2 * Copyright (c) 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
3 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
7 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13 * limitations under the License.
17 * A Data-Path Object is an object that represents actions that are
18 * applied to packets are they are switched through VPP's data-path.
20 * The DPO can be considered to be like is a base class that is specialised
21 * by other objects to provide concreate actions
23 * The VLIB graph nodes are graph of DPO types, the DPO graph is a graph of
30 #include <vnet/vnet.h>
33 * @brief An index for adjacencies.
34 * Alas 'C' is not typesafe enough to b0rk when a u32 is used instead of
35 * an index_t. However, for us humans, we can glean much more intent
36 * from the declaration
44 * @brief Invalid index - used when no index is known
45 * blazoned capitals INVALID speak volumes where ~0 does not.
47 #define INDEX_INVALID ((index_t)(~0))
50 * @brief Data path protocol.
51 * Actions performed on packets in the data-plane can be described and represented
52 * by protocol independent objects, i.e. ADJACENCY, but the spceifics actions
53 * required during ADJACENCY processing can be protocol dependent. For example,
54 * the adjacency rewrite node performs a ip4 checksum calculation, ip6 and MPLS
55 * do not, all 3 perform a TTL decrement. The VLIB graph nodes are thus protocol
56 * dependent, and thus each graph edge/arc is too.
57 * When programming a DPO's next node arc from child to parent it is thus required
58 * to know the parent's data-path protocol so the correct arc index can be used.
60 typedef enum dpo_proto_t_
68 } __attribute__((packed)) dpo_proto_t;
70 #define DPO_PROTO_NUM ((dpo_proto_t)(DPO_PROTO_NSH+1))
71 #define DPO_PROTO_NONE ((dpo_proto_t)(DPO_PROTO_NUM+1))
73 #define DPO_PROTOS { \
74 [DPO_PROTO_IP4] = "ip4", \
75 [DPO_PROTO_IP6] = "ip6", \
76 [DPO_PROTO_ETHERNET] = "ethernet", \
77 [DPO_PROTO_MPLS] = "mpls", \
78 [DPO_PROTO_NSH] = "nsh", \
79 [DPO_PROTO_BIER] = "bier", \
82 #define FOR_EACH_DPO_PROTO(_proto) \
83 for (_proto = DPO_PROTO_IP4; \
84 _proto <= DPO_PROTO_NSH; \
88 * @brief Common types of data-path objects
89 * New types can be dynamically added using dpo_register_new_type()
91 typedef enum dpo_type_t_ {
93 * A non-zero value first so we can spot unitialisation errors
100 * @brief load-balancing over a choice of [un]equal cost paths
105 DPO_ADJACENCY_INCOMPLETE,
106 DPO_ADJACENCY_MIDCHAIN,
109 DPO_ADJACENCY_MCAST_MIDCHAIN,
114 DPO_MPLS_DISPOSITION_PIPE,
115 DPO_MPLS_DISPOSITION_UNIFORM,
128 } __attribute__((packed)) dpo_type_t;
130 #define DPO_TYPE_NUM DPO_LAST
132 #define DPO_TYPES { \
133 [DPO_FIRST] = "dpo-invalid", \
134 [DPO_DROP] = "dpo-drop", \
135 [DPO_IP_NULL] = "dpo-ip-null", \
136 [DPO_PUNT] = "dpo-punt", \
137 [DPO_ADJACENCY] = "dpo-adjacency", \
138 [DPO_ADJACENCY_INCOMPLETE] = "dpo-adjacency-incomplete", \
139 [DPO_ADJACENCY_MIDCHAIN] = "dpo-adjacency-midcahin", \
140 [DPO_ADJACENCY_GLEAN] = "dpo-glean", \
141 [DPO_ADJACENCY_MCAST] = "dpo-adj-mcast", \
142 [DPO_ADJACENCY_MCAST_MIDCHAIN] = "dpo-adj-mcast-midchain", \
143 [DPO_RECEIVE] = "dpo-receive", \
144 [DPO_LOOKUP] = "dpo-lookup", \
145 [DPO_LOAD_BALANCE] = "dpo-load-balance", \
146 [DPO_REPLICATE] = "dpo-replicate", \
147 [DPO_LISP_CP] = "dpo-lisp-cp", \
148 [DPO_CLASSIFY] = "dpo-classify", \
149 [DPO_MPLS_DISPOSITION_PIPE] = "dpo-mpls-diposition-pipe", \
150 [DPO_MPLS_DISPOSITION_UNIFORM] = "dpo-mpls-diposition-uniform", \
151 [DPO_MFIB_ENTRY] = "dpo-mfib-entry", \
152 [DPO_INTERFACE_RX] = "dpo-interface-rx", \
153 [DPO_INTERFACE_TX] = "dpo-interface-tx", \
154 [DPO_DVR] = "dpo-dvr", \
155 [DPO_L3_PROXY] = "dpo-l3-proxy", \
156 [DPO_BIER_TABLE] = "bier-table", \
157 [DPO_BIER_FMASK] = "bier-fmask", \
158 [DPO_BIER_IMP] = "bier-imposition", \
159 [DPO_BIER_DISP_ENTRY] = "bier-disp-entry", \
160 [DPO_BIER_DISP_TABLE] = "bier-disp-table", \
161 [DPO_IP6_LL] = "ip6-link-local", \
165 * @brief The identity of a DPO is a combination of its type and its
166 * instance number/index of objects of that type
168 typedef struct dpo_id_t_ {
172 dpo_type_t dpoi_type;
174 * the data-path protocol of the type.
176 dpo_proto_t dpoi_proto;
178 * The next VLIB node to follow.
182 * the index of objects of that type
185 } __attribute__ ((aligned(sizeof(u64)))) dpo_id_t;
187 STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(dpo_id_t) <= sizeof(u64),
188 "DPO ID is greater than sizeof u64 "
189 "atomic updates need to be revisited");
192 * @brief An initialiser for DPOs declared on the stack.
193 * Thenext node is set to 0 since VLIB graph nodes should set 0 index to drop.
195 #define DPO_INVALID \
197 .dpoi_type = DPO_FIRST, \
198 .dpoi_proto = DPO_PROTO_NONE, \
199 .dpoi_index = INDEX_INVALID, \
200 .dpoi_next_node = 0, \
204 * @brief Return true if the DPO object is valid, i.e. has been initialised.
207 dpo_id_is_valid (const dpo_id_t *dpoi)
209 return (dpoi->dpoi_type != DPO_FIRST &&
210 dpoi->dpoi_index != INDEX_INVALID);
213 extern dpo_proto_t vnet_link_to_dpo_proto(vnet_link_t linkt);
217 * Take a reference counting lock on the DPO
219 extern void dpo_lock(dpo_id_t *dpo);
223 * Release a reference counting lock on the DPO
225 extern void dpo_unlock(dpo_id_t *dpo);
228 * @brief Set/create a DPO ID
229 * The DPO will be locked.
232 * The DPO object to configure
235 * The dpo_type_t of the DPO
238 * The dpo_proto_t of the DPO
241 * The type specific index of the DPO
243 extern void dpo_set(dpo_id_t *dpo,
249 * @brief reset a DPO ID
250 * The DPO will be unlocked.
253 * The DPO object to reset
255 extern void dpo_reset(dpo_id_t *dpo);
258 * @brief compare two DPOs for equality
260 extern int dpo_cmp(const dpo_id_t *dpo1,
261 const dpo_id_t *dpo2);
265 * atomic copy a data-plane object.
266 * This is safe to use when the dst DPO is currently switching packets
268 extern void dpo_copy(dpo_id_t *dst,
269 const dpo_id_t *src);
272 * @brief Return TRUE is the DPO is any type of adjacency
274 extern int dpo_is_adj(const dpo_id_t *dpo);
277 * @biref Format a DPO_id_t oject
279 extern u8 *format_dpo_id(u8 * s, va_list * args);
282 * @biref format a DPO type
284 extern u8 *format_dpo_type(u8 * s, va_list * args);
287 * @brief format a DPO protocol
289 extern u8 *format_dpo_proto(u8 * s, va_list * args);
292 * @brief format a DPO protocol
294 extern vnet_link_t dpo_proto_to_link(dpo_proto_t dp);
298 * Set and stack a DPO.
299 * The DPO passed is set to the parent DPO and the necessary
300 * VLIB graph arcs are created. The child_type and child_proto
301 * are used to get the VLID nodes from which the arcs are added.
310 * This is the DPO to stack and set.
313 * The parent DPO to stack onto.
315 extern void dpo_stack(dpo_type_t child_type,
316 dpo_proto_t child_proto,
318 const dpo_id_t *parent_dpo);
322 * Set and stack a DPO.
323 * The DPO passed is set to the parent DPO and the necessary
324 * VLIB graph arcs are created, from the child_node passed.
327 * The VLIB grpah node index to create an arc from to the parent
330 * This is the DPO to stack and set.
333 * The parent DPO to stack onto.
335 extern void dpo_stack_from_node(u32 child_node,
337 const dpo_id_t *parent);
340 * Get a uRPF interface for the DPO
343 * The DPO from which to get the uRPF interface
345 * @return valid SW interface index or ~0
347 extern u32 dpo_get_urpf(const dpo_id_t *dpo);
350 * @brief A lock function registered for a DPO type
352 typedef void (*dpo_lock_fn_t)(dpo_id_t *dpo);
355 * @brief An unlock function registered for a DPO type
357 typedef void (*dpo_unlock_fn_t)(dpo_id_t *dpo);
360 * @brief An memory usage show command
362 typedef void (*dpo_mem_show_t)(void);
365 * @brief Given a DPO instance return a vector of node indices that
366 * the type/instance will use.
368 typedef u32* (*dpo_get_next_node_t)(const dpo_id_t *dpo);
371 * @brief Given a DPO instance return an interface that can
372 * be used in an uRPF check
374 typedef u32 (*dpo_get_urpf_t)(const dpo_id_t *dpo);
377 * @brief A virtual function table regisitered for a DPO type
379 typedef struct dpo_vft_t_
382 * A reference counting lock function
384 dpo_lock_fn_t dv_lock;
386 * A reference counting unlock function
388 dpo_lock_fn_t dv_unlock;
392 format_function_t *dv_format;
394 * A show memory usage function
396 dpo_mem_show_t dv_mem_show;
398 * A function to get the next VLIB node given an instance
399 * of the DPO. If this is null, then the node's name MUST be
400 * retreiveable from the nodes names array passed in the register
403 dpo_get_next_node_t dv_get_next_node;
407 dpo_get_urpf_t dv_get_urpf;
412 * @brief For a given DPO type Register:
413 * - a virtual function table
414 * - a NULL terminated array of graph nodes from which that object type
415 * will originate packets, i.e. the nodes in which the object type will be
416 * the parent DPO in the DP graph. The ndoes are per-data-path protocol
420 * The type being registered.
423 * The virtual function table to register for the type.
426 * The string description of the per-protocol VLIB graph nodes.
428 extern void dpo_register(dpo_type_t type,
429 const dpo_vft_t *vft,
430 const char * const * const * nodes);
433 * @brief Create and register a new DPO type.
435 * This can be used by plugins to create new DPO types that are not listed
439 * The virtual function table to register for the type.
442 * The string description of the per-protocol VLIB graph nodes.
444 * @return The new dpo_type_t
446 extern dpo_type_t dpo_register_new_type(const dpo_vft_t *vft,
447 const char * const * const * nodes);
450 * @brief Return already stacked up next node index for a given
451 * child_type/child_proto and parent_type/patent_proto.
452 * The VLIB graph arc used is taken from the parent and child types
464 * @param parent_proto
467 * @return The VLIB Graph node index
470 dpo_get_next_node_by_type_and_proto (dpo_type_t child_type,
471 dpo_proto_t child_proto,
472 dpo_type_t parent_type,
473 dpo_proto_t parent_proto);