--- /dev/null
+.. BSD LICENSE
+ Copyright (C) Cavium networks Ltd. 2016.
+ All rights reserved.
+
+ Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ are met:
+
+ * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ distribution.
+ * Neither the name of Cavium networks nor the names of its
+ contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ from this software without specific prior written permission.
+
+ THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+ThunderX NICVF Poll Mode Driver
+===============================
+
+The ThunderX NICVF PMD (**librte_pmd_thunderx_nicvf**) provides poll mode driver
+support for the inbuilt NIC found in the **Cavium ThunderX** SoC family
+as well as their virtual functions (VF) in SR-IOV context.
+
+More information can be found at `Cavium Networks Official Website
+<http://www.cavium.com/ThunderX_ARM_Processors.html>`_.
+
+Features
+--------
+
+Features of the ThunderX PMD are:
+
+- Multiple queues for TX and RX
+- Receive Side Scaling (RSS)
+- Packet type information
+- Checksum offload
+- Promiscuous mode
+- Multicast mode
+- Port hardware statistics
+- Jumbo frames
+- Link state information
+- Scattered and gather for TX and RX
+- VLAN stripping
+- SR-IOV VF
+- NUMA support
+
+Supported ThunderX SoCs
+-----------------------
+- CN88xx
+
+Prerequisites
+-------------
+- Follow the DPDK :ref:`Getting Started Guide for Linux <linux_gsg>` to setup the basic DPDK environment.
+
+Pre-Installation Configuration
+------------------------------
+
+Config File Options
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The following options can be modified in the ``config`` file.
+Please note that enabling debugging options may affect system performance.
+
+- ``CONFIG_RTE_LIBRTE_THUNDERX_NICVF_PMD`` (default ``n``)
+
+ By default it is enabled only for defconfig_arm64-thunderx-* config.
+ Toggle compilation of the ``librte_pmd_thunderx_nicvf`` driver.
+
+- ``CONFIG_RTE_LIBRTE_THUNDERX_NICVF_DEBUG_INIT`` (default ``n``)
+
+ Toggle display of initialization related messages.
+
+- ``CONFIG_RTE_LIBRTE_THUNDERX_NICVF_DEBUG_RX`` (default ``n``)
+
+ Toggle display of receive fast path run-time message
+
+- ``CONFIG_RTE_LIBRTE_THUNDERX_NICVF_DEBUG_TX`` (default ``n``)
+
+ Toggle display of transmit fast path run-time message
+
+- ``CONFIG_RTE_LIBRTE_THUNDERX_NICVF_DEBUG_DRIVER`` (default ``n``)
+
+ Toggle display of generic debugging messages
+
+- ``CONFIG_RTE_LIBRTE_THUNDERX_NICVF_DEBUG_MBOX`` (default ``n``)
+
+ Toggle display of PF mailbox related run-time check messages
+
+Driver Compilation
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+To compile the ThunderX NICVF PMD for Linux arm64 gcc target, run the
+following “make” command:
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+ cd <DPDK-source-directory>
+ make config T=arm64-thunderx-linuxapp-gcc install
+
+Linux
+-----
+
+.. _thunderx_testpmd_example:
+
+Running testpmd
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+This section demonstrates how to launch ``testpmd`` with ThunderX NIC VF device
+managed by ``librte_pmd_thunderx_nicvf`` in the Linux operating system.
+
+#. Load ``vfio-pci`` driver:
+
+ .. code-block:: console
+
+ modprobe vfio-pci
+
+ .. _thunderx_vfio_noiommu:
+
+#. Enable **VFIO-NOIOMMU** mode (optional):
+
+ .. code-block:: console
+
+ echo 1 > /sys/module/vfio/parameters/enable_unsafe_noiommu_mode
+
+ .. note::
+
+ **VFIO-NOIOMMU** is required only when running in VM context and should not be enabled otherwise.
+ See also :ref:`SR-IOV: Prerequisites and sample Application Notes <thunderx_sriov_example>`.
+
+#. Bind the ThunderX NIC VF device to ``vfio-pci`` loaded in the previous step:
+
+ Setup VFIO permissions for regular users and then bind to ``vfio-pci``:
+
+ .. code-block:: console
+
+ ./tools/dpdk_nic_bind.py --bind vfio-pci 0002:01:00.2
+
+#. Start ``testpmd`` with basic parameters:
+
+ .. code-block:: console
+
+ ./arm64-thunderx-linuxapp-gcc/app/testpmd -c 0xf -n 4 -w 0002:01:00.2 \
+ -- -i --disable-hw-vlan-filter --crc-strip --no-flush-rx \
+ --port-topology=loop
+
+ Example output:
+
+ .. code-block:: console
+
+ ...
+
+ PMD: rte_nicvf_pmd_init(): librte_pmd_thunderx nicvf version 1.0
+
+ ...
+ EAL: probe driver: 177d:11 rte_nicvf_pmd
+ EAL: using IOMMU type 1 (Type 1)
+ EAL: PCI memory mapped at 0x3ffade50000
+ EAL: Trying to map BAR 4 that contains the MSI-X table.
+ Trying offsets: 0x40000000000:0x0000, 0x10000:0x1f0000
+ EAL: PCI memory mapped at 0x3ffadc60000
+ PMD: nicvf_eth_dev_init(): nicvf: device (177d:11) 2:1:0:2
+ PMD: nicvf_eth_dev_init(): node=0 vf=1 mode=tns-bypass sqs=false
+ loopback_supported=true
+ PMD: nicvf_eth_dev_init(): Port 0 (177d:11) mac=a6:c6:d9:17:78:01
+ Interactive-mode selected
+ Configuring Port 0 (socket 0)
+ ...
+
+ PMD: nicvf_dev_configure(): Configured ethdev port0 hwcap=0x0
+ Port 0: A6:C6:D9:17:78:01
+ Checking link statuses...
+ Port 0 Link Up - speed 10000 Mbps - full-duplex
+ Done
+ testpmd>
+
+.. _thunderx_sriov_example:
+
+SR-IOV: Prerequisites and sample Application Notes
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Current ThunderX NIC PF/VF kernel modules maps each physical Ethernet port
+automatically to virtual function (VF) and presented them as PCIe-like SR-IOV device.
+This section provides instructions to configure SR-IOV with Linux OS.
+
+#. Verify PF devices capabilities using ``lspci``:
+
+ .. code-block:: console
+
+ lspci -vvv
+
+ Example output:
+
+ .. code-block:: console
+
+ 0002:01:00.0 Ethernet controller: Cavium Networks Device a01e (rev 01)
+ ...
+ Capabilities: [100 v1] Alternative Routing-ID Interpretation (ARI)
+ ...
+ Capabilities: [180 v1] Single Root I/O Virtualization (SR-IOV)
+ ...
+ Kernel driver in use: thunder-nic
+ ...
+
+ .. note::
+
+ Unless ``thunder-nic`` driver is in use make sure your kernel config includes ``CONFIG_THUNDER_NIC_PF`` setting.
+
+#. Verify VF devices capabilities and drivers using ``lspci``:
+
+ .. code-block:: console
+
+ lspci -vvv
+
+ Example output:
+
+ .. code-block:: console
+
+ 0002:01:00.1 Ethernet controller: Cavium Networks Device 0011 (rev 01)
+ ...
+ Capabilities: [100 v1] Alternative Routing-ID Interpretation (ARI)
+ ...
+ Kernel driver in use: thunder-nicvf
+ ...
+
+ 0002:01:00.2 Ethernet controller: Cavium Networks Device 0011 (rev 01)
+ ...
+ Capabilities: [100 v1] Alternative Routing-ID Interpretation (ARI)
+ ...
+ Kernel driver in use: thunder-nicvf
+ ...
+
+ .. note::
+
+ Unless ``thunder-nicvf`` driver is in use make sure your kernel config includes ``CONFIG_THUNDER_NIC_VF`` setting.
+
+#. Verify PF/VF bind using ``dpdk_nic_bind.py``:
+
+ .. code-block:: console
+
+ ./tools/dpdk_nic_bind.py --status
+
+ Example output:
+
+ .. code-block:: console
+
+ ...
+ 0002:01:00.0 'Device a01e' if= drv=thunder-nic unused=vfio-pci
+ 0002:01:00.1 'Device 0011' if=eth0 drv=thunder-nicvf unused=vfio-pci
+ 0002:01:00.2 'Device 0011' if=eth1 drv=thunder-nicvf unused=vfio-pci
+ ...
+
+#. Load ``vfio-pci`` driver:
+
+ .. code-block:: console
+
+ modprobe vfio-pci
+
+#. Bind VF devices to ``vfio-pci`` using ``dpdk_nic_bind.py``:
+
+ .. code-block:: console
+
+ ./tools/dpdk_nic_bind.py --bind vfio-pci 0002:01:00.1
+ ./tools/dpdk_nic_bind.py --bind vfio-pci 0002:01:00.2
+
+#. Verify VF bind using ``dpdk_nic_bind.py``:
+
+ .. code-block:: console
+
+ ./tools/dpdk_nic_bind.py --status
+
+ Example output:
+
+ .. code-block:: console
+
+ ...
+ 0002:01:00.1 'Device 0011' drv=vfio-pci unused=
+ 0002:01:00.2 'Device 0011' drv=vfio-pci unused=
+ ...
+ 0002:01:00.0 'Device a01e' if= drv=thunder-nic unused=vfio-pci
+ ...
+
+#. Pass VF device to VM context (PCIe Passthrough):
+
+ The VF devices may be passed through to the guest VM using qemu or
+ virt-manager or virsh etc.
+ ``librte_pmd_thunderx_nicvf`` or ``thunder-nicvf`` should be used to bind
+ the VF devices in the guest VM in :ref:`VFIO-NOIOMMU <thunderx_vfio_noiommu>` mode.
+
+ Example qemu guest launch command:
+
+ .. code-block:: console
+
+ sudo qemu-system-aarch64 -name vm1 \
+ -machine virt,gic_version=3,accel=kvm,usb=off \
+ -cpu host -m 4096 \
+ -smp 4,sockets=1,cores=8,threads=1 \
+ -nographic -nodefaults \
+ -kernel <kernel image> \
+ -append "root=/dev/vda console=ttyAMA0 rw hugepagesz=512M hugepages=3" \
+ -device vfio-pci,host=0002:01:00.1 \
+ -drive file=<rootfs.ext3>,if=none,id=disk1,format=raw \
+ -device virtio-blk-device,scsi=off,drive=disk1,id=virtio-disk1,bootindex=1 \
+ -netdev tap,id=net0,ifname=tap0,script=/etc/qemu-ifup_thunder \
+ -device virtio-net-device,netdev=net0 \
+ -serial stdio \
+ -mem-path /dev/huge
+
+#. Refer to section :ref:`Running testpmd <thunderx_testpmd_example>` for instruction
+ how to launch ``testpmd`` application.
+
+Limitations
+-----------
+
+CRC striping
+~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The ThunderX SoC family NICs strip the CRC for every packets coming into the
+host interface. So, CRC will be stripped even when the
+``rxmode.hw_strip_crc`` member is set to 0 in ``struct rte_eth_conf``.
+
+Maximum packet length
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The ThunderX SoC family NICs support a maximum of a 9K jumbo frame. The value
+is fixed and cannot be changed. So, even when the ``rxmode.max_rx_pkt_len``
+member of ``struct rte_eth_conf`` is set to a value lower than 9200, frames
+up to 9200 bytes can still reach the host interface.
+
+Maximum packet segments
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The ThunderX SoC family NICs support up to 12 segments per packet when working
+in scatter/gather mode. So, setting MTU will result with ``EINVAL`` when the
+frame size does not fit in the maximum number of segments.
+
+Limited VFs
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The ThunderX SoC family NICs has 128VFs and each VF has 8/8 queues
+for RX/TX respectively. Current driver implementation has one to one mapping
+between physical port and VF hence only limited VFs can be used.
Code Review / deb_dpdk.git / blobdiff