8 from scapy.contrib.mpls import MPLS
9 from scapy.layers.inet import IP, UDP, TCP, ICMP, icmptypes, icmpcodes
10 from scapy.layers.l2 import Ether, Dot1Q, ARP
11 from scapy.packet import Raw
14 from framework import VppTestCase, VppTestRunner
16 from vpp_ip_route import VppIpRoute, VppRoutePath, VppIpMRoute, \
17 VppMRoutePath, MRouteItfFlags, MRouteEntryFlags, VppMplsIpBind, \
18 VppMplsTable, VppIpTable, FibPathType, find_route, \
19 VppIpInterfaceAddress, find_route_in_dump, find_mroute_in_dump
20 from vpp_sub_interface import VppSubInterface, VppDot1QSubint, VppDot1ADSubint
21 from vpp_papi import VppEnum
22 from vpp_neighbor import VppNeighbor
23 from vpp_lo_interface import VppLoInterface
24 from vpp_policer import VppPolicer
29 class TestIPv4(VppTestCase):
30 """ IPv4 Test Case """
34 super(TestIPv4, cls).setUpClass()
37 def tearDownClass(cls):
38 super(TestIPv4, cls).tearDownClass()
42 Perform test setup before test case.
45 - create 3 pg interfaces
46 - untagged pg0 interface
47 - Dot1Q subinterface on pg1
48 - Dot1AD subinterface on pg2
50 - put it into UP state
52 - resolve neighbor address using ARP
53 - configure 200 fib entries
55 :ivar list interfaces: pg interfaces and subinterfaces.
56 :ivar dict flows: IPv4 packet flows in test.
58 super(TestIPv4, self).setUp()
60 # create 3 pg interfaces
61 self.create_pg_interfaces(range(3))
63 # create 2 subinterfaces for pg1 and pg2
64 self.sub_interfaces = [
65 VppDot1QSubint(self, self.pg1, 100),
66 VppDot1ADSubint(self, self.pg2, 200, 300, 400)]
68 # packet flows mapping pg0 -> pg1.sub, pg2.sub, etc.
70 self.flows[self.pg0] = [self.pg1.sub_if, self.pg2.sub_if]
71 self.flows[self.pg1.sub_if] = [self.pg0, self.pg2.sub_if]
72 self.flows[self.pg2.sub_if] = [self.pg0, self.pg1.sub_if]
75 self.pg_if_packet_sizes = [64, 1500, 9020]
77 self.interfaces = list(self.pg_interfaces)
78 self.interfaces.extend(self.sub_interfaces)
80 # setup all interfaces
81 for i in self.interfaces:
86 # config 2M FIB entries
89 """Run standard test teardown and log ``show ip arp``."""
90 super(TestIPv4, self).tearDown()
92 def show_commands_at_teardown(self):
93 self.logger.info(self.vapi.cli("show ip4 neighbors"))
94 # info(self.vapi.cli("show ip fib")) # many entries
96 def modify_packet(self, src_if, packet_size, pkt):
97 """Add load, set destination IP and extend packet to required packet
98 size for defined interface.
100 :param VppInterface src_if: Interface to create packet for.
101 :param int packet_size: Required packet size.
102 :param Scapy pkt: Packet to be modified.
104 dst_if_idx = int(packet_size / 10 % 2)
105 dst_if = self.flows[src_if][dst_if_idx]
106 info = self.create_packet_info(src_if, dst_if)
107 payload = self.info_to_payload(info)
109 p[IP].dst = dst_if.remote_ip4
111 if isinstance(src_if, VppSubInterface):
112 p = src_if.add_dot1_layer(p)
113 self.extend_packet(p, packet_size)
117 def create_stream(self, src_if):
118 """Create input packet stream for defined interface.
120 :param VppInterface src_if: Interface to create packet stream for.
122 hdr_ext = 4 if isinstance(src_if, VppSubInterface) else 0
123 pkt_tmpl = (Ether(dst=src_if.local_mac, src=src_if.remote_mac) /
124 IP(src=src_if.remote_ip4) /
125 UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234))
127 pkts = [self.modify_packet(src_if, i, pkt_tmpl)
128 for i in moves.range(self.pg_if_packet_sizes[0],
129 self.pg_if_packet_sizes[1], 10)]
130 pkts_b = [self.modify_packet(src_if, i, pkt_tmpl)
131 for i in moves.range(self.pg_if_packet_sizes[1] + hdr_ext,
132 self.pg_if_packet_sizes[2] + hdr_ext,
138 def verify_capture(self, dst_if, capture):
139 """Verify captured input packet stream for defined interface.
141 :param VppInterface dst_if: Interface to verify captured packet stream
143 :param list capture: Captured packet stream.
145 self.logger.info("Verifying capture on interface %s" % dst_if.name)
147 for i in self.interfaces:
148 last_info[i.sw_if_index] = None
150 dst_sw_if_index = dst_if.sw_if_index
151 if hasattr(dst_if, 'parent'):
153 for packet in capture:
155 # Check VLAN tags and Ethernet header
156 packet = dst_if.remove_dot1_layer(packet)
157 self.assertTrue(Dot1Q not in packet)
161 payload_info = self.payload_to_info(packet[Raw])
162 packet_index = payload_info.index
163 self.assertEqual(payload_info.dst, dst_sw_if_index)
165 "Got packet on port %s: src=%u (id=%u)" %
166 (dst_if.name, payload_info.src, packet_index))
167 next_info = self.get_next_packet_info_for_interface2(
168 payload_info.src, dst_sw_if_index,
169 last_info[payload_info.src])
170 last_info[payload_info.src] = next_info
171 self.assertTrue(next_info is not None)
172 self.assertEqual(packet_index, next_info.index)
173 saved_packet = next_info.data
174 # Check standard fields
175 self.assertEqual(ip.src, saved_packet[IP].src)
176 self.assertEqual(ip.dst, saved_packet[IP].dst)
177 self.assertEqual(udp.sport, saved_packet[UDP].sport)
178 self.assertEqual(udp.dport, saved_packet[UDP].dport)
180 self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", packet))
182 for i in self.interfaces:
183 remaining_packet = self.get_next_packet_info_for_interface2(
184 i.sw_if_index, dst_sw_if_index, last_info[i.sw_if_index])
185 self.assertTrue(remaining_packet is None,
186 "Interface %s: Packet expected from interface %s "
187 "didn't arrive" % (dst_if.name, i.name))
194 - Create IPv4 stream for pg0 interface
195 - Create IPv4 tagged streams for pg1's and pg2's sub-interface.
196 - Send and verify received packets on each interface.
199 pkts = self.create_stream(self.pg0)
200 self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
202 for i in self.sub_interfaces:
203 pkts = self.create_stream(i)
204 i.parent.add_stream(pkts)
206 self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
209 pkts = self.pg0.get_capture()
210 self.verify_capture(self.pg0, pkts)
212 for i in self.sub_interfaces:
213 pkts = i.parent.get_capture()
214 self.verify_capture(i, pkts)
217 class TestIPv4RouteLookup(VppTestCase):
218 """ IPv4 Route Lookup Test Case """
221 def route_lookup(self, prefix, exact):
222 return self.vapi.api(self.vapi.papi.ip_route_lookup,
231 super(TestIPv4RouteLookup, cls).setUpClass()
234 def tearDownClass(cls):
235 super(TestIPv4RouteLookup, cls).tearDownClass()
238 super(TestIPv4RouteLookup, self).setUp()
240 drop_nh = VppRoutePath("127.0.0.1", 0xffffffff,
241 type=FibPathType.FIB_PATH_TYPE_DROP)
244 r = VppIpRoute(self, "1.1.0.0", 16, [drop_nh])
246 self.routes.append(r)
248 r = VppIpRoute(self, "1.1.1.0", 24, [drop_nh])
250 self.routes.append(r)
252 r = VppIpRoute(self, "1.1.1.1", 32, [drop_nh])
254 self.routes.append(r)
257 # Remove the routes we added
258 for r in self.routes:
259 r.remove_vpp_config()
261 super(TestIPv4RouteLookup, self).tearDown()
263 def test_exact_match(self):
264 # Verify we find the host route
265 prefix = "1.1.1.1/32"
266 result = self.route_lookup(prefix, True)
267 assert (prefix == str(result.route.prefix))
269 # Verify we find a middle prefix route
270 prefix = "1.1.1.0/24"
271 result = self.route_lookup(prefix, True)
272 assert (prefix == str(result.route.prefix))
274 # Verify we do not find an available LPM.
275 with self.vapi.assert_negative_api_retval():
276 self.route_lookup("1.1.1.2/32", True)
278 def test_longest_prefix_match(self):
280 lpm_prefix = "1.1.1.0/24"
281 result = self.route_lookup("1.1.1.2/32", False)
282 assert (lpm_prefix == str(result.route.prefix))
284 # Verify we find the exact when not requested
285 result = self.route_lookup(lpm_prefix, False)
286 assert (lpm_prefix == str(result.route.prefix))
288 # Can't seem to delete the default route so no negative LPM test.
291 class TestIPv4IfAddrRoute(VppTestCase):
292 """ IPv4 Interface Addr Route Test Case """
296 super(TestIPv4IfAddrRoute, cls).setUpClass()
299 def tearDownClass(cls):
300 super(TestIPv4IfAddrRoute, cls).tearDownClass()
303 super(TestIPv4IfAddrRoute, self).setUp()
305 # create 1 pg interface
306 self.create_pg_interfaces(range(1))
308 for i in self.pg_interfaces:
314 super(TestIPv4IfAddrRoute, self).tearDown()
315 for i in self.pg_interfaces:
319 def test_ipv4_ifaddrs_same_prefix(self):
320 """ IPv4 Interface Addresses Same Prefix test
324 - Verify no route in FIB for prefix 10.10.10.0/24
325 - Configure IPv4 address 10.10.10.10/24 on an interface
326 - Verify route in FIB for prefix 10.10.10.0/24
327 - Configure IPv4 address 10.10.10.20/24 on an interface
328 - Delete 10.10.10.10/24 from interface
329 - Verify route in FIB for prefix 10.10.10.0/24
330 - Delete 10.10.10.20/24 from interface
331 - Verify no route in FIB for prefix 10.10.10.0/24
334 # create two addresses, verify route not present
335 if_addr1 = VppIpInterfaceAddress(self, self.pg0, "10.10.10.10", 24)
336 if_addr2 = VppIpInterfaceAddress(self, self.pg0, "10.10.10.20", 24)
337 self.assertFalse(if_addr1.query_vpp_config()) # 10.10.10.10/24
338 self.assertFalse(find_route(self, "10.10.10.10", 32))
339 self.assertFalse(find_route(self, "10.10.10.20", 32))
340 self.assertFalse(find_route(self, "10.10.10.255", 32))
341 self.assertFalse(find_route(self, "10.10.10.0", 32))
343 # configure first address, verify route present
344 if_addr1.add_vpp_config()
345 self.assertTrue(if_addr1.query_vpp_config()) # 10.10.10.10/24
346 self.assertTrue(find_route(self, "10.10.10.10", 32))
347 self.assertFalse(find_route(self, "10.10.10.20", 32))
348 self.assertTrue(find_route(self, "10.10.10.255", 32))
349 self.assertTrue(find_route(self, "10.10.10.0", 32))
351 # configure second address, delete first, verify route not removed
352 if_addr2.add_vpp_config()
353 if_addr1.remove_vpp_config()
354 self.assertFalse(if_addr1.query_vpp_config()) # 10.10.10.10/24
355 self.assertTrue(if_addr2.query_vpp_config()) # 10.10.10.20/24
356 self.assertFalse(find_route(self, "10.10.10.10", 32))
357 self.assertTrue(find_route(self, "10.10.10.20", 32))
358 self.assertTrue(find_route(self, "10.10.10.255", 32))
359 self.assertTrue(find_route(self, "10.10.10.0", 32))
361 # delete second address, verify route removed
362 if_addr2.remove_vpp_config()
363 self.assertFalse(if_addr2.query_vpp_config()) # 10.10.10.20/24
364 self.assertFalse(find_route(self, "10.10.10.10", 32))
365 self.assertFalse(find_route(self, "10.10.10.20", 32))
366 self.assertFalse(find_route(self, "10.10.10.255", 32))
367 self.assertFalse(find_route(self, "10.10.10.0", 32))
369 def test_ipv4_ifaddr_route(self):
370 """ IPv4 Interface Address Route test
375 - Configure IPv4 address on loopback
376 - Verify that address is not in the FIB
378 - Verify that address is in the FIB now
379 - Bring loopback down
380 - Verify that address is not in the FIB anymore
382 - Configure IPv4 address on loopback
383 - Verify that address is in the FIB now
386 # create a loopback and configure IPv4
387 loopbacks = self.create_loopback_interfaces(1)
388 lo_if = self.lo_interfaces[0]
390 lo_if.local_ip4_prefix_len = 32
393 # The intf was down when addr was added -> entry not in FIB
394 fib4_dump = self.vapi.ip_route_dump(0)
395 self.assertFalse(lo_if.is_ip4_entry_in_fib_dump(fib4_dump))
397 # When intf is brought up, entry is added
399 fib4_dump = self.vapi.ip_route_dump(0)
400 self.assertTrue(lo_if.is_ip4_entry_in_fib_dump(fib4_dump))
402 # When intf is brought down, entry is removed
404 fib4_dump = self.vapi.ip_route_dump(0)
405 self.assertFalse(lo_if.is_ip4_entry_in_fib_dump(fib4_dump))
407 # Remove addr, bring up interface, re-add -> entry in FIB
411 fib4_dump = self.vapi.ip_route_dump(0)
412 self.assertTrue(lo_if.is_ip4_entry_in_fib_dump(fib4_dump))
414 def test_ipv4_ifaddr_del(self):
415 """ Delete an interface address that does not exist """
417 loopbacks = self.create_loopback_interfaces(1)
418 lo = self.lo_interfaces[0]
424 # try and remove pg0's subnet from lo
426 with self.vapi.assert_negative_api_retval():
427 self.vapi.sw_interface_add_del_address(
428 sw_if_index=lo.sw_if_index,
429 prefix=self.pg0.local_ip4_prefix,
433 class TestICMPEcho(VppTestCase):
434 """ ICMP Echo Test Case """
438 super(TestICMPEcho, cls).setUpClass()
441 def tearDownClass(cls):
442 super(TestICMPEcho, cls).tearDownClass()
445 super(TestICMPEcho, self).setUp()
447 # create 1 pg interface
448 self.create_pg_interfaces(range(1))
450 for i in self.pg_interfaces:
456 super(TestICMPEcho, self).tearDown()
457 for i in self.pg_interfaces:
461 def test_icmp_echo(self):
462 """ VPP replies to ICMP Echo Request
466 - Receive ICMP Echo Request message on pg0 interface.
467 - Check outgoing ICMP Echo Reply message on pg0 interface.
472 icmp_load = b'\x0a' * 18
473 p_echo_request = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac,
474 dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
475 IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg0.local_ip4) /
476 ICMP(id=icmp_id, seq=icmp_seq) /
479 self.pg0.add_stream(p_echo_request)
480 self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
483 rx = self.pg0.get_capture(1)
489 self.assertEqual(ether.src, self.pg0.local_mac)
490 self.assertEqual(ether.dst, self.pg0.remote_mac)
492 self.assertEqual(ipv4.src, self.pg0.local_ip4)
493 self.assertEqual(ipv4.dst, self.pg0.remote_ip4)
495 self.assertEqual(icmptypes[icmp.type], "echo-reply")
496 self.assertEqual(icmp.id, icmp_id)
497 self.assertEqual(icmp.seq, icmp_seq)
498 self.assertEqual(icmp[Raw].load, icmp_load)
501 class TestIPv4FibCrud(VppTestCase):
502 """ FIB - add/update/delete - ip4 routes
510 ..note:: Python API is too slow to add many routes, needs replacement.
513 def config_fib_many_to_one(self, start_dest_addr, next_hop_addr,
517 :param start_dest_addr:
518 :param next_hop_addr:
520 :return list: added ips with 32 prefix
523 for i in range(count):
524 r = VppIpRoute(self, start_dest_addr % (i + start), 32,
525 [VppRoutePath(next_hop_addr, 0xffffffff)])
530 def unconfig_fib_many_to_one(self, start_dest_addr, next_hop_addr,
534 for i in range(count):
535 r = VppIpRoute(self, start_dest_addr % (i + start), 32,
536 [VppRoutePath(next_hop_addr, 0xffffffff)])
537 r.remove_vpp_config()
541 def create_stream(self, src_if, dst_if, routes, count):
544 for _ in range(count):
545 dst_addr = random.choice(routes).prefix.network_address
546 info = self.create_packet_info(src_if, dst_if)
547 payload = self.info_to_payload(info)
548 p = (Ether(dst=src_if.local_mac, src=src_if.remote_mac) /
549 IP(src=src_if.remote_ip4, dst=str(dst_addr)) /
550 UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
553 self.extend_packet(p, random.choice(self.pg_if_packet_sizes))
558 def _find_ip_match(self, find_in, pkt):
560 if self.payload_to_info(p[Raw]) == \
561 self.payload_to_info(pkt[Raw]):
562 if p[IP].src != pkt[IP].src:
564 if p[IP].dst != pkt[IP].dst:
566 if p[UDP].sport != pkt[UDP].sport:
568 if p[UDP].dport != pkt[UDP].dport:
573 def verify_capture(self, dst_interface, received_pkts, expected_pkts):
574 self.assertEqual(len(received_pkts), len(expected_pkts))
575 to_verify = list(expected_pkts)
576 for p in received_pkts:
577 self.assertEqual(p.src, dst_interface.local_mac)
578 self.assertEqual(p.dst, dst_interface.remote_mac)
579 x = self._find_ip_match(to_verify, p)
581 self.assertListEqual(to_verify, [])
583 def verify_route_dump(self, routes):
585 self.assertTrue(find_route(self,
586 r.prefix.network_address,
589 def verify_not_in_route_dump(self, routes):
591 self.assertFalse(find_route(self,
592 r.prefix.network_address,
598 #. Create and initialize 3 pg interfaces.
599 #. initialize class attributes configured_routes and deleted_routes
600 to store information between tests.
602 super(TestIPv4FibCrud, cls).setUpClass()
605 # create 3 pg interfaces
606 cls.create_pg_interfaces(range(3))
608 cls.interfaces = list(cls.pg_interfaces)
610 # setup all interfaces
611 for i in cls.interfaces:
616 cls.configured_routes = []
617 cls.deleted_routes = []
618 cls.pg_if_packet_sizes = [64, 512, 1518, 9018]
621 super(TestIPv4FibCrud, cls).tearDownClass()
625 def tearDownClass(cls):
626 super(TestIPv4FibCrud, cls).tearDownClass()
629 super(TestIPv4FibCrud, self).setUp()
630 self.reset_packet_infos()
632 self.configured_routes = []
633 self.deleted_routes = []
635 def test_1_add_routes(self):
636 """ Add 1k routes """
638 # add 100 routes check with traffic script.
639 self.configured_routes.extend(self.config_fib_many_to_one(
640 "10.0.0.%d", self.pg0.remote_ip4, 100))
642 self.verify_route_dump(self.configured_routes)
644 self.stream_1 = self.create_stream(
645 self.pg1, self.pg0, self.configured_routes, 100)
646 self.stream_2 = self.create_stream(
647 self.pg2, self.pg0, self.configured_routes, 100)
648 self.pg1.add_stream(self.stream_1)
649 self.pg2.add_stream(self.stream_2)
651 self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
654 pkts = self.pg0.get_capture(len(self.stream_1) + len(self.stream_2))
655 self.verify_capture(self.pg0, pkts, self.stream_1 + self.stream_2)
657 def test_2_del_routes(self):
658 """ Delete 100 routes
660 - delete 10 routes check with traffic script.
662 # config 1M FIB entries
663 self.configured_routes.extend(self.config_fib_many_to_one(
664 "10.0.0.%d", self.pg0.remote_ip4, 100))
665 self.deleted_routes.extend(self.unconfig_fib_many_to_one(
666 "10.0.0.%d", self.pg0.remote_ip4, 10, start=10))
667 for x in self.deleted_routes:
668 self.configured_routes.remove(x)
670 self.verify_route_dump(self.configured_routes)
672 self.stream_1 = self.create_stream(
673 self.pg1, self.pg0, self.configured_routes, 100)
674 self.stream_2 = self.create_stream(
675 self.pg2, self.pg0, self.configured_routes, 100)
676 self.stream_3 = self.create_stream(
677 self.pg1, self.pg0, self.deleted_routes, 100)
678 self.stream_4 = self.create_stream(
679 self.pg2, self.pg0, self.deleted_routes, 100)
680 self.pg1.add_stream(self.stream_1 + self.stream_3)
681 self.pg2.add_stream(self.stream_2 + self.stream_4)
682 self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
685 pkts = self.pg0.get_capture(len(self.stream_1) + len(self.stream_2))
686 self.verify_capture(self.pg0, pkts, self.stream_1 + self.stream_2)
688 def test_3_add_new_routes(self):
691 - re-add 5 routes check with traffic script.
692 - add 100 routes check with traffic script.
694 # config 1M FIB entries
695 self.configured_routes.extend(self.config_fib_many_to_one(
696 "10.0.0.%d", self.pg0.remote_ip4, 100))
697 self.deleted_routes.extend(self.unconfig_fib_many_to_one(
698 "10.0.0.%d", self.pg0.remote_ip4, 10, start=10))
699 for x in self.deleted_routes:
700 self.configured_routes.remove(x)
702 tmp = self.config_fib_many_to_one(
703 "10.0.0.%d", self.pg0.remote_ip4, 5, start=10)
704 self.configured_routes.extend(tmp)
706 self.deleted_routes.remove(x)
708 self.configured_routes.extend(self.config_fib_many_to_one(
709 "10.0.1.%d", self.pg0.remote_ip4, 100))
711 self.verify_route_dump(self.configured_routes)
713 self.stream_1 = self.create_stream(
714 self.pg1, self.pg0, self.configured_routes, 300)
715 self.stream_2 = self.create_stream(
716 self.pg2, self.pg0, self.configured_routes, 300)
717 self.stream_3 = self.create_stream(
718 self.pg1, self.pg0, self.deleted_routes, 100)
719 self.stream_4 = self.create_stream(
720 self.pg2, self.pg0, self.deleted_routes, 100)
722 self.pg1.add_stream(self.stream_1 + self.stream_3)
723 self.pg2.add_stream(self.stream_2 + self.stream_4)
724 self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
727 pkts = self.pg0.get_capture(len(self.stream_1) + len(self.stream_2))
728 self.verify_capture(self.pg0, pkts, self.stream_1 + self.stream_2)
730 # delete 5 routes check with traffic script.
731 # add 100 routes check with traffic script.
732 self.deleted_routes.extend(self.unconfig_fib_many_to_one(
733 "10.0.0.%d", self.pg0.remote_ip4, 15))
734 self.deleted_routes.extend(self.unconfig_fib_many_to_one(
735 "10.0.0.%d", self.pg0.remote_ip4, 85))
736 self.deleted_routes.extend(self.unconfig_fib_many_to_one(
737 "10.0.1.%d", self.pg0.remote_ip4, 100))
738 self.verify_not_in_route_dump(self.deleted_routes)
741 class TestIPNull(VppTestCase):
742 """ IPv4 routes via NULL """
746 super(TestIPNull, cls).setUpClass()
749 def tearDownClass(cls):
750 super(TestIPNull, cls).tearDownClass()
753 super(TestIPNull, self).setUp()
755 # create 2 pg interfaces
756 self.create_pg_interfaces(range(2))
758 for i in self.pg_interfaces:
764 super(TestIPNull, self).tearDown()
765 for i in self.pg_interfaces:
769 def test_ip_null(self):
770 """ IP NULL route """
773 # A route via IP NULL that will reply with ICMP unreachables
775 ip_unreach = VppIpRoute(
776 self, "10.0.0.1", 32,
777 [VppRoutePath("0.0.0.0",
779 type=FibPathType.FIB_PATH_TYPE_ICMP_UNREACH)])
780 ip_unreach.add_vpp_config()
782 p_unreach = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac,
783 dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
784 IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst="10.0.0.1") /
785 UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
787 self.pg0.add_stream(p_unreach)
788 self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
791 rx = self.pg0.get_capture(1)
795 self.assertEqual(icmptypes[icmp.type], "dest-unreach")
796 self.assertEqual(icmpcodes[icmp.type][icmp.code], "host-unreachable")
797 self.assertEqual(icmp.src, self.pg0.remote_ip4)
798 self.assertEqual(icmp.dst, "10.0.0.1")
801 # ICMP replies are rate limited. so sit and spin.
806 # A route via IP NULL that will reply with ICMP prohibited
808 ip_prohibit = VppIpRoute(
809 self, "10.0.0.2", 32,
810 [VppRoutePath("0.0.0.0",
812 type=FibPathType.FIB_PATH_TYPE_ICMP_PROHIBIT)])
813 ip_prohibit.add_vpp_config()
815 p_prohibit = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac,
816 dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
817 IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst="10.0.0.2") /
818 UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
821 self.pg0.add_stream(p_prohibit)
822 self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
825 rx = self.pg0.get_capture(1)
830 self.assertEqual(icmptypes[icmp.type], "dest-unreach")
831 self.assertEqual(icmpcodes[icmp.type][icmp.code], "host-prohibited")
832 self.assertEqual(icmp.src, self.pg0.remote_ip4)
833 self.assertEqual(icmp.dst, "10.0.0.2")
835 def test_ip_drop(self):
836 """ IP Drop Routes """
838 p = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac,
839 dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
840 IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst="1.1.1.1") /
841 UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
844 r1 = VppIpRoute(self, "1.1.1.0", 24,
845 [VppRoutePath(self.pg1.remote_ip4,
846 self.pg1.sw_if_index)])
849 rx = self.send_and_expect(self.pg0, p * NUM_PKTS, self.pg1)
852 # insert a more specific as a drop
854 r2 = VppIpRoute(self, "1.1.1.1", 32,
855 [VppRoutePath("0.0.0.0",
857 type=FibPathType.FIB_PATH_TYPE_DROP)])
860 self.send_and_assert_no_replies(self.pg0, p * NUM_PKTS, "Drop Route")
861 r2.remove_vpp_config()
862 rx = self.send_and_expect(self.pg0, p * NUM_PKTS, self.pg1)
865 class TestIPDisabled(VppTestCase):
866 """ IPv4 disabled """
870 super(TestIPDisabled, cls).setUpClass()
873 def tearDownClass(cls):
874 super(TestIPDisabled, cls).tearDownClass()
877 super(TestIPDisabled, self).setUp()
879 # create 2 pg interfaces
880 self.create_pg_interfaces(range(2))
884 self.pg0.config_ip4()
885 self.pg0.resolve_arp()
887 # PG 1 is not IP enabled
891 super(TestIPDisabled, self).tearDown()
892 for i in self.pg_interfaces:
896 def test_ip_disabled(self):
901 # one accepting interface, pg0, 2 forwarding interfaces
903 route_232_1_1_1 = VppIpMRoute(
907 MRouteEntryFlags.MFIB_ENTRY_FLAG_NONE,
908 [VppMRoutePath(self.pg1.sw_if_index,
909 MRouteItfFlags.MFIB_ITF_FLAG_ACCEPT),
910 VppMRoutePath(self.pg0.sw_if_index,
911 MRouteItfFlags.MFIB_ITF_FLAG_FORWARD)])
912 route_232_1_1_1.add_vpp_config()
914 pu = (Ether(src=self.pg1.remote_mac,
915 dst=self.pg1.local_mac) /
916 IP(src="10.10.10.10", dst=self.pg0.remote_ip4) /
917 UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
919 pm = (Ether(src=self.pg1.remote_mac,
920 dst=self.pg1.local_mac) /
921 IP(src="10.10.10.10", dst="232.1.1.1") /
922 UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
926 # PG1 does not forward IP traffic
928 self.send_and_assert_no_replies(self.pg1, pu, "IP disabled")
929 self.send_and_assert_no_replies(self.pg1, pm, "IP disabled")
934 self.pg1.config_ip4()
937 # Now we get packets through
939 self.pg1.add_stream(pu)
940 self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
942 rx = self.pg0.get_capture(1)
944 self.pg1.add_stream(pm)
945 self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
947 rx = self.pg0.get_capture(1)
952 self.pg1.unconfig_ip4()
955 # PG1 does not forward IP traffic
957 self.send_and_assert_no_replies(self.pg1, pu, "IP disabled")
958 self.send_and_assert_no_replies(self.pg1, pm, "IP disabled")
961 class TestIPSubNets(VppTestCase):
966 super(TestIPSubNets, cls).setUpClass()
969 def tearDownClass(cls):
970 super(TestIPSubNets, cls).tearDownClass()
973 super(TestIPSubNets, self).setUp()
975 # create a 2 pg interfaces
976 self.create_pg_interfaces(range(2))
978 # pg0 we will use to experiment
981 # pg1 is setup normally
983 self.pg1.config_ip4()
984 self.pg1.resolve_arp()
987 super(TestIPSubNets, self).tearDown()
988 for i in self.pg_interfaces:
991 def test_ip_sub_nets(self):
995 # Configure a covering route to forward so we know
996 # when we are dropping
998 cover_route = VppIpRoute(self, "10.0.0.0", 8,
999 [VppRoutePath(self.pg1.remote_ip4,
1000 self.pg1.sw_if_index)])
1001 cover_route.add_vpp_config()
1003 p = (Ether(src=self.pg1.remote_mac,
1004 dst=self.pg1.local_mac) /
1005 IP(dst="10.10.10.10", src=self.pg0.local_ip4) /
1006 UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
1009 self.pg1.add_stream(p)
1010 self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
1012 rx = self.pg1.get_capture(1)
1015 # Configure some non-/24 subnets on an IP interface
1017 ip_addr_n = socket.inet_pton(socket.AF_INET, "10.10.10.10")
1019 self.vapi.sw_interface_add_del_address(
1020 sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
1021 prefix="10.10.10.10/16")
1023 pn = (Ether(src=self.pg1.remote_mac,
1024 dst=self.pg1.local_mac) /
1025 IP(dst="10.10.0.0", src=self.pg0.local_ip4) /
1026 UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
1028 pb = (Ether(src=self.pg1.remote_mac,
1029 dst=self.pg1.local_mac) /
1030 IP(dst="10.10.255.255", src=self.pg0.local_ip4) /
1031 UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
1034 self.send_and_assert_no_replies(self.pg1, pn, "IP Network address")
1035 self.send_and_assert_no_replies(self.pg1, pb, "IP Broadcast address")
1037 # remove the sub-net and we are forwarding via the cover again
1038 self.vapi.sw_interface_add_del_address(
1039 sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
1040 prefix="10.10.10.10/16",
1043 self.pg1.add_stream(pn)
1044 self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
1046 rx = self.pg1.get_capture(1)
1047 self.pg1.add_stream(pb)
1048 self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
1050 rx = self.pg1.get_capture(1)
1053 # A /31 is a special case where the 'other-side' is an attached host
1054 # packets to that peer generate ARP requests
1056 ip_addr_n = socket.inet_pton(socket.AF_INET, "10.10.10.10")
1058 self.vapi.sw_interface_add_del_address(
1059 sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
1060 prefix="10.10.10.10/31")
1062 pn = (Ether(src=self.pg1.remote_mac,
1063 dst=self.pg1.local_mac) /
1064 IP(dst="10.10.10.11", src=self.pg0.local_ip4) /
1065 UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
1068 self.pg1.add_stream(pn)
1069 self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
1071 rx = self.pg0.get_capture(1)
1074 # remove the sub-net and we are forwarding via the cover again
1075 self.vapi.sw_interface_add_del_address(
1076 sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
1077 prefix="10.10.10.10/31", is_add=0)
1079 self.pg1.add_stream(pn)
1080 self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
1082 rx = self.pg1.get_capture(1)
1085 class TestIPLoadBalance(VppTestCase):
1086 """ IPv4 Load-Balancing """
1089 def setUpClass(cls):
1090 super(TestIPLoadBalance, cls).setUpClass()
1093 def tearDownClass(cls):
1094 super(TestIPLoadBalance, cls).tearDownClass()
1097 super(TestIPLoadBalance, self).setUp()
1099 self.create_pg_interfaces(range(5))
1100 mpls_tbl = VppMplsTable(self, 0)
1101 mpls_tbl.add_vpp_config()
1103 for i in self.pg_interfaces:
1110 for i in self.pg_interfaces:
1114 super(TestIPLoadBalance, self).tearDown()
1116 def send_and_expect_load_balancing(self, input, pkts, outputs):
1117 input.add_stream(pkts)
1118 self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
1122 rx = oo._get_capture(1)
1123 self.assertNotEqual(0, len(rx))
1128 def send_and_expect_one_itf(self, input, pkts, itf):
1129 input.add_stream(pkts)
1130 self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
1132 rx = itf.get_capture(len(pkts))
1134 def test_ip_load_balance(self):
1135 """ IP Load-Balancing """
1138 # An array of packets that differ only in the destination port
1144 # An array of packets that differ only in the source address
1149 for ii in range(NUM_PKTS):
1150 port_ip_hdr = (IP(dst="10.0.0.1", src="20.0.0.1") /
1151 UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234 + ii) /
1153 port_ip_pkts.append((Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac,
1154 dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
1156 port_mpls_pkts.append((Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac,
1157 dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
1158 MPLS(label=66, ttl=2) /
1161 src_ip_hdr = (IP(dst="10.0.0.1", src="20.0.0.%d" % ii) /
1162 UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
1164 src_ip_pkts.append((Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac,
1165 dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
1167 src_mpls_pkts.append((Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac,
1168 dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
1169 MPLS(label=66, ttl=2) /
1172 route_10_0_0_1 = VppIpRoute(self, "10.0.0.1", 32,
1173 [VppRoutePath(self.pg1.remote_ip4,
1174 self.pg1.sw_if_index),
1175 VppRoutePath(self.pg2.remote_ip4,
1176 self.pg2.sw_if_index)])
1177 route_10_0_0_1.add_vpp_config()
1179 binding = VppMplsIpBind(self, 66, "10.0.0.1", 32)
1180 binding.add_vpp_config()
1183 # inject the packet on pg0 - expect load-balancing across the 2 paths
1184 # - since the default hash config is to use IP src,dst and port
1186 # We are not going to ensure equal amounts of packets across each link,
1187 # since the hash algorithm is statistical and therefore this can never
1188 # be guaranteed. But with 64 different packets we do expect some
1189 # balancing. So instead just ensure there is traffic on each link.
1191 self.send_and_expect_load_balancing(self.pg0, port_ip_pkts,
1192 [self.pg1, self.pg2])
1193 self.send_and_expect_load_balancing(self.pg0, src_ip_pkts,
1194 [self.pg1, self.pg2])
1195 self.send_and_expect_load_balancing(self.pg0, port_mpls_pkts,
1196 [self.pg1, self.pg2])
1197 self.send_and_expect_load_balancing(self.pg0, src_mpls_pkts,
1198 [self.pg1, self.pg2])
1201 # change the flow hash config so it's only IP src,dst
1202 # - now only the stream with differing source address will
1205 self.vapi.set_ip_flow_hash(vrf_id=0, src=1, dst=1, sport=0, dport=0)
1207 self.send_and_expect_load_balancing(self.pg0, src_ip_pkts,
1208 [self.pg1, self.pg2])
1209 self.send_and_expect_load_balancing(self.pg0, src_mpls_pkts,
1210 [self.pg1, self.pg2])
1212 self.send_and_expect_one_itf(self.pg0, port_ip_pkts, self.pg2)
1215 # change the flow hash config back to defaults
1217 self.vapi.set_ip_flow_hash(vrf_id=0, src=1, dst=1, sport=1, dport=1)
1220 # Recursive prefixes
1221 # - testing that 2 stages of load-balancing occurs and there is no
1222 # polarisation (i.e. only 2 of 4 paths are used)
1227 for ii in range(257):
1228 port_pkts.append((Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac,
1229 dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
1230 IP(dst="1.1.1.1", src="20.0.0.1") /
1231 UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234 + ii) /
1232 Raw(b'\xa5' * 100)))
1233 src_pkts.append((Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac,
1234 dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
1235 IP(dst="1.1.1.1", src="20.0.0.%d" % ii) /
1236 UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
1237 Raw(b'\xa5' * 100)))
1239 route_10_0_0_2 = VppIpRoute(self, "10.0.0.2", 32,
1240 [VppRoutePath(self.pg3.remote_ip4,
1241 self.pg3.sw_if_index),
1242 VppRoutePath(self.pg4.remote_ip4,
1243 self.pg4.sw_if_index)])
1244 route_10_0_0_2.add_vpp_config()
1246 route_1_1_1_1 = VppIpRoute(self, "1.1.1.1", 32,
1247 [VppRoutePath("10.0.0.2", 0xffffffff),
1248 VppRoutePath("10.0.0.1", 0xffffffff)])
1249 route_1_1_1_1.add_vpp_config()
1252 # inject the packet on pg0 - expect load-balancing across all 4 paths
1254 self.vapi.cli("clear trace")
1255 self.send_and_expect_load_balancing(self.pg0, port_pkts,
1256 [self.pg1, self.pg2,
1257 self.pg3, self.pg4])
1258 self.send_and_expect_load_balancing(self.pg0, src_pkts,
1259 [self.pg1, self.pg2,
1260 self.pg3, self.pg4])
1263 # bring down pg1 expect LB to adjust to use only those that are pu
1265 self.pg1.link_down()
1267 rx = self.send_and_expect_load_balancing(self.pg0, src_pkts,
1268 [self.pg2, self.pg3,
1270 self.assertEqual(len(src_pkts), len(rx))
1273 # bring down pg2 expect LB to adjust to use only those that are pu
1275 self.pg2.link_down()
1277 rx = self.send_and_expect_load_balancing(self.pg0, src_pkts,
1278 [self.pg3, self.pg4])
1279 self.assertEqual(len(src_pkts), len(rx))
1282 # bring the links back up - expect LB over all again
1287 rx = self.send_and_expect_load_balancing(self.pg0, src_pkts,
1288 [self.pg1, self.pg2,
1289 self.pg3, self.pg4])
1290 self.assertEqual(len(src_pkts), len(rx))
1293 # The same link-up/down but this time admin state
1295 self.pg1.admin_down()
1296 self.pg2.admin_down()
1297 rx = self.send_and_expect_load_balancing(self.pg0, src_pkts,
1298 [self.pg3, self.pg4])
1299 self.assertEqual(len(src_pkts), len(rx))
1302 self.pg1.resolve_arp()
1303 self.pg2.resolve_arp()
1304 rx = self.send_and_expect_load_balancing(self.pg0, src_pkts,
1305 [self.pg1, self.pg2,
1306 self.pg3, self.pg4])
1307 self.assertEqual(len(src_pkts), len(rx))
1310 # Recursive prefixes
1311 # - testing that 2 stages of load-balancing, no choices
1315 for ii in range(257):
1316 port_pkts.append((Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac,
1317 dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
1318 IP(dst="1.1.1.2", src="20.0.0.2") /
1319 UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234 + ii) /
1320 Raw(b'\xa5' * 100)))
1322 route_10_0_0_3 = VppIpRoute(self, "10.0.0.3", 32,
1323 [VppRoutePath(self.pg3.remote_ip4,
1324 self.pg3.sw_if_index)])
1325 route_10_0_0_3.add_vpp_config()
1327 route_1_1_1_2 = VppIpRoute(self, "1.1.1.2", 32,
1328 [VppRoutePath("10.0.0.3", 0xffffffff)])
1329 route_1_1_1_2.add_vpp_config()
1332 # inject the packet on pg0 - rx only on via routes output interface
1334 self.vapi.cli("clear trace")
1335 self.send_and_expect_one_itf(self.pg0, port_pkts, self.pg3)
1338 # Add a LB route in the presence of a down link - expect no
1339 # packets over the down link
1341 self.pg3.link_down()
1343 route_10_0_0_3 = VppIpRoute(self, "10.0.0.3", 32,
1344 [VppRoutePath(self.pg3.remote_ip4,
1345 self.pg3.sw_if_index),
1346 VppRoutePath(self.pg4.remote_ip4,
1347 self.pg4.sw_if_index)])
1348 route_10_0_0_3.add_vpp_config()
1351 for ii in range(257):
1352 port_pkts.append(Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac,
1353 dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
1354 IP(dst="10.0.0.3", src="20.0.0.2") /
1355 UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234 + ii) /
1358 self.send_and_expect_one_itf(self.pg0, port_pkts, self.pg4)
1360 # bring the link back up
1363 rx = self.send_and_expect_load_balancing(self.pg0, port_pkts,
1364 [self.pg3, self.pg4])
1365 self.assertEqual(len(src_pkts), len(rx))
1368 class TestIPVlan0(VppTestCase):
1372 def setUpClass(cls):
1373 super(TestIPVlan0, cls).setUpClass()
1376 def tearDownClass(cls):
1377 super(TestIPVlan0, cls).tearDownClass()
1380 super(TestIPVlan0, self).setUp()
1382 self.create_pg_interfaces(range(2))
1383 mpls_tbl = VppMplsTable(self, 0)
1384 mpls_tbl.add_vpp_config()
1386 for i in self.pg_interfaces:
1393 for i in self.pg_interfaces:
1397 super(TestIPVlan0, self).tearDown()
1399 def test_ip_vlan_0(self):
1402 pkts = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac,
1403 dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
1405 IP(dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4,
1406 src=self.pg0.remote_ip4) /
1407 UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
1408 Raw(b'\xa5' * 100)) * NUM_PKTS
1411 # Expect that packets sent on VLAN-0 are forwarded on the
1414 self.send_and_expect(self.pg0, pkts, self.pg1)
1417 class TestIPPunt(VppTestCase):
1418 """ IPv4 Punt Police/Redirect """
1421 def setUpClass(cls):
1422 super(TestIPPunt, cls).setUpClass()
1425 def tearDownClass(cls):
1426 super(TestIPPunt, cls).tearDownClass()
1429 super(TestIPPunt, self).setUp()
1431 self.create_pg_interfaces(range(4))
1433 for i in self.pg_interfaces:
1439 super(TestIPPunt, self).tearDown()
1440 for i in self.pg_interfaces:
1444 def test_ip_punt(self):
1445 """ IP punt police and redirect """
1447 # use UDP packet that have a port we need to explicitly
1448 # register to get punted.
1449 pt_l4 = VppEnum.vl_api_punt_type_t.PUNT_API_TYPE_L4
1450 af_ip4 = VppEnum.vl_api_address_family_t.ADDRESS_IP4
1451 udp_proto = VppEnum.vl_api_ip_proto_t.IP_API_PROTO_UDP
1457 'protocol': udp_proto,
1463 self.vapi.set_punt(is_add=1, punt=punt_udp)
1465 p = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac,
1466 dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
1467 IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg0.local_ip4) /
1468 UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
1474 # Configure a punt redirect via pg1.
1476 nh_addr = self.pg1.remote_ip4
1477 self.vapi.ip_punt_redirect(self.pg0.sw_if_index,
1478 self.pg1.sw_if_index,
1481 self.send_and_expect(self.pg0, pkts, self.pg1)
1486 policer = VppPolicer(self, "ip4-punt", 400, 0, 10, 0, rate_type=1)
1487 policer.add_vpp_config()
1488 self.vapi.ip_punt_police(policer.policer_index)
1490 self.vapi.cli("clear trace")
1491 self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
1492 self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
1496 # the number of packet received should be greater than 0,
1497 # but not equal to the number sent, since some were policed
1499 rx = self.pg1._get_capture(1)
1500 self.assertGreater(len(rx), 0)
1501 self.assertLess(len(rx), len(pkts))
1504 # remove the policer. back to full rx
1506 self.vapi.ip_punt_police(policer.policer_index, is_add=0)
1507 policer.remove_vpp_config()
1508 self.send_and_expect(self.pg0, pkts, self.pg1)
1511 # remove the redirect. expect full drop.
1513 self.vapi.ip_punt_redirect(self.pg0.sw_if_index,
1514 self.pg1.sw_if_index,
1517 self.send_and_assert_no_replies(self.pg0, pkts,
1518 "IP no punt config")
1521 # Add a redirect that is not input port selective
1523 self.vapi.ip_punt_redirect(0xffffffff,
1524 self.pg1.sw_if_index,
1526 self.send_and_expect(self.pg0, pkts, self.pg1)
1528 self.vapi.ip_punt_redirect(0xffffffff,
1529 self.pg1.sw_if_index,
1533 def test_ip_punt_dump(self):
1534 """ IP4 punt redirect dump"""
1537 # Configure a punt redirects
1539 nh_address = self.pg3.remote_ip4
1540 self.vapi.ip_punt_redirect(self.pg0.sw_if_index,
1541 self.pg3.sw_if_index,
1543 self.vapi.ip_punt_redirect(self.pg1.sw_if_index,
1544 self.pg3.sw_if_index,
1546 self.vapi.ip_punt_redirect(self.pg2.sw_if_index,
1547 self.pg3.sw_if_index,
1551 # Dump pg0 punt redirects
1553 punts = self.vapi.ip_punt_redirect_dump(self.pg0.sw_if_index)
1555 self.assertEqual(p.punt.rx_sw_if_index, self.pg0.sw_if_index)
1558 # Dump punt redirects for all interfaces
1560 punts = self.vapi.ip_punt_redirect_dump(0xffffffff)
1561 self.assertEqual(len(punts), 3)
1563 self.assertEqual(p.punt.tx_sw_if_index, self.pg3.sw_if_index)
1564 self.assertNotEqual(punts[1].punt.nh, self.pg3.remote_ip4)
1565 self.assertEqual(str(punts[2].punt.nh), '0.0.0.0')
1568 class TestIPDeag(VppTestCase):
1569 """ IPv4 Deaggregate Routes """
1572 def setUpClass(cls):
1573 super(TestIPDeag, cls).setUpClass()
1576 def tearDownClass(cls):
1577 super(TestIPDeag, cls).tearDownClass()
1580 super(TestIPDeag, self).setUp()
1582 self.create_pg_interfaces(range(3))
1584 for i in self.pg_interfaces:
1590 super(TestIPDeag, self).tearDown()
1591 for i in self.pg_interfaces:
1595 def test_ip_deag(self):
1596 """ IP Deag Routes """
1599 # Create a table to be used for:
1600 # 1 - another destination address lookup
1601 # 2 - a source address lookup
1603 table_dst = VppIpTable(self, 1)
1604 table_src = VppIpTable(self, 2)
1605 table_dst.add_vpp_config()
1606 table_src.add_vpp_config()
1609 # Add a route in the default table to point to a deag/
1610 # second lookup in each of these tables
1612 route_to_dst = VppIpRoute(self, "1.1.1.1", 32,
1613 [VppRoutePath("0.0.0.0",
1616 route_to_src = VppIpRoute(
1617 self, "1.1.1.2", 32,
1618 [VppRoutePath("0.0.0.0",
1621 type=FibPathType.FIB_PATH_TYPE_SOURCE_LOOKUP)])
1622 route_to_dst.add_vpp_config()
1623 route_to_src.add_vpp_config()
1626 # packets to these destination are dropped, since they'll
1627 # hit the respective default routes in the second table
1629 p_dst = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac,
1630 dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
1631 IP(src="5.5.5.5", dst="1.1.1.1") /
1632 TCP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
1634 p_src = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac,
1635 dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
1636 IP(src="2.2.2.2", dst="1.1.1.2") /
1637 TCP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
1639 pkts_dst = p_dst * 257
1640 pkts_src = p_src * 257
1642 self.send_and_assert_no_replies(self.pg0, pkts_dst,
1644 self.send_and_assert_no_replies(self.pg0, pkts_src,
1648 # add a route in the dst table to forward via pg1
1650 route_in_dst = VppIpRoute(self, "1.1.1.1", 32,
1651 [VppRoutePath(self.pg1.remote_ip4,
1652 self.pg1.sw_if_index)],
1654 route_in_dst.add_vpp_config()
1656 self.send_and_expect(self.pg0, pkts_dst, self.pg1)
1659 # add a route in the src table to forward via pg2
1661 route_in_src = VppIpRoute(self, "2.2.2.2", 32,
1662 [VppRoutePath(self.pg2.remote_ip4,
1663 self.pg2.sw_if_index)],
1665 route_in_src.add_vpp_config()
1666 self.send_and_expect(self.pg0, pkts_src, self.pg2)
1669 # loop in the lookup DP
1671 route_loop = VppIpRoute(self, "2.2.2.3", 32,
1672 [VppRoutePath("0.0.0.0",
1675 route_loop.add_vpp_config()
1677 p_l = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac,
1678 dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
1679 IP(src="2.2.2.4", dst="2.2.2.3") /
1680 TCP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
1683 self.send_and_assert_no_replies(self.pg0, p_l * 257,
1687 class TestIPInput(VppTestCase):
1688 """ IPv4 Input Exceptions """
1691 def setUpClass(cls):
1692 super(TestIPInput, cls).setUpClass()
1695 def tearDownClass(cls):
1696 super(TestIPInput, cls).tearDownClass()
1699 super(TestIPInput, self).setUp()
1701 self.create_pg_interfaces(range(2))
1703 for i in self.pg_interfaces:
1709 super(TestIPInput, self).tearDown()
1710 for i in self.pg_interfaces:
1714 def test_ip_input(self):
1715 """ IP Input Exceptions """
1717 # i can't find a way in scapy to construct an IP packet
1718 # with a length less than the IP header length
1721 # Packet too short - this is forwarded
1723 p_short = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac,
1724 dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
1725 IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4,
1726 dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4,
1728 UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
1731 rx = self.send_and_expect(self.pg0, p_short * NUM_PKTS, self.pg1)
1734 # Packet too long - this is dropped
1736 p_long = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac,
1737 dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
1738 IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4,
1739 dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4,
1741 UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
1744 rx = self.send_and_assert_no_replies(self.pg0, p_long * NUM_PKTS,
1748 # bad chksum - this is dropped
1750 p_chksum = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac,
1751 dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
1752 IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4,
1753 dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4,
1755 UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
1758 rx = self.send_and_assert_no_replies(self.pg0, p_chksum * NUM_PKTS,
1762 # bad version - this is dropped
1764 p_ver = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac,
1765 dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
1766 IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4,
1767 dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4,
1769 UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
1772 rx = self.send_and_assert_no_replies(self.pg0, p_ver * NUM_PKTS,
1776 # fragment offset 1 - this is dropped
1778 p_frag = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac,
1779 dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
1780 IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4,
1781 dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4,
1783 UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
1786 rx = self.send_and_assert_no_replies(self.pg0, p_frag * NUM_PKTS,
1790 # TTL expired packet
1792 p_ttl = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac,
1793 dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
1794 IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4,
1795 dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4,
1797 UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
1800 rx = self.send_and_expect(self.pg0, p_ttl * NUM_PKTS, self.pg0)
1805 self.assertEqual(icmptypes[icmp.type], "time-exceeded")
1806 self.assertEqual(icmpcodes[icmp.type][icmp.code],
1807 "ttl-zero-during-transit")
1808 self.assertEqual(icmp.src, self.pg0.remote_ip4)
1809 self.assertEqual(icmp.dst, self.pg1.remote_ip4)
1814 p_mtu = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac,
1815 dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
1816 IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4,
1817 dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4,
1818 ttl=10, flags='DF') /
1819 UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
1820 Raw(b'\xa5' * 2000))
1822 self.vapi.sw_interface_set_mtu(self.pg1.sw_if_index, [1500, 0, 0, 0])
1824 rx = self.send_and_expect(self.pg0, p_mtu * NUM_PKTS, self.pg0)
1828 self.assertEqual(icmptypes[icmp.type], "dest-unreach")
1829 self.assertEqual(icmpcodes[icmp.type][icmp.code],
1830 "fragmentation-needed")
1831 self.assertEqual(icmp.src, self.pg0.remote_ip4)
1832 self.assertEqual(icmp.dst, self.pg1.remote_ip4)
1834 self.vapi.sw_interface_set_mtu(self.pg1.sw_if_index, [2500, 0, 0, 0])
1835 rx = self.send_and_expect(self.pg0, p_mtu * NUM_PKTS, self.pg1)
1837 # Reset MTU for subsequent tests
1838 self.vapi.sw_interface_set_mtu(self.pg1.sw_if_index, [9000, 0, 0, 0])
1841 # source address 0.0.0.0 and 25.255.255.255 and for-us
1843 p_s0 = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac,
1844 dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
1846 dst=self.pg0.local_ip4) /
1848 Raw(load=b'\x0a' * 18))
1849 rx = self.send_and_assert_no_replies(self.pg0, p_s0 * 17)
1851 p_s0 = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac,
1852 dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
1853 IP(src="255.255.255.255",
1854 dst=self.pg0.local_ip4) /
1856 Raw(load=b'\x0a' * 18))
1857 rx = self.send_and_assert_no_replies(self.pg0, p_s0 * 17)
1860 class TestIPDirectedBroadcast(VppTestCase):
1861 """ IPv4 Directed Broadcast """
1864 def setUpClass(cls):
1865 super(TestIPDirectedBroadcast, cls).setUpClass()
1868 def tearDownClass(cls):
1869 super(TestIPDirectedBroadcast, cls).tearDownClass()
1872 super(TestIPDirectedBroadcast, self).setUp()
1874 self.create_pg_interfaces(range(2))
1876 for i in self.pg_interfaces:
1880 super(TestIPDirectedBroadcast, self).tearDown()
1881 for i in self.pg_interfaces:
1884 def test_ip_input(self):
1885 """ IP Directed Broadcast """
1888 # set the directed broadcast on pg0 first, then config IP4 addresses
1889 # for pg1 directed broadcast is always disabled
1890 self.vapi.sw_interface_set_ip_directed_broadcast(
1891 self.pg0.sw_if_index, 1)
1893 p0 = (Ether(src=self.pg1.remote_mac,
1894 dst=self.pg1.local_mac) /
1896 dst=self.pg0._local_ip4_bcast) /
1897 UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
1898 Raw(b'\xa5' * 2000))
1899 p1 = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac,
1900 dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
1902 dst=self.pg1._local_ip4_bcast) /
1903 UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
1904 Raw(b'\xa5' * 2000))
1906 self.pg0.config_ip4()
1907 self.pg0.resolve_arp()
1908 self.pg1.config_ip4()
1909 self.pg1.resolve_arp()
1912 # test packet is L2 broadcast
1914 rx = self.send_and_expect(self.pg1, p0 * NUM_PKTS, self.pg0)
1915 self.assertTrue(rx[0][Ether].dst, "ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff")
1917 self.send_and_assert_no_replies(self.pg0, p1 * NUM_PKTS,
1918 "directed broadcast disabled")
1921 # toggle directed broadcast on pg0
1923 self.vapi.sw_interface_set_ip_directed_broadcast(
1924 self.pg0.sw_if_index, 0)
1925 self.send_and_assert_no_replies(self.pg1, p0 * NUM_PKTS,
1926 "directed broadcast disabled")
1928 self.vapi.sw_interface_set_ip_directed_broadcast(
1929 self.pg0.sw_if_index, 1)
1930 rx = self.send_and_expect(self.pg1, p0 * NUM_PKTS, self.pg0)
1932 self.pg0.unconfig_ip4()
1933 self.pg1.unconfig_ip4()
1936 class TestIPLPM(VppTestCase):
1937 """ IPv4 longest Prefix Match """
1940 def setUpClass(cls):
1941 super(TestIPLPM, cls).setUpClass()
1944 def tearDownClass(cls):
1945 super(TestIPLPM, cls).tearDownClass()
1948 super(TestIPLPM, self).setUp()
1950 self.create_pg_interfaces(range(4))
1952 for i in self.pg_interfaces:
1958 super(TestIPLPM, self).tearDown()
1959 for i in self.pg_interfaces:
1963 def test_ip_lpm(self):
1964 """ IP longest Prefix Match """
1966 s_24 = VppIpRoute(self, "10.1.2.0", 24,
1967 [VppRoutePath(self.pg1.remote_ip4,
1968 self.pg1.sw_if_index)])
1969 s_24.add_vpp_config()
1970 s_8 = VppIpRoute(self, "10.0.0.0", 8,
1971 [VppRoutePath(self.pg2.remote_ip4,
1972 self.pg2.sw_if_index)])
1973 s_8.add_vpp_config()
1975 p_8 = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac,
1976 dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
1979 UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
1980 Raw(b'\xa5' * 2000))
1981 p_24 = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac,
1982 dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
1985 UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
1986 Raw(b'\xa5' * 2000))
1988 self.logger.info(self.vapi.cli("sh ip fib mtrie"))
1989 rx = self.send_and_expect(self.pg0, p_8 * NUM_PKTS, self.pg2)
1990 rx = self.send_and_expect(self.pg0, p_24 * NUM_PKTS, self.pg1)
1993 class TestIPv4Frag(VppTestCase):
1994 """ IPv4 fragmentation """
1997 def setUpClass(cls):
1998 super(TestIPv4Frag, cls).setUpClass()
2000 cls.create_pg_interfaces([0, 1])
2001 cls.src_if = cls.pg0
2002 cls.dst_if = cls.pg1
2004 # setup all interfaces
2005 for i in cls.pg_interfaces:
2011 def tearDownClass(cls):
2012 super(TestIPv4Frag, cls).tearDownClass()
2014 def test_frag_large_packets(self):
2015 """ Fragmentation of large packets """
2017 self.vapi.cli("adjacency counters enable")
2019 p = (Ether(dst=self.src_if.local_mac, src=self.src_if.remote_mac) /
2020 IP(src=self.src_if.remote_ip4, dst=self.dst_if.remote_ip4) /
2021 UDP(sport=1234, dport=5678) / Raw())
2022 self.extend_packet(p, 6000, "abcde")
2023 saved_payload = p[Raw].load
2025 nbr = VppNeighbor(self,
2026 self.dst_if.sw_if_index,
2027 self.dst_if.remote_mac,
2028 self.dst_if.remote_ip4).add_vpp_config()
2030 # Force fragmentation by setting MTU of output interface
2031 # lower than packet size
2032 self.vapi.sw_interface_set_mtu(self.dst_if.sw_if_index,
2035 self.pg_enable_capture()
2036 self.src_if.add_stream(p)
2039 # Expecting 3 fragments because size of created fragments currently
2040 # cannot be larger then VPP buffer size (which is 2048)
2041 packets = self.dst_if.get_capture(3)
2043 # we should show 3 packets thru the neighbor
2044 self.assertEqual(3, nbr.get_stats()['packets'])
2046 # Assume VPP sends the fragments in order
2049 payload_offset = p.frag * 8
2050 if payload_offset > 0:
2051 payload_offset -= 8 # UDP header is not in payload
2052 self.assert_equal(payload_offset, len(payload))
2053 payload += p[Raw].load
2054 self.assert_equal(payload, saved_payload, "payload")
2057 class TestIPReplace(VppTestCase):
2058 """ IPv4 Table Replace """
2061 def setUpClass(cls):
2062 super(TestIPReplace, cls).setUpClass()
2065 def tearDownClass(cls):
2066 super(TestIPReplace, cls).tearDownClass()
2069 super(TestIPReplace, self).setUp()
2071 self.create_pg_interfaces(range(4))
2076 for i in self.pg_interfaces:
2080 i.generate_remote_hosts(2)
2081 self.tables.append(VppIpTable(self, table_id).add_vpp_config())
2085 super(TestIPReplace, self).tearDown()
2086 for i in self.pg_interfaces:
2090 def test_replace(self):
2091 """ IP Table Replace """
2094 links = [self.pg0, self.pg1, self.pg2, self.pg3]
2095 routes = [[], [], [], []]
2097 # load up the tables with some routes
2098 for ii, t in enumerate(self.tables):
2099 for jj in range(N_ROUTES):
2101 self, "10.0.0.%d" % jj, 32,
2102 [VppRoutePath(links[ii].remote_hosts[0].ip4,
2103 links[ii].sw_if_index),
2104 VppRoutePath(links[ii].remote_hosts[1].ip4,
2105 links[ii].sw_if_index)],
2106 table_id=t.table_id).add_vpp_config()
2107 multi = VppIpMRoute(
2109 "239.0.0.%d" % jj, 32,
2110 MRouteEntryFlags.MFIB_ENTRY_FLAG_NONE,
2111 [VppMRoutePath(self.pg0.sw_if_index,
2112 MRouteItfFlags.MFIB_ITF_FLAG_ACCEPT),
2113 VppMRoutePath(self.pg1.sw_if_index,
2114 MRouteItfFlags.MFIB_ITF_FLAG_FORWARD),
2115 VppMRoutePath(self.pg2.sw_if_index,
2116 MRouteItfFlags.MFIB_ITF_FLAG_FORWARD),
2117 VppMRoutePath(self.pg3.sw_if_index,
2118 MRouteItfFlags.MFIB_ITF_FLAG_FORWARD)],
2119 table_id=t.table_id).add_vpp_config()
2120 routes[ii].append({'uni': uni,
2124 # replace the tables a few times
2127 # replace_begin each table
2128 for t in self.tables:
2131 # all the routes are still there
2132 for ii, t in enumerate(self.tables):
2135 for r in routes[ii]:
2136 self.assertTrue(find_route_in_dump(dump, r['uni'], t))
2137 self.assertTrue(find_mroute_in_dump(mdump, r['multi'], t))
2139 # redownload the even numbered routes
2140 for ii, t in enumerate(self.tables):
2141 for jj in range(0, N_ROUTES, 2):
2142 routes[ii][jj]['uni'].add_vpp_config()
2143 routes[ii][jj]['multi'].add_vpp_config()
2145 # signal each table replace_end
2146 for t in self.tables:
2149 # we should find the even routes, but not the odd
2150 for ii, t in enumerate(self.tables):
2153 for jj in range(0, N_ROUTES, 2):
2154 self.assertTrue(find_route_in_dump(
2155 dump, routes[ii][jj]['uni'], t))
2156 self.assertTrue(find_mroute_in_dump(
2157 mdump, routes[ii][jj]['multi'], t))
2158 for jj in range(1, N_ROUTES - 1, 2):
2159 self.assertFalse(find_route_in_dump(
2160 dump, routes[ii][jj]['uni'], t))
2161 self.assertFalse(find_mroute_in_dump(
2162 mdump, routes[ii][jj]['multi'], t))
2164 # reload all the routes
2165 for ii, t in enumerate(self.tables):
2166 for r in routes[ii]:
2167 r['uni'].add_vpp_config()
2168 r['multi'].add_vpp_config()
2170 # all the routes are still there
2171 for ii, t in enumerate(self.tables):
2174 for r in routes[ii]:
2175 self.assertTrue(find_route_in_dump(dump, r['uni'], t))
2176 self.assertTrue(find_mroute_in_dump(mdump, r['multi'], t))
2179 # finally flush the tables for good measure
2181 for t in self.tables:
2183 self.assertEqual(len(t.dump()), 5)
2184 self.assertEqual(len(t.mdump()), 3)
2187 class TestIPCover(VppTestCase):
2188 """ IPv4 Table Cover """
2191 def setUpClass(cls):
2192 super(TestIPCover, cls).setUpClass()
2195 def tearDownClass(cls):
2196 super(TestIPCover, cls).tearDownClass()
2199 super(TestIPCover, self).setUp()
2201 self.create_pg_interfaces(range(4))
2206 for i in self.pg_interfaces:
2210 i.generate_remote_hosts(2)
2211 self.tables.append(VppIpTable(self, table_id).add_vpp_config())
2215 super(TestIPCover, self).tearDown()
2216 for i in self.pg_interfaces:
2220 def test_cover(self):
2221 """ IP Table Cover """
2223 # add a loop back with a /32 prefix
2224 lo = VppLoInterface(self)
2226 a = VppIpInterfaceAddress(self, lo, "127.0.0.1", 32).add_vpp_config()
2228 # add a neighbour that matches the loopback's /32
2229 nbr = VppNeighbor(self,
2232 "127.0.0.1").add_vpp_config()
2234 # add the default route which will be the cover for /32
2235 r = VppIpRoute(self, "0.0.0.0", 0,
2236 [VppRoutePath("127.0.0.1",
2238 register=False).add_vpp_config()
2240 # add/remove/add a longer mask cover
2241 r = VppIpRoute(self, "127.0.0.0", 8,
2242 [VppRoutePath("127.0.0.1",
2243 lo.sw_if_index)]).add_vpp_config()
2244 r.remove_vpp_config()
2247 # remove the default route
2248 r.remove_vpp_config()
2251 class TestIP4Replace(VppTestCase):
2252 """ IPv4 Interface Address Replace """
2255 def setUpClass(cls):
2256 super(TestIP4Replace, cls).setUpClass()
2259 def tearDownClass(cls):
2260 super(TestIP4Replace, cls).tearDownClass()
2263 super(TestIP4Replace, self).setUp()
2265 self.create_pg_interfaces(range(4))
2267 for i in self.pg_interfaces:
2271 super(TestIP4Replace, self).tearDown()
2272 for i in self.pg_interfaces:
2275 def get_n_pfxs(self, intf):
2276 return len(self.vapi.ip_address_dump(intf.sw_if_index))
2278 def test_replace(self):
2279 """ IP interface address replace """
2281 intf_pfxs = [[], [], [], []]
2283 # add prefixes to each of the interfaces
2284 for i in range(len(self.pg_interfaces)):
2285 intf = self.pg_interfaces[i]
2288 addr = "172.16.%d.1" % intf.sw_if_index
2289 a = VppIpInterfaceAddress(self, intf, addr, 24).add_vpp_config()
2290 intf_pfxs[i].append(a)
2292 # 172.16.x.2/24 - a different address in the same subnet as above
2293 addr = "172.16.%d.2" % intf.sw_if_index
2294 a = VppIpInterfaceAddress(self, intf, addr, 24).add_vpp_config()
2295 intf_pfxs[i].append(a)
2297 # 172.15.x.2/24 - a different address and subnet
2298 addr = "172.15.%d.2" % intf.sw_if_index
2299 a = VppIpInterfaceAddress(self, intf, addr, 24).add_vpp_config()
2300 intf_pfxs[i].append(a)
2302 # a dump should n_address in it
2303 for intf in self.pg_interfaces:
2304 self.assertEqual(self.get_n_pfxs(intf), 3)
2307 # remove all the address thru a replace
2309 self.vapi.sw_interface_address_replace_begin()
2310 self.vapi.sw_interface_address_replace_end()
2311 for intf in self.pg_interfaces:
2312 self.assertEqual(self.get_n_pfxs(intf), 0)
2315 # add all the interface addresses back
2320 for intf in self.pg_interfaces:
2321 self.assertEqual(self.get_n_pfxs(intf), 3)
2324 # replace again, but this time update/re-add the address on the first
2327 self.vapi.sw_interface_address_replace_begin()
2329 for p in intf_pfxs[:2]:
2333 self.vapi.sw_interface_address_replace_end()
2335 # on the first two the address still exist,
2336 # on the other two they do not
2337 for intf in self.pg_interfaces[:2]:
2338 self.assertEqual(self.get_n_pfxs(intf), 3)
2339 for p in intf_pfxs[:2]:
2341 self.assertTrue(v.query_vpp_config())
2342 for intf in self.pg_interfaces[2:]:
2343 self.assertEqual(self.get_n_pfxs(intf), 0)
2346 # add all the interface addresses back on the last two
2348 for p in intf_pfxs[2:]:
2351 for intf in self.pg_interfaces:
2352 self.assertEqual(self.get_n_pfxs(intf), 3)
2355 # replace again, this time add different prefixes on all the interfaces
2357 self.vapi.sw_interface_address_replace_begin()
2360 for intf in self.pg_interfaces:
2362 addr = "172.18.%d.1" % intf.sw_if_index
2363 pfxs.append(VppIpInterfaceAddress(self, intf, addr,
2364 24).add_vpp_config())
2366 self.vapi.sw_interface_address_replace_end()
2368 # only .18 should exist on each interface
2369 for intf in self.pg_interfaces:
2370 self.assertEqual(self.get_n_pfxs(intf), 1)
2372 self.assertTrue(pfx.query_vpp_config())
2377 self.vapi.sw_interface_address_replace_begin()
2378 self.vapi.sw_interface_address_replace_end()
2379 for intf in self.pg_interfaces:
2380 self.assertEqual(self.get_n_pfxs(intf), 0)
2383 # add prefixes to each interface. post-begin add the prefix from
2384 # interface X onto interface Y. this would normally be an error
2385 # since it would generate a 'duplicate address' warning. but in
2386 # this case, since what is newly downloaded is sane, it's ok
2388 for intf in self.pg_interfaces:
2390 addr = "172.18.%d.1" % intf.sw_if_index
2391 VppIpInterfaceAddress(self, intf, addr, 24).add_vpp_config()
2393 self.vapi.sw_interface_address_replace_begin()
2396 for intf in self.pg_interfaces:
2398 addr = "172.18.%d.1" % (intf.sw_if_index + 1)
2399 pfxs.append(VppIpInterfaceAddress(self, intf,
2400 addr, 24).add_vpp_config())
2402 self.vapi.sw_interface_address_replace_end()
2404 self.logger.info(self.vapi.cli("sh int addr"))
2406 for intf in self.pg_interfaces:
2407 self.assertEqual(self.get_n_pfxs(intf), 1)
2409 self.assertTrue(pfx.query_vpp_config())
2412 if __name__ == '__main__':
2413 unittest.main(testRunner=VppTestRunner)