2 * Copyright (c) 2015 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
3 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
7 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13 * limitations under the License.
15 #include <vppinfra/bitmap.h>
16 #include <vppinfra/error.h>
17 #include <vppinfra/format.h>
18 #include <vppinfra/pool.h>
19 #include <vppinfra/random.h>
20 #include <vppinfra/time.h>
21 #include <vppinfra/timing_wheel.h>
22 #include <vppinfra/zvec.h>
24 #include <vppinfra/math.h>
29 #define SQRT(a) sqrt(a)
40 /* Time is "synthetic" e.g. not taken from CPU timer. */
44 timing_wheel_t timing_wheel;
51 f64 total_iterate_time;
52 f64 time_iterate_start;
54 f64 time_per_status_update;
55 f64 time_next_status_update;
56 } test_timing_wheel_main_t;
63 } test_timing_wheel_tmp_t;
66 set_event (test_timing_wheel_main_t * tm, uword i)
68 timing_wheel_t *w = &tm->timing_wheel;
71 cpu_time = w->current_time_index << w->log2_clocks_per_bin;
72 if (tm->synthetic_time)
73 cpu_time += random_u32 (&tm->seed) % tm->n_iter;
76 random_f64 (&tm->seed) * tm->max_time * tm->time.clocks_per_second;
78 timing_wheel_insert (w, cpu_time, i);
79 timing_wheel_validate (w);
80 tm->events[i] = cpu_time;
84 test_timing_wheel_tmp_cmp (void *a1, void *a2)
86 test_timing_wheel_tmp_t *f1 = a1;
87 test_timing_wheel_tmp_t *f2 = a2;
89 return f1->dt < f2->dt ? -1 : (f1->dt > f2->dt ? +1 : 0);
93 test_timing_wheel_main (unformat_input_t * input)
95 clib_error_t *error = 0;
96 test_timing_wheel_main_t _tm, *tm = &_tm;
97 timing_wheel_t *w = &tm->timing_wheel;
100 clib_memset (tm, 0, sizeof (tm[0]));
102 tm->time_per_status_update = 0;
105 tm->synthetic_time = 1;
107 tm->wait_time = 1e-3;
110 w->n_wheel_elt_time_bits = 32;
112 while (unformat_check_input (input) != UNFORMAT_END_OF_INPUT)
114 if (unformat (input, "iter %wd", &tm->n_iter))
116 else if (unformat (input, "events %d", &tm->n_events))
119 if (unformat (input, "elt-time-bits %d", &w->n_wheel_elt_time_bits))
121 else if (unformat (input, "seed %d", &tm->seed))
123 else if (unformat (input, "verbose"))
125 else if (unformat (input, "validate"))
128 else if (unformat (input, "real-time"))
129 tm->synthetic_time = 0;
130 else if (unformat (input, "synthetic-time"))
131 tm->synthetic_time = 1;
132 else if (unformat (input, "max-time %f", &tm->max_time))
134 else if (unformat (input, "wait-time %f", &tm->wait_time))
136 else if (unformat (input, "iter-time %f", &tm->total_iterate_time))
138 else if (unformat (input, "print %f", &tm->time_per_status_update))
143 error = clib_error_create ("unknown input `%U'\n",
144 format_unformat_error, input);
150 tm->seed = random_default_seed ();
152 clib_time_init (&tm->time);
154 if (tm->synthetic_time)
156 w->min_sched_time = tm->time.seconds_per_clock;
157 w->max_sched_time = w->min_sched_time * 256;
158 timing_wheel_init (w, 0, tm->time.clocks_per_second);
162 timing_wheel_init (w, clib_cpu_time_now (), tm->time.clocks_per_second);
165 clib_warning ("iter %wd, events %d, seed %u, %U",
166 tm->n_iter, tm->n_events, tm->seed,
167 format_timing_wheel, &tm->timing_wheel, /* verbose */ 0);
169 /* Make some events. */
170 vec_resize (tm->events, tm->n_events);
171 for (i = 0; i < vec_len (tm->events); i++)
178 f64 max_error = 0, min_error = 1e30;
181 uword *expired_bitmap[2] = { 0 };
182 uword n_events_in_wheel = vec_len (tm->events);
184 vec_resize (expired, 32);
185 vec_resize (error_hist, 1024);
187 tm->time_iterate_start = clib_time_now (&tm->time);
188 tm->time_next_status_update =
189 tm->time_iterate_start + tm->time_per_status_update;
191 if (tm->total_iterate_time != 0)
194 for (iter = 0; iter < tm->n_iter || n_events_in_wheel > 0; iter++)
196 u64 cpu_time, min_next_time[2];
198 if (tm->synthetic_time)
199 cpu_time = iter << w->log2_clocks_per_bin;
201 cpu_time = clib_cpu_time_now ();
203 _vec_len (expired) = 0;
205 timing_wheel_advance (w, cpu_time, expired, &min_next_time[0]);
206 timing_wheel_validate (w);
208 /* Update bitmap of expired events. */
211 for (i = 0; i < vec_len (tm->events); i++)
216 (cpu_time >> w->log2_clocks_per_bin) >=
217 (tm->events[i] >> w->log2_clocks_per_bin);
219 clib_bitmap_set (expired_bitmap[0], i, is_expired);
221 /* Validate min next time. */
223 ASSERT (min_next_time[0] > tm->events[i]);
225 ASSERT (min_next_time[0] <= tm->events[i]);
229 n_expired += vec_len (expired);
230 for (i = 0; i < vec_len (expired); i++)
237 expired_bitmap[1] = clib_bitmap_ori (expired_bitmap[1], j);
239 dt_cpu = cpu_time - tm->events[j];
241 /* Event must be scheduled in correct bin. */
242 if (tm->synthetic_time)
243 ASSERT (dt_cpu >= 0 && dt_cpu <= (1 << w->log2_clocks_per_bin));
245 fdt_cpu = dt_cpu * tm->time.seconds_per_clock;
247 ave_error += fdt_cpu;
248 rms_error += fdt_cpu * fdt_cpu;
250 if (fdt_cpu > max_error)
252 if (fdt_cpu < min_error)
256 (cpu_time >> w->log2_clocks_per_bin) -
257 (tm->events[j] >> w->log2_clocks_per_bin);
258 idt = zvec_signed_to_unsigned (idt);
259 vec_validate (error_hist, idt);
260 error_hist[idt] += 1;
264 for (i = 0; i < vec_len (tm->events); i++)
266 int is_expired = clib_bitmap_get (expired_bitmap[0], i);
267 int is_expired_w = clib_bitmap_get (expired_bitmap[1], i);
268 ASSERT (is_expired == is_expired_w);
271 min_next_time[1] = ~0;
272 for (i = 0; i < vec_len (tm->events); i++)
274 if (!clib_bitmap_get (expired_bitmap[1], i))
275 min_next_time[1] = clib_min (min_next_time[1], tm->events[i]);
277 if (min_next_time[0] != min_next_time[1])
278 clib_error ("min next time wrong 0x%Lx != 0x%Lx", min_next_time[0],
281 if (tm->time_per_status_update != 0
282 && clib_time_now (&tm->time) >= tm->time_next_status_update)
284 f64 ave = 0, rms = 0;
286 tm->time_next_status_update += tm->time_per_status_update;
289 ave = ave_error / n_expired;
290 rms = SQRT (rms_error / n_expired - ave * ave);
294 ("%12wd iter done %10wd expired; ave. error %.4e +- %.4e, range %.4e %.4e",
295 iter, n_expired, ave, rms, min_error, max_error);
298 if (tm->total_iterate_time != 0
299 && (clib_time_now (&tm->time) - tm->time_iterate_start
300 >= tm->total_iterate_time))
303 /* Add new events to wheel to replace expired ones. */
304 n_events_in_wheel -= vec_len (expired);
305 if (iter < tm->n_iter)
307 for (i = 0; i < vec_len (expired); i++)
309 uword j = expired[i];
312 clib_bitmap_andnoti (expired_bitmap[1], j);
314 n_events_in_wheel += vec_len (expired);
318 ave_error /= n_expired;
319 rms_error = SQRT (rms_error / n_expired - ave_error * ave_error);
322 ("%wd iter done %wd expired; ave. error %.4e +- %.4e, range %.4e %.4e",
323 1 + iter, n_expired, ave_error, rms_error, min_error, max_error);
326 test_timing_wheel_tmp_t *fs, *f;
330 for (i = 0; i < vec_len (error_hist); i++)
332 if (error_hist[i] == 0)
336 (((i64) zvec_unsigned_to_signed (i) << w->log2_clocks_per_bin) *
337 tm->time.seconds_per_clock);
338 f->fraction = (f64) error_hist[i] / (f64) n_expired;
339 f->count = error_hist[i];
342 vec_sort_with_function (fs, test_timing_wheel_tmp_cmp);
347 total_fraction += f->fraction;
349 fformat (stdout, "%=12s %=16s %=16s %s\n", "Error max", "Fraction",
351 fformat (stdout, "%12.4e %16.4f%% %16.4f%% %Ld\n", f->dt,
352 f->fraction * 100, total_fraction * 100, f->count);
356 clib_warning ("%U", format_timing_wheel, w, /* verbose */ 1);
365 main (int argc, char *argv[])
370 clib_mem_init (0, 64ULL << 20);
372 unformat_init_command_line (&i, argv);
373 error = test_timing_wheel_main (&i);
377 clib_error_report (error);
383 #endif /* CLIB_UNIX */
386 * fd.io coding-style-patch-verification: ON
389 * eval: (c-set-style "gnu")