--- /dev/null
+.. BSD LICENSE
+ Copyright(c) 2010-2014 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
+ All rights reserved.
+
+ Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ are met:
+
+ * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ distribution.
+ * Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its
+ contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ from this software without specific prior written permission.
+
+ THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+System Requirements
+===================
+
+This chapter describes the packages required to compile the DPDK.
+
+.. note::
+
+ If the DPDK is being used on an Intel® Communications Chipset 89xx Series platform,
+ please consult the *Intel® Communications Chipset 89xx Series Software for Linux Getting Started Guide*.
+
+BIOS Setting Prerequisite on x86
+--------------------------------
+
+For the majority of platforms, no special BIOS settings are needed to use basic DPDK functionality.
+However, for additional HPET timer and power management functionality,
+and high performance of small packets on 40G NIC, BIOS setting changes may be needed.
+Consult the section on :ref:`Enabling Additional Functionality <Enabling_Additional_Functionality>`
+for more information on the required changes.
+
+Compilation of the DPDK
+-----------------------
+
+**Required Tools:**
+
+.. note::
+
+ Testing has been performed using Fedora 18. The setup commands and installed packages needed on other systems may be different.
+ For details on other Linux distributions and the versions tested, please consult the DPDK Release Notes.
+
+* GNU ``make``.
+
+* coreutils: ``cmp``, ``sed``, ``grep``, ``arch``, etc.
+
+* gcc: versions 4.5.x or later is recommended for ``i686/x86_64``. Versions 4.8.x or later is recommended
+ for ``ppc_64`` and ``x86_x32`` ABI. On some distributions, some specific compiler flags and linker flags are enabled by
+ default and affect performance (``-fstack-protector``, for example). Please refer to the documentation
+ of your distribution and to ``gcc -dumpspecs``.
+
+* libc headers, often packaged as ``gcc-multilib`` (``glibc-devel.i686`` / ``libc6-dev-i386``;
+ ``glibc-devel.x86_64`` / ``libc6-dev`` for 64-bit compilation on Intel architecture;
+ ``glibc-devel.ppc64`` for 64 bit IBM Power architecture;)
+
+* Linux kernel headers or sources required to build kernel modules. (kernel - devel.x86_64;
+ kernel - devel.ppc64)
+
+* Additional packages required for 32-bit compilation on 64-bit systems are:
+
+ * glibc.i686, libgcc.i686, libstdc++.i686 and glibc-devel.i686 for Intel i686/x86_64;
+
+ * glibc.ppc64, libgcc.ppc64, libstdc++.ppc64 and glibc-devel.ppc64 for IBM ppc_64;
+
+.. note::
+
+ x86_x32 ABI is currently supported with distribution packages only on Ubuntu
+ higher than 13.10 or recent Debian distribution. The only supported compiler is gcc 4.8+.
+
+.. note::
+
+ Python, version 2.6 or 2.7, to use various helper scripts included in the DPDK package.
+
+
+**Optional Tools:**
+
+* Intel® C++ Compiler (icc). For installation, additional libraries may be required.
+ See the icc Installation Guide found in the Documentation directory under the compiler installation.
+
+* IBM® Advance ToolChain for Powerlinux. This is a set of open source development tools and runtime libraries
+ which allows users to take leading edge advantage of IBM's latest POWER hardware features on Linux. To install
+ it, see the IBM official installation document.
+
+* libpcap headers and libraries (libpcap-devel) to compile and use the libpcap-based poll-mode driver.
+ This driver is disabled by default and can be enabled by setting ``CONFIG_RTE_LIBRTE_PMD_PCAP=y`` in the build time config file.
+
+Running DPDK Applications
+-------------------------
+
+To run an DPDK application, some customization may be required on the target machine.
+
+System Software
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+**Required:**
+
+* Kernel version >= 2.6.34
+
+ The kernel version in use can be checked using the command::
+
+ uname -r
+
+* glibc >= 2.7 (for features related to cpuset)
+
+ The version can be checked using the ``ldd --version`` command.
+
+* Kernel configuration
+
+ In the Fedora OS and other common distributions, such as Ubuntu, or Red Hat Enterprise Linux,
+ the vendor supplied kernel configurations can be used to run most DPDK applications.
+
+ For other kernel builds, options which should be enabled for DPDK include:
+
+ * UIO support
+
+ * HUGETLBFS
+
+ * PROC_PAGE_MONITOR support
+
+ * HPET and HPET_MMAP configuration options should also be enabled if HPET support is required.
+ See the section on :ref:`High Precision Event Timer (HPET) Functionality <High_Precision_Event_Timer>` for more details.
+
+.. _linux_gsg_hugepages:
+
+Use of Hugepages in the Linux Environment
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Hugepage support is required for the large memory pool allocation used for packet buffers
+(the HUGETLBFS option must be enabled in the running kernel as indicated the previous section).
+By using hugepage allocations, performance is increased since fewer pages are needed,
+and therefore less Translation Lookaside Buffers (TLBs, high speed translation caches),
+which reduce the time it takes to translate a virtual page address to a physical page address.
+Without hugepages, high TLB miss rates would occur with the standard 4k page size, slowing performance.
+
+Reserving Hugepages for DPDK Use
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+The allocation of hugepages should be done at boot time or as soon as possible after system boot
+to prevent memory from being fragmented in physical memory.
+To reserve hugepages at boot time, a parameter is passed to the Linux kernel on the kernel command line.
+
+For 2 MB pages, just pass the hugepages option to the kernel. For example, to reserve 1024 pages of 2 MB, use::
+
+ hugepages=1024
+
+For other hugepage sizes, for example 1G pages, the size must be specified explicitly and
+can also be optionally set as the default hugepage size for the system.
+For example, to reserve 4G of hugepage memory in the form of four 1G pages, the following options should be passed to the kernel::
+
+ default_hugepagesz=1G hugepagesz=1G hugepages=4
+
+.. note::
+
+ The hugepage sizes that a CPU supports can be determined from the CPU flags on Intel architecture.
+ If pse exists, 2M hugepages are supported; if pdpe1gb exists, 1G hugepages are supported.
+ On IBM Power architecture, the supported hugepage sizes are 16MB and 16GB.
+
+.. note::
+
+ For 64-bit applications, it is recommended to use 1 GB hugepages if the platform supports them.
+
+In the case of a dual-socket NUMA system,
+the number of hugepages reserved at boot time is generally divided equally between the two sockets
+(on the assumption that sufficient memory is present on both sockets).
+
+See the Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt file in your Linux source tree for further details of these and other kernel options.
+
+**Alternative:**
+
+For 2 MB pages, there is also the option of allocating hugepages after the system has booted.
+This is done by echoing the number of hugepages required to a nr_hugepages file in the ``/sys/devices/`` directory.
+For a single-node system, the command to use is as follows (assuming that 1024 pages are required)::
+
+ echo 1024 > /sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/hugepages-2048kB/nr_hugepages
+
+On a NUMA machine, pages should be allocated explicitly on separate nodes::
+
+ echo 1024 > /sys/devices/system/node/node0/hugepages/hugepages-2048kB/nr_hugepages
+ echo 1024 > /sys/devices/system/node/node1/hugepages/hugepages-2048kB/nr_hugepages
+
+.. note::
+
+ For 1G pages, it is not possible to reserve the hugepage memory after the system has booted.
+
+Using Hugepages with the DPDK
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+Once the hugepage memory is reserved, to make the memory available for DPDK use, perform the following steps::
+
+ mkdir /mnt/huge
+ mount -t hugetlbfs nodev /mnt/huge
+
+The mount point can be made permanent across reboots, by adding the following line to the ``/etc/fstab`` file::
+
+ nodev /mnt/huge hugetlbfs defaults 0 0
+
+For 1GB pages, the page size must be specified as a mount option::
+
+ nodev /mnt/huge_1GB hugetlbfs pagesize=1GB 0 0
+
+Xen Domain0 Support in the Linux Environment
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The existing memory management implementation is based on the Linux kernel hugepage mechanism.
+On the Xen hypervisor, hugepage support for DomainU (DomU) Guests means that DPDK applications work as normal for guests.
+
+However, Domain0 (Dom0) does not support hugepages.
+To work around this limitation, a new kernel module rte_dom0_mm is added to facilitate the allocation and mapping of memory via
+**IOCTL** (allocation) and **MMAP** (mapping).
+
+Enabling Xen Dom0 Mode in the DPDK
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+By default, Xen Dom0 mode is disabled in the DPDK build configuration files.
+To support Xen Dom0, the CONFIG_RTE_LIBRTE_XEN_DOM0 setting should be changed to “y”, which enables the Xen Dom0 mode at compile time.
+
+Furthermore, the CONFIG_RTE_EAL_ALLOW_INV_SOCKET_ID setting should also be changed to “y” in the case of the wrong socket ID being received.
+
+Loading the DPDK rte_dom0_mm Module
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+To run any DPDK application on Xen Dom0, the ``rte_dom0_mm`` module must be loaded into the running kernel with rsv_memsize option.
+The module is found in the kmod sub-directory of the DPDK target directory.
+This module should be loaded using the insmod command as shown below (assuming that the current directory is the DPDK target directory)::
+
+ sudo insmod kmod/rte_dom0_mm.ko rsv_memsize=X
+
+The value X cannot be greater than 4096(MB).
+
+Configuring Memory for DPDK Use
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+After the rte_dom0_mm.ko kernel module has been loaded, the user must configure the memory size for DPDK usage.
+This is done by echoing the memory size to a memsize file in the /sys/devices/ directory.
+Use the following command (assuming that 2048 MB is required)::
+
+ echo 2048 > /sys/kernel/mm/dom0-mm/memsize-mB/memsize
+
+The user can also check how much memory has already been used::
+
+ cat /sys/kernel/mm/dom0-mm/memsize-mB/memsize_rsvd
+
+Xen Domain0 does not support NUMA configuration, as a result the ``--socket-mem`` command line option is invalid for Xen Domain0.
+
+.. note::
+
+ The memsize value cannot be greater than the rsv_memsize value.
+
+Running the DPDK Application on Xen Domain0
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+To run the DPDK application on Xen Domain0, an extra command line option ``--xen-dom0`` is required.
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