2 * Copyright (c) 2015 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
3 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
7 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13 * limitations under the License.
15 #include <vnet/vnet.h>
16 #include <vppinfra/vec.h>
17 #include <vppinfra/error.h>
18 #include <vppinfra/format.h>
19 #include <vppinfra/xxhash.h>
21 #include <vnet/ethernet/ethernet.h>
22 #include <vnet/devices/dpdk/dpdk.h>
23 #include <vnet/classify/vnet_classify.h>
24 #include <vnet/mpls-gre/packet.h>
26 #include "dpdk_priv.h"
29 #define MAX(a,b) ((a) < (b) ? (b) : (a))
33 #define MIN(a,b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
37 * At least in certain versions of ESXi, vmware e1000's don't honor the
38 * "strip rx CRC" bit. Set this flag to work around that bug FOR UNIT TEST ONLY.
40 * If wireshark complains like so:
42 * "Frame check sequence: 0x00000000 [incorrect, should be <hex-num>]"
43 * and you're using ESXi emulated e1000's, set this flag FOR UNIT TEST ONLY.
45 * Note: do NOT check in this file with this workaround enabled! You'll lose
46 * actual data from e.g. 10xGE interfaces. The extra 4 bytes annoy
47 * wireshark, but they're harmless...
49 #define VMWARE_LENGTH_BUG_WORKAROUND 0
52 u32 cached_next_index;
54 /* convenience variables */
55 vlib_main_t * vlib_main;
56 vnet_main_t * vnet_main;
57 } handoff_dispatch_main_t;
63 } handoff_dispatch_trace_t;
65 /* packet trace format function */
66 static u8 * format_handoff_dispatch_trace (u8 * s, va_list * args)
68 CLIB_UNUSED (vlib_main_t * vm) = va_arg (*args, vlib_main_t *);
69 CLIB_UNUSED (vlib_node_t * node) = va_arg (*args, vlib_node_t *);
70 handoff_dispatch_trace_t * t = va_arg (*args, handoff_dispatch_trace_t *);
72 s = format (s, "HANDOFF_DISPATCH: sw_if_index %d next_index %d buffer 0x%x",
79 handoff_dispatch_main_t handoff_dispatch_main;
81 vlib_node_registration_t handoff_dispatch_node;
83 #define foreach_handoff_dispatch_error \
84 _(EXAMPLE, "example packets")
87 #define _(sym,str) HANDOFF_DISPATCH_ERROR_##sym,
88 foreach_handoff_dispatch_error
90 HANDOFF_DISPATCH_N_ERROR,
91 } handoff_dispatch_error_t;
93 static char * handoff_dispatch_error_strings[] = {
94 #define _(sym,string) string,
95 foreach_handoff_dispatch_error
100 void vlib_put_handoff_queue_elt (vlib_frame_queue_elt_t * hf)
102 CLIB_MEMORY_BARRIER();
107 handoff_dispatch_node_fn (vlib_main_t * vm,
108 vlib_node_runtime_t * node,
109 vlib_frame_t * frame)
111 u32 n_left_from, * from, * to_next;
112 dpdk_rx_next_t next_index;
114 from = vlib_frame_vector_args (frame);
115 n_left_from = frame->n_vectors;
116 next_index = node->cached_next_index;
118 while (n_left_from > 0)
122 vlib_get_next_frame (vm, node, next_index,
123 to_next, n_left_to_next);
125 while (n_left_from >= 4 && n_left_to_next >= 2)
128 vlib_buffer_t * b0, * b1;
130 u32 sw_if_index0, sw_if_index1;
132 /* Prefetch next iteration. */
134 vlib_buffer_t * p2, * p3;
136 p2 = vlib_get_buffer (vm, from[2]);
137 p3 = vlib_get_buffer (vm, from[3]);
139 vlib_prefetch_buffer_header (p2, LOAD);
140 vlib_prefetch_buffer_header (p3, LOAD);
143 /* speculatively enqueue b0 and b1 to the current next frame */
144 to_next[0] = bi0 = from[0];
145 to_next[1] = bi1 = from[1];
151 b0 = vlib_get_buffer (vm, bi0);
152 b1 = vlib_get_buffer (vm, bi1);
154 next0 = vnet_buffer(b0)->io_handoff.next_index;
155 next1 = vnet_buffer(b1)->io_handoff.next_index;
157 if (PREDICT_FALSE(vm->trace_main.trace_active_hint))
159 if (PREDICT_FALSE(b0->flags & VLIB_BUFFER_IS_TRACED))
161 vlib_trace_buffer (vm, node, next0, b0, /* follow_chain */ 0);
162 handoff_dispatch_trace_t *t =
163 vlib_add_trace (vm, node, b0, sizeof (*t));
164 sw_if_index0 = vnet_buffer(b0)->sw_if_index[VLIB_RX];
165 t->sw_if_index = sw_if_index0;
166 t->next_index = next0;
167 t->buffer_index = bi0;
169 if (PREDICT_FALSE(b1->flags & VLIB_BUFFER_IS_TRACED))
171 vlib_trace_buffer (vm, node, next1, b1, /* follow_chain */ 0);
172 handoff_dispatch_trace_t *t =
173 vlib_add_trace (vm, node, b1, sizeof (*t));
174 sw_if_index1 = vnet_buffer(b1)->sw_if_index[VLIB_RX];
175 t->sw_if_index = sw_if_index1;
176 t->next_index = next1;
177 t->buffer_index = bi1;
181 /* verify speculative enqueues, maybe switch current next frame */
182 vlib_validate_buffer_enqueue_x2 (vm, node, next_index,
183 to_next, n_left_to_next,
184 bi0, bi1, next0, next1);
187 while (n_left_from > 0 && n_left_to_next > 0)
194 /* speculatively enqueue b0 to the current next frame */
202 b0 = vlib_get_buffer (vm, bi0);
204 next0 = vnet_buffer(b0)->io_handoff.next_index;
206 if (PREDICT_FALSE(vm->trace_main.trace_active_hint))
208 if (PREDICT_FALSE(b0->flags & VLIB_BUFFER_IS_TRACED))
210 vlib_trace_buffer (vm, node, next0, b0, /* follow_chain */ 0);
211 handoff_dispatch_trace_t *t =
212 vlib_add_trace (vm, node, b0, sizeof (*t));
213 sw_if_index0 = vnet_buffer(b0)->sw_if_index[VLIB_RX];
214 t->sw_if_index = sw_if_index0;
215 t->next_index = next0;
216 t->buffer_index = bi0;
220 /* verify speculative enqueue, maybe switch current next frame */
221 vlib_validate_buffer_enqueue_x1 (vm, node, next_index,
222 to_next, n_left_to_next,
226 vlib_put_next_frame (vm, node, next_index, n_left_to_next);
229 return frame->n_vectors;
232 VLIB_REGISTER_NODE (handoff_dispatch_node) = {
233 .function = handoff_dispatch_node_fn,
234 .name = "handoff-dispatch",
235 .vector_size = sizeof (u32),
236 .format_trace = format_handoff_dispatch_trace,
237 .type = VLIB_NODE_TYPE_INTERNAL,
238 .flags = VLIB_NODE_FLAG_IS_HANDOFF,
240 .n_errors = ARRAY_LEN(handoff_dispatch_error_strings),
241 .error_strings = handoff_dispatch_error_strings,
243 .n_next_nodes = DPDK_RX_N_NEXT,
246 [DPDK_RX_NEXT_DROP] = "error-drop",
247 [DPDK_RX_NEXT_ETHERNET_INPUT] = "ethernet-input",
248 [DPDK_RX_NEXT_IP4_INPUT] = "ip4-input",
249 [DPDK_RX_NEXT_IP6_INPUT] = "ip6-input",
250 [DPDK_RX_NEXT_MPLS_INPUT] = "mpls-gre-input",
254 VLIB_NODE_FUNCTION_MULTIARCH (handoff_dispatch_node, handoff_dispatch_node_fn)
256 clib_error_t *handoff_dispatch_init (vlib_main_t *vm)
258 handoff_dispatch_main_t * mp = &handoff_dispatch_main;
261 mp->vnet_main = &vnet_main;
266 VLIB_INIT_FUNCTION (handoff_dispatch_init);
268 u32 dpdk_get_handoff_node_index (void)
270 return handoff_dispatch_node.index;
273 static char * dpdk_error_strings[] = {
280 dpdk_rx_next_and_error_from_mb_flags_x1 (dpdk_device_t *xd, struct rte_mbuf *mb,
282 u8 * next0, u8 * error0)
284 u8 is0_ip4, is0_ip6, is0_mpls, n0;
285 uint16_t mb_flags = mb->ol_flags;
287 if (PREDICT_FALSE(mb_flags & (
288 #ifdef RTE_LIBRTE_MBUF_EXT_RX_OLFLAGS
289 PKT_EXT_RX_PKT_ERROR | PKT_EXT_RX_BAD_FCS |
290 #endif /* RTE_LIBRTE_MBUF_EXT_RX_OLFLAGS */
291 PKT_RX_IP_CKSUM_BAD | PKT_RX_L4_CKSUM_BAD
294 /* some error was flagged. determine the drop reason */
295 n0 = DPDK_RX_NEXT_DROP;
297 #ifdef RTE_LIBRTE_MBUF_EXT_RX_OLFLAGS
298 (mb_flags & PKT_EXT_RX_PKT_ERROR) ? DPDK_ERROR_RX_PACKET_ERROR :
299 (mb_flags & PKT_EXT_RX_BAD_FCS) ? DPDK_ERROR_RX_BAD_FCS :
300 #endif /* RTE_LIBRTE_MBUF_EXT_RX_OLFLAGS */
301 (mb_flags & PKT_RX_IP_CKSUM_BAD) ? DPDK_ERROR_IP_CHECKSUM_ERROR :
302 (mb_flags & PKT_RX_L4_CKSUM_BAD) ? DPDK_ERROR_L4_CHECKSUM_ERROR :
307 *error0 = DPDK_ERROR_NONE;
308 if (xd->per_interface_next_index != ~0)
309 n0 = xd->per_interface_next_index;
310 else if (mb_flags & PKT_RX_VLAN_PKT)
311 n0 = DPDK_RX_NEXT_ETHERNET_INPUT;
314 n0 = DPDK_RX_NEXT_ETHERNET_INPUT;
315 #if RTE_VERSION >= RTE_VERSION_NUM(2, 1, 0, 0)
316 is0_ip4 = RTE_ETH_IS_IPV4_HDR(mb->packet_type) != 0;
318 is0_ip4 = (mb_flags & (PKT_RX_IPV4_HDR | PKT_RX_IPV4_HDR_EXT)) != 0;
321 if (PREDICT_TRUE(is0_ip4))
322 n0 = DPDK_RX_NEXT_IP4_INPUT;
325 #if RTE_VERSION >= RTE_VERSION_NUM(2, 1, 0, 0)
326 is0_ip6 = RTE_ETH_IS_IPV6_HDR(mb->packet_type) != 0;
329 (mb_flags & (PKT_RX_IPV6_HDR | PKT_RX_IPV6_HDR_EXT)) != 0;
331 if (PREDICT_TRUE(is0_ip6))
332 n0 = DPDK_RX_NEXT_IP6_INPUT;
335 ethernet_header_t *h0 = (ethernet_header_t *) b0->data;
336 is0_mpls = (h0->type == clib_host_to_net_u16(ETHERNET_TYPE_MPLS_UNICAST));
337 n0 = is0_mpls ? DPDK_RX_NEXT_MPLS_INPUT : n0;
345 void dpdk_rx_trace (dpdk_main_t * dm,
346 vlib_node_runtime_t * node,
352 vlib_main_t * vm = vlib_get_main();
363 dpdk_rx_dma_trace_t * t0;
370 b0 = vlib_get_buffer (vm, bi0);
371 mb = rte_mbuf_from_vlib_buffer(b0);
372 dpdk_rx_next_and_error_from_mb_flags_x1 (xd, mb, b0,
374 vlib_trace_buffer (vm, node, next0, b0, /* follow_chain */ 0);
375 t0 = vlib_add_trace (vm, node, b0, sizeof (t0[0]));
376 t0->queue_index = queue_id;
377 t0->device_index = xd->device_index;
378 t0->buffer_index = bi0;
380 clib_memcpy (&t0->mb, mb, sizeof (t0->mb));
381 clib_memcpy (&t0->buffer, b0, sizeof (b0[0]) - sizeof (b0->pre_data));
382 clib_memcpy (t0->buffer.pre_data, b0->data, sizeof (t0->buffer.pre_data));
384 #ifdef RTE_LIBRTE_MBUF_EXT_RX_OLFLAGS
386 * Clear overloaded TX offload flags when a DPDK driver
387 * is using them for RX flags (e.g. Cisco VIC Ethernet driver)
389 mb->ol_flags &= PKT_EXT_RX_CLR_TX_FLAGS_MASK;
390 #endif /* RTE_LIBRTE_MBUF_EXT_RX_OLFLAGS */
397 * dpdk_efd_update_counters()
398 * Update EFD (early-fast-discard) counters
400 void dpdk_efd_update_counters (dpdk_device_t *xd,
404 if (enabled & DPDK_EFD_MONITOR_ENABLED)
406 u64 now = clib_cpu_time_now();
407 if (xd->efd_agent.last_poll_time > 0)
409 u64 elapsed_time = (now - xd->efd_agent.last_poll_time);
410 if (elapsed_time > xd->efd_agent.max_poll_delay)
411 xd->efd_agent.max_poll_delay = elapsed_time;
413 xd->efd_agent.last_poll_time = now;
416 xd->efd_agent.total_packet_cnt += n_buffers;
417 xd->efd_agent.last_burst_sz = n_buffers;
419 if (n_buffers > xd->efd_agent.max_burst_sz)
420 xd->efd_agent.max_burst_sz = n_buffers;
422 if (PREDICT_FALSE(n_buffers == VLIB_FRAME_SIZE))
424 xd->efd_agent.full_frames_cnt++;
425 xd->efd_agent.consec_full_frames_cnt++;
429 xd->efd_agent.consec_full_frames_cnt = 0;
433 /* is_efd_discardable()
434 * returns non zero DPDK error if packet meets early-fast-discard criteria,
437 u32 is_efd_discardable (vlib_thread_main_t *tm,
441 ethernet_header_t *eh = (ethernet_header_t *) b0->data;
443 if (eh->type == clib_host_to_net_u16(ETHERNET_TYPE_IP4))
446 (ip4_header_t *)&(b0->data[sizeof(ethernet_header_t)]);
447 u8 pkt_prec = (ipv4->tos >> 5);
449 return (tm->efd.ip_prec_bitmap & (1 << pkt_prec) ?
450 DPDK_ERROR_IPV4_EFD_DROP_PKTS : DPDK_ERROR_NONE);
452 else if (eh->type == clib_net_to_host_u16(ETHERNET_TYPE_IP6))
455 (ip6_header_t *)&(b0->data[sizeof(ethernet_header_t)]);
457 ((ipv6->ip_version_traffic_class_and_flow_label >> 20) & 0xff);
459 return (tm->efd.ip_prec_bitmap & (1 << pkt_tclass) ?
460 DPDK_ERROR_IPV6_EFD_DROP_PKTS : DPDK_ERROR_NONE);
462 else if (eh->type == clib_net_to_host_u16(ETHERNET_TYPE_MPLS_UNICAST))
464 mpls_unicast_header_t *mpls =
465 (mpls_unicast_header_t *)&(b0->data[sizeof(ethernet_header_t)]);
466 u8 pkt_exp = ((mpls->label_exp_s_ttl >> 9) & 0x07);
468 return (tm->efd.mpls_exp_bitmap & (1 << pkt_exp) ?
469 DPDK_ERROR_MPLS_EFD_DROP_PKTS : DPDK_ERROR_NONE);
471 else if ((eh->type == clib_net_to_host_u16(ETHERNET_TYPE_VLAN)) ||
472 (eh->type == clib_net_to_host_u16(ETHERNET_TYPE_DOT1AD)))
474 ethernet_vlan_header_t *vlan =
475 (ethernet_vlan_header_t *)&(b0->data[sizeof(ethernet_header_t)]);
476 u8 pkt_cos = ((vlan->priority_cfi_and_id >> 13) & 0x07);
478 return (tm->efd.vlan_cos_bitmap & (1 << pkt_cos) ?
479 DPDK_ERROR_VLAN_EFD_DROP_PKTS : DPDK_ERROR_NONE);
482 return DPDK_ERROR_NONE;
486 * This function is used when there are no worker threads.
487 * The main thread performs IO and forwards the packets.
489 static inline u32 dpdk_device_input ( dpdk_main_t * dm,
491 vlib_node_runtime_t * node,
497 u32 next_index = DPDK_RX_NEXT_ETHERNET_INPUT;
498 u32 n_left_to_next, * to_next;
500 vlib_main_t * vm = vlib_get_main();
501 uword n_rx_bytes = 0;
502 u32 n_trace, trace_cnt __attribute__((unused));
503 vlib_buffer_free_list_t * fl;
504 u8 efd_discard_burst = 0;
505 u32 buffer_flags_template;
507 if (xd->admin_up == 0)
510 n_buffers = dpdk_rx_burst(dm, xd, queue_id);
514 /* check if EFD (dpdk) is enabled */
515 if (PREDICT_FALSE(use_efd && dm->efd.enabled))
517 /* reset a few stats */
518 xd->efd_agent.last_poll_time = 0;
519 xd->efd_agent.last_burst_sz = 0;
524 buffer_flags_template = dm->buffer_flags_template;
526 vec_reset_length (xd->d_trace_buffers);
527 trace_cnt = n_trace = vlib_get_trace_count (vm, node);
529 fl = vlib_buffer_get_free_list (vm, VLIB_BUFFER_DEFAULT_FREE_LIST_INDEX);
532 * DAW-FIXME: VMXNET3 device stop/start doesn't work,
533 * therefore fake the stop in the dpdk driver by
534 * silently dropping all of the incoming pkts instead of
535 * stopping the driver / hardware.
537 if (PREDICT_FALSE(xd->admin_up != 1))
539 for (mb_index = 0; mb_index < n_buffers; mb_index++)
540 rte_pktmbuf_free (xd->rx_vectors[queue_id][mb_index]);
545 /* Check for congestion if EFD (Early-Fast-Discard) is enabled
546 * in any mode (e.g. dpdk, monitor, or drop_all)
548 if (PREDICT_FALSE(use_efd && dm->efd.enabled))
550 /* update EFD counters */
551 dpdk_efd_update_counters(xd, n_buffers, dm->efd.enabled);
553 if (PREDICT_FALSE(dm->efd.enabled & DPDK_EFD_DROPALL_ENABLED))
555 /* discard all received packets */
556 for (mb_index = 0; mb_index < n_buffers; mb_index++)
557 rte_pktmbuf_free(xd->rx_vectors[queue_id][mb_index]);
559 xd->efd_agent.discard_cnt += n_buffers;
560 increment_efd_drop_counter(vm,
561 DPDK_ERROR_VLAN_EFD_DROP_PKTS,
567 if (PREDICT_FALSE(xd->efd_agent.consec_full_frames_cnt >=
568 dm->efd.consec_full_frames_hi_thresh))
570 u32 device_queue_sz = rte_eth_rx_queue_count(xd->device_index,
572 if (device_queue_sz >= dm->efd.queue_hi_thresh)
574 /* dpdk device queue has reached the critical threshold */
575 xd->efd_agent.congestion_cnt++;
577 /* apply EFD to packets from the burst */
578 efd_discard_burst = 1;
585 while (n_buffers > 0)
590 vlib_buffer_t * b0, * b_seg, * b_chain = 0;
593 vlib_get_next_frame (vm, node, next_index, to_next, n_left_to_next);
595 while (n_buffers > 0 && n_left_to_next > 0)
598 struct rte_mbuf *mb = xd->rx_vectors[queue_id][mb_index];
599 struct rte_mbuf *mb_seg = mb->next;
601 if (PREDICT_TRUE(n_buffers > 2))
603 struct rte_mbuf *pfmb = xd->rx_vectors[queue_id][mb_index+2];
604 vlib_buffer_t *bp = vlib_buffer_from_rte_mbuf(pfmb);
605 CLIB_PREFETCH (pfmb, CLIB_CACHE_LINE_BYTES, STORE);
606 CLIB_PREFETCH (bp, CLIB_CACHE_LINE_BYTES, STORE);
611 b0 = vlib_buffer_from_rte_mbuf(mb);
613 /* check whether EFD is looking for packets to discard */
614 if (PREDICT_FALSE(efd_discard_burst))
616 vlib_thread_main_t * tm = vlib_get_thread_main();
618 if (PREDICT_TRUE(cntr_type = is_efd_discardable(tm, b0, mb)))
620 rte_pktmbuf_free(mb);
621 xd->efd_agent.discard_cnt++;
622 increment_efd_drop_counter(vm,
631 /* Prefetch one next segment if it exists. */
632 if (PREDICT_FALSE(mb->nb_segs > 1))
634 struct rte_mbuf *pfmb = mb->next;
635 vlib_buffer_t *bp = vlib_buffer_from_rte_mbuf(pfmb);
636 CLIB_PREFETCH (pfmb, CLIB_CACHE_LINE_BYTES, LOAD);
637 CLIB_PREFETCH (bp, CLIB_CACHE_LINE_BYTES, STORE);
641 vlib_buffer_init_for_free_list (b0, fl);
644 bi0 = vlib_get_buffer_index (vm, b0);
650 dpdk_rx_next_and_error_from_mb_flags_x1 (xd, mb, b0,
652 #ifdef RTE_LIBRTE_MBUF_EXT_RX_OLFLAGS
654 * Clear overloaded TX offload flags when a DPDK driver
655 * is using them for RX flags (e.g. Cisco VIC Ethernet driver)
658 if (PREDICT_TRUE(trace_cnt == 0))
659 mb->ol_flags &= PKT_EXT_RX_CLR_TX_FLAGS_MASK;
662 #endif /* RTE_LIBRTE_MBUF_EXT_RX_OLFLAGS */
664 b0->error = node->errors[error0];
666 l3_offset0 = ((next0 == DPDK_RX_NEXT_IP4_INPUT ||
667 next0 == DPDK_RX_NEXT_IP6_INPUT ||
668 next0 == DPDK_RX_NEXT_MPLS_INPUT) ?
669 sizeof (ethernet_header_t) : 0);
671 b0->current_data = l3_offset0;
672 /* Some drivers like fm10k receive frames with
673 mb->data_off > RTE_PKTMBUF_HEADROOM */
674 b0->current_data += mb->data_off - RTE_PKTMBUF_HEADROOM;
675 b0->current_length = mb->data_len - l3_offset0;
677 b0->flags = buffer_flags_template;
679 if (VMWARE_LENGTH_BUG_WORKAROUND)
680 b0->current_length -= 4;
682 vnet_buffer(b0)->sw_if_index[VLIB_RX] = xd->vlib_sw_if_index;
683 vnet_buffer(b0)->sw_if_index[VLIB_TX] = (u32)~0;
684 n_rx_bytes += mb->pkt_len;
686 /* Process subsequent segments of multi-segment packets */
687 while ((mb->nb_segs > 1) && (nb_seg < mb->nb_segs))
691 b_seg = vlib_buffer_from_rte_mbuf(mb_seg);
692 vlib_buffer_init_for_free_list (b_seg, fl);
693 b_seg->clone_count = 0;
695 ASSERT((b_seg->flags & VLIB_BUFFER_NEXT_PRESENT) == 0);
696 ASSERT(b_seg->current_data == 0);
699 * The driver (e.g. virtio) may not put the packet data at the start
700 * of the segment, so don't assume b_seg->current_data == 0 is correct.
702 b_seg->current_data = (mb_seg->buf_addr + mb_seg->data_off) - (void *)b_seg->data;
704 b_seg->current_length = mb_seg->data_len;
705 b0->total_length_not_including_first_buffer +=
708 b_chain->flags |= VLIB_BUFFER_NEXT_PRESENT;
709 b_chain->next_buffer = vlib_get_buffer_index (vm, b_seg);
712 mb_seg = mb_seg->next;
717 * Turn this on if you run into
718 * "bad monkey" contexts, and you want to know exactly
719 * which nodes they've visited... See main.c...
721 VLIB_BUFFER_TRACE_TRAJECTORY_INIT(b0);
723 vlib_validate_buffer_enqueue_x1 (vm, node, next_index,
724 to_next, n_left_to_next,
726 if (PREDICT_FALSE (n_trace > mb_index))
727 vec_add1 (xd->d_trace_buffers, bi0);
731 vlib_put_next_frame (vm, node, next_index, n_left_to_next);
734 if (PREDICT_FALSE (vec_len (xd->d_trace_buffers) > 0))
736 dpdk_rx_trace (dm, node, xd, queue_id, xd->d_trace_buffers,
737 vec_len (xd->d_trace_buffers));
738 vlib_set_trace_count (vm, node, n_trace - vec_len (xd->d_trace_buffers));
741 vlib_increment_combined_counter
742 (vnet_get_main()->interface_main.combined_sw_if_counters
743 + VNET_INTERFACE_COUNTER_RX,
745 xd->vlib_sw_if_index,
746 mb_index, n_rx_bytes);
748 dpdk_worker_t * dw = vec_elt_at_index(dm->workers, cpu_index);
749 dw->aggregate_rx_packets += mb_index;
754 static inline void poll_rate_limit(dpdk_main_t * dm)
756 /* Limit the poll rate by sleeping for N msec between polls */
757 if (PREDICT_FALSE (dm->poll_sleep != 0))
759 struct timespec ts, tsrem;
762 ts.tv_nsec = 1000*1000*dm->poll_sleep; /* 1ms */
764 while (nanosleep(&ts, &tsrem) < 0)
772 dpdk_input (vlib_main_t * vm,
773 vlib_node_runtime_t * node,
776 dpdk_main_t * dm = &dpdk_main;
778 uword n_rx_packets = 0;
779 dpdk_device_and_queue_t * dq;
780 u32 cpu_index = os_get_cpu_number();
783 * Poll all devices on this cpu for input/interrupts.
785 vec_foreach (dq, dm->devices_by_cpu[cpu_index])
787 xd = vec_elt_at_index(dm->devices, dq->device);
788 ASSERT(dq->queue_id == 0);
789 n_rx_packets += dpdk_device_input (dm, xd, node, cpu_index, 0, 0);
798 dpdk_input_rss (vlib_main_t * vm,
799 vlib_node_runtime_t * node,
802 dpdk_main_t * dm = &dpdk_main;
804 uword n_rx_packets = 0;
805 dpdk_device_and_queue_t * dq;
806 u32 cpu_index = os_get_cpu_number();
809 * Poll all devices on this cpu for input/interrupts.
811 vec_foreach (dq, dm->devices_by_cpu[cpu_index])
813 xd = vec_elt_at_index(dm->devices, dq->device);
814 n_rx_packets += dpdk_device_input (dm, xd, node, cpu_index, dq->queue_id, 0);
823 dpdk_input_efd (vlib_main_t * vm,
824 vlib_node_runtime_t * node,
827 dpdk_main_t * dm = &dpdk_main;
829 uword n_rx_packets = 0;
830 dpdk_device_and_queue_t * dq;
831 u32 cpu_index = os_get_cpu_number();
834 * Poll all devices on this cpu for input/interrupts.
836 vec_foreach (dq, dm->devices_by_cpu[cpu_index])
838 xd = vec_elt_at_index(dm->devices, dq->device);
839 n_rx_packets += dpdk_device_input (dm, xd, node, cpu_index, dq->queue_id, 1);
848 VLIB_REGISTER_NODE (dpdk_input_node) = {
849 .function = dpdk_input,
850 .type = VLIB_NODE_TYPE_INPUT,
851 .name = "dpdk-input",
853 /* Will be enabled if/when hardware is detected. */
854 .state = VLIB_NODE_STATE_DISABLED,
856 .format_buffer = format_ethernet_header_with_length,
857 .format_trace = format_dpdk_rx_dma_trace,
859 .n_errors = DPDK_N_ERROR,
860 .error_strings = dpdk_error_strings,
862 .n_next_nodes = DPDK_RX_N_NEXT,
864 [DPDK_RX_NEXT_DROP] = "error-drop",
865 [DPDK_RX_NEXT_ETHERNET_INPUT] = "ethernet-input",
866 [DPDK_RX_NEXT_IP4_INPUT] = "ip4-input-no-checksum",
867 [DPDK_RX_NEXT_IP6_INPUT] = "ip6-input",
868 [DPDK_RX_NEXT_MPLS_INPUT] = "mpls-gre-input",
873 /* handle dpdk_input_rss alternative function */
874 VLIB_NODE_FUNCTION_MULTIARCH_CLONE(dpdk_input)
875 VLIB_NODE_FUNCTION_MULTIARCH_CLONE(dpdk_input_rss)
876 VLIB_NODE_FUNCTION_MULTIARCH_CLONE(dpdk_input_efd)
878 /* this macro defines dpdk_input_rss_multiarch_select() */
879 CLIB_MULTIARCH_SELECT_FN(dpdk_input);
880 CLIB_MULTIARCH_SELECT_FN(dpdk_input_rss);
881 CLIB_MULTIARCH_SELECT_FN(dpdk_input_efd);
884 * Override the next nodes for the dpdk input nodes.
885 * Must be invoked prior to VLIB_INIT_FUNCTION calls.
887 void dpdk_set_next_node (dpdk_rx_next_t next, char *name)
889 vlib_node_registration_t *r = &dpdk_input_node;
890 vlib_node_registration_t *r_io = &dpdk_io_input_node;
891 vlib_node_registration_t *r_handoff = &handoff_dispatch_node;
895 case DPDK_RX_NEXT_IP4_INPUT:
896 case DPDK_RX_NEXT_IP6_INPUT:
897 case DPDK_RX_NEXT_MPLS_INPUT:
898 case DPDK_RX_NEXT_ETHERNET_INPUT:
899 r->next_nodes[next] = name;
900 r_io->next_nodes[next] = name;
901 r_handoff->next_nodes[next] = name;
905 clib_warning ("%s: illegal next %d\n", __FUNCTION__, next);
910 inline vlib_frame_queue_elt_t *
911 vlib_get_handoff_queue_elt (u32 vlib_worker_index)
913 vlib_frame_queue_t *fq;
914 vlib_frame_queue_elt_t *elt;
917 fq = vlib_frame_queues[vlib_worker_index];
920 new_tail = __sync_add_and_fetch (&fq->tail, 1);
922 /* Wait until a ring slot is available */
923 while (new_tail >= fq->head_hint + fq->nelts)
924 vlib_worker_thread_barrier_check ();
926 elt = fq->elts + (new_tail & (fq->nelts-1));
928 /* this would be very bad... */
932 elt->msg_type = VLIB_FRAME_QUEUE_ELT_DISPATCH_FRAME;
933 elt->last_n_vectors = elt->n_vectors = 0;
938 static inline vlib_frame_queue_elt_t *
939 dpdk_get_handoff_queue_elt (
940 u32 vlib_worker_index,
941 vlib_frame_queue_elt_t ** handoff_queue_elt_by_worker_index)
943 vlib_frame_queue_elt_t *elt;
945 if (handoff_queue_elt_by_worker_index [vlib_worker_index])
946 return handoff_queue_elt_by_worker_index [vlib_worker_index];
948 elt = vlib_get_handoff_queue_elt (vlib_worker_index);
950 handoff_queue_elt_by_worker_index [vlib_worker_index] = elt;
955 static inline vlib_frame_queue_t *
956 is_vlib_handoff_queue_congested (
957 u32 vlib_worker_index,
959 vlib_frame_queue_t ** handoff_queue_by_worker_index)
961 vlib_frame_queue_t *fq;
963 fq = handoff_queue_by_worker_index [vlib_worker_index];
964 if (fq != (vlib_frame_queue_t *)(~0))
967 fq = vlib_frame_queues[vlib_worker_index];
970 if (PREDICT_FALSE(fq->tail >= (fq->head_hint + queue_hi_thresh))) {
971 /* a valid entry in the array will indicate the queue has reached
972 * the specified threshold and is congested
974 handoff_queue_by_worker_index [vlib_worker_index] = fq;
975 fq->enqueue_full_events++;
982 static inline u64 ipv4_get_key (ip4_header_t *ip)
986 hash_key = *((u64*)(&ip->address_pair)) ^ ip->protocol;
991 static inline u64 ipv6_get_key (ip6_header_t *ip)
995 hash_key = ip->src_address.as_u64[0] ^
996 rotate_left(ip->src_address.as_u64[1],13) ^
997 rotate_left(ip->dst_address.as_u64[0],26) ^
998 rotate_left(ip->dst_address.as_u64[1],39) ^
1005 #define MPLS_BOTTOM_OF_STACK_BIT_MASK 0x00000100U
1006 #define MPLS_LABEL_MASK 0xFFFFF000U
1008 static inline u64 mpls_get_key (mpls_unicast_header_t *m)
1014 /* find the bottom of the MPLS label stack. */
1015 if (PREDICT_TRUE(m->label_exp_s_ttl &
1016 clib_net_to_host_u32(MPLS_BOTTOM_OF_STACK_BIT_MASK))) {
1017 goto bottom_lbl_found;
1021 if (PREDICT_TRUE(m->label_exp_s_ttl &
1022 clib_net_to_host_u32(MPLS_BOTTOM_OF_STACK_BIT_MASK))) {
1023 goto bottom_lbl_found;
1027 if (m->label_exp_s_ttl & clib_net_to_host_u32(MPLS_BOTTOM_OF_STACK_BIT_MASK)) {
1028 goto bottom_lbl_found;
1032 if (m->label_exp_s_ttl & clib_net_to_host_u32(MPLS_BOTTOM_OF_STACK_BIT_MASK)) {
1033 goto bottom_lbl_found;
1037 if (m->label_exp_s_ttl & clib_net_to_host_u32(MPLS_BOTTOM_OF_STACK_BIT_MASK)) {
1038 goto bottom_lbl_found;
1041 /* the bottom label was not found - use the last label */
1042 hash_key = m->label_exp_s_ttl & clib_net_to_host_u32(MPLS_LABEL_MASK);
1049 ip_ver = (*((u8 *)m) >> 4);
1051 /* find out if it is IPV4 or IPV6 header */
1052 if (PREDICT_TRUE(ip_ver == 4)) {
1053 hash_key = ipv4_get_key((ip4_header_t *)m);
1054 } else if (PREDICT_TRUE(ip_ver == 6)) {
1055 hash_key = ipv6_get_key((ip6_header_t *)m);
1057 /* use the bottom label */
1058 hash_key = (m-1)->label_exp_s_ttl & clib_net_to_host_u32(MPLS_LABEL_MASK);
1065 static inline u64 eth_get_key (ethernet_header_t *h0)
1070 if (PREDICT_TRUE(h0->type) == clib_host_to_net_u16(ETHERNET_TYPE_IP4)) {
1071 hash_key = ipv4_get_key((ip4_header_t *)(h0+1));
1072 } else if (h0->type == clib_host_to_net_u16(ETHERNET_TYPE_IP6)) {
1073 hash_key = ipv6_get_key((ip6_header_t *)(h0+1));
1074 } else if (h0->type == clib_host_to_net_u16(ETHERNET_TYPE_MPLS_UNICAST)) {
1075 hash_key = mpls_get_key((mpls_unicast_header_t *)(h0+1));
1076 } else if ((h0->type == clib_host_to_net_u16(ETHERNET_TYPE_VLAN)) ||
1077 (h0->type == clib_host_to_net_u16(ETHERNET_TYPE_DOT1AD))) {
1078 ethernet_vlan_header_t * outer = (ethernet_vlan_header_t *)(h0 + 1);
1080 outer = (outer->type == clib_host_to_net_u16(ETHERNET_TYPE_VLAN)) ?
1082 if (PREDICT_TRUE(outer->type) == clib_host_to_net_u16(ETHERNET_TYPE_IP4)) {
1083 hash_key = ipv4_get_key((ip4_header_t *)(outer+1));
1084 } else if (outer->type == clib_host_to_net_u16 (ETHERNET_TYPE_IP6)) {
1085 hash_key = ipv6_get_key((ip6_header_t *)(outer+1));
1086 } else if (outer->type == clib_host_to_net_u16(ETHERNET_TYPE_MPLS_UNICAST)) {
1087 hash_key = mpls_get_key((mpls_unicast_header_t *)(outer+1));
1089 hash_key = outer->type;
1099 * This function is used when dedicated IO threads feed the worker threads.
1101 * Devices are allocated to this thread based on instances and instance_id.
1102 * If instances==0 then the function automatically determines the number
1103 * of instances of this thread, and allocates devices between them.
1104 * If instances != 0, then instance_id must be in the range 0..instances-1.
1105 * The function allocates devices among the specified number of instances,
1106 * with this thread having the given instance id. This option is used for
1107 * splitting devices among differently named "io"-type threads.
1109 void dpdk_io_thread (vlib_worker_thread_t * w,
1113 dpdk_io_thread_callback_t callback)
1115 vlib_main_t * vm = vlib_get_main();
1116 vlib_thread_main_t * tm = vlib_get_thread_main();
1117 vlib_thread_registration_t * tr;
1118 dpdk_main_t * dm = &dpdk_main;
1119 char *io_name = w->registration->name;
1121 dpdk_device_t ** my_devices = 0;
1122 vlib_frame_queue_elt_t ** handoff_queue_elt_by_worker_index = 0;
1123 vlib_frame_queue_t ** congested_handoff_queue_by_worker_index = 0;
1124 vlib_frame_queue_elt_t * hf = 0;
1126 u32 n_left_to_next_worker = 0, * to_next_worker = 0;
1127 u32 next_worker_index = 0;
1128 u32 current_worker_index = ~0;
1129 u32 cpu_index = os_get_cpu_number();
1130 u32 num_workers = 0;
1131 u32 num_devices = 0;
1134 vlib_node_runtime_t * node_trace = 0;
1135 u32 first_worker_index = 0;
1136 u32 buffer_flags_template;
1138 /* Wait until the dpdk init sequence is complete */
1139 while (dm->io_thread_release == 0)
1140 vlib_worker_thread_barrier_check();
1142 clib_time_init (&vm->clib_time);
1144 p = hash_get_mem (tm->thread_registrations_by_name, worker_name);
1146 tr = (vlib_thread_registration_t *) p[0];
1149 num_workers = tr->count;
1150 first_worker_index = tr->first_index;
1153 /* Allocate devices to this thread */
1157 instance_id = w->instance_id;
1159 p = hash_get_mem (tm->thread_registrations_by_name, io_name);
1160 tr = (vlib_thread_registration_t *) p[0];
1161 /* Otherwise, how did we get here */
1162 ASSERT (tr && tr->count);
1163 instances = tr->count;
1167 /* manually assign */
1168 ASSERT (instance_id < instances);
1171 vec_validate (handoff_queue_elt_by_worker_index,
1172 first_worker_index + num_workers - 1);
1174 vec_validate_init_empty (congested_handoff_queue_by_worker_index,
1175 first_worker_index + num_workers - 1,
1176 (vlib_frame_queue_t *)(~0));
1178 buffer_flags_template = dm->buffer_flags_template;
1180 /* And handle them... */
1185 uword n_rx_bytes = 0;
1186 u32 n_trace, trace_cnt __attribute__((unused));
1187 vlib_buffer_free_list_t * fl;
1190 u8 efd_discard_burst;
1192 vlib_worker_thread_barrier_check ();
1194 /* Invoke callback if supplied */
1195 if (PREDICT_FALSE(callback != NULL))
1198 if (PREDICT_FALSE(vec_len(dm->devices) != num_devices))
1200 vec_reset_length(my_devices);
1201 vec_foreach (xd, dm->devices)
1203 if (((xd - dm->devices) % tr->count) == instance_id)
1205 fprintf(stderr, "i/o thread %d (cpu %d) takes port %d\n",
1206 instance_id, (int) os_get_cpu_number(), (int) (xd - dm->devices));
1207 vec_add1 (my_devices, xd);
1210 num_devices = vec_len(dm->devices);
1213 for (i = 0; i < vec_len (my_devices); i++)
1220 n_buffers = dpdk_rx_burst(dm, xd, 0 /* queue_id */);
1224 /* check if EFD (dpdk) is enabled */
1225 if (PREDICT_FALSE(dm->efd.enabled))
1227 /* reset a few stats */
1228 xd->efd_agent.last_poll_time = 0;
1229 xd->efd_agent.last_burst_sz = 0;
1234 trace_cnt = n_trace = 0;
1235 if (PREDICT_FALSE(vm->trace_main.trace_active_hint))
1238 * packet tracing is triggered on the dpdk-input node for
1239 * ease-of-use. Re-fetch the node_runtime for dpdk-input
1240 * in case it has changed.
1242 node_trace = vlib_node_get_runtime (vm, dpdk_input_node.index);
1244 vec_reset_length (xd->d_trace_buffers);
1245 trace_cnt = n_trace = vlib_get_trace_count (vm, node_trace);
1249 * DAW-FIXME: VMXNET3 device stop/start doesn't work,
1250 * therefore fake the stop in the dpdk driver by
1251 * silently dropping all of the incoming pkts instead of
1252 * stopping the driver / hardware.
1254 if (PREDICT_FALSE(xd->admin_up != 1))
1256 for (mb_index = 0; mb_index < n_buffers; mb_index++)
1257 rte_pktmbuf_free (xd->rx_vectors[queue_id][mb_index]);
1261 /* reset EFD action for the burst */
1262 efd_discard_burst = 0;
1264 /* Check for congestion if EFD (Early-Fast-Discard) is enabled
1265 * in any mode (e.g. dpdk, monitor, or drop_all)
1267 if (PREDICT_FALSE(dm->efd.enabled))
1269 /* update EFD counters */
1270 dpdk_efd_update_counters(xd, n_buffers, dm->efd.enabled);
1272 if (PREDICT_FALSE(dm->efd.enabled & DPDK_EFD_DROPALL_ENABLED))
1274 /* drop all received packets */
1275 for (mb_index = 0; mb_index < n_buffers; mb_index++)
1276 rte_pktmbuf_free(xd->rx_vectors[queue_id][mb_index]);
1278 xd->efd_agent.discard_cnt += n_buffers;
1279 increment_efd_drop_counter(vm,
1280 DPDK_ERROR_VLAN_EFD_DROP_PKTS,
1286 if (PREDICT_FALSE(xd->efd_agent.consec_full_frames_cnt >=
1287 dm->efd.consec_full_frames_hi_thresh))
1289 u32 device_queue_sz = rte_eth_rx_queue_count(xd->device_index,
1291 if (device_queue_sz >= dm->efd.queue_hi_thresh)
1293 /* dpdk device queue has reached the critical threshold */
1294 xd->efd_agent.congestion_cnt++;
1296 /* apply EFD to packets from the burst */
1297 efd_discard_burst = 1;
1302 fl = vlib_buffer_get_free_list
1303 (vm, VLIB_BUFFER_DEFAULT_FREE_LIST_INDEX);
1307 while (n_buffers > 0)
1312 vlib_buffer_t * b0, * b_seg, * b_chain = 0;
1313 ethernet_header_t * h0;
1315 struct rte_mbuf *mb = xd->rx_vectors[queue_id][mb_index];
1316 struct rte_mbuf *mb_seg = mb->next;
1318 if (PREDICT_TRUE(n_buffers > 1))
1320 struct rte_mbuf *pfmb = xd->rx_vectors[queue_id][mb_index+2];
1321 vlib_buffer_t *bp = vlib_buffer_from_rte_mbuf(pfmb);
1322 CLIB_PREFETCH (pfmb, CLIB_CACHE_LINE_BYTES, LOAD);
1323 CLIB_PREFETCH (bp, CLIB_CACHE_LINE_BYTES, STORE);
1324 CLIB_PREFETCH (bp->data, CLIB_CACHE_LINE_BYTES, LOAD);
1327 b0 = vlib_buffer_from_rte_mbuf(mb);
1329 /* check whether EFD is looking for packets to discard */
1330 if (PREDICT_FALSE(efd_discard_burst))
1333 if (PREDICT_TRUE(cntr_type = is_efd_discardable(tm, b0, mb)))
1335 rte_pktmbuf_free(mb);
1336 xd->efd_agent.discard_cnt++;
1337 increment_efd_drop_counter(vm,
1347 /* Prefetch one next segment if it exists */
1348 if (PREDICT_FALSE(mb->nb_segs > 1))
1350 struct rte_mbuf *pfmb = mb->next;
1351 vlib_buffer_t *bp = vlib_buffer_from_rte_mbuf(pfmb);
1352 CLIB_PREFETCH (pfmb, CLIB_CACHE_LINE_BYTES, LOAD);
1353 CLIB_PREFETCH (bp, CLIB_CACHE_LINE_BYTES, STORE);
1357 bi0 = vlib_get_buffer_index (vm, b0);
1358 vlib_buffer_init_for_free_list (b0, fl);
1359 b0->clone_count = 0;
1361 dpdk_rx_next_and_error_from_mb_flags_x1 (xd, mb, b0,
1363 #ifdef RTE_LIBRTE_MBUF_EXT_RX_OLFLAGS
1365 * Clear overloaded TX offload flags when a DPDK driver
1366 * is using them for RX flags (e.g. Cisco VIC Ethernet driver)
1368 if (PREDICT_TRUE(trace_cnt == 0))
1369 mb->ol_flags &= PKT_EXT_RX_CLR_TX_FLAGS_MASK;
1372 #endif /* RTE_LIBRTE_MBUF_EXT_RX_OLFLAGS */
1375 clib_warning ("bi %d error %d", bi0, error0);
1379 l3_offset0 = ((next0 == DPDK_RX_NEXT_IP4_INPUT ||
1380 next0 == DPDK_RX_NEXT_IP6_INPUT ||
1381 next0 == DPDK_RX_NEXT_MPLS_INPUT) ?
1382 sizeof (ethernet_header_t) : 0);
1384 b0->current_data = l3_offset0;
1385 /* Some drivers like fm10k receive frames with
1386 mb->data_off > RTE_PKTMBUF_HEADROOM */
1387 b0->current_data += mb->data_off - RTE_PKTMBUF_HEADROOM;
1388 b0->current_length = mb->data_len - l3_offset0;
1390 b0->flags = buffer_flags_template;
1392 if (VMWARE_LENGTH_BUG_WORKAROUND)
1393 b0->current_length -= 4;
1395 vnet_buffer(b0)->sw_if_index[VLIB_RX] = xd->vlib_sw_if_index;
1396 vnet_buffer(b0)->sw_if_index[VLIB_TX] = (u32)~0;
1397 vnet_buffer(b0)->io_handoff.next_index = next0;
1398 n_rx_bytes += mb->pkt_len;
1400 /* Process subsequent segments of multi-segment packets */
1401 while ((mb->nb_segs > 1) && (nb_seg < mb->nb_segs))
1403 ASSERT(mb_seg != 0);
1405 b_seg = vlib_buffer_from_rte_mbuf(mb_seg);
1406 vlib_buffer_init_for_free_list (b_seg, fl);
1407 b_seg->clone_count = 0;
1409 ASSERT((b_seg->flags & VLIB_BUFFER_NEXT_PRESENT) == 0);
1410 ASSERT(b_seg->current_data == 0);
1413 * The driver (e.g. virtio) may not put the packet data at the start
1414 * of the segment, so don't assume b_seg->current_data == 0 is correct.
1416 b_seg->current_data = (mb_seg->buf_addr + mb_seg->data_off) - (void *)b_seg->data;
1418 b_seg->current_length = mb_seg->data_len;
1419 b0->total_length_not_including_first_buffer +=
1422 b_chain->flags |= VLIB_BUFFER_NEXT_PRESENT;
1423 b_chain->next_buffer = vlib_get_buffer_index (vm, b_seg);
1426 mb_seg = mb_seg->next;
1431 * Turn this on if you run into
1432 * "bad monkey" contexts, and you want to know exactly
1433 * which nodes they've visited... See main.c...
1435 VLIB_BUFFER_TRACE_TRAJECTORY_INIT(b0);
1437 if (PREDICT_FALSE (n_trace > mb_index))
1438 vec_add1 (xd->d_trace_buffers, bi0);
1440 next_worker_index = first_worker_index;
1443 * Force unknown traffic onto worker 0,
1444 * and into ethernet-input. $$$$ add more hashes.
1446 h0 = (ethernet_header_t *) b0->data;
1448 /* Compute ingress LB hash */
1449 hash_key = eth_get_key(h0);
1450 hash = (u32)clib_xxhash(hash_key);
1452 if (PREDICT_TRUE (is_pow2(num_workers)))
1453 next_worker_index += hash & (num_workers - 1);
1455 next_worker_index += hash % num_workers;
1457 /* if EFD is enabled and not already discarding from dpdk,
1458 * check the worker ring/queue for congestion
1460 if (PREDICT_FALSE(tm->efd.enabled && !efd_discard_burst))
1462 vlib_frame_queue_t *fq;
1464 /* fq will be valid if the ring is congested */
1465 fq = is_vlib_handoff_queue_congested(
1466 next_worker_index, tm->efd.queue_hi_thresh,
1467 congested_handoff_queue_by_worker_index);
1469 if (PREDICT_FALSE(fq != NULL))
1472 if (PREDICT_TRUE(cntr_type =
1473 is_efd_discardable(tm, b0, mb)))
1475 /* discard the packet */
1476 fq->enqueue_efd_discards++;
1477 increment_efd_drop_counter(vm, cntr_type, 1);
1478 rte_pktmbuf_free(mb);
1486 if (next_worker_index != current_worker_index)
1489 hf->n_vectors = VLIB_FRAME_SIZE - n_left_to_next_worker;
1491 hf = dpdk_get_handoff_queue_elt(
1493 handoff_queue_elt_by_worker_index);
1495 n_left_to_next_worker = VLIB_FRAME_SIZE - hf->n_vectors;
1496 to_next_worker = &hf->buffer_index[hf->n_vectors];
1497 current_worker_index = next_worker_index;
1500 /* enqueue to correct worker thread */
1501 to_next_worker[0] = bi0;
1503 n_left_to_next_worker--;
1505 if (n_left_to_next_worker == 0)
1507 hf->n_vectors = VLIB_FRAME_SIZE;
1508 vlib_put_handoff_queue_elt(hf);
1509 current_worker_index = ~0;
1510 handoff_queue_elt_by_worker_index[next_worker_index] = 0;
1518 if (PREDICT_FALSE (vec_len (xd->d_trace_buffers) > 0))
1520 /* credit the trace to the trace node */
1521 dpdk_rx_trace (dm, node_trace, xd, queue_id, xd->d_trace_buffers,
1522 vec_len (xd->d_trace_buffers));
1523 vlib_set_trace_count (vm, node_trace, n_trace - vec_len (xd->d_trace_buffers));
1526 vlib_increment_combined_counter
1527 (vnet_get_main()->interface_main.combined_sw_if_counters
1528 + VNET_INTERFACE_COUNTER_RX,
1530 xd->vlib_sw_if_index,
1531 mb_index, n_rx_bytes);
1533 dpdk_worker_t * dw = vec_elt_at_index(dm->workers, cpu_index);
1534 dw->aggregate_rx_packets += mb_index;
1538 hf->n_vectors = VLIB_FRAME_SIZE - n_left_to_next_worker;
1540 /* Ship frames to the worker nodes */
1541 for (i = 0; i < vec_len (handoff_queue_elt_by_worker_index); i++)
1543 if (handoff_queue_elt_by_worker_index[i])
1545 hf = handoff_queue_elt_by_worker_index[i];
1547 * It works better to let the handoff node
1548 * rate-adapt, always ship the handoff queue element.
1550 if (1 || hf->n_vectors == hf->last_n_vectors)
1552 vlib_put_handoff_queue_elt(hf);
1553 handoff_queue_elt_by_worker_index[i] = 0;
1556 hf->last_n_vectors = hf->n_vectors;
1558 congested_handoff_queue_by_worker_index[i] = (vlib_frame_queue_t *)(~0);
1561 current_worker_index = ~0;
1563 vlib_increment_main_loop_counter (vm);
1568 * This function is used when the main thread performs IO and feeds the
1572 dpdk_io_input (vlib_main_t * vm,
1573 vlib_node_runtime_t * node,
1576 dpdk_main_t * dm = &dpdk_main;
1578 vlib_thread_main_t * tm = vlib_get_thread_main();
1579 uword n_rx_packets = 0;
1580 static vlib_frame_queue_elt_t ** handoff_queue_elt_by_worker_index;
1581 static vlib_frame_queue_t ** congested_handoff_queue_by_worker_index = 0;
1582 vlib_frame_queue_elt_t * hf = 0;
1584 u32 n_left_to_next_worker = 0, * to_next_worker = 0;
1585 u32 next_worker_index = 0;
1586 u32 current_worker_index = ~0;
1587 u32 cpu_index = os_get_cpu_number();
1588 static int num_workers_set;
1589 static u32 num_workers;
1591 vlib_node_runtime_t * node_trace;
1592 static u32 first_worker_index;
1593 u32 buffer_flags_template;
1595 if (PREDICT_FALSE(num_workers_set == 0))
1598 vlib_thread_registration_t * tr;
1599 /* Only the standard vnet worker threads are supported */
1600 p = hash_get_mem (tm->thread_registrations_by_name, "workers");
1601 tr = (vlib_thread_registration_t *) p[0];
1604 num_workers = tr->count;
1605 first_worker_index = tr->first_index;
1607 num_workers_set = 1;
1610 if (PREDICT_FALSE(handoff_queue_elt_by_worker_index == 0))
1612 vec_validate (handoff_queue_elt_by_worker_index, tm->n_vlib_mains - 1);
1614 vec_validate_init_empty (congested_handoff_queue_by_worker_index,
1615 first_worker_index + num_workers - 1,
1616 (vlib_frame_queue_t *)(~0));
1619 /* packet tracing is triggered on the dpdk-input node for ease-of-use */
1620 node_trace = vlib_node_get_runtime (vm, dpdk_input_node.index);
1622 buffer_flags_template = dm->buffer_flags_template;
1624 vec_foreach (xd, dm->devices)
1628 uword n_rx_bytes = 0;
1629 u32 n_trace, trace_cnt __attribute__((unused));
1630 vlib_buffer_free_list_t * fl;
1633 u8 efd_discard_burst = 0;
1638 n_buffers = dpdk_rx_burst(dm, xd, queue_id );
1642 /* check if EFD (dpdk) is enabled */
1643 if (PREDICT_FALSE(dm->efd.enabled))
1645 /* reset a few stats */
1646 xd->efd_agent.last_poll_time = 0;
1647 xd->efd_agent.last_burst_sz = 0;
1652 vec_reset_length (xd->d_trace_buffers);
1653 trace_cnt = n_trace = vlib_get_trace_count (vm, node_trace);
1656 * DAW-FIXME: VMXNET3 device stop/start doesn't work,
1657 * therefore fake the stop in the dpdk driver by
1658 * silently dropping all of the incoming pkts instead of
1659 * stopping the driver / hardware.
1661 if (PREDICT_FALSE(xd->admin_up != 1))
1663 for (mb_index = 0; mb_index < n_buffers; mb_index++)
1664 rte_pktmbuf_free (xd->rx_vectors[queue_id][mb_index]);
1668 /* Check for congestion if EFD (Early-Fast-Discard) is enabled
1669 * in any mode (e.g. dpdk, monitor, or drop_all)
1671 if (PREDICT_FALSE(dm->efd.enabled))
1673 /* update EFD counters */
1674 dpdk_efd_update_counters(xd, n_buffers, dm->efd.enabled);
1676 if (PREDICT_FALSE(dm->efd.enabled & DPDK_EFD_DROPALL_ENABLED))
1678 /* discard all received packets */
1679 for (mb_index = 0; mb_index < n_buffers; mb_index++)
1680 rte_pktmbuf_free(xd->rx_vectors[queue_id][mb_index]);
1682 xd->efd_agent.discard_cnt += n_buffers;
1683 increment_efd_drop_counter(vm,
1684 DPDK_ERROR_VLAN_EFD_DROP_PKTS,
1690 if (PREDICT_FALSE(xd->efd_agent.consec_full_frames_cnt >=
1691 dm->efd.consec_full_frames_hi_thresh))
1693 u32 device_queue_sz = rte_eth_rx_queue_count(xd->device_index,
1695 if (device_queue_sz >= dm->efd.queue_hi_thresh)
1697 /* dpdk device queue has reached the critical threshold */
1698 xd->efd_agent.congestion_cnt++;
1700 /* apply EFD to packets from the burst */
1701 efd_discard_burst = 1;
1706 fl = vlib_buffer_get_free_list
1707 (vm, VLIB_BUFFER_DEFAULT_FREE_LIST_INDEX);
1711 while (n_buffers > 0)
1716 vlib_buffer_t * b0, * b_seg, * b_chain = 0;
1717 ethernet_header_t * h0;
1719 struct rte_mbuf *mb = xd->rx_vectors[queue_id][mb_index];
1720 struct rte_mbuf *mb_seg = mb->next;
1722 if (PREDICT_TRUE(n_buffers > 1))
1724 struct rte_mbuf *pfmb = xd->rx_vectors[queue_id][mb_index+2];
1725 vlib_buffer_t *bp = vlib_buffer_from_rte_mbuf(pfmb);
1726 CLIB_PREFETCH (pfmb, CLIB_CACHE_LINE_BYTES, LOAD);
1727 CLIB_PREFETCH (bp, CLIB_CACHE_LINE_BYTES, STORE);
1728 CLIB_PREFETCH (bp->data, CLIB_CACHE_LINE_BYTES, LOAD);
1731 b0 = vlib_buffer_from_rte_mbuf(mb);
1733 /* check whether EFD is looking for packets to discard */
1734 if (PREDICT_FALSE(efd_discard_burst))
1737 if (PREDICT_TRUE(cntr_type = is_efd_discardable(tm, b0, mb)))
1739 rte_pktmbuf_free(mb);
1740 xd->efd_agent.discard_cnt++;
1741 increment_efd_drop_counter(vm,
1751 /* Prefetch one next segment if it exists */
1752 if (PREDICT_FALSE(mb->nb_segs > 1))
1754 struct rte_mbuf *pfmb = mb->next;
1755 vlib_buffer_t *bp = vlib_buffer_from_rte_mbuf(pfmb);
1756 CLIB_PREFETCH (pfmb, CLIB_CACHE_LINE_BYTES, LOAD);
1757 CLIB_PREFETCH (bp, CLIB_CACHE_LINE_BYTES, STORE);
1761 bi0 = vlib_get_buffer_index (vm, b0);
1762 vlib_buffer_init_for_free_list (b0, fl);
1763 b0->clone_count = 0;
1765 dpdk_rx_next_and_error_from_mb_flags_x1 (xd, mb, b0,
1767 #ifdef RTE_LIBRTE_MBUF_EXT_RX_OLFLAGS
1769 * Clear overloaded TX offload flags when a DPDK driver
1770 * is using them for RX flags (e.g. Cisco VIC Ethernet driver)
1772 if (PREDICT_TRUE(trace_cnt == 0))
1773 mb->ol_flags &= PKT_EXT_RX_CLR_TX_FLAGS_MASK;
1776 #endif /* RTE_LIBRTE_MBUF_EXT_RX_OLFLAGS */
1779 clib_warning ("bi %d error %d", bi0, error0);
1783 l3_offset0 = ((next0 == DPDK_RX_NEXT_IP4_INPUT ||
1784 next0 == DPDK_RX_NEXT_IP6_INPUT ||
1785 next0 == DPDK_RX_NEXT_MPLS_INPUT) ?
1786 sizeof (ethernet_header_t) : 0);
1788 b0->current_data = l3_offset0;
1789 b0->current_length = mb->data_len - l3_offset0;
1791 b0->flags = buffer_flags_template;
1793 if (VMWARE_LENGTH_BUG_WORKAROUND)
1794 b0->current_length -= 4;
1796 vnet_buffer(b0)->sw_if_index[VLIB_RX] = xd->vlib_sw_if_index;
1797 vnet_buffer(b0)->sw_if_index[VLIB_TX] = (u32)~0;
1798 vnet_buffer(b0)->io_handoff.next_index = next0;
1799 n_rx_bytes += mb->pkt_len;
1801 /* Process subsequent segments of multi-segment packets */
1802 while ((mb->nb_segs > 1) && (nb_seg < mb->nb_segs))
1804 ASSERT(mb_seg != 0);
1806 b_seg = vlib_buffer_from_rte_mbuf(mb_seg);
1807 vlib_buffer_init_for_free_list (b_seg, fl);
1808 b_seg->clone_count = 0;
1810 ASSERT((b_seg->flags & VLIB_BUFFER_NEXT_PRESENT) == 0);
1811 ASSERT(b_seg->current_data == 0);
1814 * The driver (e.g. virtio) may not put the packet data at the start
1815 * of the segment, so don't assume b_seg->current_data == 0 is correct.
1817 b_seg->current_data = (mb_seg->buf_addr + mb_seg->data_off) - (void *)b_seg->data;
1819 b_seg->current_length = mb_seg->data_len;
1820 b0->total_length_not_including_first_buffer +=
1823 b_chain->flags |= VLIB_BUFFER_NEXT_PRESENT;
1824 b_chain->next_buffer = vlib_get_buffer_index (vm, b_seg);
1827 mb_seg = mb_seg->next;
1832 * Turn this on if you run into
1833 * "bad monkey" contexts, and you want to know exactly
1834 * which nodes they've visited... See main.c...
1836 VLIB_BUFFER_TRACE_TRAJECTORY_INIT(b0);
1838 if (PREDICT_FALSE (n_trace > mb_index))
1839 vec_add1 (xd->d_trace_buffers, bi0);
1841 next_worker_index = first_worker_index;
1844 * Force unknown traffic onto worker 0,
1845 * and into ethernet-input. $$$$ add more hashes.
1847 h0 = (ethernet_header_t *) b0->data;
1849 /* Compute ingress LB hash */
1850 hash_key = eth_get_key(h0);
1851 hash = (u32)clib_xxhash(hash_key);
1853 if (PREDICT_TRUE (is_pow2(num_workers)))
1854 next_worker_index += hash & (num_workers - 1);
1856 next_worker_index += hash % num_workers;
1858 /* if EFD is enabled and not already discarding from dpdk,
1859 * check the worker ring/queue for congestion
1861 if (PREDICT_FALSE(tm->efd.enabled && !efd_discard_burst))
1863 vlib_frame_queue_t *fq;
1865 /* fq will be valid if the ring is congested */
1866 fq = is_vlib_handoff_queue_congested(
1867 next_worker_index, tm->efd.queue_hi_thresh,
1868 congested_handoff_queue_by_worker_index);
1870 if (PREDICT_FALSE(fq != NULL))
1873 if (PREDICT_TRUE(cntr_type =
1874 is_efd_discardable(tm, b0, mb)))
1876 /* discard the packet */
1877 fq->enqueue_efd_discards++;
1878 increment_efd_drop_counter(vm, cntr_type, 1);
1879 rte_pktmbuf_free(mb);
1887 if (next_worker_index != current_worker_index)
1890 hf->n_vectors = VLIB_FRAME_SIZE - n_left_to_next_worker;
1892 hf = dpdk_get_handoff_queue_elt(
1894 handoff_queue_elt_by_worker_index);
1896 n_left_to_next_worker = VLIB_FRAME_SIZE - hf->n_vectors;
1897 to_next_worker = &hf->buffer_index[hf->n_vectors];
1898 current_worker_index = next_worker_index;
1901 /* enqueue to correct worker thread */
1902 to_next_worker[0] = bi0;
1904 n_left_to_next_worker--;
1906 if (n_left_to_next_worker == 0)
1908 hf->n_vectors = VLIB_FRAME_SIZE;
1909 vlib_put_handoff_queue_elt(hf);
1910 current_worker_index = ~0;
1911 handoff_queue_elt_by_worker_index[next_worker_index] = 0;
1919 if (PREDICT_FALSE (vec_len (xd->d_trace_buffers) > 0))
1921 /* credit the trace to the trace node */
1922 dpdk_rx_trace (dm, node_trace, xd, queue_id, xd->d_trace_buffers,
1923 vec_len (xd->d_trace_buffers));
1924 vlib_set_trace_count (vm, node_trace, n_trace - vec_len (xd->d_trace_buffers));
1927 vlib_increment_combined_counter
1928 (vnet_get_main()->interface_main.combined_sw_if_counters
1929 + VNET_INTERFACE_COUNTER_RX,
1931 xd->vlib_sw_if_index,
1932 mb_index, n_rx_bytes);
1934 dpdk_worker_t * dw = vec_elt_at_index(dm->workers, cpu_index);
1935 dw->aggregate_rx_packets += mb_index;
1936 n_rx_packets += mb_index;
1940 hf->n_vectors = VLIB_FRAME_SIZE - n_left_to_next_worker;
1942 /* Ship frames to the worker nodes */
1943 for (i = 0; i < vec_len (handoff_queue_elt_by_worker_index); i++)
1945 if (handoff_queue_elt_by_worker_index[i])
1947 hf = handoff_queue_elt_by_worker_index[i];
1949 * It works better to let the handoff node
1950 * rate-adapt, always ship the handoff queue element.
1952 if (1 || hf->n_vectors == hf->last_n_vectors)
1954 vlib_put_handoff_queue_elt(hf);
1955 handoff_queue_elt_by_worker_index[i] = 0;
1958 hf->last_n_vectors = hf->n_vectors;
1960 congested_handoff_queue_by_worker_index[i] = (vlib_frame_queue_t *)(~0);
1963 current_worker_index = ~0;
1964 return n_rx_packets;
1967 VLIB_REGISTER_NODE (dpdk_io_input_node) = {
1968 .function = dpdk_io_input,
1969 .type = VLIB_NODE_TYPE_INPUT,
1970 .name = "dpdk-io-input",
1972 /* Will be enabled if/when hardware is detected. */
1973 .state = VLIB_NODE_STATE_DISABLED,
1975 .format_buffer = format_ethernet_header_with_length,
1976 .format_trace = format_dpdk_rx_dma_trace,
1978 .n_errors = DPDK_N_ERROR,
1979 .error_strings = dpdk_error_strings,
1981 .n_next_nodes = DPDK_RX_N_NEXT,
1983 [DPDK_RX_NEXT_DROP] = "error-drop",
1984 [DPDK_RX_NEXT_ETHERNET_INPUT] = "ethernet-input",
1985 [DPDK_RX_NEXT_IP4_INPUT] = "ip4-input-no-checksum",
1986 [DPDK_RX_NEXT_IP6_INPUT] = "ip6-input",
1987 [DPDK_RX_NEXT_MPLS_INPUT] = "mpls-gre-input",
1993 * Based on the operation type, set lower/upper bits for the given index value
1996 set_efd_bitmap (u8 *bitmap, u32 value, u32 op)
2001 for (ix = 0; ix < 8; ix++) {
2002 if (((op == EFD_OPERATION_LESS_THAN) && (ix < value)) ||
2003 ((op == EFD_OPERATION_GREATER_OR_EQUAL) && (ix >= value))){
2004 (*bitmap) |= (1 << ix);
2010 efd_config (u32 enabled,
2011 u32 ip_prec, u32 ip_op,
2012 u32 mpls_exp, u32 mpls_op,
2013 u32 vlan_cos, u32 vlan_op)
2015 vlib_thread_main_t * tm = vlib_get_thread_main();
2016 dpdk_main_t * dm = &dpdk_main;
2019 tm->efd.enabled |= VLIB_EFD_DISCARD_ENABLED;
2020 dm->efd.enabled |= DPDK_EFD_DISCARD_ENABLED;
2022 tm->efd.enabled &= ~VLIB_EFD_DISCARD_ENABLED;
2023 dm->efd.enabled &= ~DPDK_EFD_DISCARD_ENABLED;
2026 set_efd_bitmap(&tm->efd.ip_prec_bitmap, ip_prec, ip_op);
2027 set_efd_bitmap(&tm->efd.mpls_exp_bitmap, mpls_exp, mpls_op);
2028 set_efd_bitmap(&tm->efd.vlan_cos_bitmap, vlan_cos, vlan_op);