VPP-48 Fixes for ip4/6 ttl checks and icmp responses
[vpp.git] / vnet / vnet / ip / ip6.h
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2015 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
3  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5  * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
6  *
7  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8  *
9  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13  * limitations under the License.
14  */
15 /*
16  * ip/ip6.h: ip6 main include file
17  *
18  * Copyright (c) 2008 Eliot Dresselhaus
19  *
20  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
21  * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
22  * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
23  * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
24  * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
25  * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
26  * the following conditions:
27  *
28  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
29  * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
30  *
31  *  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
32  *  EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
33  *  MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
34  *  NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
35  *  LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
36  *  OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
37  *  WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
38  */
39
40 #ifndef included_ip_ip6_h
41 #define included_ip_ip6_h
42
43 #include <vlib/mc.h>
44 #include <vnet/ip/ip6_packet.h>
45 #include <vnet/ip/ip6_hop_by_hop_packet.h>
46 #include <vnet/ip/lookup.h>
47 #include <vnet/ip/ip_feature_registration.h>
48 #include <stdbool.h>
49 #include <vppinfra/bihash_24_8.h>
50 #include <vppinfra/bihash_template.h>
51
52 /*
53  * Default size of the ip6 fib hash table
54  */
55 #define IP6_FIB_DEFAULT_HASH_NUM_BUCKETS (64 * 1024)
56 #define IP6_FIB_DEFAULT_HASH_MEMORY_SIZE (32<<20)
57
58 typedef struct {
59   ip6_address_t addr;
60   u32 dst_address_length;
61   u32 vrf_index;
62 } ip6_fib_key_t;
63
64 typedef struct {
65   /* Table ID (hash key) for this FIB. */
66   u32 table_id;
67
68   /* Index into FIB vector. */
69   u32 index;
70
71   /* flow hash configuration */
72   u32 flow_hash_config;
73 } ip6_fib_t;
74
75 struct ip6_main_t;
76
77 typedef void (ip6_add_del_route_function_t)
78   (struct ip6_main_t * im,
79    uword opaque,
80    ip6_fib_t * fib,
81    u32 flags,
82    ip6_address_t * address,
83    u32 address_length,
84    void * old_result,
85    void * new_result);
86
87 typedef struct {
88   ip6_add_del_route_function_t * function;
89   uword required_flags;
90   uword function_opaque;
91 } ip6_add_del_route_callback_t;
92
93 typedef void (ip6_add_del_interface_address_function_t)
94   (struct ip6_main_t * im,
95    uword opaque,
96    u32 sw_if_index,
97    ip6_address_t * address,
98    u32 address_length,
99    u32 if_address_index,
100    u32 is_del);
101
102 typedef struct {
103   ip6_add_del_interface_address_function_t * function;
104   uword function_opaque;
105 } ip6_add_del_interface_address_callback_t;
106
107 typedef struct ip6_main_t {
108   BVT(clib_bihash) ip6_lookup_table;
109
110   ip_lookup_main_t lookup_main;
111
112   /* bitmap / refcounts / vector of mask widths to search */
113   uword * non_empty_dst_address_length_bitmap;
114   u8 * prefix_lengths_in_search_order;
115   i32 dst_address_length_refcounts[129];
116   
117   /* Vector of FIBs. */
118   ip6_fib_t * fibs;
119
120   ip6_address_t fib_masks[129];
121
122   /* Table index indexed by software interface. */
123   u32 * fib_index_by_sw_if_index;
124
125   /* Hash table mapping table id to fib index.
126      ID space is not necessarily dense; index space is dense. */
127   uword * fib_index_by_table_id;
128
129   /* Vector of functions to call when routes are added/deleted. */
130   ip6_add_del_route_callback_t * add_del_route_callbacks;
131
132   /* Hash table mapping interface rewrite adjacency index by sw if index. */
133   uword * interface_route_adj_index_by_sw_if_index;
134
135   /* Functions to call when interface address changes. */
136   ip6_add_del_interface_address_callback_t * add_del_interface_address_callbacks;
137
138   /* Template used to generate IP6 neighbor solicitation packets. */
139   vlib_packet_template_t discover_neighbor_packet_template;
140
141   /* ip6 lookup table config parameters */
142   u32 lookup_table_nbuckets;
143   uword lookup_table_size;
144
145   /* feature path configuration lists */
146   vnet_ip_feature_registration_t * next_uc_feature;
147   vnet_ip_feature_registration_t * next_mc_feature;
148
149   /* Built-in unicast feature path indices, see ip_feature_init_cast(...)  */
150   u32 ip6_unicast_rx_feature_check_access;
151   u32 ip6_unicast_rx_feature_ipsec;
152   u32 ip6_unicast_rx_feature_l2tp_decap;
153   u32 ip6_unicast_rx_feature_vpath;
154   u32 ip6_unicast_rx_feature_lookup;
155
156   /* Built-in multicast feature path indices */
157   u32 ip6_multicast_rx_feature_vpath;
158   u32 ip6_multicast_rx_feature_lookup;
159
160   /* Save results for show command */
161   char ** feature_nodes[VNET_N_CAST];
162
163   /* Seed for Jenkins hash used to compute ip6 flow hash. */
164   u32 flow_hash_seed;
165
166   struct {
167     /* TTL to use for host generated packets. */
168     u8 ttl;
169
170     u8 pad[3];
171   } host_config;
172
173   /* HBH processing enabled? */
174   u8 hbh_enabled;
175 } ip6_main_t;
176
177 /* Global ip6 main structure. */
178 extern ip6_main_t ip6_main;
179
180 #define VNET_IP6_UNICAST_FEATURE_INIT(x,...)                    \
181   __VA_ARGS__ vnet_ip_feature_registration_t uc_##x;            \
182 static void __vnet_add_feature_registration_uc_##x (void)       \
183   __attribute__((__constructor__)) ;                            \
184 static void __vnet_add_feature_registration_uc_##x (void)       \
185 {                                                               \
186   ip6_main_t * im = &ip6_main;                                  \
187   uc_##x.next = im->next_uc_feature;                            \
188   im->next_uc_feature = &uc_##x;                                \
189 }                                                               \
190 __VA_ARGS__ vnet_ip_feature_registration_t uc_##x 
191
192 #define VNET_IP6_MULTICAST_FEATURE_INIT(x,...)                  \
193   __VA_ARGS__ vnet_ip_feature_registration_t mc_##x;            \
194 static void __vnet_add_feature_registration_mc_##x (void)       \
195   __attribute__((__constructor__)) ;                            \
196 static void __vnet_add_feature_registration_mc_##x (void)       \
197 {                                                               \
198   ip6_main_t * im = &ip6_main;                                  \
199   mc_##x.next = im->next_mc_feature;                            \
200   im->next_mc_feature = &mc_##x;                                \
201 }                                                               \
202 __VA_ARGS__ vnet_ip_feature_registration_t mc_##x 
203
204 /* Global ip6 input node.  Errors get attached to ip6 input node. */
205 extern vlib_node_registration_t ip6_input_node;
206 extern vlib_node_registration_t ip6_rewrite_node;
207 extern vlib_node_registration_t ip6_rewrite_local_node;
208 extern vlib_node_registration_t ip6_discover_neighbor_node;
209
210 extern vlib_node_registration_t ip6_icmp_neighbor_discovery_event_node;
211
212 /* ipv6 neighbor discovery - timer/event types */
213 typedef enum {
214   ICMP6_ND_EVENT_INIT,
215 } ip6_icmp_neighbor_discovery_event_type_t;
216
217 typedef union {
218   u32 add_del_swindex;
219   struct {
220     u32 up_down_swindex;
221     u32 fib_index;
222   } up_down_event;
223 } ip6_icmp_neighbor_discovery_event_data_t;
224
225 u32 ip6_fib_lookup (ip6_main_t * im, u32 sw_if_index, ip6_address_t * dst);
226 u32 ip6_fib_lookup_with_table (ip6_main_t * im, u32 fib_index, 
227                                ip6_address_t * dst);
228
229 /**
230  * \brief Get or create an IPv6 fib.
231  *
232  * Get or create an IPv6 fib with the provided fib ID or index.
233  * The fib ID is a possibly-sparse user-defined value while
234  * the fib index defines the position of the fib in the fib vector.
235  *
236  * \param im
237  *      ip6_main pointer.
238  * \param table_index_or_id
239  *      The table index if \c IP6_ROUTE_FLAG_FIB_INDEX bit is set in \p flags.
240  *      Otherwise, when set to \c ~0, an arbitrary and unused fib ID is picked
241  *      and can be retrieved with \c ret->table_id.
242  *      Otherwise, it is the fib ID to be used to retrieve or create the desired fib.
243  * \param flags
244  *      Indicates whether \p table_index_or_id is the fib index or ID.
245  *      When the bit \c IP6_ROUTE_FLAG_FIB_INDEX is set, \p table_index_or_id
246  *      is considered as the fib index, and the fib ID otherwise.
247  * \return A pointer to the retrieved or created fib.
248  *
249  * \remark When getting a fib with the fib index, the fib MUST already exist.
250  */
251 ip6_fib_t * find_ip6_fib_by_table_index_or_id (ip6_main_t * im, 
252                                                u32 table_index_or_id, 
253                                                u32 flags);
254
255 always_inline uword
256 ip6_destination_matches_route (ip6_main_t * im,
257                                ip6_address_t * key,
258                                ip6_address_t * dest,
259                                uword dest_length)
260 {
261   int i;
262   for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_LEN (key->as_uword); i++)
263     {
264       if ((key->as_uword[i] ^ dest->as_uword[i]) & im->fib_masks[dest_length].as_uword[i])
265         return 0;
266     }
267   return 1;
268 }
269
270 always_inline uword
271 ip6_destination_matches_interface (ip6_main_t * im,
272                                    ip6_address_t * key,
273                                    ip_interface_address_t * ia)
274 {
275   ip6_address_t * a = ip_interface_address_get_address (&im->lookup_main, ia);
276   return ip6_destination_matches_route (im, key, a, ia->address_length);
277 }
278
279 /* As above but allows for unaligned destinations (e.g. works right from IP header of packet). */
280 always_inline uword
281 ip6_unaligned_destination_matches_route (ip6_main_t * im,
282                                          ip6_address_t * key,
283                                          ip6_address_t * dest,
284                                          uword dest_length)
285 {
286   int i;
287   for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_LEN (key->as_uword); i++)
288     {
289       if ((clib_mem_unaligned (&key->as_uword[i], uword) ^ dest->as_uword[i]) & im->fib_masks[dest_length].as_uword[i])
290         return 0;
291     }
292   return 1;
293 }
294
295 always_inline int
296 ip6_src_address_for_packet (ip6_main_t * im, vlib_buffer_t * p, ip6_address_t * src, u32 sw_if_index)
297 {
298   ip_lookup_main_t * lm = &im->lookup_main;
299   ip_interface_address_t * ia = ip_interface_address_for_packet (lm, p, sw_if_index);
300   if (ia == NULL)
301     return -1;
302   ip6_address_t * a = ip_interface_address_get_address (lm, ia);
303   *src = a[0];
304   return 0;
305 }
306
307 always_inline u32
308 ip6_src_lookup_for_packet (ip6_main_t * im, vlib_buffer_t * b, ip6_header_t * i)
309 {
310   if (vnet_buffer (b)->ip.adj_index[VLIB_RX] == ~0)
311     vnet_buffer (b)->ip.adj_index[VLIB_RX]
312       = ip6_fib_lookup (im, vnet_buffer (b)->sw_if_index[VLIB_RX],
313                         &i->src_address);
314   return vnet_buffer (b)->ip.adj_index[VLIB_RX];
315 }
316
317 /* Find interface address which matches destination. */
318 always_inline ip6_address_t *
319 ip6_interface_address_matching_destination (ip6_main_t * im, ip6_address_t * dst, u32 sw_if_index,
320                                             ip_interface_address_t ** result_ia)
321 {
322   ip_lookup_main_t * lm = &im->lookup_main;
323   ip_interface_address_t * ia;
324   ip6_address_t * result = 0;
325
326   foreach_ip_interface_address (lm, ia, sw_if_index, 
327                                 1 /* honor unnumbered */,
328   ({
329     ip6_address_t * a = ip_interface_address_get_address (lm, ia);
330     if (ip6_destination_matches_route (im, dst, a, ia->address_length))
331       {
332         result = a;
333         break;
334       }
335   }));
336   if (result_ia)
337     *result_ia = result ? ia : 0;
338   return result;
339 }
340
341 clib_error_t *
342 ip6_add_del_interface_address (vlib_main_t * vm, u32 sw_if_index,
343                                ip6_address_t * address, u32 address_length,
344                                u32 is_del);
345
346 int ip6_address_compare (ip6_address_t * a1, ip6_address_t * a2);
347
348 /* Add/del a route to the FIB. */
349
350 #define IP6_ROUTE_FLAG_ADD (0 << 0)
351 #define IP6_ROUTE_FLAG_DEL (1 << 0)
352 #define IP6_ROUTE_FLAG_TABLE_ID  (0 << 1)
353 #define IP6_ROUTE_FLAG_FIB_INDEX (1 << 1)
354 #define IP6_ROUTE_FLAG_KEEP_OLD_ADJACENCY (1 << 2)
355 #define IP6_ROUTE_FLAG_NO_REDISTRIBUTE (1 << 3)
356 #define IP6_ROUTE_FLAG_NOT_LAST_IN_GROUP (1 << 4)
357 /* Dynamic route created via neighbor discovery. */
358 #define IP6_ROUTE_FLAG_NEIGHBOR (1 << 5)
359
360 typedef struct {
361   /* IP6_ROUTE_FLAG_* */
362   u32 flags;
363
364   /* Either index of fib or table_id to hash and get fib.
365      IP6_ROUTE_FLAG_FIB_INDEX specifies index; otherwise table_id is assumed. */
366   u32 table_index_or_table_id;
367
368   /* Destination address (prefix) and length. */
369   ip6_address_t dst_address;
370   u32 dst_address_length;
371
372   /* Adjacency to use for this destination. */
373   u32 adj_index;
374
375   /* If specified adjacencies to add and then
376      use for this destination.  add_adj/n_add_adj
377      are override adj_index if specified. */
378   ip_adjacency_t * add_adj;
379   u32 n_add_adj;
380 } ip6_add_del_route_args_t;
381
382 void ip6_add_del_route (ip6_main_t * im, ip6_add_del_route_args_t * args);
383
384 void ip6_add_del_route_next_hop (ip6_main_t * im,
385                                  u32 flags,
386                                  ip6_address_t * dst_address,
387                                  u32 dst_address_length,
388                                  ip6_address_t * next_hop,
389                                  u32 next_hop_sw_if_index,
390                                  u32 next_hop_weight, u32 adj_index,
391                                  u32 explicit_fib_index);
392 u32
393 ip6_get_route (ip6_main_t * im,
394                u32 fib_index_or_table_id,
395                u32 flags,
396                ip6_address_t * address,
397                u32 address_length);
398
399 void
400 ip6_foreach_matching_route (ip6_main_t * im,
401                             u32 table_index_or_table_id,
402                             u32 flags,
403                             ip6_address_t * address,
404                             u32 address_length,
405                             ip6_address_t ** results,
406                             u8 ** result_length);
407
408 void ip6_delete_matching_routes (ip6_main_t * im,
409                                  u32 table_index_or_table_id,
410                                  u32 flags,
411                                  ip6_address_t * address,
412                                  u32 address_length);
413
414 void ip6_maybe_remap_adjacencies (ip6_main_t * im,
415                                   u32 table_index_or_table_id,
416                                   u32 flags);
417
418 void ip6_adjacency_set_interface_route (vnet_main_t * vnm,
419                                         ip_adjacency_t * adj,
420                                         u32 sw_if_index,
421                                         u32 if_address_index);
422
423 u32
424 vnet_ip6_neighbor_glean_add(u32 fib_index, void * next_hop_arg);
425
426 clib_error_t *
427 ip6_probe_neighbor (vlib_main_t * vm, ip6_address_t * dst, u32 sw_if_index);
428
429 clib_error_t *
430 ip6_set_neighbor_limit (u32 neighbor_limit);
431
432 uword
433 ip6_udp_register_listener (vlib_main_t * vm,
434                            u16 dst_port,
435                            u32 next_node_index);
436
437 u16 ip6_tcp_udp_icmp_compute_checksum (vlib_main_t * vm, vlib_buffer_t * p0, ip6_header_t * ip0, int *bogus_lengthp);
438
439 void ip6_register_protocol (u32 protocol, u32 node_index);
440
441 serialize_function_t serialize_vnet_ip6_main, unserialize_vnet_ip6_main;
442
443 int
444 vnet_set_ip6_ethernet_neighbor (vlib_main_t * vm,
445                                 u32 sw_if_index,
446                                 ip6_address_t * a,
447                                 u8 * link_layer_address,
448                                 uword n_bytes_link_layer_address,
449                                 int is_static);
450 int
451 vnet_unset_ip6_ethernet_neighbor (vlib_main_t * vm,
452                                   u32 sw_if_index,
453                                   ip6_address_t * a,
454                                   u8 * link_layer_address,
455                                   uword n_bytes_link_layer_address);
456 void
457 vnet_ip6_fib_init (ip6_main_t * im, u32 fib_index);
458
459 void 
460 ip6_link_local_address_from_ethernet_mac_address (ip6_address_t *ip,
461                                                   u8 *mac);
462
463 void 
464 ip6_ethernet_mac_address_from_link_local_address (u8 *mac, 
465                                                   ip6_address_t *ip);
466
467 int vnet_set_ip6_flow_hash (u32 table_id, u32 flow_hash_config);
468
469 int
470 ip6_neighbor_ra_config(vlib_main_t * vm, u32 sw_if_index, 
471                        u8 surpress, u8 managed, u8 other,
472                        u8 ll_option,  u8 send_unicast,  u8 cease, 
473                        u8 use_lifetime,  u32 lifetime,
474                        u32 initial_count,  u32 initial_interval,  
475                        u32 max_interval,  u32 min_interval,
476                        u8 is_no);
477
478 int
479 ip6_neighbor_ra_prefix(vlib_main_t * vm, u32 sw_if_index,  
480                        ip6_address_t *prefix_addr,  u8 prefix_len,
481                        u8 use_default,  u32 val_lifetime, u32 pref_lifetime,
482                        u8 no_advertise,  u8 off_link, u8 no_autoconfig, u8 no_onlink,
483                        u8 is_no);
484
485
486 clib_error_t *
487 enable_ip6_interface(vlib_main_t * vm,
488                      u32 sw_if_index);
489
490 clib_error_t * 
491 disable_ip6_interface(vlib_main_t * vm,
492                      u32 sw_if_index);
493
494 int
495 ip6_interface_enabled(vlib_main_t * vm,
496                       u32 sw_if_index);
497
498 clib_error_t *
499 set_ip6_link_local_address(vlib_main_t * vm,
500                            u32 sw_if_index,
501                            ip6_address_t *address,
502                            u8 address_length);
503
504 void vnet_register_ip6_neighbor_resolution_event(vnet_main_t * vnm, 
505                                                  void * address_arg,
506                                                  uword node_index,
507                                                  uword type_opaque,
508                                                  uword data);
509
510 int vnet_set_ip6_classify_intfc (vlib_main_t * vm, u32 sw_if_index, 
511                                  u32 table_index);
512 extern vlib_node_registration_t ip6_lookup_node;
513
514 /* Compute flow hash.  We'll use it to select which Sponge to use for this
515    flow.  And other things. */
516 always_inline u32
517 ip6_compute_flow_hash (ip6_header_t * ip, u32 flow_hash_config)
518 {
519     tcp_header_t * tcp = (void *) (ip + 1);
520     u64 a, b, c;
521     u64 t1, t2;
522     uword is_tcp_udp = (ip->protocol == IP_PROTOCOL_TCP
523                         || ip->protocol == IP_PROTOCOL_UDP);
524
525     t1 = (ip->src_address.as_u64[0] ^ ip->src_address.as_u64[1]);
526     t1 = (flow_hash_config & IP_FLOW_HASH_SRC_ADDR) ? t1 : 0;
527     
528     t2 = (ip->dst_address.as_u64[0] ^ ip->dst_address.as_u64[1]);
529     t2 = (flow_hash_config & IP_FLOW_HASH_DST_ADDR) ? t2 : 0;
530     
531     a = (flow_hash_config & IP_FLOW_HASH_REVERSE_SRC_DST) ? t2 : t1;
532     b = (flow_hash_config & IP_FLOW_HASH_REVERSE_SRC_DST) ? t1 : t2;
533     b ^= (flow_hash_config & IP_FLOW_HASH_PROTO) ? ip->protocol : 0;
534
535     t1 = is_tcp_udp ? tcp->ports.src : 0;
536     t2 = is_tcp_udp ? tcp->ports.dst : 0;
537
538     t1 = (flow_hash_config & IP_FLOW_HASH_SRC_PORT) ? t1 : 0;
539     t2 = (flow_hash_config & IP_FLOW_HASH_DST_PORT) ? t2 : 0;
540     
541     c = (flow_hash_config & IP_FLOW_HASH_REVERSE_SRC_DST) ?
542         ((t1<<16) | t2) : ((t2<<16) | t1);
543
544     hash_mix64 (a, b, c);
545     return (u32) c;
546 }
547
548 /*
549  * Hop-by-Hop handling
550  */
551 typedef struct {
552   /* Array of function pointers to HBH option handling routines */
553   int (*options[256])(vlib_buffer_t *b, ip6_header_t *ip, ip6_hop_by_hop_option_t *opt);
554   u8 *(*trace[256])(u8 *s, ip6_hop_by_hop_option_t *opt);
555 } ip6_hop_by_hop_main_t;
556
557 extern ip6_hop_by_hop_main_t ip6_hop_by_hop_main;
558
559 int ip6_hbh_register_option (u8 option,
560                              int options(vlib_buffer_t *b, ip6_header_t *ip, ip6_hop_by_hop_option_t *opt),
561                              u8 *trace(u8 *s, ip6_hop_by_hop_option_t *opt));
562 int ip6_hbh_unregister_option (u8 option);
563
564 /* Flag used by IOAM code. Classifier sets it pop-hop-by-hop checks it */
565 #define OI_DECAP   100
566
567 #endif /* included_ip_ip6_h */