2 * Copyright (c) 2015 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
3 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
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12 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13 * limitations under the License.
16 * ip/ip_lookup.h: ip (4 or 6) lookup structures, adjacencies, ...
18 * Copyright (c) 2008 Eliot Dresselhaus
20 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
21 * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
22 * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
23 * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
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25 * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
26 * the following conditions:
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29 * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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33 * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
34 * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
35 * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
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37 * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
40 #ifndef included_ip_lookup_h
41 #define included_ip_lookup_h
43 #include <vnet/vnet.h>
44 #include <vlib/buffer.h>
45 #include <vnet/ip/ip4_packet.h>
46 #include <vnet/ip/ip6_packet.h>
48 /* Common (IP4/IP6) next index stored in adjacency. */
50 /* Packet does not match any route in table. */
53 /* Adjacency says to drop or punt this packet. */
57 /* This packet is for one of our own IP addresses. */
60 /* This packet matches an "interface route" and packets
61 need to be passed to ARP to find rewrite string for
65 /* This packet is to be rewritten and forwarded to the next
66 processing node. This is typically the output interface but
67 might be another node for further output processing. */
68 IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_REWRITE,
70 /* This packet needs to be classified */
71 IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_CLASSIFY,
73 /* This packet needs to go to MAP - RFC7596, RFC7597 */
76 /* This packet needs to go to MAP with Translation - RFC7599 */
79 /* This packets needs to go to 6RD (RFC5969) */
82 /* This packets needs to go to indirect next hop */
83 IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_INDIRECT,
85 IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_ICMP_ERROR,
91 IP4_LOOKUP_N_NEXT = IP_LOOKUP_N_NEXT,
95 /* Hop-by-hop header handling */
96 IP6_LOOKUP_NEXT_HOP_BY_HOP = IP_LOOKUP_N_NEXT,
97 IP6_LOOKUP_NEXT_ADD_HOP_BY_HOP,
98 IP6_LOOKUP_NEXT_POP_HOP_BY_HOP,
102 #define IP4_LOOKUP_NEXT_NODES { \
103 [IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_MISS] = "ip4-miss", \
104 [IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_DROP] = "ip4-drop", \
105 [IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_PUNT] = "ip4-punt", \
106 [IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_LOCAL] = "ip4-local", \
107 [IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_ARP] = "ip4-arp", \
108 [IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_REWRITE] = "ip4-rewrite-transit", \
109 [IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_CLASSIFY] = "ip4-classify", \
110 [IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_MAP] = "ip4-map", \
111 [IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_MAP_T] = "ip4-map-t", \
112 [IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_SIXRD] = "ip4-sixrd", \
113 [IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_INDIRECT] = "ip4-indirect", \
114 [IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_ICMP_ERROR] = "ip4-icmp-error", \
117 #define IP6_LOOKUP_NEXT_NODES { \
118 [IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_MISS] = "ip6-miss", \
119 [IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_DROP] = "ip6-drop", \
120 [IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_PUNT] = "ip6-punt", \
121 [IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_LOCAL] = "ip6-local", \
122 [IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_ARP] = "ip6-discover-neighbor", \
123 [IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_REWRITE] = "ip6-rewrite", \
124 [IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_CLASSIFY] = "ip6-classify", \
125 [IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_MAP] = "ip6-map", \
126 [IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_MAP_T] = "ip6-map-t", \
127 [IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_SIXRD] = "ip6-sixrd", \
128 [IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_INDIRECT] = "ip6-indirect", \
129 [IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_ICMP_ERROR] = "ip6-icmp-error", \
130 [IP6_LOOKUP_NEXT_HOP_BY_HOP] = "ip6-hop-by-hop", \
131 [IP6_LOOKUP_NEXT_ADD_HOP_BY_HOP] = "ip6-add-hop-by-hop", \
132 [IP6_LOOKUP_NEXT_POP_HOP_BY_HOP] = "ip6-pop-hop-by-hop", \
135 /* Flow hash configuration */
136 #define IP_FLOW_HASH_SRC_ADDR (1<<0)
137 #define IP_FLOW_HASH_DST_ADDR (1<<1)
138 #define IP_FLOW_HASH_PROTO (1<<2)
139 #define IP_FLOW_HASH_SRC_PORT (1<<3)
140 #define IP_FLOW_HASH_DST_PORT (1<<4)
141 #define IP_FLOW_HASH_REVERSE_SRC_DST (1<<5)
143 /* Default: 5-tuple without the "reverse" bit */
144 #define IP_FLOW_HASH_DEFAULT (0x1F)
146 #define foreach_flow_hash_bit \
147 _(src, IP_FLOW_HASH_SRC_ADDR) \
148 _(dst, IP_FLOW_HASH_DST_ADDR) \
149 _(sport, IP_FLOW_HASH_SRC_PORT) \
150 _(dport, IP_FLOW_HASH_DST_PORT) \
151 _(proto, IP_FLOW_HASH_PROTO) \
152 _(reverse, IP_FLOW_HASH_REVERSE_SRC_DST)
154 /* IP unicast adjacency. */
156 CLIB_CACHE_LINE_ALIGN_MARK(cacheline0);
157 /* Handle for this adjacency in adjacency heap. */
160 STRUCT_MARK(signature_start);
162 /* Interface address index for this local/arp adjacency. */
163 u32 if_address_index;
165 /* Number of adjecencies in block. Greater than 1 means multipath;
166 otherwise equal to 1. */
169 /* Next hop after ip4-lookup. */
171 ip_lookup_next_t lookup_next_index : 16;
172 u16 lookup_next_index_as_int;
175 /* Force re-lookup in a different FIB. ~0 => normal behavior */
176 i16 explicit_fib_index;
177 u16 mcast_group_index;
179 /* Highest possible perf subgraph arc interposition, e.g. for ip6 ioam */
180 u16 saved_lookup_next_index;
183 /* IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_ARP only */
185 ip46_address_t next_hop;
187 /* IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_CLASSIFY only */
191 /* IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_INDIRECT only */
193 ip46_address_t next_hop;
197 STRUCT_MARK(signature_end);
199 /* Number of FIB entries sharing this adjacency */
201 /* Use this adjacency instead */
202 u32 next_adj_with_signature;
204 CLIB_CACHE_LINE_ALIGN_MARK(cacheline1);
206 /* Rewrite in second/third cache lines */
207 vnet_declare_rewrite (VLIB_BUFFER_PRE_DATA_SIZE);
211 vnet_ip_adjacency_signature (ip_adjacency_t * adj)
213 uword signature = 0xfeedfaceULL;
215 /* Skip heap handle, sum everything up to but not including share_count */
216 signature = hash_memory
217 (STRUCT_MARK_PTR(adj, signature_start),
218 STRUCT_OFFSET_OF(ip_adjacency_t, signature_end)
219 - STRUCT_OFFSET_OF(ip_adjacency_t, signature_start),
222 /* and the rewrite */
223 signature = hash_memory (&adj->rewrite_header, VLIB_BUFFER_PRE_DATA_SIZE,
229 vnet_ip_adjacency_share_compare (ip_adjacency_t * a1, ip_adjacency_t *a2)
231 if (memcmp (STRUCT_MARK_PTR(a1, signature_start),
232 STRUCT_MARK_PTR(a2, signature_start),
233 STRUCT_OFFSET_OF(ip_adjacency_t, signature_end)
234 - STRUCT_OFFSET_OF(ip_adjacency_t, signature_start)))
236 if (memcmp (&a1->rewrite_header, &a2->rewrite_header,
237 VLIB_BUFFER_PRE_DATA_SIZE))
242 /* Index into adjacency table. */
243 typedef u32 ip_adjacency_index_t;
246 /* Directly connected next-hop adjacency index. */
247 u32 next_hop_adj_index;
249 /* Path weight for this adjacency. */
251 } ip_multipath_next_hop_t;
254 /* Adjacency index of first index in block. */
257 /* Power of 2 size of adjacency block. */
260 /* Number of prefixes that point to this adjacency. */
263 /* Normalized next hops are used as hash keys: they are sorted by weight
264 and weights are chosen so they add up to 1 << log2_n_adj_in_block (with
265 zero-weighted next hops being deleted).
266 Unnormalized next hops are saved so that control plane has a record of exactly
267 what the RIB told it. */
269 /* Number of hops in the multipath. */
272 /* Offset into next hop heap for this block. */
275 /* Heap handle used to for example free block when we're done with it. */
277 } normalized_next_hops, unnormalized_next_hops;
278 } ip_multipath_adjacency_t;
280 /* IP multicast adjacency. */
282 /* Handle for this adjacency in adjacency heap. */
285 /* Number of adjecencies in block. */
288 /* Rewrite string. */
289 vnet_declare_rewrite (64 - 2*sizeof(u32));
290 } ip_multicast_rewrite_t;
293 /* ip4-multicast-rewrite next index. */
298 u8 rewrite_string[64 - 1*sizeof(u32) - 1*sizeof(u8)];
299 } ip_multicast_rewrite_string_t;
302 ip_multicast_rewrite_t * rewrite_heap;
304 ip_multicast_rewrite_string_t * rewrite_strings;
306 /* Negative rewrite string index; >= 0 sw_if_index.
307 Sorted. Used to hash. */
308 i32 ** adjacency_id_vector;
310 uword * adjacency_by_id_vector;
311 } ip_multicast_lookup_main_t;
314 /* Key for mhash; in fact, just a byte offset into mhash key vector. */
317 /* Interface which has this address. */
320 /* Adjacency for neighbor probe (ARP) for this interface address. */
321 u32 neighbor_probe_adj_index;
323 /* Address (prefix) length for this interface. */
326 /* Will be used for something eventually. Primary vs. secondary? */
329 /* Next and previous pointers for doubly linked list of
330 addresses per software interface. */
331 u32 next_this_sw_interface;
332 u32 prev_this_sw_interface;
333 } ip_interface_address_t;
338 IP_LOCAL_NEXT_UDP_LOOKUP,
343 struct ip_lookup_main_t;
345 typedef void (* ip_add_del_adjacency_callback_t) (struct ip_lookup_main_t * lm,
347 ip_adjacency_t * adj,
351 vnet_config_main_t config_main;
353 u32 * config_index_by_sw_if_index;
356 typedef struct ip_lookup_main_t {
357 /* Adjacency heap. */
358 ip_adjacency_t * adjacency_heap;
360 /* Adjacency packet/byte counters indexed by adjacency index. */
361 vlib_combined_counter_main_t adjacency_counters;
363 /* Heap of (next hop, weight) blocks. Sorted by next hop. */
364 ip_multipath_next_hop_t * next_hop_heap;
366 /* Indexed by heap_handle from ip_adjacency_t. */
367 ip_multipath_adjacency_t * multipath_adjacencies;
369 /* Adjacency by signature hash */
370 uword * adj_index_by_signature;
372 /* Temporary vectors for looking up next hops in hash. */
373 ip_multipath_next_hop_t * next_hop_hash_lookup_key;
374 ip_multipath_next_hop_t * next_hop_hash_lookup_key_normalized;
376 /* Hash table mapping normalized next hops and weights
377 to multipath adjacency index. */
378 uword * multipath_adjacency_by_next_hops;
380 u32 * adjacency_remap_table;
381 u32 n_adjacency_remaps;
383 /* If average error per adjacency is less than this threshold adjacency block
385 f64 multipath_next_hop_error_tolerance;
387 /* Adjacency index for routing table misses, local punts, and drops. */
388 u32 miss_adj_index, drop_adj_index, local_adj_index;
390 /* Miss adjacency is always first in adjacency table. */
391 #define IP_LOOKUP_MISS_ADJ_INDEX 0
393 ip_add_del_adjacency_callback_t * add_del_adjacency_callbacks;
395 /* Pool of addresses that are assigned to interfaces. */
396 ip_interface_address_t * if_address_pool;
398 /* Hash table mapping address to index in interface address pool. */
399 mhash_t address_to_if_address_index;
401 /* Head of doubly linked list of interface addresses for each software interface.
402 ~0 means this interface has no address. */
403 u32 * if_address_pool_index_by_sw_if_index;
405 /* First table index to use for this interface, ~0 => none */
406 u32 * classify_table_index_by_sw_if_index;
408 /* rx/tx interface/feature configuration. */
409 ip_config_main_t rx_config_mains[VNET_N_CAST], tx_config_main;
411 /* Number of bytes in a fib result. Must be at least
412 sizeof (uword). First word is always adjacency index. */
413 u32 fib_result_n_bytes, fib_result_n_words;
415 format_function_t * format_fib_result;
417 /* 1 for ip6; 0 for ip4. */
420 /* Either format_ip4_address_and_length or format_ip6_address_and_length. */
421 format_function_t * format_address_and_length;
423 /* Table mapping ip protocol to ip[46]-local node next index. */
424 u8 local_next_by_ip_protocol[256];
426 /* IP_BUILTIN_PROTOCOL_{TCP,UDP,ICMP,OTHER} by protocol in IP header. */
427 u8 builtin_protocol_by_ip_protocol[256];
430 always_inline ip_adjacency_t *
431 ip_get_adjacency (ip_lookup_main_t * lm,
434 ip_adjacency_t * adj;
436 adj = vec_elt_at_index (lm->adjacency_heap, adj_index);
438 ASSERT (adj->heap_handle != ~0);
443 #define ip_prefetch_adjacency(lm,adj_index,type) \
445 ip_adjacency_t * _adj = (lm)->adjacency_heap + (adj_index); \
446 CLIB_PREFETCH (_adj, sizeof (_adj[0]), type); \
450 ip_register_add_del_adjacency_callback(ip_lookup_main_t * lm,
451 ip_add_del_adjacency_callback_t cb)
453 vec_add1(lm->add_del_adjacency_callbacks, cb);
457 ip_call_add_del_adjacency_callbacks (ip_lookup_main_t * lm, u32 adj_index, u32 is_del)
459 ip_adjacency_t * adj;
461 adj = ip_get_adjacency (lm, adj_index);
462 for (i = 0; i < vec_len (lm->add_del_adjacency_callbacks); i++)
463 lm->add_del_adjacency_callbacks[i] (lm, adj_index, adj, is_del);
466 /* Create new block of given number of contiguous adjacencies. */
468 ip_add_adjacency (ip_lookup_main_t * lm,
469 ip_adjacency_t * adj,
471 u32 * adj_index_result);
473 void ip_del_adjacency (ip_lookup_main_t * lm, u32 adj_index);
475 ip_update_adjacency (ip_lookup_main_t * lm,
477 ip_adjacency_t * copy_adj);
480 ip_adjacency_is_multipath(ip_lookup_main_t * lm, u32 adj_index)
482 if (!vec_len(lm->multipath_adjacencies))
485 if (vec_len(lm->multipath_adjacencies) < adj_index - 1)
489 return (lm->multipath_adjacencies[adj_index].adj_index == adj_index &&
490 lm->multipath_adjacencies[adj_index].n_adj_in_block > 0);
494 ip_multipath_adjacency_free (ip_lookup_main_t * lm,
495 ip_multipath_adjacency_t * a);
498 ip_multipath_adjacency_add_del_next_hop (ip_lookup_main_t * lm,
500 u32 old_mp_adj_index,
501 u32 next_hop_adj_index,
503 u32 * new_mp_adj_index);
506 ip_interface_address_add_del (ip_lookup_main_t * lm,
513 always_inline ip_interface_address_t *
514 ip_get_interface_address (ip_lookup_main_t * lm, void * addr_fib)
516 uword * p = mhash_get (&lm->address_to_if_address_index, addr_fib);
517 return p ? pool_elt_at_index (lm->if_address_pool, p[0]) : 0;
521 ip_interface_address_get_address (ip_lookup_main_t * lm, ip_interface_address_t * a)
522 { return mhash_key_to_mem (&lm->address_to_if_address_index, a->address_key); }
524 always_inline ip_interface_address_t *
525 ip_interface_address_for_packet (ip_lookup_main_t * lm, vlib_buffer_t * b, u32 sw_if_index)
527 ip_adjacency_t * adj;
528 u32 if_address_index;
530 adj = ip_get_adjacency (lm, vnet_buffer (b)->ip.adj_index[VLIB_TX]);
532 ASSERT (adj->lookup_next_index == IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_ARP
533 || adj->lookup_next_index == IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_LOCAL);
534 if_address_index = adj->if_address_index;
535 if_address_index = (if_address_index == ~0 ?
536 vec_elt (lm->if_address_pool_index_by_sw_if_index, sw_if_index)
539 return pool_elt_at_index (lm->if_address_pool, if_address_index);
542 #define foreach_ip_interface_address(lm,a,sw_if_index,loop,body) \
544 vnet_main_t *_vnm = vnet_get_main(); \
545 u32 _sw_if_index = sw_if_index; \
546 vnet_sw_interface_t *_swif; \
547 _swif = vnet_get_sw_interface (_vnm, _sw_if_index); \
550 * Loop => honor unnumbered interface addressing. \
552 if (loop && _swif->flags & VNET_SW_INTERFACE_FLAG_UNNUMBERED) \
553 _sw_if_index = _swif->unnumbered_sw_if_index; \
555 (vec_len((lm)->if_address_pool_index_by_sw_if_index) \
557 ? vec_elt ((lm)->if_address_pool_index_by_sw_if_index, \
558 (_sw_if_index)) : (u32)~0; \
559 ip_interface_address_t * _a; \
562 _a = pool_elt_at_index ((lm)->if_address_pool, _ia); \
563 _ia = _a->next_this_sw_interface; \
569 void ip_lookup_init (ip_lookup_main_t * lm, u32 ip_lookup_node_index);
571 #endif /* included_ip_lookup_h */