2 * Copyright (c) 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
3 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
7 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13 * limitations under the License.
16 * pci.c: Linux user space PCI bus management.
18 * Copyright (c) 2008 Eliot Dresselhaus
20 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
21 * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
22 * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
23 * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
24 * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
25 * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
26 * the following conditions:
28 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
29 * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
31 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
32 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
33 * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
34 * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
35 * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
36 * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
37 * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
40 #include <vlib/vlib.h>
41 #include <vlib/pci/pci.h>
42 #include <vlib/unix/unix.h>
44 #include <sys/types.h>
48 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
50 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
51 #include <linux/sockios.h>
54 /* /sys/bus/pci/devices/... directory name for this device. */
57 /* Resource file descriptors. */
60 /* File descriptor for config space read/write. */
63 /* File descriptor for /dev/uio%d */
66 /* Minor device for uio device. */
69 /* Index given by unix_file_add. */
74 /* Pool of PCI devices. */
76 vlib_main_t * vlib_main;
77 linux_pci_device_t * linux_pci_devices;
80 extern linux_pci_main_t linux_pci_main;
82 /* Call to allocate/initialize the pci subsystem.
83 This is not an init function so that users can explicitly enable
84 pci only when it's needed. */
85 clib_error_t * pci_bus_init (vlib_main_t * vm);
87 clib_error_t * vlib_pci_bind_to_uio (vlib_pci_device_t * d, char * uio_driver_name);
89 linux_pci_main_t linux_pci_main;
92 vlib_pci_bind_to_uio (vlib_pci_device_t * d, char * uio_driver_name)
94 clib_error_t * error = 0;
99 pci_config_header_t * c;
100 u8 * dev_dir_name = format(0, "/sys/bus/pci/devices/%U",
101 format_vlib_pci_addr, &d->bus_address);
103 c = &d->config0.header;
105 /* if uio sub-directory exists, we are fine, device is
106 already bound to UIO driver */
107 s = format (s, "%v/uio%c", dev_dir_name, 0);
108 if (access ( (char *) s, F_OK) == 0)
110 vec_reset_length (s);
112 /* walk trough all linux interfaces and if interface belonging to
113 this device is founf check if interface is admin up */
114 dir = opendir ("/sys/class/net");
115 s = format(s, "%U%c", format_vlib_pci_addr, &d->bus_address, 0);
119 error = clib_error_return (0, "Skipping PCI device %U: failed to "
120 "read /sys/class/net",
121 format_vlib_pci_addr, &d->bus_address);
125 fd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
128 error = clib_error_return_unix (0, "socket");
132 while((e = readdir (dir)))
135 struct ethtool_drvinfo drvinfo;
137 if (e->d_name[0] == '.') /* skip . and .. */
140 memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof ifr);
141 memset(&drvinfo, 0, sizeof drvinfo);
142 ifr.ifr_data = (char *) &drvinfo;
143 strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, e->d_name, IFNAMSIZ - 1);
144 drvinfo.cmd = ETHTOOL_GDRVINFO;
145 if (ioctl (fd, SIOCETHTOOL, &ifr) < 0)
147 if (errno == ENOTSUP)
148 /* Some interfaces (eg "lo") don't support this ioctl */
151 error = clib_error_return_unix (0, "ioctl fetch intf %s bus info",
157 if (strcmp ((char *) s, drvinfo.bus_info))
160 memset (&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
161 strncpy (ifr.ifr_name, e->d_name, IFNAMSIZ - 1);
162 if (ioctl (fd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifr) < 0)
164 error = clib_error_return_unix (0, "ioctl fetch intf %s flags",
170 if (ifr.ifr_flags & IFF_UP)
172 error = clib_error_return (0, "Skipping PCI device %U as host "
173 "interface %s is up",
174 format_vlib_pci_addr, &d->bus_address,
182 vec_reset_length (s);
184 s = format (s, "%v/driver/unbind%c", dev_dir_name, 0);
185 vlib_sysfs_write ((char *) s, "%U", format_vlib_pci_addr, &d->bus_address);
186 vec_reset_length (s);
188 s = format (s, "/sys/bus/pci/drivers/%s/new_id%c", uio_driver_name, 0);
189 vlib_sysfs_write ((char *) s, "0x%04x 0x%04x", c->vendor_id, c->device_id);
190 vec_reset_length (s);
192 s = format (s, "/sys/bus/pci/drivers/%s/bind%c", uio_driver_name, 0);
193 vlib_sysfs_write ((char *) s, "%U", format_vlib_pci_addr, &d->bus_address);
198 vec_free (dev_dir_name);
203 static clib_error_t *
204 scan_uio_dir (void * arg, u8 * path_name, u8 * file_name)
206 linux_pci_device_t * l = arg;
207 unformat_input_t input;
209 unformat_init_string (&input, (char *) file_name, vec_len (file_name));
211 if (! unformat (&input, "uio%d", &l->uio_minor))
214 unformat_free (&input);
218 static clib_error_t * linux_pci_uio_read_ready (unix_file_t * uf)
220 vlib_pci_main_t * pm = &pci_main;
221 vlib_pci_device_t * d;
222 int __attribute__ ((unused)) rv;
225 rv = read(uf->file_descriptor, &icount, 4);
227 d = pool_elt_at_index (pm->pci_devs, uf->private_data);
229 if (d->interrupt_handler)
230 d->interrupt_handler(d);
232 vlib_pci_intr_enable(d);
234 return /* no error */ 0;
237 static clib_error_t *linux_pci_uio_error_ready (unix_file_t *uf)
239 u32 error_index = (u32) uf->private_data;
241 return clib_error_return (0, "pci device %d: error", error_index);
244 static void add_device (vlib_pci_device_t * dev, linux_pci_device_t * pdev)
246 vlib_pci_main_t * pm = &pci_main;
247 linux_pci_main_t * lpm = &linux_pci_main;
248 linux_pci_device_t * l;
250 pool_get (lpm->linux_pci_devices, l);
253 l->dev_dir_name = vec_dup (l->dev_dir_name);
255 dev->os_handle = l - lpm->linux_pci_devices;
258 u8 * uio_dir = format (0, "%s/uio", l->dev_dir_name);
259 foreach_directory_file ((char *) uio_dir, scan_uio_dir, l, /* scan_dirs */ 1);
264 char * uio_name = (char *) format (0, "/dev/uio%d%c", l->uio_minor, 0);
265 l->uio_fd = open (uio_name, O_RDWR);
267 clib_unix_error ("open `%s'", uio_name);
272 unix_file_t template = {0};
273 unix_main_t * um = &unix_main;
275 template.read_function = linux_pci_uio_read_ready;
276 template.file_descriptor = l->uio_fd;
277 template.error_function = linux_pci_uio_error_ready;
278 template.private_data = dev - pm->pci_devs;
280 l->unix_file_index = unix_file_add (um, &template);
284 static void linux_pci_device_free (linux_pci_device_t * l)
287 for (i = 0; i < vec_len (l->resource_fds); i++)
288 if (l->resource_fds[i] > 0)
289 close (l->resource_fds[i]);
290 if (l->config_fd > 0)
291 close (l->config_fd);
294 vec_free (l->resource_fds);
295 vec_free (l->dev_dir_name);
298 /* Configuration space read/write. */
300 vlib_pci_read_write_config (vlib_pci_device_t * dev,
301 vlib_read_or_write_t read_or_write,
306 linux_pci_main_t * lpm = &linux_pci_main;
307 linux_pci_device_t * p;
310 p = pool_elt_at_index (lpm->linux_pci_devices, dev->os_handle);
312 if (read_or_write == VLIB_READ)
313 n = pread (p->config_fd, data, n_bytes, address);
315 n = pwrite (p->config_fd, data, n_bytes, address);
318 return clib_error_return_unix (0, "%s",
319 read_or_write == VLIB_READ
325 static clib_error_t *
326 os_map_pci_resource_internal (uword os_handle,
331 linux_pci_main_t * pm = &linux_pci_main;
332 linux_pci_device_t * p;
333 struct stat stat_buf;
336 clib_error_t * error;
337 int flags = MAP_SHARED;
340 p = pool_elt_at_index (pm->linux_pci_devices, os_handle);
342 file_name = format (0, "%v/resource%d%c", p->dev_dir_name, resource, 0);
343 fd = open ((char *) file_name, O_RDWR);
346 error = clib_error_return_unix (0, "open `%s'", file_name);
350 if (fstat (fd, &stat_buf) < 0)
352 error = clib_error_return_unix (0, "fstat `%s'", file_name);
356 vec_validate (p->resource_fds, resource);
357 p->resource_fds[resource] = fd;
361 *result = mmap (addr,
362 /* size */ stat_buf.st_size,
363 PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
367 if (*result == (void *) -1)
369 error = clib_error_return_unix (0, "mmap `%s'", file_name);
379 vec_free (file_name);
384 vlib_pci_map_resource (vlib_pci_device_t * dev,
388 return (os_map_pci_resource_internal (dev->os_handle, resource, 0 /* addr */,
393 vlib_pci_map_resource_fixed (vlib_pci_device_t * dev,
398 return (os_map_pci_resource_internal (dev->os_handle, resource, addr, result));
401 void vlib_pci_free_device (vlib_pci_device_t * dev)
403 linux_pci_main_t * pm = &linux_pci_main;
404 linux_pci_device_t * l;
406 l = pool_elt_at_index (pm->linux_pci_devices, dev->os_handle);
407 linux_pci_device_free (l);
408 pool_put (pm->linux_pci_devices, l);
411 pci_device_registration_t * __attribute__((unused))
412 pci_device_next_registered (pci_device_registration_t * r)
416 /* Null vendor id marks end of initialized list. */
417 for (i = 0; r->supported_devices[i].vendor_id != 0; i++)
420 return clib_elf_section_data_next (r, i * sizeof (r->supported_devices[0]));
423 static clib_error_t *
424 init_device_from_registered (vlib_main_t * vm,
425 vlib_pci_device_t * dev,
426 linux_pci_device_t * pdev)
428 vlib_pci_main_t * pm = &pci_main;
429 pci_device_registration_t * r;
431 pci_config_header_t * c;
432 clib_error_t * error;
434 c = &dev->config0.header;
436 r = pm->pci_device_registrations;
440 for (i = r->supported_devices; i->vendor_id != 0; i++)
441 if (i->vendor_id == c->vendor_id && i->device_id == c->device_id)
443 error = vlib_pci_bind_to_uio (dev, "uio_pci_generic");
446 clib_error_report (error);
450 add_device (dev, pdev);
451 dev->interrupt_handler = r->interrupt_handler;
452 return r->init_function (vm, dev);
454 r = r->next_registration;
456 /* No driver, close the PCI config-space FD */
457 close (pdev->config_fd);
461 static clib_error_t *
462 init_device (vlib_main_t * vm,
463 vlib_pci_device_t * dev,
464 linux_pci_device_t * pdev)
466 return init_device_from_registered (vm, dev, pdev);
469 static clib_error_t *
470 scan_device (void * arg, u8 * dev_dir_name, u8 * ignored)
472 vlib_main_t * vm = arg;
473 vlib_pci_main_t * pm = &pci_main;
476 clib_error_t * error = 0;
477 vlib_pci_device_t * dev;
478 linux_pci_device_t pdev = {0};
480 f = format (0, "%v/config%c", dev_dir_name, 0);
481 fd = open ((char *) f, O_RDWR);
483 /* Try read-only access if write fails. */
485 fd = open ((char *) f, O_RDONLY);
489 error = clib_error_return_unix (0, "open `%s'", f);
493 pool_get (pm->pci_devs, dev);
495 /* You can only read more that 64 bytes of config space as root; so we try to
496 read the full space but fall back to just the first 64 bytes. */
497 if (read (fd, &dev->config_data, sizeof (dev->config_data)) != sizeof (dev->config_data)
498 && read (fd, &dev->config0, sizeof (dev->config0)) != sizeof (dev->config0))
500 pool_put (pm->pci_devs, dev);
501 error = clib_error_return_unix (0, "read `%s'", f);
507 static pci_config_header_t all_ones;
508 if (all_ones.vendor_id == 0)
509 memset (&all_ones, ~0, sizeof (all_ones));
511 if (! memcmp (&dev->config0.header, &all_ones, sizeof (all_ones)))
513 pool_put (pm->pci_devs, dev);
514 error = clib_error_return (0, "invalid PCI config for `%s'", f);
520 if (dev->config0.header.header_type == 0)
521 pci_config_type0_little_to_host (&dev->config0);
523 pci_config_type1_little_to_host (&dev->config1);
525 /* Parse bus, dev, function from directory name. */
527 unformat_input_t input;
529 unformat_init_string (&input, (char *) dev_dir_name,
530 vec_len (dev_dir_name));
532 if (! unformat (&input, "/sys/bus/pci/devices/%U",
533 unformat_vlib_pci_addr, &dev->bus_address))
536 unformat_free (&input);
542 pdev.dev_dir_name = dev_dir_name;
544 hash_set(pm->pci_dev_index_by_pci_addr, dev->bus_address.as_u32,
547 error = init_device (vm, dev, &pdev);
550 f = format (f, "%v/vpd%c", dev_dir_name, 0);
551 fd = open ((char *) f, O_RDONLY);
560 if (read (fd, &tag, 3) != 3)
563 if (tag[0] != 0x82 && tag[0] != 0x90 && tag[0] != 0x91)
566 len = (tag[2] << 8) | tag[1];
567 vec_validate(data, len);
569 if (read (fd, data, len) != len)
575 dev->product_name = data;
576 else if (tag[0] == 0x90)
578 else if (tag[0] == 0x91)
587 f = format (f, "%v/driver%c", dev_dir_name, 0);
588 dev->driver_name = vlib_sysfs_link_to_name((char *) f);
592 f = format (f, "%v/numa_node%c", dev_dir_name, 0);
593 vlib_sysfs_read ((char *) f, "%u", &dev->numa_node);
600 clib_error_t * linux_pci_init (vlib_main_t * vm)
602 vlib_pci_main_t * pm = &pci_main;
603 clib_error_t * error;
607 if ((error = vlib_call_init_function (vm, unix_input_init)))
610 ASSERT(sizeof(vlib_pci_addr_t) == sizeof(u32));
611 pm->pci_dev_index_by_pci_addr = hash_create (0, sizeof (uword));
613 error = foreach_directory_file ("/sys/bus/pci/devices", scan_device, vm, /* scan_dirs */ 0);
615 /* Complain and continue. might not be root, etc. */
617 clib_error_report (error);
622 VLIB_INIT_FUNCTION (linux_pci_init);