Imported Upstream version 16.04
[deb_dpdk.git] / app / test / test_red.c
diff --git a/app/test/test_red.c b/app/test/test_red.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..81c9d67
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,1880 @@
+/*-
+ *   BSD LICENSE
+ *
+ *   Copyright(c) 2010-2014 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
+ *   All rights reserved.
+ *
+ *   Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ *   modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ *   are met:
+ *
+ *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *       the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *       distribution.
+ *     * Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its
+ *       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ *       from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ *   THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ *   "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ *   LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ *   A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ *   OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ *   SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ *   LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ *   DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ *   THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ *   (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ *   OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <math.h>
+
+#include "test.h"
+
+#include <rte_red.h>
+
+#ifdef __INTEL_COMPILER
+#pragma warning(disable:2259)       /* conversion may lose significant bits */
+#pragma warning(disable:181)        /* Arg incompatible with format string */
+#endif
+
+#define TEST_HZ_PER_KHZ 1000
+#define TEST_NSEC_MARGIN 500        /**< nanosecond margin when calculating clk freq */
+
+#define MAX_QEMPTY_TIME_MSEC   50000
+#define MSEC_PER_SEC           1000      /**< Milli-seconds per second */
+#define USEC_PER_MSEC          1000      /**< Micro-seconds per milli-second */
+#define USEC_PER_SEC           1000000   /**< Micro-seconds per second */
+
+/**< structures for testing rte_red performance and function */
+struct test_rte_red_config {        /**< Test structure for RTE_RED config */
+       struct rte_red_config *rconfig; /**< RTE_RED configuration parameters */
+       uint8_t num_cfg;                /**< Number of RTE_RED configs to test */
+       uint8_t *wq_log2;               /**< Test wq_log2 value to use */
+       uint32_t min_th;                /**< Queue minimum threshold */
+       uint32_t max_th;                /**< Queue maximum threshold */
+       uint8_t *maxp_inv;              /**< Inverse mark probability */
+};
+
+struct test_queue {                 /**< Test structure for RTE_RED Queues */
+       struct rte_red *rdata;          /**< RTE_RED runtime data */
+       uint32_t num_queues;            /**< Number of RTE_RED queues to test */
+       uint32_t *qconfig;              /**< Configuration of RTE_RED queues for test */
+       uint32_t *q;                    /**< Queue size */
+       uint32_t q_ramp_up;             /**< Num of enqueues to ramp up the queue */
+       uint32_t avg_ramp_up;           /**< Average num of enqueues to ramp up the queue */
+       uint32_t avg_tolerance;         /**< Tolerance in queue average */
+       double drop_tolerance;          /**< Drop tolerance of packets not enqueued */
+};
+
+struct test_var {                   /**< Test variables used for testing RTE_RED */
+       uint32_t wait_usec;             /**< Micro second wait interval */
+       uint32_t num_iterations;        /**< Number of test iterations */
+       uint32_t num_ops;               /**< Number of test operations */
+       uint64_t clk_freq;              /**< CPU clock frequency */
+       uint32_t sleep_sec;             /**< Seconds to sleep */
+       uint32_t *dropped;              /**< Test operations dropped */
+       uint32_t *enqueued;             /**< Test operations enqueued */
+};
+
+struct test_config {                /**< Master test structure for RTE_RED */
+       const char *ifname;             /**< Interface name */
+       const char *msg;                /**< Test message for display */
+       const char *htxt;               /**< Header txt display for result output */
+       struct test_rte_red_config *tconfig; /**< Test structure for RTE_RED config */
+       struct test_queue *tqueue;      /**< Test structure for RTE_RED Queues */
+       struct test_var *tvar;          /**< Test variables used for testing RTE_RED */
+       uint32_t *tlevel;               /**< Queue levels */
+};
+
+enum test_result {
+       FAIL = 0,
+       PASS
+};
+
+/**< Test structure to define tests to run */
+struct tests {
+       struct test_config *testcfg;
+       enum test_result (*testfn)(struct test_config *);
+};
+
+struct rdtsc_prof {
+       uint64_t clk_start;
+       uint64_t clk_min;               /**< min clocks */
+       uint64_t clk_max;               /**< max clocks */
+       uint64_t clk_avgc;              /**< count to calc average */
+       double clk_avg;                 /**< cumulative sum to calc average */
+       const char *name;
+};
+
+static const uint64_t port_speed_bytes = (10ULL*1000ULL*1000ULL*1000ULL)/8ULL;
+static double inv_cycles_per_byte = 0;
+static double pkt_time_usec = 0;
+
+static void init_port_ts(uint64_t cpu_clock)
+{
+       double cycles_per_byte = (double)(cpu_clock) / (double)(port_speed_bytes);
+       inv_cycles_per_byte = 1.0 / cycles_per_byte;
+       pkt_time_usec = 1000000.0 / ((double)port_speed_bytes / (double)RTE_RED_S);
+}
+
+static uint64_t get_port_ts(void)
+{
+       return (uint64_t)((double)rte_rdtsc() * inv_cycles_per_byte);
+}
+
+static void rdtsc_prof_init(struct rdtsc_prof *p, const char *name)
+{
+       p->clk_min = (uint64_t)(-1LL);
+       p->clk_max = 0;
+       p->clk_avg = 0;
+       p->clk_avgc = 0;
+       p->name = name;
+}
+
+static inline void rdtsc_prof_start(struct rdtsc_prof *p)
+{
+       p->clk_start = rte_rdtsc_precise();
+}
+
+static inline void rdtsc_prof_end(struct rdtsc_prof *p)
+{
+       uint64_t clk_start = rte_rdtsc() - p->clk_start;
+
+       p->clk_avgc++;
+       p->clk_avg += (double) clk_start;
+
+       if (clk_start > p->clk_max)
+               p->clk_max = clk_start;
+       if (clk_start < p->clk_min)
+               p->clk_min = clk_start;
+}
+
+static void rdtsc_prof_print(struct rdtsc_prof *p)
+{
+       if (p->clk_avgc>0) {
+               printf("RDTSC stats for %s: n=%" PRIu64 ", min=%" PRIu64 ", max=%" PRIu64 ", avg=%.1f\n",
+                       p->name,
+                       p->clk_avgc,
+                       p->clk_min,
+                       p->clk_max,
+                       (p->clk_avg / ((double) p->clk_avgc)));
+       }
+}
+
+static uint32_t rte_red_get_avg_int(const struct rte_red_config *red_cfg,
+                                   struct rte_red *red)
+{
+       /**
+        * scale by 1/n and convert from fixed-point to integer
+        */
+       return red->avg >> (RTE_RED_SCALING + red_cfg->wq_log2);
+}
+
+static double rte_red_get_avg_float(const struct rte_red_config *red_cfg,
+                                   struct rte_red *red)
+{
+       /**
+        * scale by 1/n and convert from fixed-point to floating-point
+        */
+       return ldexp((double)red->avg,  -(RTE_RED_SCALING + red_cfg->wq_log2));
+}
+
+static void rte_red_set_avg_int(const struct rte_red_config *red_cfg,
+                               struct rte_red *red,
+                               uint32_t avg)
+{
+       /**
+        * scale by n and convert from integer to fixed-point
+        */
+       red->avg = avg << (RTE_RED_SCALING + red_cfg->wq_log2);
+}
+
+static double calc_exp_avg_on_empty(double avg, uint32_t n, uint32_t time_diff)
+{
+       return avg * pow((1.0 - 1.0 / (double)n), (double)time_diff / pkt_time_usec);
+}
+
+static double calc_drop_rate(uint32_t enqueued, uint32_t dropped)
+{
+       return (double)dropped / ((double)enqueued + (double)dropped);
+}
+
+/**
+ * calculate the drop probability
+ */
+static double calc_drop_prob(uint32_t min_th, uint32_t max_th,
+                            uint32_t maxp_inv, uint32_t avg)
+{
+       double drop_prob = 0.0;
+
+       if (avg < min_th) {
+               drop_prob = 0.0;
+       } else if (avg < max_th) {
+               drop_prob = (1.0 / (double)maxp_inv)
+                       * ((double)(avg - min_th)
+                          / (double)(max_th - min_th));
+       } else {
+               drop_prob = 1.0;
+       }
+       return drop_prob;
+}
+
+/**
+ *  check if drop rate matches drop probability within tolerance
+ */
+static int check_drop_rate(double *diff, double drop_rate, double drop_prob, double tolerance)
+{
+       double abs_diff = 0.0;
+       int ret = 1;
+
+       abs_diff = fabs(drop_rate - drop_prob);
+       if ((int)abs_diff == 0) {
+               *diff = 0.0;
+       } else {
+               *diff = (abs_diff / drop_prob) * 100.0;
+               if (*diff > tolerance) {
+                       ret = 0;
+               }
+        }
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ *  check if average queue size is within tolerance
+ */
+static int check_avg(double *diff, double avg, double exp_avg, double tolerance)
+{
+       double abs_diff = 0.0;
+       int ret = 1;
+
+       abs_diff = fabs(avg - exp_avg);
+       if ((int)abs_diff == 0) {
+               *diff = 0.0;
+       } else {
+               *diff = (abs_diff / exp_avg) * 100.0;
+               if (*diff > tolerance) {
+                       ret = 0;
+                }
+       }
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * get the clk frequency in Hz
+ */
+static uint64_t get_machclk_freq(void)
+{
+       uint64_t start = 0;
+       uint64_t end = 0;
+       uint64_t diff = 0;
+       uint64_t clk_freq_hz = 0;
+       struct timespec tv_start = {0, 0}, tv_end = {0, 0};
+       struct timespec req = {0, 0};
+
+       req.tv_sec = 1;
+       req.tv_nsec = 0;
+
+       clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &tv_start);
+       start = rte_rdtsc();
+
+       if (nanosleep(&req, NULL) != 0) {
+               perror("get_machclk_freq()");
+               exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+       }
+
+       clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &tv_end);
+       end = rte_rdtsc();
+
+       diff = (uint64_t)(tv_end.tv_sec - tv_start.tv_sec) * USEC_PER_SEC
+               + ((tv_end.tv_nsec - tv_start.tv_nsec + TEST_NSEC_MARGIN) /
+                  USEC_PER_MSEC); /**< diff is in micro secs */
+
+       if (diff == 0)
+               return 0;
+
+       clk_freq_hz = ((end - start) * USEC_PER_SEC / diff);
+       return clk_freq_hz;
+}
+
+/**
+ * initialize the test rte_red config
+ */
+static enum test_result
+test_rte_red_init(struct test_config *tcfg)
+{
+       unsigned i = 0;
+
+       tcfg->tvar->clk_freq = get_machclk_freq();
+       init_port_ts( tcfg->tvar->clk_freq );
+
+       for (i = 0; i < tcfg->tconfig->num_cfg; i++) {
+               if (rte_red_config_init(&tcfg->tconfig->rconfig[i],
+                                       (uint16_t)tcfg->tconfig->wq_log2[i],
+                                       (uint16_t)tcfg->tconfig->min_th,
+                                       (uint16_t)tcfg->tconfig->max_th,
+                                       (uint16_t)tcfg->tconfig->maxp_inv[i]) != 0) {
+                       return FAIL;
+               }
+       }
+
+       *tcfg->tqueue->q = 0;
+       *tcfg->tvar->dropped = 0;
+       *tcfg->tvar->enqueued = 0;
+       return PASS;
+}
+
+/**
+ * enqueue until actual queue size reaches target level
+ */
+static int
+increase_actual_qsize(struct rte_red_config *red_cfg,
+                      struct rte_red *red,
+                      uint32_t *q,
+                      uint32_t level,
+                      uint32_t attempts)
+{
+        uint32_t i = 0;
+
+        for (i = 0; i < attempts; i++) {
+                int ret = 0;
+
+                /**
+                 * enqueue
+                 */
+                ret = rte_red_enqueue(red_cfg, red, *q, get_port_ts() );
+                if (ret == 0) {
+                        if (++(*q) >= level)
+                                break;
+                }
+        }
+        /**
+        * check if target actual queue size has been reached
+        */
+        if (*q != level)
+                return -1;
+        /**
+         * success
+         */
+        return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * enqueue until average queue size reaches target level
+ */
+static int
+increase_average_qsize(struct rte_red_config *red_cfg,
+                       struct rte_red *red,
+                       uint32_t *q,
+                       uint32_t level,
+                       uint32_t num_ops)
+{
+        uint32_t avg = 0;
+        uint32_t i = 0;
+
+        for (i = 0; i < num_ops; i++) {
+                /**
+                 * enqueue
+                 */
+                rte_red_enqueue(red_cfg, red, *q, get_port_ts());
+        }
+        /**
+         * check if target average queue size has been reached
+         */
+        avg = rte_red_get_avg_int(red_cfg, red);
+        if (avg != level)
+                return -1;
+        /**
+         * success
+         */
+        return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * setup default values for the functional test structures
+ */
+static struct rte_red_config ft_wrconfig[1];
+static struct rte_red ft_rtdata[1];
+static uint8_t ft_wq_log2[] = {9};
+static uint8_t ft_maxp_inv[] = {10};
+static uint32_t  ft_qconfig[] = {0, 0, 1, 1};
+static uint32_t  ft_q[] ={0};
+static uint32_t  ft_dropped[] ={0};
+static uint32_t  ft_enqueued[] ={0};
+
+static struct test_rte_red_config ft_tconfig =  {
+       .rconfig = ft_wrconfig,
+       .num_cfg = RTE_DIM(ft_wrconfig),
+       .wq_log2 = ft_wq_log2,
+       .min_th = 32,
+       .max_th = 128,
+       .maxp_inv = ft_maxp_inv,
+};
+
+static struct test_queue ft_tqueue = {
+       .rdata = ft_rtdata,
+       .num_queues = RTE_DIM(ft_rtdata),
+       .qconfig = ft_qconfig,
+       .q = ft_q,
+       .q_ramp_up = 1000000,
+       .avg_ramp_up = 1000000,
+       .avg_tolerance = 5,  /* 5 percent */
+       .drop_tolerance = 50,  /* 50 percent */
+};
+
+static struct test_var ft_tvar = {
+       .wait_usec = 250000,
+       .num_iterations = 20,
+       .num_ops = 10000,
+       .clk_freq = 0,
+       .dropped = ft_dropped,
+       .enqueued = ft_enqueued,
+       .sleep_sec = (MAX_QEMPTY_TIME_MSEC / MSEC_PER_SEC) + 2,
+};
+
+/**
+ * functional test enqueue/dequeue packets
+ */
+static void enqueue_dequeue_func(struct rte_red_config *red_cfg,
+                                 struct rte_red *red,
+                                 uint32_t *q,
+                                 uint32_t num_ops,
+                                 uint32_t *enqueued,
+                                 uint32_t *dropped)
+{
+        uint32_t i = 0;
+
+        for (i = 0; i < num_ops; i++) {
+                int ret = 0;
+
+                /**
+                 * enqueue
+                 */
+                ret = rte_red_enqueue(red_cfg, red, *q, get_port_ts());
+                if (ret == 0)
+                        (*enqueued)++;
+                else
+                        (*dropped)++;
+        }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Test F1: functional test 1
+ */
+static uint32_t ft1_tlevels[] =  {6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, 54, 60, 66, 72, 78, 84, 90, 96, 102, 108, 114, 120, 126, 132, 138, 144};
+
+static struct test_config func_test1_config = {
+       .ifname = "functional test 1 interface",
+       .msg = "functional test 1 : use one rte_red configuration,\n"
+       "                   increase average queue size to various levels,\n"
+       "                   compare drop rate to drop probability\n\n",
+       .htxt = "                "
+       "avg queue size "
+       "enqueued       "
+       "dropped        "
+       "drop prob %    "
+       "drop rate %    "
+       "diff %         "
+       "tolerance %    "
+       "\n",
+       .tconfig = &ft_tconfig,
+       .tqueue = &ft_tqueue,
+       .tvar = &ft_tvar,
+       .tlevel = ft1_tlevels,
+};
+
+static enum test_result func_test1(struct test_config *tcfg)
+{
+       enum test_result result = PASS;
+       uint32_t i = 0;
+
+       printf("%s", tcfg->msg);
+
+       if (test_rte_red_init(tcfg) != PASS) {
+               result = FAIL;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       printf("%s", tcfg->htxt);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < RTE_DIM(ft1_tlevels); i++) {
+               const char *label = NULL;
+               uint32_t avg = 0;
+               double drop_rate = 0.0;
+               double drop_prob = 0.0;
+               double diff = 0.0;
+
+               /**
+                * reset rte_red run-time data
+                */
+               rte_red_rt_data_init(tcfg->tqueue->rdata);
+               *tcfg->tvar->enqueued = 0;
+               *tcfg->tvar->dropped = 0;
+
+               if (increase_actual_qsize(tcfg->tconfig->rconfig,
+                                         tcfg->tqueue->rdata,
+                                         tcfg->tqueue->q,
+                                         tcfg->tlevel[i],
+                                         tcfg->tqueue->q_ramp_up) != 0) {
+                       result = FAIL;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+
+               if (increase_average_qsize(tcfg->tconfig->rconfig,
+                                          tcfg->tqueue->rdata,
+                                          tcfg->tqueue->q,
+                                          tcfg->tlevel[i],
+                                          tcfg->tqueue->avg_ramp_up) != 0)  {
+                       result = FAIL;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+
+               enqueue_dequeue_func(tcfg->tconfig->rconfig,
+                                    tcfg->tqueue->rdata,
+                                    tcfg->tqueue->q,
+                                    tcfg->tvar->num_ops,
+                                    tcfg->tvar->enqueued,
+                                    tcfg->tvar->dropped);
+
+               avg = rte_red_get_avg_int(tcfg->tconfig->rconfig, tcfg->tqueue->rdata);
+               if (avg != tcfg->tlevel[i]) {
+                        fprintf(stderr, "Fail: avg != level\n");
+                       result = FAIL;
+                }
+
+               drop_rate = calc_drop_rate(*tcfg->tvar->enqueued, *tcfg->tvar->dropped);
+               drop_prob = calc_drop_prob(tcfg->tconfig->min_th, tcfg->tconfig->max_th,
+                                          *tcfg->tconfig->maxp_inv, tcfg->tlevel[i]);
+               if (!check_drop_rate(&diff, drop_rate, drop_prob, (double)tcfg->tqueue->drop_tolerance))
+                       result = FAIL;
+
+               if (tcfg->tlevel[i] == tcfg->tconfig->min_th)
+                       label = "min thresh:     ";
+               else if (tcfg->tlevel[i] == tcfg->tconfig->max_th)
+                       label = "max thresh:     ";
+               else
+                       label = "                ";
+               printf("%s%-15u%-15u%-15u%-15.4lf%-15.4lf%-15.4lf%-15.4lf\n",
+                      label, avg, *tcfg->tvar->enqueued, *tcfg->tvar->dropped,
+                      drop_prob * 100.0, drop_rate * 100.0, diff,
+                      (double)tcfg->tqueue->drop_tolerance);
+       }
+out:
+       return result;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Test F2: functional test 2
+ */
+static uint32_t ft2_tlevel[] = {127};
+static uint8_t ft2_wq_log2[] = {9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9};
+static uint8_t ft2_maxp_inv[] = {10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100};
+static struct rte_red_config ft2_rconfig[10];
+
+static struct test_rte_red_config ft2_tconfig =  {
+       .rconfig = ft2_rconfig,
+       .num_cfg = RTE_DIM(ft2_rconfig),
+       .wq_log2 = ft2_wq_log2,
+       .min_th = 32,
+       .max_th = 128,
+       .maxp_inv = ft2_maxp_inv,
+};
+
+static struct test_config func_test2_config = {
+       .ifname = "functional test 2 interface",
+       .msg = "functional test 2 : use several RED configurations,\n"
+       "                   increase average queue size to just below maximum threshold,\n"
+       "                   compare drop rate to drop probability\n\n",
+       .htxt = "RED config     "
+       "avg queue size "
+       "min threshold  "
+       "max threshold  "
+       "drop prob %    "
+       "drop rate %    "
+       "diff %         "
+       "tolerance %    "
+       "\n",
+       .tconfig = &ft2_tconfig,
+       .tqueue = &ft_tqueue,
+       .tvar = &ft_tvar,
+       .tlevel = ft2_tlevel,
+};
+
+static enum test_result func_test2(struct test_config *tcfg)
+{
+       enum test_result result = PASS;
+        double prev_drop_rate = 1.0;
+       uint32_t i = 0;
+
+       printf("%s", tcfg->msg);
+
+       if (test_rte_red_init(tcfg) != PASS) {
+               result = FAIL;
+               goto out;
+       }
+       rte_red_rt_data_init(tcfg->tqueue->rdata);
+
+       if (increase_actual_qsize(tcfg->tconfig->rconfig,
+                                 tcfg->tqueue->rdata,
+                                 tcfg->tqueue->q,
+                                 *tcfg->tlevel,
+                                 tcfg->tqueue->q_ramp_up) != 0) {
+               result = FAIL;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       if (increase_average_qsize(tcfg->tconfig->rconfig,
+                                  tcfg->tqueue->rdata,
+                                  tcfg->tqueue->q,
+                                  *tcfg->tlevel,
+                                  tcfg->tqueue->avg_ramp_up) != 0) {
+               result = FAIL;
+               goto out;
+       }
+       printf("%s", tcfg->htxt);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < tcfg->tconfig->num_cfg; i++) {
+               uint32_t avg = 0;
+               double drop_rate = 0.0;
+               double drop_prob = 0.0;
+               double diff = 0.0;
+
+               *tcfg->tvar->dropped = 0;
+               *tcfg->tvar->enqueued = 0;
+
+               enqueue_dequeue_func(&tcfg->tconfig->rconfig[i],
+                                    tcfg->tqueue->rdata,
+                                    tcfg->tqueue->q,
+                                    tcfg->tvar->num_ops,
+                                    tcfg->tvar->enqueued,
+                                    tcfg->tvar->dropped);
+
+               avg = rte_red_get_avg_int(&tcfg->tconfig->rconfig[i], tcfg->tqueue->rdata);
+               if (avg != *tcfg->tlevel)
+                       result = FAIL;
+
+               drop_rate = calc_drop_rate(*tcfg->tvar->enqueued, *tcfg->tvar->dropped);
+               drop_prob = calc_drop_prob(tcfg->tconfig->min_th, tcfg->tconfig->max_th,
+                                          tcfg->tconfig->maxp_inv[i], *tcfg->tlevel);
+               if (!check_drop_rate(&diff, drop_rate, drop_prob, (double)tcfg->tqueue->drop_tolerance))
+                       result = FAIL;
+               /**
+                * drop rate should decrease as maxp_inv increases
+                */
+               if (drop_rate > prev_drop_rate)
+                       result = FAIL;
+               prev_drop_rate = drop_rate;
+
+               printf("%-15u%-15u%-15u%-15u%-15.4lf%-15.4lf%-15.4lf%-15.4lf\n",
+                      i, avg, tcfg->tconfig->min_th, tcfg->tconfig->max_th,
+                      drop_prob * 100.0, drop_rate * 100.0, diff,
+                      (double)tcfg->tqueue->drop_tolerance);
+       }
+out:
+       return result;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Test F3: functional test 3
+ */
+static uint32_t ft3_tlevel[] = {1022};
+
+static struct test_rte_red_config ft3_tconfig =  {
+       .rconfig = ft_wrconfig,
+       .num_cfg = RTE_DIM(ft_wrconfig),
+       .wq_log2 = ft_wq_log2,
+       .min_th = 32,
+       .max_th = 1023,
+       .maxp_inv = ft_maxp_inv,
+};
+
+static struct test_config func_test3_config = {
+       .ifname = "functional test 3 interface",
+       .msg = "functional test 3 : use one RED configuration,\n"
+       "                   increase average queue size to target level,\n"
+       "                   dequeue all packets until queue is empty,\n"
+       "                   confirm that average queue size is computed correctly while queue is empty\n\n",
+       .htxt = "q avg before   "
+       "q avg after    "
+       "expected       "
+       "difference %   "
+       "tolerance %    "
+       "result  "
+       "\n",
+       .tconfig = &ft3_tconfig,
+       .tqueue = &ft_tqueue,
+       .tvar = &ft_tvar,
+       .tlevel = ft3_tlevel,
+};
+
+static enum test_result func_test3(struct test_config *tcfg)
+{
+       enum test_result result = PASS;
+       uint32_t i = 0;
+
+       printf("%s", tcfg->msg);
+
+       if (test_rte_red_init(tcfg) != PASS) {
+               result = FAIL;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       rte_red_rt_data_init(tcfg->tqueue->rdata);
+
+       if (increase_actual_qsize(tcfg->tconfig->rconfig,
+                                 tcfg->tqueue->rdata,
+                                 tcfg->tqueue->q,
+                                 *tcfg->tlevel,
+                                 tcfg->tqueue->q_ramp_up) != 0) {
+               result = FAIL;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       if (increase_average_qsize(tcfg->tconfig->rconfig,
+                                  tcfg->tqueue->rdata,
+                                  tcfg->tqueue->q,
+                                  *tcfg->tlevel,
+                                  tcfg->tqueue->avg_ramp_up) != 0) {
+               result = FAIL;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       printf("%s", tcfg->htxt);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < tcfg->tvar->num_iterations; i++) {
+               double avg_before = 0;
+               double avg_after = 0;
+                double exp_avg = 0;
+               double diff = 0.0;
+
+               avg_before = rte_red_get_avg_float(tcfg->tconfig->rconfig, tcfg->tqueue->rdata);
+
+               /**
+               * empty the queue
+               */
+               *tcfg->tqueue->q = 0;
+               rte_red_mark_queue_empty(tcfg->tqueue->rdata, get_port_ts());
+
+               rte_delay_us(tcfg->tvar->wait_usec);
+
+               /**
+                * enqueue one packet to recalculate average queue size
+                */
+               if (rte_red_enqueue(tcfg->tconfig->rconfig,
+                                   tcfg->tqueue->rdata,
+                                   *tcfg->tqueue->q,
+                                   get_port_ts()) == 0) {
+                       (*tcfg->tqueue->q)++;
+               } else {
+                       printf("%s:%d: packet enqueued on empty queue was dropped\n", __func__, __LINE__);
+                       result = FAIL;
+               }
+
+               exp_avg = calc_exp_avg_on_empty(avg_before,
+                                             (1 << *tcfg->tconfig->wq_log2),
+                                             tcfg->tvar->wait_usec);
+               avg_after = rte_red_get_avg_float(tcfg->tconfig->rconfig,
+                                                 tcfg->tqueue->rdata);
+               if (!check_avg(&diff, avg_after, exp_avg, (double)tcfg->tqueue->avg_tolerance))
+                       result = FAIL;
+
+               printf("%-15.4lf%-15.4lf%-15.4lf%-15.4lf%-15.4lf%-15s\n",
+                      avg_before, avg_after, exp_avg, diff,
+                      (double)tcfg->tqueue->avg_tolerance,
+                      diff <= (double)tcfg->tqueue->avg_tolerance ? "pass" : "fail");
+       }
+out:
+       return result;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Test F4: functional test 4
+ */
+static uint32_t ft4_tlevel[] = {1022};
+static uint8_t ft4_wq_log2[] = {11};
+
+static struct test_rte_red_config ft4_tconfig =  {
+       .rconfig = ft_wrconfig,
+       .num_cfg = RTE_DIM(ft_wrconfig),
+       .min_th = 32,
+       .max_th = 1023,
+       .wq_log2 = ft4_wq_log2,
+       .maxp_inv = ft_maxp_inv,
+};
+
+static struct test_queue ft4_tqueue = {
+       .rdata = ft_rtdata,
+       .num_queues = RTE_DIM(ft_rtdata),
+       .qconfig = ft_qconfig,
+       .q = ft_q,
+       .q_ramp_up = 1000000,
+       .avg_ramp_up = 1000000,
+       .avg_tolerance = 0,  /* 0 percent */
+       .drop_tolerance = 50,  /* 50 percent */
+};
+
+static struct test_config func_test4_config = {
+       .ifname = "functional test 4 interface",
+       .msg = "functional test 4 : use one RED configuration,\n"
+       "                   increase average queue size to target level,\n"
+       "                   dequeue all packets until queue is empty,\n"
+       "                   confirm that average queue size is computed correctly while\n"
+       "                   queue is empty for more than 50 sec,\n"
+       "                   (this test takes 52 sec to run)\n\n",
+       .htxt = "q avg before   "
+       "q avg after    "
+       "expected       "
+       "difference %   "
+       "tolerance %    "
+       "result  "
+       "\n",
+       .tconfig = &ft4_tconfig,
+       .tqueue = &ft4_tqueue,
+       .tvar = &ft_tvar,
+       .tlevel = ft4_tlevel,
+};
+
+static enum test_result func_test4(struct test_config *tcfg)
+{
+       enum test_result result = PASS;
+       uint64_t time_diff = 0;
+       uint64_t start = 0;
+       double avg_before = 0.0;
+       double avg_after = 0.0;
+        double exp_avg = 0.0;
+        double diff = 0.0;
+
+       printf("%s", tcfg->msg);
+
+       if (test_rte_red_init(tcfg) != PASS) {
+               result = FAIL;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       rte_red_rt_data_init(tcfg->tqueue->rdata);
+
+       if (increase_actual_qsize(tcfg->tconfig->rconfig,
+                                 tcfg->tqueue->rdata,
+                                 tcfg->tqueue->q,
+                                 *tcfg->tlevel,
+                                 tcfg->tqueue->q_ramp_up) != 0) {
+               result = FAIL;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       if (increase_average_qsize(tcfg->tconfig->rconfig,
+                                  tcfg->tqueue->rdata,
+                                  tcfg->tqueue->q,
+                                  *tcfg->tlevel,
+                                  tcfg->tqueue->avg_ramp_up) != 0) {
+               result = FAIL;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       printf("%s", tcfg->htxt);
+
+       avg_before = rte_red_get_avg_float(tcfg->tconfig->rconfig, tcfg->tqueue->rdata);
+
+       /**
+        * empty the queue
+        */
+       *tcfg->tqueue->q = 0;
+       rte_red_mark_queue_empty(tcfg->tqueue->rdata, get_port_ts());
+
+       /**
+        * record empty time locally
+        */
+       start = rte_rdtsc();
+
+       sleep(tcfg->tvar->sleep_sec);
+
+       /**
+        * enqueue one packet to recalculate average queue size
+        */
+       if (rte_red_enqueue(tcfg->tconfig->rconfig,
+                           tcfg->tqueue->rdata,
+                           *tcfg->tqueue->q,
+                           get_port_ts()) != 0) {
+               result = FAIL;
+               goto out;
+       }
+       (*tcfg->tqueue->q)++;
+
+       /**
+        * calculate how long queue has been empty
+        */
+       time_diff = ((rte_rdtsc() - start) / tcfg->tvar->clk_freq)
+                 * MSEC_PER_SEC;
+       if (time_diff < MAX_QEMPTY_TIME_MSEC) {
+               /**
+                * this could happen if sleep was interrupted for some reason
+                */
+               result = FAIL;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * confirm that average queue size is now at expected level
+        */
+        exp_avg = 0.0;
+       avg_after = rte_red_get_avg_float(tcfg->tconfig->rconfig, tcfg->tqueue->rdata);
+       if (!check_avg(&diff, avg_after, exp_avg, (double)tcfg->tqueue->avg_tolerance))
+               result = FAIL;
+
+       printf("%-15.4lf%-15.4lf%-15.4lf%-15.4lf%-15.4lf%-15s\n",
+              avg_before, avg_after, exp_avg,
+              diff, (double)tcfg->tqueue->avg_tolerance,
+              diff <= (double)tcfg->tqueue->avg_tolerance ? "pass" : "fail");
+out:
+       return result;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Test F5: functional test 5
+ */
+static uint32_t ft5_tlevel[] = {127};
+static uint8_t ft5_wq_log2[] = {9, 8};
+static uint8_t ft5_maxp_inv[] = {10, 20};
+static struct rte_red_config ft5_config[2];
+static struct rte_red ft5_data[4];
+static uint32_t ft5_q[4];
+static uint32_t ft5_dropped[] = {0, 0, 0, 0};
+static uint32_t ft5_enqueued[] = {0, 0, 0, 0};
+
+static struct test_rte_red_config ft5_tconfig =  {
+       .rconfig = ft5_config,
+       .num_cfg = RTE_DIM(ft5_config),
+       .min_th = 32,
+       .max_th = 128,
+       .wq_log2 = ft5_wq_log2,
+       .maxp_inv = ft5_maxp_inv,
+};
+
+static struct test_queue ft5_tqueue = {
+       .rdata = ft5_data,
+       .num_queues = RTE_DIM(ft5_data),
+       .qconfig = ft_qconfig,
+       .q = ft5_q,
+       .q_ramp_up = 1000000,
+       .avg_ramp_up = 1000000,
+       .avg_tolerance = 5,  /* 10 percent */
+       .drop_tolerance = 50,  /* 50 percent */
+};
+
+struct test_var ft5_tvar = {
+       .wait_usec = 0,
+       .num_iterations = 15,
+       .num_ops = 10000,
+       .clk_freq = 0,
+       .dropped = ft5_dropped,
+       .enqueued = ft5_enqueued,
+       .sleep_sec = 0,
+};
+
+static struct test_config func_test5_config = {
+       .ifname = "functional test 5 interface",
+       .msg = "functional test 5 : use several queues (each with its own run-time data),\n"
+       "                   use several RED configurations (such that each configuration is shared by multiple queues),\n"
+       "                   increase average queue size to just below maximum threshold,\n"
+       "                   compare drop rate to drop probability,\n"
+       "                   (this is a larger scale version of functional test 2)\n\n",
+       .htxt = "queue          "
+       "config         "
+       "avg queue size "
+       "min threshold  "
+       "max threshold  "
+       "drop prob %    "
+       "drop rate %    "
+       "diff %         "
+       "tolerance %    "
+       "\n",
+       .tconfig = &ft5_tconfig,
+       .tqueue = &ft5_tqueue,
+       .tvar = &ft5_tvar,
+       .tlevel = ft5_tlevel,
+};
+
+static enum test_result func_test5(struct test_config *tcfg)
+{
+       enum test_result result = PASS;
+       uint32_t j = 0;
+
+       printf("%s", tcfg->msg);
+
+       if (test_rte_red_init(tcfg) != PASS) {
+               result = FAIL;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       printf("%s", tcfg->htxt);
+
+       for (j = 0; j < tcfg->tqueue->num_queues; j++) {
+               rte_red_rt_data_init(&tcfg->tqueue->rdata[j]);
+               tcfg->tqueue->q[j] = 0;
+
+               if (increase_actual_qsize(&tcfg->tconfig->rconfig[tcfg->tqueue->qconfig[j]],
+                                         &tcfg->tqueue->rdata[j],
+                                         &tcfg->tqueue->q[j],
+                                         *tcfg->tlevel,
+                                         tcfg->tqueue->q_ramp_up) != 0) {
+                       result = FAIL;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+
+               if (increase_average_qsize(&tcfg->tconfig->rconfig[tcfg->tqueue->qconfig[j]],
+                                          &tcfg->tqueue->rdata[j],
+                                          &tcfg->tqueue->q[j],
+                                          *tcfg->tlevel,
+                                          tcfg->tqueue->avg_ramp_up) != 0) {
+                       result = FAIL;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+       }
+
+       for (j = 0; j < tcfg->tqueue->num_queues; j++) {
+               uint32_t avg = 0;
+               double drop_rate = 0.0;
+               double drop_prob = 0.0;
+               double diff = 0.0;
+
+               tcfg->tvar->dropped[j] = 0;
+               tcfg->tvar->enqueued[j] = 0;
+
+               enqueue_dequeue_func(&tcfg->tconfig->rconfig[tcfg->tqueue->qconfig[j]],
+                                    &tcfg->tqueue->rdata[j],
+                                    &tcfg->tqueue->q[j],
+                                    tcfg->tvar->num_ops,
+                                    &tcfg->tvar->enqueued[j],
+                                    &tcfg->tvar->dropped[j]);
+
+               avg = rte_red_get_avg_int(&tcfg->tconfig->rconfig[tcfg->tqueue->qconfig[j]],
+                                         &tcfg->tqueue->rdata[j]);
+               if (avg != *tcfg->tlevel)
+                       result = FAIL;
+
+               drop_rate = calc_drop_rate(tcfg->tvar->enqueued[j],tcfg->tvar->dropped[j]);
+               drop_prob = calc_drop_prob(tcfg->tconfig->min_th, tcfg->tconfig->max_th,
+                                          tcfg->tconfig->maxp_inv[tcfg->tqueue->qconfig[j]],
+                                          *tcfg->tlevel);
+               if (!check_drop_rate(&diff, drop_rate, drop_prob, (double)tcfg->tqueue->drop_tolerance))
+                       result = FAIL;
+
+               printf("%-15u%-15u%-15u%-15u%-15u%-15.4lf%-15.4lf%-15.4lf%-15.4lf\n",
+                      j, tcfg->tqueue->qconfig[j], avg,
+                      tcfg->tconfig->min_th, tcfg->tconfig->max_th,
+                      drop_prob * 100.0, drop_rate * 100.0,
+                      diff, (double)tcfg->tqueue->drop_tolerance);
+       }
+out:
+       return result;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Test F6: functional test 6
+ */
+static uint32_t ft6_tlevel[] = {1022};
+static uint8_t ft6_wq_log2[] = {9, 8};
+static uint8_t ft6_maxp_inv[] = {10, 20};
+static struct rte_red_config ft6_config[2];
+static struct rte_red ft6_data[4];
+static uint32_t ft6_q[4];
+
+static struct test_rte_red_config ft6_tconfig =  {
+       .rconfig = ft6_config,
+       .num_cfg = RTE_DIM(ft6_config),
+       .min_th = 32,
+       .max_th = 1023,
+       .wq_log2 = ft6_wq_log2,
+       .maxp_inv = ft6_maxp_inv,
+};
+
+static struct test_queue ft6_tqueue = {
+       .rdata = ft6_data,
+       .num_queues = RTE_DIM(ft6_data),
+       .qconfig = ft_qconfig,
+       .q = ft6_q,
+       .q_ramp_up = 1000000,
+       .avg_ramp_up = 1000000,
+       .avg_tolerance = 5,  /* 10 percent */
+       .drop_tolerance = 50,  /* 50 percent */
+};
+
+static struct test_config func_test6_config = {
+       .ifname = "functional test 6 interface",
+       .msg = "functional test 6 : use several queues (each with its own run-time data),\n"
+       "                   use several RED configurations (such that each configuration is sharte_red by multiple queues),\n"
+       "                   increase average queue size to target level,\n"
+       "                   dequeue all packets until queue is empty,\n"
+       "                   confirm that average queue size is computed correctly while queue is empty\n"
+       "                   (this is a larger scale version of functional test 3)\n\n",
+       .htxt = "queue          "
+       "config         "
+       "q avg before   "
+       "q avg after    "
+       "expected       "
+       "difference %   "
+       "tolerance %    "
+       "result  ""\n",
+       .tconfig = &ft6_tconfig,
+       .tqueue = &ft6_tqueue,
+       .tvar = &ft_tvar,
+       .tlevel = ft6_tlevel,
+};
+
+static enum test_result func_test6(struct test_config *tcfg)
+{
+       enum test_result result = PASS;
+       uint32_t j = 0;
+
+       printf("%s", tcfg->msg);
+       if (test_rte_red_init(tcfg) != PASS) {
+               result = FAIL;
+               goto out;
+       }
+       printf("%s", tcfg->htxt);
+
+       for (j = 0; j < tcfg->tqueue->num_queues; j++) {
+               rte_red_rt_data_init(&tcfg->tqueue->rdata[j]);
+               tcfg->tqueue->q[j] = 0;
+
+               if (increase_actual_qsize(&tcfg->tconfig->rconfig[tcfg->tqueue->qconfig[j]],
+                                         &tcfg->tqueue->rdata[j],
+                                         &tcfg->tqueue->q[j],
+                                         *tcfg->tlevel,
+                                         tcfg->tqueue->q_ramp_up) != 0) {
+                       result = FAIL;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               if (increase_average_qsize(&tcfg->tconfig->rconfig[tcfg->tqueue->qconfig[j]],
+                                          &tcfg->tqueue->rdata[j],
+                                          &tcfg->tqueue->q[j],
+                                          *tcfg->tlevel,
+                                          tcfg->tqueue->avg_ramp_up) != 0) {
+                       result = FAIL;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+       }
+       for (j = 0; j < tcfg->tqueue->num_queues; j++) {
+               double avg_before = 0;
+               double avg_after = 0;
+               double exp_avg = 0;
+               double diff = 0.0;
+
+               avg_before = rte_red_get_avg_float(&tcfg->tconfig->rconfig[tcfg->tqueue->qconfig[j]],
+                                                  &tcfg->tqueue->rdata[j]);
+
+               /**
+                * empty the queue
+                */
+               tcfg->tqueue->q[j] = 0;
+               rte_red_mark_queue_empty(&tcfg->tqueue->rdata[j], get_port_ts());
+               rte_delay_us(tcfg->tvar->wait_usec);
+
+               /**
+                * enqueue one packet to recalculate average queue size
+                */
+               if (rte_red_enqueue(&tcfg->tconfig->rconfig[tcfg->tqueue->qconfig[j]],
+                                   &tcfg->tqueue->rdata[j],
+                                   tcfg->tqueue->q[j],
+                                   get_port_ts()) == 0) {
+                       tcfg->tqueue->q[j]++;
+               } else {
+                       printf("%s:%d: packet enqueued on empty queue was dropped\n", __func__, __LINE__);
+                       result = FAIL;
+               }
+
+               exp_avg = calc_exp_avg_on_empty(avg_before,
+                               (1 << tcfg->tconfig->wq_log2[tcfg->tqueue->qconfig[j]]),
+                               tcfg->tvar->wait_usec);
+               avg_after = rte_red_get_avg_float(&tcfg->tconfig->rconfig[tcfg->tqueue->qconfig[j]],
+                                               &tcfg->tqueue->rdata[j]);
+               if (!check_avg(&diff, avg_after, exp_avg, (double)tcfg->tqueue->avg_tolerance))
+                       result = FAIL;
+
+               printf("%-15u%-15u%-15.4lf%-15.4lf%-15.4lf%-15.4lf%-15.4lf%-15s\n",
+                      j, tcfg->tqueue->qconfig[j], avg_before, avg_after,
+                      exp_avg, diff, (double)tcfg->tqueue->avg_tolerance,
+                      diff <= tcfg->tqueue->avg_tolerance ? "pass" : "fail");
+       }
+out:
+       return result;
+}
+
+/**
+ * setup default values for the performance test structures
+ */
+static struct rte_red_config pt_wrconfig[1];
+static struct rte_red pt_rtdata[1];
+static uint8_t pt_wq_log2[] = {9};
+static uint8_t pt_maxp_inv[] = {10};
+static uint32_t pt_qconfig[] = {0};
+static uint32_t pt_q[] = {0};
+static uint32_t pt_dropped[] = {0};
+static uint32_t pt_enqueued[] = {0};
+
+static struct test_rte_red_config pt_tconfig =  {
+       .rconfig = pt_wrconfig,
+       .num_cfg = RTE_DIM(pt_wrconfig),
+       .wq_log2 = pt_wq_log2,
+       .min_th = 32,
+       .max_th = 128,
+       .maxp_inv = pt_maxp_inv,
+};
+
+static struct test_queue pt_tqueue = {
+       .rdata = pt_rtdata,
+       .num_queues = RTE_DIM(pt_rtdata),
+       .qconfig = pt_qconfig,
+       .q = pt_q,
+       .q_ramp_up = 1000000,
+       .avg_ramp_up = 1000000,
+       .avg_tolerance = 5,  /* 10 percent */
+       .drop_tolerance = 50,  /* 50 percent */
+};
+
+/**
+ * enqueue/dequeue packets
+ */
+static void enqueue_dequeue_perf(struct rte_red_config *red_cfg,
+                                struct rte_red *red,
+                                uint32_t *q,
+                                uint32_t num_ops,
+                                uint32_t *enqueued,
+                                uint32_t *dropped,
+                                struct rdtsc_prof *prof)
+{
+       uint32_t i = 0;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < num_ops; i++) {
+               uint64_t ts = 0;
+               int ret = 0;
+               /**
+                * enqueue
+                */
+               ts = get_port_ts();
+               rdtsc_prof_start(prof);
+               ret = rte_red_enqueue(red_cfg, red, *q, ts );
+               rdtsc_prof_end(prof);
+               if (ret == 0)
+                       (*enqueued)++;
+               else
+                       (*dropped)++;
+       }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Setup test structures for tests P1, P2, P3
+ * performance tests 1, 2 and 3
+ */
+static uint32_t pt1_tlevel[] = {16};
+static uint32_t pt2_tlevel[] = {80};
+static uint32_t pt3_tlevel[] = {144};
+
+static struct test_var perf1_tvar = {
+       .wait_usec = 0,
+       .num_iterations = 15,
+       .num_ops = 50000000,
+       .clk_freq = 0,
+       .dropped = pt_dropped,
+       .enqueued = pt_enqueued,
+       .sleep_sec = 0
+};
+
+static struct test_config perf1_test1_config = {
+       .ifname = "performance test 1 interface",
+       .msg = "performance test 1 : use one RED configuration,\n"
+       "                    set actual and average queue sizes to level below min threshold,\n"
+       "                    measure enqueue performance\n\n",
+       .tconfig = &pt_tconfig,
+       .tqueue = &pt_tqueue,
+       .tvar = &perf1_tvar,
+       .tlevel = pt1_tlevel,
+};
+
+static struct test_config perf1_test2_config = {
+       .ifname = "performance test 2 interface",
+       .msg = "performance test 2 : use one RED configuration,\n"
+       "                    set actual and average queue sizes to level in between min and max thresholds,\n"
+       "                    measure enqueue performance\n\n",
+       .tconfig = &pt_tconfig,
+       .tqueue = &pt_tqueue,
+       .tvar = &perf1_tvar,
+       .tlevel = pt2_tlevel,
+};
+
+static struct test_config perf1_test3_config = {
+       .ifname = "performance test 3 interface",
+       .msg = "performance test 3 : use one RED configuration,\n"
+       "                    set actual and average queue sizes to level above max threshold,\n"
+       "                    measure enqueue performance\n\n",
+       .tconfig = &pt_tconfig,
+       .tqueue = &pt_tqueue,
+       .tvar = &perf1_tvar,
+       .tlevel = pt3_tlevel,
+};
+
+/**
+ * Performance test function to measure enqueue performance.
+ * This runs performance tests 1, 2 and 3
+ */
+static enum test_result perf1_test(struct test_config *tcfg)
+{
+       enum test_result result = PASS;
+       struct rdtsc_prof prof = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0.0, NULL};
+       uint32_t total = 0;
+
+       printf("%s", tcfg->msg);
+
+       rdtsc_prof_init(&prof, "enqueue");
+
+       if (test_rte_red_init(tcfg) != PASS) {
+               result = FAIL;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * set average queue size to target level
+        */
+       *tcfg->tqueue->q = *tcfg->tlevel;
+
+       /**
+        * initialize the rte_red run time data structure
+        */
+       rte_red_rt_data_init(tcfg->tqueue->rdata);
+
+       /**
+        *  set the queue average
+        */
+       rte_red_set_avg_int(tcfg->tconfig->rconfig, tcfg->tqueue->rdata, *tcfg->tlevel);
+       if (rte_red_get_avg_int(tcfg->tconfig->rconfig, tcfg->tqueue->rdata)
+           != *tcfg->tlevel) {
+               result = FAIL;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       enqueue_dequeue_perf(tcfg->tconfig->rconfig,
+                            tcfg->tqueue->rdata,
+                            tcfg->tqueue->q,
+                            tcfg->tvar->num_ops,
+                            tcfg->tvar->enqueued,
+                            tcfg->tvar->dropped,
+                            &prof);
+
+       total = *tcfg->tvar->enqueued + *tcfg->tvar->dropped;
+
+       printf("\ntotal: %u, enqueued: %u (%.2lf%%), dropped: %u (%.2lf%%)\n", total,
+              *tcfg->tvar->enqueued, ((double)(*tcfg->tvar->enqueued) / (double)total) * 100.0,
+              *tcfg->tvar->dropped, ((double)(*tcfg->tvar->dropped) / (double)total) * 100.0);
+
+       rdtsc_prof_print(&prof);
+out:
+       return result;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Setup test structures for tests P4, P5, P6
+ * performance tests 4, 5 and 6
+ */
+static uint32_t pt4_tlevel[] = {16};
+static uint32_t pt5_tlevel[] = {80};
+static uint32_t pt6_tlevel[] = {144};
+
+static struct test_var perf2_tvar = {
+       .wait_usec = 500,
+       .num_iterations = 10000,
+       .num_ops = 10000,
+       .dropped = pt_dropped,
+       .enqueued = pt_enqueued,
+       .sleep_sec = 0
+};
+
+static struct test_config perf2_test4_config = {
+       .ifname = "performance test 4 interface",
+       .msg = "performance test 4 : use one RED configuration,\n"
+       "                    set actual and average queue sizes to level below min threshold,\n"
+       "                    dequeue all packets until queue is empty,\n"
+       "                    measure enqueue performance when queue is empty\n\n",
+       .htxt = "iteration      "
+       "q avg before   "
+       "q avg after    "
+       "expected       "
+       "difference %   "
+       "tolerance %    "
+       "result  ""\n",
+       .tconfig = &pt_tconfig,
+       .tqueue = &pt_tqueue,
+       .tvar = &perf2_tvar,
+       .tlevel = pt4_tlevel,
+};
+
+static struct test_config perf2_test5_config = {
+       .ifname = "performance test 5 interface",
+       .msg = "performance test 5 : use one RED configuration,\n"
+       "                    set actual and average queue sizes to level in between min and max thresholds,\n"
+       "                    dequeue all packets until queue is empty,\n"
+       "                    measure enqueue performance when queue is empty\n\n",
+       .htxt = "iteration      "
+       "q avg before   "
+       "q avg after    "
+       "expected       "
+       "difference     "
+       "tolerance      "
+       "result  ""\n",
+       .tconfig = &pt_tconfig,
+       .tqueue = &pt_tqueue,
+       .tvar = &perf2_tvar,
+       .tlevel = pt5_tlevel,
+};
+
+static struct test_config perf2_test6_config = {
+       .ifname = "performance test 6 interface",
+       .msg = "performance test 6 : use one RED configuration,\n"
+       "                    set actual and average queue sizes to level above max threshold,\n"
+       "                    dequeue all packets until queue is empty,\n"
+       "                    measure enqueue performance when queue is empty\n\n",
+       .htxt = "iteration      "
+       "q avg before   "
+       "q avg after    "
+       "expected       "
+       "difference %   "
+       "tolerance %    "
+       "result  ""\n",
+       .tconfig = &pt_tconfig,
+       .tqueue = &pt_tqueue,
+       .tvar = &perf2_tvar,
+       .tlevel = pt6_tlevel,
+};
+
+/**
+ * Performance test function to measure enqueue performance when the
+ * queue is empty. This runs performance tests 4, 5 and 6
+ */
+static enum test_result perf2_test(struct test_config *tcfg)
+{
+       enum test_result result = PASS;
+       struct rdtsc_prof prof = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0.0, NULL};
+       uint32_t total = 0;
+       uint32_t i = 0;
+
+       printf("%s", tcfg->msg);
+
+       rdtsc_prof_init(&prof, "enqueue");
+
+       if (test_rte_red_init(tcfg) != PASS) {
+               result = FAIL;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       printf("%s", tcfg->htxt);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < tcfg->tvar->num_iterations; i++) {
+               uint32_t count = 0;
+               uint64_t ts = 0;
+               double avg_before = 0;
+               int ret = 0;
+
+               /**
+                * set average queue size to target level
+                */
+               *tcfg->tqueue->q = *tcfg->tlevel;
+               count = (*tcfg->tqueue->rdata).count;
+
+               /**
+                * initialize the rte_red run time data structure
+                */
+               rte_red_rt_data_init(tcfg->tqueue->rdata);
+               (*tcfg->tqueue->rdata).count = count;
+
+               /**
+                * set the queue average
+                */
+               rte_red_set_avg_int(tcfg->tconfig->rconfig, tcfg->tqueue->rdata, *tcfg->tlevel);
+               avg_before = rte_red_get_avg_float(tcfg->tconfig->rconfig, tcfg->tqueue->rdata);
+               if ((avg_before < *tcfg->tlevel) || (avg_before > *tcfg->tlevel)) {
+                       result = FAIL;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+
+               /**
+                * empty the queue
+                */
+               *tcfg->tqueue->q = 0;
+               rte_red_mark_queue_empty(tcfg->tqueue->rdata, get_port_ts());
+
+               /**
+                * wait for specified period of time
+                */
+               rte_delay_us(tcfg->tvar->wait_usec);
+
+               /**
+                * measure performance of enqueue operation while queue is empty
+                */
+               ts = get_port_ts();
+               rdtsc_prof_start(&prof);
+               ret = rte_red_enqueue(tcfg->tconfig->rconfig, tcfg->tqueue->rdata,
+                                     *tcfg->tqueue->q, ts );
+               rdtsc_prof_end(&prof);
+
+               /**
+                * gather enqueued/dropped statistics
+                */
+               if (ret == 0)
+                       (*tcfg->tvar->enqueued)++;
+               else
+                       (*tcfg->tvar->dropped)++;
+
+               /**
+                * on first and last iteration, confirm that
+                * average queue size was computed correctly
+                */
+               if ((i == 0) || (i == tcfg->tvar->num_iterations - 1)) {
+                       double avg_after = 0;
+                       double exp_avg = 0;
+                       double diff = 0.0;
+                       int ok = 0;
+
+                       avg_after = rte_red_get_avg_float(tcfg->tconfig->rconfig, tcfg->tqueue->rdata);
+                       exp_avg = calc_exp_avg_on_empty(avg_before,
+                                                 (1 << *tcfg->tconfig->wq_log2),
+                                                 tcfg->tvar->wait_usec);
+                       if (check_avg(&diff, avg_after, exp_avg, (double)tcfg->tqueue->avg_tolerance))
+                               ok = 1;
+                       printf("%-15u%-15.4lf%-15.4lf%-15.4lf%-15.4lf%-15.4lf%-15s\n",
+                               i, avg_before, avg_after, exp_avg, diff,
+                               (double)tcfg->tqueue->avg_tolerance, ok ? "pass" : "fail");
+                       if (!ok) {
+                               result = FAIL;
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       total =  *tcfg->tvar->enqueued +  *tcfg->tvar->dropped;
+       printf("\ntotal: %u, enqueued: %u (%.2lf%%), dropped: %u (%.2lf%%)\n", total,
+              *tcfg->tvar->enqueued, ((double)(*tcfg->tvar->enqueued) / (double)total) * 100.0,
+              *tcfg->tvar->dropped, ((double)(*tcfg->tvar->dropped) / (double)total) * 100.0);
+
+       rdtsc_prof_print(&prof);
+out:
+       return result;
+}
+
+/**
+ * setup default values for overflow test structures
+ */
+static uint32_t avg_max = 0;
+static uint32_t avg_max_bits = 0;
+
+static struct rte_red_config ovfl_wrconfig[1];
+static struct rte_red ovfl_rtdata[1];
+static uint8_t ovfl_maxp_inv[] = {10};
+static uint32_t ovfl_qconfig[] = {0, 0, 1, 1};
+static uint32_t ovfl_q[] ={0};
+static uint32_t ovfl_dropped[] ={0};
+static uint32_t ovfl_enqueued[] ={0};
+static uint32_t ovfl_tlevel[] = {1023};
+static uint8_t ovfl_wq_log2[] = {12};
+
+static struct test_rte_red_config ovfl_tconfig =  {
+       .rconfig = ovfl_wrconfig,
+       .num_cfg = RTE_DIM(ovfl_wrconfig),
+       .wq_log2 = ovfl_wq_log2,
+       .min_th = 32,
+       .max_th = 1023,
+       .maxp_inv = ovfl_maxp_inv,
+};
+
+static struct test_queue ovfl_tqueue = {
+       .rdata = ovfl_rtdata,
+       .num_queues = RTE_DIM(ovfl_rtdata),
+       .qconfig = ovfl_qconfig,
+       .q = ovfl_q,
+       .q_ramp_up = 1000000,
+       .avg_ramp_up = 1000000,
+       .avg_tolerance = 5,  /* 10 percent */
+       .drop_tolerance = 50,  /* 50 percent */
+};
+
+static struct test_var ovfl_tvar = {
+       .wait_usec = 10000,
+       .num_iterations = 1,
+       .num_ops = 10000,
+       .clk_freq = 0,
+       .dropped = ovfl_dropped,
+       .enqueued = ovfl_enqueued,
+       .sleep_sec = 0
+};
+
+static void ovfl_check_avg(uint32_t avg)
+{
+       if (avg > avg_max) {
+               double avg_log = 0;
+               uint32_t bits = 0;
+               avg_max = avg;
+               avg_log = log(((double)avg_max));
+               avg_log = avg_log / log(2.0);
+               bits = (uint32_t)ceil(avg_log);
+               if (bits > avg_max_bits)
+                       avg_max_bits = bits;
+       }
+}
+
+static struct test_config ovfl_test1_config = {
+       .ifname = "queue avergage overflow test interface",
+       .msg = "overflow test 1 : use one RED configuration,\n"
+       "                 increase average queue size to target level,\n"
+       "                 check maximum number of bits requirte_red to represent avg_s\n\n",
+       .htxt = "avg queue size  "
+       "wq_log2  "
+       "fraction bits  "
+       "max queue avg  "
+       "num bits  "
+       "enqueued  "
+       "dropped   "
+       "drop prob %  "
+       "drop rate %  "
+       "\n",
+       .tconfig = &ovfl_tconfig,
+       .tqueue = &ovfl_tqueue,
+       .tvar = &ovfl_tvar,
+       .tlevel = ovfl_tlevel,
+};
+
+static enum test_result ovfl_test1(struct test_config *tcfg)
+{
+       enum test_result result = PASS;
+       uint32_t avg = 0;
+       uint32_t i = 0;
+       double drop_rate = 0.0;
+       double drop_prob = 0.0;
+       double diff = 0.0;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       printf("%s", tcfg->msg);
+
+       if (test_rte_red_init(tcfg) != PASS) {
+
+               result = FAIL;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * reset rte_red run-time data
+        */
+       rte_red_rt_data_init(tcfg->tqueue->rdata);
+
+       /**
+        * increase actual queue size
+        */
+       for (i = 0; i < tcfg->tqueue->q_ramp_up; i++) {
+               ret = rte_red_enqueue(tcfg->tconfig->rconfig, tcfg->tqueue->rdata,
+                                     *tcfg->tqueue->q, get_port_ts());
+
+               if (ret == 0) {
+                       if (++(*tcfg->tqueue->q) >= *tcfg->tlevel)
+                               break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * enqueue
+        */
+       for (i = 0; i < tcfg->tqueue->avg_ramp_up; i++) {
+               ret = rte_red_enqueue(tcfg->tconfig->rconfig, tcfg->tqueue->rdata,
+                                     *tcfg->tqueue->q, get_port_ts());
+               ovfl_check_avg((*tcfg->tqueue->rdata).avg);
+               avg = rte_red_get_avg_int(tcfg->tconfig->rconfig, tcfg->tqueue->rdata);
+               if (avg == *tcfg->tlevel) {
+                       if (ret == 0)
+                               (*tcfg->tvar->enqueued)++;
+                       else
+                               (*tcfg->tvar->dropped)++;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * check if target average queue size has been reached
+        */
+       avg = rte_red_get_avg_int(tcfg->tconfig->rconfig, tcfg->tqueue->rdata);
+       if (avg != *tcfg->tlevel) {
+               result = FAIL;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * check drop rate against drop probability
+        */
+       drop_rate = calc_drop_rate(*tcfg->tvar->enqueued, *tcfg->tvar->dropped);
+       drop_prob = calc_drop_prob(tcfg->tconfig->min_th,
+                                  tcfg->tconfig->max_th,
+                                  *tcfg->tconfig->maxp_inv,
+                                  *tcfg->tlevel);
+       if (!check_drop_rate(&diff, drop_rate, drop_prob, (double)tcfg->tqueue->drop_tolerance))
+               result = FAIL;
+
+       printf("%s", tcfg->htxt);
+
+       printf("%-16u%-9u%-15u0x%08x     %-10u%-10u%-10u%-13.2lf%-13.2lf\n",
+              avg, *tcfg->tconfig->wq_log2, RTE_RED_SCALING,
+              avg_max, avg_max_bits,
+              *tcfg->tvar->enqueued, *tcfg->tvar->dropped,
+              drop_prob * 100.0, drop_rate * 100.0);
+out:
+       return result;
+}
+
+/**
+ * define the functional and performance tests to be executed
+ */
+struct tests func_tests[] = {
+       { &func_test1_config, func_test1 },
+       { &func_test2_config, func_test2 },
+       { &func_test3_config, func_test3 },
+       { &func_test4_config, func_test4 },
+       { &func_test5_config, func_test5 },
+       { &func_test6_config, func_test6 },
+       { &ovfl_test1_config, ovfl_test1 },
+};
+
+struct tests perf_tests[] = {
+       { &perf1_test1_config, perf1_test },
+       { &perf1_test2_config, perf1_test },
+       { &perf1_test3_config, perf1_test },
+       { &perf2_test4_config, perf2_test },
+       { &perf2_test5_config, perf2_test },
+       { &perf2_test6_config, perf2_test },
+};
+
+/**
+ * function to execute the required_red tests
+ */
+static void run_tests(struct tests *test_type, uint32_t test_count, uint32_t *num_tests, uint32_t *num_pass)
+{
+       enum test_result result = PASS;
+       uint32_t i = 0;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < test_count; i++) {
+               printf("\n--------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
+               result = test_type[i].testfn(test_type[i].testcfg);
+               (*num_tests)++;
+               if (result == PASS) {
+                       (*num_pass)++;
+                               printf("-------------------------------------<pass>-------------------------------------\n");
+               } else {
+                       printf("-------------------------------------<fail>-------------------------------------\n");
+               }
+       }
+       return;
+}
+
+/**
+ * check if functions accept invalid parameters
+ *
+ * First, all functions will be called without initialized RED
+ * Then, all of them will be called with NULL/invalid parameters
+ *
+ * Some functions are not tested as they are performance-critical and thus
+ * don't do any parameter checking.
+ */
+static int
+test_invalid_parameters(void)
+{
+       struct rte_red_config config;
+
+       if (rte_red_rt_data_init(NULL) == 0) {
+               printf("rte_red_rt_data_init should have failed!\n");
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       if (rte_red_config_init(NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0) == 0) {
+               printf("rte_red_config_init should have failed!\n");
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       if (rte_red_rt_data_init(NULL) == 0) {
+               printf("rte_red_rt_data_init should have failed!\n");
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       /* NULL config */
+       if (rte_red_config_init(NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0) == 0) {
+               printf("%i: rte_red_config_init should have failed!\n", __LINE__);
+               return -1;
+       }
+       /* min_treshold == max_treshold */
+       if (rte_red_config_init(&config, 0, 1, 1, 0) == 0) {
+               printf("%i: rte_red_config_init should have failed!\n", __LINE__);
+               return -1;
+       }
+       /* min_treshold > max_treshold */
+       if (rte_red_config_init(&config, 0, 2, 1, 0) == 0) {
+               printf("%i: rte_red_config_init should have failed!\n", __LINE__);
+               return -1;
+       }
+       /* wq_log2 > RTE_RED_WQ_LOG2_MAX */
+       if (rte_red_config_init(&config,
+                       RTE_RED_WQ_LOG2_MAX + 1, 1, 2, 0) == 0) {
+               printf("%i: rte_red_config_init should have failed!\n", __LINE__);
+               return -1;
+       }
+       /* wq_log2 < RTE_RED_WQ_LOG2_MIN */
+       if (rte_red_config_init(&config,
+                       RTE_RED_WQ_LOG2_MIN - 1, 1, 2, 0) == 0) {
+               printf("%i: rte_red_config_init should have failed!\n", __LINE__);
+               return -1;
+       }
+       /* maxp_inv > RTE_RED_MAXP_INV_MAX */
+       if (rte_red_config_init(&config,
+                       RTE_RED_WQ_LOG2_MIN, 1, 2, RTE_RED_MAXP_INV_MAX + 1) == 0) {
+               printf("%i: rte_red_config_init should have failed!\n", __LINE__);
+               return -1;
+       }
+       /* maxp_inv < RTE_RED_MAXP_INV_MIN */
+       if (rte_red_config_init(&config,
+                       RTE_RED_WQ_LOG2_MIN, 1, 2, RTE_RED_MAXP_INV_MIN - 1) == 0) {
+               printf("%i: rte_red_config_init should have failed!\n", __LINE__);
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+test_red(void)
+{
+       uint32_t num_tests = 0;
+       uint32_t num_pass = 0;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       if (test_invalid_parameters() < 0)
+               return -1;
+
+       run_tests(func_tests, RTE_DIM(func_tests), &num_tests, &num_pass);
+       run_tests(perf_tests, RTE_DIM(perf_tests), &num_tests, &num_pass);
+
+       if (num_pass == num_tests) {
+               printf("[total: %u, pass: %u]\n", num_tests, num_pass);
+               ret = 0;
+       } else {
+               printf("[total: %u, pass: %u, fail: %u]\n", num_tests, num_pass, num_tests - num_pass);
+               ret = -1;
+       }
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static struct test_command red_cmd = {
+       .command = "red_autotest",
+       .callback = test_red,
+};
+REGISTER_TEST_COMMAND(red_cmd);