2 *------------------------------------------------------------------
5 * Copyright (c) 2014-2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
6 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
7 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
8 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
10 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
12 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
13 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
14 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
15 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
16 * limitations under the License.
17 *------------------------------------------------------------------
20 #include <fcntl.h> /* for open */
21 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
22 #include <sys/socket.h>
25 #include <sys/types.h>
26 #include <sys/uio.h> /* for iovec */
27 #include <netinet/in.h>
30 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
31 #include <linux/if_tun.h>
33 #include <vlib/vlib.h>
34 #include <vlib/unix/unix.h>
36 #include <vnet/ip/ip.h>
38 #include <vnet/ethernet/ethernet.h>
39 #include <vnet/devices/devices.h>
40 #include <vnet/feature/feature.h>
42 #include <vnet/devices/virtio/vhost_user.h>
43 #include <vnet/devices/virtio/vhost_user_inline.h>
46 * When an RX queue is down but active, received packets
47 * must be discarded. This value controls up to how many
48 * packets will be discarded during each round.
50 #define VHOST_USER_DOWN_DISCARD_COUNT 256
53 * When the number of available buffers gets under this threshold,
54 * RX node will start discarding packets.
56 #define VHOST_USER_RX_BUFFER_STARVATION 32
59 * On the receive side, the host should free descriptors as soon
60 * as possible in order to avoid TX drop in the VM.
61 * This value controls the number of copy operations that are stacked
62 * before copy is done for all and descriptors are given back to
64 * The value 64 was obtained by testing (48 and 128 were not as good).
66 #define VHOST_USER_RX_COPY_THRESHOLD 64
68 vlib_node_registration_t vhost_user_input_node;
70 #define foreach_vhost_user_input_func_error \
71 _(NO_ERROR, "no error") \
72 _(NO_BUFFER, "no available buffer") \
73 _(MMAP_FAIL, "mmap failure") \
74 _(INDIRECT_OVERFLOW, "indirect descriptor overflows table") \
75 _(UNDERSIZED_FRAME, "undersized ethernet frame received (< 14 bytes)") \
76 _(FULL_RX_QUEUE, "full rx queue (possible driver tx drop)")
80 #define _(f,s) VHOST_USER_INPUT_FUNC_ERROR_##f,
81 foreach_vhost_user_input_func_error
83 VHOST_USER_INPUT_FUNC_N_ERROR,
84 } vhost_user_input_func_error_t;
86 static __clib_unused char *vhost_user_input_func_error_strings[] = {
88 foreach_vhost_user_input_func_error
92 static_always_inline void
93 vhost_user_rx_trace (vhost_trace_t * t,
94 vhost_user_intf_t * vui, u16 qid,
95 vlib_buffer_t * b, vhost_user_vring_t * txvq)
97 vhost_user_main_t *vum = &vhost_user_main;
98 u32 last_avail_idx = txvq->last_avail_idx;
99 u32 desc_current = txvq->avail->ring[last_avail_idx & txvq->qsz_mask];
100 vring_desc_t *hdr_desc = 0;
101 virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf_t *hdr;
104 clib_memset (t, 0, sizeof (*t));
105 t->device_index = vui - vum->vhost_user_interfaces;
108 hdr_desc = &txvq->desc[desc_current];
109 if (txvq->desc[desc_current].flags & VIRTQ_DESC_F_INDIRECT)
111 t->virtio_ring_flags |= 1 << VIRTIO_TRACE_F_INDIRECT;
112 /* Header is the first here */
113 hdr_desc = map_guest_mem (vui, txvq->desc[desc_current].addr, &hint);
115 if (txvq->desc[desc_current].flags & VIRTQ_DESC_F_NEXT)
117 t->virtio_ring_flags |= 1 << VIRTIO_TRACE_F_SIMPLE_CHAINED;
119 if (!(txvq->desc[desc_current].flags & VIRTQ_DESC_F_NEXT) &&
120 !(txvq->desc[desc_current].flags & VIRTQ_DESC_F_INDIRECT))
122 t->virtio_ring_flags |= 1 << VIRTIO_TRACE_F_SINGLE_DESC;
125 t->first_desc_len = hdr_desc ? hdr_desc->len : 0;
127 if (!hdr_desc || !(hdr = map_guest_mem (vui, hdr_desc->addr, &hint)))
129 t->virtio_ring_flags |= 1 << VIRTIO_TRACE_F_MAP_ERROR;
133 u32 len = vui->virtio_net_hdr_sz;
134 memcpy (&t->hdr, hdr, len > hdr_desc->len ? hdr_desc->len : len);
138 static_always_inline u32
139 vhost_user_input_copy (vhost_user_intf_t * vui, vhost_copy_t * cpy,
140 u16 copy_len, u32 * map_hint)
142 void *src0, *src1, *src2, *src3;
143 if (PREDICT_TRUE (copy_len >= 4))
145 if (PREDICT_FALSE (!(src2 = map_guest_mem (vui, cpy[0].src, map_hint))))
147 if (PREDICT_FALSE (!(src3 = map_guest_mem (vui, cpy[1].src, map_hint))))
150 while (PREDICT_TRUE (copy_len >= 4))
156 (!(src2 = map_guest_mem (vui, cpy[2].src, map_hint))))
159 (!(src3 = map_guest_mem (vui, cpy[3].src, map_hint))))
162 CLIB_PREFETCH (src2, 64, LOAD);
163 CLIB_PREFETCH (src3, 64, LOAD);
165 clib_memcpy ((void *) cpy[0].dst, src0, cpy[0].len);
166 clib_memcpy ((void *) cpy[1].dst, src1, cpy[1].len);
173 if (PREDICT_FALSE (!(src0 = map_guest_mem (vui, cpy->src, map_hint))))
175 clib_memcpy ((void *) cpy->dst, src0, cpy->len);
183 * Try to discard packets from the tx ring (VPP RX path).
184 * Returns the number of discarded packets.
186 static_always_inline u32
187 vhost_user_rx_discard_packet (vlib_main_t * vm,
188 vhost_user_intf_t * vui,
189 vhost_user_vring_t * txvq, u32 discard_max)
192 * On the RX side, each packet corresponds to one descriptor
193 * (it is the same whether it is a shallow descriptor, chained, or indirect).
194 * Therefore, discarding a packet is like discarding a descriptor.
196 u32 discarded_packets = 0;
197 u32 avail_idx = txvq->avail->idx;
198 while (discarded_packets != discard_max)
200 if (avail_idx == txvq->last_avail_idx)
203 u16 desc_chain_head =
204 txvq->avail->ring[txvq->last_avail_idx & txvq->qsz_mask];
205 txvq->last_avail_idx++;
206 txvq->used->ring[txvq->last_used_idx & txvq->qsz_mask].id =
208 txvq->used->ring[txvq->last_used_idx & txvq->qsz_mask].len = 0;
209 vhost_user_log_dirty_ring (vui, txvq,
210 ring[txvq->last_used_idx & txvq->qsz_mask]);
211 txvq->last_used_idx++;
216 CLIB_MEMORY_BARRIER ();
217 txvq->used->idx = txvq->last_used_idx;
218 vhost_user_log_dirty_ring (vui, txvq, idx);
219 return discarded_packets;
223 * In case of overflow, we need to rewind the array of allocated buffers.
225 static __clib_unused void
226 vhost_user_input_rewind_buffers (vlib_main_t * vm,
227 vhost_cpu_t * cpu, vlib_buffer_t * b_head)
229 u32 bi_current = cpu->rx_buffers[cpu->rx_buffers_len];
230 vlib_buffer_t *b_current = vlib_get_buffer (vm, bi_current);
231 b_current->current_length = 0;
232 b_current->flags = 0;
233 while (b_current != b_head)
235 cpu->rx_buffers_len++;
236 bi_current = cpu->rx_buffers[cpu->rx_buffers_len];
237 b_current = vlib_get_buffer (vm, bi_current);
238 b_current->current_length = 0;
239 b_current->flags = 0;
241 cpu->rx_buffers_len++;
244 static __clib_unused u32
245 vhost_user_if_input (vlib_main_t * vm,
246 vhost_user_main_t * vum,
247 vhost_user_intf_t * vui,
248 u16 qid, vlib_node_runtime_t * node,
249 vnet_hw_interface_rx_mode mode)
251 vhost_user_vring_t *txvq = &vui->vrings[VHOST_VRING_IDX_TX (qid)];
252 u16 n_rx_packets = 0;
255 u32 n_left_to_next, *to_next;
256 u32 next_index = VNET_DEVICE_INPUT_NEXT_ETHERNET_INPUT;
257 u32 n_trace = vlib_get_trace_count (vm, node);
259 u16 thread_index = vm->thread_index;
262 /* The descriptor table is not ready yet */
263 if (PREDICT_FALSE (txvq->avail == 0))
267 /* do we have pending interrupts ? */
268 vhost_user_vring_t *rxvq = &vui->vrings[VHOST_VRING_IDX_RX (qid)];
269 f64 now = vlib_time_now (vm);
271 if ((txvq->n_since_last_int) && (txvq->int_deadline < now))
272 vhost_user_send_call (vm, txvq);
274 if ((rxvq->n_since_last_int) && (rxvq->int_deadline < now))
275 vhost_user_send_call (vm, rxvq);
279 * For adaptive mode, it is optimized to reduce interrupts.
280 * If the scheduler switches the input node to polling due
281 * to burst of traffic, we tell the driver no interrupt.
282 * When the traffic subsides, the scheduler switches the node back to
283 * interrupt mode. We must tell the driver we want interrupt.
285 if (PREDICT_FALSE (mode == VNET_HW_INTERFACE_RX_MODE_ADAPTIVE))
288 VLIB_NODE_FLAG_SWITCH_FROM_POLLING_TO_INTERRUPT_MODE) ||
290 VLIB_NODE_FLAG_SWITCH_FROM_INTERRUPT_TO_POLLING_MODE))
291 /* Tell driver we want notification */
292 txvq->used->flags = 0;
294 /* Tell driver we don't want notification */
295 txvq->used->flags = VRING_USED_F_NO_NOTIFY;
298 if (PREDICT_FALSE (txvq->avail->flags & 0xFFFE))
301 n_left = (u16) (txvq->avail->idx - txvq->last_avail_idx);
304 if (PREDICT_FALSE (n_left == 0))
307 if (PREDICT_FALSE (!vui->admin_up || !(txvq->enabled)))
310 * Discard input packet if interface is admin down or vring is not
312 * "For example, for a networking device, in the disabled state
313 * client must not supply any new RX packets, but must process
314 * and discard any TX packets."
316 vhost_user_rx_discard_packet (vm, vui, txvq,
317 VHOST_USER_DOWN_DISCARD_COUNT);
321 if (PREDICT_FALSE (n_left == (txvq->qsz_mask + 1)))
324 * Informational error logging when VPP is not
325 * receiving packets fast enough.
327 vlib_error_count (vm, node->node_index,
328 VHOST_USER_INPUT_FUNC_ERROR_FULL_RX_QUEUE, 1);
331 if (n_left > VLIB_FRAME_SIZE)
332 n_left = VLIB_FRAME_SIZE;
335 * For small packets (<2kB), we will not need more than one vlib buffer
336 * per packet. In case packets are bigger, we will just yeld at some point
337 * in the loop and come back later. This is not an issue as for big packet,
338 * processing cost really comes from the memory copy.
339 * The assumption is that big packets will fit in 40 buffers.
341 if (PREDICT_FALSE (vum->cpus[thread_index].rx_buffers_len < n_left + 1 ||
342 vum->cpus[thread_index].rx_buffers_len < 40))
344 u32 curr_len = vum->cpus[thread_index].rx_buffers_len;
345 vum->cpus[thread_index].rx_buffers_len +=
346 vlib_buffer_alloc_from_free_list (vm,
347 vum->cpus[thread_index].rx_buffers +
349 VHOST_USER_RX_BUFFERS_N - curr_len,
350 VLIB_BUFFER_DEFAULT_FREE_LIST_INDEX);
353 (vum->cpus[thread_index].rx_buffers_len <
354 VHOST_USER_RX_BUFFER_STARVATION))
356 /* In case of buffer starvation, discard some packets from the queue
358 * We keep doing best effort for the remaining packets. */
359 u32 flush = (n_left + 1 > vum->cpus[thread_index].rx_buffers_len) ?
360 n_left + 1 - vum->cpus[thread_index].rx_buffers_len : 1;
361 flush = vhost_user_rx_discard_packet (vm, vui, txvq, flush);
364 vlib_increment_simple_counter (vnet_main.
365 interface_main.sw_if_counters +
366 VNET_INTERFACE_COUNTER_DROP,
367 vlib_get_thread_index (),
368 vui->sw_if_index, flush);
370 vlib_error_count (vm, vhost_user_input_node.index,
371 VHOST_USER_INPUT_FUNC_ERROR_NO_BUFFER, flush);
377 vlib_get_next_frame (vm, node, next_index, to_next, n_left_to_next);
379 while (n_left > 0 && n_left_to_next > 0)
381 vlib_buffer_t *b_head, *b_current;
384 u32 desc_data_offset;
385 vring_desc_t *desc_table = txvq->desc;
387 if (PREDICT_FALSE (vum->cpus[thread_index].rx_buffers_len <= 1))
389 /* Not enough rx_buffers
390 * Note: We yeld on 1 so we don't need to do an additional
391 * check for the next buffer prefetch.
398 txvq->avail->ring[txvq->last_avail_idx & txvq->qsz_mask];
399 vum->cpus[thread_index].rx_buffers_len--;
400 bi_current = (vum->cpus[thread_index].rx_buffers)
401 [vum->cpus[thread_index].rx_buffers_len];
402 b_head = b_current = vlib_get_buffer (vm, bi_current);
403 to_next[0] = bi_current; //We do that now so we can forget about bi_current
407 vlib_prefetch_buffer_with_index (vm,
409 cpus[thread_index].rx_buffers)
410 [vum->cpus[thread_index].
411 rx_buffers_len - 1], LOAD);
413 /* Just preset the used descriptor id and length for later */
414 txvq->used->ring[txvq->last_used_idx & txvq->qsz_mask].id =
416 txvq->used->ring[txvq->last_used_idx & txvq->qsz_mask].len = 0;
417 vhost_user_log_dirty_ring (vui, txvq,
418 ring[txvq->last_used_idx &
421 /* The buffer should already be initialized */
422 b_head->total_length_not_including_first_buffer = 0;
423 b_head->flags |= VLIB_BUFFER_TOTAL_LENGTH_VALID;
425 if (PREDICT_FALSE (n_trace))
427 //TODO: next_index is not exactly known at that point
428 vlib_trace_buffer (vm, node, next_index, b_head,
429 /* follow_chain */ 0);
431 vlib_add_trace (vm, node, b_head, sizeof (t0[0]));
432 vhost_user_rx_trace (t0, vui, qid, b_head, txvq);
434 vlib_set_trace_count (vm, node, n_trace);
437 /* This depends on the setup but is very consistent
438 * So I think the CPU branch predictor will make a pretty good job
439 * at optimizing the decision. */
440 if (txvq->desc[desc_current].flags & VIRTQ_DESC_F_INDIRECT)
442 desc_table = map_guest_mem (vui, txvq->desc[desc_current].addr,
445 if (PREDICT_FALSE (desc_table == 0))
447 vlib_error_count (vm, node->node_index,
448 VHOST_USER_INPUT_FUNC_ERROR_MMAP_FAIL, 1);
453 if (PREDICT_TRUE (vui->is_any_layout) ||
454 (!(desc_table[desc_current].flags & VIRTQ_DESC_F_NEXT)))
456 /* ANYLAYOUT or single buffer */
457 desc_data_offset = vui->virtio_net_hdr_sz;
461 /* CSR case without ANYLAYOUT, skip 1st buffer */
462 desc_data_offset = desc_table[desc_current].len;
467 /* Get more input if necessary. Or end of packet. */
468 if (desc_data_offset == desc_table[desc_current].len)
470 if (PREDICT_FALSE (desc_table[desc_current].flags &
473 desc_current = desc_table[desc_current].next;
474 desc_data_offset = 0;
482 /* Get more output if necessary. Or end of packet. */
484 (b_current->current_length == VLIB_BUFFER_DATA_SIZE))
487 (vum->cpus[thread_index].rx_buffers_len == 0))
489 /* Cancel speculation */
494 * Checking if there are some left buffers.
495 * If not, just rewind the used buffers and stop.
496 * Note: Scheduled copies are not cancelled. This is
497 * not an issue as they would still be valid. Useless,
500 vhost_user_input_rewind_buffers (vm,
508 /* Get next output */
509 vum->cpus[thread_index].rx_buffers_len--;
511 (vum->cpus[thread_index].rx_buffers)[vum->cpus
512 [thread_index].rx_buffers_len];
513 b_current->next_buffer = bi_next;
514 b_current->flags |= VLIB_BUFFER_NEXT_PRESENT;
515 bi_current = bi_next;
516 b_current = vlib_get_buffer (vm, bi_current);
519 /* Prepare a copy order executed later for the data */
520 vhost_copy_t *cpy = &vum->cpus[thread_index].copy[copy_len];
523 desc_table[desc_current].len - desc_data_offset;
524 cpy->len = VLIB_BUFFER_DATA_SIZE - b_current->current_length;
525 cpy->len = (cpy->len > desc_data_l) ? desc_data_l : cpy->len;
526 cpy->dst = (uword) (vlib_buffer_get_current (b_current) +
527 b_current->current_length);
528 cpy->src = desc_table[desc_current].addr + desc_data_offset;
530 desc_data_offset += cpy->len;
532 b_current->current_length += cpy->len;
533 b_head->total_length_not_including_first_buffer += cpy->len;
537 CLIB_PREFETCH (&n_left, sizeof (n_left), LOAD);
539 n_rx_bytes += b_head->total_length_not_including_first_buffer;
542 b_head->total_length_not_including_first_buffer -=
543 b_head->current_length;
545 /* consume the descriptor and return it as used */
546 txvq->last_avail_idx++;
547 txvq->last_used_idx++;
549 VLIB_BUFFER_TRACE_TRAJECTORY_INIT (b_head);
551 vnet_buffer (b_head)->sw_if_index[VLIB_RX] = vui->sw_if_index;
552 vnet_buffer (b_head)->sw_if_index[VLIB_TX] = (u32) ~ 0;
556 u32 next0 = VNET_DEVICE_INPUT_NEXT_ETHERNET_INPUT;
558 /* redirect if feature path enabled */
559 vnet_feature_start_device_input_x1 (vui->sw_if_index, &next0,
562 u32 bi = to_next[-1]; //Cannot use to_next[-1] in the macro
563 vlib_validate_buffer_enqueue_x1 (vm, node, next_index,
564 to_next, n_left_to_next,
571 * Although separating memory copies from virtio ring parsing
572 * is beneficial, we can offer to perform the copies from time
573 * to time in order to free some space in the ring.
575 if (PREDICT_FALSE (copy_len >= VHOST_USER_RX_COPY_THRESHOLD))
578 (vhost_user_input_copy (vui, vum->cpus[thread_index].copy,
579 copy_len, &map_hint)))
581 vlib_error_count (vm, node->node_index,
582 VHOST_USER_INPUT_FUNC_ERROR_MMAP_FAIL, 1);
586 /* give buffers back to driver */
587 CLIB_MEMORY_BARRIER ();
588 txvq->used->idx = txvq->last_used_idx;
589 vhost_user_log_dirty_ring (vui, txvq, idx);
593 vlib_put_next_frame (vm, node, next_index, n_left_to_next);
596 /* Do the memory copies */
598 (vhost_user_input_copy (vui, vum->cpus[thread_index].copy,
599 copy_len, &map_hint)))
601 vlib_error_count (vm, node->node_index,
602 VHOST_USER_INPUT_FUNC_ERROR_MMAP_FAIL, 1);
605 /* give buffers back to driver */
606 CLIB_MEMORY_BARRIER ();
607 txvq->used->idx = txvq->last_used_idx;
608 vhost_user_log_dirty_ring (vui, txvq, idx);
610 /* interrupt (call) handling */
611 if ((txvq->callfd_idx != ~0) &&
612 !(txvq->avail->flags & VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT))
614 txvq->n_since_last_int += n_rx_packets;
616 if (txvq->n_since_last_int > vum->coalesce_frames)
617 vhost_user_send_call (vm, txvq);
620 /* increase rx counters */
621 vlib_increment_combined_counter
622 (vnet_main.interface_main.combined_sw_if_counters
623 + VNET_INTERFACE_COUNTER_RX,
624 vlib_get_thread_index (), vui->sw_if_index, n_rx_packets, n_rx_bytes);
626 vnet_device_increment_rx_packets (thread_index, n_rx_packets);
631 VLIB_NODE_FN (vhost_user_input_node) (vlib_main_t * vm,
632 vlib_node_runtime_t * node,
633 vlib_frame_t * frame)
635 vhost_user_main_t *vum = &vhost_user_main;
636 uword n_rx_packets = 0;
637 vhost_user_intf_t *vui;
638 vnet_device_input_runtime_t *rt =
639 (vnet_device_input_runtime_t *) node->runtime_data;
640 vnet_device_and_queue_t *dq;
642 vec_foreach (dq, rt->devices_and_queues)
644 if ((node->state == VLIB_NODE_STATE_POLLING) ||
645 clib_atomic_swap_acq_n (&dq->interrupt_pending, 0))
648 pool_elt_at_index (vum->vhost_user_interfaces, dq->dev_instance);
649 n_rx_packets = vhost_user_if_input (vm, vum, vui, dq->queue_id, node,
658 VLIB_REGISTER_NODE (vhost_user_input_node) = {
659 .type = VLIB_NODE_TYPE_INPUT,
660 .name = "vhost-user-input",
661 .sibling_of = "device-input",
663 /* Will be enabled if/when hardware is detected. */
664 .state = VLIB_NODE_STATE_DISABLED,
666 .format_buffer = format_ethernet_header_with_length,
667 .format_trace = format_vhost_trace,
669 .n_errors = VHOST_USER_INPUT_FUNC_N_ERROR,
670 .error_strings = vhost_user_input_func_error_strings,
675 * fd.io coding-style-patch-verification: ON
678 * eval: (c-set-style "gnu")