2 *------------------------------------------------------------------
3 * af_packet.c - linux kernel packet interface
5 * Copyright (c) 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
6 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
7 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
8 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
10 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
12 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
13 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
14 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
15 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
16 * limitations under the License.
17 *------------------------------------------------------------------
20 #include <linux/if_packet.h>
21 #include <sys/socket.h>
22 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
24 #include <net/if_arp.h>
26 #include <vlib/vlib.h>
27 #include <vlib/unix/unix.h>
28 #include <vnet/ip/ip.h>
29 #include <vnet/ethernet/ethernet.h>
30 #include <vnet/ip/ip4_packet.h>
31 #include <vnet/ip/ip6_packet.h>
32 #include <vnet/ip/ip_psh_cksum.h>
33 #include <vnet/tcp/tcp_packet.h>
34 #include <vnet/udp/udp_packet.h>
36 #include <vnet/devices/af_packet/af_packet.h>
37 #include <vnet/devices/virtio/virtio_std.h>
39 #define foreach_af_packet_tx_func_error \
40 _(FRAME_NOT_READY, "tx frame not ready") \
41 _(TXRING_EAGAIN, "tx sendto temporary failure") \
42 _(TXRING_FATAL, "tx sendto fatal failure") \
43 _(TXRING_OVERRUN, "tx ring overrun")
47 #define _(f,s) AF_PACKET_TX_ERROR_##f,
48 foreach_af_packet_tx_func_error
51 } af_packet_tx_func_error_t;
53 static char *af_packet_tx_func_error_strings[] = {
55 foreach_af_packet_tx_func_error
65 vnet_virtio_net_hdr_t vnet_hdr;
67 } af_packet_tx_trace_t;
69 #ifndef CLIB_MARCH_VARIANT
71 format_af_packet_device_name (u8 * s, va_list * args)
73 u32 i = va_arg (*args, u32);
74 af_packet_main_t *apm = &af_packet_main;
75 af_packet_if_t *apif = pool_elt_at_index (apm->interfaces, i);
77 s = format (s, "host-%s", apif->host_if_name);
80 #endif /* CLIB_MARCH_VARIANT */
83 format_af_packet_device (u8 * s, va_list * args)
85 u32 dev_instance = va_arg (*args, u32);
86 u32 indent = format_get_indent (s);
87 int __clib_unused verbose = va_arg (*args, int);
89 af_packet_main_t *apm = &af_packet_main;
90 af_packet_if_t *apif = pool_elt_at_index (apm->interfaces, dev_instance);
91 af_packet_queue_t *rx_queue = 0;
92 af_packet_queue_t *tx_queue = 0;
94 s = format (s, "Linux PACKET socket interface");
95 s = format (s, "\n%UFEATURES:", format_white_space, indent);
96 if (apif->is_qdisc_bypass_enabled)
97 s = format (s, "\n%Uqdisc-bpass-enabled", format_white_space, indent + 2);
99 vec_foreach (rx_queue, apif->rx_queues)
101 u32 rx_block_size = rx_queue->rx_req->tp_block_size;
102 u32 rx_frame_size = rx_queue->rx_req->tp_frame_size;
103 u32 rx_frame_nr = rx_queue->rx_req->tp_frame_nr;
104 u32 rx_block_nr = rx_queue->rx_req->tp_block_nr;
106 s = format (s, "\n%URX Queue %u:", format_white_space, indent,
108 s = format (s, "\n%Ublock size:%d nr:%d frame size:%d nr:%d",
109 format_white_space, indent + 2, rx_block_size, rx_block_nr,
110 rx_frame_size, rx_frame_nr);
111 s = format (s, " next block:%d", rx_queue->next_rx_block);
112 if (rx_queue->is_rx_pending)
115 s, "\n%UPending Request: num-rx-pkts:%d next-frame-offset:%d",
116 format_white_space, indent + 2, rx_queue->num_rx_pkts,
117 rx_queue->rx_frame_offset);
121 vec_foreach (tx_queue, apif->tx_queues)
123 clib_spinlock_lock (&tx_queue->lockp);
124 u32 tx_block_sz = tx_queue->tx_req->tp_block_size;
125 u32 tx_frame_sz = tx_queue->tx_req->tp_frame_size;
126 u32 tx_frame_nr = tx_queue->tx_req->tp_frame_nr;
127 u32 tx_block_nr = tx_queue->tx_req->tp_block_nr;
129 int n_send_req = 0, n_avail = 0, n_sending = 0, n_tot = 0, n_wrong = 0;
130 u8 *tx_block_start = tx_queue->tx_ring[block];
131 u32 tx_frame = tx_queue->next_tx_frame;
134 s = format (s, "\n%UTX Queue %u:", format_white_space, indent,
136 s = format (s, "\n%Ublock size:%d nr:%d frame size:%d nr:%d",
137 format_white_space, indent + 2, tx_block_sz, tx_block_nr,
138 tx_frame_sz, tx_frame_nr);
139 s = format (s, " next frame:%d", tx_queue->next_tx_frame);
143 tph = (tpacket3_hdr_t *) (tx_block_start + tx_frame * tx_frame_sz);
144 tx_frame = (tx_frame + 1) % tx_frame_nr;
145 if (tph->tp_status == 0)
147 else if (tph->tp_status & TP_STATUS_SEND_REQUEST)
149 else if (tph->tp_status & TP_STATUS_SENDING)
155 while (tx_frame != tx_queue->next_tx_frame);
157 format (s, "\n%Uavailable:%d request:%d sending:%d wrong:%d total:%d",
158 format_white_space, indent + 2, n_avail, n_send_req, n_sending,
160 clib_spinlock_unlock (&tx_queue->lockp);
166 format_af_packet_tx_trace (u8 *s, va_list *va)
168 CLIB_UNUSED (vlib_main_t * vm) = va_arg (*va, vlib_main_t *);
169 CLIB_UNUSED (vlib_node_t * node) = va_arg (*va, vlib_node_t *);
170 af_packet_tx_trace_t *t = va_arg (*va, af_packet_tx_trace_t *);
171 u32 indent = format_get_indent (s);
173 s = format (s, "af_packet: hw_if_index %u tx-queue %u", t->hw_if_index,
178 "\n%Utpacket3_hdr:\n%Ustatus 0x%x len %u snaplen %u mac %u net %u"
179 "\n%Usec 0x%x nsec 0x%x vlan %U"
180 #ifdef TP_STATUS_VLAN_TPID_VALID
184 format_white_space, indent + 2, format_white_space, indent + 4,
185 t->tph.tp_status, t->tph.tp_len, t->tph.tp_snaplen, t->tph.tp_mac,
186 t->tph.tp_net, format_white_space, indent + 4, t->tph.tp_sec,
187 t->tph.tp_nsec, format_ethernet_vlan_tci, t->tph.hv1.tp_vlan_tci
188 #ifdef TP_STATUS_VLAN_TPID_VALID
190 t->tph.hv1.tp_vlan_tpid
195 "\n%Uvnet-hdr:\n%Uflags 0x%02x gso_type 0x%02x hdr_len %u"
196 "\n%Ugso_size %u csum_start %u csum_offset %u",
197 format_white_space, indent + 2, format_white_space, indent + 4,
198 t->vnet_hdr.flags, t->vnet_hdr.gso_type, t->vnet_hdr.hdr_len,
199 format_white_space, indent + 4, t->vnet_hdr.gso_size,
200 t->vnet_hdr.csum_start, t->vnet_hdr.csum_offset);
202 s = format (s, "\n%Ubuffer 0x%x:\n%U%U", format_white_space, indent + 2,
203 t->buffer_index, format_white_space, indent + 4,
204 format_vnet_buffer_no_chain, &t->buffer);
205 s = format (s, "\n%U%U", format_white_space, indent + 2,
206 format_ethernet_header_with_length, t->buffer.pre_data,
207 sizeof (t->buffer.pre_data));
212 af_packet_tx_trace (vlib_main_t *vm, vlib_node_runtime_t *node,
213 vlib_buffer_t *b0, u32 bi, tpacket3_hdr_t *tph,
214 vnet_virtio_net_hdr_t *vnet_hdr, u32 hw_if_index,
217 af_packet_tx_trace_t *t;
218 t = vlib_add_trace (vm, node, b0, sizeof (t[0]));
219 t->hw_if_index = hw_if_index;
220 t->queue_id = queue_id;
221 t->buffer_index = bi;
223 clib_memcpy_fast (&t->tph, tph, sizeof (*tph));
224 clib_memcpy_fast (&t->vnet_hdr, vnet_hdr, sizeof (*vnet_hdr));
225 clib_memcpy_fast (&t->buffer, b0, sizeof (*b0) - sizeof (b0->pre_data));
226 clib_memcpy_fast (t->buffer.pre_data, vlib_buffer_get_current (b0),
227 sizeof (t->buffer.pre_data));
230 static_always_inline void
231 fill_gso_offload (vlib_buffer_t *b0, vnet_virtio_net_hdr_t *vnet_hdr)
233 vnet_buffer_oflags_t oflags = vnet_buffer (b0)->oflags;
234 if (b0->flags & VNET_BUFFER_F_IS_IP4)
237 vnet_hdr->gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV4;
238 vnet_hdr->gso_size = vnet_buffer2 (b0)->gso_size;
240 vnet_buffer (b0)->l4_hdr_offset + vnet_buffer2 (b0)->gso_l4_hdr_sz;
241 vnet_hdr->flags = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM;
242 vnet_hdr->csum_start = vnet_buffer (b0)->l4_hdr_offset; // 0x22;
243 vnet_hdr->csum_offset = STRUCT_OFFSET_OF (tcp_header_t, checksum);
244 ip4 = (ip4_header_t *) (vlib_buffer_get_current (b0) +
245 vnet_buffer (b0)->l3_hdr_offset);
246 if (oflags & VNET_BUFFER_OFFLOAD_F_IP_CKSUM)
247 ip4->checksum = ip4_header_checksum (ip4);
249 else if (b0->flags & VNET_BUFFER_F_IS_IP6)
251 vnet_hdr->gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV6;
252 vnet_hdr->gso_size = vnet_buffer2 (b0)->gso_size;
254 vnet_buffer (b0)->l4_hdr_offset + vnet_buffer2 (b0)->gso_l4_hdr_sz;
255 vnet_hdr->flags = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM;
256 vnet_hdr->csum_start = vnet_buffer (b0)->l4_hdr_offset; // 0x36;
257 vnet_hdr->csum_offset = STRUCT_OFFSET_OF (tcp_header_t, checksum);
261 static_always_inline void
262 fill_cksum_offload (vlib_buffer_t *b0, vnet_virtio_net_hdr_t *vnet_hdr)
264 vnet_buffer_oflags_t oflags = vnet_buffer (b0)->oflags;
265 if (b0->flags & VNET_BUFFER_F_IS_IP4)
268 ip4 = (ip4_header_t *) (vlib_buffer_get_current (b0) +
269 vnet_buffer (b0)->l3_hdr_offset);
270 if (oflags & VNET_BUFFER_OFFLOAD_F_IP_CKSUM)
271 ip4->checksum = ip4_header_checksum (ip4);
272 vnet_hdr->flags = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM;
273 vnet_hdr->csum_start = 0x22;
274 if (oflags & VNET_BUFFER_OFFLOAD_F_TCP_CKSUM)
277 (tcp_header_t *) (vlib_buffer_get_current (b0) +
278 vnet_buffer (b0)->l4_hdr_offset);
279 tcp->checksum = ip4_pseudo_header_cksum (ip4);
280 vnet_hdr->csum_offset = STRUCT_OFFSET_OF (tcp_header_t, checksum);
282 else if (oflags & VNET_BUFFER_OFFLOAD_F_UDP_CKSUM)
285 (udp_header_t *) (vlib_buffer_get_current (b0) +
286 vnet_buffer (b0)->l4_hdr_offset);
287 udp->checksum = ip4_pseudo_header_cksum (ip4);
288 vnet_hdr->csum_offset = STRUCT_OFFSET_OF (udp_header_t, checksum);
291 else if (b0->flags & VNET_BUFFER_F_IS_IP6)
294 vnet_hdr->flags = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM;
295 vnet_hdr->csum_start = 0x36;
296 ip6 = (ip6_header_t *) (vlib_buffer_get_current (b0) +
297 vnet_buffer (b0)->l3_hdr_offset);
298 if (oflags & VNET_BUFFER_OFFLOAD_F_TCP_CKSUM)
301 (tcp_header_t *) (vlib_buffer_get_current (b0) +
302 vnet_buffer (b0)->l4_hdr_offset);
303 tcp->checksum = ip6_pseudo_header_cksum (ip6);
304 vnet_hdr->csum_offset = STRUCT_OFFSET_OF (tcp_header_t, checksum);
306 else if (oflags & VNET_BUFFER_OFFLOAD_F_UDP_CKSUM)
309 (udp_header_t *) (vlib_buffer_get_current (b0) +
310 vnet_buffer (b0)->l4_hdr_offset);
311 udp->checksum = ip6_pseudo_header_cksum (ip6);
312 vnet_hdr->csum_offset = STRUCT_OFFSET_OF (udp_header_t, checksum);
317 VNET_DEVICE_CLASS_TX_FN (af_packet_device_class) (vlib_main_t * vm,
318 vlib_node_runtime_t * node,
319 vlib_frame_t * frame)
321 af_packet_main_t *apm = &af_packet_main;
322 vnet_hw_if_tx_frame_t *tf = vlib_frame_scalar_args (frame);
323 u32 *buffers = vlib_frame_vector_args (frame);
324 u32 n_left = frame->n_vectors;
326 vnet_interface_output_runtime_t *rd = (void *) node->runtime_data;
327 af_packet_if_t *apif =
328 pool_elt_at_index (apm->interfaces, rd->dev_instance);
329 u16 queue_id = tf->queue_id;
330 af_packet_queue_t *tx_queue = vec_elt_at_index (apif->tx_queues, queue_id);
331 u32 block = 0, frame_size = 0, frame_num = 0, tx_frame = 0;
333 tpacket3_hdr_t *tph = 0;
334 u32 frame_not_ready = 0;
335 u8 is_cksum_gso_enabled = (apif->is_cksum_gso_enabled == 1) ? 1 : 0;
337 if (tf->shared_queue)
338 clib_spinlock_lock (&tx_queue->lockp);
340 frame_size = tx_queue->tx_req->tp_frame_size;
341 frame_num = tx_queue->tx_req->tp_frame_nr;
342 block_start = tx_queue->tx_ring[block];
343 tx_frame = tx_queue->next_tx_frame;
348 vnet_virtio_net_hdr_t *vnet_hdr = 0;
350 vlib_buffer_t *b0 = 0, *b0_first = 0;
353 bi = bi_first = buffers[0];
357 tph = (tpacket3_hdr_t *) (block_start + tx_frame * frame_size);
358 if (PREDICT_FALSE (tph->tp_status &
359 (TP_STATUS_SEND_REQUEST | TP_STATUS_SENDING)))
365 b0_first = b0 = vlib_get_buffer (vm, bi);
367 if (PREDICT_TRUE (is_cksum_gso_enabled))
370 (vnet_virtio_net_hdr_t *) ((u8 *) tph + TPACKET_ALIGN (sizeof (
373 clib_memset_u8 (vnet_hdr, 0, sizeof (vnet_virtio_net_hdr_t));
374 offset = sizeof (vnet_virtio_net_hdr_t);
376 if (b0->flags & VNET_BUFFER_F_GSO)
377 fill_gso_offload (b0, vnet_hdr);
378 else if (b0->flags & VNET_BUFFER_F_OFFLOAD)
379 fill_cksum_offload (b0, vnet_hdr);
382 len = b0->current_length;
383 clib_memcpy_fast ((u8 *) tph + TPACKET_ALIGN (sizeof (tpacket3_hdr_t)) +
385 vlib_buffer_get_current (b0), len);
388 while (b0->flags & VLIB_BUFFER_NEXT_PRESENT)
390 b0 = vlib_get_buffer (vm, b0->next_buffer);
391 len = b0->current_length;
392 clib_memcpy_fast ((u8 *) tph +
393 TPACKET_ALIGN (sizeof (tpacket3_hdr_t)) + offset,
394 vlib_buffer_get_current (b0), len);
398 tph->tp_len = tph->tp_snaplen = offset;
399 tph->tp_status = TP_STATUS_SEND_REQUEST;
402 if (PREDICT_FALSE (b0_first->flags & VLIB_BUFFER_IS_TRACED))
404 if (PREDICT_TRUE (is_cksum_gso_enabled))
405 af_packet_tx_trace (vm, node, b0_first, bi_first, tph, vnet_hdr,
406 apif->hw_if_index, queue_id);
409 vnet_virtio_net_hdr_t vnet_hdr2 = {};
410 af_packet_tx_trace (vm, node, b0_first, bi_first, tph,
411 &vnet_hdr2, apif->hw_if_index, queue_id);
414 tx_frame = (tx_frame + 1) % frame_num;
417 /* check if we've exhausted the ring */
418 if (PREDICT_FALSE (frame_not_ready + n_sent == frame_num))
422 CLIB_MEMORY_BARRIER ();
424 if (PREDICT_TRUE (n_sent))
426 tx_queue->next_tx_frame = tx_frame;
429 sendto (tx_queue->fd, NULL, 0, MSG_DONTWAIT, NULL, 0) == -1))
431 /* Uh-oh, drop & move on, but count whether it was fatal or not.
432 * Note that we have no reliable way to properly determine the
433 * disposition of the packets we just enqueued for delivery.
435 vlib_error_count (vm, node->node_index,
436 unix_error_is_fatal (errno) ?
437 AF_PACKET_TX_ERROR_TXRING_FATAL :
438 AF_PACKET_TX_ERROR_TXRING_EAGAIN,
443 if (tf->shared_queue)
444 clib_spinlock_unlock (&tx_queue->lockp);
446 if (PREDICT_FALSE (frame_not_ready))
447 vlib_error_count (vm, node->node_index,
448 AF_PACKET_TX_ERROR_FRAME_NOT_READY, frame_not_ready);
450 if (PREDICT_FALSE (frame_not_ready + n_sent == frame_num))
451 vlib_error_count (vm, node->node_index, AF_PACKET_TX_ERROR_TXRING_OVERRUN,
454 vlib_buffer_free (vm, vlib_frame_vector_args (frame), frame->n_vectors);
455 return frame->n_vectors;
459 af_packet_set_interface_next_node (vnet_main_t * vnm, u32 hw_if_index,
462 af_packet_main_t *apm = &af_packet_main;
463 vnet_hw_interface_t *hw = vnet_get_hw_interface (vnm, hw_if_index);
464 af_packet_if_t *apif =
465 pool_elt_at_index (apm->interfaces, hw->dev_instance);
467 /* Shut off redirection */
468 if (node_index == ~0)
470 apif->per_interface_next_index = node_index;
474 apif->per_interface_next_index =
475 vlib_node_add_next (vlib_get_main (), af_packet_input_node.index,
480 af_packet_clear_hw_interface_counters (u32 instance)
482 /* Nothing for now */
485 static clib_error_t *
486 af_packet_interface_admin_up_down (vnet_main_t * vnm, u32 hw_if_index,
489 af_packet_main_t *apm = &af_packet_main;
490 vnet_hw_interface_t *hw = vnet_get_hw_interface (vnm, hw_if_index);
491 af_packet_if_t *apif =
492 pool_elt_at_index (apm->interfaces, hw->dev_instance);
494 int rv, fd = socket (AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
499 vlib_log_warn (apm->log_class, "af_packet_%s could not open socket",
504 /* if interface is a bridge ignore */
505 if (apif->host_if_index < 0)
506 goto error; /* no error */
508 /* use host_if_index in case host name has changed */
509 ifr.ifr_ifindex = apif->host_if_index;
510 if ((rv = ioctl (fd, SIOCGIFNAME, &ifr)) < 0)
512 vlib_log_warn (apm->log_class,
513 "af_packet_%s ioctl could not retrieve eth name",
518 apif->is_admin_up = (flags & VNET_SW_INTERFACE_FLAG_ADMIN_UP) != 0;
520 if ((rv = ioctl (fd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifr)) < 0)
522 vlib_log_warn (apm->log_class, "af_packet_%s error: %d",
523 apif->is_admin_up ? "up" : "down", rv);
527 if (apif->is_admin_up)
529 hw_flags = VNET_HW_INTERFACE_FLAG_LINK_UP;
530 ifr.ifr_flags |= IFF_UP;
535 ifr.ifr_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
538 if ((rv = ioctl (fd, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifr)) < 0)
540 vlib_log_warn (apm->log_class, "af_packet_%s error: %d",
541 apif->is_admin_up ? "up" : "down", rv);
545 vnet_hw_interface_set_flags (vnm, hw_if_index, hw_flags);
551 return 0; /* no error */
554 static clib_error_t *
555 af_packet_subif_add_del_function (vnet_main_t * vnm,
557 struct vnet_sw_interface_t *st, int is_add)
559 /* Nothing for now */
563 static clib_error_t *af_packet_set_mac_address_function
564 (struct vnet_hw_interface_t *hi, const u8 * old_address, const u8 * address)
566 af_packet_main_t *apm = &af_packet_main;
567 af_packet_if_t *apif =
568 pool_elt_at_index (apm->interfaces, hi->dev_instance);
572 if (apif->mode == AF_PACKET_IF_MODE_IP)
574 vlib_log_warn (apm->log_class, "af_packet_%s interface is in IP mode",
576 return clib_error_return (0,
577 " MAC update failed, interface is in IP mode");
580 fd = socket (AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
583 vlib_log_warn (apm->log_class, "af_packet_%s could not open socket",
588 /* if interface is a bridge ignore */
589 if (apif->host_if_index < 0)
590 goto error; /* no error */
592 /* use host_if_index in case host name has changed */
593 ifr.ifr_ifindex = apif->host_if_index;
594 if ((rv = ioctl (fd, SIOCGIFNAME, &ifr)) < 0)
598 "af_packet_%s ioctl could not retrieve eth name, error: %d",
599 apif->host_if_name, rv);
603 clib_memcpy (ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, address, 6);
604 ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_family = ARPHRD_ETHER;
606 if ((rv = ioctl (fd, SIOCSIFHWADDR, &ifr)) < 0)
608 vlib_log_warn (apm->log_class,
609 "af_packet_%s ioctl could not set mac, error: %d",
610 apif->host_if_name, rv);
619 return 0; /* no error */
622 VNET_DEVICE_CLASS (af_packet_device_class) = {
624 .format_device_name = format_af_packet_device_name,
625 .format_device = format_af_packet_device,
626 .format_tx_trace = format_af_packet_tx_trace,
627 .tx_function_n_errors = AF_PACKET_TX_N_ERROR,
628 .tx_function_error_strings = af_packet_tx_func_error_strings,
629 .rx_redirect_to_node = af_packet_set_interface_next_node,
630 .clear_counters = af_packet_clear_hw_interface_counters,
631 .admin_up_down_function = af_packet_interface_admin_up_down,
632 .subif_add_del_function = af_packet_subif_add_del_function,
633 .mac_addr_change_function = af_packet_set_mac_address_function,
637 * fd.io coding-style-patch-verification: ON
640 * eval: (c-set-style "gnu")