IPv6 RA improvements
[vpp.git] / test / test_ip6.py
index 92bb350..b827832 100644 (file)
@@ -2,14 +2,26 @@
 
 import unittest
 import socket
-from logging import *
 
 from framework import VppTestCase, VppTestRunner
-from vpp_sub_interface import VppSubInterface, VppDot1QSubint, VppDot1ADSubint
+from vpp_sub_interface import VppSubInterface, VppDot1QSubint
+from vpp_pg_interface import is_ipv6_misc
 
 from scapy.packet import Raw
 from scapy.layers.l2 import Ether, Dot1Q
-from scapy.layers.inet6 import ICMPv6ND_NS, IPv6, UDP
+from scapy.layers.inet6 import IPv6, UDP, ICMPv6ND_NS, ICMPv6ND_RS, \
+    ICMPv6ND_RA, ICMPv6NDOptSrcLLAddr, getmacbyip6, ICMPv6MRD_Solicitation, \
+    ICMPv6NDOptMTU, ICMPv6NDOptSrcLLAddr, ICMPv6NDOptPrefixInfo
+from util import ppp
+from scapy.utils6 import in6_getnsma, in6_getnsmac, in6_ptop, in6_islladdr, \
+    in6_mactoifaceid, in6_ismaddr
+from scapy.utils import inet_pton, inet_ntop
+
+
+def mk_ll_addr(mac):
+    euid = in6_mactoifaceid(mac)
+    addr = "fe80::" + euid
+    return addr
 
 
 class TestIPv6(VppTestCase):
@@ -20,6 +32,26 @@ class TestIPv6(VppTestCase):
         super(TestIPv6, cls).setUpClass()
 
     def setUp(self):
+        """
+        Perform test setup before test case.
+
+        **Config:**
+            - create 3 pg interfaces
+                - untagged pg0 interface
+                - Dot1Q subinterface on pg1
+                - Dot1AD subinterface on pg2
+            - setup interfaces:
+                - put it into UP state
+                - set IPv6 addresses
+                - resolve neighbor address using NDP
+            - configure 200 fib entries
+
+        :ivar list interfaces: pg interfaces and subinterfaces.
+        :ivar dict flows: IPv4 packet flows in test.
+        :ivar list pg_if_packet_sizes: packet sizes in test.
+
+        *TODO:* Create AD sub interface
+        """
         super(TestIPv6, self).setUp()
 
         # create 3 pg interfaces
@@ -28,8 +60,9 @@ class TestIPv6(VppTestCase):
         # create 2 subinterfaces for p1 and pg2
         self.sub_interfaces = [
             VppDot1QSubint(self, self.pg1, 100),
-            VppDot1QSubint(self, self.pg2, 200)]
+            VppDot1QSubint(self, self.pg2, 200)
             # TODO: VppDot1ADSubint(self, self.pg2, 200, 300, 400)
+        ]
 
         # packet flows mapping pg0 -> pg1.sub, pg2.sub, etc.
         self.flows = dict()
@@ -50,16 +83,32 @@ class TestIPv6(VppTestCase):
             i.config_ip6()
             i.resolve_ndp()
 
-        # config 2M FIB enries
+        # config 2M FIB entries
         self.config_fib_entries(200)
 
     def tearDown(self):
+        """Run standard test teardown and log ``show ip6 neighbors``."""
+        for i in self.sub_interfaces:
+            i.unconfig_ip6()
+            i.ip6_disable()
+            i.admin_down()
+            i.remove_vpp_config()
+
         super(TestIPv6, self).tearDown()
         if not self.vpp_dead:
-            info(self.vapi.cli("show ip6 neighbors"))
+            self.logger.info(self.vapi.cli("show ip6 neighbors"))
             # info(self.vapi.cli("show ip6 fib"))  # many entries
 
     def config_fib_entries(self, count):
+        """For each interface add to the FIB table *count* routes to
+        "fd02::1/128" destination with interface's local address as next-hop
+        address.
+
+        :param int count: Number of FIB entries.
+
+        - *TODO:* check if the next-hop address shouldn't be remote address
+          instead of local address.
+        """
         n_int = len(self.interfaces)
         percent = 0
         counter = 0.0
@@ -70,18 +119,22 @@ class TestIPv6(VppTestCase):
             for j in range(count / n_int):
                 self.vapi.ip_add_del_route(
                     dest_addr, dest_addr_len, next_hop_address, is_ipv6=1)
-                counter = counter + 1
+                counter += 1
                 if counter / count * 100 > percent:
-                    info("Configure %d FIB entries .. %d%% done" %
-                         (count, percent))
-                    percent = percent + 1
+                    self.logger.info("Configure %d FIB entries .. %d%% done" %
+                                     (count, percent))
+                    percent += 1
 
     def create_stream(self, src_if, packet_sizes):
+        """Create input packet stream for defined interface.
+
+        :param VppInterface src_if: Interface to create packet stream for.
+        :param list packet_sizes: Required packet sizes.
+        """
         pkts = []
         for i in range(0, 257):
             dst_if = self.flows[src_if][i % 2]
-            info = self.create_packet_info(
-                src_if.sw_if_index, dst_if.sw_if_index)
+            info = self.create_packet_info(src_if, dst_if)
             payload = self.info_to_payload(info)
             p = (Ether(dst=src_if.local_mac, src=src_if.remote_mac) /
                  IPv6(src=src_if.remote_ip6, dst=dst_if.remote_ip6) /
@@ -96,7 +149,13 @@ class TestIPv6(VppTestCase):
         return pkts
 
     def verify_capture(self, dst_if, capture):
-        info("Verifying capture on interface %s" % dst_if.name)
+        """Verify captured input packet stream for defined interface.
+
+        :param VppInterface dst_if: Interface to verify captured packet stream
+                                    for.
+        :param list capture: Captured packet stream.
+        """
+        self.logger.info("Verifying capture on interface %s" % dst_if.name)
         last_info = dict()
         for i in self.interfaces:
             last_info[i.sw_if_index] = None
@@ -115,8 +174,9 @@ class TestIPv6(VppTestCase):
                 payload_info = self.payload_to_info(str(packet[Raw]))
                 packet_index = payload_info.index
                 self.assertEqual(payload_info.dst, dst_sw_if_index)
-                debug("Got packet on port %s: src=%u (id=%u)" %
-                      (dst_if.name, payload_info.src, packet_index))
+                self.logger.debug(
+                    "Got packet on port %s: src=%u (id=%u)" %
+                    (dst_if.name, payload_info.src, packet_index))
                 next_info = self.get_next_packet_info_for_interface2(
                     payload_info.src, dst_sw_if_index,
                     last_info[payload_info.src])
@@ -130,19 +190,23 @@ class TestIPv6(VppTestCase):
                 self.assertEqual(udp.sport, saved_packet[UDP].sport)
                 self.assertEqual(udp.dport, saved_packet[UDP].dport)
             except:
-                error("Unexpected or invalid packet:")
-                error(packet.show())
+                self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", packet))
                 raise
         for i in self.interfaces:
             remaining_packet = self.get_next_packet_info_for_interface2(
                 i.sw_if_index, dst_sw_if_index, last_info[i.sw_if_index])
-            self.assertTrue(
-                remaining_packet is None,
-                "Interface %s: Packet expected from interface %s didn't arrive" %
-                (dst_if.name, i.name))
+            self.assertTrue(remaining_packet is None,
+                            "Interface %s: Packet expected from interface %s "
+                            "didn't arrive" % (dst_if.name, i.name))
 
     def test_fib(self):
-        """ IPv6 FIB test """
+        """ IPv6 FIB test
+
+        Test scenario:
+            - Create IPv6 stream for pg0 interface
+            - Create IPv6 tagged streams for pg1's and pg2's subinterface.
+            - Send and verify received packets on each interface.
+        """
 
         pkts = self.create_stream(self.pg0, self.pg_if_packet_sizes)
         self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
@@ -161,6 +225,409 @@ class TestIPv6(VppTestCase):
             pkts = i.parent.get_capture()
             self.verify_capture(i, pkts)
 
+    def send_and_assert_no_replies(self, intf, pkts, remark):
+        intf.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        intf.assert_nothing_captured(remark=remark)
+
+    def test_ns(self):
+        """ IPv6 Neighbour Solicitation Exceptions
+
+        Test scenario:
+           - Send an NS Sourced from an address not covered by the link sub-net
+           - Send an NS to an mcast address the router has not joined
+           - Send NS for a target address the router does not onn.
+        """
+
+        #
+        # An NS from a non link source address
+        #
+        nsma = in6_getnsma(inet_pton(socket.AF_INET6, self.pg0.local_ip6))
+        d = inet_ntop(socket.AF_INET6, nsma)
+
+        p = (Ether(dst=in6_getnsmac(nsma)) /
+             IPv6(dst=d, src="2002::2") /
+             ICMPv6ND_NS(tgt=self.pg0.local_ip6) /
+             ICMPv6NDOptSrcLLAddr(lladdr=self.pg0.remote_mac))
+        pkts = [p]
+
+        self.send_and_assert_no_replies(
+            self.pg0, pkts,
+            "No response to NS source by address not on sub-net")
+
+        #
+        # An NS for sent to a solicited mcast group the router is
+        # not a member of FAILS
+        #
+        if 0:
+            nsma = in6_getnsma(inet_pton(socket.AF_INET6, "fd::ffff"))
+            d = inet_ntop(socket.AF_INET6, nsma)
+
+            p = (Ether(dst=in6_getnsmac(nsma)) /
+                 IPv6(dst=d, src=self.pg0.remote_ip6) /
+                 ICMPv6ND_NS(tgt=self.pg0.local_ip6) /
+                 ICMPv6NDOptSrcLLAddr(lladdr=self.pg0.remote_mac))
+            pkts = [p]
+
+            self.send_and_assert_no_replies(
+                self.pg0, pkts,
+                "No response to NS sent to unjoined mcast address")
+
+        #
+        # An NS whose target address is one the router does not own
+        #
+        nsma = in6_getnsma(inet_pton(socket.AF_INET6, self.pg0.local_ip6))
+        d = inet_ntop(socket.AF_INET6, nsma)
+
+        p = (Ether(dst=in6_getnsmac(nsma)) /
+             IPv6(dst=d, src=self.pg0.remote_ip6) /
+             ICMPv6ND_NS(tgt="fd::ffff") /
+             ICMPv6NDOptSrcLLAddr(lladdr=self.pg0.remote_mac))
+        pkts = [p]
+
+        self.send_and_assert_no_replies(self.pg0, pkts,
+                                        "No response to NS for unknown target")
+
+    def validate_ra(self, intf, rx, dst_ip=None, mtu=9000, pi_opt=None):
+        if not dst_ip:
+            dst_ip = intf.remote_ip6
+
+        # unicasted packets must come to the unicast mac
+        self.assertEqual(rx[Ether].dst, intf.remote_mac)
+
+        # and from the router's MAC
+        self.assertEqual(rx[Ether].src, intf.local_mac)
+
+        # the rx'd RA should be addressed to the sender's source
+        self.assertTrue(rx.haslayer(ICMPv6ND_RA))
+        self.assertEqual(in6_ptop(rx[IPv6].dst),
+                         in6_ptop(dst_ip))
+
+        # and come from the router's link local
+        self.assertTrue(in6_islladdr(rx[IPv6].src))
+        self.assertEqual(in6_ptop(rx[IPv6].src),
+                         in6_ptop(mk_ll_addr(intf.local_mac)))
+
+        # it should contain the links MTU
+        ra = rx[ICMPv6ND_RA]
+        self.assertEqual(ra[ICMPv6NDOptMTU].mtu, mtu)
+
+        # it should contain the source's link layer address option
+        sll = ra[ICMPv6NDOptSrcLLAddr]
+        self.assertEqual(sll.lladdr, intf.local_mac)
+
+        if not pi_opt:
+            # the RA should not contain prefix information
+            self.assertFalse(ra.haslayer(ICMPv6NDOptPrefixInfo))
+        else:
+            raos = rx.getlayer(ICMPv6NDOptPrefixInfo, 1)
+
+            # the options are nested in the scapy packet in way that i cannot
+            # decipher how to decode. this 1st layer of option always returns
+            # nested classes, so a direct obj1=obj2 comparison always fails.
+            # however, the getlayer(.., 2) does give one instnace.
+            # so we cheat here and construct a new opt instnace for comparison
+            rd = ICMPv6NDOptPrefixInfo(prefixlen=raos.prefixlen,
+                                       prefix=raos.prefix,
+                                       L=raos.L,
+                                       A=raos.A)
+            if type(pi_opt) is list:
+                for ii in range(len(pi_opt)):
+                    self.assertEqual(pi_opt[ii], rd)
+                    rd = rx.getlayer(ICMPv6NDOptPrefixInfo, ii+2)
+            else:
+                self.assertEqual(pi_opt, raos)
+
+    def send_and_expect_ra(self, intf, pkts, remark, dst_ip=None,
+                           filter_out_fn=is_ipv6_misc,
+                           opt=None):
+        intf.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        rx = intf.get_capture(1, filter_out_fn=filter_out_fn)
+
+        self.assertEqual(len(rx), 1)
+        rx = rx[0]
+        self.validate_ra(intf, rx, dst_ip, pi_opt=opt)
+
+    def test_rs(self):
+        """ IPv6 Router Solicitation Exceptions
+
+        Test scenario:
+        """
+
+        #
+        # Before we begin change the IPv6 RA responses to use the unicast
+        # address - that way we will not confuse them with the periodic
+        # RAs which go to the mcast address
+        # Sit and wait for the first periodic RA.
+        #
+        # TODO
+        #
+        self.pg0.ip6_ra_config(send_unicast=1)
+
+        #
+        # An RS from a link source address
+        #  - expect an RA in return
+        #
+        p = (Ether(dst=self.pg0.local_mac, src=self.pg0.remote_mac) /
+             IPv6(dst=self.pg0.local_ip6, src=self.pg0.remote_ip6) /
+             ICMPv6ND_RS())
+        pkts = [p]
+        self.send_and_expect_ra(self.pg0, pkts, "Genuine RS")
+
+        #
+        # For the next RS sent the RA should be rate limited
+        #
+        self.send_and_assert_no_replies(self.pg0, pkts, "RA rate limited")
+
+        #
+        # When we reconfiure the IPv6 RA config, we reset the RA rate limiting,
+        # so we need to do this before each test below so as not to drop
+        # packets for rate limiting reasons. Test this works here.
+        #
+        self.pg0.ip6_ra_config(send_unicast=1)
+        self.send_and_expect_ra(self.pg0, pkts, "Rate limit reset RS")
+
+        #
+        # An RS sent from a non-link local source
+        #
+        self.pg0.ip6_ra_config(send_unicast=1)
+        p = (Ether(dst=self.pg0.local_mac, src=self.pg0.remote_mac) /
+             IPv6(dst=self.pg0.local_ip6, src="2002::ffff") /
+             ICMPv6ND_RS())
+        pkts = [p]
+        self.send_and_assert_no_replies(self.pg0, pkts,
+                                        "RS from non-link source")
+
+        #
+        # Source an RS from a link local address
+        #
+        self.pg0.ip6_ra_config(send_unicast=1)
+        ll = mk_ll_addr(self.pg0.remote_mac)
+        p = (Ether(dst=self.pg0.local_mac, src=self.pg0.remote_mac) /
+             IPv6(dst=self.pg0.local_ip6, src=ll) /
+             ICMPv6ND_RS())
+        pkts = [p]
+        self.send_and_expect_ra(self.pg0, pkts,
+                                "RS sourced from link-local",
+                                dst_ip=ll)
+
+        #
+        # Send the RS multicast
+        #
+        self.pg0.ip6_ra_config(send_unicast=1)
+        dmac = in6_getnsmac(inet_pton(socket.AF_INET6, "ff02::2"))
+        ll = mk_ll_addr(self.pg0.remote_mac)
+        p = (Ether(dst=dmac, src=self.pg0.remote_mac) /
+             IPv6(dst="ff02::2", src=ll) /
+             ICMPv6ND_RS())
+        pkts = [p]
+        self.send_and_expect_ra(self.pg0, pkts,
+                                "RS sourced from link-local",
+                                dst_ip=ll)
+
+        #
+        # Source from the unspecified address ::. This happens when the RS
+        # is sent before the host has a configured address/sub-net,
+        # i.e. auto-config. Since the sender has no IP address, the reply
+        # comes back mcast - so the capture needs to not filter this.
+        # If we happen to pick up the periodic RA at this point then so be it,
+        # it's not an error.
+        #
+        self.pg0.ip6_ra_config(send_unicast=1, suppress=1)
+        p = (Ether(dst=dmac, src=self.pg0.remote_mac) /
+             IPv6(dst="ff02::2", src="::") /
+             ICMPv6ND_RS())
+        pkts = [p]
+        self.send_and_expect_ra(self.pg0, pkts,
+                                "RS sourced from unspecified",
+                                dst_ip="ff02::1",
+                                filter_out_fn=None)
+
+        #
+        # Configure The RA to announce the links prefix
+        #
+        self.pg0.ip6_ra_prefix(self.pg0.local_ip6n,
+                               self.pg0.local_ip6_prefix_len)
+
+        #
+        # RAs should now contain the prefix information option
+        #
+        opt = ICMPv6NDOptPrefixInfo(prefixlen=self.pg0.local_ip6_prefix_len,
+                                    prefix=self.pg0.local_ip6,
+                                    L=1,
+                                    A=1)
+
+        self.pg0.ip6_ra_config(send_unicast=1)
+        ll = mk_ll_addr(self.pg0.remote_mac)
+        p = (Ether(dst=self.pg0.local_mac, src=self.pg0.remote_mac) /
+             IPv6(dst=self.pg0.local_ip6, src=ll) /
+             ICMPv6ND_RS())
+        self.send_and_expect_ra(self.pg0, p,
+                                "RA with prefix-info",
+                                dst_ip=ll,
+                                opt=opt)
+
+        #
+        # Change the prefix info to not off-link
+        #  L-flag is clear
+        #
+        self.pg0.ip6_ra_prefix(self.pg0.local_ip6n,
+                               self.pg0.local_ip6_prefix_len,
+                               off_link=1)
+
+        opt = ICMPv6NDOptPrefixInfo(prefixlen=self.pg0.local_ip6_prefix_len,
+                                    prefix=self.pg0.local_ip6,
+                                    L=0,
+                                    A=1)
+
+        self.pg0.ip6_ra_config(send_unicast=1)
+        self.send_and_expect_ra(self.pg0, p,
+                                "RA with Prefix info with L-flag=0",
+                                dst_ip=ll,
+                                opt=opt)
+
+        #
+        # Change the prefix info to not off-link, no-autoconfig
+        #  L and A flag are clear in the advert
+        #
+        self.pg0.ip6_ra_prefix(self.pg0.local_ip6n,
+                               self.pg0.local_ip6_prefix_len,
+                               off_link=1,
+                               no_autoconfig=1)
+
+        opt = ICMPv6NDOptPrefixInfo(prefixlen=self.pg0.local_ip6_prefix_len,
+                                    prefix=self.pg0.local_ip6,
+                                    L=0,
+                                    A=0)
+
+        self.pg0.ip6_ra_config(send_unicast=1)
+        self.send_and_expect_ra(self.pg0, p,
+                                "RA with Prefix info with A & L-flag=0",
+                                dst_ip=ll,
+                                opt=opt)
+
+        #
+        # Change the flag settings back to the defaults
+        #  L and A flag are set in the advert
+        #
+        self.pg0.ip6_ra_prefix(self.pg0.local_ip6n,
+                               self.pg0.local_ip6_prefix_len)
+
+        opt = ICMPv6NDOptPrefixInfo(prefixlen=self.pg0.local_ip6_prefix_len,
+                                    prefix=self.pg0.local_ip6,
+                                    L=1,
+                                    A=1)
+
+        self.pg0.ip6_ra_config(send_unicast=1)
+        self.send_and_expect_ra(self.pg0, p,
+                                "RA with Prefix info",
+                                dst_ip=ll,
+                                opt=opt)
+
+        #
+        # Change the prefix info to not off-link, no-autoconfig
+        #  L and A flag are clear in the advert
+        #
+        self.pg0.ip6_ra_prefix(self.pg0.local_ip6n,
+                               self.pg0.local_ip6_prefix_len,
+                               off_link=1,
+                               no_autoconfig=1)
+
+        opt = ICMPv6NDOptPrefixInfo(prefixlen=self.pg0.local_ip6_prefix_len,
+                                    prefix=self.pg0.local_ip6,
+                                    L=0,
+                                    A=0)
+
+        self.pg0.ip6_ra_config(send_unicast=1)
+        self.send_and_expect_ra(self.pg0, p,
+                                "RA with Prefix info with A & L-flag=0",
+                                dst_ip=ll,
+                                opt=opt)
+
+        #
+        # Use the reset to defults option to revert to defaults
+        #  L and A flag are clear in the advert
+        #
+        self.pg0.ip6_ra_prefix(self.pg0.local_ip6n,
+                               self.pg0.local_ip6_prefix_len,
+                               use_default=1)
+
+        opt = ICMPv6NDOptPrefixInfo(prefixlen=self.pg0.local_ip6_prefix_len,
+                                    prefix=self.pg0.local_ip6,
+                                    L=1,
+                                    A=1)
+
+        self.pg0.ip6_ra_config(send_unicast=1)
+        self.send_and_expect_ra(self.pg0, p,
+                                "RA with Prefix reverted to defaults",
+                                dst_ip=ll,
+                                opt=opt)
+
+        #
+        # Advertise Another prefix. With no L-flag/A-flag
+        #
+        self.pg0.ip6_ra_prefix(self.pg1.local_ip6n,
+                               self.pg1.local_ip6_prefix_len,
+                               off_link=1,
+                               no_autoconfig=1)
+
+        opt = [ICMPv6NDOptPrefixInfo(prefixlen=self.pg0.local_ip6_prefix_len,
+                                     prefix=self.pg0.local_ip6,
+                                     L=1,
+                                     A=1),
+               ICMPv6NDOptPrefixInfo(prefixlen=self.pg1.local_ip6_prefix_len,
+                                     prefix=self.pg1.local_ip6,
+                                     L=0,
+                                     A=0)]
+
+        self.pg0.ip6_ra_config(send_unicast=1)
+        ll = mk_ll_addr(self.pg0.remote_mac)
+        p = (Ether(dst=self.pg0.local_mac, src=self.pg0.remote_mac) /
+             IPv6(dst=self.pg0.local_ip6, src=ll) /
+             ICMPv6ND_RS())
+        self.send_and_expect_ra(self.pg0, p,
+                                "RA with multiple Prefix infos",
+                                dst_ip=ll,
+                                opt=opt)
+
+        #
+        # Remove the first refix-info - expect the second is still in the
+        # advert
+        #
+        self.pg0.ip6_ra_prefix(self.pg0.local_ip6n,
+                               self.pg0.local_ip6_prefix_len,
+                               is_no=1)
+
+        opt = ICMPv6NDOptPrefixInfo(prefixlen=self.pg1.local_ip6_prefix_len,
+                                    prefix=self.pg1.local_ip6,
+                                    L=0,
+                                    A=0)
+
+        self.pg0.ip6_ra_config(send_unicast=1)
+        self.send_and_expect_ra(self.pg0, p,
+                                "RA with Prefix reverted to defaults",
+                                dst_ip=ll,
+                                opt=opt)
+
+        #
+        # Remove the second prefix-info - expect no prefix-info i nthe adverts
+        #
+        self.pg0.ip6_ra_prefix(self.pg1.local_ip6n,
+                               self.pg1.local_ip6_prefix_len,
+                               is_no=1)
+
+        self.pg0.ip6_ra_config(send_unicast=1)
+        self.send_and_expect_ra(self.pg0, p,
+                                "RA with Prefix reverted to defaults",
+                                dst_ip=ll)
+
+        #
+        # Reset the periodic advertisements back to default values
+        #
+        self.pg0.ip6_ra_config(no=1, suppress=1, send_unicast=0)
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     unittest.main(testRunner=VppTestRunner)