# Copyright (c) 2019 Cisco and/or its affiliates. # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at: # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. """Common IP utilities library.""" import re from enum import IntEnum from ipaddress import ip_address, IPv4Network, IPv6Network from resources.libraries.python.Constants import Constants from resources.libraries.python.InterfaceUtil import InterfaceUtil from resources.libraries.python.PapiExecutor import PapiExecutor from resources.libraries.python.ssh import exec_cmd_no_error, exec_cmd from resources.libraries.python.topology import Topology from resources.libraries.python.VatExecutor import VatTerminal # from vpp/src/vnet/vnet/mpls/mpls_types.h MPLS_IETF_MAX_LABEL = 0xfffff MPLS_LABEL_INVALID = MPLS_IETF_MAX_LABEL + 1 class AddressFamily(IntEnum): """IP address family.""" ADDRESS_IP4 = 0 ADDRESS_IP6 = 1 class FibPathType(IntEnum): """FIB path types.""" FIB_PATH_TYPE_NORMAL = 0 FIB_PATH_TYPE_LOCAL = 1 FIB_PATH_TYPE_DROP = 2 FIB_PATH_TYPE_UDP_ENCAP = 3 FIB_PATH_TYPE_BIER_IMP = 4 FIB_PATH_TYPE_ICMP_UNREACH = 5 FIB_PATH_TYPE_ICMP_PROHIBIT = 6 FIB_PATH_TYPE_SOURCE_LOOKUP = 7 FIB_PATH_TYPE_DVR = 8 FIB_PATH_TYPE_INTERFACE_RX = 9 FIB_PATH_TYPE_CLASSIFY = 10 class FibPathFlags(IntEnum): """FIB path flags.""" FIB_PATH_FLAG_NONE = 0 FIB_PATH_FLAG_RESOLVE_VIA_ATTACHED = 1 FIB_PATH_FLAG_RESOLVE_VIA_HOST = 2 class FibPathNhProto(IntEnum): """FIB path next-hop protocol.""" FIB_PATH_NH_PROTO_IP4 = 0 FIB_PATH_NH_PROTO_IP6 = 1 FIB_PATH_NH_PROTO_MPLS = 2 FIB_PATH_NH_PROTO_ETHERNET = 3 FIB_PATH_NH_PROTO_BIER = 4 class IPUtil(object): """Common IP utilities""" @staticmethod def ip_to_int(ip_str): """Convert IP address from string format (e.g. 10.0.0.1) to integer representation (167772161). :param ip_str: IP address in string representation. :type ip_str: str :returns: Integer representation of IP address. :rtype: int """ return int(ip_address(unicode(ip_str))) @staticmethod def int_to_ip(ip_int): """Convert IP address from integer representation (e.g. 167772161) to string format (10.0.0.1). :param ip_int: IP address in integer representation. :type ip_int: int :returns: String representation of IP address. :rtype: str """ return str(ip_address(ip_int)) @staticmethod def vpp_get_interface_ip_addresses(node, interface, ip_version): """Get list of IP addresses from an interface on a VPP node. :param node: VPP node. :param interface: Name of an interface on the VPP node. :param ip_version: IP protocol version (ipv4 or ipv6). :type node: dict :type interface: str :type ip_version: str :returns: List of dictionaries, each containing IP address, subnet prefix length and also the subnet mask for ipv4 addresses. Note: A single interface may have multiple IP addresses assigned. :rtype: list """ sw_if_index = InterfaceUtil.get_interface_index(node, interface) if sw_if_index: is_ipv6 = 1 if ip_version == 'ipv6' else 0 cmd = 'ip_address_dump' args = dict(sw_if_index=sw_if_index, is_ipv6=is_ipv6) err_msg = 'Failed to get L2FIB dump on host {host}'.format( host=node['host']) with PapiExecutor(node) as papi_exec: details = papi_exec.add(cmd, **args).get_details(err_msg) for item in details: item['ip'] = item['prefix'].split('/')[0] item['prefix_length'] = int(item['prefix'].split('/')[1]) item['is_ipv6'] = is_ipv6 item['netmask'] = \ str(IPv6Network(unicode('::/{pl}'.format( pl=item['prefix_length']))).netmask) \ if is_ipv6 \ else str(IPv4Network(unicode('0.0.0.0/{pl}'.format( pl=item['prefix_length']))).netmask) return details @staticmethod def vpp_get_ip_tables(node): """Get dump of all IP FIB tables on a VPP node. :param node: VPP node. :type node: dict """ PapiExecutor.run_cli_cmd(node, 'show ip fib') PapiExecutor.run_cli_cmd(node, 'show ip fib summary') PapiExecutor.run_cli_cmd(node, 'show ip6 fib') PapiExecutor.run_cli_cmd(node, 'show ip6 fib summary') @staticmethod def vpp_get_ip_tables_prefix(node, address): """Get dump of all IP FIB tables on a VPP node. :param node: VPP node. :type node: dict """ addr = ip_address(unicode(address)) PapiExecutor.run_cli_cmd( node, 'show {ip_ver} fib {addr}/{addr_len}'.format( ip_ver='ip6' if addr.version == 6 else 'ip', addr=addr, addr_len=addr.max_prefixlen)) @staticmethod def get_interface_vrf_table(node, interface, ip_version='ipv4'): """Get vrf ID for the given interface. :param node: VPP node. :param interface: Name or sw_if_index of a specific interface. :type node: dict :param ip_version: IP protocol version (ipv4 or ipv6). :type interface: str or int :type ip_version: str :returns: vrf ID of the specified interface. :rtype: int """ sw_if_index = InterfaceUtil.get_interface_index(node, interface) is_ipv6 = 1 if ip_version == 'ipv6' else 0 cmd = 'sw_interface_get_table' args = dict(sw_if_index=sw_if_index, is_ipv6=is_ipv6) err_msg = 'Failed to get VRF id assigned to interface {ifc}'.format( ifc=interface) with PapiExecutor(node) as papi_exec: reply = papi_exec.add(cmd, **args).get_reply(err_msg) return reply['vrf_id'] @staticmethod def vpp_ip_source_check_setup(node, if_name): """Setup Reverse Path Forwarding source check on interface. :param node: VPP node. :param if_name: Interface name to setup RPF source check. :type node: dict :type if_name: str """ cmd = 'ip_source_check_interface_add_del' args = dict( sw_if_index=InterfaceUtil.get_interface_index(node, if_name), is_add=1, loose=0) err_msg = 'Failed to enable source check on interface {ifc}'.format( ifc=if_name) with PapiExecutor(node) as papi_exec: papi_exec.add(cmd, **args).get_reply(err_msg) @staticmethod def vpp_ip_probe(node, interface, addr): """Run ip probe on VPP node. :param node: VPP node. :param interface: Interface key or name. :param addr: IPv4/IPv6 address. :type node: dict :type interface: str :type addr: str """ cmd = 'ip_probe_neighbor' args = dict( sw_if_index=InterfaceUtil.get_interface_index(node, interface), dst=str(addr)) err_msg = 'VPP ip probe {dev} {ip} failed on {h}'.format( dev=interface, ip=addr, h=node['host']) with PapiExecutor(node) as papi_exec: papi_exec.add(cmd, **args).get_reply(err_msg) @staticmethod def ip_addresses_should_be_equal(ip1, ip2): """Fails if the given IP addresses are unequal. :param ip1: IPv4 or IPv6 address. :param ip2: IPv4 or IPv6 address. :type ip1: str :type ip2: str """ addr1 = ip_address(unicode(ip1)) addr2 = ip_address(unicode(ip2)) if addr1 != addr2: raise AssertionError('IP addresses are not equal: {0} != {1}'. format(ip1, ip2)) @staticmethod def setup_network_namespace(node, namespace_name, interface_name, ip_addr, prefix): """Setup namespace on given node and attach interface and IP to this namespace. Applicable also on TG node. :param node: VPP node. :param namespace_name: Namespace name. :param interface_name: Interface name. :param ip_addr: IP address of namespace's interface. :param prefix: IP address prefix length. :type node: dict :type namespace_name: str :type interface_name: str :type ip_addr: str :type prefix: int """ cmd = ('ip netns add {0}'.format(namespace_name)) exec_cmd_no_error(node, cmd, sudo=True) cmd = ('ip link set dev {0} up netns {1}'.format(interface_name, namespace_name)) exec_cmd_no_error(node, cmd, sudo=True) cmd = ('ip netns exec {0} ip addr add {1}/{2} dev {3}'.format( namespace_name, ip_addr, prefix, interface_name)) exec_cmd_no_error(node, cmd, sudo=True) @staticmethod def linux_enable_forwarding(node, ip_ver='ipv4'): """Enable forwarding on a Linux node, e.g. VM. :param node: VPP node. :param ip_ver: IP version, 'ipv4' or 'ipv6'. :type node: dict :type ip_ver: str """ cmd = 'sysctl -w net.{0}.ip_forward=1'.format(ip_ver) exec_cmd_no_error(node, cmd, sudo=True) @staticmethod def get_linux_interface_name(node, pci_addr): """Get the interface name. :param node: VPP/TG node. :param pci_addr: PCI address :type node: dict :type pci_addr: str :returns: Interface name :rtype: str :raises RuntimeError: If cannot get the information about interfaces. """ regex_intf_info = r"pci@" \ r"([0-9a-f]{4}:[0-9a-f]{2}:[0-9a-f]{2}.[0-9a-f])\s*" \ r"([a-zA-Z0-9]*)\s*network" cmd = "lshw -class network -businfo" ret_code, stdout, stderr = exec_cmd(node, cmd, timeout=30, sudo=True) if ret_code != 0: raise RuntimeError('Could not get information about interfaces:\n' '{err}'.format(err=stderr)) for line in stdout.splitlines()[2:]: try: if re.search(regex_intf_info, line).group(1) == pci_addr: return re.search(regex_intf_info, line).group(2) except AttributeError: continue return None @staticmethod def set_linux_interface_up(node, interface): """Set the specified interface up. :param node: VPP/TG node. :param interface: Interface in namespace. :type node: dict :type interface: str :raises RuntimeError: If the interface could not be set up. """ cmd = "ip link set {0} up".format(interface) exec_cmd_no_error(node, cmd, timeout=30, sudo=True) @staticmethod def set_linux_interface_ip(node, interface, ip_addr, prefix, namespace=None): """Set IP address to interface in linux. :param node: VPP/TG node. :param interface: Interface in namespace. :param ip_addr: IP to be set on interface. :param prefix: IP prefix. :param namespace: Execute command in namespace. Optional :type node: dict :type interface: str :type ip_addr: str :type prefix: int :type namespace: str :raises RuntimeError: IP could not be set. """ if namespace is not None: cmd = 'ip netns exec {ns} ip addr add {ip}/{p} dev {dev}'.format( ns=namespace, ip=ip_addr, p=prefix, dev=interface) else: cmd = 'ip addr add {ip}/{p} dev {dev}'.format( ip=ip_addr, p=prefix, dev=interface) exec_cmd_no_error(node, cmd, timeout=5, sudo=True) @staticmethod def add_linux_route(node, ip_addr, prefix, gateway, namespace=None): """Add linux route in namespace. :param node: Node where to execute command. :param ip_addr: Route destination IP address. :param prefix: IP prefix. :param namespace: Execute command in namespace. Optional. :param gateway: Gateway address. :type node: dict :type ip_addr: str :type prefix: int :type gateway: str :type namespace: str """ if namespace is not None: cmd = 'ip netns exec {} ip route add {}/{} via {}'.format( namespace, ip_addr, prefix, gateway) else: cmd = 'ip route add {}/{} via {}'.format(ip_addr, prefix, gateway) exec_cmd_no_error(node, cmd, sudo=True) @staticmethod def vpp_interface_set_ip_address(node, interface, address, prefix_length=None): """Set IP address to VPP interface. :param node: VPP node. :param interface: Interface name. :param address: IP address. :param prefix_length: Prefix length. :type node: dict :type interface: str :type address: str :type prefix_length: int """ ip_addr = ip_address(unicode(address)) cmd = 'sw_interface_add_del_address' args = dict( sw_if_index=InterfaceUtil.get_interface_index(node, interface), is_add=1, is_ipv6=1 if ip_addr.version == 6 else 0, del_all=0, address_length=int(prefix_length) if prefix_length else 128 if ip_addr.version == 6 else 32, address=ip_addr.packed) err_msg = 'Failed to add IP address on interface {ifc}'.format( ifc=interface) with PapiExecutor(node) as papi_exec: papi_exec.add(cmd, **args).get_reply(err_msg) @staticmethod def vpp_add_ip_neighbor(node, iface_key, ip_addr, mac_address): """Add IP neighbor on DUT node. :param node: VPP node. :param iface_key: Interface key. :param ip_addr: IP address of the interface. :param mac_address: MAC address of the interface. :type node: dict :type iface_key: str :type ip_addr: str :type mac_address: str """ dst_ip = ip_address(unicode(ip_addr)) neighbor = dict( sw_if_index=Topology.get_interface_sw_index(node, iface_key), flags=0, mac_address=str(mac_address), ip_address=str(dst_ip)) cmd = 'ip_neighbor_add_del' args = dict( is_add=1, neighbor=neighbor) err_msg = 'Failed to add IP neighbor on interface {ifc}'.format( ifc=iface_key) with PapiExecutor(node) as papi_exec: papi_exec.add(cmd, **args).get_reply(err_msg) @staticmethod def union_addr(ip_addr): """Creates union IP address. :param ip_addr: IPv4 or IPv6 address. :type ip_addr: IPv4Address or IPv6Address :returns: Union IP address. :rtype: dict """ return dict(ip6=ip_addr.packed) if ip_addr.version == 6 \ else dict(ip4=ip_addr.packed) @staticmethod def compose_vpp_route_structure(node, network, prefix_len, **kwargs): """Create route object for ip_route_add_del api call. :param node: VPP node. :param network: Route destination network address. :param prefix_len: Route destination network prefix length. :param kwargs: Optional key-value arguments: gateway: Route gateway address. (str) interface: Route interface. (str) vrf: VRF table ID. (int) count: number of IP addresses to add starting from network IP (int) local: The route is local with same prefix (increment is 1). If None, then is not used. (bool) lookup_vrf: VRF table ID for lookup. (int) multipath: Enable multipath routing. (bool) weight: Weight value for unequal cost multipath routing. (int) :type node: dict :type network: str :type prefix_len: int :type kwargs: dict :returns: route parameter basic structure :rtype: dict """ interface = kwargs.get('interface', '') gateway = kwargs.get('gateway', '') net_addr = ip_address(unicode(network)) addr = dict( af=getattr( AddressFamily, 'ADDRESS_IP6' if net_addr.version == 6 else 'ADDRESS_IP4').value, un=None) prefix = dict( len=int(prefix_len), address=addr) paths = list() n_hop = dict( address=IPUtil.union_addr(ip_address(unicode(gateway))) if gateway else 0, via_label=MPLS_LABEL_INVALID, obj_id=Constants.BITWISE_NON_ZERO) path = dict( sw_if_index=InterfaceUtil.get_interface_index(node, interface) if interface else Constants.BITWISE_NON_ZERO, table_id=int(kwargs.get('lookup_vrf', 0)), rpf_id=Constants.BITWISE_NON_ZERO, weight=int(kwargs.get('weight', 1)), preference=1, type=getattr( FibPathType, 'FIB_PATH_TYPE_LOCAL' if kwargs.get('local', False) else 'FIB_PATH_TYPE_NORMAL').value, flags=getattr(FibPathFlags, 'FIB_PATH_FLAG_NONE').value, proto=getattr( FibPathNhProto, 'FIB_PATH_NH_PROTO_IP6' if net_addr.version == 6 else 'FIB_PATH_NH_PROTO_IP4').value, nh=n_hop, n_labels=0, label_stack=list(0 for _ in range(16))) paths.append(path) route = dict( table_id=int(kwargs.get('vrf', 0)), prefix=prefix, n_paths=len(paths), paths=paths) return route @staticmethod def vpp_route_add(node, network, prefix_len, **kwargs): """Add route to the VPP node. :param node: VPP node. :param network: Route destination network address. :param prefix_len: Route destination network prefix length. :param kwargs: Optional key-value arguments: gateway: Route gateway address. (str) interface: Route interface. (str) vrf: VRF table ID. (int) count: number of IP addresses to add starting from network IP (int) local: The route is local with same prefix (increment is 1). If None, then is not used. (bool) lookup_vrf: VRF table ID for lookup. (int) multipath: Enable multipath routing. (bool) weight: Weight value for unequal cost multipath routing. (int) :type node: dict :type network: str :type prefix_len: int :type kwargs: dict """ count = kwargs.get("count", 1) if count > 100: gateway = kwargs.get("gateway", '') interface = kwargs.get("interface", '') vrf = kwargs.get("vrf", None) multipath = kwargs.get("multipath", False) with VatTerminal(node, json_param=False) as vat: vat.vat_terminal_exec_cmd_from_template( 'vpp_route_add.vat', network=network, prefix_length=prefix_len, via='via {}'.format(gateway) if gateway else '', sw_if_index='sw_if_index {}'.format( InterfaceUtil.get_interface_index(node, interface)) if interface else '', vrf='vrf {}'.format(vrf) if vrf else '', count='count {}'.format(count) if count else '', multipath='multipath' if multipath else '') return net_addr = ip_address(unicode(network)) cmd = 'ip_route_add_del' route = IPUtil.compose_vpp_route_structure( node, network, prefix_len, **kwargs) args = dict( is_add=1, is_multipath=int(kwargs.get('multipath', False)), route=route) err_msg = 'Failed to add route(s) on host {host}'.format( host=node['host']) with PapiExecutor(node) as papi_exec: for i in xrange(kwargs.get('count', 1)): args['route']['prefix']['address']['un'] = \ IPUtil.union_addr(net_addr + i) history = False if 1 < i < kwargs.get('count', 1) else True papi_exec.add(cmd, history=history, **args) if i > 0 and i % Constants.PAPI_MAX_API_BULK == 0: papi_exec.get_replies(err_msg) papi_exec.get_replies(err_msg) @staticmethod def flush_ip_addresses(node, interface): """Flush all IP addresses from specified interface. :param node: VPP node. :param interface: Interface name. :type node: dict :type interface: str """ cmd = 'sw_interface_add_del_address' args = dict( sw_if_index=InterfaceUtil.get_interface_index(node, interface), del_all=1) err_msg = 'Failed to flush IP address on interface {ifc}'.format( ifc=interface) with PapiExecutor(node) as papi_exec: papi_exec.add(cmd, **args).get_reply(err_msg) @staticmethod def add_fib_table(node, table_id, ipv6=False): """Create new FIB table according to ID. :param node: Node to add FIB on. :param table_id: FIB table ID. :param ipv6: Is this an IPv6 table :type node: dict :type table_id: int :type ipv6: bool """ cmd = 'ip_table_add_del' table = dict( table_id=int(table_id), is_ip6=int(ipv6)) args = dict( table=table, is_add=1) err_msg = 'Failed to add FIB table on host {host}'.format( host=node['host']) with PapiExecutor(node) as papi_exec: papi_exec.add(cmd, **args).get_reply(err_msg)