resources/libraries/python/TrafficGenerator.py

   1 # Copyright (c) 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
   2 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
   3 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   4 # You may obtain a copy of the License at:
   5 #
   6 #     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
   7 #
   8 # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
   9 # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  10 # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  11 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  12 # limitations under the License.
  13
  14 """Performance testing traffic generator library."""
  15
  16 from robot.api import logger
  17 from robot.libraries.BuiltIn import BuiltIn
  18
  19 from resources.libraries.python.constants import Constants
  20 from resources.libraries.python.ssh import SSH
  21 from resources.libraries.python.topology import NodeType
  22 from resources.libraries.python.topology import NodeSubTypeTG
  23 from resources.libraries.python.topology import Topology
  24 from resources.libraries.python.DropRateSearch import DropRateSearch
  25
  26 __all__ = ['TrafficGenerator', 'TGDropRateSearchImpl']
  27
  28
  29 class TGDropRateSearchImpl(DropRateSearch):
  30     """Drop Rate Search implementation."""
  31
  32     def __init__(self):
  33         super(TGDropRateSearchImpl, self).__init__()
  34
  35     def measure_loss(self, rate, frame_size, loss_acceptance,
  36                      loss_acceptance_type, traffic_type):
  37         """Runs the traffic and evaluate the measured results.
  38
  39         :param rate: Offered traffic load.
  40         :param frame_size: Size of frame.
  41         :param loss_acceptance: Permitted drop ratio or frames count.
  42         :param loss_acceptance_type: Type of permitted loss.
  43         :param traffic_type: Traffic profile ([2,3]-node-L[2,3], ...).
  44         :type rate: int
  45         :type frame_size: str
  46         :type loss_acceptance: float
  47         :type loss_acceptance_type: LossAcceptanceType
  48         :type traffic_type: str
  49         :returns: Drop threshold exceeded? (True/False)
  50         :rtype: bool
  51         :raises: NotImplementedError if TG is not supported.
  52         :raises: RuntimeError if TG is not specified.
  53         """
  54         # we need instance of TrafficGenerator instantiated by Robot Framework
  55         # to be able to use trex_stl-*()
  56         tg_instance = BuiltIn().get_library_instance(
  57             'resources.libraries.python.TrafficGenerator')
  58
  59         if tg_instance.node['subtype'] is None:
  60             raise RuntimeError('TG subtype not defined')
  61         elif tg_instance.node['subtype'] == NodeSubTypeTG.TREX:
  62             unit_rate = str(rate) + self.get_rate_type_str()
  63             tg_instance.trex_stl_start_remote_exec(self.get_duration(),
  64                                                    unit_rate, frame_size,
  65                                                    traffic_type)
  66             loss = tg_instance.get_loss()
  67             sent = tg_instance.get_sent()
  68             if self.loss_acceptance_type_is_percentage():
  69                 loss = (float(loss) / float(sent)) * 100
  70
  71             logger.trace("comparing: {} < {} {}".format(loss,
  72                                                         loss_acceptance,
  73                                                         loss_acceptance_type))
  74             if float(loss) > float(loss_acceptance):
  75                 return False
  76             else:
  77                 return True
  78         else:
  79             raise NotImplementedError("TG subtype not supported")
  80
  81     def get_latency(self):
  82         """Returns min/avg/max latency.
  83
  84         :returns: Latency stats.
  85         :rtype: list
  86         """
  87         tg_instance = BuiltIn().get_library_instance(
  88             'resources.libraries.python.TrafficGenerator')
  89         return tg_instance.get_latency_int()
  90
  91
  92 class TrafficGenerator(object):
  93     """Traffic Generator."""
  94
  95     # use one instance of TrafficGenerator for all tests in test suite
  96     ROBOT_LIBRARY_SCOPE = 'TEST SUITE'
  97
  98     def __init__(self):
  99         self._result = None
 100         self._loss = None
 101         self._sent = None
 102         self._latency = None
 103         self._received = None
 104         self._node = None
 105         # T-REX interface order mapping
 106         self._ifaces_reordered = False
 107
 108     @property
 109     def node(self):
 110         """Getter.
 111
 112         :returns: Traffic generator node.
 113         :rtype: dict
 114         """
 115         return self._node
 116
 117     def get_loss(self):
 118         """Return number of lost packets.
 119
 120         :returns: Number of lost packets.
 121         :rtype: str
 122         """
 123         return self._loss
 124
 125     def get_sent(self):
 126         """Return number of sent packets.
 127
 128         :returns: Number of sent packets.
 129         :rtype: str
 130         """
 131         return self._sent
 132
 133     def get_received(self):
 134         """Return number of received packets.
 135
 136         :returns: Number of received packets.
 137         :rtype: str
 138         """
 139         return self._received
 140
 141     def get_latency_int(self):
 142         """Return rounded min/avg/max latency.
 143
 144         :returns: Latency stats.
 145         :rtype: list
 146         """
 147         return self._latency
 148
 149     def initialize_traffic_generator(self, tg_node, tg_if1, tg_if2,
 150                                      tg_if1_adj_node, tg_if1_adj_if,
 151                                      tg_if2_adj_node, tg_if2_adj_if,
 152                                      test_type,
 153                                      tg_if1_dst_mac=None, tg_if2_dst_mac=None):
 154         """TG initialization.
 155
 156         :param tg_node: Traffic generator node.
 157         :param tg_if1: TG - name of first interface.
 158         :param tg_if2: TG - name of second interface.
 159         :param tg_if1_adj_node: TG if1 adjecent node.
 160         :param tg_if1_adj_if: TG if1 adjecent interface.
 161         :param tg_if2_adj_node: TG if2 adjecent node.
 162         :param tg_if2_adj_if: TG if2 adjecent interface.
 163         :param test_type: 'L2', 'L3' or 'L7' - OSI Layer testing type.
 164         :param tg_if1_dst_mac: Interface 1 destination MAC address.
 165         :param tg_if2_dst_mac: Interface 2 destination MAC address.
 166         :type tg_node: dict
 167         :type tg_if1: str
 168         :type tg_if2: str
 169         :type tg_if1_adj_node: dict
 170         :type tg_if1_adj_if: str
 171         :type tg_if2_adj_node: dict
 172         :type tg_if2_adj_if: str
 173         :type test_type: str
 174         :type tg_if1_dst_mac: str
 175         :type tg_if2_dst_mac: str
 176         :returns: nothing
 177         :raises: RuntimeError in case of issue during initialization.
 178         """
 179         if tg_node['type'] != NodeType.TG:
 180             raise RuntimeError('Node type is not a TG')
 181         self._node = tg_node
 182
 183         if tg_node['subtype'] == NodeSubTypeTG.TREX:
 184             ssh = SSH()
 185             ssh.connect(tg_node)
 186
 187             (ret, _, _) = ssh.exec_command(
 188                 "sudo -E sh -c '{0}/resources/tools/trex/"
 189                 "trex_installer.sh {1}'".format(Constants.REMOTE_FW_DIR,
 190                                                 Constants.TREX_INSTALL_VERSION),
 191                 timeout=1800)
 192             if int(ret) != 0:
 193                 raise RuntimeError('TRex installation failed.')
 194
 195             if1_pci = Topology().get_interface_pci_addr(tg_node, tg_if1)
 196             if2_pci = Topology().get_interface_pci_addr(tg_node, tg_if2)
 197             if1_addr = Topology().get_interface_mac(tg_node, tg_if1)
 198             if2_addr = Topology().get_interface_mac(tg_node, tg_if2)
 199
 200             if test_type == 'L2':
 201                 if1_adj_addr = if2_addr
 202                 if2_adj_addr = if1_addr
 203             elif test_type == 'L3':
 204                 if1_adj_addr = Topology().get_interface_mac(tg_if1_adj_node,
 205                                                             tg_if1_adj_if)
 206                 if2_adj_addr = Topology().get_interface_mac(tg_if2_adj_node,
 207                                                             tg_if2_adj_if)
 208             elif test_type == 'L7':
 209                 if1_addr = Topology().get_interface_ip4(tg_node, tg_if1)
 210                 if2_addr = Topology().get_interface_ip4(tg_node, tg_if2)
 211                 if1_adj_addr = Topology().get_interface_ip4(tg_if1_adj_node,
 212                                                             tg_if1_adj_if)
 213                 if2_adj_addr = Topology().get_interface_ip4(tg_if2_adj_node,
 214                                                             tg_if2_adj_if)
 215             else:
 216                 raise ValueError("Unknown Test Type")
 217
 218             # in case of switched environment we can override MAC addresses
 219             if tg_if1_dst_mac is not None and tg_if2_dst_mac is not None:
 220                 if1_adj_addr = tg_if1_dst_mac
 221                 if2_adj_addr = tg_if2_dst_mac
 222
 223             if min(if1_pci, if2_pci) != if1_pci:
 224                 if1_pci, if2_pci = if2_pci, if1_pci
 225                 if1_addr, if2_addr = if2_addr, if1_addr
 226                 if1_adj_addr, if2_adj_addr = if2_adj_addr, if1_adj_addr
 227                 self._ifaces_reordered = True
 228
 229             if test_type == 'L2' or test_type == 'L3':
 230                 (ret, _, _) = ssh.exec_command(
 231                     "sudo sh -c 'cat << EOF > /etc/trex_cfg.yaml\n"
 232                     "- port_limit: 2\n"
 233                     "  version: 2\n"
 234                     "  interfaces: [\"{0}\",\"{1}\"]\n"
 235                     "  port_info:\n"
 236                     "      - dest_mac: [{2}]\n"
 237                     "        src_mac: [{3}]\n"
 238                     "      - dest_mac: [{4}]\n"
 239                     "        src_mac: [{5}]\n"
 240                     "EOF'"\
 241                     .format(if1_pci, if2_pci,
 242                             "0x"+if1_adj_addr.replace(":", ",0x"),
 243                             "0x"+if1_addr.replace(":", ",0x"),
 244                             "0x"+if2_adj_addr.replace(":", ",0x"),
 245                             "0x"+if2_addr.replace(":", ",0x")))
 246             elif test_type == 'L7':
 247                 (ret, _, _) = ssh.exec_command(
 248                     "sudo sh -c 'cat << EOF > /etc/trex_cfg.yaml\n"
 249                     "- port_limit: 2\n"
 250                     "  version: 2\n"
 251                     "  interfaces: [\"{0}\",\"{1}\"]\n"
 252                     "  port_info:\n"
 253                     "      - ip: [{2}]\n"
 254                     "        default_gw: [{3}]\n"
 255                     "      - ip: [{4}]\n"
 256                     "        default_gw: [{5}]\n"
 257                     "EOF'"\
 258                     .format(if1_pci, if2_pci,
 259                             if1_addr, if1_adj_addr,
 260                             if2_addr, if2_adj_addr))
 261             else:
 262                 raise ValueError("Unknown Test Type")
 263             if int(ret) != 0:
 264                 raise RuntimeError('TRex config generation error')
 265
 266             for _ in range(0, 3):
 267                 # kill TRex only if it is already running
 268                 ssh.exec_command(
 269                     "sh -c 'pgrep t-rex && sudo pkill t-rex && sleep 3'")
 270
 271                 # configure TRex
 272                 (ret, _, _) = ssh.exec_command(
 273                     "sh -c 'cd {0}/scripts/ && sudo ./trex-cfg'"\
 274                     .format(Constants.TREX_INSTALL_DIR))
 275                 if int(ret) != 0:
 276                     raise RuntimeError('trex-cfg failed')
 277
 278                 # start TRex
 279                 if test_type == 'L2' or test_type == 'L3':
 280                     (ret, _, _) = ssh.exec_command(
 281                         "sh -c 'cd {0}/scripts/ && "
 282                         "sudo nohup ./t-rex-64 -i -c 7 --iom 0 > /tmp/trex.log "
 283                         "2>&1 &' > /dev/null"\
 284                         .format(Constants.TREX_INSTALL_DIR))
 285                 elif test_type == 'L7':
 286                     (ret, _, _) = ssh.exec_command(
 287                         "sh -c 'cd {0}/scripts/ && "
 288                         "sudo nohup ./t-rex-64 --astf -i -c 7 --iom 0 > "
 289                         "/tmp/trex.log 2>&1 &' > /dev/null"\
 290                         .format(Constants.TREX_INSTALL_DIR))
 291                 else:
 292                     raise ValueError("Unknown Test Type")
 293                 if int(ret) != 0:
 294                     ssh.exec_command("sh -c 'cat /tmp/trex.log'")
 295                     raise RuntimeError('t-rex-64 startup failed')
 296
 297                 # get TRex server info
 298                 (ret, _, _) = ssh.exec_command(
 299                     "sh -c 'sleep 3; "
 300                     "{0}/resources/tools/trex/trex_server_info.py'"\
 301                     .format(Constants.REMOTE_FW_DIR),
 302                     timeout=120)
 303                 if int(ret) == 0:
 304                     # If we get info TRex is running
 305                     return
 306             # after max retries TRex is still not responding to API
 307             # critical error occurred
 308             raise RuntimeError('t-rex-64 startup failed')
 309
 310     @staticmethod
 311     def is_trex_running(node):
 312         """Check if TRex is running using pidof.
 313
 314         :param node: Traffic generator node.
 315         :type node: dict
 316         :returns: True if TRex is running otherwise False.
 317         :rtype: bool
 318         :raises: RuntimeError if node type is not a TG.
 319         """
 320         if node['type'] != NodeType.TG:
 321             raise RuntimeError('Node type is not a TG')
 322
 323         ssh = SSH()
 324         ssh.connect(node)
 325         ret, _, _ = ssh.exec_command_sudo("pidof t-rex")
 326         return bool(int(ret) == 0)
 327
 328     @staticmethod
 329     def teardown_traffic_generator(node):
 330         """TG teardown.
 331
 332         :param node: Traffic generator node.
 333         :type node: dict
 334         :returns: nothing
 335         :raises: RuntimeError if TRex teardown failed.
 336         :raises: RuntimeError if node type is not a TG.
 337         """
 338         if node['type'] != NodeType.TG:
 339             raise RuntimeError('Node type is not a TG')
 340         if node['subtype'] == NodeSubTypeTG.TREX:
 341             ssh = SSH()
 342             ssh.connect(node)
 343             (ret, _, _) = ssh.exec_command(
 344                 "sh -c 'sudo pkill t-rex && sleep 3'")
 345             if int(ret) != 0:
 346                 raise RuntimeError('pkill t-rex failed')
 347
 348     @staticmethod
 349     def trex_stl_stop_remote_exec(node):
 350         """Execute script on remote node over ssh to stop running traffic.
 351
 352         :param node: TRex generator node.
 353         :type node: dict
 354         :returns: Nothing
 355         :raises: RuntimeError if stop traffic script fails.
 356         """
 357         ssh = SSH()
 358         ssh.connect(node)
 359
 360         (ret, _, _) = ssh.exec_command(
 361             "sh -c '{}/resources/tools/trex/"
 362             "trex_stateless_stop.py'".format(Constants.REMOTE_FW_DIR))
 363
 364         if int(ret) != 0:
 365             raise RuntimeError('TRex stateless runtime error')
 366
 367     def trex_stl_start_remote_exec(self, duration, rate, framesize,
 368                                    traffic_type, async_call=False,
 369                                    latency=True, warmup_time=5):
 370         """Execute script on remote node over ssh to start traffic.
 371
 372         :param duration: Time expresed in seconds for how long to send traffic.
 373         :param rate: Traffic rate expressed with units (pps, %)
 374         :param framesize: L2 frame size to send (without padding and IPG).
 375         :param traffic_type: Traffic profile.
 376         :param async_call: If enabled then don't wait for all incomming trafic.
 377         :param latency: With latency measurement.
 378         :param warmup_time: Warmup time period.
 379         :type duration: int
 380         :type rate: str
 381         :type framesize: str
 382         :type traffic_type: str
 383         :type async_call: bool
 384         :type latency: bool
 385         :type warmup_time: int
 386         :returns: Nothing
 387         :raises: RuntimeError in case of TG driver issue.
 388         """
 389         ssh = SSH()
 390         ssh.connect(self._node)
 391
 392         _async = "--async" if async_call else ""
 393         _latency = "--latency" if latency else ""
 394         _p0, _p1 = (2, 1) if self._ifaces_reordered else (1, 2)
 395
 396         profile_path = ("{0}/resources/traffic_profiles/trex/"
 397                         "{1}.py".format(Constants.REMOTE_FW_DIR,
 398                                         traffic_type))
 399         (ret, stdout, _) = ssh.exec_command(
 400             "sh -c "
 401             "'{0}/resources/tools/trex/trex_stateless_profile.py "
 402             "--profile {1} "
 403             "--duration {2} "
 404             "--frame_size {3} "
 405             "--rate {4} "
 406             "--warmup_time {5} "
 407             "--port_0 {6} "
 408             "--port_1 {7} "
 409             "{8} "   # --async
 410             "{9}'".  # --latency
 411             format(Constants.REMOTE_FW_DIR, profile_path, duration, framesize,
 412                    rate, warmup_time, _p0 - 1, _p1 - 1, _async, _latency),
 413             timeout=int(duration) + 60)
 414
 415         if int(ret) != 0:
 416             raise RuntimeError('TRex stateless runtime error')
 417         elif async_call:
 418             #no result
 419             self._received = None
 420             self._sent = None
 421             self._loss = None
 422             self._latency = None
 423         else:
 424             # last line from console output
 425             line = stdout.splitlines()[-1]
 426
 427             self._result = line
 428             logger.info('TrafficGen result: {0}'.format(self._result))
 429
 430             self._received = self._result.split(', ')[1].split('=')[1]
 431             self._sent = self._result.split(', ')[2].split('=')[1]
 432             self._loss = self._result.split(', ')[3].split('=')[1]
 433
 434             self._latency = []
 435             self._latency.append(self._result.split(', ')[4].split('=')[1])
 436             self._latency.append(self._result.split(', ')[5].split('=')[1])
 437
 438     def stop_traffic_on_tg(self):
 439         """Stop all traffic on TG.
 440
 441         :returns: Nothing
 442         :raises: RuntimeError if TG is not set.
 443         """
 444         if self._node is None:
 445             raise RuntimeError("TG is not set")
 446         if self._node['subtype'] == NodeSubTypeTG.TREX:
 447             self.trex_stl_stop_remote_exec(self._node)
 448
 449     def send_traffic_on_tg(self, duration, rate, framesize,
 450                            traffic_type, warmup_time=5, async_call=False,
 451                            latency=True):
 452         """Send traffic from all configured interfaces on TG.
 453
 454         :param duration: Duration of test traffic generation in seconds.
 455         :param rate: Offered load per interface (e.g. 1%, 3gbps, 4mpps, ...).
 456         :param framesize: Frame size (L2) in Bytes.
 457         :param traffic_type: Traffic profile.
 458         :param warmup_time: Warmup phase in seconds.
 459         :param async_call: Async mode.
 460         :param latency: With latency measurement.
 461         :type duration: str
 462         :type rate: str
 463         :type framesize: str
 464         :type traffic_type: str
 465         :type warmup_time: int
 466         :type async_call: bool
 467         :type latency: bool
 468         :returns: TG output.
 469         :rtype: str
 470         :raises: RuntimeError if TG is not set.
 471         :raises: RuntimeError if node is not TG or subtype is not specified.
 472         :raises: NotImplementedError if TG is not supported.
 473         """
 474
 475         node = self._node
 476         if node is None:
 477             raise RuntimeError("TG is not set")
 478
 479         if node['type'] != NodeType.TG:
 480             raise RuntimeError('Node type is not a TG')
 481
 482         if node['subtype'] is None:
 483             raise RuntimeError('TG subtype not defined')
 484         elif node['subtype'] == NodeSubTypeTG.TREX:
 485             self.trex_stl_start_remote_exec(int(duration), rate, framesize,
 486                                             traffic_type, async_call, latency,
 487                                             warmup_time=warmup_time)
 488         else:
 489             raise NotImplementedError("TG subtype not supported")
 490
 491         return self._result
 492
 493     def no_traffic_loss_occurred(self):
 494         """Fail if loss occurred in traffic run.
 495
 496         :returns: nothing
 497         :raises: Exception if loss occured.
 498         """
 499         if self._loss is None:
 500             raise Exception('The traffic generation has not been issued')
 501         if self._loss != '0':
 502             raise Exception('Traffic loss occurred: {0}'.format(self._loss))
 503
 504     def partial_traffic_loss_accepted(self, loss_acceptance,
 505                                       loss_acceptance_type):
 506         """Fail if loss is higher then accepted in traffic run.
 507
 508         :param loss_acceptance: Permitted drop ratio or frames count.
 509         :param loss_acceptance_type: Type of permitted loss.
 510         :type loss_acceptance: float
 511         :type loss_acceptance_type: LossAcceptanceType
 512         :returns: nothing
 513         :raises: Exception if loss is above acceptance criteria.
 514         """
 515         if self._loss is None:
 516             raise Exception('The traffic generation has not been issued')
 517
 518         if loss_acceptance_type == 'percentage':
 519             loss = (float(self._loss) / float(self._sent)) * 100
 520         elif loss_acceptance_type == 'frames':
 521             loss = float(self._loss)
 522         else:
 523             raise Exception('Loss acceptance type not supported')
 524
 525         if loss > float(loss_acceptance):
 526             raise Exception("Traffic loss {} above loss acceptance: {}".format(
 527                 loss, loss_acceptance))