2 *------------------------------------------------------------------
3 * af_packet.c - linux kernel packet interface
5 * Copyright (c) 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
6 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
7 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
8 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
10 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
12 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
13 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
14 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
15 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
16 * limitations under the License.
17 *------------------------------------------------------------------
20 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
21 #include <linux/if_packet.h>
22 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
26 #include <sys/types.h>
29 #include <vppinfra/linux/sysfs.h>
30 #include <vlib/vlib.h>
31 #include <vlib/unix/unix.h>
32 #include <vnet/ip/ip.h>
33 #include <vnet/devices/netlink.h>
34 #include <vnet/ethernet/ethernet.h>
35 #include <vnet/interface/rx_queue_funcs.h>
37 #include <vnet/devices/af_packet/af_packet.h>
39 af_packet_main_t af_packet_main;
41 VNET_HW_INTERFACE_CLASS (af_packet_ip_device_hw_interface_class, static) = {
42 .name = "af-packet-ip-device",
43 .flags = VNET_HW_INTERFACE_CLASS_FLAG_P2P,
46 #define AF_PACKET_DEFAULT_TX_FRAMES_PER_BLOCK 1024
47 #define AF_PACKET_DEFAULT_TX_FRAME_SIZE (2048 * 5)
48 #define AF_PACKET_TX_BLOCK_NR 1
50 #define AF_PACKET_DEFAULT_RX_FRAMES_PER_BLOCK 1024
51 #define AF_PACKET_DEFAULT_RX_FRAME_SIZE (2048 * 5)
52 #define AF_PACKET_RX_BLOCK_NR 1
54 /*defined in net/if.h but clashes with dpdk headers */
55 unsigned int if_nametoindex (const char *ifname);
57 typedef struct tpacket_req tpacket_req_t;
60 af_packet_eth_set_mtu (vnet_main_t *vnm, vnet_hw_interface_t *hi, u32 mtu)
62 clib_error_t *error, *rv;
63 af_packet_main_t *apm = &af_packet_main;
64 af_packet_if_t *apif = pool_elt_at_index (apm->interfaces, hi->dev_instance);
66 error = vnet_netlink_set_link_mtu (apif->host_if_index, mtu);
70 vlib_log_err (apm->log_class, "netlink failed to change MTU: %U",
71 format_clib_error, error);
72 rv = vnet_error (VNET_ERR_SYSCALL_ERROR_1, "netlink error: %U",
73 format_clib_error, error);
74 clib_error_free (error);
83 af_packet_read_mtu (af_packet_if_t *apif)
85 af_packet_main_t *apm = &af_packet_main;
87 error = vnet_netlink_get_link_mtu (apif->host_if_index, &apif->host_mtu);
90 vlib_log_err (apm->log_class, "netlink failed to get MTU: %U",
91 format_clib_error, error);
92 clib_error_free (error);
93 return VNET_API_ERROR_SYSCALL_ERROR_1;
99 af_packet_fd_read_ready (clib_file_t * uf)
101 af_packet_main_t *apm = &af_packet_main;
102 vnet_main_t *vnm = vnet_get_main ();
103 u32 idx = uf->private_data;
104 af_packet_if_t *apif = pool_elt_at_index (apm->interfaces, idx);
106 apm->pending_input_bitmap =
107 clib_bitmap_set (apm->pending_input_bitmap, idx, 1);
109 /* Schedule the rx node */
110 vnet_hw_if_rx_queue_set_int_pending (vnm, apif->queue_index);
115 is_bridge (const u8 * host_if_name)
120 s = format (0, "/sys/class/net/%s/bridge%c", host_if_name, 0);
121 dir = opendir ((char *) s);
134 create_packet_v2_sock (int host_if_index, tpacket_req_t * rx_req,
135 tpacket_req_t * tx_req, int *fd, u8 ** ring)
137 af_packet_main_t *apm = &af_packet_main;
139 struct sockaddr_ll sll;
140 int ver = TPACKET_V2;
141 socklen_t req_sz = sizeof (struct tpacket_req);
142 u32 ring_sz = rx_req->tp_block_size * rx_req->tp_block_nr +
143 tx_req->tp_block_size * tx_req->tp_block_nr;
145 if ((*fd = socket (AF_PACKET, SOCK_RAW, htons (ETH_P_ALL))) < 0)
147 vlib_log_debug (apm->log_class,
148 "Failed to create AF_PACKET socket: %s (errno %d)",
149 strerror (errno), errno);
150 ret = VNET_API_ERROR_SYSCALL_ERROR_1;
154 /* bind before rx ring is cfged so we don't receive packets from other interfaces */
155 clib_memset (&sll, 0, sizeof (sll));
156 sll.sll_family = PF_PACKET;
157 sll.sll_protocol = htons (ETH_P_ALL);
158 sll.sll_ifindex = host_if_index;
159 if (bind (*fd, (struct sockaddr *) &sll, sizeof (sll)) < 0)
161 vlib_log_debug (apm->log_class,
162 "Failed to bind rx packet socket: %s (errno %d)",
163 strerror (errno), errno);
164 ret = VNET_API_ERROR_SYSCALL_ERROR_1;
168 if (setsockopt (*fd, SOL_PACKET, PACKET_VERSION, &ver, sizeof (ver)) < 0)
170 vlib_log_debug (apm->log_class,
171 "Failed to set rx packet interface version: %s (errno %d)",
172 strerror (errno), errno);
173 ret = VNET_API_ERROR_SYSCALL_ERROR_1;
178 if (setsockopt (*fd, SOL_PACKET, PACKET_LOSS, &opt, sizeof (opt)) < 0)
180 vlib_log_debug (apm->log_class,
181 "Failed to set packet tx ring error handling option: %s (errno %d)",
182 strerror (errno), errno);
183 ret = VNET_API_ERROR_SYSCALL_ERROR_1;
187 #if defined(PACKET_QDISC_BYPASS)
188 /* Introduced with Linux 3.14 so the ifdef should eventually be removed */
189 if (setsockopt (*fd, SOL_PACKET, PACKET_QDISC_BYPASS, &opt, sizeof (opt)) <
192 vlib_log_debug (apm->log_class,
193 "Failed to set qdisc bypass error "
194 "handling option: %s (errno %d)",
195 strerror (errno), errno);
199 if (setsockopt (*fd, SOL_PACKET, PACKET_RX_RING, rx_req, req_sz) < 0)
201 vlib_log_debug (apm->log_class,
202 "Failed to set packet rx ring options: %s (errno %d)",
203 strerror (errno), errno);
204 ret = VNET_API_ERROR_SYSCALL_ERROR_1;
208 if (setsockopt (*fd, SOL_PACKET, PACKET_TX_RING, tx_req, req_sz) < 0)
210 vlib_log_debug (apm->log_class,
211 "Failed to set packet tx ring options: %s (errno %d)",
212 strerror (errno), errno);
213 ret = VNET_API_ERROR_SYSCALL_ERROR_1;
218 mmap (NULL, ring_sz, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED | MAP_LOCKED, *fd,
220 if (*ring == MAP_FAILED)
222 vlib_log_debug (apm->log_class, "mmap failure: %s (errno %d)",
223 strerror (errno), errno);
224 ret = VNET_API_ERROR_SYSCALL_ERROR_1;
239 af_packet_create_if (af_packet_create_if_arg_t *arg)
241 af_packet_main_t *apm = &af_packet_main;
242 vlib_main_t *vm = vlib_get_main ();
243 int ret, fd = -1, fd2 = -1;
244 struct tpacket_req *rx_req = 0;
245 struct tpacket_req *tx_req = 0;
248 af_packet_if_t *apif = 0;
250 vnet_sw_interface_t *sw;
251 vlib_thread_main_t *tm = vlib_get_thread_main ();
252 vnet_main_t *vnm = vnet_get_main ();
255 u8 *host_if_name_dup = 0;
256 int host_if_index = -1;
257 u32 rx_frames_per_block, tx_frames_per_block;
258 u32 rx_frame_size, tx_frame_size;
260 p = mhash_get (&apm->if_index_by_host_if_name, arg->host_if_name);
263 apif = vec_elt_at_index (apm->interfaces, p[0]);
264 arg->sw_if_index = apif->sw_if_index;
265 return VNET_API_ERROR_IF_ALREADY_EXISTS;
268 host_if_name_dup = vec_dup (arg->host_if_name);
270 rx_frames_per_block = arg->rx_frames_per_block ?
271 arg->rx_frames_per_block :
272 AF_PACKET_DEFAULT_RX_FRAMES_PER_BLOCK;
273 tx_frames_per_block = arg->tx_frames_per_block ?
274 arg->tx_frames_per_block :
275 AF_PACKET_DEFAULT_TX_FRAMES_PER_BLOCK;
277 arg->rx_frame_size ? arg->rx_frame_size : AF_PACKET_DEFAULT_RX_FRAME_SIZE;
279 arg->tx_frame_size ? arg->tx_frame_size : AF_PACKET_DEFAULT_TX_FRAME_SIZE;
281 vec_validate (rx_req, 0);
282 rx_req->tp_block_size = rx_frame_size * rx_frames_per_block;
283 rx_req->tp_frame_size = rx_frame_size;
284 rx_req->tp_block_nr = AF_PACKET_RX_BLOCK_NR;
285 rx_req->tp_frame_nr = AF_PACKET_RX_BLOCK_NR * rx_frames_per_block;
287 vec_validate (tx_req, 0);
288 tx_req->tp_block_size = tx_frame_size * tx_frames_per_block;
289 tx_req->tp_frame_size = tx_frame_size;
290 tx_req->tp_block_nr = AF_PACKET_TX_BLOCK_NR;
291 tx_req->tp_frame_nr = AF_PACKET_TX_BLOCK_NR * tx_frames_per_block;
294 * make sure host side of interface is 'UP' before binding AF_PACKET
297 if ((fd2 = socket (AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
299 vlib_log_debug (apm->log_class,
300 "Failed to create AF_UNIX socket: %s (errno %d)",
301 strerror (errno), errno);
302 ret = VNET_API_ERROR_SYSCALL_ERROR_1;
306 clib_memcpy (ifr.ifr_name, (const char *) arg->host_if_name,
307 vec_len (arg->host_if_name));
308 if (ioctl (fd2, SIOCGIFINDEX, &ifr) < 0)
312 "Failed to retrieve the interface (%s) index: %s (errno %d)",
313 arg->host_if_name, strerror (errno), errno);
314 ret = VNET_API_ERROR_INVALID_INTERFACE;
318 host_if_index = ifr.ifr_ifindex;
319 if (ioctl (fd2, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifr) < 0)
321 vlib_log_debug (apm->log_class,
322 "Failed to get the active flag: %s (errno %d)",
323 strerror (errno), errno);
324 ret = VNET_API_ERROR_SYSCALL_ERROR_1;
328 if (!(ifr.ifr_flags & IFF_UP))
330 ifr.ifr_flags |= IFF_UP;
331 if (ioctl (fd2, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifr) < 0)
333 vlib_log_debug (apm->log_class,
334 "Failed to set the active flag: %s (errno %d)",
335 strerror (errno), errno);
336 ret = VNET_API_ERROR_SYSCALL_ERROR_1;
347 ret = create_packet_v2_sock (host_if_index, rx_req, tx_req, &fd, &ring);
352 ret = is_bridge (arg->host_if_name);
354 if (ret == 0) /* is a bridge, ignore state */
357 /* So far everything looks good, let's create interface */
358 pool_get (apm->interfaces, apif);
359 if_index = apif - apm->interfaces;
361 apif->host_if_index = host_if_index;
363 apif->rx_ring = ring;
364 apif->tx_ring = ring + rx_req->tp_block_size * rx_req->tp_block_nr;
365 apif->rx_req = rx_req;
366 apif->tx_req = tx_req;
367 apif->host_if_name = host_if_name_dup;
368 apif->per_interface_next_index = ~0;
369 apif->next_tx_frame = 0;
370 apif->next_rx_frame = 0;
371 apif->mode = arg->mode;
373 ret = af_packet_read_mtu (apif);
377 if (tm->n_vlib_mains > 1)
378 clib_spinlock_init (&apif->lockp);
380 if (apif->mode != AF_PACKET_IF_MODE_IP)
382 vnet_eth_interface_registration_t eir = {};
383 /*use configured or generate random MAC address */
385 clib_memcpy (hw_addr, arg->hw_addr, 6);
388 f64 now = vlib_time_now (vm);
390 rnd = (u32) (now * 1e6);
391 rnd = random_u32 (&rnd);
393 clib_memcpy (hw_addr + 2, &rnd, sizeof (rnd));
398 eir.dev_class_index = af_packet_device_class.index;
399 eir.dev_instance = if_index;
400 eir.address = hw_addr;
401 eir.cb.set_mtu = af_packet_eth_set_mtu;
402 apif->hw_if_index = vnet_eth_register_interface (vnm, &eir);
406 apif->hw_if_index = vnet_register_interface (
407 vnm, af_packet_device_class.index, if_index,
408 af_packet_ip_device_hw_interface_class.index, if_index);
410 sw = vnet_get_hw_sw_interface (vnm, apif->hw_if_index);
411 apif->sw_if_index = sw->sw_if_index;
412 vnet_hw_if_set_input_node (vnm, apif->hw_if_index,
413 af_packet_input_node.index);
414 apif->queue_index = vnet_hw_if_register_rx_queue (vnm, apif->hw_if_index, 0,
415 VNET_HW_IF_RXQ_THREAD_ANY);
417 vnet_hw_if_set_caps (vnm, apif->hw_if_index, VNET_HW_IF_CAP_INT_MODE);
418 vnet_hw_interface_set_flags (vnm, apif->hw_if_index,
419 VNET_HW_INTERFACE_FLAG_LINK_UP);
421 vnet_hw_if_set_rx_queue_mode (vnm, apif->queue_index,
422 VNET_HW_IF_RX_MODE_INTERRUPT);
423 vnet_hw_if_update_runtime_data (vnm, apif->hw_if_index);
425 clib_file_t template = { 0 };
426 template.read_function = af_packet_fd_read_ready;
427 template.file_descriptor = fd;
428 template.private_data = if_index;
429 template.flags = UNIX_FILE_EVENT_EDGE_TRIGGERED;
430 template.description =
431 format (0, "%U", format_af_packet_device_name, if_index);
432 apif->clib_file_index = clib_file_add (&file_main, &template);
434 vnet_hw_if_set_rx_queue_file_index (vnm, apif->queue_index,
435 apif->clib_file_index);
437 mhash_set_mem (&apm->if_index_by_host_if_name, host_if_name_dup, &if_index,
439 arg->sw_if_index = apif->sw_if_index;
449 vec_free (host_if_name_dup);
456 af_packet_delete_if (u8 *host_if_name)
458 vnet_main_t *vnm = vnet_get_main ();
459 af_packet_main_t *apm = &af_packet_main;
460 af_packet_if_t *apif;
465 p = mhash_get (&apm->if_index_by_host_if_name, host_if_name);
468 vlib_log_warn (apm->log_class, "Host interface %s does not exist",
470 return VNET_API_ERROR_SYSCALL_ERROR_1;
472 apif = pool_elt_at_index (apm->interfaces, p[0]);
473 if_index = apif - apm->interfaces;
475 /* bring down the interface */
476 vnet_hw_interface_set_flags (vnm, apif->hw_if_index, 0);
479 if (apif->clib_file_index != ~0)
481 clib_file_del (&file_main, file_main.file_pool + apif->clib_file_index);
482 apif->clib_file_index = ~0;
487 ring_sz = apif->rx_req->tp_block_size * apif->rx_req->tp_block_nr +
488 apif->tx_req->tp_block_size * apif->tx_req->tp_block_nr;
489 if (munmap (apif->rx_ring, ring_sz))
490 vlib_log_warn (apm->log_class,
491 "Host interface %s could not free rx/tx ring",
493 apif->rx_ring = NULL;
494 apif->tx_ring = NULL;
497 vec_free (apif->rx_req);
499 vec_free (apif->tx_req);
502 vec_free (apif->host_if_name);
503 apif->host_if_name = NULL;
504 apif->host_if_index = -1;
506 mhash_unset (&apm->if_index_by_host_if_name, host_if_name, &if_index);
508 if (apif->mode != AF_PACKET_IF_MODE_IP)
509 ethernet_delete_interface (vnm, apif->hw_if_index);
511 vnet_delete_hw_interface (vnm, apif->hw_if_index);
513 pool_put (apm->interfaces, apif);
519 af_packet_set_l4_cksum_offload (u32 sw_if_index, u8 set)
521 vnet_main_t *vnm = vnet_get_main ();
522 vnet_hw_interface_t *hw;
523 vnet_hw_if_caps_t caps =
524 VNET_HW_IF_CAP_TX_TCP_CKSUM | VNET_HW_IF_CAP_TX_UDP_CKSUM;
525 hw = vnet_get_sup_hw_interface (vnm, sw_if_index);
527 if (hw->dev_class_index != af_packet_device_class.index)
528 return VNET_API_ERROR_INVALID_INTERFACE;
531 vnet_hw_if_set_caps (vnm, hw->hw_if_index, caps);
533 vnet_hw_if_unset_caps (vnm, hw->hw_if_index, caps);
539 af_packet_dump_ifs (af_packet_if_detail_t ** out_af_packet_ifs)
541 af_packet_main_t *apm = &af_packet_main;
542 af_packet_if_t *apif;
543 af_packet_if_detail_t *r_af_packet_ifs = NULL;
544 af_packet_if_detail_t *af_packet_if = NULL;
546 pool_foreach (apif, apm->interfaces)
548 vec_add2 (r_af_packet_ifs, af_packet_if, 1);
549 af_packet_if->sw_if_index = apif->sw_if_index;
550 if (apif->host_if_name)
552 clib_memcpy (af_packet_if->host_if_name, apif->host_if_name,
553 MIN (ARRAY_LEN (af_packet_if->host_if_name) - 1,
554 strlen ((const char *) apif->host_if_name)));
558 *out_af_packet_ifs = r_af_packet_ifs;
563 static clib_error_t *
564 af_packet_init (vlib_main_t * vm)
566 af_packet_main_t *apm = &af_packet_main;
567 vlib_thread_main_t *tm = vlib_get_thread_main ();
569 clib_memset (apm, 0, sizeof (af_packet_main_t));
571 mhash_init_vec_string (&apm->if_index_by_host_if_name, sizeof (uword));
573 vec_validate_aligned (apm->rx_buffers, tm->n_vlib_mains - 1,
574 CLIB_CACHE_LINE_BYTES);
576 apm->log_class = vlib_log_register_class ("af_packet", 0);
577 vlib_log_debug (apm->log_class, "initialized");
582 VLIB_INIT_FUNCTION (af_packet_init);
585 * fd.io coding-style-patch-verification: ON
588 * eval: (c-set-style "gnu")