3 from __future__ import print_function
17 from collections import deque
18 from threading import Thread, Event
19 from inspect import getdoc, isclass
20 from traceback import format_exception
21 from logging import FileHandler, DEBUG, Formatter
24 from scapy.packet import Raw
25 import hook as hookmodule
26 from vpp_pg_interface import VppPGInterface
27 from vpp_sub_interface import VppSubInterface
28 from vpp_lo_interface import VppLoInterface
29 from vpp_bvi_interface import VppBviInterface
30 from vpp_papi_provider import VppPapiProvider
31 from vpp_papi.vpp_stats import VPPStats
32 from vpp_papi.vpp_transport_shmem import VppTransportShmemIOError
33 from log import RED, GREEN, YELLOW, double_line_delim, single_line_delim, \
35 from vpp_object import VppObjectRegistry
36 from util import ppp, is_core_present
37 from scapy.layers.inet import IPerror, TCPerror, UDPerror, ICMPerror
38 from scapy.layers.inet6 import ICMPv6DestUnreach, ICMPv6EchoRequest
39 from scapy.layers.inet6 import ICMPv6EchoReply
41 if os.name == 'posix' and sys.version_info[0] < 3:
42 # using subprocess32 is recommended by python official documentation
43 # @ https://docs.python.org/2/library/subprocess.html
44 import subprocess32 as subprocess
48 # Python2/3 compatible
61 class BoolEnvironmentVariable(object):
63 def __init__(self, env_var_name, default='n', true_values=None):
64 self.name = env_var_name
65 self.default = default
66 self.true_values = true_values if true_values is not None else \
70 return os.getenv(self.name, self.default).lower() in self.true_values
72 if sys.version_info[0] == 2:
73 __nonzero__ = __bool__
76 return 'BoolEnvironmentVariable(%r, default=%r, true_values=%r)' % \
77 (self.name, self.default, self.true_values)
80 debug_framework = BoolEnvironmentVariable('TEST_DEBUG')
85 Test framework module.
87 The module provides a set of tools for constructing and running tests and
88 representing the results.
92 class VppDiedError(Exception):
93 """ exception for reporting that the subprocess has died."""
95 signals_by_value = {v: k for k, v in signal.__dict__.items() if
96 k.startswith('SIG') and not k.startswith('SIG_')}
98 def __init__(self, rv=None, testcase=None, method_name=None):
100 self.signal_name = None
101 self.testcase = testcase
102 self.method_name = method_name
105 self.signal_name = VppDiedError.signals_by_value[-rv]
106 except (KeyError, TypeError):
109 if testcase is None and method_name is None:
112 in_msg = 'running %s.%s ' % (testcase, method_name)
114 msg = "VPP subprocess died %sunexpectedly with return code: %d%s." % (
117 ' [%s]' % (self.signal_name if
118 self.signal_name is not None else ''))
119 super(VppDiedError, self).__init__(msg)
122 class _PacketInfo(object):
123 """Private class to create packet info object.
125 Help process information about the next packet.
126 Set variables to default values.
128 #: Store the index of the packet.
130 #: Store the index of the source packet generator interface of the packet.
132 #: Store the index of the destination packet generator interface
135 #: Store expected ip version
137 #: Store expected upper protocol
139 #: Store the copy of the former packet.
142 def __eq__(self, other):
143 index = self.index == other.index
144 src = self.src == other.src
145 dst = self.dst == other.dst
146 data = self.data == other.data
147 return index and src and dst and data
150 def pump_output(testclass):
151 """ pump output from vpp stdout/stderr to proper queues """
154 while not testclass.pump_thread_stop_flag.is_set():
155 readable = select.select([testclass.vpp.stdout.fileno(),
156 testclass.vpp.stderr.fileno(),
157 testclass.pump_thread_wakeup_pipe[0]],
159 if testclass.vpp.stdout.fileno() in readable:
160 read = os.read(testclass.vpp.stdout.fileno(), 102400)
162 split = read.splitlines(True)
163 if len(stdout_fragment) > 0:
164 split[0] = "%s%s" % (stdout_fragment, split[0])
165 if len(split) > 0 and split[-1].endswith("\n"):
169 stdout_fragment = split[-1]
170 testclass.vpp_stdout_deque.extend(split[:limit])
171 if not testclass.cache_vpp_output:
172 for line in split[:limit]:
173 testclass.logger.info(
174 "VPP STDOUT: %s" % line.rstrip("\n"))
175 if testclass.vpp.stderr.fileno() in readable:
176 read = os.read(testclass.vpp.stderr.fileno(), 102400)
178 split = read.splitlines(True)
179 if len(stderr_fragment) > 0:
180 split[0] = "%s%s" % (stderr_fragment, split[0])
181 if len(split) > 0 and split[-1].endswith(b"\n"):
185 stderr_fragment = split[-1]
186 testclass.vpp_stderr_deque.extend(split[:limit])
187 if not testclass.cache_vpp_output:
188 for line in split[:limit]:
189 testclass.logger.error(
190 "VPP STDERR: %s" % line.rstrip("\n"))
191 # ignoring the dummy pipe here intentionally - the
192 # flag will take care of properly terminating the loop
195 def _is_skip_aarch64_set():
196 return BoolEnvironmentVariable('SKIP_AARCH64')
199 is_skip_aarch64_set = _is_skip_aarch64_set()
202 def _is_platform_aarch64():
203 return platform.machine() == 'aarch64'
206 is_platform_aarch64 = _is_platform_aarch64()
209 def _running_extended_tests():
210 return BoolEnvironmentVariable("EXTENDED_TESTS")
213 running_extended_tests = _running_extended_tests()
216 def _running_on_centos():
217 os_id = os.getenv("OS_ID", "")
218 return True if "centos" in os_id.lower() else False
221 running_on_centos = _running_on_centos()
224 class KeepAliveReporter(object):
226 Singleton object which reports test start to parent process
231 self.__dict__ = self._shared_state
239 def pipe(self, pipe):
240 if self._pipe is not None:
241 raise Exception("Internal error - pipe should only be set once.")
244 def send_keep_alive(self, test, desc=None):
246 Write current test tmpdir & desc to keep-alive pipe to signal liveness
248 if self.pipe is None:
249 # if not running forked..
253 desc = '%s (%s)' % (desc, unittest.util.strclass(test))
257 self.pipe.send((desc, test.vpp_bin, test.tempdir, test.vpp.pid))
260 class VppTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
261 """This subclass is a base class for VPP test cases that are implemented as
262 classes. It provides methods to create and run test case.
265 extra_vpp_punt_config = []
266 extra_vpp_plugin_config = []
269 def packet_infos(self):
270 """List of packet infos"""
271 return self._packet_infos
274 def get_packet_count_for_if_idx(cls, dst_if_index):
275 """Get the number of packet info for specified destination if index"""
276 if dst_if_index in cls._packet_count_for_dst_if_idx:
277 return cls._packet_count_for_dst_if_idx[dst_if_index]
283 """Return the instance of this testcase"""
284 return cls.test_instance
287 def set_debug_flags(cls, d):
288 cls.gdbserver_port = 7777
289 cls.debug_core = False
290 cls.debug_gdb = False
291 cls.debug_gdbserver = False
292 cls.debug_all = False
297 cls.debug_core = True
298 elif dl == "gdb" or dl == "gdb-all":
300 elif dl == "gdbserver" or dl == "gdbserver-all":
301 cls.debug_gdbserver = True
303 raise Exception("Unrecognized DEBUG option: '%s'" % d)
304 if dl == "gdb-all" or dl == "gdbserver-all":
308 def get_least_used_cpu():
309 cpu_usage_list = [set(range(psutil.cpu_count()))]
310 vpp_processes = [p for p in psutil.process_iter(attrs=['pid', 'name'])
311 if 'vpp_main' == p.info['name']]
312 for vpp_process in vpp_processes:
313 for cpu_usage_set in cpu_usage_list:
315 cpu_num = vpp_process.cpu_num()
316 if cpu_num in cpu_usage_set:
317 cpu_usage_set_index = cpu_usage_list.index(
319 if cpu_usage_set_index == len(cpu_usage_list) - 1:
320 cpu_usage_list.append({cpu_num})
322 cpu_usage_list[cpu_usage_set_index + 1].add(
324 cpu_usage_set.remove(cpu_num)
326 except psutil.NoSuchProcess:
329 for cpu_usage_set in cpu_usage_list:
330 if len(cpu_usage_set) > 0:
331 min_usage_set = cpu_usage_set
334 return random.choice(tuple(min_usage_set))
337 def setUpConstants(cls):
338 """ Set-up the test case class based on environment variables """
339 cls.step = BoolEnvironmentVariable('STEP')
340 d = os.getenv("DEBUG", None)
341 # inverted case to handle '' == True
342 c = os.getenv("CACHE_OUTPUT", "1")
343 cls.cache_vpp_output = False if c.lower() in ("n", "no", "0") else True
344 cls.set_debug_flags(d)
345 cls.vpp_bin = os.getenv('VPP_BIN', "vpp")
346 cls.plugin_path = os.getenv('VPP_PLUGIN_PATH')
347 cls.test_plugin_path = os.getenv('VPP_TEST_PLUGIN_PATH')
348 cls.extern_plugin_path = os.getenv('EXTERN_PLUGINS')
350 if cls.plugin_path is not None:
351 if cls.extern_plugin_path is not None:
352 plugin_path = "%s:%s" % (
353 cls.plugin_path, cls.extern_plugin_path)
355 plugin_path = cls.plugin_path
356 elif cls.extern_plugin_path is not None:
357 plugin_path = cls.extern_plugin_path
359 if cls.step or cls.debug_gdb or cls.debug_gdbserver:
360 debug_cli = "cli-listen localhost:5002"
362 size = os.getenv("COREDUMP_SIZE")
364 coredump_size = "coredump-size %s" % size
365 if coredump_size is None:
366 coredump_size = "coredump-size unlimited"
368 cpu_core_number = cls.get_least_used_cpu()
369 if not hasattr(cls, "worker_config"):
370 cls.worker_config = ""
372 cls.vpp_cmdline = [cls.vpp_bin, "unix",
373 "{", "nodaemon", debug_cli, "full-coredump",
374 coredump_size, "runtime-dir", cls.tempdir, "}",
375 "api-trace", "{", "on", "}", "api-segment", "{",
376 "prefix", cls.shm_prefix, "}", "cpu", "{",
377 "main-core", str(cpu_core_number),
378 cls.worker_config, "}",
379 "statseg", "{", "socket-name", cls.stats_sock, "}",
380 "socksvr", "{", "socket-name", cls.api_sock, "}",
382 "{", "plugin", "dpdk_plugin.so", "{", "disable",
383 "}", "plugin", "rdma_plugin.so", "{", "disable",
384 "}", "plugin", "unittest_plugin.so", "{", "enable",
385 "}"] + cls.extra_vpp_plugin_config + ["}", ]
386 if cls.extra_vpp_punt_config is not None:
387 cls.vpp_cmdline.extend(cls.extra_vpp_punt_config)
388 if plugin_path is not None:
389 cls.vpp_cmdline.extend(["plugin_path", plugin_path])
390 if cls.test_plugin_path is not None:
391 cls.vpp_cmdline.extend(["test_plugin_path", cls.test_plugin_path])
393 cls.logger.info("vpp_cmdline args: %s" % cls.vpp_cmdline)
394 cls.logger.info("vpp_cmdline: %s" % " ".join(cls.vpp_cmdline))
397 def wait_for_enter(cls):
398 if cls.debug_gdbserver:
399 print(double_line_delim)
400 print("Spawned GDB server with PID: %d" % cls.vpp.pid)
402 print(double_line_delim)
403 print("Spawned VPP with PID: %d" % cls.vpp.pid)
405 cls.logger.debug("Spawned VPP with PID: %d" % cls.vpp.pid)
407 print(single_line_delim)
408 print("You can debug VPP using:")
409 if cls.debug_gdbserver:
410 print("sudo gdb " + cls.vpp_bin +
411 " -ex 'target remote localhost:{port}'"
412 .format(port=cls.gdbserver_port))
413 print("Now is the time to attach gdb by running the above "
414 "command, set up breakpoints etc., then resume VPP from "
415 "within gdb by issuing the 'continue' command")
416 cls.gdbserver_port += 1
418 print("sudo gdb " + cls.vpp_bin + " -ex 'attach %s'" % cls.vpp.pid)
419 print("Now is the time to attach gdb by running the above "
420 "command and set up breakpoints etc., then resume VPP from"
421 " within gdb by issuing the 'continue' command")
422 print(single_line_delim)
423 input("Press ENTER to continue running the testcase...")
427 cmdline = cls.vpp_cmdline
429 if cls.debug_gdbserver:
430 gdbserver = '/usr/bin/gdbserver'
431 if not os.path.isfile(gdbserver) or \
432 not os.access(gdbserver, os.X_OK):
433 raise Exception("gdbserver binary '%s' does not exist or is "
434 "not executable" % gdbserver)
436 cmdline = [gdbserver, 'localhost:{port}'
437 .format(port=cls.gdbserver_port)] + cls.vpp_cmdline
438 cls.logger.info("Gdbserver cmdline is %s", " ".join(cmdline))
441 cls.vpp = subprocess.Popen(cmdline,
442 stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
443 stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
445 except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
446 cls.logger.critical("Subprocess returned with non-0 return code: ("
450 cls.logger.critical("Subprocess returned with OS error: "
451 "(%s) %s", e.errno, e.strerror)
453 except Exception as e:
454 cls.logger.exception("Subprocess returned unexpected from "
461 def wait_for_stats_socket(cls):
462 deadline = time.time() + 300
464 while time.time() < deadline or \
465 cls.debug_gdb or cls.debug_gdbserver:
466 if os.path.exists(cls.stats_sock):
471 cls.logger.critical("Couldn't stat : {}".format(cls.stats_sock))
474 def wait_for_coredump(cls):
475 corefile = cls.tempdir + "/core"
476 if os.path.isfile(corefile):
477 cls.logger.error("Waiting for coredump to complete: %s", corefile)
478 curr_size = os.path.getsize(corefile)
479 deadline = time.time() + 60
481 while time.time() < deadline:
484 curr_size = os.path.getsize(corefile)
485 if size == curr_size:
489 cls.logger.error("Timed out waiting for coredump to complete:"
492 cls.logger.error("Coredump complete: %s, size %d",
498 Perform class setup before running the testcase
499 Remove shared memory files, start vpp and connect the vpp-api
501 super(VppTestCase, cls).setUpClass()
502 gc.collect() # run garbage collection first
503 cls.logger = get_logger(cls.__name__)
504 seed = os.environ["RND_SEED"]
506 if hasattr(cls, 'parallel_handler'):
507 cls.logger.addHandler(cls.parallel_handler)
508 cls.logger.propagate = False
510 cls.tempdir = tempfile.mkdtemp(
511 prefix='vpp-unittest-%s-' % cls.__name__)
512 cls.stats_sock = "%s/stats.sock" % cls.tempdir
513 cls.api_sock = "%s/api.sock" % cls.tempdir
514 cls.file_handler = FileHandler("%s/log.txt" % cls.tempdir)
515 cls.file_handler.setFormatter(
516 Formatter(fmt='%(asctime)s,%(msecs)03d %(message)s',
518 cls.file_handler.setLevel(DEBUG)
519 cls.logger.addHandler(cls.file_handler)
520 cls.logger.debug("--- setUpClass() for %s called ---" %
522 cls.shm_prefix = os.path.basename(cls.tempdir)
523 os.chdir(cls.tempdir)
524 cls.logger.info("Temporary dir is %s, shm prefix is %s",
525 cls.tempdir, cls.shm_prefix)
526 cls.logger.debug("Random seed is %s" % seed)
528 cls.reset_packet_infos()
532 cls.registry = VppObjectRegistry()
533 cls.vpp_startup_failed = False
534 cls.reporter = KeepAliveReporter()
535 # need to catch exceptions here because if we raise, then the cleanup
536 # doesn't get called and we might end with a zombie vpp
539 cls.reporter.send_keep_alive(cls, 'setUpClass')
540 VppTestResult.current_test_case_info = TestCaseInfo(
541 cls.logger, cls.tempdir, cls.vpp.pid, cls.vpp_bin)
542 cls.vpp_stdout_deque = deque()
543 cls.vpp_stderr_deque = deque()
544 cls.pump_thread_stop_flag = Event()
545 cls.pump_thread_wakeup_pipe = os.pipe()
546 cls.pump_thread = Thread(target=pump_output, args=(cls,))
547 cls.pump_thread.daemon = True
548 cls.pump_thread.start()
549 if cls.debug_gdb or cls.debug_gdbserver:
553 cls.vapi = VppPapiProvider(cls.shm_prefix, cls.shm_prefix, cls,
556 hook = hookmodule.StepHook(cls)
558 hook = hookmodule.PollHook(cls)
559 cls.vapi.register_hook(hook)
560 cls.wait_for_stats_socket()
561 cls.statistics = VPPStats(socketname=cls.stats_sock)
565 cls.vpp_startup_failed = True
567 "VPP died shortly after startup, check the"
568 " output to standard error for possible cause")
574 cls.vapi.disconnect()
577 if cls.debug_gdbserver:
578 print(colorize("You're running VPP inside gdbserver but "
579 "VPP-API connection failed, did you forget "
580 "to 'continue' VPP from within gdb?", RED))
582 except Exception as e:
583 cls.logger.debug("Exception connecting to VPP: %s" % e)
591 Disconnect vpp-api, kill vpp and cleanup shared memory files
593 if (cls.debug_gdbserver or cls.debug_gdb) and hasattr(cls, 'vpp'):
595 if cls.vpp.returncode is None:
597 print(double_line_delim)
598 print("VPP or GDB server is still running")
599 print(single_line_delim)
600 input("When done debugging, press ENTER to kill the "
601 "process and finish running the testcase...")
603 # first signal that we want to stop the pump thread, then wake it up
604 if hasattr(cls, 'pump_thread_stop_flag'):
605 cls.pump_thread_stop_flag.set()
606 if hasattr(cls, 'pump_thread_wakeup_pipe'):
607 os.write(cls.pump_thread_wakeup_pipe[1], b'ding dong wake up')
608 if hasattr(cls, 'pump_thread'):
609 cls.logger.debug("Waiting for pump thread to stop")
610 cls.pump_thread.join()
611 if hasattr(cls, 'vpp_stderr_reader_thread'):
612 cls.logger.debug("Waiting for stdderr pump to stop")
613 cls.vpp_stderr_reader_thread.join()
615 if hasattr(cls, 'vpp'):
616 if hasattr(cls, 'vapi'):
617 cls.logger.debug("Disconnecting class vapi client on %s",
619 cls.vapi.disconnect()
620 cls.logger.debug("Deleting class vapi attribute on %s",
624 if cls.vpp.returncode is None:
625 cls.wait_for_coredump()
626 cls.logger.debug("Sending TERM to vpp")
628 cls.logger.debug("Waiting for vpp to die")
629 cls.vpp.communicate()
630 cls.logger.debug("Deleting class vpp attribute on %s",
634 if cls.vpp_startup_failed:
635 stdout_log = cls.logger.info
636 stderr_log = cls.logger.critical
638 stdout_log = cls.logger.info
639 stderr_log = cls.logger.info
641 if hasattr(cls, 'vpp_stdout_deque'):
642 stdout_log(single_line_delim)
643 stdout_log('VPP output to stdout while running %s:', cls.__name__)
644 stdout_log(single_line_delim)
645 vpp_output = "".join(cls.vpp_stdout_deque)
646 with open(cls.tempdir + '/vpp_stdout.txt', 'w') as f:
648 stdout_log('\n%s', vpp_output)
649 stdout_log(single_line_delim)
651 if hasattr(cls, 'vpp_stderr_deque'):
652 stderr_log(single_line_delim)
653 stderr_log('VPP output to stderr while running %s:', cls.__name__)
654 stderr_log(single_line_delim)
655 vpp_output = "".join(cls.vpp_stderr_deque)
656 with open(cls.tempdir + '/vpp_stderr.txt', 'w') as f:
658 stderr_log('\n%s', vpp_output)
659 stderr_log(single_line_delim)
662 def tearDownClass(cls):
663 """ Perform final cleanup after running all tests in this test-case """
664 cls.logger.debug("--- tearDownClass() for %s called ---" %
666 cls.reporter.send_keep_alive(cls, 'tearDownClass')
668 cls.file_handler.close()
669 cls.reset_packet_infos()
671 debug_internal.on_tear_down_class(cls)
673 def show_commands_at_teardown(self):
674 """ Allow subclass specific teardown logging additions."""
675 self.logger.info("--- No test specific show commands provided. ---")
678 """ Show various debug prints after each test """
679 self.logger.debug("--- tearDown() for %s.%s(%s) called ---" %
680 (self.__class__.__name__, self._testMethodName,
681 self._testMethodDoc))
684 if not self.vpp_dead:
685 self.logger.debug(self.vapi.cli("show trace max 1000"))
686 self.logger.info(self.vapi.ppcli("show interface"))
687 self.logger.info(self.vapi.ppcli("show hardware"))
688 self.logger.info(self.statistics.set_errors_str())
689 self.logger.info(self.vapi.ppcli("show run"))
690 self.logger.info(self.vapi.ppcli("show log"))
691 self.logger.info(self.vapi.ppcli("show bihash"))
692 self.logger.info("Logging testcase specific show commands.")
693 self.show_commands_at_teardown()
694 self.registry.remove_vpp_config(self.logger)
695 # Save/Dump VPP api trace log
696 m = self._testMethodName
697 api_trace = "vpp_api_trace.%s.%d.log" % (m, self.vpp.pid)
698 tmp_api_trace = "/tmp/%s" % api_trace
699 vpp_api_trace_log = "%s/%s" % (self.tempdir, api_trace)
700 self.logger.info(self.vapi.ppcli("api trace save %s" % api_trace))
701 self.logger.info("Moving %s to %s\n" % (tmp_api_trace,
703 os.rename(tmp_api_trace, vpp_api_trace_log)
704 self.logger.info(self.vapi.ppcli("api trace custom-dump %s" %
706 except VppTransportShmemIOError:
707 self.logger.debug("VppTransportShmemIOError: Vpp dead. "
708 "Cannot log show commands.")
711 self.registry.unregister_all(self.logger)
714 """ Clear trace before running each test"""
715 super(VppTestCase, self).setUp()
716 self.reporter.send_keep_alive(self)
719 raise VppDiedError(rv=None, testcase=self.__class__.__name__,
720 method_name=self._testMethodName)
721 self.sleep(.1, "during setUp")
722 self.vpp_stdout_deque.append(
723 "--- test setUp() for %s.%s(%s) starts here ---\n" %
724 (self.__class__.__name__, self._testMethodName,
725 self._testMethodDoc))
726 self.vpp_stderr_deque.append(
727 "--- test setUp() for %s.%s(%s) starts here ---\n" %
728 (self.__class__.__name__, self._testMethodName,
729 self._testMethodDoc))
730 self.vapi.cli("clear trace")
731 # store the test instance inside the test class - so that objects
732 # holding the class can access instance methods (like assertEqual)
733 type(self).test_instance = self
736 def pg_enable_capture(cls, interfaces=None):
738 Enable capture on packet-generator interfaces
740 :param interfaces: iterable interface indexes (if None,
741 use self.pg_interfaces)
744 if interfaces is None:
745 interfaces = cls.pg_interfaces
750 def register_capture(cls, cap_name):
751 """ Register a capture in the testclass """
752 # add to the list of captures with current timestamp
753 cls._captures.append((time.time(), cap_name))
756 def get_vpp_time(cls):
757 return float(cls.vapi.cli('show clock').replace("Time now ", ""))
760 def sleep_on_vpp_time(cls, sec):
761 """ Sleep according to time in VPP world """
762 # On a busy system with many processes
763 # we might end up with VPP time being slower than real world
764 # So take that into account when waiting for VPP to do something
765 start_time = cls.get_vpp_time()
766 while cls.get_vpp_time() - start_time < sec:
771 """ Enable the PG, wait till it is done, then clean up """
772 cls.vapi.cli("trace add pg-input 1000")
773 cls.vapi.cli('packet-generator enable')
774 # PG, when starts, runs to completion -
775 # so let's avoid a race condition,
776 # and wait a little till it's done.
777 # Then clean it up - and then be gone.
778 deadline = time.time() + 300
779 while cls.vapi.cli('show packet-generator').find("Yes") != -1:
780 cls.sleep(0.01) # yield
781 if time.time() > deadline:
782 cls.logger.error("Timeout waiting for pg to stop")
784 for stamp, cap_name in cls._captures:
785 cls.vapi.cli('packet-generator delete %s' % cap_name)
789 def create_pg_interfaces(cls, interfaces, gso=0, gso_size=0):
791 Create packet-generator interfaces.
793 :param interfaces: iterable indexes of the interfaces.
794 :returns: List of created interfaces.
799 intf = VppPGInterface(cls, i, gso, gso_size)
800 setattr(cls, intf.name, intf)
802 cls.pg_interfaces = result
806 def create_loopback_interfaces(cls, count):
808 Create loopback interfaces.
810 :param count: number of interfaces created.
811 :returns: List of created interfaces.
813 result = [VppLoInterface(cls) for i in range(count)]
815 setattr(cls, intf.name, intf)
816 cls.lo_interfaces = result
820 def create_bvi_interfaces(cls, count):
822 Create BVI interfaces.
824 :param count: number of interfaces created.
825 :returns: List of created interfaces.
827 result = [VppBviInterface(cls) for i in range(count)]
829 setattr(cls, intf.name, intf)
830 cls.bvi_interfaces = result
834 def extend_packet(packet, size, padding=' '):
836 Extend packet to given size by padding with spaces or custom padding
837 NOTE: Currently works only when Raw layer is present.
839 :param packet: packet
840 :param size: target size
841 :param padding: padding used to extend the payload
844 packet_len = len(packet) + 4
845 extend = size - packet_len
847 num = (extend // len(padding)) + 1
848 packet[Raw].load += (padding * num)[:extend].encode("ascii")
851 def reset_packet_infos(cls):
852 """ Reset the list of packet info objects and packet counts to zero """
853 cls._packet_infos = {}
854 cls._packet_count_for_dst_if_idx = {}
857 def create_packet_info(cls, src_if, dst_if):
859 Create packet info object containing the source and destination indexes
860 and add it to the testcase's packet info list
862 :param VppInterface src_if: source interface
863 :param VppInterface dst_if: destination interface
865 :returns: _PacketInfo object
869 info.index = len(cls._packet_infos)
870 info.src = src_if.sw_if_index
871 info.dst = dst_if.sw_if_index
872 if isinstance(dst_if, VppSubInterface):
873 dst_idx = dst_if.parent.sw_if_index
875 dst_idx = dst_if.sw_if_index
876 if dst_idx in cls._packet_count_for_dst_if_idx:
877 cls._packet_count_for_dst_if_idx[dst_idx] += 1
879 cls._packet_count_for_dst_if_idx[dst_idx] = 1
880 cls._packet_infos[info.index] = info
884 def info_to_payload(info):
886 Convert _PacketInfo object to packet payload
888 :param info: _PacketInfo object
890 :returns: string containing serialized data from packet info
892 return "%d %d %d %d %d" % (info.index, info.src, info.dst,
896 def payload_to_info(payload, payload_field='load'):
898 Convert packet payload to _PacketInfo object
900 :param payload: packet payload
901 :type payload: <class 'scapy.packet.Raw'>
902 :param payload_field: packet fieldname of payload "load" for
903 <class 'scapy.packet.Raw'>
904 :type payload_field: str
905 :returns: _PacketInfo object containing de-serialized data from payload
908 numbers = getattr(payload, payload_field).split()
910 info.index = int(numbers[0])
911 info.src = int(numbers[1])
912 info.dst = int(numbers[2])
913 info.ip = int(numbers[3])
914 info.proto = int(numbers[4])
917 def get_next_packet_info(self, info):
919 Iterate over the packet info list stored in the testcase
920 Start iteration with first element if info is None
921 Continue based on index in info if info is specified
923 :param info: info or None
924 :returns: next info in list or None if no more infos
929 next_index = info.index + 1
930 if next_index == len(self._packet_infos):
933 return self._packet_infos[next_index]
935 def get_next_packet_info_for_interface(self, src_index, info):
937 Search the packet info list for the next packet info with same source
940 :param src_index: source interface index to search for
941 :param info: packet info - where to start the search
942 :returns: packet info or None
946 info = self.get_next_packet_info(info)
949 if info.src == src_index:
952 def get_next_packet_info_for_interface2(self, src_index, dst_index, info):
954 Search the packet info list for the next packet info with same source
955 and destination interface indexes
957 :param src_index: source interface index to search for
958 :param dst_index: destination interface index to search for
959 :param info: packet info - where to start the search
960 :returns: packet info or None
964 info = self.get_next_packet_info_for_interface(src_index, info)
967 if info.dst == dst_index:
970 def assert_equal(self, real_value, expected_value, name_or_class=None):
971 if name_or_class is None:
972 self.assertEqual(real_value, expected_value)
975 msg = "Invalid %s: %d('%s') does not match expected value %d('%s')"
976 msg = msg % (getdoc(name_or_class).strip(),
977 real_value, str(name_or_class(real_value)),
978 expected_value, str(name_or_class(expected_value)))
980 msg = "Invalid %s: %s does not match expected value %s" % (
981 name_or_class, real_value, expected_value)
983 self.assertEqual(real_value, expected_value, msg)
985 def assert_in_range(self,
993 msg = "Invalid %s: %s out of range <%s,%s>" % (
994 name, real_value, expected_min, expected_max)
995 self.assertTrue(expected_min <= real_value <= expected_max, msg)
997 def assert_packet_checksums_valid(self, packet,
998 ignore_zero_udp_checksums=True):
999 received = packet.__class__(scapy.compat.raw(packet))
1000 udp_layers = ['UDP', 'UDPerror']
1001 checksum_fields = ['cksum', 'chksum']
1004 temp = received.__class__(scapy.compat.raw(received))
1006 layer = temp.getlayer(counter)
1008 layer = layer.copy()
1009 layer.remove_payload()
1010 for cf in checksum_fields:
1011 if hasattr(layer, cf):
1012 if ignore_zero_udp_checksums and \
1013 0 == getattr(layer, cf) and \
1014 layer.name in udp_layers:
1016 delattr(temp.getlayer(counter), cf)
1017 checksums.append((counter, cf))
1020 counter = counter + 1
1021 if 0 == len(checksums):
1023 temp = temp.__class__(scapy.compat.raw(temp))
1024 for layer, cf in checksums:
1025 calc_sum = getattr(temp[layer], cf)
1027 getattr(received[layer], cf), calc_sum,
1028 "packet checksum on layer #%d: %s" % (layer, temp[layer].name))
1030 "Checksum field `%s` on `%s` layer has correct value `%s`" %
1031 (cf, temp[layer].name, calc_sum))
1033 def assert_checksum_valid(self, received_packet, layer,
1034 field_name='chksum',
1035 ignore_zero_checksum=False):
1036 """ Check checksum of received packet on given layer """
1037 received_packet_checksum = getattr(received_packet[layer], field_name)
1038 if ignore_zero_checksum and 0 == received_packet_checksum:
1040 recalculated = received_packet.__class__(
1041 scapy.compat.raw(received_packet))
1042 delattr(recalculated[layer], field_name)
1043 recalculated = recalculated.__class__(scapy.compat.raw(recalculated))
1044 self.assert_equal(received_packet_checksum,
1045 getattr(recalculated[layer], field_name),
1046 "packet checksum on layer: %s" % layer)
1048 def assert_ip_checksum_valid(self, received_packet,
1049 ignore_zero_checksum=False):
1050 self.assert_checksum_valid(received_packet, 'IP',
1051 ignore_zero_checksum=ignore_zero_checksum)
1053 def assert_tcp_checksum_valid(self, received_packet,
1054 ignore_zero_checksum=False):
1055 self.assert_checksum_valid(received_packet, 'TCP',
1056 ignore_zero_checksum=ignore_zero_checksum)
1058 def assert_udp_checksum_valid(self, received_packet,
1059 ignore_zero_checksum=True):
1060 self.assert_checksum_valid(received_packet, 'UDP',
1061 ignore_zero_checksum=ignore_zero_checksum)
1063 def assert_embedded_icmp_checksum_valid(self, received_packet):
1064 if received_packet.haslayer(IPerror):
1065 self.assert_checksum_valid(received_packet, 'IPerror')
1066 if received_packet.haslayer(TCPerror):
1067 self.assert_checksum_valid(received_packet, 'TCPerror')
1068 if received_packet.haslayer(UDPerror):
1069 self.assert_checksum_valid(received_packet, 'UDPerror',
1070 ignore_zero_checksum=True)
1071 if received_packet.haslayer(ICMPerror):
1072 self.assert_checksum_valid(received_packet, 'ICMPerror')
1074 def assert_icmp_checksum_valid(self, received_packet):
1075 self.assert_checksum_valid(received_packet, 'ICMP')
1076 self.assert_embedded_icmp_checksum_valid(received_packet)
1078 def assert_icmpv6_checksum_valid(self, pkt):
1079 if pkt.haslayer(ICMPv6DestUnreach):
1080 self.assert_checksum_valid(pkt, 'ICMPv6DestUnreach', 'cksum')
1081 self.assert_embedded_icmp_checksum_valid(pkt)
1082 if pkt.haslayer(ICMPv6EchoRequest):
1083 self.assert_checksum_valid(pkt, 'ICMPv6EchoRequest', 'cksum')
1084 if pkt.haslayer(ICMPv6EchoReply):
1085 self.assert_checksum_valid(pkt, 'ICMPv6EchoReply', 'cksum')
1087 def get_packet_counter(self, counter):
1088 if counter.startswith("/"):
1089 counter_value = self.statistics.get_counter(counter)
1091 counters = self.vapi.cli("sh errors").split('\n')
1093 for i in range(1, len(counters) - 1):
1094 results = counters[i].split()
1095 if results[1] == counter:
1096 counter_value = int(results[0])
1098 return counter_value
1100 def assert_packet_counter_equal(self, counter, expected_value):
1101 counter_value = self.get_packet_counter(counter)
1102 self.assert_equal(counter_value, expected_value,
1103 "packet counter `%s'" % counter)
1105 def assert_error_counter_equal(self, counter, expected_value):
1106 counter_value = self.statistics.get_err_counter(counter)
1107 self.assert_equal(counter_value, expected_value,
1108 "error counter `%s'" % counter)
1111 def sleep(cls, timeout, remark=None):
1113 # /* Allow sleep(0) to maintain win32 semantics, and as decreed
1114 # * by Guido, only the main thread can be interrupted.
1116 # https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/6673decfa0fb078f60587f5cb5e98460eea137c2/Modules/timemodule.c#L1892 # noqa
1119 if hasattr(os, 'sched_yield'):
1125 if hasattr(cls, 'logger'):
1126 cls.logger.debug("Starting sleep for %es (%s)", timeout, remark)
1127 before = time.time()
1130 if hasattr(cls, 'logger') and after - before > 2 * timeout:
1131 cls.logger.error("unexpected self.sleep() result - "
1132 "slept for %es instead of ~%es!",
1133 after - before, timeout)
1134 if hasattr(cls, 'logger'):
1136 "Finished sleep (%s) - slept %es (wanted %es)",
1137 remark, after - before, timeout)
1139 def pg_send(self, intf, pkts):
1140 self.vapi.cli("clear trace")
1141 intf.add_stream(pkts)
1142 self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
1145 def send_and_assert_no_replies(self, intf, pkts, remark="", timeout=None):
1146 self.pg_send(intf, pkts)
1149 for i in self.pg_interfaces:
1150 i.get_capture(0, timeout=timeout)
1151 i.assert_nothing_captured(remark=remark)
1154 def send_and_expect(self, intf, pkts, output, n_rx=None):
1157 self.pg_send(intf, pkts)
1158 rx = output.get_capture(n_rx)
1161 def send_and_expect_only(self, intf, pkts, output, timeout=None):
1162 self.pg_send(intf, pkts)
1163 rx = output.get_capture(len(pkts))
1167 for i in self.pg_interfaces:
1168 if i not in outputs:
1169 i.get_capture(0, timeout=timeout)
1170 i.assert_nothing_captured()
1176 """ unittest calls runTest when TestCase is instantiated without a
1177 test case. Use case: Writing unittests against VppTestCase"""
1181 def get_testcase_doc_name(test):
1182 return getdoc(test.__class__).splitlines()[0]
1185 def get_test_description(descriptions, test):
1186 short_description = test.shortDescription()
1187 if descriptions and short_description:
1188 return short_description
1193 class TestCaseInfo(object):
1194 def __init__(self, logger, tempdir, vpp_pid, vpp_bin_path):
1195 self.logger = logger
1196 self.tempdir = tempdir
1197 self.vpp_pid = vpp_pid
1198 self.vpp_bin_path = vpp_bin_path
1199 self.core_crash_test = None
1202 class VppTestResult(unittest.TestResult):
1204 @property result_string
1205 String variable to store the test case result string.
1207 List variable containing 2-tuples of TestCase instances and strings
1208 holding formatted tracebacks. Each tuple represents a test which
1209 raised an unexpected exception.
1211 List variable containing 2-tuples of TestCase instances and strings
1212 holding formatted tracebacks. Each tuple represents a test where
1213 a failure was explicitly signalled using the TestCase.assert*()
1217 failed_test_cases_info = set()
1218 core_crash_test_cases_info = set()
1219 current_test_case_info = None
1221 def __init__(self, stream=None, descriptions=None, verbosity=None,
1224 :param stream File descriptor to store where to report test results.
1225 Set to the standard error stream by default.
1226 :param descriptions Boolean variable to store information if to use
1227 test case descriptions.
1228 :param verbosity Integer variable to store required verbosity level.
1230 super(VppTestResult, self).__init__(stream, descriptions, verbosity)
1231 self.stream = stream
1232 self.descriptions = descriptions
1233 self.verbosity = verbosity
1234 self.result_string = None
1235 self.runner = runner
1237 def addSuccess(self, test):
1239 Record a test succeeded result
1244 if self.current_test_case_info:
1245 self.current_test_case_info.logger.debug(
1246 "--- addSuccess() %s.%s(%s) called" % (test.__class__.__name__,
1247 test._testMethodName,
1248 test._testMethodDoc))
1249 unittest.TestResult.addSuccess(self, test)
1250 self.result_string = colorize("OK", GREEN)
1252 self.send_result_through_pipe(test, PASS)
1254 def addSkip(self, test, reason):
1256 Record a test skipped.
1262 if self.current_test_case_info:
1263 self.current_test_case_info.logger.debug(
1264 "--- addSkip() %s.%s(%s) called, reason is %s" %
1265 (test.__class__.__name__, test._testMethodName,
1266 test._testMethodDoc, reason))
1267 unittest.TestResult.addSkip(self, test, reason)
1268 self.result_string = colorize("SKIP", YELLOW)
1270 self.send_result_through_pipe(test, SKIP)
1272 def symlink_failed(self):
1273 if self.current_test_case_info:
1275 failed_dir = os.getenv('FAILED_DIR')
1276 link_path = os.path.join(
1279 os.path.basename(self.current_test_case_info.tempdir))
1280 if self.current_test_case_info.logger:
1281 self.current_test_case_info.logger.debug(
1282 "creating a link to the failed test")
1283 self.current_test_case_info.logger.debug(
1284 "os.symlink(%s, %s)" %
1285 (self.current_test_case_info.tempdir, link_path))
1286 if os.path.exists(link_path):
1287 if self.current_test_case_info.logger:
1288 self.current_test_case_info.logger.debug(
1289 'symlink already exists')
1291 os.symlink(self.current_test_case_info.tempdir, link_path)
1293 except Exception as e:
1294 if self.current_test_case_info.logger:
1295 self.current_test_case_info.logger.error(e)
1297 def send_result_through_pipe(self, test, result):
1298 if hasattr(self, 'test_framework_result_pipe'):
1299 pipe = self.test_framework_result_pipe
1301 pipe.send((test.id(), result))
1303 def log_error(self, test, err, fn_name):
1304 if self.current_test_case_info:
1305 if isinstance(test, unittest.suite._ErrorHolder):
1306 test_name = test.description
1308 test_name = '%s.%s(%s)' % (test.__class__.__name__,
1309 test._testMethodName,
1310 test._testMethodDoc)
1311 self.current_test_case_info.logger.debug(
1312 "--- %s() %s called, err is %s" %
1313 (fn_name, test_name, err))
1314 self.current_test_case_info.logger.debug(
1315 "formatted exception is:\n%s" %
1316 "".join(format_exception(*err)))
1318 def add_error(self, test, err, unittest_fn, error_type):
1319 if error_type == FAIL:
1320 self.log_error(test, err, 'addFailure')
1321 error_type_str = colorize("FAIL", RED)
1322 elif error_type == ERROR:
1323 self.log_error(test, err, 'addError')
1324 error_type_str = colorize("ERROR", RED)
1326 raise Exception('Error type %s cannot be used to record an '
1327 'error or a failure' % error_type)
1329 unittest_fn(self, test, err)
1330 if self.current_test_case_info:
1331 self.result_string = "%s [ temp dir used by test case: %s ]" % \
1333 self.current_test_case_info.tempdir)
1334 self.symlink_failed()
1335 self.failed_test_cases_info.add(self.current_test_case_info)
1336 if is_core_present(self.current_test_case_info.tempdir):
1337 if not self.current_test_case_info.core_crash_test:
1338 if isinstance(test, unittest.suite._ErrorHolder):
1339 test_name = str(test)
1341 test_name = "'{!s}' ({!s})".format(
1342 get_testcase_doc_name(test), test.id())
1343 self.current_test_case_info.core_crash_test = test_name
1344 self.core_crash_test_cases_info.add(
1345 self.current_test_case_info)
1347 self.result_string = '%s [no temp dir]' % error_type_str
1349 self.send_result_through_pipe(test, error_type)
1351 def addFailure(self, test, err):
1353 Record a test failed result
1356 :param err: error message
1359 self.add_error(test, err, unittest.TestResult.addFailure, FAIL)
1361 def addError(self, test, err):
1363 Record a test error result
1366 :param err: error message
1369 self.add_error(test, err, unittest.TestResult.addError, ERROR)
1371 def getDescription(self, test):
1373 Get test description
1376 :returns: test description
1379 return get_test_description(self.descriptions, test)
1381 def startTest(self, test):
1389 def print_header(test):
1390 if not hasattr(test.__class__, '_header_printed'):
1391 print(double_line_delim)
1392 print(colorize(getdoc(test).splitlines()[0], GREEN))
1393 print(double_line_delim)
1394 test.__class__._header_printed = True
1398 unittest.TestResult.startTest(self, test)
1399 if self.verbosity > 0:
1400 self.stream.writeln(
1401 "Starting " + self.getDescription(test) + " ...")
1402 self.stream.writeln(single_line_delim)
1404 def stopTest(self, test):
1406 Called when the given test has been run
1411 unittest.TestResult.stopTest(self, test)
1412 if self.verbosity > 0:
1413 self.stream.writeln(single_line_delim)
1414 self.stream.writeln("%-73s%s" % (self.getDescription(test),
1415 self.result_string))
1416 self.stream.writeln(single_line_delim)
1418 self.stream.writeln("%-73s%s" % (self.getDescription(test),
1419 self.result_string))
1421 self.send_result_through_pipe(test, TEST_RUN)
1423 def printErrors(self):
1425 Print errors from running the test case
1427 if len(self.errors) > 0 or len(self.failures) > 0:
1428 self.stream.writeln()
1429 self.printErrorList('ERROR', self.errors)
1430 self.printErrorList('FAIL', self.failures)
1432 # ^^ that is the last output from unittest before summary
1433 if not self.runner.print_summary:
1434 devnull = unittest.runner._WritelnDecorator(open(os.devnull, 'w'))
1435 self.stream = devnull
1436 self.runner.stream = devnull
1438 def printErrorList(self, flavour, errors):
1440 Print error list to the output stream together with error type
1441 and test case description.
1443 :param flavour: error type
1444 :param errors: iterable errors
1447 for test, err in errors:
1448 self.stream.writeln(double_line_delim)
1449 self.stream.writeln("%s: %s" %
1450 (flavour, self.getDescription(test)))
1451 self.stream.writeln(single_line_delim)
1452 self.stream.writeln("%s" % err)
1455 class VppTestRunner(unittest.TextTestRunner):
1457 A basic test runner implementation which prints results to standard error.
1461 def resultclass(self):
1462 """Class maintaining the results of the tests"""
1463 return VppTestResult
1465 def __init__(self, keep_alive_pipe=None, descriptions=True, verbosity=1,
1466 result_pipe=None, failfast=False, buffer=False,
1467 resultclass=None, print_summary=True, **kwargs):
1468 # ignore stream setting here, use hard-coded stdout to be in sync
1469 # with prints from VppTestCase methods ...
1470 super(VppTestRunner, self).__init__(sys.stdout, descriptions,
1471 verbosity, failfast, buffer,
1472 resultclass, **kwargs)
1473 KeepAliveReporter.pipe = keep_alive_pipe
1475 self.orig_stream = self.stream
1476 self.resultclass.test_framework_result_pipe = result_pipe
1478 self.print_summary = print_summary
1480 def _makeResult(self):
1481 return self.resultclass(self.stream,
1486 def run(self, test):
1493 faulthandler.enable() # emit stack trace to stderr if killed by signal
1495 result = super(VppTestRunner, self).run(test)
1496 if not self.print_summary:
1497 self.stream = self.orig_stream
1498 result.stream = self.orig_stream
1502 class Worker(Thread):
1503 def __init__(self, args, logger, env=None):
1504 self.logger = logger
1506 if hasattr(self, 'testcase') and self.testcase.debug_all:
1507 if self.testcase.debug_gdbserver:
1508 self.args = ['/usr/bin/gdbserver', 'localhost:{port}'
1509 .format(port=self.testcase.gdbserver_port)] + args
1510 elif self.testcase.debug_gdb and hasattr(self, 'wait_for_gdb'):
1511 self.args.append(self.wait_for_gdb)
1512 self.app_bin = args[0]
1513 self.app_name = os.path.basename(self.app_bin)
1514 if hasattr(self, 'role'):
1515 self.app_name += ' {role}'.format(role=self.role)
1518 env = {} if env is None else env
1519 self.env = copy.deepcopy(env)
1520 super(Worker, self).__init__()
1522 def wait_for_enter(self):
1523 if not hasattr(self, 'testcase'):
1525 if self.testcase.debug_all and self.testcase.debug_gdbserver:
1527 print(double_line_delim)
1528 print("Spawned GDB Server for '{app}' with PID: {pid}"
1529 .format(app=self.app_name, pid=self.process.pid))
1530 elif self.testcase.debug_all and self.testcase.debug_gdb:
1532 print(double_line_delim)
1533 print("Spawned '{app}' with PID: {pid}"
1534 .format(app=self.app_name, pid=self.process.pid))
1537 print(single_line_delim)
1538 print("You can debug '{app}' using:".format(app=self.app_name))
1539 if self.testcase.debug_gdbserver:
1540 print("sudo gdb " + self.app_bin +
1541 " -ex 'target remote localhost:{port}'"
1542 .format(port=self.testcase.gdbserver_port))
1543 print("Now is the time to attach gdb by running the above "
1544 "command, set up breakpoints etc., then resume from "
1545 "within gdb by issuing the 'continue' command")
1546 self.testcase.gdbserver_port += 1
1547 elif self.testcase.debug_gdb:
1548 print("sudo gdb " + self.app_bin +
1549 " -ex 'attach {pid}'".format(pid=self.process.pid))
1550 print("Now is the time to attach gdb by running the above "
1551 "command and set up breakpoints etc., then resume from"
1552 " within gdb by issuing the 'continue' command")
1553 print(single_line_delim)
1554 input("Press ENTER to continue running the testcase...")
1557 executable = self.args[0]
1558 if not os.path.exists(executable) or not os.access(
1559 executable, os.F_OK | os.X_OK):
1560 # Exit code that means some system file did not exist,
1561 # could not be opened, or had some other kind of error.
1562 self.result = os.EX_OSFILE
1563 raise EnvironmentError(
1564 "executable '%s' is not found or executable." % executable)
1565 self.logger.debug("Running executable: '{app}'"
1566 .format(app=' '.join(self.args)))
1567 env = os.environ.copy()
1568 env.update(self.env)
1569 env["CK_LOG_FILE_NAME"] = "-"
1570 self.process = subprocess.Popen(
1571 self.args, shell=False, env=env, preexec_fn=os.setpgrp,
1572 stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
1573 self.wait_for_enter()
1574 out, err = self.process.communicate()
1575 self.logger.debug("Finished running `{app}'".format(app=self.app_name))
1576 self.logger.info("Return code is `%s'" % self.process.returncode)
1577 self.logger.info(single_line_delim)
1578 self.logger.info("Executable `{app}' wrote to stdout:"
1579 .format(app=self.app_name))
1580 self.logger.info(single_line_delim)
1581 self.logger.info(out.decode('utf-8'))
1582 self.logger.info(single_line_delim)
1583 self.logger.info("Executable `{app}' wrote to stderr:"
1584 .format(app=self.app_name))
1585 self.logger.info(single_line_delim)
1586 self.logger.info(err.decode('utf-8'))
1587 self.logger.info(single_line_delim)
1588 self.result = self.process.returncode
1591 if __name__ == '__main__':