Initial commit of vpp code.
[vpp.git] / vlib-api / vlibmemory / memory_shared.c
diff --git a/vlib-api/vlibmemory/memory_shared.c b/vlib-api/vlibmemory/memory_shared.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..de1eafd
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,681 @@
+/* 
+ *------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * memclnt_shared.c - API message handling, common code for both clients
+ * and the vlib process itself.
+ * 
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2009 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <vppinfra/format.h>
+#include <vppinfra/byte_order.h>
+#include <vppinfra/error.h>
+#include <vlib/vlib.h>
+#include <vlib/unix/unix.h>
+#include <vlibmemory/api.h>
+#include <vlibmemory/unix_shared_memory_queue.h>
+
+#include <vlibmemory/vl_memory_msg_enum.h>   
+
+#define vl_typedefs 
+#include <vlibmemory/vl_memory_api_h.h>
+#undef vl_typedefs
+
+typedef struct msgbuf_ {
+    unix_shared_memory_queue_t *q;
+    u8 data[0];
+} msgbuf_t;
+
+static inline void *vl_msg_api_alloc_internal(int nbytes, int pool)
+{
+    int i;
+    msgbuf_t *rv;
+    ring_alloc_t *ap;
+    unix_shared_memory_queue_t *q;
+    void *oldheap;
+    vl_shmem_hdr_t *shmem_hdr;
+    api_main_t *am = &api_main;
+
+    shmem_hdr = am->shmem_hdr;
+
+    if (shmem_hdr == 0) {
+        clib_warning ("shared memory header NULL");
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    /* account for the msgbuf_t header*/
+    nbytes += sizeof(msgbuf_t);
+
+    if (shmem_hdr->vl_rings == 0) {
+        clib_warning ("vl_rings NULL");
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    if (shmem_hdr->client_rings == 0) {
+        clib_warning ("client_rings NULL");
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    ap = pool ? shmem_hdr->vl_rings : shmem_hdr->client_rings;
+    for (i = 0; i < vec_len (ap); i++) {
+        /* Too big? */
+        if (nbytes > ap[i].size) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        q = ap[i].rp;
+        if (pool == 0) {
+            pthread_mutex_lock(&q->mutex);
+        }
+        rv = (msgbuf_t *) (&q->data[0] + q->head*q->elsize);
+        /*
+         * Is this item still in use? 
+         */
+        if (rv->q) {
+            /* yes, loser; try next larger pool */
+            ap[i].misses++;
+            if (pool == 0)
+                pthread_mutex_unlock(&q->mutex);
+            continue;
+        }
+        /* OK, we have a winner */
+        ap[i].hits++;
+        /*
+         * Remember the source queue, although we
+         * don't need to know the queue to free the item.
+         */
+        rv->q = q;
+        q->head++;
+        if (q->head == q->maxsize)
+            q->head = 0;
+                
+        if (pool == 0)
+            pthread_mutex_unlock(&q->mutex);
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Request too big, or head element of all size-compatible rings
+     * still in use. Fall back to shared-memory malloc.
+     */
+    am->ring_misses++;
+
+    pthread_mutex_lock (&am->vlib_rp->mutex);
+    oldheap = svm_push_data_heap (am->vlib_rp);
+    rv = clib_mem_alloc(nbytes + sizeof(msgbuf_t));
+    rv->q = 0;
+    svm_pop_heap (oldheap);
+    pthread_mutex_unlock (&am->vlib_rp->mutex);
+
+ out:
+    return(rv->data);
+}
+
+void *vl_msg_api_alloc (int nbytes)
+{
+    int pool;
+    api_main_t *am = &api_main;
+    vl_shmem_hdr_t *shmem_hdr = am->shmem_hdr;
+
+    /*
+     * Clients use pool-0, vlib proc uses pool 1
+     */
+    pool = (am->our_pid == shmem_hdr->vl_pid);
+    return vl_msg_api_alloc_internal (nbytes, pool);
+}
+
+void *vl_msg_api_alloc_as_if_client (int nbytes)
+{
+    return vl_msg_api_alloc_internal (nbytes, 0);
+}
+
+void vl_msg_api_free(void *a)
+{
+    msgbuf_t *rv;
+    void *oldheap;
+    api_main_t *am = &api_main;
+    
+    rv = (msgbuf_t *)(((u8 *)a) - sizeof(*rv));
+    /*
+     * Here's the beauty of the scheme.  Only one proc/thread has
+     * control of a given message buffer. To free a buffer, we just clear the 
+     * queue field, and leave. No locks, no hits, no errors...
+     */
+    if (rv->q) {
+        rv->q = 0;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    pthread_mutex_lock (&am->vlib_rp->mutex);
+    oldheap = svm_push_data_heap (am->vlib_rp);
+    clib_mem_free (rv);
+    svm_pop_heap (oldheap);
+    pthread_mutex_unlock (&am->vlib_rp->mutex);
+}
+
+static void vl_msg_api_free_nolock (void *a)
+{
+    msgbuf_t *rv;
+    void *oldheap;
+    api_main_t *am = &api_main;
+    
+    rv = (msgbuf_t *)(((u8 *)a) - sizeof(*rv));
+    /*
+     * Here's the beauty of the scheme.  Only one proc/thread has
+     * control of a given message buffer. To free a buffer, we just clear the 
+     * queue field, and leave. No locks, no hits, no errors...
+     */
+    if (rv->q) {
+        rv->q = 0;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    oldheap = svm_push_data_heap (am->vlib_rp);
+    clib_mem_free (rv);
+    svm_pop_heap (oldheap);
+}
+
+int vl_map_shmem (char *region_name, int is_vlib)
+{
+    svm_map_region_args_t *a = 0;
+    svm_region_t *vlib_rp, *root_rp;
+    void *oldheap;
+    vl_shmem_hdr_t *shmem_hdr=0;
+    api_main_t *am = &api_main;
+    int i;
+    struct timespec ts, tsrem;
+
+    if (is_vlib == 0)
+        svm_region_init();
+
+    vec_validate (a, 0);
+
+    a->name = region_name;
+    a->size = 16<<20;
+    a->flags = SVM_FLAGS_MHEAP;
+
+    vlib_rp = svm_region_find_or_create (a);
+    
+    vec_free (a);
+
+    if (vlib_rp == 0)
+        return (-2);
+
+    pthread_mutex_lock (&vlib_rp->mutex);
+    /* Has someone else set up the shared-memory variable table? */
+    if (vlib_rp->user_ctx) {
+        am->shmem_hdr = (void *) vlib_rp->user_ctx;
+        am->our_pid = getpid();
+        if (is_vlib) {
+            unix_shared_memory_queue_t *q;
+            uword old_msg;
+            /* 
+             * application restart. Reset cached pids, API message
+             * rings, list of clients; otherwise, various things
+             * fail. (e.g. queue non-empty notification) 
+             */
+
+            /* ghosts keep the region from disappearing properly */
+            svm_client_scan_this_region_nolock(vlib_rp);
+            am->shmem_hdr->application_restarts++;
+            q = am->shmem_hdr->vl_input_queue;
+            am->shmem_hdr->vl_pid = getpid();
+            q->consumer_pid = am->shmem_hdr->vl_pid;
+            /* Drain the input queue, freeing msgs */
+            for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+                if (pthread_mutex_trylock (&q->mutex) == 0) {
+                    pthread_mutex_unlock (&q->mutex);
+                    goto mutex_ok;
+                }
+                ts.tv_sec = 0;
+                ts.tv_nsec = 10000*1000;  /* 10 ms */
+                while (nanosleep(&ts, &tsrem) < 0)
+                    ts = tsrem;
+            }
+            /* Mutex buggered, "fix" it */
+            memset (&q->mutex, 0, sizeof (q->mutex));
+            clib_warning ("forcibly release main input queue mutex");
+
+        mutex_ok:
+           am->vlib_rp = vlib_rp;
+            while (unix_shared_memory_queue_sub (q, 
+                                                 (u8 *)&old_msg, 
+                                                 1 /* nowait */) 
+                   != -2 /* queue underflow */) {
+                vl_msg_api_free_nolock ((void *)old_msg);
+                am->shmem_hdr->restart_reclaims++;
+            }
+            pthread_mutex_unlock (&vlib_rp->mutex);
+            root_rp = svm_get_root_rp();
+            ASSERT(root_rp);
+            /* Clean up the root region client list */
+            pthread_mutex_lock (&root_rp->mutex);
+            svm_client_scan_this_region_nolock (root_rp);
+            pthread_mutex_unlock (&root_rp->mutex);
+        } else {
+            pthread_mutex_unlock (&vlib_rp->mutex);
+            /* 
+             * Make sure the vlib app is really there...
+             * Wait up to 100 seconds... 
+             */
+            for (i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
+                /* Yup, it's there, off we go... */
+                if (kill (am->shmem_hdr->vl_pid, 0) >= 0)
+                    break;
+
+                ts.tv_sec = 0;
+                ts.tv_nsec = 10000*1000;  /* 10 ms */
+                while (nanosleep(&ts, &tsrem) < 0)
+                    ts = tsrem;
+            }
+        }
+
+        am->vlib_rp = vlib_rp;
+        vec_add1(am->mapped_shmem_regions, vlib_rp);
+        return 0;
+    }
+    /* Clients simply have to wait... */
+    if (!is_vlib) {
+        pthread_mutex_unlock (&vlib_rp->mutex);
+
+        /* Wait up to 100 seconds... */
+        for (i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
+            ts.tv_sec = 0;
+            ts.tv_nsec = 10000*1000;  /* 10 ms */
+            while (nanosleep(&ts, &tsrem) < 0)
+                ts = tsrem;
+            if (vlib_rp->user_ctx)
+                goto ready;
+        }
+        /* Clean up and leave... */
+        svm_region_unmap (vlib_rp);
+        clib_warning ("region init fail");
+        return (-2);
+
+    ready:
+        am->shmem_hdr = (void *)vlib_rp->user_ctx;
+        am->our_pid = getpid();
+        am->vlib_rp = vlib_rp;
+        vec_add1(am->mapped_shmem_regions, vlib_rp);
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    /* Nope, it's our problem... */
+
+    oldheap = svm_push_data_heap (vlib_rp);
+
+    vec_validate(shmem_hdr, 0);
+    shmem_hdr->version = VL_SHM_VERSION;
+
+    /* vlib main input queue */
+    shmem_hdr->vl_input_queue = 
+        unix_shared_memory_queue_init (1024, sizeof (uword), getpid(),
+                                       am->vlib_signal);
+
+    /* Set up the msg ring allocator */
+#define _(sz,n)                                                 \
+    do {                                                        \
+        ring_alloc_t _rp;                                       \
+        _rp.rp = unix_shared_memory_queue_init ((n), (sz), 0, 0); \
+        _rp.size = (sz);                                        \
+        _rp.nitems = n;                                         \
+        _rp.hits = 0;                                           \
+        _rp.misses = 0;                                         \
+        vec_add1(shmem_hdr->vl_rings, _rp);                     \
+    } while (0);
+
+    foreach_vl_aring_size;
+#undef _
+
+#define _(sz,n)                                                 \
+    do {                                                        \
+        ring_alloc_t _rp;                                       \
+        _rp.rp = unix_shared_memory_queue_init ((n), (sz), 0, 0); \
+        _rp.size = (sz);                                        \
+        _rp.nitems = n;                                         \
+        _rp.hits = 0;                                           \
+        _rp.misses = 0;                                         \
+        vec_add1(shmem_hdr->client_rings, _rp);                 \
+    } while (0);
+
+    foreach_clnt_aring_size;
+#undef _
+
+    am->shmem_hdr = shmem_hdr;
+    am->vlib_rp = vlib_rp;
+    am->our_pid = getpid();
+    if (is_vlib)
+        am->shmem_hdr->vl_pid = am->our_pid;
+    
+    svm_pop_heap (oldheap);
+
+    /* 
+     * After absolutely everything that a client might see is set up,
+     * declare the shmem region valid
+     */
+    vlib_rp->user_ctx = shmem_hdr;
+
+    pthread_mutex_unlock (&vlib_rp->mutex);
+    vec_add1(am->mapped_shmem_regions, vlib_rp);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+void vl_register_mapped_shmem_region(svm_region_t *rp)
+{
+    api_main_t *am = &api_main;
+
+    vec_add1(am->mapped_shmem_regions, rp);
+}
+
+void vl_unmap_shmem (void)
+{
+    svm_region_t *rp;
+    int i;
+    api_main_t *am = &api_main;
+
+    if (! svm_get_root_rp())
+      return;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < vec_len(am->mapped_shmem_regions); i++) {
+        rp = am->mapped_shmem_regions[i];
+        svm_region_unmap (rp);
+    }
+
+    vec_free(am->mapped_shmem_regions);
+    am->shmem_hdr = 0;
+
+    svm_region_exit ();
+    /* $$$ more careful cleanup, valgrind run... */
+    vec_free (am->msg_handlers);
+    vec_free (am->msg_endian_handlers);
+    vec_free (am->msg_print_handlers);
+}
+
+void vl_msg_api_send_shmem (unix_shared_memory_queue_t *q, u8 *elem)
+{
+    api_main_t *am = &api_main;
+    uword *trace = (uword *)elem;
+
+    if (am->tx_trace && am->tx_trace->enabled)
+        vl_msg_api_trace(am, am->tx_trace, (void *)trace[0]);
+
+    (void)unix_shared_memory_queue_add(q, elem, 0 /* nowait */);
+}
+
+void vl_msg_api_send_shmem_nolock (unix_shared_memory_queue_t *q, u8 *elem)
+{
+    api_main_t *am = &api_main;
+    uword *trace = (uword *)elem;
+
+    if (am->tx_trace && am->tx_trace->enabled)
+        vl_msg_api_trace(am, am->tx_trace, (void *)trace[0]);
+
+    (void)unix_shared_memory_queue_add_nolock (q, elem);
+}
+
+static void vl_api_memclnt_create_reply_t_handler (
+    vl_api_memclnt_create_reply_t *mp)
+{
+    api_main_t *am = &api_main;
+    int rv;
+
+    am->my_client_index = mp->index;
+    am->my_registration = (vl_api_registration_t *)(uword)
+        mp->handle;
+
+    rv = ntohl(mp->response);
+
+    if (rv < 0)
+        clib_warning ("WARNING: API mismatch detected");
+}        
+
+void vl_client_add_api_signatures (vl_api_memclnt_create_t *mp) 
+    __attribute__((weak));
+
+void vl_client_add_api_signatures (vl_api_memclnt_create_t *mp) 
+{
+    int i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_LEN(mp->api_versions); i++)
+        mp->api_versions[i] = 0;
+}
+
+int vl_client_connect (char *name, int ctx_quota, int input_queue_size)
+{
+    svm_region_t *svm;
+    vl_api_memclnt_create_t *mp;
+    vl_api_memclnt_create_reply_t *rp;
+    unix_shared_memory_queue_t *vl_input_queue;
+    vl_shmem_hdr_t *shmem_hdr;
+    int rv=0;
+    void *oldheap;
+    api_main_t *am = &api_main;
+
+    if (am->my_registration) {
+        clib_warning ("client %s already connected...", name);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if (am->vlib_rp == 0) {
+        clib_warning ("am->vlib_rp NULL");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    svm = am->vlib_rp;
+    shmem_hdr = am->shmem_hdr;
+
+    if (shmem_hdr == 0 || shmem_hdr->vl_input_queue == 0) {
+        clib_warning ("shmem_hdr / input queue NULL");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    pthread_mutex_lock (&svm->mutex);
+    oldheap = svm_push_data_heap(svm);
+    vl_input_queue = 
+        unix_shared_memory_queue_init (input_queue_size, sizeof(uword), 
+                                       getpid(), 0);
+    pthread_mutex_unlock(&svm->mutex);
+    svm_pop_heap (oldheap);
+
+    am->my_client_index = ~0;
+    am->my_registration = 0;
+    am->vl_input_queue = vl_input_queue;
+
+    mp = vl_msg_api_alloc(sizeof(vl_api_memclnt_create_t));
+    memset(mp, 0, sizeof (*mp));
+    mp->_vl_msg_id = ntohs(VL_API_MEMCLNT_CREATE);
+    mp->ctx_quota = ctx_quota;
+    mp->input_queue = (uword)vl_input_queue;
+    strncpy ((char *) mp->name, name, sizeof(mp->name)-1);
+
+    vl_client_add_api_signatures(mp);
+    
+    vl_msg_api_send_shmem (shmem_hdr->vl_input_queue, (u8 *)&mp);
+
+    while (1) {
+        int qstatus;
+        struct timespec ts, tsrem;
+        int i;
+
+        /* Wait up to 10 seconds */
+        for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
+            qstatus = unix_shared_memory_queue_sub (vl_input_queue, (u8 *)&rp, 
+                                                    1 /* nowait */);
+            if (qstatus == 0)
+                goto read_one_msg;
+            ts.tv_sec = 0;
+            ts.tv_nsec = 10000*1000;  /* 10 ms */
+            while (nanosleep(&ts, &tsrem) < 0)
+                ts = tsrem;
+        }
+        /* Timeout... */
+        clib_warning ("memclnt_create_reply timeout");
+        return -1;
+
+    read_one_msg:
+        if (ntohs(rp->_vl_msg_id) != VL_API_MEMCLNT_CREATE_REPLY) {
+            clib_warning ("unexpected reply: id %d", ntohs(rp->_vl_msg_id));
+            continue;
+        }
+        rv = clib_net_to_host_u32(rp->response);
+
+        vl_msg_api_handler((void *)rp);
+        break;
+    }
+    return (rv);
+}
+
+static void vl_api_memclnt_delete_reply_t_handler (
+    vl_api_memclnt_delete_reply_t *mp)
+{
+    void *oldheap;
+    api_main_t *am = &api_main;
+
+    pthread_mutex_lock (&am->vlib_rp->mutex);
+    oldheap = svm_push_data_heap(am->vlib_rp);
+    unix_shared_memory_queue_free (am->vl_input_queue);
+    pthread_mutex_unlock (&am->vlib_rp->mutex);
+    svm_pop_heap (oldheap);
+
+    am->my_client_index = ~0;
+    am->my_registration = 0;
+    am->vl_input_queue = 0;
+}        
+
+void vl_client_disconnect (void)
+{
+    vl_api_memclnt_delete_t *mp;
+    vl_api_memclnt_delete_reply_t *rp;
+    unix_shared_memory_queue_t *vl_input_queue;
+    vl_shmem_hdr_t *shmem_hdr;
+    time_t begin;
+    api_main_t *am = &api_main;
+    
+    ASSERT(am->vlib_rp);
+    shmem_hdr = am->shmem_hdr;
+    ASSERT(shmem_hdr && shmem_hdr->vl_input_queue);
+
+    vl_input_queue = am->vl_input_queue;
+
+    mp = vl_msg_api_alloc(sizeof(vl_api_memclnt_delete_t));
+    memset(mp, 0, sizeof (*mp));
+    mp->_vl_msg_id = ntohs(VL_API_MEMCLNT_DELETE);
+    mp->index = am->my_client_index;
+    mp->handle = (uword) am->my_registration;
+
+    vl_msg_api_send_shmem (shmem_hdr->vl_input_queue, (u8 *)&mp);
+
+    /* 
+     * Have to be careful here, in case the client is disconnecting
+     * because e.g. the vlib process died, or is unresponsive.
+     */
+    
+    begin = time (0);
+    while (1) {
+        time_t now;
+
+        now = time (0);
+
+        if (now >= (begin + 2)) {
+            clib_warning ("peer unresponsive, give up");
+            am->my_client_index = ~0;
+            am->my_registration = 0;
+            am->shmem_hdr = 0;
+            break;
+        }
+        if (unix_shared_memory_queue_sub (vl_input_queue, (u8 *)&rp, 1) < 0)
+            continue;
+        
+        /* drain the queue */
+        if (ntohs(rp->_vl_msg_id) != VL_API_MEMCLNT_DELETE_REPLY) {
+            vl_msg_api_handler ((void *)rp);
+            continue;
+        }
+        vl_msg_api_handler((void *)rp);
+        break;
+    }
+}
+
+static inline vl_api_registration_t 
+*vl_api_client_index_to_registration_internal (u32 handle)
+{
+    vl_api_registration_t **regpp;
+    vl_api_registration_t *regp;
+    api_main_t *am = &api_main;
+    u32 index;
+
+    index = vl_msg_api_handle_get_index (handle);
+    if ((am->shmem_hdr->application_restarts & VL_API_EPOCH_MASK)
+        != vl_msg_api_handle_get_epoch (handle)) {
+        vl_msg_api_increment_missing_client_counter();
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    regpp = am->vl_clients + index;
+
+    if (pool_is_free(am->vl_clients, regpp)) {
+        vl_msg_api_increment_missing_client_counter();
+        return 0;
+    }
+    regp = *regpp;
+    return (regp);
+}
+
+vl_api_registration_t *vl_api_client_index_to_registration (u32 index)
+{
+    return (vl_api_client_index_to_registration_internal (index));
+}
+
+unix_shared_memory_queue_t *vl_api_client_index_to_input_queue (u32 index)
+{
+    vl_api_registration_t *regp;
+
+    regp = vl_api_client_index_to_registration_internal (index);
+    if (!regp)
+        return 0;
+    return (regp->vl_input_queue);
+}
+
+#define foreach_api_client_msg                  \
+_(MEMCLNT_CREATE_REPLY, memclnt_create_reply)   \
+_(MEMCLNT_DELETE_REPLY, memclnt_delete_reply)
+
+int vl_client_api_map (char *region_name)
+{
+    int rv;
+
+    if ((rv = vl_map_shmem (region_name, 0 /* is_vlib */)) < 0) {
+        return rv;
+    }
+
+#define _(N,n)                                                          \
+    vl_msg_api_set_handlers(VL_API_##N, 0 /* name */,                   \
+                           vl_api_##n##_t_handler,                      \
+                           0/* cleanup */, 0/* endian */, 0/* print */, \
+                           sizeof(vl_api_##n##_t), 1); 
+    foreach_api_client_msg;
+#undef _
+    return 0;
+}
+
+void vl_client_api_unmap (void)
+{
+    vl_unmap_shmem();
+}