2 * Copyright (c) 2015 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
3 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
7 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13 * limitations under the License.
15 #ifndef included_vlib_threads_h
16 #define included_vlib_threads_h
18 #include <vlib/main.h>
19 #include <linux/sched.h>
22 * To enable detailed tracing of barrier usage, including call stacks and
23 * timings, define BARRIER_TRACING here or in relevant TAGS. If also used
24 * with CLIB_DEBUG, timing will _not_ be representative of normal code
29 // #define BARRIER_TRACING 1
32 * Two options for barrier tracing output: syslog & elog.
35 // #define BARRIER_TRACING_ELOG 1
37 extern vlib_main_t **vlib_mains;
39 void vlib_set_thread_name (char *name);
41 /* arg is actually a vlib__thread_t * */
42 typedef void (vlib_thread_function_t) (void *arg);
44 typedef struct vlib_thread_registration_
46 /* constructor generated list of thread registrations */
47 struct vlib_thread_registration_ *next;
49 /* config parameters */
52 vlib_thread_function_t *function;
56 int no_data_structure_clone;
57 u32 frame_queue_nelts;
59 /* All threads of this type run on pthreads */
63 } vlib_thread_registration_t;
66 * Frames have their cpu / vlib_main_t index in the low-order N bits
67 * Make VLIB_MAX_CPUS a power-of-two, please...
71 #define VLIB_MAX_CPUS 256
74 #if VLIB_MAX_CPUS > CLIB_MAX_MHEAPS
75 #error Please increase number of per-cpu mheaps
78 #define VLIB_CPU_MASK (VLIB_MAX_CPUS - 1) /* 0x3f, max */
79 #define VLIB_OFFSET_MASK (~VLIB_CPU_MASK)
81 #define VLIB_LOG2_THREAD_STACK_SIZE (21)
82 #define VLIB_THREAD_STACK_SIZE (1<<VLIB_LOG2_THREAD_STACK_SIZE)
86 VLIB_FRAME_QUEUE_ELT_DISPATCH_FRAME,
87 } vlib_frame_queue_msg_type_t;
91 CLIB_CACHE_LINE_ALIGN_MARK (cacheline0);
97 /* 256 * 4 = 1024 bytes, even mult of cache line size */
98 u32 buffer_index[VLIB_FRAME_SIZE];
100 vlib_frame_queue_elt_t;
104 /* First cache line */
105 CLIB_CACHE_LINE_ALIGN_MARK (cacheline0);
106 volatile u32 *wait_at_barrier;
107 volatile u32 *workers_at_barrier;
109 /* Second Cache Line */
110 CLIB_CACHE_LINE_ALIGN_MARK (cacheline1);
113 void (*thread_function) (void *);
114 void *thread_function_arg;
116 elog_track_t elog_track;
118 vlib_thread_registration_t *registration;
120 u64 barrier_sync_count;
121 #ifdef BARRIER_TRACING
122 const char *barrier_caller;
123 const char *barrier_context;
125 volatile u32 *node_reforks_required;
130 } vlib_worker_thread_t;
132 extern vlib_worker_thread_t *vlib_worker_threads;
137 CLIB_CACHE_LINE_ALIGN_MARK (cacheline0);
142 u32 enqueue_full_events;
145 CLIB_CACHE_LINE_ALIGN_MARK (cacheline1);
151 u64 vector_threshold;
153 /* dequeue hint to enqueue side */
154 CLIB_CACHE_LINE_ALIGN_MARK (cacheline2);
155 volatile u64 head_hint;
157 /* read-only, constant, shared */
158 CLIB_CACHE_LINE_ALIGN_MARK (cacheline3);
159 vlib_frame_queue_elt_t *elts;
167 vlib_frame_queue_t **vlib_frame_queues;
169 /* for frame queue tracing */
170 frame_queue_trace_t *frame_queue_traces;
171 frame_queue_nelt_counter_t *frame_queue_histogram;
172 } vlib_frame_queue_main_t;
174 /* Called early, in thread 0's context */
175 clib_error_t *vlib_thread_init (vlib_main_t * vm);
177 int vlib_frame_queue_enqueue (vlib_main_t * vm, u32 node_runtime_index,
178 u32 frame_queue_index, vlib_frame_t * frame,
179 vlib_frame_queue_msg_type_t type);
182 vlib_frame_queue_dequeue (vlib_main_t * vm, vlib_frame_queue_main_t * fqm);
184 void vlib_worker_thread_node_runtime_update (void);
186 void vlib_create_worker_threads (vlib_main_t * vm, int n,
187 void (*thread_function) (void *));
189 void vlib_worker_thread_init (vlib_worker_thread_t * w);
190 u32 vlib_frame_queue_main_init (u32 node_index, u32 frame_queue_nelts);
192 /* Check for a barrier sync request every 30ms */
193 #define BARRIER_SYNC_DELAY (0.030000)
196 /* long barrier timeout, for gdb... */
197 #define BARRIER_SYNC_TIMEOUT (600.1)
199 #define BARRIER_SYNC_TIMEOUT (1.0)
202 #ifdef BARRIER_TRACING
203 #define vlib_worker_thread_barrier_sync(X) {vlib_worker_threads[0].barrier_caller=__FUNCTION__;vlib_worker_thread_barrier_sync_int(X);}
205 #define vlib_worker_thread_barrier_sync(X) vlib_worker_thread_barrier_sync_int(X)
209 void vlib_worker_thread_barrier_sync_int (vlib_main_t * vm);
210 void vlib_worker_thread_barrier_release (vlib_main_t * vm);
211 void vlib_worker_thread_node_refork (void);
213 static_always_inline uword
214 vlib_get_thread_index (void)
216 return __os_thread_index;
220 vlib_smp_unsafe_warning (void)
224 if (vlib_get_thread_index ())
225 fformat (stderr, "%s: SMP unsafe warning...\n", __FUNCTION__);
231 VLIB_WORKER_THREAD_FORK_FIXUP_ILLEGAL = 0,
232 VLIB_WORKER_THREAD_FORK_FIXUP_NEW_SW_IF_INDEX,
235 void vlib_worker_thread_fork_fixup (vlib_fork_fixup_t which);
237 #define foreach_vlib_main(body) \
239 vlib_main_t ** __vlib_mains = 0, *this_vlib_main; \
242 for (ii = 0; ii < vec_len (vlib_mains); ii++) \
244 this_vlib_main = vlib_mains[ii]; \
246 this_vlib_main->parked_at_barrier == 1); \
247 if (this_vlib_main) \
248 vec_add1 (__vlib_mains, this_vlib_main); \
251 for (ii = 0; ii < vec_len (__vlib_mains); ii++) \
253 this_vlib_main = __vlib_mains[ii]; \
254 /* body uses this_vlib_main... */ \
257 vec_free (__vlib_mains); \
260 #define foreach_sched_policy \
261 _(SCHED_OTHER, OTHER, "other") \
262 _(SCHED_BATCH, BATCH, "batch") \
263 _(SCHED_IDLE, IDLE, "idle") \
264 _(SCHED_FIFO, FIFO, "fifo") \
265 _(SCHED_RR, RR, "rr")
269 #define _(v,f,s) SCHED_POLICY_##f = v,
277 clib_error_t *(*vlib_launch_thread_cb) (void *fp, vlib_worker_thread_t * w,
279 clib_error_t *(*vlib_thread_set_lcore_cb) (u32 thread, u16 lcore);
280 } vlib_thread_callbacks_t;
284 /* Link list of registrations, built by constructors */
285 vlib_thread_registration_t *next;
287 /* Vector of registrations, w/ non-data-structure clones at the top */
288 vlib_thread_registration_t **registrations;
290 uword *thread_registrations_by_name;
292 vlib_worker_thread_t *worker_threads;
295 * Launch all threads as pthreads,
296 * not eal_rte_launch (strict affinity) threads
300 /* Number of vlib_main / vnet_main clones */
303 /* Number of thread stacks to create */
306 /* Number of pthreads */
309 /* Number of threads */
312 /* Number of cores to skip, must match the core mask */
315 /* Thread prefix name */
318 /* main thread lcore */
321 /* Bitmap of available CPU cores */
322 uword *cpu_core_bitmap;
324 /* Bitmap of available CPU sockets (NUMA nodes) */
325 uword *cpu_socket_bitmap;
327 /* Worker handoff queues */
328 vlib_frame_queue_main_t *frame_queue_mains;
330 /* worker thread initialization barrier */
331 volatile u32 worker_thread_release;
333 /* scheduling policy */
336 /* scheduling policy priority */
340 vlib_thread_callbacks_t cb;
341 int extern_thread_mgmt;
342 } vlib_thread_main_t;
344 extern vlib_thread_main_t vlib_thread_main;
346 #include <vlib/global_funcs.h>
348 #define VLIB_REGISTER_THREAD(x,...) \
349 __VA_ARGS__ vlib_thread_registration_t x; \
350 static void __vlib_add_thread_registration_##x (void) \
351 __attribute__((__constructor__)) ; \
352 static void __vlib_add_thread_registration_##x (void) \
354 vlib_thread_main_t * tm = &vlib_thread_main; \
358 __VA_ARGS__ vlib_thread_registration_t x
363 return vlib_thread_main.n_vlib_mains - 1;
367 vlib_get_worker_thread_index (u32 worker_index)
369 return worker_index + 1;
373 vlib_get_worker_index (u32 thread_index)
375 return thread_index - 1;
379 vlib_get_current_worker_index ()
381 return vlib_get_thread_index () - 1;
385 vlib_worker_thread_barrier_check (void)
387 if (PREDICT_FALSE (*vlib_worker_threads->wait_at_barrier))
390 clib_smp_atomic_add (vlib_worker_threads->workers_at_barrier, 1);
393 vm = vlib_get_main ();
394 vm->parked_at_barrier = 1;
396 while (*vlib_worker_threads->wait_at_barrier)
399 vm->parked_at_barrier = 0;
400 clib_smp_atomic_add (vlib_worker_threads->workers_at_barrier, -1);
402 if (PREDICT_FALSE (*vlib_worker_threads->node_reforks_required))
404 vlib_worker_thread_node_refork ();
405 clib_smp_atomic_add (vlib_worker_threads->node_reforks_required,
407 while (*vlib_worker_threads->node_reforks_required)
413 always_inline vlib_main_t *
414 vlib_get_worker_vlib_main (u32 worker_index)
417 vlib_thread_main_t *tm = &vlib_thread_main;
418 ASSERT (worker_index < tm->n_vlib_mains - 1);
419 vm = vlib_mains[worker_index + 1];
425 vlib_put_frame_queue_elt (vlib_frame_queue_elt_t * hf)
427 CLIB_MEMORY_BARRIER ();
431 static inline vlib_frame_queue_elt_t *
432 vlib_get_frame_queue_elt (u32 frame_queue_index, u32 index)
434 vlib_frame_queue_t *fq;
435 vlib_frame_queue_elt_t *elt;
436 vlib_thread_main_t *tm = &vlib_thread_main;
437 vlib_frame_queue_main_t *fqm =
438 vec_elt_at_index (tm->frame_queue_mains, frame_queue_index);
441 fq = fqm->vlib_frame_queues[index];
444 new_tail = __sync_add_and_fetch (&fq->tail, 1);
446 /* Wait until a ring slot is available */
447 while (new_tail >= fq->head_hint + fq->nelts)
448 vlib_worker_thread_barrier_check ();
450 elt = fq->elts + (new_tail & (fq->nelts - 1));
452 /* this would be very bad... */
456 elt->msg_type = VLIB_FRAME_QUEUE_ELT_DISPATCH_FRAME;
457 elt->last_n_vectors = elt->n_vectors = 0;
462 static inline vlib_frame_queue_t *
463 is_vlib_frame_queue_congested (u32 frame_queue_index,
466 vlib_frame_queue_t **
467 handoff_queue_by_worker_index)
469 vlib_frame_queue_t *fq;
470 vlib_thread_main_t *tm = &vlib_thread_main;
471 vlib_frame_queue_main_t *fqm =
472 vec_elt_at_index (tm->frame_queue_mains, frame_queue_index);
474 fq = handoff_queue_by_worker_index[index];
475 if (fq != (vlib_frame_queue_t *) (~0))
478 fq = fqm->vlib_frame_queues[index];
481 if (PREDICT_FALSE (fq->tail >= (fq->head_hint + queue_hi_thresh)))
483 /* a valid entry in the array will indicate the queue has reached
484 * the specified threshold and is congested
486 handoff_queue_by_worker_index[index] = fq;
487 fq->enqueue_full_events++;
494 static inline vlib_frame_queue_elt_t *
495 vlib_get_worker_handoff_queue_elt (u32 frame_queue_index,
496 u32 vlib_worker_index,
497 vlib_frame_queue_elt_t **
498 handoff_queue_elt_by_worker_index)
500 vlib_frame_queue_elt_t *elt;
502 if (handoff_queue_elt_by_worker_index[vlib_worker_index])
503 return handoff_queue_elt_by_worker_index[vlib_worker_index];
505 elt = vlib_get_frame_queue_elt (frame_queue_index, vlib_worker_index);
507 handoff_queue_elt_by_worker_index[vlib_worker_index] = elt;
512 u8 *vlib_thread_stack_init (uword thread_index);
514 int vlib_thread_cb_register (struct vlib_main_t *vm,
515 vlib_thread_callbacks_t * cb);
517 #endif /* included_vlib_threads_h */
520 * fd.io coding-style-patch-verification: ON
523 * eval: (c-set-style "gnu")