2 * Copyright (c) 2015 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
3 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
7 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13 * limitations under the License.
15 #ifndef included_vlib_threads_h
16 #define included_vlib_threads_h
18 #include <vlib/main.h>
19 #include <vppinfra/callback.h>
20 #include <linux/sched.h>
22 void vlib_set_thread_name (char *name);
24 /* arg is actually a vlib__thread_t * */
25 typedef void (vlib_thread_function_t) (void *arg);
27 typedef struct vlib_thread_registration_
29 /* constructor generated list of thread registrations */
30 struct vlib_thread_registration_ *next;
32 /* config parameters */
35 vlib_thread_function_t *function;
39 int no_data_structure_clone;
40 u32 frame_queue_nelts;
42 /* All threads of this type run on pthreads */
46 } vlib_thread_registration_t;
49 * Frames have their cpu / vlib_main_t index in the low-order N bits
50 * Make VLIB_MAX_CPUS a power-of-two, please...
54 #define VLIB_MAX_CPUS 256
57 #if VLIB_MAX_CPUS > CLIB_MAX_MHEAPS
58 #error Please increase number of per-cpu mheaps
61 #define VLIB_CPU_MASK (VLIB_MAX_CPUS - 1) /* 0x3f, max */
62 #define VLIB_OFFSET_MASK (~VLIB_CPU_MASK)
64 #define VLIB_LOG2_THREAD_STACK_SIZE (21)
65 #define VLIB_THREAD_STACK_SIZE (1<<VLIB_LOG2_THREAD_STACK_SIZE)
69 VLIB_FRAME_QUEUE_ELT_DISPATCH_FRAME,
70 } vlib_frame_queue_msg_type_t;
74 CLIB_CACHE_LINE_ALIGN_MARK (cacheline0);
80 /* 256 * 4 = 1024 bytes, even mult of cache line size */
81 u32 buffer_index[VLIB_FRAME_SIZE];
83 vlib_frame_queue_elt_t;
87 /* First cache line */
88 CLIB_CACHE_LINE_ALIGN_MARK (cacheline0);
89 volatile u32 *wait_at_barrier;
90 volatile u32 *workers_at_barrier;
92 /* Second Cache Line */
93 CLIB_CACHE_LINE_ALIGN_MARK (cacheline1);
96 void (*thread_function) (void *);
97 void *thread_function_arg;
99 elog_track_t elog_track;
101 vlib_thread_registration_t *registration;
103 u64 barrier_sync_count;
104 u8 barrier_elog_enabled;
105 const char *barrier_caller;
106 const char *barrier_context;
107 volatile u32 *node_reforks_required;
114 } vlib_worker_thread_t;
116 extern vlib_worker_thread_t *vlib_worker_threads;
121 CLIB_CACHE_LINE_ALIGN_MARK (cacheline0);
126 u32 enqueue_full_events;
129 CLIB_CACHE_LINE_ALIGN_MARK (cacheline1);
135 u64 vector_threshold;
137 /* dequeue hint to enqueue side */
138 CLIB_CACHE_LINE_ALIGN_MARK (cacheline2);
139 volatile u64 head_hint;
141 /* read-only, constant, shared */
142 CLIB_CACHE_LINE_ALIGN_MARK (cacheline3);
143 vlib_frame_queue_elt_t *elts;
150 vlib_frame_queue_elt_t **handoff_queue_elt_by_thread_index;
151 vlib_frame_queue_t **congested_handoff_queue_by_thread_index;
152 } vlib_frame_queue_per_thread_data_t;
157 u32 frame_queue_nelts;
160 vlib_frame_queue_t **vlib_frame_queues;
161 vlib_frame_queue_per_thread_data_t *per_thread_data;
163 /* for frame queue tracing */
164 frame_queue_trace_t *frame_queue_traces;
165 frame_queue_nelt_counter_t *frame_queue_histogram;
166 } vlib_frame_queue_main_t;
173 } vlib_process_signal_event_mt_args_t;
175 /* Called early, in thread 0's context */
176 clib_error_t *vlib_thread_init (vlib_main_t * vm);
178 int vlib_frame_queue_enqueue (vlib_main_t * vm, u32 node_runtime_index,
179 u32 frame_queue_index, vlib_frame_t * frame,
180 vlib_frame_queue_msg_type_t type);
183 vlib_frame_queue_dequeue (vlib_main_t * vm, vlib_frame_queue_main_t * fqm);
185 void vlib_worker_thread_node_runtime_update (void);
187 void vlib_create_worker_threads (vlib_main_t * vm, int n,
188 void (*thread_function) (void *));
190 void vlib_worker_thread_init (vlib_worker_thread_t * w);
191 u32 vlib_frame_queue_main_init (u32 node_index, u32 frame_queue_nelts);
193 /* Check for a barrier sync request every 30ms */
194 #define BARRIER_SYNC_DELAY (0.030000)
197 /* long barrier timeout, for gdb... */
198 #define BARRIER_SYNC_TIMEOUT (600.1)
200 #define BARRIER_SYNC_TIMEOUT (1.0)
203 #define vlib_worker_thread_barrier_sync(X) {vlib_worker_thread_barrier_sync_int(X, __FUNCTION__);}
205 void vlib_worker_thread_barrier_sync_int (vlib_main_t * vm,
206 const char *func_name);
207 void vlib_worker_thread_barrier_release (vlib_main_t * vm);
208 u8 vlib_worker_thread_barrier_held (void);
209 void vlib_worker_thread_initial_barrier_sync_and_release (vlib_main_t * vm);
210 void vlib_worker_thread_node_refork (void);
212 * Wait until each of the workers has been once around the track
214 void vlib_worker_wait_one_loop (void);
216 static_always_inline uword
217 vlib_get_thread_index (void)
219 return __os_thread_index;
223 vlib_smp_unsafe_warning (void)
227 if (vlib_get_thread_index ())
228 fformat (stderr, "%s: SMP unsafe warning...\n", __FUNCTION__);
234 VLIB_WORKER_THREAD_FORK_FIXUP_ILLEGAL = 0,
235 VLIB_WORKER_THREAD_FORK_FIXUP_NEW_SW_IF_INDEX,
238 void vlib_worker_thread_fork_fixup (vlib_fork_fixup_t which);
240 #define foreach_vlib_main(body) \
243 vlib_main_t **__vlib_mains = 0, *this_vlib_main; \
246 for (ii = 0; ii < vec_len (vlib_global_main.vlib_mains); ii++) \
248 this_vlib_main = vlib_global_main.vlib_mains[ii]; \
249 ASSERT (ii == 0 || this_vlib_main->parked_at_barrier == 1); \
250 if (this_vlib_main) \
251 vec_add1 (__vlib_mains, this_vlib_main); \
254 for (ii = 0; ii < vec_len (__vlib_mains); ii++) \
256 this_vlib_main = __vlib_mains[ii]; \
257 /* body uses this_vlib_main... */ \
260 vec_free (__vlib_mains); \
264 #define foreach_sched_policy \
265 _(SCHED_OTHER, OTHER, "other") \
266 _(SCHED_BATCH, BATCH, "batch") \
267 _(SCHED_IDLE, IDLE, "idle") \
268 _(SCHED_FIFO, FIFO, "fifo") \
269 _(SCHED_RR, RR, "rr")
273 #define _(v,f,s) SCHED_POLICY_##f = v,
281 clib_error_t *(*vlib_launch_thread_cb) (void *fp, vlib_worker_thread_t * w,
283 clib_error_t *(*vlib_thread_set_lcore_cb) (u32 thread, u16 cpu);
284 } vlib_thread_callbacks_t;
288 /* Link list of registrations, built by constructors */
289 vlib_thread_registration_t *next;
291 /* Vector of registrations, w/ non-data-structure clones at the top */
292 vlib_thread_registration_t **registrations;
294 uword *thread_registrations_by_name;
296 vlib_worker_thread_t *worker_threads;
299 * Launch all threads as pthreads,
300 * not eal_rte_launch (strict affinity) threads
304 /* Number of vlib_main / vnet_main clones */
307 /* Number of thread stacks to create */
310 /* Number of pthreads */
313 /* Number of threads */
316 /* Number of cores to skip, must match the core mask */
319 /* Thread prefix name */
322 /* main thread lcore */
325 /* Bitmap of available CPU cores */
326 uword *cpu_core_bitmap;
328 /* Bitmap of available CPU sockets (NUMA nodes) */
329 uword *cpu_socket_bitmap;
331 /* Worker handoff queues */
332 vlib_frame_queue_main_t *frame_queue_mains;
334 /* worker thread initialization barrier */
335 volatile u32 worker_thread_release;
337 /* scheduling policy */
340 /* scheduling policy priority */
344 vlib_thread_callbacks_t cb;
345 int extern_thread_mgmt;
347 /* NUMA-bound heap size */
348 uword numa_heap_size;
350 } vlib_thread_main_t;
352 extern vlib_thread_main_t vlib_thread_main;
354 #include <vlib/global_funcs.h>
356 #define VLIB_REGISTER_THREAD(x,...) \
357 __VA_ARGS__ vlib_thread_registration_t x; \
358 static void __vlib_add_thread_registration_##x (void) \
359 __attribute__((__constructor__)) ; \
360 static void __vlib_add_thread_registration_##x (void) \
362 vlib_thread_main_t * tm = &vlib_thread_main; \
366 static void __vlib_rm_thread_registration_##x (void) \
367 __attribute__((__destructor__)) ; \
368 static void __vlib_rm_thread_registration_##x (void) \
370 vlib_thread_main_t * tm = &vlib_thread_main; \
371 VLIB_REMOVE_FROM_LINKED_LIST (tm->next, &x, next); \
373 __VA_ARGS__ vlib_thread_registration_t x
378 return vlib_thread_main.n_vlib_mains - 1;
382 vlib_get_worker_thread_index (u32 worker_index)
384 return worker_index + 1;
388 vlib_get_worker_index (u32 thread_index)
390 return thread_index - 1;
394 vlib_get_current_worker_index ()
396 return vlib_get_thread_index () - 1;
400 vlib_worker_thread_barrier_check (void)
402 if (PREDICT_FALSE (*vlib_worker_threads->wait_at_barrier))
404 vlib_global_main_t *vgm = vlib_get_global_main ();
405 vlib_main_t *vm = vlib_get_main ();
406 u32 thread_index = vm->thread_index;
407 f64 t = vlib_time_now (vm);
409 if (PREDICT_FALSE (vec_len (vm->barrier_perf_callbacks) != 0))
410 clib_call_callbacks (vm->barrier_perf_callbacks, vm,
411 vm->clib_time.last_cpu_time, 0 /* enter */ );
413 if (PREDICT_FALSE (vlib_worker_threads->barrier_elog_enabled))
415 vlib_worker_thread_t *w = vlib_worker_threads + thread_index;
417 ELOG_TYPE_DECLARE (e) = {
418 .format = "barrier-wait-thread-%d",
428 ed = ELOG_TRACK_DATA (&vlib_global_main.elog_main, e, w->elog_track);
429 ed->thread_index = thread_index;
434 vm = vlib_get_main ();
435 vm->parked_at_barrier = 1;
437 clib_atomic_fetch_add (vlib_worker_threads->workers_at_barrier, 1);
438 while (*vlib_worker_threads->wait_at_barrier)
442 * Recompute the offset from thread-0 time.
443 * Note that vlib_time_now adds vm->time_offset, so
444 * clear it first. Save the resulting idea of "now", to
445 * see how well we're doing. See show_clock_command_fn(...)
449 vm->time_offset = 0.0;
450 now = vlib_time_now (vm);
451 vm->time_offset = vgm->vlib_mains[0]->time_last_barrier_release - now;
452 vm->time_last_barrier_release = vlib_time_now (vm);
456 vm->parked_at_barrier = 0;
457 clib_atomic_fetch_add (vlib_worker_threads->workers_at_barrier, -1);
459 if (PREDICT_FALSE (*vlib_worker_threads->node_reforks_required))
461 if (PREDICT_FALSE (vlib_worker_threads->barrier_elog_enabled))
463 t = vlib_time_now (vm) - t;
464 vlib_worker_thread_t *w = vlib_worker_threads + thread_index;
466 ELOG_TYPE_DECLARE (e) = {
467 .format = "barrier-refork-thread-%d",
477 ed = ELOG_TRACK_DATA (&vlib_global_main.elog_main, e,
479 ed->thread_index = thread_index;
482 vlib_worker_thread_node_refork ();
483 clib_atomic_fetch_add (vlib_worker_threads->node_reforks_required,
485 while (*vlib_worker_threads->node_reforks_required)
488 if (PREDICT_FALSE (vlib_worker_threads->barrier_elog_enabled))
490 t = vlib_time_now (vm) - t;
491 vlib_worker_thread_t *w = vlib_worker_threads + thread_index;
493 ELOG_TYPE_DECLARE (e) = {
494 .format = "barrier-released-thread-%d: %dus",
495 .format_args = "i4i4",
505 ed = ELOG_TRACK_DATA (&vlib_global_main.elog_main, e, w->elog_track);
506 ed->thread_index = thread_index;
507 ed->duration = (int) (1000000.0 * t);
510 if (PREDICT_FALSE (vec_len (vm->barrier_perf_callbacks) != 0))
511 clib_call_callbacks (vm->barrier_perf_callbacks, vm,
512 vm->clib_time.last_cpu_time, 1 /* leave */ );
516 always_inline vlib_main_t *
517 vlib_get_worker_vlib_main (u32 worker_index)
520 vlib_thread_main_t *tm = &vlib_thread_main;
521 ASSERT (worker_index < tm->n_vlib_mains - 1);
522 vm = vlib_get_main_by_index (worker_index + 1);
528 vlib_thread_is_main_w_barrier (void)
530 return (!vlib_num_workers ()
531 || ((vlib_get_thread_index () == 0
532 && vlib_worker_threads->wait_at_barrier[0])));
536 vlib_put_frame_queue_elt (vlib_frame_queue_elt_t * hf)
538 CLIB_MEMORY_BARRIER ();
542 static inline vlib_frame_queue_elt_t *
543 vlib_get_frame_queue_elt (u32 frame_queue_index, u32 index)
545 vlib_frame_queue_t *fq;
546 vlib_frame_queue_elt_t *elt;
547 vlib_thread_main_t *tm = &vlib_thread_main;
548 vlib_frame_queue_main_t *fqm =
549 vec_elt_at_index (tm->frame_queue_mains, frame_queue_index);
552 fq = fqm->vlib_frame_queues[index];
555 new_tail = clib_atomic_add_fetch (&fq->tail, 1);
557 /* Wait until a ring slot is available */
558 while (new_tail >= fq->head_hint + fq->nelts)
559 vlib_worker_thread_barrier_check ();
561 elt = fq->elts + (new_tail & (fq->nelts - 1));
563 /* this would be very bad... */
567 elt->msg_type = VLIB_FRAME_QUEUE_ELT_DISPATCH_FRAME;
568 elt->last_n_vectors = elt->n_vectors = 0;
573 static inline vlib_frame_queue_t *
574 is_vlib_frame_queue_congested (u32 frame_queue_index,
577 vlib_frame_queue_t **
578 handoff_queue_by_worker_index)
580 vlib_frame_queue_t *fq;
581 vlib_thread_main_t *tm = &vlib_thread_main;
582 vlib_frame_queue_main_t *fqm =
583 vec_elt_at_index (tm->frame_queue_mains, frame_queue_index);
585 fq = handoff_queue_by_worker_index[index];
586 if (fq != (vlib_frame_queue_t *) (~0))
589 fq = fqm->vlib_frame_queues[index];
592 if (PREDICT_FALSE (fq->tail >= (fq->head_hint + queue_hi_thresh)))
594 /* a valid entry in the array will indicate the queue has reached
595 * the specified threshold and is congested
597 handoff_queue_by_worker_index[index] = fq;
598 fq->enqueue_full_events++;
605 static inline vlib_frame_queue_elt_t *
606 vlib_get_worker_handoff_queue_elt (u32 frame_queue_index,
607 u32 vlib_worker_index,
608 vlib_frame_queue_elt_t **
609 handoff_queue_elt_by_worker_index)
611 vlib_frame_queue_elt_t *elt;
613 if (handoff_queue_elt_by_worker_index[vlib_worker_index])
614 return handoff_queue_elt_by_worker_index[vlib_worker_index];
616 elt = vlib_get_frame_queue_elt (frame_queue_index, vlib_worker_index);
618 handoff_queue_elt_by_worker_index[vlib_worker_index] = elt;
623 u8 *vlib_thread_stack_init (uword thread_index);
624 int vlib_thread_cb_register (struct vlib_main_t *vm,
625 vlib_thread_callbacks_t * cb);
626 extern void *rpc_call_main_thread_cb_fn;
629 vlib_process_signal_event_mt_helper (vlib_process_signal_event_mt_args_t *
631 void vlib_rpc_call_main_thread (void *function, u8 * args, u32 size);
632 void vlib_get_thread_core_numa (vlib_worker_thread_t * w, unsigned cpu_id);
633 vlib_thread_main_t *vlib_get_thread_main_not_inline (void);
635 #endif /* included_vlib_threads_h */
638 * fd.io coding-style-patch-verification: ON
641 * eval: (c-set-style "gnu")