New version of RF tests.
[csit.git] / resources / libraries / python / IPv4Util.py
diff --git a/resources/libraries/python/IPv4Util.py b/resources/libraries/python/IPv4Util.py
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..5480bfc
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,499 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at:
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+"""Implements IPv4 RobotFramework keywords"""
+
+from socket import inet_ntoa
+from struct import pack
+from abc import ABCMeta, abstractmethod
+import copy
+
+from robot.api import logger as log
+from robot.api.deco import keyword
+from robot.utils.asserts import assert_not_equal
+
+import resources.libraries.python.ssh as ssh
+from resources.libraries.python.topology import Topology
+from resources.libraries.python.topology import NodeType
+from resources.libraries.python.VatExecutor import VatExecutor
+from resources.libraries.python.TrafficScriptExecutor\
+    import TrafficScriptExecutor
+
+
+class IPv4Node(object):
+    """Abstract class of a node in a topology."""
+    __metaclass__ = ABCMeta
+
+    def __init__(self, node_info):
+        self.node_info = node_info
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _get_netmask(prefix_length):
+        bits = 0xffffffff ^ (1 << 32 - prefix_length) - 1
+        return inet_ntoa(pack('>I', bits))
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def set_ip(self, interface, address, prefix_length):
+        """Configure IPv4 address on interface
+        :param interface: interface name
+        :param address:
+        :param prefix_length:
+        :type interface: str
+        :type address: str
+        :type prefix_length: int
+        :return: nothing
+        """
+        pass
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def set_interface_state(self, interface, state):
+        """Set interface state
+        :param interface: interface name string
+        :param state: one of following values: "up" or "down"
+        :return: nothing
+        """
+        pass
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def set_route(self, network, prefix_length, gateway, interface):
+        """Configure IPv4 route
+        :param network: network IPv4 address
+        :param prefix_length: mask length
+        :param gateway: IPv4 address of the gateway
+        :param interface: interface name
+        :type network: str
+        :type prefix_length: int
+        :type gateway: str
+        :type interface: str
+        :return: nothing
+        """
+        pass
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def unset_route(self, network, prefix_length, gateway, interface):
+        """Remove specified IPv4 route
+        :param network: network IPv4 address
+        :param prefix_length: mask length
+        :param gateway: IPv4 address of the gateway
+        :param interface: interface name
+        :type network: str
+        :type prefix_length: int
+        :type gateway: str
+        :type interface: str
+        :return: nothing
+        """
+        pass
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def flush_ip_addresses(self, interface):
+        """Flush all IPv4 addresses from specified interface
+        :param interface: interface name
+        :type interface: str
+        :return: nothing
+        """
+        pass
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def ping(self, destination_address, source_interface):
+        """Send an ICMP request to destination node
+        :param destination_address: address to send the ICMP request
+        :param source_interface:
+        :type destination_address: str
+        :type source_interface: str
+        :return: nothing
+        """
+        pass
+
+
+class Tg(IPv4Node):
+    """Traffic generator node"""
+    def __init__(self, node_info):
+        super(Tg, self).__init__(node_info)
+
+    def _execute(self, cmd):
+        return ssh.exec_cmd_no_error(self.node_info, cmd)
+
+    def _sudo_execute(self, cmd):
+        return ssh.exec_cmd_no_error(self.node_info, cmd, sudo=True)
+
+    def set_ip(self, interface, address, prefix_length):
+        cmd = 'ip -4 addr flush dev {}'.format(interface)
+        self._sudo_execute(cmd)
+        cmd = 'ip addr add {}/{} dev {}'.format(address, prefix_length,
+                                                interface)
+        self._sudo_execute(cmd)
+
+    # TODO: not ipv4-specific, move to another class
+    def set_interface_state(self, interface, state):
+        cmd = 'ip link set {} {}'.format(interface, state)
+        self._sudo_execute(cmd)
+
+    def set_route(self, network, prefix_length, gateway, interface):
+        netmask = self._get_netmask(prefix_length)
+        cmd = 'route add -net {} netmask {} gw {}'.\
+            format(network, netmask, gateway)
+        self._sudo_execute(cmd)
+
+    def unset_route(self, network, prefix_length, gateway, interface):
+        self._sudo_execute('ip route delete {}/{}'.
+                           format(network, prefix_length))
+
+    def arp_ping(self, destination_address, source_interface):
+        self._sudo_execute('arping -c 1 -I {} {}'.format(source_interface,
+                                                         destination_address))
+
+    def ping(self, destination_address, source_interface):
+        self._execute('ping -c 1 -w 5 -I {} {}'.format(source_interface,
+                                                       destination_address))
+
+    def flush_ip_addresses(self, interface):
+        self._sudo_execute('ip addr flush dev {}'.format(interface))
+
+
+class Dut(IPv4Node):
+    """Device under test"""
+    def __init__(self, node_info):
+        super(Dut, self).__init__(node_info)
+
+    def get_sw_if_index(self, interface):
+        """Get sw_if_index of specified interface from current node
+        :param interface: interface name
+        :type interface: str
+        :return: sw_if_index of 'int' type
+        """
+        return Topology().get_interface_sw_index(self.node_info, interface)
+
+    def exec_vat(self, script, **args):
+        """Wrapper for VAT executor.
+        :param script: script to execute
+        :param args: parameters to the script
+        :type script: str
+        :type args: dict
+        :return: nothing
+        """
+        # TODO: check return value
+        VatExecutor.cmd_from_template(self.node_info, script, **args)
+
+    def set_ip(self, interface, address, prefix_length):
+        self.exec_vat('add_ip_address.vat',
+                      sw_if_index=self.get_sw_if_index(interface),
+                      address=address, prefix_length=prefix_length)
+
+    def set_interface_state(self, interface, state):
+        if state == 'up':
+            state = 'admin-up link-up'
+        elif state == 'down':
+            state = 'admin-down link-down'
+        else:
+            raise Exception('Unexpected interface state: {}'.format(state))
+
+        self.exec_vat('set_if_state.vat',
+                      sw_if_index=self.get_sw_if_index(interface), state=state)
+
+    def set_route(self, network, prefix_length, gateway, interface):
+        sw_if_index = self.get_sw_if_index(interface)
+        self.exec_vat('add_route.vat',
+                      network=network, prefix_length=prefix_length,
+                      gateway=gateway, sw_if_index=sw_if_index)
+
+    def unset_route(self, network, prefix_length, gateway, interface):
+        self.exec_vat('del_route.vat', network=network,
+                      prefix_length=prefix_length, gateway=gateway,
+                      sw_if_index=self.get_sw_if_index(interface))
+
+    def arp_ping(self, destination_address, source_interface):
+        pass
+
+    def flush_ip_addresses(self, interface):
+        self.exec_vat('flush_ip_addresses.vat',
+                      sw_if_index=self.get_sw_if_index(interface))
+
+    def ping(self, destination_address, source_interface):
+        pass
+
+
+def get_node(node_info):
+    """Creates a class instance derived from Node based on type.
+    :param node_info: dictionary containing information on nodes in topology
+    :return: Class instance that is derived from Node
+    """
+    if node_info['type'] == NodeType.TG:
+        return Tg(node_info)
+    elif node_info['type'] == NodeType.DUT:
+        return Dut(node_info)
+    else:
+        raise NotImplementedError('Node type "{}" unsupported!'.
+                                  format(node_info['type']))
+
+
+def get_node_hostname(node_info):
+    """Get string identifying specifed node.
+    :param node_info: Node in the topology.
+    :type node_info: Dict
+    :return: String identifying node.
+    """
+    return node_info['host']
+
+
+class IPv4Util(object):
+    """Implements keywords for IPv4 tests."""
+
+    ADDRESSES = {}   # holds configured IPv4 addresses
+    PREFIXES = {}  # holds configured IPv4 addresses' prefixes
+    SUBNETS = {}  # holds configured IPv4 addresses' subnets
+
+    """
+    Helper dictionary used when setting up ipv4 addresses in topology
+
+    Example value:
+    'link1': {  b'port1': {b'addr': b'192.168.3.1'},
+                b'port2': {b'addr': b'192.168.3.2'},
+                b'prefix': 24,
+                b'subnet': b'192.168.3.0'}
+    """
+    topology_helper = None
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def next_address(subnet):
+        """Get next unused IPv4 address from a subnet
+        :param subnet: holds available IPv4 addresses
+        :return: tuple (ipv4_address, prefix_length)
+        """
+        for i in range(1, 4):
+            # build a key and try to get it from address dictionary
+            interface = 'port{}'.format(i)
+            if interface in subnet:
+                addr = subnet[interface]['addr']
+                del subnet[interface]
+                return addr, subnet['prefix']
+        raise Exception('Not enough ipv4 addresses in subnet')
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def next_network(nodes_addr):
+        """Get next unused network from dictionary
+        :param nodes_addr: dictionary of available networks
+        :return: dictionary describing an IPv4 subnet with addresses
+        """
+        assert_not_equal(len(nodes_addr), 0, 'Not enough networks')
+        _, subnet = nodes_addr.popitem()
+        return subnet
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def configure_ipv4_addr_on_node(node, nodes_addr):
+        """Configure IPv4 address for all interfaces on a node in topology
+        :param node: dictionary containing information about node
+        :param nodes_addr: dictionary containing IPv4 addresses
+        :return:
+        """
+        for interface, interface_data in node['interfaces'].iteritems():
+            if interface == 'mgmt':
+                continue
+            if interface_data['link'] not in IPv4Util.topology_helper:
+                IPv4Util.topology_helper[interface_data['link']] = \
+                    IPv4Util.next_network(nodes_addr)
+
+            network = IPv4Util.topology_helper[interface_data['link']]
+            address, prefix = IPv4Util.next_address(network)
+
+            get_node(node).set_ip(interface_data['name'], address, prefix)
+            key = (get_node_hostname(node), interface_data['name'])
+            IPv4Util.ADDRESSES[key] = address
+            IPv4Util.PREFIXES[key] = prefix
+            IPv4Util.SUBNETS[key] = network['subnet']
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def nodes_setup_ipv4_addresses(nodes_info, nodes_addr):
+        """Configure IPv4 addresses on all non-management interfaces for each
+        node in nodes_info
+        :param nodes_info: dictionary containing information on all nodes
+        in topology
+        :param nodes_addr: dictionary containing IPv4 addresses
+        :return: nothing
+        """
+        IPv4Util.topology_helper = {}
+        # make a deep copy of nodes_addr because of modifications
+        nodes_addr_copy = copy.deepcopy(nodes_addr)
+        for _, node in nodes_info.iteritems():
+            IPv4Util.configure_ipv4_addr_on_node(node, nodes_addr_copy)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def nodes_clear_ipv4_addresses(nodes):
+        """Clear all addresses from all nodes in topology
+        :param nodes: dictionary containing information on all nodes
+        :return: nothing
+        """
+        for _, node in nodes.iteritems():
+            for interface, interface_data in node['interfaces'].iteritems():
+                if interface == 'mgmt':
+                    continue
+                IPv4Util.flush_ip_addresses(interface_data['name'], node)
+
+    # TODO: not ipv4-specific, move to another class
+    @staticmethod
+    @keyword('Node "${node}" interface "${interface}" is in "${state}" state')
+    def set_interface_state(node, interface, state):
+        """See IPv4Node.set_interface_state for more information.
+        :param node:
+        :param interface:
+        :param state:
+        :return:
+        """
+        log.debug('Node {} interface {} is in {} state'.format(
+            get_node_hostname(node), interface, state))
+        get_node(node).set_interface_state(interface, state)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    @keyword('Node "${node}" interface "${port}" has IPv4 address '
+             '"${address}" with prefix length "${prefix_length}"')
+    def set_interface_address(node, interface, address, length):
+        """See IPv4Node.set_ip for more information.
+        :param node:
+        :param interface:
+        :param address:
+        :param length:
+        :return:
+        """
+        log.debug('Node {} interface {} has IPv4 address {} with prefix '
+                  'length {}'.format(get_node_hostname(node), interface,
+                                     address, length))
+        get_node(node).set_ip(interface, address, int(length))
+        hostname = get_node_hostname(node)
+        IPv4Util.ADDRESSES[hostname, interface] = address
+        IPv4Util.PREFIXES[hostname, interface] = int(length)
+        # TODO: Calculate subnet from ip address and prefix length.
+        # IPv4Util.SUBNETS[hostname, interface] =
+
+    @staticmethod
+    @keyword('From node "${node}" interface "${port}" ARP-ping '
+             'IPv4 address "${ip_address}"')
+    def arp_ping(node, interface, ip_address):
+        log.debug('From node {} interface {} ARP-ping IPv4 address {}'.
+                  format(get_node_hostname(node), interface, ip_address))
+        get_node(node).arp_ping(ip_address, interface)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    @keyword('Node "${node}" routes to IPv4 network "${network}" with prefix '
+             'length "${prefix_length}" using interface "${interface}" via '
+             '"${gateway}"')
+    def set_route(node, network, prefix_length, interface, gateway):
+        """See IPv4Node.set_route for more information.
+        :param node:
+        :param network:
+        :param prefix_length:
+        :param interface:
+        :param gateway:
+        :return:
+        """
+        log.debug('Node {} routes to network {} with prefix length {} '
+                  'via {} interface {}'.format(get_node_hostname(node),
+                                               network, prefix_length,
+                                               gateway, interface))
+        get_node(node).set_route(network, int(prefix_length),
+                                 gateway, interface)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    @keyword('Remove IPv4 route from "${node}" to network "${network}" with '
+             'prefix length "${prefix_length}" interface "${interface}" via '
+             '"${gateway}"')
+    def unset_route(node, network, prefix_length, interface, gateway):
+        """See IPv4Node.unset_route for more information.
+        :param node:
+        :param network:
+        :param prefix_length:
+        :param interface:
+        :param gateway:
+        :return:
+        """
+        get_node(node).unset_route(network, prefix_length, gateway, interface)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    @keyword('After ping is sent from node "${src_node}" interface '
+             '"${src_port}" with destination IPv4 address of node '
+             '"${dst_node}" interface "${dst_port}" a ping response arrives '
+             'and TTL is decreased by "${ttl_dec}"')
+    def send_ping(src_node, src_port, dst_node, dst_port, hops):
+        """Send IPv4 ping and wait for response.
+        :param src_node: Source node.
+        :param src_port: Source interface.
+        :param dst_node: Destination node.
+        :param dst_port: Destination interface.
+        :param hops: Number of hops between src_node and dst_node.
+        """
+        log.debug('After ping is sent from node "{}" interface "{}" '
+                  'with destination IPv4 address of node "{}" interface "{}" '
+                  'a ping response arrives and TTL is decreased by "${}"'.
+                  format(get_node_hostname(src_node), src_port,
+                         get_node_hostname(dst_node), dst_port, hops))
+        node = src_node
+        src_mac = Topology.get_interface_mac(src_node, src_port)
+        if dst_node['type'] == NodeType.TG:
+            dst_mac = Topology.get_interface_mac(src_node, src_port)
+        adj_int = Topology.get_adjacent_interface(src_node, src_port)
+        first_hop_mac = adj_int['mac_address']
+        src_ip = IPv4Util.get_ip_addr(src_node, src_port)
+        dst_ip = IPv4Util.get_ip_addr(dst_node, dst_port)
+        args = '--src_if "{}" --src_mac "{}" --first_hop_mac "{}" ' \
+               '--src_ip "{}" --dst_ip "{}" --hops "{}"'\
+            .format(src_port, src_mac, first_hop_mac, src_ip, dst_ip, hops)
+        if dst_node['type'] == NodeType.TG:
+            args += ' --dst_if "{}" --dst_mac "{}"'.format(dst_port, dst_mac)
+        TrafficScriptExecutor.run_traffic_script_on_node(
+            "ipv4_ping_ttl_check.py", node, args)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    @keyword('Get IPv4 address of node "${node}" interface "${port}"')
+    def get_ip_addr(node, port):
+        """Get IPv4 address configured on specified interface
+        :param node: node dictionary
+        :param port: interface name
+        :return: IPv4 address of specified interface as a 'str' type
+        """
+        log.debug('Get IPv4 address of node {} interface {}'.
+                  format(get_node_hostname(node), port))
+        return IPv4Util.ADDRESSES[(get_node_hostname(node), port)]
+
+    @staticmethod
+    @keyword('Get IPv4 address prefix of node "${node}" interface "${port}"')
+    def get_ip_addr_prefix(node, port):
+        """ Get IPv4 address prefix for specified interface.
+        :param node: Node dictionary.
+        :param port: Interface name.
+        """
+        log.debug('Get IPv4 address prefix of node {} interface {}'.
+                  format(get_node_hostname(node), port))
+        return IPv4Util.PREFIXES[(get_node_hostname(node), port)]
+
+    @staticmethod
+    @keyword('Get IPv4 subnet of node "${node}" interface "${port}"')
+    def get_ip_addr_subnet(node, port):
+        """ Get IPv4 subnet of specified interface.
+        :param node: Node dictionary.
+        :param port: Interface name.
+        """
+        log.debug('Get IPv4 subnet of node {} interface {}'.
+                  format(get_node_hostname(node), port))
+        return IPv4Util.SUBNETS[(get_node_hostname(node), port)]
+
+    @staticmethod
+    @keyword('Flush IPv4 addresses "${port}" "${node}"')
+    def flush_ip_addresses(port, node):
+        """See IPv4Node.flush_ip_addresses for more information.
+        :param port:
+        :param node:
+        :return:
+        """
+        key = (get_node_hostname(node), port)
+        del IPv4Util.ADDRESSES[key]
+        del IPv4Util.PREFIXES[key]
+        del IPv4Util.SUBNETS[key]
+        get_node(node).flush_ip_addresses(port)