2 * Copyright (c) 2016-2019 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
3 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
7 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13 * limitations under the License.
18 * @brief TCP host stack utilities
21 #include <vnet/tcp/tcp.h>
22 #include <vnet/session/session.h>
23 #include <vnet/fib/fib.h>
24 #include <vnet/dpo/load_balance.h>
25 #include <vnet/dpo/receive_dpo.h>
26 #include <vnet/ip/ip6_neighbor.h>
28 #include <vnet/ethernet/arp.h>
34 fib_protocol_t nh_proto;
35 vnet_link_t link_type;
39 } tcp_add_del_adj_args_t;
42 tcp_add_del_adj_cb (tcp_add_del_adj_args_t * args)
47 adj_nbr_add_or_lock (args->nh_proto, args->link_type, &args->ip,
52 ai = adj_nbr_find (FIB_PROTOCOL_IP6, VNET_LINK_IP6, &args->ip,
54 if (ai != ADJ_INDEX_INVALID)
60 tcp_add_del_adjacency (tcp_connection_t * tc, u8 is_add)
62 tcp_add_del_adj_args_t args = {
63 .nh_proto = FIB_PROTOCOL_IP6,
64 .link_type = VNET_LINK_IP6,
66 .sw_if_index = tc->sw_if_index,
69 vlib_rpc_call_main_thread (tcp_add_del_adj_cb, (u8 *) & args,
74 tcp_connection_bind (u32 session_index, transport_endpoint_t * lcl)
76 tcp_main_t *tm = &tcp_main;
77 tcp_connection_t *listener;
80 pool_get (tm->listener_pool, listener);
81 clib_memset (listener, 0, sizeof (*listener));
83 listener->c_c_index = listener - tm->listener_pool;
84 listener->c_lcl_port = lcl->port;
86 /* If we are provided a sw_if_index, bind using one of its ips */
87 if (ip_is_zero (&lcl->ip, 1) && lcl->sw_if_index != ENDPOINT_INVALID_INDEX)
89 if ((iface_ip = ip_interface_get_first_ip (lcl->sw_if_index,
91 ip_set (&lcl->ip, iface_ip, lcl->is_ip4);
93 ip_copy (&listener->c_lcl_ip, &lcl->ip, lcl->is_ip4);
94 listener->c_is_ip4 = lcl->is_ip4;
95 listener->c_proto = TRANSPORT_PROTO_TCP;
96 listener->c_s_index = session_index;
97 listener->c_fib_index = lcl->fib_index;
98 listener->state = TCP_STATE_LISTEN;
100 tcp_connection_timers_init (listener);
102 TCP_EVT_DBG (TCP_EVT_BIND, listener);
104 return listener->c_c_index;
108 tcp_session_bind (u32 session_index, transport_endpoint_t * tep)
110 return tcp_connection_bind (session_index, tep);
114 tcp_connection_unbind (u32 listener_index)
116 tcp_main_t *tm = vnet_get_tcp_main ();
117 tcp_connection_t *tc;
119 tc = pool_elt_at_index (tm->listener_pool, listener_index);
121 TCP_EVT_DBG (TCP_EVT_UNBIND, tc);
123 /* Poison the entry */
125 clib_memset (tc, 0xFA, sizeof (*tc));
127 pool_put_index (tm->listener_pool, listener_index);
131 tcp_session_unbind (u32 listener_index)
133 tcp_connection_unbind (listener_index);
137 static transport_connection_t *
138 tcp_session_get_listener (u32 listener_index)
140 tcp_main_t *tm = vnet_get_tcp_main ();
141 tcp_connection_t *tc;
142 tc = pool_elt_at_index (tm->listener_pool, listener_index);
143 return &tc->connection;
147 * Cleanup half-open connection
151 tcp_half_open_connection_del (tcp_connection_t * tc)
153 tcp_main_t *tm = vnet_get_tcp_main ();
154 clib_spinlock_lock_if_init (&tm->half_open_lock);
155 pool_put_index (tm->half_open_connections, tc->c_c_index);
157 clib_memset (tc, 0xFA, sizeof (*tc));
158 clib_spinlock_unlock_if_init (&tm->half_open_lock);
162 * Try to cleanup half-open connection
164 * If called from a thread that doesn't own tc, the call won't have any
167 * @param tc - connection to be cleaned up
168 * @return non-zero if cleanup failed.
171 tcp_half_open_connection_cleanup (tcp_connection_t * tc)
173 /* Make sure this is the owning thread */
174 if (tc->c_thread_index != vlib_get_thread_index ())
176 tcp_timer_reset (tc, TCP_TIMER_ESTABLISH_AO);
177 tcp_timer_reset (tc, TCP_TIMER_RETRANSMIT_SYN);
178 tcp_half_open_connection_del (tc);
182 static tcp_connection_t *
183 tcp_half_open_connection_new (void)
185 tcp_main_t *tm = vnet_get_tcp_main ();
186 tcp_connection_t *tc = 0;
187 ASSERT (vlib_get_thread_index () == 0);
188 pool_get (tm->half_open_connections, tc);
189 clib_memset (tc, 0, sizeof (*tc));
190 tc->c_c_index = tc - tm->half_open_connections;
195 * Cleans up connection state.
200 tcp_connection_cleanup (tcp_connection_t * tc)
202 tcp_main_t *tm = &tcp_main;
204 TCP_EVT_DBG (TCP_EVT_DELETE, tc);
206 /* Cleanup local endpoint if this was an active connect */
207 transport_endpoint_cleanup (TRANSPORT_PROTO_TCP, &tc->c_lcl_ip,
210 /* Check if connection is not yet fully established */
211 if (tc->state == TCP_STATE_SYN_SENT)
213 /* Try to remove the half-open connection. If this is not the owning
214 * thread, tc won't be removed. Retransmit or establish timers will
215 * eventually expire and call again cleanup on the right thread. */
216 if (tcp_half_open_connection_cleanup (tc))
217 tc->flags |= TCP_CONN_HALF_OPEN_DONE;
221 int thread_index = tc->c_thread_index;
223 /* Make sure all timers are cleared */
224 tcp_connection_timers_reset (tc);
226 if (!tc->c_is_ip4 && ip6_address_is_link_local_unicast (&tc->c_rmt_ip6))
227 tcp_add_del_adjacency (tc, 0);
229 vec_free (tc->snd_sacks);
230 vec_free (tc->snd_sacks_fl);
232 /* Poison the entry */
234 clib_memset (tc, 0xFA, sizeof (*tc));
235 pool_put (tm->connections[thread_index], tc);
240 * Connection removal.
242 * This should be called only once connection enters CLOSED state. Note
243 * that it notifies the session of the removal event, so if the goal is to
244 * just remove the connection, call tcp_connection_cleanup instead.
247 tcp_connection_del (tcp_connection_t * tc)
249 session_transport_delete_notify (&tc->connection);
250 tcp_connection_cleanup (tc);
254 tcp_connection_alloc (u8 thread_index)
256 tcp_main_t *tm = vnet_get_tcp_main ();
257 tcp_connection_t *tc;
259 pool_get (tm->connections[thread_index], tc);
260 clib_memset (tc, 0, sizeof (*tc));
261 tc->c_c_index = tc - tm->connections[thread_index];
262 tc->c_thread_index = thread_index;
267 tcp_connection_free (tcp_connection_t * tc)
269 tcp_main_t *tm = &tcp_main;
272 u8 thread_index = tc->c_thread_index;
273 clib_memset (tc, 0xFA, sizeof (*tc));
274 pool_put (tm->connections[thread_index], tc);
277 pool_put (tm->connections[tc->c_thread_index], tc);
280 /** Notify session that connection has been reset.
282 * Switch state to closed and wait for session to call cleanup.
285 tcp_connection_reset (tcp_connection_t * tc)
287 TCP_EVT_DBG (TCP_EVT_RST_RCVD, tc);
290 case TCP_STATE_SYN_RCVD:
291 /* Cleanup everything. App wasn't notified yet */
292 session_transport_delete_notify (&tc->connection);
293 tcp_connection_cleanup (tc);
295 case TCP_STATE_SYN_SENT:
296 session_stream_connect_notify (&tc->connection, 1 /* fail */ );
297 tcp_connection_cleanup (tc);
299 case TCP_STATE_ESTABLISHED:
300 tcp_connection_timers_reset (tc);
301 /* Set the cleanup timer, in case the session layer/app don't
302 * cleanly close the connection */
303 tcp_timer_set (tc, TCP_TIMER_WAITCLOSE, TCP_CLOSEWAIT_TIME);
304 session_transport_reset_notify (&tc->connection);
305 tcp_connection_set_state (tc, TCP_STATE_CLOSED);
307 case TCP_STATE_CLOSE_WAIT:
308 case TCP_STATE_FIN_WAIT_1:
309 case TCP_STATE_FIN_WAIT_2:
310 case TCP_STATE_CLOSING:
311 case TCP_STATE_LAST_ACK:
312 tcp_connection_timers_reset (tc);
313 tcp_timer_set (tc, TCP_TIMER_WAITCLOSE, TCP_CLOSEWAIT_TIME);
314 /* Make sure we mark the session as closed. In some states we may
315 * be still trying to send data */
316 session_transport_closed_notify (&tc->connection);
317 tcp_connection_set_state (tc, TCP_STATE_CLOSED);
319 case TCP_STATE_CLOSED:
320 case TCP_STATE_TIME_WAIT:
323 TCP_DBG ("reset state: %u", tc->state);
328 * Begin connection closing procedure.
330 * If at the end the connection is not in CLOSED state, it is not removed.
331 * Instead, we rely on on TCP to advance through state machine to either
332 * 1) LAST_ACK (passive close) whereby when the last ACK is received
333 * tcp_connection_del is called. This notifies session of the delete and
335 * 2) TIME_WAIT (active close) whereby after 2MSL the 2MSL timer triggers
336 * and cleanup is called.
338 * N.B. Half-close connections are not supported
341 tcp_connection_close (tcp_connection_t * tc)
343 TCP_EVT_DBG (TCP_EVT_CLOSE, tc);
345 /* Send/Program FIN if needed and switch state */
348 case TCP_STATE_SYN_SENT:
349 /* Try to cleanup. If not on the right thread, mark as half-open done.
350 * Connection will be cleaned up when establish timer pops */
351 tcp_connection_cleanup (tc);
353 case TCP_STATE_SYN_RCVD:
354 tcp_connection_timers_reset (tc);
356 tcp_connection_set_state (tc, TCP_STATE_FIN_WAIT_1);
357 tcp_timer_update (tc, TCP_TIMER_WAITCLOSE, TCP_FINWAIT1_TIME);
359 case TCP_STATE_ESTABLISHED:
360 /* If closing with unread data, reset the connection */
361 if (transport_max_rx_dequeue (&tc->connection))
364 tcp_connection_timers_reset (tc);
365 tcp_connection_set_state (tc, TCP_STATE_CLOSED);
366 tcp_timer_set (tc, TCP_TIMER_WAITCLOSE, TCP_CLOSEWAIT_TIME);
369 if (!transport_max_tx_dequeue (&tc->connection))
372 tc->flags |= TCP_CONN_FINPNDG;
373 tcp_connection_set_state (tc, TCP_STATE_FIN_WAIT_1);
374 /* Set a timer in case the peer stops responding. Otherwise the
375 * connection will be stuck here forever. */
376 ASSERT (tc->timers[TCP_TIMER_WAITCLOSE] == TCP_TIMER_HANDLE_INVALID);
377 tcp_timer_set (tc, TCP_TIMER_WAITCLOSE, TCP_FINWAIT1_TIME);
379 case TCP_STATE_CLOSE_WAIT:
380 if (!transport_max_tx_dequeue (&tc->connection))
383 tcp_connection_timers_reset (tc);
384 tcp_connection_set_state (tc, TCP_STATE_LAST_ACK);
385 tcp_timer_update (tc, TCP_TIMER_WAITCLOSE, TCP_2MSL_TIME);
388 tc->flags |= TCP_CONN_FINPNDG;
390 case TCP_STATE_FIN_WAIT_1:
391 tcp_timer_update (tc, TCP_TIMER_WAITCLOSE, TCP_2MSL_TIME);
393 case TCP_STATE_CLOSED:
394 tcp_connection_timers_reset (tc);
395 /* Delete connection but instead of doing it now wait until next
396 * dispatch cycle to give the session layer a chance to clear
397 * unhandled events */
398 tcp_timer_update (tc, TCP_TIMER_WAITCLOSE, TCP_CLEANUP_TIME);
401 TCP_DBG ("state: %u", tc->state);
406 tcp_session_close (u32 conn_index, u32 thread_index)
408 tcp_connection_t *tc;
409 tc = tcp_connection_get (conn_index, thread_index);
410 tcp_connection_close (tc);
414 tcp_session_cleanup (u32 conn_index, u32 thread_index)
416 tcp_connection_t *tc;
417 tc = tcp_connection_get (conn_index, thread_index);
418 tcp_connection_set_state (tc, TCP_STATE_CLOSED);
419 tcp_connection_cleanup (tc);
423 * Initialize all connection timers as invalid
426 tcp_connection_timers_init (tcp_connection_t * tc)
430 /* Set all to invalid */
431 for (i = 0; i < TCP_N_TIMERS; i++)
433 tc->timers[i] = TCP_TIMER_HANDLE_INVALID;
436 tc->rto = TCP_RTO_INIT;
440 * Stop all connection timers
443 tcp_connection_timers_reset (tcp_connection_t * tc)
446 for (i = 0; i < TCP_N_TIMERS; i++)
448 tcp_timer_reset (tc, i);
453 typedef struct ip4_tcp_hdr
459 typedef struct ip6_tcp_hdr
466 tcp_connection_select_lb_bucket (tcp_connection_t * tc, const dpo_id_t * dpo,
469 const dpo_id_t *choice;
473 lb = load_balance_get (dpo->dpoi_index);
477 clib_memset (&hdr, 0, sizeof (hdr));
478 hdr.ip.protocol = IP_PROTOCOL_TCP;
479 hdr.ip.address_pair.src.as_u32 = tc->c_lcl_ip.ip4.as_u32;
480 hdr.ip.address_pair.dst.as_u32 = tc->c_rmt_ip.ip4.as_u32;
481 hdr.tcp.src_port = tc->c_lcl_port;
482 hdr.tcp.dst_port = tc->c_rmt_port;
483 hash = ip4_compute_flow_hash (&hdr.ip, lb->lb_hash_config);
488 clib_memset (&hdr, 0, sizeof (hdr));
489 hdr.ip.protocol = IP_PROTOCOL_TCP;
490 clib_memcpy_fast (&hdr.ip.src_address, &tc->c_lcl_ip.ip6,
491 sizeof (ip6_address_t));
492 clib_memcpy_fast (&hdr.ip.dst_address, &tc->c_rmt_ip.ip6,
493 sizeof (ip6_address_t));
494 hdr.tcp.src_port = tc->c_lcl_port;
495 hdr.tcp.dst_port = tc->c_rmt_port;
496 hash = ip6_compute_flow_hash (&hdr.ip, lb->lb_hash_config);
498 choice = load_balance_get_bucket_i (lb, hash & lb->lb_n_buckets_minus_1);
499 dpo_copy (result, choice);
503 tcp_lookup_rmt_in_fib (tcp_connection_t * tc)
508 clib_memcpy_fast (&prefix.fp_addr, &tc->c_rmt_ip, sizeof (prefix.fp_addr));
509 prefix.fp_proto = tc->c_is_ip4 ? FIB_PROTOCOL_IP4 : FIB_PROTOCOL_IP6;
510 prefix.fp_len = tc->c_is_ip4 ? 32 : 128;
511 fib_index = fib_table_find (prefix.fp_proto, tc->c_fib_index);
512 return fib_table_lookup (fib_index, &prefix);
516 tcp_connection_stack_on_fib_entry (tcp_connection_t * tc)
518 dpo_id_t choice = DPO_INVALID;
519 u32 output_node_index;
522 fe = fib_entry_get (tc->c_rmt_fei);
523 if (fe->fe_lb.dpoi_type != DPO_LOAD_BALANCE)
526 tcp_connection_select_lb_bucket (tc, &fe->fe_lb, &choice);
529 tc->c_is_ip4 ? tcp4_output_node.index : tcp6_output_node.index;
530 dpo_stack_from_node (output_node_index, &tc->c_rmt_dpo, &choice);
534 /** Stack tcp connection on peer's fib entry.
536 * This ultimately populates the dpo the connection will use to send packets.
539 tcp_connection_fib_attach (tcp_connection_t * tc)
541 tc->c_rmt_fei = tcp_lookup_rmt_in_fib (tc);
543 ASSERT (tc->c_rmt_fei != FIB_NODE_INDEX_INVALID);
545 tcp_connection_stack_on_fib_entry (tc);
550 tcp_cc_init (tcp_connection_t * tc)
552 tc->cc_algo = tcp_cc_algo_get (tcp_main.cc_algo);
553 tc->cc_algo->init (tc);
557 tcp_cc_algo_register (tcp_cc_algorithm_type_e type,
558 const tcp_cc_algorithm_t * vft)
560 tcp_main_t *tm = vnet_get_tcp_main ();
561 vec_validate (tm->cc_algos, type);
563 tm->cc_algos[type] = *vft;
564 hash_set_mem (tm->cc_algo_by_name, vft->name, type);
568 tcp_cc_algo_get (tcp_cc_algorithm_type_e type)
570 tcp_main_t *tm = vnet_get_tcp_main ();
571 return &tm->cc_algos[type];
575 * Generate random iss as per rfc6528
578 tcp_generate_random_iss (tcp_connection_t * tc)
580 tcp_main_t *tm = &tcp_main;
584 tmp = (u64) tc->c_lcl_ip.ip4.as_u32 << 32 | (u64) tc->c_rmt_ip.ip4.as_u32;
586 tmp = tc->c_lcl_ip.ip6.as_u64[0] ^ tc->c_lcl_ip.ip6.as_u64[1]
587 ^ tc->c_rmt_ip.ip6.as_u64[0] ^ tc->c_rmt_ip.ip6.as_u64[1];
589 tmp ^= tm->iss_seed.first | ((u64) tc->c_lcl_port << 16 | tc->c_rmt_port);
590 tmp ^= tm->iss_seed.second;
591 tmp = clib_xxhash (tmp) + clib_cpu_time_now ();
592 return ((tmp >> 32) ^ (tmp & 0xffffffff));
596 * Initialize connection send variables.
599 tcp_init_snd_vars (tcp_connection_t * tc)
602 * We use the time to randomize iss and for setting up the initial
603 * timestamp. Make sure it's updated otherwise syn and ack in the
604 * handshake may make it look as if time has flown in the opposite
607 tcp_set_time_now (tcp_get_worker (vlib_get_thread_index ()));
609 tc->iss = tcp_generate_random_iss (tc);
610 tc->snd_una = tc->iss;
611 tc->snd_nxt = tc->iss + 1;
612 tc->snd_una_max = tc->snd_nxt;
617 tcp_enable_pacing (tcp_connection_t * tc)
619 u32 initial_bucket, byte_rate;
620 initial_bucket = 16 * tc->snd_mss;
622 transport_connection_tx_pacer_init (&tc->connection, byte_rate,
624 tc->mrtt_us = (u32) ~ 0;
627 /** Initialize tcp connection variables
629 * Should be called after having received a msg from the peer, i.e., a SYN or
630 * a SYNACK, such that connection options have already been exchanged. */
632 tcp_connection_init_vars (tcp_connection_t * tc)
634 tcp_connection_timers_init (tc);
636 scoreboard_init (&tc->sack_sb);
638 if (tc->state == TCP_STATE_SYN_RCVD)
639 tcp_init_snd_vars (tc);
641 if (!tc->c_is_ip4 && ip6_address_is_link_local_unicast (&tc->c_rmt_ip6))
642 tcp_add_del_adjacency (tc, 1);
644 /* tcp_connection_fib_attach (tc); */
646 if (transport_connection_is_tx_paced (&tc->connection)
647 || tcp_main.tx_pacing)
648 tcp_enable_pacing (tc);
652 tcp_alloc_custom_local_endpoint (tcp_main_t * tm, ip46_address_t * lcl_addr,
653 u16 * lcl_port, u8 is_ip4)
658 index = tm->last_v4_address_rotor++;
659 if (tm->last_v4_address_rotor >= vec_len (tm->ip4_src_addresses))
660 tm->last_v4_address_rotor = 0;
661 lcl_addr->ip4.as_u32 = tm->ip4_src_addresses[index].as_u32;
665 index = tm->last_v6_address_rotor++;
666 if (tm->last_v6_address_rotor >= vec_len (tm->ip6_src_addresses))
667 tm->last_v6_address_rotor = 0;
668 clib_memcpy_fast (&lcl_addr->ip6, &tm->ip6_src_addresses[index],
669 sizeof (ip6_address_t));
671 port = transport_alloc_local_port (TRANSPORT_PROTO_TCP, lcl_addr);
674 clib_warning ("Failed to allocate src port");
682 tcp_session_open (transport_endpoint_cfg_t * rmt)
684 tcp_main_t *tm = vnet_get_tcp_main ();
685 tcp_connection_t *tc;
686 ip46_address_t lcl_addr;
691 * Allocate local endpoint
693 if ((rmt->is_ip4 && vec_len (tm->ip4_src_addresses))
694 || (!rmt->is_ip4 && vec_len (tm->ip6_src_addresses)))
695 rv = tcp_alloc_custom_local_endpoint (tm, &lcl_addr, &lcl_port,
698 rv = transport_alloc_local_endpoint (TRANSPORT_PROTO_TCP,
699 rmt, &lcl_addr, &lcl_port);
705 * Create connection and send SYN
707 clib_spinlock_lock_if_init (&tm->half_open_lock);
708 tc = tcp_half_open_connection_new ();
709 ip_copy (&tc->c_rmt_ip, &rmt->ip, rmt->is_ip4);
710 ip_copy (&tc->c_lcl_ip, &lcl_addr, rmt->is_ip4);
711 tc->c_rmt_port = rmt->port;
712 tc->c_lcl_port = clib_host_to_net_u16 (lcl_port);
713 tc->c_is_ip4 = rmt->is_ip4;
714 tc->c_proto = TRANSPORT_PROTO_TCP;
715 tc->c_fib_index = rmt->fib_index;
716 /* The other connection vars will be initialized after SYN ACK */
717 tcp_connection_timers_init (tc);
719 TCP_EVT_DBG (TCP_EVT_OPEN, tc);
720 tc->state = TCP_STATE_SYN_SENT;
721 tcp_init_snd_vars (tc);
723 clib_spinlock_unlock_if_init (&tm->half_open_lock);
725 return tc->c_c_index;
728 const char *tcp_dbg_evt_str[] = {
729 #define _(sym, str) str,
734 const char *tcp_fsm_states[] = {
735 #define _(sym, str) str,
736 foreach_tcp_fsm_state
741 format_tcp_state (u8 * s, va_list * args)
743 u32 state = va_arg (*args, u32);
745 if (state < TCP_N_STATES)
746 s = format (s, "%s", tcp_fsm_states[state]);
748 s = format (s, "UNKNOWN (%d (0x%x))", state, state);
752 const char *tcp_connection_flags_str[] = {
753 #define _(sym, str) str,
754 foreach_tcp_connection_flag
759 format_tcp_connection_flags (u8 * s, va_list * args)
761 tcp_connection_t *tc = va_arg (*args, tcp_connection_t *);
764 for (i = 0; i < TCP_CONN_N_FLAG_BITS; i++)
765 if (tc->flags & (1 << i))
767 for (i = 0; i < last; i++)
769 if (tc->flags & (1 << i))
770 s = format (s, "%s, ", tcp_connection_flags_str[i]);
773 s = format (s, "%s", tcp_connection_flags_str[last]);
777 const char *tcp_conn_timers[] = {
778 #define _(sym, str) str,
784 format_tcp_timers (u8 * s, va_list * args)
786 tcp_connection_t *tc = va_arg (*args, tcp_connection_t *);
789 for (i = 0; i < TCP_N_TIMERS; i++)
790 if (tc->timers[i] != TCP_TIMER_HANDLE_INVALID)
793 for (i = 0; i < last; i++)
795 if (tc->timers[i] != TCP_TIMER_HANDLE_INVALID)
796 s = format (s, "%s,", tcp_conn_timers[i]);
800 s = format (s, "%s", tcp_conn_timers[i]);
806 format_tcp_congestion_status (u8 * s, va_list * args)
808 tcp_connection_t *tc = va_arg (*args, tcp_connection_t *);
809 if (tcp_in_recovery (tc))
810 s = format (s, "recovery");
811 else if (tcp_in_fastrecovery (tc))
812 s = format (s, "fastrecovery");
814 s = format (s, "none");
819 tcp_rcv_wnd_available (tcp_connection_t * tc)
821 return (i32) tc->rcv_wnd - (tc->rcv_nxt - tc->rcv_las);
825 format_tcp_congestion (u8 * s, va_list * args)
827 tcp_connection_t *tc = va_arg (*args, tcp_connection_t *);
828 u32 indent = format_get_indent (s);
830 s = format (s, "%U ", format_tcp_congestion_status, tc);
831 s = format (s, "algo %s cwnd %u ssthresh %u bytes_acked %u\n",
832 tc->cc_algo->name, tc->cwnd, tc->ssthresh, tc->bytes_acked);
833 s = format (s, "%Ucc space %u prev_cwnd %u prev_ssthresh %u rtx_bytes %u\n",
834 format_white_space, indent, tcp_available_cc_snd_space (tc),
835 tc->prev_cwnd, tc->prev_ssthresh, tc->snd_rxt_bytes);
836 s = format (s, "%Usnd_congestion %u dupack %u limited_transmit %u\n",
837 format_white_space, indent, tc->snd_congestion - tc->iss,
838 tc->rcv_dupacks, tc->limited_transmit - tc->iss);
843 format_tcp_vars (u8 * s, va_list * args)
845 tcp_connection_t *tc = va_arg (*args, tcp_connection_t *);
846 s = format (s, " index: %u flags: %U timers: %U\n", tc->c_c_index,
847 format_tcp_connection_flags, tc, format_tcp_timers, tc);
848 s = format (s, " snd_una %u snd_nxt %u snd_una_max %u",
849 tc->snd_una - tc->iss, tc->snd_nxt - tc->iss,
850 tc->snd_una_max - tc->iss);
851 s = format (s, " rcv_nxt %u rcv_las %u\n",
852 tc->rcv_nxt - tc->irs, tc->rcv_las - tc->irs);
853 s = format (s, " snd_wnd %u rcv_wnd %u rcv_wscale %u ",
854 tc->snd_wnd, tc->rcv_wnd, tc->rcv_wscale);
855 s = format (s, "snd_wl1 %u snd_wl2 %u\n", tc->snd_wl1 - tc->irs,
856 tc->snd_wl2 - tc->iss);
857 s = format (s, " flight size %u out space %u rcv_wnd_av %u",
858 tcp_flight_size (tc), tcp_available_output_snd_space (tc),
859 tcp_rcv_wnd_available (tc));
860 s = format (s, " tsval_recent %u\n", tc->tsval_recent);
861 s = format (s, " tsecr %u tsecr_last_ack %u tsval_recent_age %u",
862 tc->rcv_opts.tsecr, tc->tsecr_last_ack,
863 tcp_time_now () - tc->tsval_recent_age);
864 s = format (s, " snd_mss %u\n", tc->snd_mss);
865 s = format (s, " rto %u rto_boff %u srtt %u us %.3f rttvar %u rtt_ts %.4f",
866 tc->rto, tc->rto_boff, tc->srtt, tc->mrtt_us * 1000, tc->rttvar,
868 s = format (s, " rtt_seq %u\n", tc->rtt_seq - tc->iss);
869 s = format (s, " cong: %U", format_tcp_congestion, tc);
871 if (tc->state >= TCP_STATE_ESTABLISHED)
873 s = format (s, " sboard: %U\n", format_tcp_scoreboard, &tc->sack_sb,
876 if (vec_len (tc->snd_sacks))
877 s = format (s, " sacks tx: %U\n", format_tcp_sacks, tc);
883 format_tcp_connection_id (u8 * s, va_list * args)
885 tcp_connection_t *tc = va_arg (*args, tcp_connection_t *);
890 s = format (s, "[%d:%d][%s] %U:%d->%U:%d", tc->c_thread_index,
891 tc->c_s_index, "T", format_ip4_address, &tc->c_lcl_ip4,
892 clib_net_to_host_u16 (tc->c_lcl_port), format_ip4_address,
893 &tc->c_rmt_ip4, clib_net_to_host_u16 (tc->c_rmt_port));
897 s = format (s, "[%d:%d][%s] %U:%d->%U:%d", tc->c_thread_index,
898 tc->c_s_index, "T", format_ip6_address, &tc->c_lcl_ip6,
899 clib_net_to_host_u16 (tc->c_lcl_port), format_ip6_address,
900 &tc->c_rmt_ip6, clib_net_to_host_u16 (tc->c_rmt_port));
907 format_tcp_connection (u8 * s, va_list * args)
909 tcp_connection_t *tc = va_arg (*args, tcp_connection_t *);
910 u32 verbose = va_arg (*args, u32);
914 s = format (s, "%-50U", format_tcp_connection_id, tc);
917 s = format (s, "%-15U", format_tcp_state, tc->state);
919 s = format (s, "\n%U", format_tcp_vars, tc);
926 format_tcp_session (u8 * s, va_list * args)
928 u32 tci = va_arg (*args, u32);
929 u32 thread_index = va_arg (*args, u32);
930 u32 verbose = va_arg (*args, u32);
931 tcp_connection_t *tc;
933 tc = tcp_connection_get (tci, thread_index);
935 s = format (s, "%U", format_tcp_connection, tc, verbose);
937 s = format (s, "empty\n");
942 format_tcp_listener_session (u8 * s, va_list * args)
944 u32 tci = va_arg (*args, u32);
945 u32 verbose = va_arg (*args, u32);
946 tcp_connection_t *tc = tcp_listener_get (tci);
947 s = format (s, "%-50U", format_tcp_connection_id, tc);
949 s = format (s, "%-15U", format_tcp_state, tc->state);
954 format_tcp_half_open_session (u8 * s, va_list * args)
956 u32 tci = va_arg (*args, u32);
957 tcp_connection_t *tc = tcp_half_open_connection_get (tci);
958 return format (s, "%U", format_tcp_connection_id, tc);
962 format_tcp_sacks (u8 * s, va_list * args)
964 tcp_connection_t *tc = va_arg (*args, tcp_connection_t *);
965 sack_block_t *sacks = tc->snd_sacks;
969 len = vec_len (sacks);
970 for (i = 0; i < len - 1; i++)
973 s = format (s, " start %u end %u\n", block->start - tc->irs,
974 block->end - tc->irs);
978 block = &sacks[len - 1];
979 s = format (s, " start %u end %u", block->start - tc->irs,
980 block->end - tc->irs);
986 format_tcp_rcv_sacks (u8 * s, va_list * args)
988 tcp_connection_t *tc = va_arg (*args, tcp_connection_t *);
989 sack_block_t *sacks = tc->rcv_opts.sacks;
993 len = vec_len (sacks);
994 for (i = 0; i < len - 1; i++)
997 s = format (s, " start %u end %u\n", block->start - tc->iss,
998 block->end - tc->iss);
1002 block = &sacks[len - 1];
1003 s = format (s, " start %u end %u", block->start - tc->iss,
1004 block->end - tc->iss);
1010 format_tcp_sack_hole (u8 * s, va_list * args)
1012 sack_scoreboard_hole_t *hole = va_arg (*args, sack_scoreboard_hole_t *);
1013 tcp_connection_t *tc = va_arg (*args, tcp_connection_t *);
1015 s = format (s, " [%u, %u]", hole->start - tc->iss, hole->end - tc->iss);
1017 s = format (s, " [%u, %u]", hole->start, hole->end);
1022 format_tcp_scoreboard (u8 * s, va_list * args)
1024 sack_scoreboard_t *sb = va_arg (*args, sack_scoreboard_t *);
1025 tcp_connection_t *tc = va_arg (*args, tcp_connection_t *);
1026 sack_scoreboard_hole_t *hole;
1027 u32 indent = format_get_indent (s);
1029 s = format (s, "sacked_bytes %u last_sacked_bytes %u lost_bytes %u\n",
1030 sb->sacked_bytes, sb->last_sacked_bytes, sb->lost_bytes);
1031 s = format (s, "%Ulast_bytes_delivered %u high_sacked %u snd_una_adv %u\n",
1032 format_white_space, indent, sb->last_bytes_delivered,
1033 sb->high_sacked - tc->iss, sb->snd_una_adv);
1034 s = format (s, "%Ucur_rxt_hole %u high_rxt %u rescue_rxt %u",
1035 format_white_space, indent, sb->cur_rxt_hole,
1036 sb->high_rxt - tc->iss, sb->rescue_rxt - tc->iss);
1038 hole = scoreboard_first_hole (sb);
1040 s = format (s, "\n%Uhead %u tail %u %u holes:\n%U", format_white_space,
1041 indent, sb->head, sb->tail, pool_elts (sb->holes),
1042 format_white_space, indent);
1046 s = format (s, "%U", format_tcp_sack_hole, hole, tc);
1047 hole = scoreboard_next_hole (sb, hole);
1053 static transport_connection_t *
1054 tcp_session_get_transport (u32 conn_index, u32 thread_index)
1056 tcp_connection_t *tc = tcp_connection_get (conn_index, thread_index);
1057 return &tc->connection;
1060 static transport_connection_t *
1061 tcp_half_open_session_get_transport (u32 conn_index)
1063 tcp_connection_t *tc = tcp_half_open_connection_get (conn_index);
1064 return &tc->connection;
1068 * Compute maximum segment size for session layer.
1070 * Since the result needs to be the actual data length, it first computes
1071 * the tcp options to be used in the next burst and subtracts their
1072 * length from the connection's snd_mss.
1075 tcp_session_send_mss (transport_connection_t * trans_conn)
1077 tcp_connection_t *tc = (tcp_connection_t *) trans_conn;
1079 /* Ensure snd_mss does accurately reflect the amount of data we can push
1080 * in a segment. This also makes sure that options are updated according to
1081 * the current state of the connection. */
1082 tcp_update_burst_snd_vars (tc);
1088 tcp_round_snd_space (tcp_connection_t * tc, u32 snd_space)
1090 if (PREDICT_FALSE (tc->snd_wnd < tc->snd_mss))
1092 return tc->snd_wnd <= snd_space ? tc->snd_wnd : 0;
1095 /* If not snd_wnd constrained and we can't write at least a segment,
1096 * don't try at all */
1097 if (PREDICT_FALSE (snd_space < tc->snd_mss))
1098 return snd_space < tc->cwnd ? 0 : snd_space;
1100 /* round down to mss multiple */
1101 return snd_space - (snd_space % tc->snd_mss);
1105 * Compute tx window session is allowed to fill.
1107 * Takes into account available send space, snd_mss and the congestion
1108 * state of the connection. If possible, the value returned is a multiple
1111 * @param tc tcp connection
1112 * @return number of bytes session is allowed to write
1115 tcp_snd_space_inline (tcp_connection_t * tc)
1117 int snd_space, snt_limited;
1119 if (PREDICT_FALSE (tcp_in_fastrecovery (tc)
1120 || tc->state == TCP_STATE_CLOSED))
1123 snd_space = tcp_available_output_snd_space (tc);
1125 /* If we haven't gotten dupacks or if we did and have gotten sacked
1126 * bytes then we can still send as per Limited Transmit (RFC3042) */
1127 if (PREDICT_FALSE (tc->rcv_dupacks != 0
1128 && (tcp_opts_sack_permitted (tc)
1129 && tc->sack_sb.last_sacked_bytes == 0)))
1131 if (tc->rcv_dupacks == 1 && tc->limited_transmit != tc->snd_nxt)
1132 tc->limited_transmit = tc->snd_nxt;
1133 ASSERT (seq_leq (tc->limited_transmit, tc->snd_nxt));
1135 snt_limited = tc->snd_nxt - tc->limited_transmit;
1136 snd_space = clib_max (2 * tc->snd_mss - snt_limited, 0);
1138 return tcp_round_snd_space (tc, snd_space);
1142 tcp_snd_space (tcp_connection_t * tc)
1144 return tcp_snd_space_inline (tc);
1148 tcp_session_send_space (transport_connection_t * trans_conn)
1150 tcp_connection_t *tc = (tcp_connection_t *) trans_conn;
1151 return clib_min (tcp_snd_space_inline (tc),
1152 tc->snd_wnd - (tc->snd_nxt - tc->snd_una));
1156 tcp_session_tx_fifo_offset (transport_connection_t * trans_conn)
1158 tcp_connection_t *tc = (tcp_connection_t *) trans_conn;
1160 ASSERT (seq_geq (tc->snd_nxt, tc->snd_una));
1162 /* This still works if fast retransmit is on */
1163 return (tc->snd_nxt - tc->snd_una);
1167 tcp_update_time (f64 now, u8 thread_index)
1169 tcp_worker_ctx_t *wrk = tcp_get_worker (thread_index);
1171 tcp_set_time_now (wrk);
1172 tw_timer_expire_timers_16t_2w_512sl (&wrk->timer_wheel, now);
1173 tcp_do_fastretransmits (wrk);
1174 tcp_send_acks (wrk);
1175 tcp_flush_frames_to_output (wrk);
1179 tcp_session_flush_data (transport_connection_t * tconn)
1181 tcp_connection_t *tc = (tcp_connection_t *) tconn;
1182 if (tc->flags & TCP_CONN_PSH_PENDING)
1184 tc->flags |= TCP_CONN_PSH_PENDING;
1185 tc->psh_seq = tc->snd_una + transport_max_tx_dequeue (tconn) - 1;
1189 const static transport_proto_vft_t tcp_proto = {
1190 .enable = vnet_tcp_enable_disable,
1191 .start_listen = tcp_session_bind,
1192 .stop_listen = tcp_session_unbind,
1193 .push_header = tcp_session_push_header,
1194 .get_connection = tcp_session_get_transport,
1195 .get_listener = tcp_session_get_listener,
1196 .get_half_open = tcp_half_open_session_get_transport,
1197 .connect = tcp_session_open,
1198 .close = tcp_session_close,
1199 .cleanup = tcp_session_cleanup,
1200 .send_mss = tcp_session_send_mss,
1201 .send_space = tcp_session_send_space,
1202 .update_time = tcp_update_time,
1203 .tx_fifo_offset = tcp_session_tx_fifo_offset,
1204 .flush_data = tcp_session_flush_data,
1205 .format_connection = format_tcp_session,
1206 .format_listener = format_tcp_listener_session,
1207 .format_half_open = format_tcp_half_open_session,
1208 .tx_type = TRANSPORT_TX_PEEK,
1209 .service_type = TRANSPORT_SERVICE_VC,
1214 tcp_connection_tx_pacer_update (tcp_connection_t * tc)
1219 if (!transport_connection_is_tx_paced (&tc->connection))
1222 srtt = clib_min ((f64) tc->srtt * TCP_TICK, tc->mrtt_us);
1223 /* TODO should constrain to interface's max throughput but
1224 * we don't have link speeds for sw ifs ..*/
1225 rate = tc->cwnd / srtt;
1226 transport_connection_tx_pacer_update (&tc->connection, rate);
1230 tcp_connection_tx_pacer_reset (tcp_connection_t * tc, u32 window,
1233 tcp_worker_ctx_t *wrk = tcp_get_worker (tc->c_thread_index);
1234 u32 byte_rate = window / ((f64) TCP_TICK * tc->srtt);
1235 u64 last_time = wrk->vm->clib_time.last_cpu_time;
1236 transport_connection_tx_pacer_reset (&tc->connection, byte_rate,
1237 start_bucket, last_time);
1241 tcp_timer_keep_handler (u32 conn_index)
1243 u32 thread_index = vlib_get_thread_index ();
1244 tcp_connection_t *tc;
1246 tc = tcp_connection_get (conn_index, thread_index);
1247 tc->timers[TCP_TIMER_KEEP] = TCP_TIMER_HANDLE_INVALID;
1249 tcp_connection_close (tc);
1253 tcp_timer_establish_handler (u32 conn_index)
1255 tcp_connection_t *tc;
1257 tc = tcp_connection_get (conn_index, vlib_get_thread_index ());
1258 /* note: the connection may have already disappeared */
1259 if (PREDICT_FALSE (tc == 0))
1261 ASSERT (tc->state == TCP_STATE_SYN_RCVD);
1262 tc->timers[TCP_TIMER_ESTABLISH] = TCP_TIMER_HANDLE_INVALID;
1263 tcp_connection_set_state (tc, TCP_STATE_CLOSED);
1264 tcp_connection_timers_reset (tc);
1265 /* Start cleanup. Do NOT delete the session until we do the connection
1266 * cleanup. Otherwise, we end up with a dangling session index in the
1267 * tcp connection. */
1268 tcp_timer_update (tc, TCP_TIMER_WAITCLOSE, TCP_CLEANUP_TIME);
1272 tcp_timer_establish_ao_handler (u32 conn_index)
1274 tcp_connection_t *tc;
1276 tc = tcp_half_open_connection_get (conn_index);
1280 ASSERT (tc->state == TCP_STATE_SYN_SENT);
1281 /* Notify app if we haven't tried to clean this up already */
1282 if (!(tc->flags & TCP_CONN_HALF_OPEN_DONE))
1283 session_stream_connect_notify (&tc->connection, 1 /* fail */ );
1285 tc->timers[TCP_TIMER_ESTABLISH_AO] = TCP_TIMER_HANDLE_INVALID;
1286 tcp_connection_cleanup (tc);
1290 tcp_timer_waitclose_handler (u32 conn_index)
1292 u32 thread_index = vlib_get_thread_index ();
1293 tcp_connection_t *tc;
1295 tc = tcp_connection_get (conn_index, thread_index);
1298 tc->timers[TCP_TIMER_WAITCLOSE] = TCP_TIMER_HANDLE_INVALID;
1302 case TCP_STATE_CLOSE_WAIT:
1303 tcp_connection_timers_reset (tc);
1304 session_transport_closed_notify (&tc->connection);
1306 if (!(tc->flags & TCP_CONN_FINPNDG))
1308 tcp_connection_set_state (tc, TCP_STATE_CLOSED);
1309 tcp_timer_set (tc, TCP_TIMER_WAITCLOSE, TCP_CLEANUP_TIME);
1313 /* Session didn't come back with a close. Send FIN either way
1314 * and switch to LAST_ACK. */
1315 tcp_cong_recovery_off (tc);
1316 /* Make sure we don't try to send unsent data */
1317 tc->snd_nxt = tc->snd_una;
1319 tcp_connection_set_state (tc, TCP_STATE_LAST_ACK);
1321 /* Make sure we don't wait in LAST ACK forever */
1322 tcp_timer_set (tc, TCP_TIMER_WAITCLOSE, TCP_2MSL_TIME);
1324 /* Don't delete the connection yet */
1326 case TCP_STATE_FIN_WAIT_1:
1327 tcp_connection_timers_reset (tc);
1328 if (tc->flags & TCP_CONN_FINPNDG)
1330 /* If FIN pending, we haven't sent everything, but we did try.
1331 * Notify session layer that transport is closed. */
1332 tcp_connection_set_state (tc, TCP_STATE_CLOSED);
1333 session_transport_closed_notify (&tc->connection);
1334 tcp_send_reset (tc);
1335 tcp_timer_set (tc, TCP_TIMER_WAITCLOSE, TCP_CLEANUP_TIME);
1339 /* We've sent the fin but no progress. Close the connection and
1340 * to make sure everything is flushed, setup a cleanup timer */
1341 tcp_connection_set_state (tc, TCP_STATE_CLOSED);
1342 tcp_timer_set (tc, TCP_TIMER_WAITCLOSE, TCP_CLEANUP_TIME);
1345 case TCP_STATE_LAST_ACK:
1346 case TCP_STATE_CLOSING:
1347 tcp_connection_timers_reset (tc);
1348 tcp_connection_set_state (tc, TCP_STATE_CLOSED);
1349 tcp_timer_set (tc, TCP_TIMER_WAITCLOSE, TCP_CLEANUP_TIME);
1350 session_transport_closed_notify (&tc->connection);
1353 tcp_connection_del (tc);
1359 static timer_expiration_handler *timer_expiration_handlers[TCP_N_TIMERS] =
1361 tcp_timer_retransmit_handler,
1362 tcp_timer_delack_handler,
1363 tcp_timer_persist_handler,
1364 tcp_timer_keep_handler,
1365 tcp_timer_waitclose_handler,
1366 tcp_timer_retransmit_syn_handler,
1367 tcp_timer_establish_handler,
1368 tcp_timer_establish_ao_handler,
1373 tcp_expired_timers_dispatch (u32 * expired_timers)
1376 u32 connection_index, timer_id;
1378 for (i = 0; i < vec_len (expired_timers); i++)
1380 /* Get session index and timer id */
1381 connection_index = expired_timers[i] & 0x0FFFFFFF;
1382 timer_id = expired_timers[i] >> 28;
1384 TCP_EVT_DBG (TCP_EVT_TIMER_POP, connection_index, timer_id);
1386 /* Handle expiration */
1387 (*timer_expiration_handlers[timer_id]) (connection_index);
1392 tcp_initialize_timer_wheels (tcp_main_t * tm)
1394 tw_timer_wheel_16t_2w_512sl_t *tw;
1396 foreach_vlib_main (({
1397 tw = &tm->wrk_ctx[ii].timer_wheel;
1398 tw_timer_wheel_init_16t_2w_512sl (tw, tcp_expired_timers_dispatch,
1399 100e-3 /* timer period 100ms */ , ~0);
1400 tw->last_run_time = vlib_time_now (this_vlib_main);
1406 tcp_initialize_iss_seed (tcp_main_t * tm)
1408 u32 default_seed = random_default_seed ();
1409 u64 time_now = clib_cpu_time_now ();
1411 tm->iss_seed.first = (u64) random_u32 (&default_seed) << 32;
1412 tm->iss_seed.second = random_u64 (&time_now);
1415 static clib_error_t *
1416 tcp_main_enable (vlib_main_t * vm)
1418 vlib_thread_main_t *vtm = vlib_get_thread_main ();
1419 u32 num_threads, n_workers, prealloc_conn_per_wrk;
1420 tcp_connection_t *tc __attribute__ ((unused));
1421 tcp_main_t *tm = vnet_get_tcp_main ();
1422 clib_error_t *error = 0;
1425 if ((error = vlib_call_init_function (vm, ip_main_init)))
1427 if ((error = vlib_call_init_function (vm, ip4_lookup_init)))
1429 if ((error = vlib_call_init_function (vm, ip6_lookup_init)))
1436 ip4_register_protocol (IP_PROTOCOL_TCP, tcp4_input_node.index);
1437 ip6_register_protocol (IP_PROTOCOL_TCP, tcp6_input_node.index);
1440 * Initialize data structures
1443 num_threads = 1 /* main thread */ + vtm->n_threads;
1444 vec_validate (tm->connections, num_threads - 1);
1445 vec_validate (tm->wrk_ctx, num_threads - 1);
1446 n_workers = num_threads == 1 ? 1 : vtm->n_threads;
1447 prealloc_conn_per_wrk = tm->preallocated_connections / n_workers;
1449 for (thread = 0; thread < num_threads; thread++)
1451 vec_validate (tm->wrk_ctx[thread].pending_fast_rxt, 255);
1452 vec_validate (tm->wrk_ctx[thread].ongoing_fast_rxt, 255);
1453 vec_validate (tm->wrk_ctx[thread].postponed_fast_rxt, 255);
1454 vec_validate (tm->wrk_ctx[thread].pending_deq_acked, 255);
1455 vec_validate (tm->wrk_ctx[thread].pending_acks, 255);
1456 vec_validate (tm->wrk_ctx[thread].pending_disconnects, 255);
1457 vec_reset_length (tm->wrk_ctx[thread].pending_fast_rxt);
1458 vec_reset_length (tm->wrk_ctx[thread].ongoing_fast_rxt);
1459 vec_reset_length (tm->wrk_ctx[thread].postponed_fast_rxt);
1460 vec_reset_length (tm->wrk_ctx[thread].pending_deq_acked);
1461 vec_reset_length (tm->wrk_ctx[thread].pending_acks);
1462 vec_reset_length (tm->wrk_ctx[thread].pending_disconnects);
1463 tm->wrk_ctx[thread].vm = vlib_mains[thread];
1466 * Preallocate connections. Assume that thread 0 won't
1467 * use preallocated threads when running multi-core
1469 if ((thread > 0 || num_threads == 1) && prealloc_conn_per_wrk)
1470 pool_init_fixed (tm->connections[thread], prealloc_conn_per_wrk);
1474 * Use a preallocated half-open connection pool?
1476 if (tm->preallocated_half_open_connections)
1477 pool_init_fixed (tm->half_open_connections,
1478 tm->preallocated_half_open_connections);
1480 /* Initialize clocks per tick for TCP timestamp. Used to compute
1481 * monotonically increasing timestamps. */
1482 tm->tstamp_ticks_per_clock = vm->clib_time.seconds_per_clock
1483 / TCP_TSTAMP_RESOLUTION;
1485 if (num_threads > 1)
1487 clib_spinlock_init (&tm->half_open_lock);
1490 tcp_initialize_timer_wheels (tm);
1491 tcp_initialize_iss_seed (tm);
1493 tm->bytes_per_buffer = vlib_buffer_get_default_data_size (vm);
1499 vnet_tcp_enable_disable (vlib_main_t * vm, u8 is_en)
1503 if (tcp_main.is_enabled)
1506 return tcp_main_enable (vm);
1510 tcp_main.is_enabled = 0;
1517 tcp_punt_unknown (vlib_main_t * vm, u8 is_ip4, u8 is_add)
1519 tcp_main_t *tm = &tcp_main;
1521 tm->punt_unknown4 = is_add;
1523 tm->punt_unknown6 = is_add;
1526 static clib_error_t *
1527 tcp_init (vlib_main_t * vm)
1529 tcp_main_t *tm = vnet_get_tcp_main ();
1530 ip_main_t *im = &ip_main;
1531 ip_protocol_info_t *pi;
1533 /* Session layer, and by implication tcp, are disabled by default */
1536 /* Register with IP for header parsing */
1537 pi = ip_get_protocol_info (im, IP_PROTOCOL_TCP);
1539 return clib_error_return (0, "TCP protocol info AWOL");
1540 pi->format_header = format_tcp_header;
1541 pi->unformat_pg_edit = unformat_pg_tcp_header;
1543 /* Register as transport with session layer */
1544 transport_register_protocol (TRANSPORT_PROTO_TCP, &tcp_proto,
1545 FIB_PROTOCOL_IP4, tcp4_output_node.index);
1546 transport_register_protocol (TRANSPORT_PROTO_TCP, &tcp_proto,
1547 FIB_PROTOCOL_IP6, tcp6_output_node.index);
1549 tcp_api_reference ();
1550 tm->cc_algo_by_name = hash_create_string (0, sizeof (uword));
1552 tm->cc_algo = TCP_CC_NEWRENO;
1553 tm->default_mtu = 1460;
1557 VLIB_INIT_FUNCTION (tcp_init);
1560 unformat_tcp_cc_algo (unformat_input_t * input, va_list * va)
1562 uword *result = va_arg (*va, uword *);
1563 tcp_main_t *tm = &tcp_main;
1568 if (unformat (input, "%s", &cc_algo_name)
1569 && ((p = hash_get_mem (tm->cc_algo_by_name, cc_algo_name))))
1575 vec_free (cc_algo_name);
1580 unformat_tcp_cc_algo_cfg (unformat_input_t * input, va_list * va)
1582 tcp_main_t *tm = vnet_get_tcp_main ();
1583 tcp_cc_algorithm_t *cc_alg;
1584 unformat_input_t sub_input;
1587 vec_foreach (cc_alg, tm->cc_algos)
1589 if (!unformat (input, cc_alg->name))
1592 if (cc_alg->unformat_cfg
1593 && unformat (input, "%U", unformat_vlib_cli_sub_input, &sub_input))
1595 if (cc_alg->unformat_cfg (&sub_input))
1602 static clib_error_t *
1603 tcp_config_fn (vlib_main_t * vm, unformat_input_t * input)
1605 tcp_main_t *tm = vnet_get_tcp_main ();
1607 while (unformat_check_input (input) != UNFORMAT_END_OF_INPUT)
1609 if (unformat (input, "preallocated-connections %d",
1610 &tm->preallocated_connections))
1612 else if (unformat (input, "preallocated-half-open-connections %d",
1613 &tm->preallocated_half_open_connections))
1615 else if (unformat (input, "buffer-fail-fraction %f",
1616 &tm->buffer_fail_fraction))
1618 else if (unformat (input, "max-rx-fifo %U", unformat_memory_size,
1621 else if (unformat (input, "mtu %d", &tm->default_mtu))
1623 else if (unformat (input, "no-tx-pacing"))
1625 else if (unformat (input, "cc-algo %U", unformat_tcp_cc_algo,
1628 else if (unformat (input, "%U", unformat_tcp_cc_algo_cfg))
1631 return clib_error_return (0, "unknown input `%U'",
1632 format_unformat_error, input);
1637 VLIB_CONFIG_FUNCTION (tcp_config_fn, "tcp");
1641 * \brief Configure an ipv4 source address range
1642 * @param vm vlib_main_t pointer
1643 * @param start first ipv4 address in the source address range
1644 * @param end last ipv4 address in the source address range
1645 * @param table_id VRF / table ID, 0 for the default FIB
1646 * @return 0 if all OK, else an error indication from api_errno.h
1650 tcp_configure_v4_source_address_range (vlib_main_t * vm,
1651 ip4_address_t * start,
1652 ip4_address_t * end, u32 table_id)
1654 tcp_main_t *tm = vnet_get_tcp_main ();
1655 vnet_main_t *vnm = vnet_get_main ();
1656 u32 start_host_byte_order, end_host_byte_order;
1657 fib_prefix_t prefix;
1658 fib_node_index_t fei;
1663 clib_memset (&prefix, 0, sizeof (prefix));
1665 fib_index = fib_table_find (FIB_PROTOCOL_IP4, table_id);
1667 if (fib_index == ~0)
1668 return VNET_API_ERROR_NO_SUCH_FIB;
1670 start_host_byte_order = clib_net_to_host_u32 (start->as_u32);
1671 end_host_byte_order = clib_net_to_host_u32 (end->as_u32);
1673 /* sanity check for reversed args or some such */
1674 if ((end_host_byte_order - start_host_byte_order) > (10 << 10))
1675 return VNET_API_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
1677 /* Lookup the last address, to identify the interface involved */
1679 prefix.fp_proto = FIB_PROTOCOL_IP4;
1680 memcpy (&prefix.fp_addr.ip4, end, sizeof (ip4_address_t));
1682 fei = fib_table_lookup (fib_index, &prefix);
1684 /* Couldn't find route to destination. Bail out. */
1685 if (fei == FIB_NODE_INDEX_INVALID)
1686 return VNET_API_ERROR_NEXT_HOP_NOT_IN_FIB;
1688 sw_if_index = fib_entry_get_resolving_interface (fei);
1690 /* Configure proxy arp across the range */
1691 rv = vnet_proxy_arp_add_del (start, end, fib_index, 0 /* is_del */ );
1696 rv = vnet_proxy_arp_enable_disable (vnm, sw_if_index, 1);
1703 dpo_id_t dpo = DPO_INVALID;
1705 vec_add1 (tm->ip4_src_addresses, start[0]);
1707 /* Add local adjacencies for the range */
1709 receive_dpo_add_or_lock (DPO_PROTO_IP4, ~0 /* sw_if_index */ ,
1712 prefix.fp_proto = FIB_PROTOCOL_IP4;
1713 prefix.fp_addr.ip4.as_u32 = start->as_u32;
1715 fib_table_entry_special_dpo_update (fib_index,
1718 FIB_ENTRY_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE, &dpo);
1721 start_host_byte_order++;
1722 start->as_u32 = clib_host_to_net_u32 (start_host_byte_order);
1724 while (start_host_byte_order <= end_host_byte_order);
1730 * \brief Configure an ipv6 source address range
1731 * @param vm vlib_main_t pointer
1732 * @param start first ipv6 address in the source address range
1733 * @param end last ipv6 address in the source address range
1734 * @param table_id VRF / table ID, 0 for the default FIB
1735 * @return 0 if all OK, else an error indication from api_errno.h
1739 tcp_configure_v6_source_address_range (vlib_main_t * vm,
1740 ip6_address_t * start,
1741 ip6_address_t * end, u32 table_id)
1743 tcp_main_t *tm = vnet_get_tcp_main ();
1744 fib_prefix_t prefix;
1746 fib_node_index_t fei;
1749 clib_memset (&prefix, 0, sizeof (prefix));
1751 fib_index = fib_table_find (FIB_PROTOCOL_IP6, table_id);
1753 if (fib_index == ~0)
1754 return VNET_API_ERROR_NO_SUCH_FIB;
1760 dpo_id_t dpo = DPO_INVALID;
1762 /* Remember this address */
1763 vec_add1 (tm->ip6_src_addresses, start[0]);
1765 /* Lookup the prefix, to identify the interface involved */
1766 prefix.fp_len = 128;
1767 prefix.fp_proto = FIB_PROTOCOL_IP6;
1768 memcpy (&prefix.fp_addr.ip6, start, sizeof (ip6_address_t));
1770 fei = fib_table_lookup (fib_index, &prefix);
1772 /* Couldn't find route to destination. Bail out. */
1773 if (fei == FIB_NODE_INDEX_INVALID)
1774 return VNET_API_ERROR_NEXT_HOP_NOT_IN_FIB;
1776 sw_if_index = fib_entry_get_resolving_interface (fei);
1778 if (sw_if_index == (u32) ~ 0)
1779 return VNET_API_ERROR_NO_MATCHING_INTERFACE;
1781 /* Add a proxy neighbor discovery entry for this address */
1782 ip6_neighbor_proxy_add_del (sw_if_index, start, 0 /* is_del */ );
1784 /* Add a receive adjacency for this address */
1785 receive_dpo_add_or_lock (DPO_PROTO_IP6, ~0 /* sw_if_index */ ,
1788 fib_table_entry_special_dpo_update (fib_index,
1791 FIB_ENTRY_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE, &dpo);
1794 /* Done with the entire range? */
1795 if (!memcmp (start, end, sizeof (start[0])))
1798 /* Increment the address. DGMS. */
1800 for (i = 15; i >= 0; i--)
1803 if (tmp.as_u8[i] != 0)
1811 static clib_error_t *
1812 tcp_src_address (vlib_main_t * vm,
1813 unformat_input_t * input, vlib_cli_command_t * cmd_arg)
1815 ip4_address_t v4start, v4end;
1816 ip6_address_t v6start, v6end;
1822 while (unformat_check_input (input) != UNFORMAT_END_OF_INPUT)
1824 if (unformat (input, "%U - %U", unformat_ip4_address, &v4start,
1825 unformat_ip4_address, &v4end))
1827 else if (unformat (input, "%U", unformat_ip4_address, &v4start))
1829 memcpy (&v4end, &v4start, sizeof (v4start));
1832 else if (unformat (input, "%U - %U", unformat_ip6_address, &v6start,
1833 unformat_ip6_address, &v6end))
1835 else if (unformat (input, "%U", unformat_ip6_address, &v6start))
1837 memcpy (&v6end, &v6start, sizeof (v6start));
1840 else if (unformat (input, "fib-table %d", &table_id))
1846 if (!v4set && !v6set)
1847 return clib_error_return (0, "at least one v4 or v6 address required");
1851 rv = tcp_configure_v4_source_address_range (vm, &v4start, &v4end,
1858 case VNET_API_ERROR_NO_SUCH_FIB:
1859 return clib_error_return (0, "Invalid table-id %d", table_id);
1861 case VNET_API_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
1862 return clib_error_return (0, "Invalid address range %U - %U",
1863 format_ip4_address, &v4start,
1864 format_ip4_address, &v4end);
1866 return clib_error_return (0, "error %d", rv);
1872 rv = tcp_configure_v6_source_address_range (vm, &v6start, &v6end,
1879 case VNET_API_ERROR_NO_SUCH_FIB:
1880 return clib_error_return (0, "Invalid table-id %d", table_id);
1883 return clib_error_return (0, "error %d", rv);
1891 VLIB_CLI_COMMAND (tcp_src_address_command, static) =
1893 .path = "tcp src-address",
1894 .short_help = "tcp src-address <ip-addr> [- <ip-addr>] add src address range",
1895 .function = tcp_src_address,
1900 tcp_scoreboard_dump_trace (u8 * s, sack_scoreboard_t * sb)
1902 #if TCP_SCOREBOARD_TRACE
1904 scoreboard_trace_elt_t *block;
1910 s = format (s, "scoreboard trace:");
1911 vec_foreach (block, sb->trace)
1913 s = format (s, "{%u, %u, %u, %u, %u}, ", block->start, block->end,
1914 block->ack, block->snd_una_max, block->group);
1916 s = format (s, "\n");
1924 static clib_error_t *
1925 tcp_show_scoreboard_trace_fn (vlib_main_t * vm, unformat_input_t * input,
1926 vlib_cli_command_t * cmd_arg)
1928 transport_connection_t *tconn = 0;
1929 tcp_connection_t *tc;
1931 while (unformat_check_input (input) != UNFORMAT_END_OF_INPUT)
1933 if (unformat (input, "%U", unformat_transport_connection, &tconn,
1934 TRANSPORT_PROTO_TCP))
1937 return clib_error_return (0, "unknown input `%U'",
1938 format_unformat_error, input);
1941 if (!TCP_SCOREBOARD_TRACE)
1943 vlib_cli_output (vm, "scoreboard tracing not enabled");
1947 tc = tcp_get_connection_from_transport (tconn);
1948 s = tcp_scoreboard_dump_trace (s, &tc->sack_sb);
1949 vlib_cli_output (vm, "%v", s);
1954 VLIB_CLI_COMMAND (tcp_show_scoreboard_trace_command, static) =
1956 .path = "show tcp scoreboard trace",
1957 .short_help = "show tcp scoreboard trace <connection>",
1958 .function = tcp_show_scoreboard_trace_fn,
1963 tcp_scoreboard_replay (u8 * s, tcp_connection_t * tc, u8 verbose)
1966 scoreboard_trace_elt_t *trace;
1967 u32 next_ack, left, group, has_new_ack = 0;
1968 tcp_connection_t _dummy_tc, *dummy_tc = &_dummy_tc;
1969 sack_block_t *block;
1971 if (!TCP_SCOREBOARD_TRACE)
1973 s = format (s, "scoreboard tracing not enabled");
1980 clib_memset (dummy_tc, 0, sizeof (*dummy_tc));
1981 tcp_connection_timers_init (dummy_tc);
1982 scoreboard_init (&dummy_tc->sack_sb);
1983 dummy_tc->rcv_opts.flags |= TCP_OPTS_FLAG_SACK;
1985 #if TCP_SCOREBOARD_TRACE
1986 trace = tc->sack_sb.trace;
1987 trace_len = vec_len (tc->sack_sb.trace);
1990 for (i = 0; i < trace_len; i++)
1992 if (trace[i].ack != 0)
1994 dummy_tc->snd_una = trace[i].ack - 1448;
1995 dummy_tc->snd_una_max = trace[i].ack;
2000 while (left < trace_len)
2002 group = trace[left].group;
2003 vec_reset_length (dummy_tc->rcv_opts.sacks);
2005 while (trace[left].group == group)
2007 if (trace[left].ack != 0)
2010 s = format (s, "Adding ack %u, snd_una_max %u, segs: ",
2011 trace[left].ack, trace[left].snd_una_max);
2012 dummy_tc->snd_una_max = trace[left].snd_una_max;
2013 next_ack = trace[left].ack;
2019 s = format (s, "[%u, %u], ", trace[left].start,
2021 vec_add2 (dummy_tc->rcv_opts.sacks, block, 1);
2022 block->start = trace[left].start;
2023 block->end = trace[left].end;
2029 tcp_rcv_sacks (dummy_tc, next_ack);
2031 dummy_tc->snd_una = next_ack + dummy_tc->sack_sb.snd_una_adv;
2034 s = format (s, "result: %U", format_tcp_scoreboard,
2035 &dummy_tc->sack_sb);
2038 s = format (s, "result: %U", format_tcp_scoreboard, &dummy_tc->sack_sb);
2043 static clib_error_t *
2044 tcp_scoreboard_trace_fn (vlib_main_t * vm, unformat_input_t * input,
2045 vlib_cli_command_t * cmd_arg)
2047 transport_connection_t *tconn = 0;
2048 tcp_connection_t *tc = 0;
2050 while (unformat_check_input (input) != UNFORMAT_END_OF_INPUT)
2052 if (unformat (input, "%U", unformat_transport_connection, &tconn,
2053 TRANSPORT_PROTO_TCP))
2056 return clib_error_return (0, "unknown input `%U'",
2057 format_unformat_error, input);
2060 if (!TCP_SCOREBOARD_TRACE)
2062 vlib_cli_output (vm, "scoreboard tracing not enabled");
2066 tc = tcp_get_connection_from_transport (tconn);
2069 vlib_cli_output (vm, "connection not found");
2072 str = tcp_scoreboard_replay (str, tc, 1);
2073 vlib_cli_output (vm, "%v", str);
2078 VLIB_CLI_COMMAND (tcp_replay_scoreboard_command, static) =
2080 .path = "tcp replay scoreboard",
2081 .short_help = "tcp replay scoreboard <connection>",
2082 .function = tcp_scoreboard_trace_fn,
2086 static clib_error_t *
2087 show_tcp_punt_fn (vlib_main_t * vm, unformat_input_t * input,
2088 vlib_cli_command_t * cmd_arg)
2090 tcp_main_t *tm = vnet_get_tcp_main ();
2091 if (unformat_check_input (input) != UNFORMAT_END_OF_INPUT)
2092 return clib_error_return (0, "unknown input `%U'", format_unformat_error,
2094 vlib_cli_output (vm, "IPv4 TCP punt: %s",
2095 tm->punt_unknown4 ? "enabled" : "disabled");
2096 vlib_cli_output (vm, "IPv6 TCP punt: %s",
2097 tm->punt_unknown6 ? "enabled" : "disabled");
2101 VLIB_CLI_COMMAND (show_tcp_punt_command, static) =
2103 .path = "show tcp punt",
2104 .short_help = "show tcp punt",
2105 .function = show_tcp_punt_fn,
2110 * fd.io coding-style-patch-verification: ON
2113 * eval: (c-set-style "gnu")