Separate files needing GPL license
[csit.git] / resources / libraries / python / TrafficGenerator.py
index 68bd372..c63dc2d 100644 (file)
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
+# Copyright (c) 2020 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 # You may obtain a copy of the License at:
 
 """Performance testing traffic generator library."""
 
+import time
+
 from robot.api import logger
 from robot.libraries.BuiltIn import BuiltIn
 
-from resources.libraries.python.constants import Constants
-from resources.libraries.python.ssh import SSH
-from resources.libraries.python.topology import NodeType
-from resources.libraries.python.topology import NodeSubTypeTG
-from resources.libraries.python.topology import Topology
-from resources.libraries.python.DropRateSearch import DropRateSearch
-
-__all__ = ['TrafficGenerator', 'TGDropRateSearchImpl']
+from .Constants import Constants
+from .CpuUtils import CpuUtils
+from .DropRateSearch import DropRateSearch
+from .MLRsearch.AbstractMeasurer import AbstractMeasurer
+from .MLRsearch.MultipleLossRatioSearch import MultipleLossRatioSearch
+from .MLRsearch.ReceiveRateMeasurement import ReceiveRateMeasurement
+from .PLRsearch.PLRsearch import PLRsearch
+from .OptionString import OptionString
+from .ssh import exec_cmd_no_error, exec_cmd
+from .topology import NodeType
+from .topology import NodeSubTypeTG
+from .topology import Topology
+
+__all__ = [u"TGDropRateSearchImpl", u"TrafficGenerator", u"OptimizedSearch"]
+
+
+def check_subtype(node):
+    """Return supported subtype of given node, or raise an exception.
+
+    Currently only one subtype is supported,
+    but we want our code to be ready for other ones.
+
+    :param node: Topology node to check. Can be None.
+    :type node: dict or NoneType
+    :returns: Subtype detected.
+    :rtype: NodeSubTypeTG
+    :raises RuntimeError: If node is not supported, message explains how.
+    """
+    if node.get(u"type") is None:
+        msg = u"Node type is not defined"
+    elif node['type'] != NodeType.TG:
+        msg = f"Node type is {node[u'type']!r}, not a TG"
+    elif node.get(u"subtype") is None:
+        msg = u"TG subtype is not defined"
+    elif node[u"subtype"] != NodeSubTypeTG.TREX:
+        msg = f"TG subtype {node[u'subtype']!r} is not supported"
+    else:
+        return NodeSubTypeTG.TREX
+    raise RuntimeError(msg)
 
 
 class TGDropRateSearchImpl(DropRateSearch):
     """Drop Rate Search implementation."""
 
-    def __init__(self):
-        super(TGDropRateSearchImpl, self).__init__()
+    def __init__(self):
+        super(TGDropRateSearchImpl, self).__init__()
 
-    def measure_loss(self, rate, frame_size, loss_acceptance,
-                     loss_acceptance_type, traffic_type):
+    def measure_loss(
+            self, rate, frame_size, loss_acceptance, loss_acceptance_type,
+            traffic_profile, skip_warmup=False):
         """Runs the traffic and evaluate the measured results.
 
         :param rate: Offered traffic load.
         :param frame_size: Size of frame.
         :param loss_acceptance: Permitted drop ratio or frames count.
         :param loss_acceptance_type: Type of permitted loss.
-        :param traffic_type: Traffic profile ([2,3]-node-L[2,3], ...).
-        :type rate: int
+        :param traffic_profile: Module name as a traffic profile identifier.
+            See GPL/traffic_profiles/trex for implemented modules.
+        :param skip_warmup: Start TRex without warmup traffic if true.
+        :type rate: float
         :type frame_size: str
         :type loss_acceptance: float
         :type loss_acceptance_type: LossAcceptanceType
-        :type traffic_type: str
+        :type traffic_profile: str
+        :type skip_warmup: bool
         :returns: Drop threshold exceeded? (True/False)
         :rtype: bool
-        :raises: NotImplementedError if TG is not supported.
-        :raises: RuntimeError if TG is not specified.
+        :raises NotImplementedError: If TG is not supported.
+        :raises RuntimeError: If TG is not specified.
         """
         # we need instance of TrafficGenerator instantiated by Robot Framework
         # to be able to use trex_stl-*()
         tg_instance = BuiltIn().get_library_instance(
-            'resources.libraries.python.TrafficGenerator')
-
-        if tg_instance.node['subtype'] is None:
-            raise RuntimeError('TG subtype not defined')
-        elif tg_instance.node['subtype'] == NodeSubTypeTG.TREX:
+            u"resources.libraries.python.TrafficGenerator"
+        )
+        subtype = check_subtype(tg_instance.node)
+        if subtype == NodeSubTypeTG.TREX:
             unit_rate = str(rate) + self.get_rate_type_str()
-            tg_instance.trex_stl_start_remote_exec(self.get_duration(),
-                                                   unit_rate, frame_size,
-                                                   traffic_type)
+            if skip_warmup:
+                tg_instance.trex_stl_start_remote_exec(
+                    self.get_duration(), unit_rate, frame_size, traffic_profile,
+                    warmup_time=0.0
+                )
+            else:
+                tg_instance.trex_stl_start_remote_exec(
+                    self.get_duration(), unit_rate, frame_size, traffic_profile
+                )
             loss = tg_instance.get_loss()
             sent = tg_instance.get_sent()
             if self.loss_acceptance_type_is_percentage():
                 loss = (float(loss) / float(sent)) * 100
-
-            logger.trace("comparing: {} < {} {}".format(loss,
-                                                        loss_acceptance,
-                                                        loss_acceptance_type))
-            if float(loss) > float(loss_acceptance):
-                return False
-            else:
-                return True
-        else:
-            raise NotImplementedError("TG subtype not supported")
+            logger.trace(
+                f"comparing: {loss} < {loss_acceptance} {loss_acceptance_type}"
+            )
+            return float(loss) <= float(loss_acceptance)
+        return False
 
     def get_latency(self):
         """Returns min/avg/max latency.
@@ -85,25 +122,48 @@ class TGDropRateSearchImpl(DropRateSearch):
         :rtype: list
         """
         tg_instance = BuiltIn().get_library_instance(
-            'resources.libraries.python.TrafficGenerator')
+            u"resources.libraries.python.TrafficGenerator"
+        )
         return tg_instance.get_latency_int()
 
 
-class TrafficGenerator(object):
-    """Traffic Generator."""
+# TODO: Pylint says too-many-instance-attributes.
+# A fix is developed in https://gerrit.fd.io/r/c/csit/+/22221
+class TrafficGenerator(AbstractMeasurer):
+    """Traffic Generator.
+
+    FIXME: Describe API."""
 
-    # use one instance of TrafficGenerator for all tests in test suite
-    ROBOT_LIBRARY_SCOPE = 'TEST SUITE'
+    # TODO: Decrease friction between various search and rate provider APIs.
+    # TODO: Remove "trex" from lines which could work with other TGs.
+
+    # Use one instance of TrafficGenerator for all tests in test suite
+    ROBOT_LIBRARY_SCOPE = u"TEST SUITE"
 
     def __init__(self):
+        # TODO: Number of fields will be reduced with CSIT-1378.
+        self._node = None
+        # T-REX interface order mapping
+        self._ifaces_reordered = False
+        # Result holding fields, to be removed.
         self._result = None
         self._loss = None
         self._sent = None
         self._latency = None
         self._received = None
-        self._node = None
-        # T-REX interface order mapping
-        self._ifaces_reordered = 0
+        self._approximated_rate = None
+        self._approximated_duration = None
+        # Measurement input fields, needed for async stop result.
+        self._start_time = None
+        self._rate = None
+        # Other input parameters, not knowable from measure() signature.
+        self.frame_size = None
+        self.traffic_profile = None
+        self.warmup_time = None
+        self.traffic_directions = None
+        # Transient data needed for async measurements.
+        self._xstats = (None, None)
+        # TODO: Rename "xstats" to something opaque, so TRex is not privileged?
 
     @property
     def node(self):
@@ -146,13 +206,25 @@ class TrafficGenerator(object):
         """
         return self._latency
 
-    def initialize_traffic_generator(self, tg_node, tg_if1, tg_if2,
-                                     tg_if1_adj_node, tg_if1_adj_if,
-                                     tg_if2_adj_node, tg_if2_adj_if,
-                                     test_type,
-                                     tg_if1_dst_mac=None, tg_if2_dst_mac=None):
+    def get_approximated_rate(self):
+        """Return approximated rate computed as ratio of transmited packets over
+        duration of trial.
+
+        :returns: Approximated rate.
+        :rtype: str
+        """
+        return self._approximated_rate
+
+    # TODO: pylint says disable=too-many-locals.
+    # A fix is developed in https://gerrit.fd.io/r/c/csit/+/22221
+    def initialize_traffic_generator(
+            self, tg_node, tg_if1, tg_if2, tg_if1_adj_node, tg_if1_adj_if,
+            tg_if2_adj_node, tg_if2_adj_if, osi_layer, tg_if1_dst_mac=None,
+            tg_if2_dst_mac=None):
         """TG initialization.
 
+        TODO: Document why do we need (and how do we use) _ifaces_reordered.
+
         :param tg_node: Traffic generator node.
         :param tg_if1: TG - name of first interface.
         :param tg_if2: TG - name of second interface.
@@ -160,7 +232,7 @@ class TrafficGenerator(object):
         :param tg_if1_adj_if: TG if1 adjecent interface.
         :param tg_if2_adj_node: TG if2 adjecent node.
         :param tg_if2_adj_if: TG if2 adjecent interface.
-        :param test_type: 'L2' or 'L3' - src/dst MAC address.
+        :param osi_layer: 'L2', 'L3' or 'L7' - OSI Layer testing type.
         :param tg_if1_dst_mac: Interface 1 destination MAC address.
         :param tg_if2_dst_mac: Interface 2 destination MAC address.
         :type tg_node: dict
@@ -170,122 +242,199 @@ class TrafficGenerator(object):
         :type tg_if1_adj_if: str
         :type tg_if2_adj_node: dict
         :type tg_if2_adj_if: str
-        :type test_type: str
+        :type osi_layer: str
         :type tg_if1_dst_mac: str
         :type tg_if2_dst_mac: str
         :returns: nothing
-        :raises: RuntimeError in case of issue during initialization.
+        :raises RuntimeError: In case of issue during initialization.
         """
-
-        topo = Topology()
-
-        if tg_node['type'] != NodeType.TG:
-            raise RuntimeError('Node type is not a TG')
-        self._node = tg_node
-
-        if tg_node['subtype'] == NodeSubTypeTG.TREX:
-            trex_path = "/opt/trex-core-2.22"
-
-            ssh = SSH()
-            ssh.connect(tg_node)
-
-            (ret, stdout, stderr) = ssh.exec_command(
-                "sudo -E sh -c '{}/resources/tools/t-rex/"
-                "t-rex-installer.sh'".format(Constants.REMOTE_FW_DIR),
-                timeout=1800)
-            if int(ret) != 0:
-                logger.error('trex installation failed: {0}'.format(
-                    stdout + stderr))
-                raise RuntimeError('Installation of TG failed')
-
-            if1_pci = topo.get_interface_pci_addr(tg_node, tg_if1)
-            if2_pci = topo.get_interface_pci_addr(tg_node, tg_if2)
-            if1_mac = topo.get_interface_mac(tg_node, tg_if1)
-            if2_mac = topo.get_interface_mac(tg_node, tg_if2)
-
-            if test_type == 'L2':
-                if1_adj_mac = if2_mac
-                if2_adj_mac = if1_mac
-            elif test_type == 'L3':
-                if1_adj_mac = topo.get_interface_mac(tg_if1_adj_node,
-                                                     tg_if1_adj_if)
-                if2_adj_mac = topo.get_interface_mac(tg_if2_adj_node,
-                                                     tg_if2_adj_if)
+        subtype = check_subtype(tg_node)
+        if subtype == NodeSubTypeTG.TREX:
+            self._node = tg_node
+
+            if1_pci = Topology().get_interface_pci_addr(self._node, tg_if1)
+            if2_pci = Topology().get_interface_pci_addr(self._node, tg_if2)
+            if1_addr = Topology().get_interface_mac(self._node, tg_if1)
+            if2_addr = Topology().get_interface_mac(self._node, tg_if2)
+
+            if osi_layer == u"L2":
+                if1_adj_addr = if2_addr
+                if2_adj_addr = if1_addr
+            elif osi_layer == u"L3":
+                if1_adj_addr = Topology().get_interface_mac(
+                    tg_if1_adj_node, tg_if1_adj_if
+                )
+                if2_adj_addr = Topology().get_interface_mac(
+                    tg_if2_adj_node, tg_if2_adj_if
+                )
+            elif osi_layer == u"L7":
+                if1_addr = Topology().get_interface_ip4(self._node, tg_if1)
+                if2_addr = Topology().get_interface_ip4(self._node, tg_if2)
+                if1_adj_addr = Topology().get_interface_ip4(
+                    tg_if1_adj_node, tg_if1_adj_if
+                )
+                if2_adj_addr = Topology().get_interface_ip4(
+                    tg_if2_adj_node, tg_if2_adj_if
+                )
             else:
-                raise ValueError("test_type unknown")
+                raise ValueError(u"Unknown Test Type")
 
+            # in case of switched environment we can override MAC addresses
             if tg_if1_dst_mac is not None and tg_if2_dst_mac is not None:
-                if1_adj_mac = tg_if1_dst_mac
-                if2_adj_mac = tg_if2_dst_mac
+                if1_adj_addr = tg_if1_dst_mac
+                if2_adj_addr = tg_if2_dst_mac
 
             if min(if1_pci, if2_pci) != if1_pci:
-                if1_mac, if2_mac = if2_mac, if1_mac
                 if1_pci, if2_pci = if2_pci, if1_pci
-                if1_adj_mac, if2_adj_mac = if2_adj_mac, if1_adj_mac
-                self._ifaces_reordered = 1
-
-            if1_mac_hex = "0x"+if1_mac.replace(":", ",0x")
-            if2_mac_hex = "0x"+if2_mac.replace(":", ",0x")
-            if1_adj_mac_hex = "0x"+if1_adj_mac.replace(":", ",0x")
-            if2_adj_mac_hex = "0x"+if2_adj_mac.replace(":", ",0x")
-
-            (ret, stdout, stderr) = ssh.exec_command(
-                "sudo sh -c 'cat << EOF > /etc/trex_cfg.yaml\n"
-                "- port_limit      : 2\n"
-                "  version         : 2\n"
-                "  interfaces      : [\"{}\",\"{}\"]\n"
-                "  port_info       :\n"
-                "          - dest_mac        :   [{}]\n"
-                "            src_mac         :   [{}]\n"
-                "          - dest_mac        :   [{}]\n"
-                "            src_mac         :   [{}]\n"
-                "EOF'"\
-                .format(if1_pci, if2_pci,
-                        if1_adj_mac_hex, if1_mac_hex,
-                        if2_adj_mac_hex, if2_mac_hex))
-            if int(ret) != 0:
-                logger.error("failed to create t-rex config: {}"\
-                .format(stdout + stderr))
-                raise RuntimeError('trex config generation error')
-
-            max_startup_retries = 3
-            while max_startup_retries > 0:
-                # kill T-rex only if it is already running
-                (ret, _, _) = ssh.exec_command(
-                    "sh -c 'pgrep t-rex && sudo pkill t-rex && sleep 3'")
-
-                # configure T-rex
-                (ret, stdout, stderr) = ssh.exec_command(
-                    "sh -c 'cd {0}/scripts/ && sudo ./trex-cfg'"\
-                    .format(trex_path))
-                if int(ret) != 0:
-                    logger.error('trex-cfg failed: {0}'.format(stdout + stderr))
-                    raise RuntimeError('trex-cfg failed')
-
-                # start T-rex
-                (ret, _, _) = ssh.exec_command(
-                    "sh -c 'cd {0}/scripts/ && "
-                    "sudo nohup ./t-rex-64 -i -c 7 --iom 0 > /dev/null 2>&1 &'"
-                    "> /dev/null"\
-                    .format(trex_path))
-                if int(ret) != 0:
-                    raise RuntimeError('t-rex-64 startup failed')
-
-                # get T-rex server info
-                (ret, _, _) = ssh.exec_command(
-                    "sh -c 'sleep 3; "
-                    "{0}/resources/tools/t-rex/t-rex-server-info.py'"\
-                    .format(Constants.REMOTE_FW_DIR),
-                    timeout=120)
-                if int(ret) == 0:
-                    # If we get info T-rex is running
-                    return
-                # try again
-                max_startup_retries -= 1
-            # after max retries T-rex is still not responding to API
-            # critical error occured
-            raise RuntimeError('t-rex-64 startup failed')
+                if1_addr, if2_addr = if2_addr, if1_addr
+                if1_adj_addr, if2_adj_addr = if2_adj_addr, if1_adj_addr
+                self._ifaces_reordered = True
+
+            master_thread_id, latency_thread_id, socket, threads = \
+                CpuUtils.get_affinity_trex(
+                    self._node, tg_if1, tg_if2,
+                    tg_dtc=Constants.TREX_CORE_COUNT)
+
+            if osi_layer in (u"L2", u"L3"):
+                dst_mac0 = f"0x{if1_adj_addr.replace(u':', u',0x')}"
+                src_mac0 = f"0x{if1_addr.replace(u':', u',0x')}"
+                dst_mac1 = f"0x{if2_adj_addr.replace(u':', u',0x')}"
+                src_mac1 = f"0x{if2_addr.replace(u':', u',0x')}"
+                exec_cmd_no_error(
+                    self._node,
+                    f"sh -c 'cat << EOF > /etc/trex_cfg.yaml\n"
+                    f"- version: 2\n"
+                    f"  c: {len(threads)}\n"
+                    f"  limit_memory: {Constants.TREX_LIMIT_MEMORY}\n"
+                    f"  interfaces: [\"{if1_pci}\",\"{if2_pci}\"]\n"
+                    f"  port_info:\n"
+                    f"      - dest_mac: [{dst_mac0}]\n"
+                    f"        src_mac: [{src_mac0}]\n"
+                    f"      - dest_mac: [{dst_mac1}]\n"
+                    f"        src_mac: [{src_mac1}]\n"
+                    f"  platform :\n"
+                    f"      master_thread_id: {master_thread_id}\n"
+                    f"      latency_thread_id: {latency_thread_id}\n"
+                    f"      dual_if:\n"
+                    f"          - socket: {socket}\n"
+                    f"            threads: {threads}\n"
+                    f"EOF'",
+                    sudo=True, message=u"TRex config generation!"
+                )
+            elif osi_layer == u"L7":
+                exec_cmd_no_error(
+                    self._node,
+                    f"sh -c 'cat << EOF > /etc/trex_cfg.yaml\n"
+                    f"- version: 2\n"
+                    f"  c: {len(threads)}\n"
+                    f"  limit_memory: {Constants.TREX_LIMIT_MEMORY}\n"
+                    f"  interfaces: [\"{if1_pci}\",\"{if2_pci}\"]\n"
+                    f"  port_info:\n"
+                    f"      - ip: [{if1_addr}]\n"
+                    f"        default_gw: [{if1_adj_addr}]\n"
+                    f"      - ip: [{if2_addr}]\n"
+                    f"        default_gw: [{if2_adj_addr}]\n"
+                    f"  platform :\n"
+                    f"      master_thread_id: {master_thread_id}\n"
+                    f"      latency_thread_id: {latency_thread_id}\n"
+                    f"      dual_if:\n"
+                    f"          - socket: {socket}\n"
+                    f"            threads: {threads}\n"
+                    f"EOF'",
+                    sudo=True, message=u"TRex config generation!"
+                )
+            else:
+                raise ValueError(u"Unknown Test Type!")
+
+            TrafficGenerator.startup_trex(
+                self._node, osi_layer, subtype=subtype
+            )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def startup_trex(tg_node, osi_layer, subtype=None):
+        """Startup sequence for the TRex traffic generator.
+
+        :param tg_node: Traffic generator node.
+        :param osi_layer: 'L2', 'L3' or 'L7' - OSI Layer testing type.
+        :param subtype: Traffic generator sub-type.
+        :type tg_node: dict
+        :type osi_layer: str
+        :type subtype: NodeSubTypeTG
+        :raises RuntimeError: If node subtype is not a TREX or startup failed.
+        """
+        if not subtype:
+            subtype = check_subtype(tg_node)
+        if subtype == NodeSubTypeTG.TREX:
+            for _ in range(0, 3):
+                # Kill TRex only if it is already running.
+                cmd = u"sh -c \"pgrep t-rex && pkill t-rex && sleep 3 || true\""
+                exec_cmd_no_error(
+                    tg_node, cmd, sudo=True, message=u"Kill TRex failed!"
+                )
+
+                # Configure TRex.
+                ports = ''
+                for port in tg_node[u"interfaces"].values():
+                    ports += f" {port.get(u'pci_address')}"
+
+                cmd = f"sh -c \"cd {Constants.TREX_INSTALL_DIR}/scripts/ && " \
+                    f"./dpdk_nic_bind.py -u {ports} || true\""
+                exec_cmd_no_error(
+                    tg_node, cmd, sudo=True,
+                    message=u"Unbind PCI ports from driver failed!"
+                )
+
+                # Start TRex.
+                cd_cmd = f"cd '{Constants.TREX_INSTALL_DIR}/scripts/'"
+                trex_cmd = OptionString([u"nohup", u"./t-rex-64"])
+                trex_cmd.add(u"-i")
+                trex_cmd.add(u"--prefix $(hostname)")
+                trex_cmd.add(u"--hdrh")
+                trex_cmd.add(u"--no-scapy-server")
+                trex_cmd.add_if(u"--astf", osi_layer == u"L7")
+                # OptionString does not create double space if extra is empty.
+                trex_cmd.add(f"{Constants.TREX_EXTRA_CMDLINE}")
+                inner_command = f"{cd_cmd} && {trex_cmd} > /tmp/trex.log 2>&1 &"
+                cmd = f"sh -c \"{inner_command}\" > /dev/null"
+                try:
+                    exec_cmd_no_error(tg_node, cmd, sudo=True)
+                except RuntimeError:
+                    cmd = u"sh -c \"cat /tmp/trex.log\""
+                    exec_cmd_no_error(
+                        tg_node, cmd, sudo=True,
+                        message=u"Get TRex logs failed!"
+                    )
+                    raise RuntimeError(u"Start TRex failed!")
+
+                # Test if TRex starts successfuly.
+                command_line = OptionString().add(u"python3")
+                dirname = f"{Constants.REMOTE_FW_DIR}/GPL/tools/trex"
+                command_line.add(f"'{dirname}/trex_server_info.py'")
+                try:
+                    exec_cmd_no_error(
+                        tg_node, command_line, sudo=True,
+                        message=u"Test TRex failed!", retries=20
+                    )
+                except RuntimeError:
+                    continue
+                return
+            # After max retries TRex is still not responding to API critical
+            # error occurred.
+            exec_cmd(tg_node, u"cat /tmp/trex.log", sudo=True)
+            raise RuntimeError(u"Start TRex failed after multiple retries!")
 
+    @staticmethod
+    def is_trex_running(node):
+        """Check if TRex is running using pidof.
+
+        :param node: Traffic generator node.
+        :type node: dict
+        :returns: True if TRex is running otherwise False.
+        :rtype: bool
+        :raises RuntimeError: If node type is not a TG.
+        """
+        ret, _, _ = exec_cmd(node, u"pgrep t-rex", sudo=True)
+        return bool(int(ret) == 0)
 
     @staticmethod
     def teardown_traffic_generator(node):
@@ -294,308 +443,227 @@ class TrafficGenerator(object):
         :param node: Traffic generator node.
         :type node: dict
         :returns: nothing
-        :raises: RuntimeError if T-rex teardown failed.
-        :raises: RuntimeError if node type is not a TG.
+        :raises RuntimeError: If node type is not a TG,
+            or if TRex teardown fails.
         """
-        if node['type'] != NodeType.TG:
-            raise RuntimeError('Node type is not a TG')
-        if node['subtype'] == NodeSubTypeTG.TREX:
-            ssh = SSH()
-            ssh.connect(node)
-            (ret, stdout, stderr) = ssh.exec_command(
-                "sh -c 'sudo pkill t-rex && sleep 3'")
-            if int(ret) != 0:
-                logger.error('pkill t-rex failed: {0}'.format(stdout + stderr))
-                raise RuntimeError('pkill t-rex failed')
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def trex_stl_stop_remote_exec(node):
+        subtype = check_subtype(node)
+        if subtype == NodeSubTypeTG.TREX:
+            exec_cmd_no_error(
+                node,
+                u"sh -c "
+                u"\"if pgrep t-rex; then sudo pkill t-rex && sleep 3; fi\"",
+                sudo=False,
+                message=u"pkill t-rex failed"
+            )
+
+    def _parse_traffic_results(self, stdout):
+        """Parse stdout of scripts into fields of self.
+
+        Block of code to reuse, by sync start, or stop after async.
+        TODO: Is the output TG subtype dependent?
+
+        :param stdout: Text containing the standard output.
+        :type stdout: str
+        """
+        # last line from console output
+        line = stdout.splitlines()[-1]
+        self._result = line
+        logger.info(f"TrafficGen result: {self._result}")
+        self._received = self._result.split(u", ")[1].split(u"=", 1)[1]
+        self._sent = self._result.split(u", ")[2].split(u"=", 1)[1]
+        self._loss = self._result.split(u", ")[3].split(u"=", 1)[1]
+        self._approximated_duration = \
+            self._result.split(u", ")[5].split(u"=", 1)[1]
+        self._approximated_rate = self._result.split(u", ")[6].split(u"=", 1)[1]
+        self._latency = list()
+        self._latency.append(self._result.split(u", ")[7].split(u"=", 1)[1])
+        self._latency.append(self._result.split(u", ")[8].split(u"=", 1)[1])
+
+    def trex_stl_stop_remote_exec(self, node):
         """Execute script on remote node over ssh to stop running traffic.
 
-        :param node: T-REX generator node.
+        Internal state is updated with measurement results.
+
+        :param node: TRex generator node.
         :type node: dict
-        :returns: Nothing
-        :raises: RuntimeError if stop traffic script fails.
+        :raises RuntimeError: If stop traffic script fails.
         """
-        ssh = SSH()
-        ssh.connect(node)
-
-        (ret, stdout, stderr) = ssh.exec_command(
-            "sh -c '{}/resources/tools/t-rex/"
-            "t-rex-stateless-stop.py'".format(Constants.REMOTE_FW_DIR))
-        logger.trace(ret)
-        logger.trace(stdout)
-        logger.trace(stderr)
-
-        if int(ret) != 0:
-            raise RuntimeError('T-rex stateless runtime error')
-
-    def trex_stl_start_remote_exec(self, duration, rate, framesize,
-                                   traffic_type, async_call=False,
-                                   latency=True, warmup_time=5):
+        # No need to check subtype, we know it is TREX.
+        command_line = OptionString().add(u"python3")
+        dirname = f"{Constants.REMOTE_FW_DIR}/GPL/tools/trex"
+        command_line.add(f"'{dirname}/trex_stateless_stop.py'")
+        command_line.change_prefix(u"--")
+        for index, value in enumerate(self._xstats):
+            if value is not None:
+                value = value.replace(u"'", u"\"")
+                command_line.add_equals(f"xstat{index}", f"'{value}'")
+        stdout, _ = exec_cmd_no_error(
+            node, command_line, message=u"TRex stateless runtime error"
+        )
+        self._parse_traffic_results(stdout)
+
+    def trex_stl_start_remote_exec(
+            self, duration, rate, frame_size, traffic_profile, async_call=False,
+            latency=True, warmup_time=5.0, traffic_directions=2, tx_port=0,
+            rx_port=1):
         """Execute script on remote node over ssh to start traffic.
 
+        In sync mode, measurement results are stored internally.
+        In async mode, initial data including xstats are stored internally.
+
         :param duration: Time expresed in seconds for how long to send traffic.
         :param rate: Traffic rate expressed with units (pps, %)
-        :param framesize: L2 frame size to send (without padding and IPG).
-        :param traffic_type: Traffic profile.
+        :param frame_size: L2 frame size to send (without padding and IPG).
+        :param traffic_profile: Module name as a traffic profile identifier.
+            See GPL/traffic_profiles/trex for implemented modules.
         :param async_call: If enabled then don't wait for all incomming trafic.
         :param latency: With latency measurement.
         :param warmup_time: Warmup time period.
-        :type duration: int
+        :param traffic_directions: Traffic is bi- (2) or uni- (1) directional.
+            Default: 2
+        :param tx_port: Traffic generator transmit port for first flow.
+            Default: 0
+        :param rx_port: Traffic generator receive port for first flow.
+            Default: 1
+        :type duration: float
         :type rate: str
-        :type framesize: int
-        :type traffic_type: str
+        :type frame_size: str
+        :type traffic_profile: str
         :type async_call: bool
         :type latency: bool
-        :type warmup_time: int
-        :returns: Nothing
-        :raises: NotImplementedError if traffic type is not supported.
-        :raises: RuntimeError in case of TG driver issue.
+        :type warmup_time: float
+        :type traffic_directions: int
+        :type tx_port: int
+        :type rx_port: int
+        :raises RuntimeError: In case of TG driver issue.
         """
-        ssh = SSH()
-        ssh.connect(self._node)
-
-        _p0 = 1
-        _p1 = 2
-        _async = "--async" if async_call else ""
-        _latency = "--latency" if latency else ""
-
-        if self._ifaces_reordered != 0:
-            _p0, _p1 = _p1, _p0
-
-        if traffic_type in ["3-node-xconnect", "3-node-bridge"]:
-            (ret, stdout, stderr) = ssh.exec_command(
-                "sh -c '{0}/resources/tools/t-rex/t-rex-stateless.py "
-                "--duration={1} -r {2} -s {3} "
-                "--p{4}_src_start_ip 10.10.10.1 "
-                "--p{4}_src_end_ip 10.10.10.254 "
-                "--p{4}_dst_start_ip 20.20.20.1 "
-                "--p{5}_src_start_ip 20.20.20.1 "
-                "--p{5}_src_end_ip 20.20.20.254 "
-                "--p{5}_dst_start_ip 10.10.10.1 "
-                "{6} {7} --warmup_time={8}'".format(Constants.REMOTE_FW_DIR,
-                                                    duration, rate, framesize,
-                                                    _p0, _p1, _async, _latency,
-                                                    warmup_time),
-                timeout=int(duration)+60)
-        elif traffic_type in ["3-node-IPv4"]:
-            (ret, stdout, stderr) = ssh.exec_command(
-                "sh -c '{0}/resources/tools/t-rex/t-rex-stateless.py "
-                "--duration={1} -r {2} -s {3} "
-                "--p{4}_src_start_ip 10.10.10.2 "
-                "--p{4}_src_end_ip 10.10.10.254 "
-                "--p{4}_dst_start_ip 20.20.20.2 "
-                "--p{5}_src_start_ip 20.20.20.2 "
-                "--p{5}_src_end_ip 20.20.20.254 "
-                "--p{5}_dst_start_ip 10.10.10.2 "
-                "{6} {7} --warmup_time={8}'".format(Constants.REMOTE_FW_DIR,
-                                                    duration, rate, framesize,
-                                                    _p0, _p1, _async, _latency,
-                                                    warmup_time),
-                timeout=int(duration)+60)
-        elif traffic_type in ["3-node-IPv4-dst-10000"]:
-            (ret, stdout, stderr) = ssh.exec_command(
-                "sh -c '{0}/resources/tools/t-rex/t-rex-stateless.py "
-                "--duration={1} -r {2} -s {3} "
-                "--p{4}_src_start_ip 10.0.0.1 "
-                "--p{4}_dst_start_ip 20.0.0.0 "
-                "--p{4}_dst_end_ip 20.0.39.15 "
-                "--p{5}_src_start_ip 20.0.0.1 "
-                "--p{5}_dst_start_ip 10.0.0.0 "
-                "--p{5}_dst_end_ip 10.0.39.15 "
-                "{6} {7} --warmup_time={8}'".format(Constants.REMOTE_FW_DIR,
-                                                    duration, rate, framesize,
-                                                    _p0, _p1, _async, _latency,
-                                                    warmup_time),
-                timeout=int(duration)+60)
-        elif traffic_type in ["3-node-IPv4-dst-100000"]:
-            (ret, stdout, stderr) = ssh.exec_command(
-                "sh -c '{0}/resources/tools/t-rex/t-rex-stateless.py "
-                "--duration={1} -r {2} -s {3} "
-                "--p{4}_src_start_ip 10.0.0.1 "
-                "--p{4}_dst_start_ip 20.0.0.0 "
-                "--p{4}_dst_end_ip 20.1.134.159 "
-                "--p{5}_src_start_ip 20.0.0.1 "
-                "--p{5}_dst_start_ip 10.0.0.0 "
-                "--p{5}_dst_end_ip 10.1.134.159 "
-                "{6} {7} --warmup_time={8}'".format(Constants.REMOTE_FW_DIR,
-                                                    duration, rate, framesize,
-                                                    _p0, _p1, _async, _latency,
-                                                    warmup_time),
-                timeout=int(duration)+60)
-        elif traffic_type in ["3-node-IPv4-dst-1000000"]:
-            (ret, stdout, stderr) = ssh.exec_command(
-                "sh -c '{0}/resources/tools/t-rex/t-rex-stateless.py "
-                "--duration={1} -r {2} -s {3} "
-                "--p{4}_src_start_ip 10.0.0.1 "
-                "--p{4}_dst_start_ip 20.0.0.0 "
-                "--p{4}_dst_end_ip 20.15.66.63 "
-                "--p{5}_src_start_ip 20.0.0.1 "
-                "--p{5}_dst_start_ip 10.0.0.0 "
-                "--p{5}_dst_end_ip 10.15.66.63 "
-                "{6} {7} --warmup_time={8}'".format(Constants.REMOTE_FW_DIR,
-                                                    duration, rate, framesize,
-                                                    _p0, _p1, _async, _latency,
-                                                    warmup_time),
-                timeout=int(duration)+60)
-        elif traffic_type in ["3-node-IPv6"]:
-            (ret, stdout, stderr) = ssh.exec_command(
-                "sh -c '{0}/resources/tools/t-rex/t-rex-stateless.py "
-                "--duration={1} -r {2} -s {3} -6 "
-                "--p{4}_src_start_ip 2001:1::2 "
-                "--p{4}_src_end_ip 2001:1::FE "
-                "--p{4}_dst_start_ip 2001:2::2 "
-                "--p{5}_src_start_ip 2001:2::2 "
-                "--p{5}_src_end_ip 2001:2::FE "
-                "--p{5}_dst_start_ip 2001:1::2 "
-                "{6} {7} --warmup_time={8}'".format(Constants.REMOTE_FW_DIR,
-                                                    duration, rate, framesize,
-                                                    _p0, _p1, _async, _latency,
-                                                    warmup_time),
-                timeout=int(duration)+60)
-        elif traffic_type in ["3-node-IPv6-dst-10000"]:
-            (ret, stdout, stderr) = ssh.exec_command(
-                "sh -c '{0}/resources/tools/t-rex/t-rex-stateless.py "
-                "--duration={1} -r {2} -s {3} -6 "
-                "--p{4}_src_start_ip 2001:1::1 "
-                "--p{4}_dst_start_ip 2001:2::0 "
-                "--p{4}_dst_end_ip 2001:2::270F "
-                "--p{5}_src_start_ip 2001:2::1 "
-                "--p{5}_dst_start_ip 2001:1::0 "
-                "--p{5}_dst_end_ip 2001:1::270F "
-                "{6} {7} --warmup_time={8}'".format(Constants.REMOTE_FW_DIR,
-                                                    duration, rate, framesize,
-                                                    _p0, _p1, _async, _latency,
-                                                    warmup_time),
-                timeout=int(duration)+60)
-        elif traffic_type in ["3-node-IPv6-dst-100000"]:
-            (ret, stdout, stderr) = ssh.exec_command(
-                "sh -c '{0}/resources/tools/t-rex/t-rex-stateless.py "
-                "--duration={1} -r {2} -s {3} -6 "
-                "--p{4}_src_start_ip 2001:1::1 "
-                "--p{4}_dst_start_ip 2001:2::0 "
-                "--p{4}_dst_end_ip 2001:2::1:869F "
-                "--p{5}_src_start_ip 2001:2::1 "
-                "--p{5}_dst_start_ip 2001:1::0 "
-                "--p{5}_dst_end_ip 2001:1::1:869F "
-                "{6} {7} --warmup_time={8}'".format(Constants.REMOTE_FW_DIR,
-                                                    duration, rate, framesize,
-                                                    _p0, _p1, _async, _latency,
-                                                    warmup_time),
-                timeout=int(duration)+60)
-        elif traffic_type in ["3-node-IPv6-dst-1000000"]:
-            (ret, stdout, stderr) = ssh.exec_command(
-                "sh -c '{0}/resources/tools/t-rex/t-rex-stateless.py "
-                "--duration={1} -r {2} -s {3} -6 "
-                "--p{4}_src_start_ip 2001:1::1 "
-                "--p{4}_dst_start_ip 2001:2::0 "
-                "--p{4}_dst_end_ip 2001:2::F:423F "
-                "--p{5}_src_start_ip 2001:2::1 "
-                "--p{5}_dst_start_ip 2001:1::0 "
-                "--p{5}_dst_end_ip 2001:1::F:423F "
-                "{6} {7} --warmup_time={8}'".format(Constants.REMOTE_FW_DIR,
-                                                    duration, rate, framesize,
-                                                    _p0, _p1, _async, _latency,
-                                                    warmup_time),
-                timeout=int(duration)+60)
-        elif traffic_type in ["2-node-bridge"]:
-            (ret, stdout, stderr) = ssh.exec_command(
-                "sh -c '{0}/resources/tools/t-rex/t-rex-stateless.py "
-                "--duration={1} -r {2} -s {3} "
-                "--p{4}_src_start_ip 10.10.10.2 "
-                "--p{4}_src_end_ip 10.10.10.254 "
-                "--p{4}_dst_start_ip 20.20.20.2 "
-                "--p{5}_src_start_ip 20.20.20.2 "
-                "--p{5}_src_end_ip 20.20.20.254 "
-                "--p{5}_dst_start_ip 10.10.10.2 "
-                "{6} {7} --warmup_time={8}'".format(Constants.REMOTE_FW_DIR,
-                                                    duration, rate, framesize,
-                                                    _p0, _p1, _async, _latency,
-                                                    warmup_time),
-                timeout = int(duration) + 60)
-        else:
-            raise NotImplementedError('Unsupported traffic type')
-
-        logger.trace(ret)
-        logger.trace(stdout)
-        logger.trace(stderr)
-
-        if int(ret) != 0:
-            raise RuntimeError('T-rex stateless runtime error')
-        elif async_call:
-            #no result
+        # No need to check subtype, we know it is TREX.
+        reorder = self._ifaces_reordered  # Just to make the next line fit.
+        p_0, p_1 = (rx_port, tx_port) if reorder else (tx_port, rx_port)
+        if not isinstance(duration, (float, int)):
+            duration = float(duration)
+        if not isinstance(warmup_time, (float, int)):
+            warmup_time = float(warmup_time)
+
+        command_line = OptionString().add(u"python3")
+        dirname = f"{Constants.REMOTE_FW_DIR}/GPL/tools/trex"
+        command_line.add(f"'{dirname}/trex_stateless_profile.py'")
+        command_line.change_prefix(u"--")
+        dirname = f"{Constants.REMOTE_FW_DIR}/GPL/traffic_profiles/trex"
+        quoted_path = f"'{dirname}/{traffic_profile}.py'"
+        command_line.add_with_value(u"profile", quoted_path)
+        command_line.add_with_value(u"duration", f"{duration!r}")
+        command_line.add_with_value(u"frame_size", frame_size)
+        command_line.add_with_value(u"rate", f"{rate!r}")
+        command_line.add_with_value(u"warmup_time", f"{warmup_time!r}")
+        command_line.add_with_value(u"port_0", p_0)
+        command_line.add_with_value(u"port_1", p_1)
+        command_line.add_with_value(u"traffic_directions", traffic_directions)
+        command_line.add_if(u"async_start", async_call)
+        command_line.add_if(u"latency", latency)
+        command_line.add_if(u"force", Constants.TREX_SEND_FORCE)
+
+        stdout, _ = exec_cmd_no_error(
+            self._node, command_line, timeout=float(duration) + 60,
+            message=u"TRex stateless runtime error"
+        )
+
+        self.traffic_directions = traffic_directions
+        if async_call:
+            # no result
+            self._start_time = time.time()
+            self._rate = float(rate[:-3]) if u"pps" in rate else float(rate)
             self._received = None
             self._sent = None
             self._loss = None
             self._latency = None
+            xstats = [None, None]
+            index = 0
+            for line in stdout.splitlines():
+                if f"Xstats snapshot {index}: " in line:
+                    xstats[index] = line[19:]
+                    index += 1
+                if index == 2:
+                    break
+            self._xstats = tuple(xstats)
         else:
-            # last line from console output
-            line = stdout.splitlines()[-1]
-
-            self._result = line
-            logger.info('TrafficGen result: {0}'.format(self._result))
-
-            self._received = self._result.split(', ')[1].split('=')[1]
-            self._sent = self._result.split(', ')[2].split('=')[1]
-            self._loss = self._result.split(', ')[3].split('=')[1]
-
-            self._latency = []
-            self._latency.append(self._result.split(', ')[4].split('=')[1])
-            self._latency.append(self._result.split(', ')[5].split('=')[1])
+            self._parse_traffic_results(stdout)
+            self._start_time = None
+            self._rate = None
 
     def stop_traffic_on_tg(self):
         """Stop all traffic on TG.
 
-        :returns: Nothing
-        :raises: RuntimeError if TG is not set.
+        :returns: Structure containing the result of the measurement.
+        :rtype: ReceiveRateMeasurement
+        :raises RuntimeError: If TG is not set.
         """
-        if self._node is None:
-            raise RuntimeError("TG is not set")
-        if self._node['subtype'] == NodeSubTypeTG.TREX:
+        subtype = check_subtype(self._node)
+        if subtype == NodeSubTypeTG.TREX:
             self.trex_stl_stop_remote_exec(self._node)
+        return self.get_measurement_result()
 
-    def send_traffic_on_tg(self, duration, rate, framesize,
-                           traffic_type, warmup_time=5, async_call=False,
-                           latency=True):
+    def send_traffic_on_tg(
+            self, duration, rate, frame_size, traffic_profile, warmup_time=5,
+            async_call=False, latency=True, traffic_directions=2, tx_port=0,
+            rx_port=1):
         """Send traffic from all configured interfaces on TG.
 
+        In async mode, xstats is stored internally,
+        to enable getting correct result when stopping the traffic.
+        In both modes, stdout is returned,
+        but _parse_traffic_results only works in sync output.
+
+        Note that bidirectional traffic also contains flows
+        transmitted from rx_port and received in tx_port.
+        But some tests use asymmetric traffic, so those arguments are relevant.
+
+        Also note that traffic generator uses DPDK driver which might
+        reorder port numbers based on wiring and PCI numbering.
+        This method handles that, so argument values are invariant,
+        but you can see swapped valued in debug logs.
+
+        TODO: Is it better to have less descriptive argument names
+        just to make them less probable to be viewed as misleading or confusing?
+        See https://gerrit.fd.io/r/#/c/17625/11/resources/libraries/python\
+        /TrafficGenerator.py@406
+
         :param duration: Duration of test traffic generation in seconds.
         :param rate: Offered load per interface (e.g. 1%, 3gbps, 4mpps, ...).
-        :param framesize: Frame size (L2) in Bytes.
-        :param traffic_type: Traffic profile.
+        :param frame_size: Frame size (L2) in Bytes.
+        :param traffic_profile: Module name as a traffic profile identifier.
+            See GPL/traffic_profiles/trex for implemented modules.
         :param warmup_time: Warmup phase in seconds.
         :param async_call: Async mode.
         :param latency: With latency measurement.
+        :param traffic_directions: Traffic is bi- (2) or uni- (1) directional.
+            Default: 2
+        :param tx_port: Traffic generator transmit port for first flow.
+            Default: 0
+        :param rx_port: Traffic generator receive port for first flow.
+            Default: 1
         :type duration: str
         :type rate: str
-        :type framesize: str
-        :type traffic_type: str
-        :type warmup_time: int
+        :type frame_size: str
+        :type traffic_profile: str
+        :type warmup_time: float
         :type async_call: bool
         :type latency: bool
+        :type traffic_directions: int
+        :type tx_port: int
+        :type rx_port: int
         :returns: TG output.
         :rtype: str
-        :raises: RuntimeError if TG is not set.
-        :raises: RuntimeError if node is not TG or subtype is not specified.
-        :raises: NotImplementedError if TG is not supported.
+        :raises RuntimeError: If TG is not set, or if node is not TG,
+            or if subtype is not specified.
+        :raises NotImplementedError: If TG is not supported.
         """
-
-        node = self._node
-        if node is None:
-            raise RuntimeError("TG is not set")
-
-        if node['type'] != NodeType.TG:
-            raise RuntimeError('Node type is not a TG')
-
-        if node['subtype'] is None:
-            raise RuntimeError('TG subtype not defined')
-        elif node['subtype'] == NodeSubTypeTG.TREX:
-            self.trex_stl_start_remote_exec(duration, rate, framesize,
-                                            traffic_type, async_call, latency,
-                                            warmup_time=warmup_time)
-        else:
-            raise NotImplementedError("TG subtype not supported")
+        subtype = check_subtype(self._node)
+        if subtype == NodeSubTypeTG.TREX:
+            self.trex_stl_start_remote_exec(
+                duration, rate, frame_size, traffic_profile, async_call,
+                latency, warmup_time, traffic_directions, tx_port, rx_port
+            )
 
         return self._result
 
@@ -603,15 +671,26 @@ class TrafficGenerator(object):
         """Fail if loss occurred in traffic run.
 
         :returns: nothing
-        :raises: Exception if loss occured.
+        :raises Exception: If loss occured.
         """
         if self._loss is None:
-            raise Exception('The traffic generation has not been issued')
-        if self._loss != '0':
-            raise Exception('Traffic loss occurred: {0}'.format(self._loss))
+            raise RuntimeError(u"The traffic generation has not been issued")
+        if self._loss != u"0":
+            raise RuntimeError(f"Traffic loss occurred: {self._loss}")
 
-    def partial_traffic_loss_accepted(self, loss_acceptance,
-                                      loss_acceptance_type):
+    def fail_if_no_traffic_forwarded(self):
+        """Fail if no traffic forwarded.
+
+        :returns: nothing
+        :raises Exception: If no traffic forwarded.
+        """
+        if self._received is None:
+            raise RuntimeError(u"The traffic generation has not been issued")
+        if self._received == u"0":
+            raise RuntimeError(u"No traffic forwarded")
+
+    def partial_traffic_loss_accepted(
+            self, loss_acceptance, loss_acceptance_type):
         """Fail if loss is higher then accepted in traffic run.
 
         :param loss_acceptance: Permitted drop ratio or frames count.
@@ -619,18 +698,230 @@ class TrafficGenerator(object):
         :type loss_acceptance: float
         :type loss_acceptance_type: LossAcceptanceType
         :returns: nothing
-        :raises: Exception if loss is above acceptance criteria.
+        :raises Exception: If loss is above acceptance criteria.
         """
         if self._loss is None:
-            raise Exception('The traffic generation has not been issued')
+            raise Exception(u"The traffic generation has not been issued")
 
-        if loss_acceptance_type == 'percentage':
+        if loss_acceptance_type == u"percentage":
             loss = (float(self._loss) / float(self._sent)) * 100
-        elif loss_acceptance_type == 'frames':
+        elif loss_acceptance_type == u"frames":
             loss = float(self._loss)
         else:
-            raise Exception('Loss acceptance type not supported')
+            raise Exception(u"Loss acceptance type not supported")
 
         if loss > float(loss_acceptance):
-            raise Exception("Traffic loss {} above loss acceptance: {}".format(
-                loss, loss_acceptance))
+            raise Exception(
+                f"Traffic loss {loss} above loss acceptance: {loss_acceptance}"
+            )
+
+    def set_rate_provider_defaults(
+            self, frame_size, traffic_profile, warmup_time=0.0,
+            traffic_directions=2):
+        """Store values accessed by measure().
+
+        :param frame_size: Frame size identifier or value [B].
+        :param traffic_profile: Module name as a traffic profile identifier.
+            See GPL/traffic_profiles/trex for implemented modules.
+        :param warmup_time: Traffic duration before measurement starts [s].
+        :param traffic_directions: Traffic is bi- (2) or uni- (1) directional.
+            Default: 2
+        :type frame_size: str or int
+        :type traffic_profile: str
+        :type warmup_time: float
+        :type traffic_directions: int
+        """
+        self.frame_size = frame_size
+        self.traffic_profile = str(traffic_profile)
+        self.warmup_time = float(warmup_time)
+        self.traffic_directions = traffic_directions
+
+    def get_measurement_result(self, duration=None, transmit_rate=None):
+        """Return the result of last measurement as ReceiveRateMeasurement.
+
+        Separate function, as measurements can end either by time
+        or by explicit call, this is the common block at the end.
+
+        TODO: Fail on running or already reported measurement.
+
+        :param duration: Measurement duration [s] if known beforehand.
+            For explicitly stopped measurement it is estimated.
+        :param transmit_rate: Target aggregate transmit rate [pps].
+            If not given, computed assuming it was bidirectional.
+        :type duration: float or NoneType
+        :type transmit_rate: float or NoneType
+        :returns: Structure containing the result of the measurement.
+        :rtype: ReceiveRateMeasurement
+        """
+        if duration is None:
+            duration = time.time() - self._start_time
+            self._start_time = None
+        if transmit_rate is None:
+            transmit_rate = self._rate * self.traffic_directions
+        transmit_count = int(self.get_sent())
+        loss_count = int(self.get_loss())
+        measurement = ReceiveRateMeasurement(
+            duration, transmit_rate, transmit_count, loss_count
+        )
+        measurement.latency = self.get_latency_int()
+        measurement.approximated_rate = self.get_approximated_rate()
+        return measurement
+
+    def measure(self, duration, transmit_rate):
+        """Run trial measurement, parse and return aggregate results.
+
+        Aggregate means sum over traffic directions.
+
+        :param duration: Trial duration [s].
+        :param transmit_rate: Target aggregate transmit rate [pps].
+        :type duration: float
+        :type transmit_rate: float
+        :returns: Structure containing the result of the measurement.
+        :rtype: ReceiveRateMeasurement
+        :raises RuntimeError: If TG is not set, or if node is not TG,
+            or if subtype is not specified.
+        :raises NotImplementedError: If TG is not supported.
+        """
+        duration = float(duration)
+        transmit_rate = float(transmit_rate)
+        # TG needs target Tr per stream, but reports aggregate Tx and Dx.
+        unit_rate_int = transmit_rate / float(self.traffic_directions)
+        unit_rate_str = str(unit_rate_int) + u"pps"
+        self.send_traffic_on_tg(
+            duration, unit_rate_str, self.frame_size, self.traffic_profile,
+            warmup_time=self.warmup_time, latency=True,
+            traffic_directions=self.traffic_directions
+        )
+        return self.get_measurement_result(duration, transmit_rate)
+
+
+class OptimizedSearch:
+    """Class to be imported as Robot Library, containing search keywords.
+
+    Aside of setting up measurer and forwarding arguments,
+    the main business is to translate min/max rate from unidir to aggregate.
+    """
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def perform_optimized_ndrpdr_search(
+            frame_size, traffic_profile, minimum_transmit_rate,
+            maximum_transmit_rate, packet_loss_ratio=0.005,
+            final_relative_width=0.005, final_trial_duration=30.0,
+            initial_trial_duration=1.0, number_of_intermediate_phases=2,
+            timeout=720.0, doublings=1, traffic_directions=2):
+        """Setup initialized TG, perform optimized search, return intervals.
+
+        :param frame_size: Frame size identifier or value [B].
+        :param traffic_profile: Module name as a traffic profile identifier.
+            See GPL/traffic_profiles/trex for implemented modules.
+        :param minimum_transmit_rate: Minimal uni-directional
+            target transmit rate [pps].
+        :param maximum_transmit_rate: Maximal uni-directional
+            target transmit rate [pps].
+        :param packet_loss_ratio: Fraction of packets lost, for PDR [1].
+        :param final_relative_width: Final lower bound transmit rate
+            cannot be more distant that this multiple of upper bound [1].
+        :param final_trial_duration: Trial duration for the final phase [s].
+        :param initial_trial_duration: Trial duration for the initial phase
+            and also for the first intermediate phase [s].
+        :param number_of_intermediate_phases: Number of intermediate phases
+            to perform before the final phase [1].
+        :param timeout: The search will fail itself when not finished
+            before this overall time [s].
+        :param doublings: How many doublings to do in external search step.
+            Default 1 is suitable for fairly stable tests,
+            less stable tests might get better overal duration with 2 or more.
+        :param traffic_directions: Traffic is bi- (2) or uni- (1) directional.
+            Default: 2
+        :type frame_size: str or int
+        :type traffic_profile: str
+        :type minimum_transmit_rate: float
+        :type maximum_transmit_rate: float
+        :type packet_loss_ratio: float
+        :type final_relative_width: float
+        :type final_trial_duration: float
+        :type initial_trial_duration: float
+        :type number_of_intermediate_phases: int
+        :type timeout: float
+        :type doublings: int
+        :type traffic_directions: int
+        :returns: Structure containing narrowed down NDR and PDR intervals
+            and their measurements.
+        :rtype: NdrPdrResult
+        :raises RuntimeError: If total duration is larger than timeout.
+        """
+        minimum_transmit_rate *= traffic_directions
+        maximum_transmit_rate *= traffic_directions
+        # we need instance of TrafficGenerator instantiated by Robot Framework
+        # to be able to use trex_stl-*()
+        tg_instance = BuiltIn().get_library_instance(
+            u"resources.libraries.python.TrafficGenerator"
+        )
+        tg_instance.set_rate_provider_defaults(
+            frame_size, traffic_profile, traffic_directions=traffic_directions)
+        algorithm = MultipleLossRatioSearch(
+            measurer=tg_instance, final_trial_duration=final_trial_duration,
+            final_relative_width=final_relative_width,
+            number_of_intermediate_phases=number_of_intermediate_phases,
+            initial_trial_duration=initial_trial_duration, timeout=timeout,
+            doublings=doublings
+        )
+        result = algorithm.narrow_down_ndr_and_pdr(
+            minimum_transmit_rate, maximum_transmit_rate, packet_loss_ratio
+        )
+        return result
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def perform_soak_search(
+            frame_size, traffic_profile, minimum_transmit_rate,
+            maximum_transmit_rate, plr_target=1e-7, tdpt=0.1,
+            initial_count=50, timeout=1800.0, trace_enabled=False,
+            traffic_directions=2):
+        """Setup initialized TG, perform soak search, return avg and stdev.
+
+        :param frame_size: Frame size identifier or value [B].
+        :param traffic_profile: Module name as a traffic profile identifier.
+            See GPL/traffic_profiles/trex for implemented modules.
+        :param minimum_transmit_rate: Minimal uni-directional
+            target transmit rate [pps].
+        :param maximum_transmit_rate: Maximal uni-directional
+            target transmit rate [pps].
+        :param plr_target: Fraction of packets lost to achieve [1].
+        :param tdpt: Trial duration per trial.
+            The algorithm linearly increases trial duration with trial number,
+            this is the increment between succesive trials, in seconds.
+        :param initial_count: Offset to apply before the first trial.
+            For example initial_count=50 makes first trial to be 51*tdpt long.
+            This is needed because initial "search" phase of integrator
+            takes significant time even without any trial results.
+        :param timeout: The search will stop after this overall time [s].
+        :param trace_enabled: True if trace enabled else False.
+        :param traffic_directions: Traffic is bi- (2) or uni- (1) directional.
+            Default: 2
+        :type frame_size: str or int
+        :type traffic_profile: str
+        :type minimum_transmit_rate: float
+        :type maximum_transmit_rate: float
+        :type plr_target: float
+        :type initial_count: int
+        :type timeout: float
+        :type trace_enabled: bool
+        :type traffic_directions: int
+        :returns: Average and stdev of estimated aggregate rate giving PLR.
+        :rtype: 2-tuple of float
+        """
+        minimum_transmit_rate *= traffic_directions
+        maximum_transmit_rate *= traffic_directions
+        tg_instance = BuiltIn().get_library_instance(
+            u"resources.libraries.python.TrafficGenerator"
+        )
+        tg_instance.set_rate_provider_defaults(
+            frame_size, traffic_profile, traffic_directions=traffic_directions)
+        algorithm = PLRsearch(
+            measurer=tg_instance, trial_duration_per_trial=tdpt,
+            packet_loss_ratio_target=plr_target,
+            trial_number_offset=initial_count, timeout=timeout,
+            trace_enabled=trace_enabled
+        )
+        result = algorithm.search(minimum_transmit_rate, maximum_transmit_rate)
+        return result