Add special Twice-NAT feature (VPP-1221)
[vpp.git] / src / plugins / nat / in2out.c
index 24ff386..786b6c6 100755 (executable)
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include <nat/nat.h>
 #include <nat/nat_ipfix_logging.h>
 #include <nat/nat_det.h>
+#include <nat/nat_reass.h>
 
 #include <vppinfra/hash.h>
 #include <vppinfra/error.h>
@@ -83,6 +84,25 @@ static u8 * format_snat_in2out_worker_handoff_trace (u8 * s, va_list * args)
   return s;
 }
 
+typedef struct {
+  u32 sw_if_index;
+  u32 next_index;
+  u8 cached;
+} nat44_in2out_reass_trace_t;
+
+static u8 * format_nat44_in2out_reass_trace (u8 * s, va_list * args)
+{
+  CLIB_UNUSED (vlib_main_t * vm) = va_arg (*args, vlib_main_t *);
+  CLIB_UNUSED (vlib_node_t * node) = va_arg (*args, vlib_node_t *);
+  nat44_in2out_reass_trace_t * t = va_arg (*args, nat44_in2out_reass_trace_t *);
+
+  s = format (s, "NAT44_IN2OUT_REASS: sw_if_index %d, next index %d, status %s",
+              t->sw_if_index, t->next_index,
+              t->cached ? "cached" : "translated");
+
+  return s;
+}
+
 vlib_node_registration_t snat_in2out_node;
 vlib_node_registration_t snat_in2out_slowpath_node;
 vlib_node_registration_t snat_in2out_fast_node;
@@ -94,6 +114,7 @@ vlib_node_registration_t snat_in2out_output_worker_handoff_node;
 vlib_node_registration_t snat_hairpin_dst_node;
 vlib_node_registration_t snat_hairpin_src_node;
 vlib_node_registration_t nat44_hairpinning_node;
+vlib_node_registration_t nat44_in2out_reass_node;
 
 
 #define foreach_snat_in2out_error                       \
@@ -103,7 +124,10 @@ _(OUT_OF_PORTS, "Out of ports")                         \
 _(BAD_OUTSIDE_FIB, "Outside VRF ID not found")          \
 _(BAD_ICMP_TYPE, "unsupported ICMP type")               \
 _(NO_TRANSLATION, "No translation")                     \
-_(MAX_SESSIONS_EXCEEDED, "Maximum sessions exceeded")
+_(MAX_SESSIONS_EXCEEDED, "Maximum sessions exceeded")   \
+_(DROP_FRAGMENT, "Drop fragment")                       \
+_(MAX_REASS, "Maximum reassemblies exceeded")           \
+_(MAX_FRAG, "Maximum fragments per reassembly exceeded")
 
 typedef enum {
 #define _(sym,str) SNAT_IN2OUT_ERROR_##sym,
@@ -123,6 +147,7 @@ typedef enum {
   SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_DROP,
   SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_ICMP_ERROR,
   SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_SLOW_PATH,
+  SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_REASS,
   SNAT_IN2OUT_N_NEXT,
 } snat_in2out_next_t;
 
@@ -137,7 +162,7 @@ typedef enum {
 /**
  * @brief Check if packet should be translated
  *
- * Packets aimed at outside interface and external addresss with active session
+ * Packets aimed at outside interface and external address with active session
  * should be translated.
  *
  * @param sm            NAT main
@@ -154,6 +179,9 @@ snat_not_translate_fast (snat_main_t * sm, vlib_node_runtime_t *node,
                          u32 sw_if_index0, ip4_header_t * ip0, u32 proto0,
                          u32 rx_fib_index0)
 {
+  if (sm->out2in_dpo)
+    return 0;
+
   fib_node_index_t fei = FIB_NODE_INDEX_INVALID;
   fib_prefix_t pfx = {
     .fp_proto = FIB_PROTOCOL_IP4,
@@ -182,7 +210,7 @@ snat_not_translate_fast (snat_main_t * sm, vlib_node_runtime_t *node,
       pool_foreach (i, sm->interfaces,
       ({
         /* NAT packet aimed at outside interface */
-        if ((i->is_inside == 0) && (sw_if_index == i->sw_if_index))
+        if ((nat_interface_is_outside(i)) && (sw_if_index == i->sw_if_index))
           return 0;
       }));
     }
@@ -211,16 +239,60 @@ snat_not_translate (snat_main_t * sm, vlib_node_runtime_t *node,
                               &value0))
     {
       /* or is static mappings */
-      if (!snat_static_mapping_match(sm, key0, &sm0, 1, 0))
+      if (!snat_static_mapping_match(sm, key0, &sm0, 1, 0, 0, 0))
         return 0;
     }
   else
     return 0;
 
+  if (sm->forwarding_enabled)
+    return 1;
+
   return snat_not_translate_fast(sm, node, sw_if_index0, ip0, proto0,
                                  rx_fib_index0);
 }
 
+static inline int
+nat_not_translate_output_feature (snat_main_t * sm, ip4_header_t * ip0,
+                                  u32 proto0, u16 src_port, u16 dst_port,
+                                  u32 thread_index, u32 sw_if_index)
+{
+  snat_session_key_t key0;
+  clib_bihash_kv_8_8_t kv0, value0;
+  snat_interface_t *i;
+
+  /* src NAT check */
+  key0.addr = ip0->src_address;
+  key0.port = src_port;
+  key0.protocol = proto0;
+  key0.fib_index = sm->outside_fib_index;
+  kv0.key = key0.as_u64;
+
+  if (!clib_bihash_search_8_8 (&sm->per_thread_data[thread_index].out2in, &kv0,
+                               &value0))
+    return 1;
+
+  /* dst NAT check */
+  key0.addr = ip0->dst_address;
+  key0.port = dst_port;
+  key0.protocol = proto0;
+  key0.fib_index = sm->inside_fib_index;
+  kv0.key = key0.as_u64;
+  if (!clib_bihash_search_8_8 (&sm->per_thread_data[thread_index].in2out, &kv0,
+                               &value0))
+  {
+    /* hairpinning */
+    pool_foreach (i, sm->output_feature_interfaces,
+    ({
+      if ((nat_interface_is_inside(i)) && (sw_if_index == i->sw_if_index))
+        return 0;
+    }));
+    return 1;
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
 static u32 slow_path (snat_main_t *sm, vlib_buffer_t *b0,
                       ip4_header_t * ip0,
                       u32 rx_fib_index0,
@@ -231,22 +303,19 @@ static u32 slow_path (snat_main_t *sm, vlib_buffer_t *b0,
                       u32 thread_index)
 {
   snat_user_t *u;
-  snat_user_key_t user_key;
   snat_session_t *s;
-  clib_bihash_kv_8_8_t kv0, value0;
-  u32 oldest_per_user_translation_list_index;
-  dlist_elt_t * oldest_per_user_translation_list_elt;
-  dlist_elt_t * per_user_translation_list_elt;
-  dlist_elt_t * per_user_list_head_elt;
-  u32 session_index;
+  clib_bihash_kv_8_8_t kv0;
   snat_session_key_t key1;
   u32 address_index = ~0;
   u32 outside_fib_index;
   uword * p;
+  udp_header_t * udp0 = ip4_next_header (ip0);
+  u8 is_sm = 0;
 
   if (PREDICT_FALSE (maximum_sessions_exceeded(sm, thread_index)))
     {
       b0->error = node->errors[SNAT_IN2OUT_ERROR_MAX_SESSIONS_EXCEEDED];
+      nat_ipfix_logging_max_sessions(sm->max_translations);
       return SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_DROP;
     }
 
@@ -259,185 +328,49 @@ static u32 slow_path (snat_main_t *sm, vlib_buffer_t *b0,
   outside_fib_index = p[0];
 
   key1.protocol = key0->protocol;
-  user_key.addr = ip0->src_address;
-  user_key.fib_index = rx_fib_index0;
-  kv0.key = user_key.as_u64;
-
-  /* Ever heard of the "user" = src ip4 address before? */
-  if (clib_bihash_search_8_8 (&sm->per_thread_data[thread_index].user_hash,
-                              &kv0, &value0))
-    {
-      /* no, make a new one */
-      pool_get (sm->per_thread_data[thread_index].users, u);
-      memset (u, 0, sizeof (*u));
-      u->addr = ip0->src_address;
-      u->fib_index = rx_fib_index0;
-
-      pool_get (sm->per_thread_data[thread_index].list_pool, per_user_list_head_elt);
 
-      u->sessions_per_user_list_head_index = per_user_list_head_elt -
-        sm->per_thread_data[thread_index].list_pool;
-
-      clib_dlist_init (sm->per_thread_data[thread_index].list_pool,
-                       u->sessions_per_user_list_head_index);
-
-      kv0.value = u - sm->per_thread_data[thread_index].users;
-
-      /* add user */
-      clib_bihash_add_del_8_8 (&sm->per_thread_data[thread_index].user_hash,
-                               &kv0, 1 /* is_add */);
-    }
-  else
+  u = nat_user_get_or_create (sm, &ip0->src_address, rx_fib_index0,
+                              thread_index);
+  if (!u)
     {
-      u = pool_elt_at_index (sm->per_thread_data[thread_index].users,
-                             value0.value);
+      clib_warning ("create NAT user failed");
+      return SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_DROP;
     }
 
-  /* Over quota? Recycle the least recently used dynamic translation */
-  if (u->nsessions >= sm->max_translations_per_user)
+  /* First try to match static mapping by local address and port */
+  if (snat_static_mapping_match (sm, *key0, &key1, 0, 0, 0, 0))
     {
-      /* Remove the oldest dynamic translation */
-      do {
-          oldest_per_user_translation_list_index =
-            clib_dlist_remove_head (sm->per_thread_data[thread_index].list_pool,
-                                    u->sessions_per_user_list_head_index);
-
-          ASSERT (oldest_per_user_translation_list_index != ~0);
-
-          /* add it back to the end of the LRU list */
-          clib_dlist_addtail (sm->per_thread_data[thread_index].list_pool,
-                              u->sessions_per_user_list_head_index,
-                              oldest_per_user_translation_list_index);
-          /* Get the list element */
-          oldest_per_user_translation_list_elt =
-            pool_elt_at_index (sm->per_thread_data[thread_index].list_pool,
-                               oldest_per_user_translation_list_index);
-
-          /* Get the session index from the list element */
-          session_index = oldest_per_user_translation_list_elt->value;
-
-          /* Get the session */
-          s = pool_elt_at_index (sm->per_thread_data[thread_index].sessions,
-                                 session_index);
-      } while (snat_is_session_static (s));
-
-      if (snat_is_unk_proto_session (s))
-        {
-          clib_bihash_kv_16_8_t up_kv;
-          nat_ed_ses_key_t key;
-
-          /* Remove from lookup tables */
-          key.l_addr = s->in2out.addr;
-          key.r_addr = s->ext_host_addr;
-          key.fib_index = s->in2out.fib_index;
-          key.proto = s->in2out.port;
-          key.rsvd = 0;
-          key.l_port = 0;
-          up_kv.key[0] = key.as_u64[0];
-          up_kv.key[1] = key.as_u64[1];
-          if (clib_bihash_add_del_16_8 (&sm->in2out_ed, &up_kv, 0))
-            clib_warning ("in2out key del failed");
-
-          key.l_addr = s->out2in.addr;
-          key.fib_index = s->out2in.fib_index;
-          up_kv.key[0] = key.as_u64[0];
-          up_kv.key[1] = key.as_u64[1];
-          if (clib_bihash_add_del_16_8 (&sm->out2in_ed, &up_kv, 0))
-            clib_warning ("out2in key del failed");
-        }
-      else
-        {
-          /* Remove in2out, out2in keys */
-          kv0.key = s->in2out.as_u64;
-          if (clib_bihash_add_del_8_8 (&sm->per_thread_data[thread_index].in2out,
-                                       &kv0, 0 /* is_add */))
-              clib_warning ("in2out key delete failed");
-          kv0.key = s->out2in.as_u64;
-          if (clib_bihash_add_del_8_8 (&sm->per_thread_data[thread_index].out2in,
-                                       &kv0, 0 /* is_add */))
-              clib_warning ("out2in key delete failed");
-
-          /* log NAT event */
-          snat_ipfix_logging_nat44_ses_delete(s->in2out.addr.as_u32,
-                                              s->out2in.addr.as_u32,
-                                              s->in2out.protocol,
-                                              s->in2out.port,
-                                              s->out2in.port,
-                                              s->in2out.fib_index);
-
-          snat_free_outside_address_and_port
-            (sm, thread_index, &s->out2in, s->outside_address_index);
-        }
-      s->outside_address_index = ~0;
-
-      if (snat_alloc_outside_address_and_port (sm, rx_fib_index0, thread_index,
-                                               &key1, &address_index))
+      /* Try to create dynamic translation */
+      if (snat_alloc_outside_address_and_port (sm->addresses, rx_fib_index0,
+                                               thread_index, &key1,
+                                               &address_index,
+                                               sm->port_per_thread,
+                                               sm->per_thread_data[thread_index].snat_thread_index))
         {
-          ASSERT(0);
-
           b0->error = node->errors[SNAT_IN2OUT_ERROR_OUT_OF_PORTS];
           return SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_DROP;
         }
-      s->outside_address_index = address_index;
     }
   else
-    {
-      u8 static_mapping = 1;
-
-      /* First try to match static mapping by local address and port */
-      if (snat_static_mapping_match (sm, *key0, &key1, 0, 0))
-        {
-          static_mapping = 0;
-          /* Try to create dynamic translation */
-          if (snat_alloc_outside_address_and_port (sm, rx_fib_index0,
-                                                   thread_index, &key1,
-                                                   &address_index))
-            {
-              b0->error = node->errors[SNAT_IN2OUT_ERROR_OUT_OF_PORTS];
-              return SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_DROP;
-            }
-        }
-
-      /* Create a new session */
-      pool_get (sm->per_thread_data[thread_index].sessions, s);
-      memset (s, 0, sizeof (*s));
-
-      s->outside_address_index = address_index;
-
-      if (static_mapping)
-        {
-          u->nstaticsessions++;
-          s->flags |= SNAT_SESSION_FLAG_STATIC_MAPPING;
-        }
-      else
-        {
-          u->nsessions++;
-        }
-
-      /* Create list elts */
-      pool_get (sm->per_thread_data[thread_index].list_pool,
-                per_user_translation_list_elt);
-      clib_dlist_init (sm->per_thread_data[thread_index].list_pool,
-                       per_user_translation_list_elt -
-                       sm->per_thread_data[thread_index].list_pool);
+    is_sm = 1;
 
-      per_user_translation_list_elt->value =
-        s - sm->per_thread_data[thread_index].sessions;
-      s->per_user_index = per_user_translation_list_elt -
-                          sm->per_thread_data[thread_index].list_pool;
-      s->per_user_list_head_index = u->sessions_per_user_list_head_index;
-
-      clib_dlist_addtail (sm->per_thread_data[thread_index].list_pool,
-                          s->per_user_list_head_index,
-                          per_user_translation_list_elt -
-                          sm->per_thread_data[thread_index].list_pool);
-   }
+  s = nat_session_alloc_or_recycle (sm, u, thread_index);
+  if (!s)
+    {
+      clib_warning ("create NAT session failed");
+      return SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_DROP;
+    }
 
+  if (is_sm)
+    s->flags |= SNAT_SESSION_FLAG_STATIC_MAPPING;
+  user_session_increment (sm, u, is_sm);
+  s->outside_address_index = address_index;
   s->in2out = *key0;
   s->out2in = key1;
   s->out2in.protocol = key0->protocol;
   s->out2in.fib_index = outside_fib_index;
   s->ext_host_addr.as_u32 = ip0->dst_address.as_u32;
+  s->ext_host_port = udp0->dst_port;
   *sessionp = s;
 
   /* Add to translation hashes */
@@ -509,6 +442,109 @@ snat_in2out_error_t icmp_get_key(ip4_header_t *ip0,
   return -1; /* success */
 }
 
+static_always_inline int
+icmp_get_ed_key(ip4_header_t *ip0, nat_ed_ses_key_t *p_key0)
+{
+  icmp46_header_t *icmp0;
+  nat_ed_ses_key_t key0;
+  icmp_echo_header_t *echo0, *inner_echo0 = 0;
+  ip4_header_t *inner_ip0 = 0;
+  void *l4_header = 0;
+  icmp46_header_t *inner_icmp0;
+
+  icmp0 = (icmp46_header_t *) ip4_next_header (ip0);
+  echo0 = (icmp_echo_header_t *)(icmp0+1);
+
+  if (!icmp_is_error_message (icmp0))
+    {
+      key0.proto = IP_PROTOCOL_ICMP;
+      key0.l_addr = ip0->src_address;
+      key0.r_addr = ip0->dst_address;
+      key0.l_port = key0.r_port = echo0->identifier;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      inner_ip0 = (ip4_header_t *)(echo0+1);
+      l4_header = ip4_next_header (inner_ip0);
+      key0.proto = inner_ip0->protocol;
+      key0.r_addr = inner_ip0->src_address;
+      key0.l_addr = inner_ip0->dst_address;
+      switch (ip_proto_to_snat_proto (inner_ip0->protocol))
+        {
+        case SNAT_PROTOCOL_ICMP:
+          inner_icmp0 = (icmp46_header_t*)l4_header;
+          inner_echo0 = (icmp_echo_header_t *)(inner_icmp0+1);
+          key0.r_port = key0.l_port = inner_echo0->identifier;
+          break;
+        case SNAT_PROTOCOL_UDP:
+        case SNAT_PROTOCOL_TCP:
+          key0.l_port = ((tcp_udp_header_t*)l4_header)->dst_port;
+          key0.r_port = ((tcp_udp_header_t*)l4_header)->src_port;
+          break;
+        default:
+          return SNAT_IN2OUT_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_PROTOCOL;
+        }
+    }
+  *p_key0 = key0;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int
+nat_not_translate_output_feature_fwd (snat_main_t * sm, ip4_header_t * ip,
+                                      u32 thread_index)
+{
+  nat_ed_ses_key_t key;
+  clib_bihash_kv_16_8_t kv, value;
+  udp_header_t *udp;
+  snat_session_t *s = 0;
+  snat_main_per_thread_data_t *tsm = &sm->per_thread_data[thread_index];
+
+  if (!sm->forwarding_enabled)
+    return 0;
+
+  if (ip->protocol == IP_PROTOCOL_ICMP)
+    {
+      if (icmp_get_ed_key (ip, &key))
+        return 0;
+    }
+  else if (ip->protocol == IP_PROTOCOL_UDP || ip->protocol == IP_PROTOCOL_TCP)
+    {
+      udp = ip4_next_header(ip);
+      key.l_addr = ip->src_address;
+      key.r_addr = ip->dst_address;
+      key.proto = ip->protocol;
+      key.r_port = udp->dst_port;
+      key.l_port = udp->src_port;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      key.l_addr = ip->src_address;
+      key.r_addr = ip->dst_address;
+      key.proto = ip->protocol;
+      key.l_port = key.r_port = 0;
+    }
+  key.fib_index = 0;
+  kv.key[0] = key.as_u64[0];
+  kv.key[1] = key.as_u64[1];
+
+  if (!clib_bihash_search_16_8 (&sm->in2out_ed, &kv, &value))
+    {
+      s = pool_elt_at_index (sm->per_thread_data[thread_index].sessions, value.value);
+      if (is_fwd_bypass_session (s))
+        {
+          /* Per-user LRU list maintenance */
+          clib_dlist_remove (tsm->list_pool, s->per_user_index);
+          clib_dlist_addtail (tsm->list_pool, s->per_user_list_head_index,
+                              s->per_user_index);
+          return 1;
+        }
+      else
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
 /**
  * Get address and port values to be used for ICMP packet translation
  * and create session if needed
@@ -557,12 +593,23 @@ u32 icmp_match_in2out_slow(snat_main_t *sm, vlib_node_runtime_t *node,
   if (clib_bihash_search_8_8 (&sm->per_thread_data[thread_index].in2out, &kv0,
                               &value0))
     {
-      if (PREDICT_FALSE(snat_not_translate(sm, node, sw_if_index0, ip0,
-          IP_PROTOCOL_ICMP, rx_fib_index0, thread_index) &&
-          vnet_buffer(b0)->sw_if_index[VLIB_TX] == ~0))
+      if (vnet_buffer(b0)->sw_if_index[VLIB_TX] != ~0)
         {
-          dont_translate = 1;
-          goto out;
+          if (PREDICT_FALSE(nat_not_translate_output_feature(sm,
+              ip0, SNAT_PROTOCOL_ICMP, key0.port, key0.port, thread_index, sw_if_index0)))
+            {
+              dont_translate = 1;
+              goto out;
+            }
+        }
+      else
+        {
+          if (PREDICT_FALSE(snat_not_translate(sm, node, sw_if_index0,
+              ip0, SNAT_PROTOCOL_ICMP, rx_fib_index0, thread_index)))
+            {
+              dont_translate = 1;
+              goto out;
+            }
         }
 
       if (PREDICT_FALSE(icmp_is_error_message (icmp0)))
@@ -589,8 +636,34 @@ u32 icmp_match_in2out_slow(snat_main_t *sm, vlib_node_runtime_t *node,
           goto out;
         }
 
-      s0 = pool_elt_at_index (sm->per_thread_data[thread_index].sessions,
-                              value0.value);
+      if (PREDICT_FALSE (value0.value == ~0ULL))
+        {
+          nat_ed_ses_key_t key;
+          clib_bihash_kv_16_8_t s_kv, s_value;
+
+          key.as_u64[0] = 0;
+          key.as_u64[1] = 0;
+          if (icmp_get_ed_key (ip0, &key))
+            {
+              b0->error = node->errors[SNAT_IN2OUT_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_PROTOCOL];
+              next0 = SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_DROP;
+              goto out;
+            }
+          key.fib_index = rx_fib_index0;
+          s_kv.key[0] = key.as_u64[0];
+          s_kv.key[1] = key.as_u64[1];
+          if (!clib_bihash_search_16_8 (&sm->in2out_ed, &s_kv, &s_value))
+            s0 = pool_elt_at_index (sm->per_thread_data[thread_index].sessions,
+                                    s_value.value);
+          else
+           {
+              next0 = SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_DROP;
+              goto out;
+           }
+        }
+      else
+        s0 = pool_elt_at_index (sm->per_thread_data[thread_index].sessions,
+                                value0.value);
     }
 
 out:
@@ -645,7 +718,7 @@ u32 icmp_match_in2out_fast(snat_main_t *sm, vlib_node_runtime_t *node,
     }
   key0.fib_index = rx_fib_index0;
 
-  if (snat_static_mapping_match(sm, key0, &sm0, 0, &is_addr_only))
+  if (snat_static_mapping_match(sm, key0, &sm0, 0, &is_addr_only, 0, 0))
     {
       if (PREDICT_FALSE(snat_not_translate_fast(sm, node, sw_if_index0, ip0,
           IP_PROTOCOL_ICMP, rx_fib_index0)))
@@ -735,6 +808,9 @@ static inline u32 icmp_in2out (snat_main_t *sm,
                          src_address /* changed member */);
   ip0->checksum = ip_csum_fold (sum0);
 
+  if (icmp0->checksum == 0)
+    icmp0->checksum = 0xffff;
+
   if (!icmp_is_error_message (icmp0))
     {
       new_id0 = sm0.port;
@@ -841,7 +917,7 @@ snat_hairpinning (snat_main_t *sm,
   kv0.key = key0.as_u64;
 
   /* Check if destination is static mappings */
-  if (!snat_static_mapping_match(sm, key0, &sm0, 1, 0))
+  if (!snat_static_mapping_match(sm, key0, &sm0, 1, 0, 0, 0))
     {
       new_dst_addr0 = sm0.addr.as_u32;
       new_dst_port0 = sm0.port;
@@ -942,7 +1018,7 @@ snat_icmp_hairpinning (snat_main_t *sm,
                                   &value0))
         {
           /* or static mappings */
-          if (!snat_static_mapping_match(sm, key0, &sm0, 1, 0))
+          if (!snat_static_mapping_match(sm, key0, &sm0, 1, 0, 0, 0))
             {
               new_dst_addr0 = sm0.addr.as_u32;
               vnet_buffer(b0)->sw_if_index[VLIB_TX] = sm0.fib_index;
@@ -1000,15 +1076,12 @@ static inline u32 icmp_in2out_slow_path (snat_main_t *sm,
       s0->last_heard = now;
       s0->total_pkts++;
       s0->total_bytes += vlib_buffer_length_in_chain (sm->vlib_main, b0);
-      /* Per-user LRU list maintenance for dynamic translations */
-      if (!snat_is_session_static (s0))
-        {
-          clib_dlist_remove (sm->per_thread_data[thread_index].list_pool,
-                             s0->per_user_index);
-          clib_dlist_addtail (sm->per_thread_data[thread_index].list_pool,
-                              s0->per_user_list_head_index,
-                              s0->per_user_index);
-        }
+      /* Per-user LRU list maintenance */
+      clib_dlist_remove (sm->per_thread_data[thread_index].list_pool,
+                         s0->per_user_index);
+      clib_dlist_addtail (sm->per_thread_data[thread_index].list_pool,
+                          s0->per_user_list_head_index,
+                          s0->per_user_index);
     }
   return next0;
 }
@@ -1031,7 +1104,7 @@ snat_hairpinning_unknown_proto (snat_main_t *sm,
   key.r_addr.as_u32 = ip->src_address.as_u32;
   key.fib_index = sm->outside_fib_index;
   key.proto = ip->protocol;
-  key.rsvd = 0;
+  key.r_port = 0;
   key.l_port = 0;
   s_kv.key[0] = key.as_u64[0];
   s_kv.key[1] = key.as_u64[1];
@@ -1083,11 +1156,10 @@ snat_in2out_unknown_proto (snat_main_t *sm,
   snat_session_key_t m_key;
   u32 old_addr, new_addr = 0;
   ip_csum_t sum;
-  snat_user_key_t u_key;
   snat_user_t *u;
-  dlist_elt_t *head, *elt, *oldest;
+  dlist_elt_t *head, *elt;
   snat_main_per_thread_data_t *tsm = &sm->per_thread_data[thread_index];
-  u32 elt_index, head_index, ses_index, oldest_index;
+  u32 elt_index, head_index, ses_index;
   snat_session_t * s;
   nat_ed_ses_key_t key;
   u32 address_index = ~0;
@@ -1100,8 +1172,8 @@ snat_in2out_unknown_proto (snat_main_t *sm,
   key.r_addr = ip->dst_address;
   key.fib_index = rx_fib_index;
   key.proto = ip->protocol;
-  key.rsvd = 0;
   key.l_port = 0;
+  key.r_port = 0;
   s_kv.key[0] = key.as_u64[0];
   s_kv.key[1] = key.as_u64[1];
 
@@ -1115,36 +1187,16 @@ snat_in2out_unknown_proto (snat_main_t *sm,
       if (PREDICT_FALSE (maximum_sessions_exceeded(sm, thread_index)))
         {
           b->error = node->errors[SNAT_IN2OUT_ERROR_MAX_SESSIONS_EXCEEDED];
+          nat_ipfix_logging_max_sessions(sm->max_translations);
           return 0;
         }
 
-      u_key.addr = ip->src_address;
-      u_key.fib_index = rx_fib_index;
-      kv.key = u_key.as_u64;
-
-      /* Ever heard of the "user" = src ip4 address before? */
-      if (clib_bihash_search_8_8 (&tsm->user_hash, &kv, &value))
-        {
-          /* no, make a new one */
-          pool_get (tsm->users, u);
-          memset (u, 0, sizeof (*u));
-          u->addr = ip->src_address;
-          u->fib_index = rx_fib_index;
-
-          pool_get (tsm->list_pool, head);
-          u->sessions_per_user_list_head_index = head - tsm->list_pool;
-
-          clib_dlist_init (tsm->list_pool,
-                           u->sessions_per_user_list_head_index);
-
-          kv.value = u - tsm->users;
-
-          /* add user */
-          clib_bihash_add_del_8_8 (&tsm->user_hash, &kv, 1);
-        }
-      else
+      u = nat_user_get_or_create (sm, &ip->src_address, rx_fib_index,
+                                  thread_index);
+      if (!u)
         {
-          u = pool_elt_at_index (tsm->users, value.value);
+          clib_warning ("create NAT user failed");
+          return 0;
         }
 
       m_key.addr = ip->src_address;
@@ -1212,91 +1264,16 @@ snat_in2out_unknown_proto (snat_main_t *sm,
         }
 
 create_ses:
-      /* Over quota? Recycle the least recently used dynamic translation */
-      if (u->nsessions >= sm->max_translations_per_user && !is_sm)
-        {
-          /* Remove the oldest dynamic translation */
-          do {
-              oldest_index = clib_dlist_remove_head (
-                tsm->list_pool, u->sessions_per_user_list_head_index);
-
-              ASSERT (oldest_index != ~0);
-
-              /* add it back to the end of the LRU list */
-              clib_dlist_addtail (tsm->list_pool,
-                                  u->sessions_per_user_list_head_index,
-                                  oldest_index);
-              /* Get the list element */
-              oldest = pool_elt_at_index (tsm->list_pool, oldest_index);
-
-              /* Get the session index from the list element */
-              ses_index = oldest->value;
-
-              /* Get the session */
-              s = pool_elt_at_index (tsm->sessions, ses_index);
-          } while (snat_is_session_static (s));
-
-          if (snat_is_unk_proto_session (s))
-            {
-              /* Remove from lookup tables */
-              key.l_addr = s->in2out.addr;
-              key.r_addr = s->ext_host_addr;
-              key.fib_index = s->in2out.fib_index;
-              key.proto = s->in2out.port;
-              s_kv.key[0] = key.as_u64[0];
-              s_kv.key[1] = key.as_u64[1];
-              if (clib_bihash_add_del_16_8 (&sm->in2out_ed, &s_kv, 0))
-                clib_warning ("in2out key del failed");
-
-              key.l_addr = s->out2in.addr;
-              key.fib_index = s->out2in.fib_index;
-              s_kv.key[0] = key.as_u64[0];
-              s_kv.key[1] = key.as_u64[1];
-              if (clib_bihash_add_del_16_8 (&sm->out2in_ed, &s_kv, 0))
-                clib_warning ("out2in key del failed");
-            }
-          else
-            {
-              /* log NAT event */
-              snat_ipfix_logging_nat44_ses_delete(s->in2out.addr.as_u32,
-                                                  s->out2in.addr.as_u32,
-                                                  s->in2out.protocol,
-                                                  s->in2out.port,
-                                                  s->out2in.port,
-                                                  s->in2out.fib_index);
-
-              snat_free_outside_address_and_port (sm, thread_index, &s->out2in,
-                                                  s->outside_address_index);
-
-              /* Remove in2out, out2in keys */
-              kv.key = s->in2out.as_u64;
-              if (clib_bihash_add_del_8_8 (
-                    &sm->per_thread_data[thread_index].in2out, &kv, 0))
-                clib_warning ("in2out key del failed");
-              kv.key = s->out2in.as_u64;
-              if (clib_bihash_add_del_8_8 (
-                    &sm->per_thread_data[thread_index].out2in, &kv, 0))
-                clib_warning ("out2in key del failed");
-            }
-        }
-      else
+      s = nat_session_alloc_or_recycle (sm, u, thread_index);
+      if (!s)
         {
-          /* Create a new session */
-          pool_get (tsm->sessions, s);
-          memset (s, 0, sizeof (*s));
-
-          /* Create list elts */
-          pool_get (tsm->list_pool, elt);
-          clib_dlist_init (tsm->list_pool, elt - tsm->list_pool);
-          elt->value = s - tsm->sessions;
-          s->per_user_index = elt - tsm->list_pool;
-          s->per_user_list_head_index = u->sessions_per_user_list_head_index;
-          clib_dlist_addtail (tsm->list_pool, s->per_user_list_head_index,
-                              s->per_user_index);
+          clib_warning ("create NAT session failed");
+          return 0;
         }
 
       s->ext_host_addr.as_u32 = ip->dst_address.as_u32;
       s->flags |= SNAT_SESSION_FLAG_UNKNOWN_PROTO;
+      s->flags |= SNAT_SESSION_FLAG_ENDPOINT_DEPENDENT;
       s->outside_address_index = address_index;
       s->out2in.addr.as_u32 = new_addr;
       s->out2in.fib_index = sm->outside_fib_index;
@@ -1304,14 +1281,8 @@ create_ses:
       s->in2out.fib_index = rx_fib_index;
       s->in2out.port = s->out2in.port = ip->protocol;
       if (is_sm)
-        {
-          u->nstaticsessions++;
-          s->flags |= SNAT_SESSION_FLAG_STATIC_MAPPING;
-        }
-      else
-        {
-          u->nsessions++;
-        }
+       s->flags |= SNAT_SESSION_FLAG_STATIC_MAPPING;
+      user_session_increment (sm, u, is_sm);
 
       /* Add to lookup tables */
       key.l_addr.as_u32 = old_addr;
@@ -1377,10 +1348,8 @@ snat_in2out_lb (snat_main_t *sm,
   ip_csum_t sum;
   u32 proto = ip_proto_to_snat_proto (ip->protocol);
   snat_session_key_t e_key, l_key;
-  clib_bihash_kv_8_8_t kv, value;
-  snat_user_key_t u_key;
   snat_user_t *u;
-  dlist_elt_t *head, *elt;
+  u8 lb;
 
   old_addr = ip->src_address.as_u32;
 
@@ -1388,7 +1357,7 @@ snat_in2out_lb (snat_main_t *sm,
   key.r_addr = ip->dst_address;
   key.fib_index = rx_fib_index;
   key.proto = ip->protocol;
-  key.rsvd = 0;
+  key.r_port = udp->dst_port;
   key.l_port = udp->src_port;
   s_kv.key[0] = key.as_u64[0];
   s_kv.key[1] = key.as_u64[1];
@@ -1396,12 +1365,15 @@ snat_in2out_lb (snat_main_t *sm,
   if (!clib_bihash_search_16_8 (&sm->in2out_ed, &s_kv, &s_value))
     {
       s = pool_elt_at_index (tsm->sessions, s_value.value);
+      if (is_fwd_bypass_session (s))
+        return 0;
     }
   else
     {
       if (PREDICT_FALSE (maximum_sessions_exceeded (sm, thread_index)))
         {
           b->error = node->errors[SNAT_IN2OUT_ERROR_MAX_SESSIONS_EXCEEDED];
+          nat_ipfix_logging_max_sessions(sm->max_translations);
           return 0;
         }
 
@@ -1409,59 +1381,34 @@ snat_in2out_lb (snat_main_t *sm,
       l_key.port = udp->src_port;
       l_key.protocol = proto;
       l_key.fib_index = rx_fib_index;
-      if (snat_static_mapping_match(sm, l_key, &e_key, 0, 0))
+      if (snat_static_mapping_match(sm, l_key, &e_key, 0, 0, 0, &lb))
         return 0;
 
-      u_key.addr = ip->src_address;
-      u_key.fib_index = rx_fib_index;
-      kv.key = u_key.as_u64;
-
-      /* Ever heard of the "user" = src ip4 address before? */
-      if (clib_bihash_search_8_8 (&tsm->user_hash, &kv, &value))
+      u = nat_user_get_or_create (sm, &ip->src_address, rx_fib_index,
+                                  thread_index);
+      if (!u)
         {
-          /* no, make a new one */
-          pool_get (tsm->users, u);
-          memset (u, 0, sizeof (*u));
-          u->addr = ip->src_address;
-          u->fib_index = rx_fib_index;
-
-          pool_get (tsm->list_pool, head);
-          u->sessions_per_user_list_head_index = head - tsm->list_pool;
-
-          clib_dlist_init (tsm->list_pool,
-                           u->sessions_per_user_list_head_index);
-
-          kv.value = u - tsm->users;
-
-          /* add user */
-          if (clib_bihash_add_del_8_8 (&tsm->user_hash, &kv, 1))
-            clib_warning ("user key add failed");
+          clib_warning ("create NAT user failed");
+          return 0;
         }
-      else
+
+      s = nat_session_alloc_or_recycle (sm, u, thread_index);
+      if (!s)
         {
-          u = pool_elt_at_index (tsm->users, value.value);
+          clib_warning ("create NAT session failed");
+          return 0;
         }
 
-      /* Create a new session */
-      pool_get (tsm->sessions, s);
-      memset (s, 0, sizeof (*s));
-
       s->ext_host_addr.as_u32 = ip->dst_address.as_u32;
       s->flags |= SNAT_SESSION_FLAG_STATIC_MAPPING;
-      s->flags |= SNAT_SESSION_FLAG_LOAD_BALANCING;
+      if (lb)
+        s->flags |= SNAT_SESSION_FLAG_LOAD_BALANCING;
+      s->flags |= SNAT_SESSION_FLAG_ENDPOINT_DEPENDENT;
       s->outside_address_index = ~0;
       s->in2out = l_key;
       s->out2in = e_key;
-      u->nstaticsessions++;
-
-      /* Create list elts */
-      pool_get (tsm->list_pool, elt);
-      clib_dlist_init (tsm->list_pool, elt - tsm->list_pool);
-      elt->value = s - tsm->sessions;
-      s->per_user_index = elt - tsm->list_pool;
-      s->per_user_list_head_index = u->sessions_per_user_list_head_index;
-      clib_dlist_addtail (tsm->list_pool, s->per_user_list_head_index,
-                          s->per_user_index);
+      s->out2in.protocol = l_key.protocol;
+      user_session_increment (sm, u, 1 /* static */);
 
       /* Add to lookup tables */
       s_kv.value = s - tsm->sessions;
@@ -1482,6 +1429,9 @@ snat_in2out_lb (snat_main_t *sm,
   /* Update IP checksum */
   sum = ip->checksum;
   sum = ip_csum_update (sum, old_addr, new_addr, ip4_header_t, src_address);
+  if (is_twice_nat_session (s))
+    sum = ip_csum_update (sum, ip->dst_address.as_u32,
+                          s->ext_host_addr.as_u32, ip4_header_t, dst_address);
   ip->checksum = ip_csum_fold (sum);
 
   if (PREDICT_TRUE(proto == SNAT_PROTOCOL_TCP))
@@ -1493,11 +1443,26 @@ snat_in2out_lb (snat_main_t *sm,
       sum = tcp->checksum;
       sum = ip_csum_update (sum, old_addr, new_addr, ip4_header_t, src_address);
       sum = ip_csum_update (sum, old_port, new_port, ip4_header_t, length);
+      if (is_twice_nat_session (s))
+        {
+          sum = ip_csum_update (sum, ip->dst_address.as_u32,
+                                s->ext_host_addr.as_u32, ip4_header_t,
+                                dst_address);
+          sum = ip_csum_update (sum, tcp->dst_port, s->ext_host_port,
+                                ip4_header_t, length);
+          tcp->dst_port = s->ext_host_port;
+          ip->dst_address.as_u32 = s->ext_host_addr.as_u32;
+        }
       tcp->checksum = ip_csum_fold(sum);
     }
   else
     {
       udp->src_port = s->out2in.port;
+      if (is_twice_nat_session (s))
+        {
+          udp->dst_port = s->ext_host_port;
+          ip->dst_address.as_u32 = s->ext_host_addr.as_u32;
+        }
       udp->checksum = 0;
     }
 
@@ -1508,6 +1473,10 @@ snat_in2out_lb (snat_main_t *sm,
   s->last_heard = now;
   s->total_pkts++;
   s->total_bytes += vlib_buffer_length_in_chain (vm, b);
+  /* Per-user LRU list maintenance */
+  clib_dlist_remove (tsm->list_pool, s->per_user_index);
+  clib_dlist_addtail (tsm->list_pool, s->per_user_list_head_index,
+                      s->per_user_index);
   return s;
 }
 
@@ -1634,11 +1603,23 @@ snat_in2out_node_fn_inline (vlib_main_t * vm,
             }
           else
             {
+              if (is_output_feature)
+                {
+                  if (PREDICT_FALSE(nat_not_translate_output_feature_fwd(sm, ip0, thread_index)))
+                    goto trace00;
+                }
+
               if (PREDICT_FALSE (proto0 == ~0 || proto0 == SNAT_PROTOCOL_ICMP))
                 {
                   next0 = SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_SLOW_PATH;
                   goto trace00;
                 }
+
+              if (ip4_is_fragment (ip0))
+                {
+                  next0 = SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_REASS;
+                  goto trace00;
+                }
             }
 
           key0.addr = ip0->src_address;
@@ -1653,9 +1634,18 @@ snat_in2out_node_fn_inline (vlib_main_t * vm,
             {
               if (is_slow_path)
                 {
-                  if (PREDICT_FALSE(snat_not_translate(sm, node, sw_if_index0,
-                      ip0, proto0, rx_fib_index0, thread_index)) && !is_output_feature)
-                    goto trace00;
+                  if (is_output_feature)
+                    {
+                      if (PREDICT_FALSE(nat_not_translate_output_feature(sm,
+                          ip0, proto0, udp0->src_port, udp0->dst_port, thread_index, sw_if_index0)))
+                        goto trace00;
+                    }
+                  else
+                    {
+                      if (PREDICT_FALSE(snat_not_translate(sm, node, sw_if_index0,
+                          ip0, proto0, rx_fib_index0, thread_index)))
+                        goto trace00;
+                    }
 
                   next0 = slow_path (sm, b0, ip0, rx_fib_index0, &key0,
                                      &s0, node, next0, thread_index);
@@ -1676,7 +1666,7 @@ snat_in2out_node_fn_inline (vlib_main_t * vm,
                     {
                       s0 = snat_in2out_lb(sm, b0, ip0, rx_fib_index0,
                                           thread_index, now, vm, node);
-                      if (!s0)
+                      if (!s0 && !sm->forwarding_enabled)
                         next0 = SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_DROP;
                       goto trace00;
                     }
@@ -1734,15 +1724,12 @@ snat_in2out_node_fn_inline (vlib_main_t * vm,
           s0->last_heard = now;
           s0->total_pkts++;
           s0->total_bytes += vlib_buffer_length_in_chain (vm, b0);
-          /* Per-user LRU list maintenance for dynamic translation */
-          if (!snat_is_session_static (s0))
-            {
-              clib_dlist_remove (sm->per_thread_data[thread_index].list_pool,
-                                 s0->per_user_index);
-              clib_dlist_addtail (sm->per_thread_data[thread_index].list_pool,
-                                  s0->per_user_list_head_index,
-                                  s0->per_user_index);
-            }
+          /* Per-user LRU list maintenance */
+          clib_dlist_remove (sm->per_thread_data[thread_index].list_pool,
+                             s0->per_user_index);
+          clib_dlist_addtail (sm->per_thread_data[thread_index].list_pool,
+                              s0->per_user_list_head_index,
+                              s0->per_user_index);
         trace00:
 
           if (PREDICT_FALSE((node->flags & VLIB_NODE_FLAG_TRACE)
@@ -1808,14 +1795,24 @@ snat_in2out_node_fn_inline (vlib_main_t * vm,
             }
           else
             {
-              if (PREDICT_FALSE (proto1 == ~0 || proto1 == SNAT_PROTOCOL_ICMP))
+              if (is_output_feature)
                 {
-                  next1 = SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_SLOW_PATH;
+                  if (PREDICT_FALSE(nat_not_translate_output_feature_fwd(sm, ip1, thread_index)))
+                    goto trace01;
+                }
+
+              if (PREDICT_FALSE (proto1 == ~0 || proto1 == SNAT_PROTOCOL_ICMP))
+                {
+                  next1 = SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_SLOW_PATH;
                   goto trace01;
                 }
-            }
 
-          b1->flags |= VNET_BUFFER_F_IS_NATED;
+              if (ip4_is_fragment (ip1))
+                {
+                  next1 = SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_REASS;
+                  goto trace01;
+                }
+            }
 
           key1.addr = ip1->src_address;
           key1.port = udp1->src_port;
@@ -1829,9 +1826,18 @@ snat_in2out_node_fn_inline (vlib_main_t * vm,
             {
               if (is_slow_path)
                 {
-                  if (PREDICT_FALSE(snat_not_translate(sm, node, sw_if_index1,
-                      ip1, proto1, rx_fib_index1, thread_index)) && !is_output_feature)
-                    goto trace01;
+                  if (is_output_feature)
+                    {
+                      if (PREDICT_FALSE(nat_not_translate_output_feature(sm,
+                          ip1, proto1, udp1->src_port, udp1->dst_port, thread_index, sw_if_index1)))
+                        goto trace01;
+                    }
+                  else
+                    {
+                      if (PREDICT_FALSE(snat_not_translate(sm, node, sw_if_index1,
+                          ip1, proto1, rx_fib_index1, thread_index)))
+                        goto trace01;
+                    }
 
                   next1 = slow_path (sm, b1, ip1, rx_fib_index1, &key1,
                                      &s1, node, next1, thread_index);
@@ -1852,7 +1858,7 @@ snat_in2out_node_fn_inline (vlib_main_t * vm,
                     {
                       s1 = snat_in2out_lb(sm, b1, ip1, rx_fib_index1,
                                           thread_index, now, vm, node);
-                      if (!s1)
+                      if (!s1 && !sm->forwarding_enabled)
                         next1 = SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_DROP;
                       goto trace01;
                     }
@@ -1870,6 +1876,8 @@ snat_in2out_node_fn_inline (vlib_main_t * vm,
                 }
             }
 
+          b1->flags |= VNET_BUFFER_F_IS_NATED;
+
           old_addr1 = ip1->src_address.as_u32;
           ip1->src_address = s1->out2in.addr;
           new_addr1 = ip1->src_address.as_u32;
@@ -1908,15 +1916,12 @@ snat_in2out_node_fn_inline (vlib_main_t * vm,
           s1->last_heard = now;
           s1->total_pkts++;
           s1->total_bytes += vlib_buffer_length_in_chain (vm, b1);
-          /* Per-user LRU list maintenance for dynamic translation */
-          if (!snat_is_session_static (s1))
-            {
-              clib_dlist_remove (sm->per_thread_data[thread_index].list_pool,
-                                 s1->per_user_index);
-              clib_dlist_addtail (sm->per_thread_data[thread_index].list_pool,
-                                  s1->per_user_list_head_index,
-                                  s1->per_user_index);
-            }
+          /* Per-user LRU list maintenance */
+          clib_dlist_remove (sm->per_thread_data[thread_index].list_pool,
+                             s1->per_user_index);
+          clib_dlist_addtail (sm->per_thread_data[thread_index].list_pool,
+                              s1->per_user_list_head_index,
+                              s1->per_user_index);
         trace01:
 
           if (PREDICT_FALSE((node->flags & VLIB_NODE_FLAG_TRACE)
@@ -2018,11 +2023,23 @@ snat_in2out_node_fn_inline (vlib_main_t * vm,
             }
           else
             {
+               if (is_output_feature)
+                {
+                  if (PREDICT_FALSE(nat_not_translate_output_feature_fwd(sm, ip0, thread_index)))
+                    goto trace0;
+                }
+
               if (PREDICT_FALSE (proto0 == ~0 || proto0 == SNAT_PROTOCOL_ICMP))
                 {
                   next0 = SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_SLOW_PATH;
                   goto trace0;
                 }
+
+              if (ip4_is_fragment (ip0))
+                {
+                  next0 = SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_REASS;
+                  goto trace0;
+                }
             }
 
           key0.addr = ip0->src_address;
@@ -2037,9 +2054,18 @@ snat_in2out_node_fn_inline (vlib_main_t * vm,
             {
               if (is_slow_path)
                 {
-                  if (PREDICT_FALSE(snat_not_translate(sm, node, sw_if_index0,
-                      ip0, proto0, rx_fib_index0, thread_index)) && !is_output_feature)
-                    goto trace0;
+                  if (is_output_feature)
+                    {
+                      if (PREDICT_FALSE(nat_not_translate_output_feature(sm,
+                          ip0, proto0, udp0->src_port, udp0->dst_port, thread_index, sw_if_index0)))
+                        goto trace0;
+                    }
+                  else
+                    {
+                      if (PREDICT_FALSE(snat_not_translate(sm, node, sw_if_index0,
+                          ip0, proto0, rx_fib_index0, thread_index)))
+                        goto trace0;
+                    }
 
                   next0 = slow_path (sm, b0, ip0, rx_fib_index0, &key0,
                                      &s0, node, next0, thread_index);
@@ -2061,7 +2087,7 @@ snat_in2out_node_fn_inline (vlib_main_t * vm,
                     {
                       s0 = snat_in2out_lb(sm, b0, ip0, rx_fib_index0,
                                           thread_index, now, vm, node);
-                      if (!s0)
+                      if (!s0 && !sm->forwarding_enabled)
                         next0 = SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_DROP;
                       goto trace0;
                     }
@@ -2119,15 +2145,12 @@ snat_in2out_node_fn_inline (vlib_main_t * vm,
           s0->last_heard = now;
           s0->total_pkts++;
           s0->total_bytes += vlib_buffer_length_in_chain (vm, b0);
-          /* Per-user LRU list maintenance for dynamic translation */
-          if (!snat_is_session_static (s0))
-            {
-              clib_dlist_remove (sm->per_thread_data[thread_index].list_pool,
-                                 s0->per_user_index);
-              clib_dlist_addtail (sm->per_thread_data[thread_index].list_pool,
-                                  s0->per_user_list_head_index,
-                                  s0->per_user_index);
-            }
+          /* Per-user LRU list maintenance */
+          clib_dlist_remove (sm->per_thread_data[thread_index].list_pool,
+                             s0->per_user_index);
+          clib_dlist_addtail (sm->per_thread_data[thread_index].list_pool,
+                              s0->per_user_list_head_index,
+                              s0->per_user_index);
 
         trace0:
           if (PREDICT_FALSE((node->flags & VLIB_NODE_FLAG_TRACE)
@@ -2188,6 +2211,7 @@ VLIB_REGISTER_NODE (snat_in2out_node) = {
     [SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_LOOKUP] = "ip4-lookup",
     [SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_SLOW_PATH] = "nat44-in2out-slowpath",
     [SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_ICMP_ERROR] = "ip4-icmp-error",
+    [SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_REASS] = "nat44-in2out-reass",
   },
 };
 
@@ -2221,6 +2245,7 @@ VLIB_REGISTER_NODE (snat_in2out_output_node) = {
     [SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_LOOKUP] = "interface-output",
     [SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_SLOW_PATH] = "nat44-in2out-output-slowpath",
     [SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_ICMP_ERROR] = "ip4-icmp-error",
+    [SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_REASS] = "nat44-in2out-reass",
   },
 };
 
@@ -2255,6 +2280,7 @@ VLIB_REGISTER_NODE (snat_in2out_slowpath_node) = {
     [SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_LOOKUP] = "ip4-lookup",
     [SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_SLOW_PATH] = "nat44-in2out-slowpath",
     [SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_ICMP_ERROR] = "ip4-icmp-error",
+    [SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_REASS] = "nat44-in2out-reass",
   },
 };
 
@@ -2289,6 +2315,7 @@ VLIB_REGISTER_NODE (snat_in2out_output_slowpath_node) = {
     [SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_LOOKUP] = "interface-output",
     [SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_SLOW_PATH] = "nat44-in2out-output-slowpath",
     [SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_ICMP_ERROR] = "ip4-icmp-error",
+    [SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_REASS] = "nat44-in2out-reass",
   },
 };
 
@@ -2386,6 +2413,368 @@ VLIB_REGISTER_NODE (nat44_hairpinning_node) = {
 VLIB_NODE_FUNCTION_MULTIARCH (nat44_hairpinning_node,
                               nat44_hairpinning_fn);
 
+static inline void
+nat44_reass_hairpinning (snat_main_t *sm,
+                         vlib_buffer_t * b0,
+                         ip4_header_t * ip0,
+                         u16 sport,
+                         u16 dport,
+                         u32 proto0)
+{
+  snat_session_key_t key0, sm0;
+  snat_session_t * s0;
+  clib_bihash_kv_8_8_t kv0, value0;
+  ip_csum_t sum0;
+  u32 new_dst_addr0 = 0, old_dst_addr0, ti = 0, si;
+  u16 new_dst_port0, old_dst_port0;
+  udp_header_t * udp0;
+  tcp_header_t * tcp0;
+
+  key0.addr = ip0->dst_address;
+  key0.port = dport;
+  key0.protocol = proto0;
+  key0.fib_index = sm->outside_fib_index;
+  kv0.key = key0.as_u64;
+
+  udp0 = ip4_next_header (ip0);
+
+  /* Check if destination is static mappings */
+  if (!snat_static_mapping_match(sm, key0, &sm0, 1, 0, 0, 0))
+    {
+      new_dst_addr0 = sm0.addr.as_u32;
+      new_dst_port0 = sm0.port;
+      vnet_buffer(b0)->sw_if_index[VLIB_TX] = sm0.fib_index;
+    }
+  /* or active sessions */
+  else
+    {
+      if (sm->num_workers > 1)
+        ti = (clib_net_to_host_u16 (udp0->dst_port) - 1024) / sm->port_per_thread;
+      else
+        ti = sm->num_workers;
+
+      if (!clib_bihash_search_8_8 (&sm->per_thread_data[ti].out2in, &kv0, &value0))
+        {
+          si = value0.value;
+          s0 = pool_elt_at_index (sm->per_thread_data[ti].sessions, si);
+          new_dst_addr0 = s0->in2out.addr.as_u32;
+          new_dst_port0 = s0->in2out.port;
+          vnet_buffer(b0)->sw_if_index[VLIB_TX] = s0->in2out.fib_index;
+        }
+    }
+
+  /* Destination is behind the same NAT, use internal address and port */
+  if (new_dst_addr0)
+    {
+      old_dst_addr0 = ip0->dst_address.as_u32;
+      ip0->dst_address.as_u32 = new_dst_addr0;
+      sum0 = ip0->checksum;
+      sum0 = ip_csum_update (sum0, old_dst_addr0, new_dst_addr0,
+                             ip4_header_t, dst_address);
+      ip0->checksum = ip_csum_fold (sum0);
+
+      old_dst_port0 = dport;
+      if (PREDICT_TRUE(new_dst_port0 != old_dst_port0 &&
+                       ip4_is_first_fragment (ip0)))
+        {
+          if (PREDICT_TRUE(proto0 == SNAT_PROTOCOL_TCP))
+            {
+              tcp0 = ip4_next_header (ip0);
+              tcp0->dst = new_dst_port0;
+              sum0 = tcp0->checksum;
+              sum0 = ip_csum_update (sum0, old_dst_addr0, new_dst_addr0,
+                                     ip4_header_t, dst_address);
+              sum0 = ip_csum_update (sum0, old_dst_port0, new_dst_port0,
+                                     ip4_header_t /* cheat */, length);
+              tcp0->checksum = ip_csum_fold(sum0);
+            }
+          else
+            {
+              udp0->dst_port = new_dst_port0;
+              udp0->checksum = 0;
+            }
+        }
+      else
+        {
+          if (PREDICT_TRUE(proto0 == SNAT_PROTOCOL_TCP))
+            {
+              tcp0 = ip4_next_header (ip0);
+              sum0 = tcp0->checksum;
+              sum0 = ip_csum_update (sum0, old_dst_addr0, new_dst_addr0,
+                                     ip4_header_t, dst_address);
+              tcp0->checksum = ip_csum_fold(sum0);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static uword
+nat44_in2out_reass_node_fn (vlib_main_t * vm,
+                            vlib_node_runtime_t * node,
+                            vlib_frame_t * frame)
+{
+  u32 n_left_from, *from, *to_next;
+  snat_in2out_next_t next_index;
+  u32 pkts_processed = 0;
+  snat_main_t *sm = &snat_main;
+  f64 now = vlib_time_now (vm);
+  u32 thread_index = vlib_get_thread_index ();
+  snat_main_per_thread_data_t *per_thread_data =
+    &sm->per_thread_data[thread_index];
+  u32 *fragments_to_drop = 0;
+  u32 *fragments_to_loopback = 0;
+
+  from = vlib_frame_vector_args (frame);
+  n_left_from = frame->n_vectors;
+  next_index = node->cached_next_index;
+
+  while (n_left_from > 0)
+    {
+      u32 n_left_to_next;
+
+      vlib_get_next_frame (vm, node, next_index, to_next, n_left_to_next);
+
+      while (n_left_from > 0 && n_left_to_next > 0)
+       {
+          u32 bi0, sw_if_index0, proto0, rx_fib_index0, new_addr0, old_addr0;
+         vlib_buffer_t *b0;
+          u32 next0;
+          u8 cached0 = 0;
+          ip4_header_t *ip0;
+          nat_reass_ip4_t *reass0;
+          udp_header_t * udp0;
+          tcp_header_t * tcp0;
+          snat_session_key_t key0;
+          clib_bihash_kv_8_8_t kv0, value0;
+          snat_session_t * s0 = 0;
+          u16 old_port0, new_port0;
+          ip_csum_t sum0;
+
+          /* speculatively enqueue b0 to the current next frame */
+         bi0 = from[0];
+         to_next[0] = bi0;
+         from += 1;
+         to_next += 1;
+         n_left_from -= 1;
+         n_left_to_next -= 1;
+
+         b0 = vlib_get_buffer (vm, bi0);
+          next0 = SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_LOOKUP;
+
+          sw_if_index0 = vnet_buffer(b0)->sw_if_index[VLIB_RX];
+          rx_fib_index0 = fib_table_get_index_for_sw_if_index (FIB_PROTOCOL_IP4,
+                                                               sw_if_index0);
+
+          if (PREDICT_FALSE (nat_reass_is_drop_frag(0)))
+            {
+              next0 = SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_DROP;
+              b0->error = node->errors[SNAT_IN2OUT_ERROR_DROP_FRAGMENT];
+              goto trace0;
+            }
+
+          ip0 = (ip4_header_t *) vlib_buffer_get_current (b0);
+          udp0 = ip4_next_header (ip0);
+          tcp0 = (tcp_header_t *) udp0;
+          proto0 = ip_proto_to_snat_proto (ip0->protocol);
+
+          reass0 = nat_ip4_reass_find_or_create (ip0->src_address,
+                                                 ip0->dst_address,
+                                                 ip0->fragment_id,
+                                                 ip0->protocol,
+                                                 1,
+                                                 &fragments_to_drop);
+
+          if (PREDICT_FALSE (!reass0))
+            {
+              next0 = SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_DROP;
+              b0->error = node->errors[SNAT_IN2OUT_ERROR_MAX_REASS];
+              goto trace0;
+            }
+
+          if (PREDICT_FALSE (ip4_is_first_fragment (ip0)))
+            {
+              key0.addr = ip0->src_address;
+              key0.port = udp0->src_port;
+              key0.protocol = proto0;
+              key0.fib_index = rx_fib_index0;
+              kv0.key = key0.as_u64;
+
+              if (clib_bihash_search_8_8 (&per_thread_data->in2out, &kv0, &value0))
+                {
+                  if (PREDICT_FALSE(snat_not_translate(sm, node, sw_if_index0,
+                      ip0, proto0, rx_fib_index0, thread_index)))
+                    goto trace0;
+
+                  next0 = slow_path (sm, b0, ip0, rx_fib_index0, &key0,
+                                     &s0, node, next0, thread_index);
+
+                  if (PREDICT_FALSE (next0 == SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_DROP))
+                    goto trace0;
+
+                  reass0->sess_index = s0 - per_thread_data->sessions;
+                }
+              else
+                {
+                  s0 = pool_elt_at_index (per_thread_data->sessions,
+                                          value0.value);
+                  reass0->sess_index = value0.value;
+                }
+              nat_ip4_reass_get_frags (reass0, &fragments_to_loopback);
+            }
+          else
+            {
+              if (PREDICT_FALSE (reass0->sess_index == (u32) ~0))
+                {
+                  if (nat_ip4_reass_add_fragment (reass0, bi0))
+                    {
+                      b0->error = node->errors[SNAT_IN2OUT_ERROR_MAX_FRAG];
+                      next0 = SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_DROP;
+                      goto trace0;
+                    }
+                  cached0 = 1;
+                  goto trace0;
+                }
+              s0 = pool_elt_at_index (per_thread_data->sessions,
+                                      reass0->sess_index);
+            }
+
+          old_addr0 = ip0->src_address.as_u32;
+          ip0->src_address = s0->out2in.addr;
+          new_addr0 = ip0->src_address.as_u32;
+          vnet_buffer(b0)->sw_if_index[VLIB_TX] = s0->out2in.fib_index;
+
+          sum0 = ip0->checksum;
+          sum0 = ip_csum_update (sum0, old_addr0, new_addr0,
+                                 ip4_header_t,
+                                 src_address /* changed member */);
+          ip0->checksum = ip_csum_fold (sum0);
+
+          if (PREDICT_FALSE (ip4_is_first_fragment (ip0)))
+            {
+              if (PREDICT_TRUE(proto0 == SNAT_PROTOCOL_TCP))
+                {
+                  old_port0 = tcp0->src_port;
+                  tcp0->src_port = s0->out2in.port;
+                  new_port0 = tcp0->src_port;
+
+                  sum0 = tcp0->checksum;
+                  sum0 = ip_csum_update (sum0, old_addr0, new_addr0,
+                                         ip4_header_t,
+                                         dst_address /* changed member */);
+                  sum0 = ip_csum_update (sum0, old_port0, new_port0,
+                                         ip4_header_t /* cheat */,
+                                         length /* changed member */);
+                  tcp0->checksum = ip_csum_fold(sum0);
+                }
+              else
+                {
+                  old_port0 = udp0->src_port;
+                  udp0->src_port = s0->out2in.port;
+                  udp0->checksum = 0;
+                }
+            }
+
+          /* Hairpinning */
+          nat44_reass_hairpinning (sm, b0, ip0, s0->out2in.port,
+                                   s0->ext_host_port, proto0);
+
+          /* Accounting */
+          s0->last_heard = now;
+          s0->total_pkts++;
+          s0->total_bytes += vlib_buffer_length_in_chain (vm, b0);
+          /* Per-user LRU list maintenance */
+          clib_dlist_remove (sm->per_thread_data[thread_index].list_pool,
+                             s0->per_user_index);
+          clib_dlist_addtail (sm->per_thread_data[thread_index].list_pool,
+                              s0->per_user_list_head_index,
+                              s0->per_user_index);
+
+        trace0:
+          if (PREDICT_FALSE((node->flags & VLIB_NODE_FLAG_TRACE)
+                            && (b0->flags & VLIB_BUFFER_IS_TRACED)))
+            {
+              nat44_in2out_reass_trace_t *t =
+                 vlib_add_trace (vm, node, b0, sizeof (*t));
+              t->cached = cached0;
+              t->sw_if_index = sw_if_index0;
+              t->next_index = next0;
+            }
+
+          if (cached0)
+            {
+              n_left_to_next++;
+              to_next--;
+            }
+          else
+            {
+              pkts_processed += next0 != SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_DROP;
+
+              /* verify speculative enqueue, maybe switch current next frame */
+              vlib_validate_buffer_enqueue_x1 (vm, node, next_index,
+                                               to_next, n_left_to_next,
+                                               bi0, next0);
+            }
+
+         if (n_left_from == 0 && vec_len (fragments_to_loopback))
+           {
+             from = vlib_frame_vector_args (frame);
+             u32 len = vec_len (fragments_to_loopback);
+             if (len <= VLIB_FRAME_SIZE)
+               {
+                 clib_memcpy (from, fragments_to_loopback, sizeof (u32) * len);
+                 n_left_from = len;
+                 vec_reset_length (fragments_to_loopback);
+               }
+             else
+               {
+                 clib_memcpy (from,
+                               fragments_to_loopback + (len - VLIB_FRAME_SIZE),
+                               sizeof (u32) * VLIB_FRAME_SIZE);
+                 n_left_from = VLIB_FRAME_SIZE;
+                 _vec_len (fragments_to_loopback) = len - VLIB_FRAME_SIZE;
+               }
+           }
+       }
+
+      vlib_put_next_frame (vm, node, next_index, n_left_to_next);
+    }
+
+  vlib_node_increment_counter (vm, nat44_in2out_reass_node.index,
+                               SNAT_IN2OUT_ERROR_IN2OUT_PACKETS,
+                               pkts_processed);
+
+  nat_send_all_to_node (vm, fragments_to_drop, node,
+                        &node->errors[SNAT_IN2OUT_ERROR_DROP_FRAGMENT],
+                        SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_DROP);
+
+  vec_free (fragments_to_drop);
+  vec_free (fragments_to_loopback);
+  return frame->n_vectors;
+}
+
+VLIB_REGISTER_NODE (nat44_in2out_reass_node) = {
+  .function = nat44_in2out_reass_node_fn,
+  .name = "nat44-in2out-reass",
+  .vector_size = sizeof (u32),
+  .format_trace = format_nat44_in2out_reass_trace,
+  .type = VLIB_NODE_TYPE_INTERNAL,
+
+  .n_errors = ARRAY_LEN(snat_in2out_error_strings),
+  .error_strings = snat_in2out_error_strings,
+
+  .n_next_nodes = SNAT_IN2OUT_N_NEXT,
+  .next_nodes = {
+    [SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_DROP] = "error-drop",
+    [SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_LOOKUP] = "ip4-lookup",
+    [SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_SLOW_PATH] = "nat44-in2out-slowpath",
+    [SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_ICMP_ERROR] = "ip4-icmp-error",
+    [SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_REASS] = "nat44-in2out-reass",
+  },
+};
+
+VLIB_NODE_FUNCTION_MULTIARCH (nat44_in2out_reass_node,
+                              nat44_in2out_reass_node_fn);
+
 /**************************/
 /*** deterministic mode ***/
 /**************************/
@@ -3442,7 +3831,6 @@ snat_hairpin_dst_fn (vlib_main_t * vm,
                 }
 
               vnet_buffer (b0)->snat.flags = SNAT_FLAG_HAIRPINNING;
-              clib_warning("is hairpinning");
             }
 
           pkts_processed += next0 != SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_DROP;
@@ -3523,7 +3911,7 @@ snat_hairpin_src_fn (vlib_main_t * vm,
           pool_foreach (i, sm->output_feature_interfaces,
           ({
             /* Only packets from NAT inside interface */
-            if ((i->is_inside == 1) && (sw_if_index0 == i->sw_if_index))
+            if ((nat_interface_is_inside(i)) && (sw_if_index0 == i->sw_if_index))
               {
                 if (PREDICT_FALSE ((vnet_buffer (b0)->snat.flags) &
                                     SNAT_FLAG_HAIRPINNING))
@@ -3660,7 +4048,7 @@ snat_in2out_fast_static_map_fn (vlib_main_t * vm,
           key0.port = udp0->src_port;
           key0.fib_index = rx_fib_index0;
 
-          if (snat_static_mapping_match(sm, key0, &sm0, 0, 0))
+          if (snat_static_mapping_match(sm, key0, &sm0, 0, 0, 0, 0))
             {
               b0->error = node->errors[SNAT_IN2OUT_ERROR_NO_TRANSLATION];
               next0= SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_DROP;
@@ -3765,6 +4153,7 @@ VLIB_REGISTER_NODE (snat_in2out_fast_node) = {
     [SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_LOOKUP] = "ip4-lookup",
     [SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_SLOW_PATH] = "nat44-in2out-slowpath",
     [SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_ICMP_ERROR] = "ip4-icmp-error",
+    [SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_REASS] = "nat44-in2out-reass",
   },
 };