nat: twice-nat static mapping pool address
[vpp.git] / src / plugins / nat / nat.c
old mode 100755 (executable)
new mode 100644 (file)
index bc2f8c0..61a36ec
@@ -22,9 +22,7 @@
 #include <nat/nat.h>
 #include <nat/nat_dpo.h>
 #include <nat/nat_ipfix_logging.h>
-#include <nat/nat_det.h>
 #include <nat/nat64.h>
-#include <nat/nat66.h>
 #include <nat/nat_inlines.h>
 #include <nat/nat44/inlines.h>
 #include <nat/nat_affinity.h>
@@ -33,6 +31,8 @@
 #include <vnet/fib/fib_table.h>
 #include <vnet/fib/ip4_fib.h>
 #include <vnet/ip/reass/ip4_sv_reass.h>
+#include <vppinfra/bihash_16_8.h>
+#include <nat/nat44/ed_inlines.h>
 
 #include <vpp/app/version.h>
 
@@ -83,22 +83,6 @@ VNET_FEATURE_INIT (ip4_nat_classify, static) = {
   .node_name = "nat44-classify",
   .runs_after = VNET_FEATURES ("acl-plugin-in-ip4-fa","ip4-sv-reassembly-feature"),
 };
-VNET_FEATURE_INIT (ip4_snat_det_in2out, static) = {
-  .arc_name = "ip4-unicast",
-  .node_name = "nat44-det-in2out",
-  .runs_after = VNET_FEATURES ("acl-plugin-in-ip4-fa","ip4-sv-reassembly-feature"),
-};
-VNET_FEATURE_INIT (ip4_snat_det_out2in, static) = {
-  .arc_name = "ip4-unicast",
-  .node_name = "nat44-det-out2in",
-  .runs_after = VNET_FEATURES ("acl-plugin-in-ip4-fa","ip4-sv-reassembly-feature",
-                               "ip4-dhcp-client-detect"),
-};
-VNET_FEATURE_INIT (ip4_nat_det_classify, static) = {
-  .arc_name = "ip4-unicast",
-  .node_name = "nat44-det-classify",
-  .runs_after = VNET_FEATURES ("acl-plugin-in-ip4-fa","ip4-sv-reassembly-feature"),
-};
 VNET_FEATURE_INIT (ip4_nat44_ed_in2out, static) = {
   .arc_name = "ip4-unicast",
   .node_name = "nat44-ed-in2out",
@@ -196,32 +180,37 @@ void
 nat_free_session_data (snat_main_t * sm, snat_session_t * s, u32 thread_index,
                       u8 is_ha)
 {
-  snat_session_key_t key;
   clib_bihash_kv_8_8_t kv;
-  nat_ed_ses_key_t ed_key;
+  u8 proto;
+  u16 r_port, l_port;
+  ip4_address_t *l_addr, *r_addr;
+  u32 fib_index = 0;
   clib_bihash_kv_16_8_t ed_kv;
   snat_main_per_thread_data_t *tsm =
     vec_elt_at_index (sm->per_thread_data, thread_index);
 
+  if (is_ed_session (s))
+    {
+      per_vrf_sessions_unregister_session (s, thread_index);
+    }
+
   if (is_fwd_bypass_session (s))
     {
       if (snat_is_unk_proto_session (s))
        {
-         ed_key.proto = s->in2out.port;
-         ed_key.r_port = 0;
-         ed_key.l_port = 0;
+         init_ed_k (&ed_kv, s->in2out.addr, 0, s->ext_host_addr, 0, 0,
+                    s->in2out.port);
        }
       else
        {
-         ed_key.proto = snat_proto_to_ip_proto (s->in2out.protocol);
-         ed_key.l_port = s->in2out.port;
-         ed_key.r_port = s->ext_host_port;
+         l_port = s->in2out.port;
+         r_port = s->ext_host_port;
+         l_addr = &s->in2out.addr;
+         r_addr = &s->ext_host_addr;
+         proto = nat_proto_to_ip_proto (s->nat_proto);
+         init_ed_k (&ed_kv, *l_addr, l_port, *r_addr, r_port, fib_index,
+                    proto);
        }
-      ed_key.l_addr = s->in2out.addr;
-      ed_key.r_addr = s->ext_host_addr;
-      ed_key.fib_index = 0;
-      ed_kv.key[0] = ed_key.as_u64[0];
-      ed_kv.key[1] = ed_key.as_u64[1];
       if (clib_bihash_add_del_16_8 (&tsm->in2out_ed, &ed_kv, 0))
        nat_elog_warn ("in2out_ed key del failed");
       return;
@@ -232,37 +221,35 @@ nat_free_session_data (snat_main_t * sm, snat_session_t * s, u32 thread_index,
     {
       if (is_affinity_sessions (s))
        nat_affinity_unlock (s->ext_host_addr, s->out2in.addr,
-                            s->in2out.protocol, s->out2in.port);
-      ed_key.l_addr = s->out2in.addr;
-      ed_key.r_addr = s->ext_host_addr;
-      ed_key.fib_index = s->out2in.fib_index;
+                            s->nat_proto, s->out2in.port);
+      l_addr = &s->out2in.addr;
+      r_addr = &s->ext_host_addr;
+      fib_index = s->out2in.fib_index;
       if (snat_is_unk_proto_session (s))
        {
-         ed_key.proto = s->in2out.port;
-         ed_key.r_port = 0;
-         ed_key.l_port = 0;
+         proto = s->in2out.port;
+         r_port = 0;
+         l_port = 0;
        }
       else
        {
-         ed_key.proto = snat_proto_to_ip_proto (s->in2out.protocol);
-         ed_key.l_port = s->out2in.port;
-         ed_key.r_port = s->ext_host_port;
+         proto = nat_proto_to_ip_proto (s->nat_proto);
+         l_port = s->out2in.port;
+         r_port = s->ext_host_port;
        }
-      ed_kv.key[0] = ed_key.as_u64[0];
-      ed_kv.key[1] = ed_key.as_u64[1];
-      if (clib_bihash_add_del_16_8 (&tsm->out2in_ed, &ed_kv, 0))
+      init_ed_k (&ed_kv, *l_addr, l_port, *r_addr, r_port, fib_index, proto);
+      if (clib_bihash_add_del_16_8 (&sm->out2in_ed, &ed_kv, 0))
        nat_elog_warn ("out2in_ed key del failed");
-      ed_key.l_addr = s->in2out.addr;
-      ed_key.fib_index = s->in2out.fib_index;
+      l_addr = &s->in2out.addr;
+      fib_index = s->in2out.fib_index;
       if (!snat_is_unk_proto_session (s))
-       ed_key.l_port = s->in2out.port;
+       l_port = s->in2out.port;
       if (is_twice_nat_session (s))
        {
-         ed_key.r_addr = s->ext_host_nat_addr;
-         ed_key.r_port = s->ext_host_nat_port;
+         r_addr = &s->ext_host_nat_addr;
+         r_port = s->ext_host_nat_port;
        }
-      ed_kv.key[0] = ed_key.as_u64[0];
-      ed_kv.key[1] = ed_key.as_u64[1];
+      init_ed_k (&ed_kv, *l_addr, l_port, *r_addr, r_port, fib_index, proto);
       if (clib_bihash_add_del_16_8 (&tsm->in2out_ed, &ed_kv, 0))
        nat_elog_warn ("in2out_ed key del failed");
 
@@ -272,14 +259,14 @@ nat_free_session_data (snat_main_t * sm, snat_session_t * s, u32 thread_index,
                               &s->ext_host_nat_addr, s->ext_host_nat_port,
                               &s->out2in.addr, s->out2in.port,
                               &s->ext_host_addr, s->ext_host_port,
-                              s->in2out.protocol, is_twice_nat_session (s));
+                              s->nat_proto, is_twice_nat_session (s));
     }
   else
     {
-      kv.key = s->in2out.as_u64;
+      init_nat_i2o_k (&kv, s);
       if (clib_bihash_add_del_8_8 (&tsm->in2out, &kv, 0))
        nat_elog_warn ("in2out key del failed");
-      kv.key = s->out2in.as_u64;
+      init_nat_o2i_k (&kv, s);
       if (clib_bihash_add_del_8_8 (&tsm->out2in, &kv, 0))
        nat_elog_warn ("out2in key del failed");
 
@@ -287,7 +274,7 @@ nat_free_session_data (snat_main_t * sm, snat_session_t * s, u32 thread_index,
        nat_syslog_nat44_apmdel (s->user_index, s->in2out.fib_index,
                                 &s->in2out.addr, s->in2out.port,
                                 &s->out2in.addr, s->out2in.port,
-                                s->in2out.protocol);
+                                s->nat_proto);
     }
 
   if (snat_is_unk_proto_session (s))
@@ -299,39 +286,41 @@ nat_free_session_data (snat_main_t * sm, snat_session_t * s, u32 thread_index,
       snat_ipfix_logging_nat44_ses_delete (thread_index,
                                           s->in2out.addr.as_u32,
                                           s->out2in.addr.as_u32,
-                                          s->in2out.protocol,
+                                          s->nat_proto,
                                           s->in2out.port,
                                           s->out2in.port,
                                           s->in2out.fib_index);
 
       nat_ha_sdel (&s->out2in.addr, s->out2in.port, &s->ext_host_addr,
-                  s->ext_host_port, s->out2in.protocol, s->out2in.fib_index,
+                  s->ext_host_port, s->nat_proto, s->out2in.fib_index,
                   thread_index);
     }
 
   /* Twice NAT address and port for external host */
   if (is_twice_nat_session (s))
     {
-      key.protocol = s->in2out.protocol;
-      key.port = s->ext_host_nat_port;
-      key.addr.as_u32 = s->ext_host_nat_addr.as_u32;
       snat_free_outside_address_and_port (sm->twice_nat_addresses,
-                                         thread_index, &key);
+                                         thread_index,
+                                         &s->ext_host_nat_addr,
+                                         s->ext_host_nat_port, s->nat_proto);
     }
 
   if (snat_is_session_static (s))
     return;
 
   snat_free_outside_address_and_port (sm->addresses, thread_index,
-                                     &s->out2in);
+                                     &s->out2in.addr, s->out2in.port,
+                                     s->nat_proto);
 }
 
 void
 nat44_free_session_data (snat_main_t * sm, snat_session_t * s,
                         u32 thread_index, u8 is_ha)
 {
-  snat_session_key_t key;
-  nat_ed_ses_key_t ed_key;
+  u8 proto;
+  u16 r_port, l_port;
+  ip4_address_t *l_addr, *r_addr;
+  u32 fib_index;
   clib_bihash_kv_16_8_t ed_kv;
   snat_main_per_thread_data_t *tsm =
     vec_elt_at_index (sm->per_thread_data, thread_index);
@@ -340,22 +329,21 @@ nat44_free_session_data (snat_main_t * sm, snat_session_t * s,
     {
       if (snat_is_unk_proto_session (s))
        {
-         ed_key.proto = s->in2out.port;
-         ed_key.r_port = 0;
-         ed_key.l_port = 0;
+         proto = s->in2out.port;
+         r_port = 0;
+         l_port = 0;
        }
       else
        {
-         ed_key.proto = snat_proto_to_ip_proto (s->in2out.protocol);
-         ed_key.l_port = s->in2out.port;
-         ed_key.r_port = s->ext_host_port;
+         proto = nat_proto_to_ip_proto (s->nat_proto);
+         l_port = s->in2out.port;
+         r_port = s->ext_host_port;
        }
 
-      ed_key.l_addr = s->in2out.addr;
-      ed_key.r_addr = s->ext_host_addr;
-      ed_key.fib_index = 0;
-      ed_kv.key[0] = ed_key.as_u64[0];
-      ed_kv.key[1] = ed_key.as_u64[1];
+      l_addr = &s->in2out.addr;
+      r_addr = &s->ext_host_addr;
+      fib_index = 0;
+      init_ed_k (&ed_kv, *l_addr, l_port, *r_addr, r_port, fib_index, proto);
 
       if (PREDICT_FALSE
          (clib_bihash_add_del_16_8 (&tsm->in2out_ed, &ed_kv, 0)))
@@ -366,42 +354,39 @@ nat44_free_session_data (snat_main_t * sm, snat_session_t * s,
   /* session lookup tables */
   if (is_affinity_sessions (s))
     nat_affinity_unlock (s->ext_host_addr, s->out2in.addr,
-                        s->in2out.protocol, s->out2in.port);
-  ed_key.l_addr = s->out2in.addr;
-  ed_key.r_addr = s->ext_host_addr;
-  ed_key.fib_index = s->out2in.fib_index;
+                        s->nat_proto, s->out2in.port);
+  l_addr = &s->out2in.addr;
+  r_addr = &s->ext_host_addr;
+  fib_index = s->out2in.fib_index;
   if (snat_is_unk_proto_session (s))
     {
-      ed_key.proto = s->in2out.port;
-      ed_key.r_port = 0;
-      ed_key.l_port = 0;
+      proto = s->in2out.port;
+      r_port = 0;
+      l_port = 0;
     }
   else
     {
-      ed_key.proto = snat_proto_to_ip_proto (s->in2out.protocol);
-      ed_key.l_port = s->out2in.port;
-      ed_key.r_port = s->ext_host_port;
+      proto = nat_proto_to_ip_proto (s->nat_proto);
+      l_port = s->out2in.port;
+      r_port = s->ext_host_port;
     }
-  ed_kv.key[0] = ed_key.as_u64[0];
-  ed_kv.key[1] = ed_key.as_u64[1];
+  init_ed_k (&ed_kv, *l_addr, l_port, *r_addr, r_port, fib_index, proto);
 
-  if (PREDICT_FALSE (clib_bihash_add_del_16_8 (&tsm->out2in_ed, &ed_kv, 0)))
+  if (PREDICT_FALSE (clib_bihash_add_del_16_8 (&sm->out2in_ed, &ed_kv, 0)))
     nat_elog_warn ("out2in_ed key del failed");
 
-  ed_key.l_addr = s->in2out.addr;
-  ed_key.fib_index = s->in2out.fib_index;
+  l_addr = &s->in2out.addr;
+  fib_index = s->in2out.fib_index;
 
   if (!snat_is_unk_proto_session (s))
-    ed_key.l_port = s->in2out.port;
+    l_port = s->in2out.port;
 
   if (is_twice_nat_session (s))
     {
-      ed_key.r_addr = s->ext_host_nat_addr;
-      ed_key.r_port = s->ext_host_nat_port;
+      r_addr = &s->ext_host_nat_addr;
+      r_port = s->ext_host_nat_port;
     }
-
-  ed_kv.key[0] = ed_key.as_u64[0];
-  ed_kv.key[1] = ed_key.as_u64[1];
+  init_ed_k (&ed_kv, *l_addr, l_port, *r_addr, r_port, fib_index, proto);
 
   if (PREDICT_FALSE (clib_bihash_add_del_16_8 (&tsm->in2out_ed, &ed_kv, 0)))
     nat_elog_warn ("in2out_ed key del failed");
@@ -413,43 +398,41 @@ nat44_free_session_data (snat_main_t * sm, snat_session_t * s,
                             &s->ext_host_nat_addr, s->ext_host_nat_port,
                             &s->out2in.addr, s->out2in.port,
                             &s->ext_host_addr, s->ext_host_port,
-                            s->in2out.protocol, is_twice_nat_session (s));
+                            s->nat_proto, is_twice_nat_session (s));
     }
 
   if (snat_is_unk_proto_session (s))
     return;
 
-  // is this correct ?
   if (!is_ha)
     {
       snat_ipfix_logging_nat44_ses_delete (thread_index,
                                           s->in2out.addr.as_u32,
                                           s->out2in.addr.as_u32,
-                                          s->in2out.protocol,
+                                          s->nat_proto,
                                           s->in2out.port,
                                           s->out2in.port,
                                           s->in2out.fib_index);
       nat_ha_sdel (&s->out2in.addr, s->out2in.port, &s->ext_host_addr,
-                  s->ext_host_port, s->out2in.protocol, s->out2in.fib_index,
+                  s->ext_host_port, s->nat_proto, s->out2in.fib_index,
                   thread_index);
     }
 
   /* Twice NAT address and port for external host */
   if (is_twice_nat_session (s))
     {
-      key.protocol = s->in2out.protocol;
-      key.port = s->ext_host_nat_port;
-      key.addr.as_u32 = s->ext_host_nat_addr.as_u32;
       snat_free_outside_address_and_port (sm->twice_nat_addresses,
-                                         thread_index, &key);
+                                         thread_index,
+                                         &s->ext_host_nat_addr,
+                                         s->ext_host_nat_port, s->nat_proto);
     }
 
   if (snat_is_session_static (s))
     return;
 
-  // should be called for every dynamic session
   snat_free_outside_address_and_port (sm->addresses, thread_index,
-                                     &s->out2in);
+                                     &s->out2in.addr, s->out2in.port,
+                                     s->nat_proto);
 }
 
 
@@ -470,12 +453,17 @@ nat_user_get_or_create (snat_main_t * sm, ip4_address_t * addr, u32 fib_index,
   /* Ever heard of the "user" = src ip4 address before? */
   if (clib_bihash_search_8_8 (&tsm->user_hash, &kv, &value))
     {
+      if (pool_elts (tsm->users) >= sm->max_users_per_thread)
+       {
+         vlib_increment_simple_counter (&sm->user_limit_reached,
+                                        thread_index, 0, 1);
+         nat_elog_warn ("maximum user limit reached");
+         return NULL;
+       }
       /* no, make a new one */
       pool_get (tsm->users, u);
       clib_memset (u, 0, sizeof (*u));
 
-      u->min_session_timeout = 0;
-
       u->addr.as_u32 = addr->as_u32;
       u->fib_index = fib_index;
 
@@ -490,7 +478,11 @@ nat_user_get_or_create (snat_main_t * sm, ip4_address_t * addr, u32 fib_index,
 
       /* add user */
       if (clib_bihash_add_del_8_8 (&tsm->user_hash, &kv, 1))
-       nat_elog_warn ("user_hash keay add failed");
+       {
+         nat_elog_warn ("user_hash key add failed");
+         nat44_delete_user_with_no_session (sm, u, thread_index);
+         return NULL;
+       }
 
       vlib_set_simple_counter (&sm->total_users, thread_index, 0,
                               pool_elts (tsm->users));
@@ -578,63 +570,6 @@ nat_session_alloc_or_recycle (snat_main_t * sm, snat_user_t * u,
   return s;
 }
 
-snat_session_t *
-nat_ed_session_alloc (snat_main_t * sm, snat_user_t * u, u32 thread_index,
-                     f64 now)
-{
-  snat_session_t *s;
-  snat_main_per_thread_data_t *tsm = &sm->per_thread_data[thread_index];
-
-  dlist_elt_t *oldest_elt;
-  u64 sess_timeout_time;
-  u32 oldest_index;
-
-  // no sessions
-  if (PREDICT_FALSE (!(u->nsessions) && !(u->nstaticsessions)))
-    goto alloc_new;
-
-  // no free sessions
-  if (PREDICT_FALSE
-      ((u->nsessions + u->nstaticsessions) >= sm->max_translations_per_user))
-    {
-      if (nat44_max_translations_per_user_cleanup (u, thread_index, now))
-       goto alloc_new;
-
-      nat_elog_addr (SNAT_LOG_WARNING, "[warn] max translations per user",
-                    clib_net_to_host_u32 (u->addr.as_u32));
-      snat_ipfix_logging_max_entries_per_user (thread_index,
-                                              sm->max_translations_per_user,
-                                              u->addr.as_u32);
-      return 0;
-    }
-
-  oldest_index =
-    clib_dlist_remove_head (tsm->list_pool,
-                           u->sessions_per_user_list_head_index);
-  oldest_elt = pool_elt_at_index (tsm->list_pool, oldest_index);
-  s = pool_elt_at_index (tsm->sessions, oldest_elt->value);
-
-  sess_timeout_time = s->last_heard + (f64) nat44_session_get_timeout (sm, s);
-  if (now >= sess_timeout_time)
-    {
-      // reuse old session
-      clib_dlist_addtail (tsm->list_pool,
-                         u->sessions_per_user_list_head_index, oldest_index);
-      s = nat44_session_reuse_old (sm, u, s, thread_index, now);
-    }
-  else
-    {
-      // alloc new session
-      clib_dlist_addhead (tsm->list_pool,
-                         u->sessions_per_user_list_head_index, oldest_index);
-    alloc_new:
-      s = nat44_session_alloc_new (tsm, u, now);
-      vlib_set_simple_counter (&sm->total_sessions, thread_index, 0,
-                              pool_elts (tsm->sessions));
-    }
-  return s;
-}
-
 void
 snat_add_del_addr_to_fib (ip4_address_t * addr, u8 p_len, u32 sw_if_index,
                          int is_add)
@@ -696,11 +631,11 @@ snat_add_address (snat_main_t * sm, ip4_address_t * addr, u32 vrf_id,
   else
     ap->fib_index = ~0;
 #define _(N, i, n, s) \
-  clib_bitmap_alloc (ap->busy_##n##_port_bitmap, 65535); \
+  clib_memset(ap->busy_##n##_port_refcounts, 0, sizeof(ap->busy_##n##_port_refcounts));\
   ap->busy_##n##_ports = 0; \
   ap->busy_##n##_ports_per_thread = 0;\
   vec_validate_init_empty (ap->busy_##n##_ports_per_thread, tm->n_vlib_mains - 1, 0);
-  foreach_snat_protocol
+  foreach_nat_protocol
 #undef _
     if (twice_nat)
     return 0;
@@ -754,10 +689,11 @@ snat_add_static_mapping_when_resolved (snat_main_t * sm,
                                       u32 sw_if_index,
                                       u16 e_port,
                                       u32 vrf_id,
-                                      snat_protocol_t proto,
+                                      nat_protocol_t proto,
                                       int addr_only, int is_add, u8 * tag,
                                       int twice_nat, int out2in_only,
-                                      int identity_nat)
+                                      int identity_nat,
+                                      ip4_address_t pool_addr, int exact)
 {
   snat_static_map_resolve_t *rp;
 
@@ -774,6 +710,8 @@ snat_add_static_mapping_when_resolved (snat_main_t * sm,
   rp->out2in_only = out2in_only;
   rp->identity_nat = identity_nat;
   rp->tag = vec_dup (tag);
+  rp->pool_addr = pool_addr;
+  rp->exact = exact;
 }
 
 static u32
@@ -790,16 +728,114 @@ get_thread_idx_by_port (u16 e_port)
   return thread_idx;
 }
 
+void
+snat_static_mapping_del_sessions (snat_main_t * sm,
+                                 snat_main_per_thread_data_t * tsm,
+                                 snat_user_key_t u_key, int addr_only,
+                                 ip4_address_t e_addr, u16 e_port)
+{
+  clib_bihash_kv_8_8_t kv, value;
+  kv.key = u_key.as_u64;
+  u64 user_index;
+  dlist_elt_t *head, *elt;
+  snat_user_t *u;
+  snat_session_t *s;
+  u32 elt_index, head_index, ses_index;
+  if (!clib_bihash_search_8_8 (&tsm->user_hash, &kv, &value))
+    {
+      user_index = value.value;
+      u = pool_elt_at_index (tsm->users, user_index);
+      if (u->nstaticsessions)
+       {
+         head_index = u->sessions_per_user_list_head_index;
+         head = pool_elt_at_index (tsm->list_pool, head_index);
+         elt_index = head->next;
+         elt = pool_elt_at_index (tsm->list_pool, elt_index);
+         ses_index = elt->value;
+         while (ses_index != ~0)
+           {
+             s = pool_elt_at_index (tsm->sessions, ses_index);
+             elt = pool_elt_at_index (tsm->list_pool, elt->next);
+             ses_index = elt->value;
+
+             if (!addr_only)
+               {
+                 if ((s->out2in.addr.as_u32 != e_addr.as_u32) ||
+                     (s->out2in.port != e_port))
+                   continue;
+               }
+
+             if (is_lb_session (s))
+               continue;
+
+             if (!snat_is_session_static (s))
+               continue;
+
+             nat_free_session_data (sm, s, tsm - sm->per_thread_data, 0);
+             nat44_delete_session (sm, s, tsm - sm->per_thread_data);
+
+             if (!addr_only)
+               break;
+           }
+       }
+    }
+}
+
+void
+snat_ed_static_mapping_del_sessions (snat_main_t * sm,
+                                    snat_main_per_thread_data_t * tsm,
+                                    ip4_address_t l_addr,
+                                    u16 l_port,
+                                    u8 protocol,
+                                    u32 fib_index, int addr_only,
+                                    ip4_address_t e_addr, u16 e_port)
+{
+  snat_session_t *s;
+  u32 *indexes_to_free = NULL;
+  /* *INDENT-OFF* */
+  pool_foreach (s, tsm->sessions, {
+    if (s->in2out.fib_index != fib_index ||
+        s->in2out.addr.as_u32 != l_addr.as_u32)
+      {
+        continue;
+      }
+    if (!addr_only)
+      {
+        if ((s->out2in.addr.as_u32 != e_addr.as_u32) ||
+            s->out2in.port != e_port ||
+            s->in2out.port != l_port ||
+            s->nat_proto != protocol)
+          continue;
+      }
+
+    if (is_lb_session (s))
+      continue;
+    if (!snat_is_session_static (s))
+      continue;
+    nat_free_session_data (sm, s, tsm - sm->per_thread_data, 0);
+    vec_add1 (indexes_to_free, s - tsm->sessions);
+    if (!addr_only)
+      break;
+  });
+  /* *INDENT-ON* */
+  u32 *ses_index;
+  vec_foreach (ses_index, indexes_to_free)
+  {
+    s = pool_elt_at_index (tsm->sessions, *ses_index);
+    nat_ed_session_delete (sm, s, tsm - sm->per_thread_data, 1);
+  }
+  vec_free (indexes_to_free);
+}
+
 int
 snat_add_static_mapping (ip4_address_t l_addr, ip4_address_t e_addr,
                         u16 l_port, u16 e_port, u32 vrf_id, int addr_only,
-                        u32 sw_if_index, snat_protocol_t proto, int is_add,
+                        u32 sw_if_index, nat_protocol_t proto, int is_add,
                         twice_nat_type_t twice_nat, u8 out2in_only, u8 * tag,
-                        u8 identity_nat)
+                        u8 identity_nat, ip4_address_t pool_addr, int exact)
 {
   snat_main_t *sm = &snat_main;
   snat_static_mapping_t *m;
-  snat_session_key_t m_key;
   clib_bihash_kv_8_8_t kv, value;
   snat_address_t *a = 0;
   u32 fib_index = ~0;
@@ -858,7 +894,8 @@ snat_add_static_mapping (ip4_address_t l_addr, ip4_address_t e_addr,
 
          snat_add_static_mapping_when_resolved
            (sm, l_addr, l_port, sw_if_index, e_port, vrf_id, proto,
-            addr_only, is_add, tag, twice_nat, out2in_only, identity_nat);
+            addr_only, is_add, tag, twice_nat, out2in_only,
+            identity_nat, pool_addr, exact);
 
          /* DHCP resolution required? */
          if (first_int_addr == 0)
@@ -892,11 +929,7 @@ snat_add_static_mapping (ip4_address_t l_addr, ip4_address_t e_addr,
        }
     }
 
-  m_key.addr = e_addr;
-  m_key.port = addr_only ? 0 : e_port;
-  m_key.protocol = addr_only ? 0 : proto;
-  m_key.fib_index = 0;
-  kv.key = m_key.as_u64;
+  init_nat_k (&kv, e_addr, addr_only ? 0 : e_port, 0, addr_only ? 0 : proto);
   if (clib_bihash_search_8_8 (&sm->static_mapping_by_external, &kv, &value))
     m = 0;
   else
@@ -920,12 +953,9 @@ snat_add_static_mapping (ip4_address_t l_addr, ip4_address_t e_addr,
              local->fib_index =
                fib_table_find_or_create_and_lock (FIB_PROTOCOL_IP4, vrf_id,
                                                   nat_fib_src_low);
-             m_key.addr = m->local_addr;
-             m_key.port = m->local_port;
-             m_key.protocol = m->proto;
-             m_key.fib_index = local->fib_index;
-             kv.key = m_key.as_u64;
-             kv.value = m - sm->static_mappings;
+             init_nat_kv (&kv, m->local_addr, m->local_port,
+                          local->fib_index, m->proto,
+                          m - sm->static_mappings);
              clib_bihash_add_del_8_8 (&sm->static_mapping_by_local, &kv, 1);
              return 0;
            }
@@ -951,11 +981,8 @@ snat_add_static_mapping (ip4_address_t l_addr, ip4_address_t e_addr,
 
       if (!(out2in_only || identity_nat))
        {
-         m_key.addr = l_addr;
-         m_key.port = addr_only ? 0 : l_port;
-         m_key.protocol = addr_only ? 0 : proto;
-         m_key.fib_index = fib_index;
-         kv.key = m_key.as_u64;
+         init_nat_k (&kv, l_addr, addr_only ? 0 : l_port, fib_index,
+                     addr_only ? 0 : proto);
          if (!clib_bihash_search_8_8
              (&sm->static_mapping_by_local, &kv, &value))
            return VNET_API_ERROR_VALUE_EXIST;
@@ -974,17 +1001,17 @@ snat_add_static_mapping (ip4_address_t l_addr, ip4_address_t e_addr,
                  switch (proto)
                    {
 #define _(N, j, n, s) \
-                    case SNAT_PROTOCOL_##N: \
-                      if (clib_bitmap_get_no_check (a->busy_##n##_port_bitmap, e_port)) \
+                    case NAT_PROTOCOL_##N: \
+                      if (a->busy_##n##_port_refcounts[e_port]) \
                         return VNET_API_ERROR_INVALID_VALUE; \
-                      clib_bitmap_set_no_check (a->busy_##n##_port_bitmap, e_port, 1); \
+                      ++a->busy_##n##_port_refcounts[e_port]; \
                       if (e_port > 1024) \
                         { \
                           a->busy_##n##_ports++; \
                           a->busy_##n##_ports_per_thread[get_thread_idx_by_port(e_port)]++; \
                         } \
                       break;
-                     foreach_snat_protocol
+                     foreach_nat_protocol
 #undef _
                    default:
                      nat_elog_info ("unknown protocol");
@@ -1023,6 +1050,13 @@ snat_add_static_mapping (ip4_address_t l_addr, ip4_address_t e_addr,
       m->local_addr = l_addr;
       m->external_addr = e_addr;
       m->twice_nat = twice_nat;
+
+      if (twice_nat == TWICE_NAT && exact)
+       {
+         m->flags |= NAT_STATIC_MAPPING_FLAG_EXACT_ADDRESS;
+         m->pool_addr = pool_addr;
+       }
+
       if (out2in_only)
        m->flags |= NAT_STATIC_MAPPING_FLAG_OUT2IN_ONLY;
       if (addr_only)
@@ -1057,20 +1091,13 @@ snat_add_static_mapping (ip4_address_t l_addr, ip4_address_t e_addr,
       else
        tsm = vec_elt_at_index (sm->per_thread_data, sm->num_workers);
 
-      m_key.addr = m->local_addr;
-      m_key.port = m->local_port;
-      m_key.protocol = m->proto;
-      m_key.fib_index = fib_index;
-      kv.key = m_key.as_u64;
-      kv.value = m - sm->static_mappings;
+      init_nat_kv (&kv, m->local_addr, m->local_port, fib_index, m->proto,
+                  m - sm->static_mappings);
       if (!out2in_only)
        clib_bihash_add_del_8_8 (&sm->static_mapping_by_local, &kv, 1);
 
-      m_key.addr = m->external_addr;
-      m_key.port = m->external_port;
-      m_key.fib_index = 0;
-      kv.key = m_key.as_u64;
-      kv.value = m - sm->static_mappings;
+      init_nat_kv (&kv, m->external_addr, m->external_port, 0, m->proto,
+                  m - sm->static_mappings);
       clib_bihash_add_del_8_8 (&sm->static_mapping_by_external, &kv, 1);
 
       /* Delete dynamic sessions matching local address (+ local port) */
@@ -1099,9 +1126,7 @@ snat_add_static_mapping (ip4_address_t l_addr, ip4_address_t e_addr,
                      if (snat_is_session_static (s))
                        continue;
 
-                     if (!addr_only
-                         && (clib_net_to_host_u16 (s->in2out.port) !=
-                             m->local_port))
+                     if (!addr_only && s->in2out.port != m->local_port)
                        continue;
 
                      nat_free_session_data (sm, s,
@@ -1158,15 +1183,15 @@ snat_add_static_mapping (ip4_address_t l_addr, ip4_address_t e_addr,
                  switch (proto)
                    {
 #define _(N, j, n, s) \
-                    case SNAT_PROTOCOL_##N: \
-                      clib_bitmap_set_no_check (a->busy_##n##_port_bitmap, e_port, 0); \
+                    case NAT_PROTOCOL_##N: \
+                      --a->busy_##n##_port_refcounts[e_port]; \
                       if (e_port > 1024) \
                         { \
                           a->busy_##n##_ports--; \
                           a->busy_##n##_ports_per_thread[get_thread_idx_by_port(e_port)]--; \
                         } \
                       break;
-                     foreach_snat_protocol
+                     foreach_nat_protocol
 #undef _
                    default:
                      nat_elog_info ("unknown protocol");
@@ -1182,11 +1207,7 @@ snat_add_static_mapping (ip4_address_t l_addr, ip4_address_t e_addr,
       else
        tsm = vec_elt_at_index (sm->per_thread_data, sm->num_workers);
 
-      m_key.addr = m->local_addr;
-      m_key.port = m->local_port;
-      m_key.protocol = m->proto;
-      m_key.fib_index = fib_index;
-      kv.key = m_key.as_u64;
+      init_nat_k (&kv, m->local_addr, m->local_port, fib_index, m->proto);
       if (!out2in_only)
        clib_bihash_add_del_8_8 (&sm->static_mapping_by_local, &kv, 0);
 
@@ -1194,48 +1215,20 @@ snat_add_static_mapping (ip4_address_t l_addr, ip4_address_t e_addr,
       if (!(sm->static_mapping_only) ||
          (sm->static_mapping_only && sm->static_mapping_connection_tracking))
        {
-         u_key.addr = m->local_addr;
-         u_key.fib_index = fib_index;
-         kv.key = u_key.as_u64;
-         if (!clib_bihash_search_8_8 (&tsm->user_hash, &kv, &value))
+         if (sm->endpoint_dependent)
            {
-             user_index = value.value;
-             u = pool_elt_at_index (tsm->users, user_index);
-             if (u->nstaticsessions)
-               {
-                 head_index = u->sessions_per_user_list_head_index;
-                 head = pool_elt_at_index (tsm->list_pool, head_index);
-                 elt_index = head->next;
-                 elt = pool_elt_at_index (tsm->list_pool, elt_index);
-                 ses_index = elt->value;
-                 while (ses_index != ~0)
-                   {
-                     s = pool_elt_at_index (tsm->sessions, ses_index);
-                     elt = pool_elt_at_index (tsm->list_pool, elt->next);
-                     ses_index = elt->value;
-
-                     if (!addr_only)
-                       {
-                         if ((s->out2in.addr.as_u32 != e_addr.as_u32) ||
-                             (clib_net_to_host_u16 (s->out2in.port) !=
-                              e_port))
-                           continue;
-                       }
-
-                     if (is_lb_session (s))
-                       continue;
-
-                     if (!snat_is_session_static (s))
-                       continue;
-
-                     nat_free_session_data (sm, s,
-                                            tsm - sm->per_thread_data, 0);
-                     nat44_delete_session (sm, s, tsm - sm->per_thread_data);
-
-                     if (!addr_only && !sm->endpoint_dependent)
-                       break;
-                   }
-               }
+             snat_ed_static_mapping_del_sessions (sm, tsm, m->local_addr,
+                                                  m->local_port, m->proto,
+                                                  fib_index, addr_only,
+                                                  e_addr, e_port);
+           }
+         else
+           {
+             u_key.addr = m->local_addr;
+             u_key.fib_index = fib_index;
+             kv.key = u_key.as_u64;
+             snat_static_mapping_del_sessions (sm, tsm, u_key, addr_only,
+                                               e_addr, e_port);
            }
        }
 
@@ -1243,10 +1236,7 @@ snat_add_static_mapping (ip4_address_t l_addr, ip4_address_t e_addr,
       if (pool_elts (m->locals))
        return 0;
 
-      m_key.addr = m->external_addr;
-      m_key.port = m->external_port;
-      m_key.fib_index = 0;
-      kv.key = m_key.as_u64;
+      init_nat_k (&kv, m->external_addr, m->external_port, 0, m->proto);
       clib_bihash_add_del_8_8 (&sm->static_mapping_by_external, &kv, 0);
 
       vec_free (m->tag);
@@ -1283,34 +1273,25 @@ snat_add_static_mapping (ip4_address_t l_addr, ip4_address_t e_addr,
 
 int
 nat44_add_del_lb_static_mapping (ip4_address_t e_addr, u16 e_port,
-                                snat_protocol_t proto,
+                                nat_protocol_t proto,
                                 nat44_lb_addr_port_t * locals, u8 is_add,
                                 twice_nat_type_t twice_nat, u8 out2in_only,
                                 u8 * tag, u32 affinity)
 {
   snat_main_t *sm = &snat_main;
   snat_static_mapping_t *m;
-  snat_session_key_t m_key;
   clib_bihash_kv_8_8_t kv, value;
   snat_address_t *a = 0;
   int i;
   nat44_lb_addr_port_t *local;
-  u32 elt_index, head_index, ses_index;
   snat_main_per_thread_data_t *tsm;
-  snat_user_key_t u_key;
-  snat_user_t *u;
   snat_session_t *s;
-  dlist_elt_t *head, *elt;
   uword *bitmap = 0;
 
   if (!sm->endpoint_dependent)
     return VNET_API_ERROR_FEATURE_DISABLED;
 
-  m_key.addr = e_addr;
-  m_key.port = e_port;
-  m_key.protocol = proto;
-  m_key.fib_index = 0;
-  kv.key = m_key.as_u64;
+  init_nat_k (&kv, e_addr, e_port, 0, proto);
   if (clib_bihash_search_8_8 (&sm->static_mapping_by_external, &kv, &value))
     m = 0;
   else
@@ -1337,17 +1318,17 @@ nat44_add_del_lb_static_mapping (ip4_address_t e_addr, u16 e_port,
                  switch (proto)
                    {
 #define _(N, j, n, s) \
-                    case SNAT_PROTOCOL_##N: \
-                      if (clib_bitmap_get_no_check (a->busy_##n##_port_bitmap, e_port)) \
+                    case NAT_PROTOCOL_##N: \
+                      if (a->busy_##n##_port_refcounts[e_port]) \
                         return VNET_API_ERROR_INVALID_VALUE; \
-                      clib_bitmap_set_no_check (a->busy_##n##_port_bitmap, e_port, 1); \
+                      ++a->busy_##n##_port_refcounts[e_port]; \
                       if (e_port > 1024) \
                         { \
                           a->busy_##n##_ports++; \
                           a->busy_##n##_ports_per_thread[get_thread_idx_by_port(e_port)]++; \
                         } \
                       break;
-                     foreach_snat_protocol
+                     foreach_nat_protocol
 #undef _
                    default:
                      nat_elog_info ("unknown protocol");
@@ -1379,32 +1360,25 @@ nat44_add_del_lb_static_mapping (ip4_address_t e_addr, u16 e_port,
       else
        m->affinity_per_service_list_head_index = ~0;
 
-      m_key.addr = m->external_addr;
-      m_key.port = m->external_port;
-      m_key.protocol = m->proto;
-      m_key.fib_index = 0;
-      kv.key = m_key.as_u64;
-      kv.value = m - sm->static_mappings;
+      init_nat_kv (&kv, m->external_addr, m->external_port, 0, m->proto,
+                  m - sm->static_mappings);
       if (clib_bihash_add_del_8_8 (&sm->static_mapping_by_external, &kv, 1))
        {
          nat_elog_err ("static_mapping_by_external key add failed");
          return VNET_API_ERROR_UNSPECIFIED;
        }
 
-      m_key.fib_index = m->fib_index;
       for (i = 0; i < vec_len (locals); i++)
        {
          locals[i].fib_index =
            fib_table_find_or_create_and_lock (FIB_PROTOCOL_IP4,
                                               locals[i].vrf_id,
                                               nat_fib_src_low);
-         m_key.addr = locals[i].addr;
-         m_key.fib_index = locals[i].fib_index;
          if (!out2in_only)
            {
-             m_key.port = locals[i].port;
-             kv.key = m_key.as_u64;
-             kv.value = m - sm->static_mappings;
+             init_nat_kv (&kv, locals[i].addr, locals[i].port,
+                          locals[i].fib_index, m->proto,
+                          m - sm->static_mappings);
              clib_bihash_add_del_8_8 (&sm->static_mapping_by_local, &kv, 1);
            }
          locals[i].prefix = (i == 0) ? locals[i].probability :
@@ -1453,15 +1427,15 @@ nat44_add_del_lb_static_mapping (ip4_address_t e_addr, u16 e_port,
                  switch (proto)
                    {
 #define _(N, j, n, s) \
-                    case SNAT_PROTOCOL_##N: \
-                      clib_bitmap_set_no_check (a->busy_##n##_port_bitmap, e_port, 0); \
+                    case NAT_PROTOCOL_##N: \
+                      --a->busy_##n##_port_refcounts[e_port]; \
                       if (e_port > 1024) \
                         { \
                           a->busy_##n##_ports--; \
                           a->busy_##n##_ports_per_thread[get_thread_idx_by_port(e_port)]--; \
                         } \
                       break;
-                     foreach_snat_protocol
+                     foreach_nat_protocol
 #undef _
                    default:
                      nat_elog_info ("unknown protocol");
@@ -1472,11 +1446,7 @@ nat44_add_del_lb_static_mapping (ip4_address_t e_addr, u16 e_port,
            }
        }
 
-      m_key.addr = m->external_addr;
-      m_key.port = m->external_port;
-      m_key.protocol = m->proto;
-      m_key.fib_index = 0;
-      kv.key = m_key.as_u64;
+      init_nat_k (&kv, m->external_addr, m->external_port, 0, m->proto);
       if (clib_bihash_add_del_8_8 (&sm->static_mapping_by_external, &kv, 0))
        {
          nat_elog_err ("static_mapping_by_external key del failed");
@@ -1488,12 +1458,9 @@ nat44_add_del_lb_static_mapping (ip4_address_t e_addr, u16 e_port,
       ({
           fib_table_unlock (local->fib_index, FIB_PROTOCOL_IP4,
                             nat_fib_src_low);
-          m_key.addr = local->addr;
           if (!out2in_only)
             {
-              m_key.port = local->port;
-              m_key.fib_index = local->fib_index;
-              kv.key = m_key.as_u64;
+init_nat_k(&              kv, local->addr, local->port, local->fib_index, m->proto);
               if (clib_bihash_add_del_8_8(&sm->static_mapping_by_local, &kv, 0))
                 {
                   nat_elog_err ("static_mapping_by_local key del failed");
@@ -1513,37 +1480,17 @@ nat44_add_del_lb_static_mapping (ip4_address_t e_addr, u16 e_port,
             tsm = vec_elt_at_index (sm->per_thread_data, sm->num_workers);
 
           /* Delete sessions */
-          u_key.addr = local->addr;
-          u_key.fib_index = local->fib_index;
-          kv.key = u_key.as_u64;
-          if (!clib_bihash_search_8_8 (&tsm->user_hash, &kv, &value))
-            {
-              u = pool_elt_at_index (tsm->users, value.value);
-              if (u->nstaticsessions)
-                {
-                  head_index = u->sessions_per_user_list_head_index;
-                  head = pool_elt_at_index (tsm->list_pool, head_index);
-                  elt_index = head->next;
-                  elt = pool_elt_at_index (tsm->list_pool, elt_index);
-                  ses_index = elt->value;
-                  while (ses_index != ~0)
-                    {
-                      s =  pool_elt_at_index (tsm->sessions, ses_index);
-                      elt = pool_elt_at_index (tsm->list_pool, elt->next);
-                      ses_index = elt->value;
-
-                      if (!(is_lb_session (s)))
-                        continue;
-
-                      if ((s->in2out.addr.as_u32 != local->addr.as_u32) ||
-                          (clib_net_to_host_u16 (s->in2out.port) != local->port))
-                        continue;
-
-                      nat_free_session_data (sm, s, tsm - sm->per_thread_data, 0);
-                      nat44_delete_session (sm, s, tsm - sm->per_thread_data);
-                    }
-                }
-            }
+          pool_foreach (s, tsm->sessions, {
+            if (!(is_lb_session (s)))
+              continue;
+
+            if ((s->in2out.addr.as_u32 != local->addr.as_u32) ||
+                s->in2out.port != local->port)
+              continue;
+
+            nat_free_session_data (sm, s, tsm - sm->per_thread_data, 0);
+            nat_ed_session_delete (sm, s, tsm - sm->per_thread_data, 1);
+          });
       }));
       /* *INDENT-ON* */
       if (m->affinity)
@@ -1561,31 +1508,23 @@ nat44_add_del_lb_static_mapping (ip4_address_t e_addr, u16 e_port,
 int
 nat44_lb_static_mapping_add_del_local (ip4_address_t e_addr, u16 e_port,
                                       ip4_address_t l_addr, u16 l_port,
-                                      snat_protocol_t proto, u32 vrf_id,
+                                      nat_protocol_t proto, u32 vrf_id,
                                       u8 probability, u8 is_add)
 {
   snat_main_t *sm = &snat_main;
   snat_static_mapping_t *m = 0;
-  snat_session_key_t m_key;
   clib_bihash_kv_8_8_t kv, value;
   nat44_lb_addr_port_t *local, *prev_local, *match_local = 0;
   snat_main_per_thread_data_t *tsm;
-  snat_user_key_t u_key;
-  snat_user_t *u;
   snat_session_t *s;
-  dlist_elt_t *head, *elt;
-  u32 elt_index, head_index, ses_index, *locals = 0;
+  u32 *locals = 0;
   uword *bitmap = 0;
   int i;
 
   if (!sm->endpoint_dependent)
     return VNET_API_ERROR_FEATURE_DISABLED;
 
-  m_key.addr = e_addr;
-  m_key.port = e_port;
-  m_key.protocol = proto;
-  m_key.fib_index = 0;
-  kv.key = m_key.as_u64;
+  init_nat_k (&kv, e_addr, e_port, 0, proto);
   if (!clib_bihash_search_8_8 (&sm->static_mapping_by_external, &kv, &value))
     m = pool_elt_at_index (sm->static_mappings, value.value);
 
@@ -1624,11 +1563,8 @@ nat44_lb_static_mapping_add_del_local (ip4_address_t e_addr, u16 e_port,
 
       if (!is_out2in_only_static_mapping (m))
        {
-         m_key.addr = l_addr;
-         m_key.port = l_port;
-         m_key.fib_index = local->fib_index;
-         kv.key = m_key.as_u64;
-         kv.value = m - sm->static_mappings;
+         init_nat_kv (&kv, l_addr, l_port, local->fib_index, proto,
+                      m - sm->static_mappings);
          if (clib_bihash_add_del_8_8 (&sm->static_mapping_by_local, &kv, 1))
            nat_elog_err ("static_mapping_by_local key add failed");
        }
@@ -1646,10 +1582,7 @@ nat44_lb_static_mapping_add_del_local (ip4_address_t e_addr, u16 e_port,
 
       if (!is_out2in_only_static_mapping (m))
        {
-         m_key.addr = l_addr;
-         m_key.port = l_port;
-         m_key.fib_index = match_local->fib_index;
-         kv.key = m_key.as_u64;
+         init_nat_k (&kv, l_addr, l_port, match_local->fib_index, proto);
          if (clib_bihash_add_del_8_8 (&sm->static_mapping_by_local, &kv, 0))
            nat_elog_err ("static_mapping_by_local key del failed");
        }
@@ -1667,38 +1600,19 @@ nat44_lb_static_mapping_add_del_local (ip4_address_t e_addr, u16 e_port,
        tsm = vec_elt_at_index (sm->per_thread_data, sm->num_workers);
 
       /* Delete sessions */
-      u_key.addr = match_local->addr;
-      u_key.fib_index = match_local->fib_index;
-      kv.key = u_key.as_u64;
-      if (!clib_bihash_search_8_8 (&tsm->user_hash, &kv, &value))
-       {
-         u = pool_elt_at_index (tsm->users, value.value);
-         if (u->nstaticsessions)
-           {
-             head_index = u->sessions_per_user_list_head_index;
-             head = pool_elt_at_index (tsm->list_pool, head_index);
-             elt_index = head->next;
-             elt = pool_elt_at_index (tsm->list_pool, elt_index);
-             ses_index = elt->value;
-             while (ses_index != ~0)
-               {
-                 s = pool_elt_at_index (tsm->sessions, ses_index);
-                 elt = pool_elt_at_index (tsm->list_pool, elt->next);
-                 ses_index = elt->value;
-
-                 if (!(is_lb_session (s)))
-                   continue;
+      /* *INDENT-OFF* */
+      pool_foreach (s, tsm->sessions, {
+        if (!(is_lb_session (s)))
+          continue;
 
-                 if ((s->in2out.addr.as_u32 != match_local->addr.as_u32) ||
-                     (clib_net_to_host_u16 (s->in2out.port) !=
-                      match_local->port))
-                   continue;
+        if ((s->in2out.addr.as_u32 != match_local->addr.as_u32) ||
+            s->in2out.port != match_local->port)
+          continue;
 
-                 nat_free_session_data (sm, s, tsm - sm->per_thread_data, 0);
-                 nat44_delete_session (sm, s, tsm - sm->per_thread_data);
-               }
-           }
-       }
+        nat_free_session_data (sm, s, tsm - sm->per_thread_data, 0);
+        nat_ed_session_delete (sm, s, tsm - sm->per_thread_data, 1);
+      });
+      /* *INDENT-ON* */
 
       pool_put (m->locals, match_local);
     }
@@ -1770,15 +1684,21 @@ snat_del_address (snat_main_t * sm, ip4_address_t addr, u8 delete_sm,
 
   if (delete_sm)
     {
+      ip4_address_t pool_addr = { 0 };
       /* *INDENT-OFF* */
       pool_foreach (m, sm->static_mappings,
       ({
           if (m->external_addr.as_u32 == addr.as_u32)
             (void) snat_add_static_mapping (m->local_addr, m->external_addr,
                                             m->local_port, m->external_port,
-                                            m->vrf_id, is_addr_only_static_mapping(m), ~0,
-                                            m->proto, 0, m->twice_nat,
-                                            is_out2in_only_static_mapping(m), m->tag, is_identity_static_mapping(m));
+                                            m->vrf_id,
+                                            is_addr_only_static_mapping(m), ~0,
+                                            m->proto, 0 /* is_add */,
+                                            m->twice_nat,
+                                            is_out2in_only_static_mapping(m),
+                                            m->tag,
+                                            is_identity_static_mapping(m),
+                                            pool_addr, 0);
       }));
       /* *INDENT-ON* */
     }
@@ -1809,11 +1729,19 @@ snat_del_address (snat_main_t * sm, ip4_address_t addr, u8 delete_sm,
               }
           }));
 
-          vec_foreach (ses_index, ses_to_be_removed)
-            {
-              ses = pool_elt_at_index (tsm->sessions, ses_index[0]);
-              nat44_delete_session (sm, ses, tsm - sm->per_thread_data);
-            }
+         if (sm->endpoint_dependent){
+             vec_foreach (ses_index, ses_to_be_removed)
+               {
+                 ses = pool_elt_at_index (tsm->sessions, ses_index[0]);
+                 nat_ed_session_delete (sm, ses, tsm - sm->per_thread_data, 1);
+               }
+         }else{
+             vec_foreach (ses_index, ses_to_be_removed)
+               {
+                 ses = pool_elt_at_index (tsm->sessions, ses_index[0]);
+                 nat44_delete_session (sm, ses, tsm - sm->per_thread_data);
+               }
+         }
 
           vec_free (ses_to_be_removed);
         }
@@ -1821,9 +1749,8 @@ snat_del_address (snat_main_t * sm, ip4_address_t addr, u8 delete_sm,
     }
 
 #define _(N, i, n, s) \
-  clib_bitmap_free (a->busy_##n##_port_bitmap); \
   vec_free (a->busy_##n##_ports_per_thread);
-  foreach_snat_protocol
+  foreach_nat_protocol
 #undef _
     if (twice_nat)
     {
@@ -1856,6 +1783,99 @@ snat_del_address (snat_main_t * sm, ip4_address_t addr, u8 delete_sm,
   return 0;
 }
 
+static void
+nat_validate_counters (snat_main_t * sm, u32 sw_if_index)
+{
+#define _(x)                                                                  \
+  vlib_validate_simple_counter (&sm->counters.fastpath.in2out.x,              \
+                                sw_if_index);                                 \
+  vlib_zero_simple_counter (&sm->counters.fastpath.in2out.x, sw_if_index);    \
+  vlib_validate_simple_counter (&sm->counters.fastpath.out2in.x,              \
+                                sw_if_index);                                 \
+  vlib_zero_simple_counter (&sm->counters.fastpath.out2in.x, sw_if_index);    \
+  vlib_validate_simple_counter (&sm->counters.slowpath.in2out.x,              \
+                                sw_if_index);                                 \
+  vlib_zero_simple_counter (&sm->counters.slowpath.in2out.x, sw_if_index);    \
+  vlib_validate_simple_counter (&sm->counters.slowpath.out2in.x,              \
+                                sw_if_index);                                 \
+  vlib_zero_simple_counter (&sm->counters.slowpath.out2in.x, sw_if_index);    \
+  vlib_validate_simple_counter (&sm->counters.fastpath.in2out_ed.x,           \
+                                sw_if_index);                                 \
+  vlib_zero_simple_counter (&sm->counters.fastpath.in2out_ed.x, sw_if_index); \
+  vlib_validate_simple_counter (&sm->counters.fastpath.out2in_ed.x,           \
+                                sw_if_index);                                 \
+  vlib_zero_simple_counter (&sm->counters.fastpath.out2in_ed.x, sw_if_index); \
+  vlib_validate_simple_counter (&sm->counters.slowpath.in2out_ed.x,           \
+                                sw_if_index);                                 \
+  vlib_zero_simple_counter (&sm->counters.slowpath.in2out_ed.x, sw_if_index); \
+  vlib_validate_simple_counter (&sm->counters.slowpath.out2in_ed.x,           \
+                                sw_if_index);                                 \
+  vlib_zero_simple_counter (&sm->counters.slowpath.out2in_ed.x, sw_if_index);
+  foreach_nat_counter;
+#undef _
+  vlib_validate_simple_counter (&sm->counters.hairpinning, sw_if_index);
+  vlib_zero_simple_counter (&sm->counters.hairpinning, sw_if_index);
+}
+
+void
+expire_per_vrf_sessions (u32 fib_index)
+{
+  per_vrf_sessions_t *per_vrf_sessions;
+  snat_main_per_thread_data_t *tsm;
+  snat_main_t *sm = &snat_main;
+
+  /* *INDENT-OFF* */
+  vec_foreach (tsm, sm->per_thread_data)
+    {
+      vec_foreach (per_vrf_sessions, tsm->per_vrf_sessions_vec)
+        {
+          if ((per_vrf_sessions->rx_fib_index == fib_index) ||
+              (per_vrf_sessions->tx_fib_index == fib_index))
+            {
+              per_vrf_sessions->expired = 1;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+  /* *INDENT-ON* */
+}
+
+void
+update_per_vrf_sessions_vec (u32 fib_index, int is_del)
+{
+  snat_main_t *sm = &snat_main;
+  nat_fib_t *fib;
+
+  // we don't care if it is outside/inside fib
+  // we just care about their ref_count
+  // if it reaches 0 sessions should expire
+  // because the fib isn't valid for NAT anymore
+
+  vec_foreach (fib, sm->fibs)
+  {
+    if (fib->fib_index == fib_index)
+      {
+       if (is_del)
+         {
+           fib->ref_count--;
+           if (!fib->ref_count)
+             {
+               vec_del1 (sm->fibs, fib - sm->fibs);
+               expire_per_vrf_sessions (fib_index);
+             }
+           return;
+         }
+       else
+         fib->ref_count++;
+      }
+  }
+  if (!is_del)
+    {
+      vec_add2 (sm->fibs, fib, 1);
+      fib->ref_count = 1;
+      fib->fib_index = fib_index;
+    }
+}
+
 int
 snat_interface_add_del (u32 sw_if_index, u8 is_inside, int is_del)
 {
@@ -1864,7 +1884,6 @@ snat_interface_add_del (u32 sw_if_index, u8 is_inside, int is_del)
   const char *feature_name, *del_feature_name;
   snat_address_t *ap;
   snat_static_mapping_t *m;
-  snat_det_map_t *dm;
   nat_outside_fib_t *outside_fib;
   u32 fib_index = fib_table_get_index_for_sw_if_index (FIB_PROTOCOL_IP4,
                                                       sw_if_index);
@@ -1884,12 +1903,10 @@ snat_interface_add_del (u32 sw_if_index, u8 is_inside, int is_del)
     feature_name = is_inside ? "nat44-in2out-fast" : "nat44-out2in-fast";
   else
     {
-      if (sm->num_workers > 1 && !sm->deterministic)
+      if (sm->num_workers > 1)
        feature_name =
          is_inside ? "nat44-in2out-worker-handoff" :
          "nat44-out2in-worker-handoff";
-      else if (sm->deterministic)
-       feature_name = is_inside ? "nat44-det-in2out" : "nat44-det-out2in";
       else if (sm->endpoint_dependent)
        {
          feature_name = is_inside ? "nat-pre-in2out" : "nat-pre-out2in";
@@ -1898,13 +1915,16 @@ snat_interface_add_del (u32 sw_if_index, u8 is_inside, int is_del)
        feature_name = is_inside ? "nat44-in2out" : "nat44-out2in";
     }
 
-  if (sm->fq_in2out_index == ~0 && !sm->deterministic && sm->num_workers > 1)
+  if (sm->fq_in2out_index == ~0 && sm->num_workers > 1)
     sm->fq_in2out_index =
-      vlib_frame_queue_main_init (sm->handoff_in2out_index, NAT_FQ_NELTS);
+      vlib_frame_queue_main_init (sm->in2out_node_index, NAT_FQ_NELTS);
 
-  if (sm->fq_out2in_index == ~0 && !sm->deterministic && sm->num_workers > 1)
+  if (sm->fq_out2in_index == ~0 && sm->num_workers > 1)
     sm->fq_out2in_index =
-      vlib_frame_queue_main_init (sm->handoff_out2in_index, NAT_FQ_NELTS);
+      vlib_frame_queue_main_init (sm->out2in_node_index, NAT_FQ_NELTS);
+
+  if (sm->endpoint_dependent)
+    update_per_vrf_sessions_vec (fib_index, is_del);
 
   if (!is_inside)
     {
@@ -1932,6 +1952,7 @@ snat_interface_add_del (u32 sw_if_index, u8 is_inside, int is_del)
          outside_fib->fib_index = fib_index;
        }
     }
+
 feature_set:
   /* *INDENT-OFF* */
   pool_foreach (i, sm->interfaces,
@@ -1947,18 +1968,12 @@ feature_set:
                 else
                   i->flags &= ~NAT_INTERFACE_FLAG_IS_OUTSIDE;
 
-                if (sm->num_workers > 1 && !sm->deterministic)
+                if (sm->num_workers > 1)
                   {
                     del_feature_name = "nat44-handoff-classify";
                     feature_name = !is_inside ?  "nat44-in2out-worker-handoff" :
                                                  "nat44-out2in-worker-handoff";
                   }
-                else if (sm->deterministic)
-                  {
-                    del_feature_name = "nat44-det-classify";
-                    feature_name = !is_inside ?  "nat44-det-in2out" :
-                                                 "nat44-det-out2in";
-                  }
                 else if (sm->endpoint_dependent)
                   {
                     del_feature_name = "nat44-ed-classify";
@@ -1984,7 +1999,7 @@ feature_set:
                       vnet_feature_enable_disable ("ip4-local",
                                                    "nat44-ed-hairpinning",
                                                    sw_if_index, 1, 0, 0);
-                    else if (!sm->deterministic)
+                    else
                       vnet_feature_enable_disable ("ip4-local",
                                                    "nat44-hairpinning",
                                                    sw_if_index, 1, 0, 0);
@@ -2004,7 +2019,7 @@ feature_set:
                       vnet_feature_enable_disable ("ip4-local",
                                                    "nat44-ed-hairpinning",
                                                    sw_if_index, 0, 0, 0);
-                    else if (!sm->deterministic)
+                    else
                       vnet_feature_enable_disable ("ip4-local",
                                                    "nat44-hairpinning",
                                                    sw_if_index, 0, 0, 0);
@@ -2017,18 +2032,12 @@ feature_set:
                 (nat_interface_is_outside(i) && !is_inside))
               return 0;
 
-            if (sm->num_workers > 1 && !sm->deterministic)
+            if (sm->num_workers > 1)
               {
                 del_feature_name = !is_inside ?  "nat44-in2out-worker-handoff" :
                                                  "nat44-out2in-worker-handoff";
                 feature_name = "nat44-handoff-classify";
               }
-            else if (sm->deterministic)
-              {
-                del_feature_name = !is_inside ?  "nat44-det-in2out" :
-                                                 "nat44-det-out2in";
-                feature_name = "nat44-det-classify";
-              }
             else if (sm->endpoint_dependent)
               {
                 del_feature_name = !is_inside ?  "nat-pre-in2out" :
@@ -2054,7 +2063,7 @@ feature_set:
                 if (sm->endpoint_dependent)
                   vnet_feature_enable_disable ("ip4-local", "nat44-ed-hairpinning",
                                                sw_if_index, 0, 0, 0);
-                else if (!sm->deterministic)
+                else
                   vnet_feature_enable_disable ("ip4-local", "nat44-hairpinning",
                                                sw_if_index, 0, 0, 0);
               }
@@ -2072,6 +2081,8 @@ feature_set:
   pool_get (sm->interfaces, i);
   i->sw_if_index = sw_if_index;
   i->flags = 0;
+  nat_validate_counters (sm, sw_if_index);
+
   vnet_feature_enable_disable ("ip4-unicast", feature_name, sw_if_index, 1, 0,
                               0);
 
@@ -2084,7 +2095,7 @@ feature_set:
       if (sm->endpoint_dependent)
        vnet_feature_enable_disable ("ip4-local", "nat44-ed-hairpinning",
                                     sw_if_index, 1, 0, 0);
-      else if (!sm->deterministic)
+      else
        vnet_feature_enable_disable ("ip4-local", "nat44-hairpinning",
                                     sw_if_index, 1, 0, 0);
     }
@@ -2111,11 +2122,6 @@ fib:
 
     snat_add_del_addr_to_fib(&m->external_addr, 32, sw_if_index, !is_del);
   }));
-
-  pool_foreach (dm, sm->det_maps,
-  ({
-    snat_add_del_addr_to_fib(&dm->out_addr, dm->out_plen, sw_if_index, !is_del);
-  }));
   /* *INDENT-ON* */
 
   return 0;
@@ -2133,9 +2139,7 @@ snat_interface_add_del_output_feature (u32 sw_if_index,
   u32 fib_index = fib_table_get_index_for_sw_if_index (FIB_PROTOCOL_IP4,
                                                       sw_if_index);
 
-
-  if (sm->deterministic ||
-      (sm->static_mapping_only && !(sm->static_mapping_connection_tracking)))
+  if (sm->static_mapping_only && !(sm->static_mapping_connection_tracking))
     return VNET_API_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED;
 
   /* *INDENT-OFF* */
@@ -2146,6 +2150,9 @@ snat_interface_add_del_output_feature (u32 sw_if_index,
   }));
   /* *INDENT-ON* */
 
+  if (sm->endpoint_dependent)
+    update_per_vrf_sessions_vec (fib_index, is_del);
+
   if (!is_inside)
     {
       /* *INDENT-OFF* */
@@ -2266,11 +2273,11 @@ feature_set:
 fq:
   if (sm->fq_in2out_output_index == ~0 && sm->num_workers > 1)
     sm->fq_in2out_output_index =
-      vlib_frame_queue_main_init (sm->handoff_in2out_output_index, 0);
+      vlib_frame_queue_main_init (sm->in2out_output_node_index, 0);
 
   if (sm->fq_out2in_index == ~0 && sm->num_workers > 1)
     sm->fq_out2in_index =
-      vlib_frame_queue_main_init (sm->handoff_out2in_index, 0);
+      vlib_frame_queue_main_init (sm->out2in_node_index, 0);
 
   /* *INDENT-OFF* */
   pool_foreach (i, sm->output_feature_interfaces,
@@ -2293,6 +2300,7 @@ fq:
   pool_get (sm->output_feature_interfaces, i);
   i->sw_if_index = sw_if_index;
   i->flags = 0;
+  nat_validate_counters (sm, sw_if_index);
   if (is_inside)
     i->flags |= NAT_INTERFACE_FLAG_IS_INSIDE;
   else
@@ -2343,7 +2351,6 @@ snat_set_workers (uword * bitmap)
   /* *INDENT-ON* */
 
   sm->port_per_thread = (0xffff - 1024) / _vec_len (sm->workers);
-  sm->num_snat_thread = _vec_len (sm->workers);
 
   return 0;
 }
@@ -2443,12 +2450,86 @@ nat_ip4_add_del_addr_only_sm_cb (ip4_main_t * im,
                                 u32 if_address_index, u32 is_delete);
 
 static int
-nat_alloc_addr_and_port_default (snat_address_t * addresses,
-                                u32 fib_index,
-                                u32 thread_index,
-                                snat_session_key_t * k,
+nat_alloc_addr_and_port_default (snat_address_t * addresses, u32 fib_index,
+                                u32 thread_index, nat_protocol_t proto,
+                                ip4_address_t * addr, u16 * port,
                                 u16 port_per_thread, u32 snat_thread_index);
 
+void
+test_key_calc_split ()
+{
+  ip4_address_t l_addr;
+  l_addr.as_u8[0] = 1;
+  l_addr.as_u8[1] = 1;
+  l_addr.as_u8[2] = 1;
+  l_addr.as_u8[3] = 1;
+  ip4_address_t r_addr;
+  r_addr.as_u8[0] = 2;
+  r_addr.as_u8[1] = 2;
+  r_addr.as_u8[2] = 2;
+  r_addr.as_u8[3] = 2;
+  u16 l_port = 40001;
+  u16 r_port = 40301;
+  u8 proto = 9;
+  u32 fib_index = 9000001;
+  u32 thread_index = 3000000001;
+  u32 session_index = 3000000221;
+  clib_bihash_kv_16_8_t kv;
+  init_ed_kv (&kv, l_addr, l_port, r_addr, r_port, fib_index, proto,
+             thread_index, session_index);
+  ip4_address_t l_addr2;
+  ip4_address_t r_addr2;
+  clib_memset (&l_addr2, 0, sizeof (l_addr2));
+  clib_memset (&r_addr2, 0, sizeof (r_addr2));
+  u16 l_port2 = 0;
+  u16 r_port2 = 0;
+  u8 proto2 = 0;
+  u32 fib_index2 = 0;
+  split_ed_kv (&kv, &l_addr2, &r_addr2, &proto2, &fib_index2, &l_port2,
+              &r_port2);
+  ASSERT (l_addr.as_u32 == l_addr2.as_u32);
+  ASSERT (r_addr.as_u32 == r_addr2.as_u32);
+  ASSERT (l_port == l_port2);
+  ASSERT (r_port == r_port2);
+  ASSERT (proto == proto2);
+  ASSERT (fib_index == fib_index2);
+  ASSERT (thread_index == ed_value_get_thread_index (&kv));
+  ASSERT (session_index == ed_value_get_session_index (&kv));
+
+  fib_index = 7001;
+  proto = 5;
+  nat_protocol_t proto3 = ~0;
+  u64 key = calc_nat_key (l_addr, l_port, fib_index, proto);
+  split_nat_key (key, &l_addr2, &l_port2, &fib_index2, &proto3);
+  ASSERT (l_addr.as_u32 == l_addr2.as_u32);
+  ASSERT (l_port == l_port2);
+  ASSERT (proto == proto3);
+  ASSERT (fib_index == fib_index2);
+}
+
+static clib_error_t *
+nat_ip_table_add_del (vnet_main_t * vnm, u32 table_id, u32 is_add)
+{
+  snat_main_t *sm = &snat_main;
+  u32 fib_index;
+
+  if (sm->endpoint_dependent)
+    {
+      // TODO: consider removing all NAT interfaces
+
+      if (!is_add)
+       {
+         fib_index = ip4_fib_index_from_table_id (table_id);
+         if (fib_index != ~0)
+           expire_per_vrf_sessions (fib_index);
+       }
+    }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+VNET_IP_TABLE_ADD_DEL_FUNCTION (nat_ip_table_add_del);
+
+
 static clib_error_t *
 snat_init (vlib_main_t * vm)
 {
@@ -2464,14 +2545,12 @@ snat_init (vlib_main_t * vm)
   ip4_add_del_interface_address_callback_t cb4;
   vlib_node_t *node;
 
-  sm->vlib_main = vm;
   sm->vnet_main = vnet_get_main ();
   sm->ip4_main = im;
   sm->ip4_lookup_main = lm;
   sm->api_main = vlibapi_get_main ();
   sm->first_worker_index = 0;
   sm->num_workers = 0;
-  sm->num_snat_thread = 1;
   sm->workers = 0;
   sm->port_per_thread = 0xffff - 1024;
   sm->fq_in2out_index = ~0;
@@ -2525,11 +2604,6 @@ snat_init (vlib_main_t * vm)
   node = vlib_get_node_by_name (vm, (u8 *) "nat44-ed-out2in-slowpath");
   sm->ed_out2in_slowpath_node_index = node->index;
 
-  node = vlib_get_node_by_name (vm, (u8 *) "nat44-det-in2out");
-  sm->det_in2out_node_index = node->index;
-  node = vlib_get_node_by_name (vm, (u8 *) "nat44-det-out2in");
-  sm->det_out2in_node_index = node->index;
-
   node = vlib_get_node_by_name (vm, (u8 *) "nat44-hairpinning");
   sm->hairpinning_node_index = node->index;
   node = vlib_get_node_by_name (vm, (u8 *) "nat44-hairpin-dst");
@@ -2595,6 +2669,40 @@ snat_init (vlib_main_t * vm)
   sm->total_sessions.stat_segment_name = "/nat44/total-sessions";
   vlib_validate_simple_counter (&sm->total_sessions, 0);
   vlib_zero_simple_counter (&sm->total_sessions, 0);
+  sm->user_limit_reached.name = "user-limit-reached";
+  sm->user_limit_reached.stat_segment_name = "/nat44/user-limit-reached";
+  vlib_validate_simple_counter (&sm->user_limit_reached, 0);
+  vlib_zero_simple_counter (&sm->user_limit_reached, 0);
+
+#define _(x)                                            \
+  sm->counters.fastpath.in2out.x.name = #x;             \
+  sm->counters.fastpath.in2out.x.stat_segment_name =    \
+      "/nat44/in2out/fastpath/" #x;                     \
+  sm->counters.slowpath.in2out.x.name = #x;             \
+  sm->counters.slowpath.in2out.x.stat_segment_name =    \
+      "/nat44/in2out/slowpath/" #x;                     \
+  sm->counters.fastpath.out2in.x.name = #x;             \
+  sm->counters.fastpath.out2in.x.stat_segment_name =    \
+      "/nat44/out2in/fastpath/" #x;                     \
+  sm->counters.slowpath.out2in.x.name = #x;             \
+  sm->counters.slowpath.out2in.x.stat_segment_name =    \
+      "/nat44/out2in/slowpath/" #x;                     \
+  sm->counters.fastpath.in2out_ed.x.name = #x;          \
+  sm->counters.fastpath.in2out_ed.x.stat_segment_name = \
+      "/nat44/ed/in2out/fastpath/" #x;                  \
+  sm->counters.slowpath.in2out_ed.x.name = #x;          \
+  sm->counters.slowpath.in2out_ed.x.stat_segment_name = \
+      "/nat44/ed/in2out/slowpath/" #x;                  \
+  sm->counters.fastpath.out2in_ed.x.name = #x;          \
+  sm->counters.fastpath.out2in_ed.x.stat_segment_name = \
+      "/nat44/ed/out2in/fastpath/" #x;                  \
+  sm->counters.slowpath.out2in_ed.x.name = #x;          \
+  sm->counters.slowpath.out2in_ed.x.stat_segment_name = \
+      "/nat44/ed/out2in/slowpath/" #x;
+  foreach_nat_counter;
+#undef _
+  sm->counters.hairpinning.name = "hairpinning";
+  sm->counters.hairpinning.stat_segment_name = "/nat44/hairpinning";
 
   /* Init IPFIX logging */
   snat_ipfix_logging_init (vm);
@@ -2604,8 +2712,6 @@ snat_init (vlib_main_t * vm)
   if (error)
     return error;
 
-  nat66_init (vm);
-
   ip4_table_bind_callback_t cbt4 = {
     .function = snat_ip4_table_bind,
   };
@@ -2618,6 +2724,7 @@ snat_init (vlib_main_t * vm)
                                         FIB_SOURCE_PRIORITY_LOW,
                                         FIB_SOURCE_BH_SIMPLE);
 
+  test_key_calc_split ();
   return error;
 }
 
@@ -2625,16 +2732,18 @@ VLIB_INIT_FUNCTION (snat_init);
 
 void
 snat_free_outside_address_and_port (snat_address_t * addresses,
-                                   u32 thread_index, snat_session_key_t * k)
+                                   u32 thread_index,
+                                   ip4_address_t * addr,
+                                   u16 port, nat_protocol_t protocol)
 {
   snat_address_t *a;
   u32 address_index;
-  u16 port_host_byte_order = clib_net_to_host_u16 (k->port);
+  u16 port_host_byte_order = clib_net_to_host_u16 (port);
 
   for (address_index = 0; address_index < vec_len (addresses);
        address_index++)
     {
-      if (addresses[address_index].addr.as_u32 == k->addr.as_u32)
+      if (addresses[address_index].addr.as_u32 == addr->as_u32)
        break;
     }
 
@@ -2642,18 +2751,16 @@ snat_free_outside_address_and_port (snat_address_t * addresses,
 
   a = addresses + address_index;
 
-  switch (k->protocol)
+  switch (protocol)
     {
 #define _(N, i, n, s) \
-    case SNAT_PROTOCOL_##N: \
-      ASSERT (clib_bitmap_get_no_check (a->busy_##n##_port_bitmap, \
-        port_host_byte_order) == 1); \
-      clib_bitmap_set_no_check (a->busy_##n##_port_bitmap, \
-        port_host_byte_order, 0); \
+    case NAT_PROTOCOL_##N: \
+      ASSERT (a->busy_##n##_port_refcounts[port_host_byte_order] >= 1); \
+      --a->busy_##n##_port_refcounts[port_host_byte_order]; \
       a->busy_##n##_ports--; \
       a->busy_##n##_ports_per_thread[thread_index]--; \
       break;
-      foreach_snat_protocol
+      foreach_nat_protocol
 #undef _
     default:
       nat_elog_info ("unknown protocol");
@@ -2663,30 +2770,31 @@ snat_free_outside_address_and_port (snat_address_t * addresses,
 
 static int
 nat_set_outside_address_and_port (snat_address_t * addresses,
-                                 u32 thread_index, snat_session_key_t * k)
+                                 u32 thread_index, ip4_address_t addr,
+                                 u16 port, nat_protocol_t protocol)
 {
   snat_address_t *a = 0;
   u32 address_index;
-  u16 port_host_byte_order = clib_net_to_host_u16 (k->port);
+  u16 port_host_byte_order = clib_net_to_host_u16 (port);
 
   for (address_index = 0; address_index < vec_len (addresses);
        address_index++)
     {
-      if (addresses[address_index].addr.as_u32 != k->addr.as_u32)
+      if (addresses[address_index].addr.as_u32 != addr.as_u32)
        continue;
 
       a = addresses + address_index;
-      switch (k->protocol)
+      switch (protocol)
        {
 #define _(N, j, n, s) \
-        case SNAT_PROTOCOL_##N: \
-          if (clib_bitmap_get_no_check (a->busy_##n##_port_bitmap, port_host_byte_order)) \
+        case NAT_PROTOCOL_##N: \
+          if (a->busy_##n##_port_refcounts[port_host_byte_order]) \
             return VNET_API_ERROR_INSTANCE_IN_USE; \
-          clib_bitmap_set_no_check (a->busy_##n##_port_bitmap, port_host_byte_order, 1); \
+         ++a->busy_##n##_port_refcounts[port_host_byte_order]; \
           a->busy_##n##_ports_per_thread[thread_index]++; \
           a->busy_##n##_ports++; \
           return 0;
-         foreach_snat_protocol
+         foreach_nat_protocol
 #undef _
        default:
          nat_elog_info ("unknown protocol");
@@ -2699,43 +2807,50 @@ nat_set_outside_address_and_port (snat_address_t * addresses,
 
 int
 snat_static_mapping_match (snat_main_t * sm,
-                          snat_session_key_t match,
-                          snat_session_key_t * mapping,
+                          ip4_address_t match_addr,
+                          u16 match_port,
+                          u32 match_fib_index,
+                          nat_protocol_t match_protocol,
+                          ip4_address_t * mapping_addr,
+                          u16 * mapping_port,
+                          u32 * mapping_fib_index,
                           u8 by_external,
                           u8 * is_addr_only,
                           twice_nat_type_t * twice_nat,
                           lb_nat_type_t * lb, ip4_address_t * ext_host_addr,
-                          u8 * is_identity_nat)
+                          u8 * is_identity_nat, snat_static_mapping_t ** out)
 {
   clib_bihash_kv_8_8_t kv, value;
+  clib_bihash_8_8_t *mapping_hash;
   snat_static_mapping_t *m;
-  snat_session_key_t m_key;
-  clib_bihash_8_8_t *mapping_hash = &sm->static_mapping_by_local;
   u32 rand, lo = 0, hi, mid, *tmp = 0, i;
-  u8 backend_index;
   nat44_lb_addr_port_t *local;
+  u8 backend_index;
 
-  m_key.fib_index = match.fib_index;
-  if (by_external)
+  if (!by_external)
     {
-      mapping_hash = &sm->static_mapping_by_external;
-      m_key.fib_index = 0;
+      mapping_hash = &sm->static_mapping_by_local;
+      init_nat_k (&kv, match_addr, match_port, match_fib_index,
+                 match_protocol);
+      if (clib_bihash_search_8_8 (mapping_hash, &kv, &value))
+       {
+         /* Try address only mapping */
+         init_nat_k (&kv, match_addr, 0, match_fib_index, 0);
+         if (clib_bihash_search_8_8 (mapping_hash, &kv, &value))
+           return 1;
+       }
     }
-
-  m_key.addr = match.addr;
-  m_key.port = clib_net_to_host_u16 (match.port);
-  m_key.protocol = match.protocol;
-
-  kv.key = m_key.as_u64;
-
-  if (clib_bihash_search_8_8 (mapping_hash, &kv, &value))
+  else
     {
-      /* Try address only mapping */
-      m_key.port = 0;
-      m_key.protocol = 0;
-      kv.key = m_key.as_u64;
+      mapping_hash = &sm->static_mapping_by_external;
+      init_nat_k (&kv, match_addr, match_port, 0, match_protocol);
       if (clib_bihash_search_8_8 (mapping_hash, &kv, &value))
-       return 1;
+       {
+         /* Try address only mapping */
+         init_nat_k (&kv, match_addr, 0, 0, 0);
+         if (clib_bihash_search_8_8 (mapping_hash, &kv, &value))
+           return 1;
+       }
     }
 
   m = pool_elt_at_index (sm->static_mappings, value.value);
@@ -2747,15 +2862,15 @@ snat_static_mapping_match (snat_main_t * sm,
          if (PREDICT_FALSE (lb != 0))
            *lb = m->affinity ? AFFINITY_LB_NAT : LB_NAT;
          if (m->affinity && !nat_affinity_find_and_lock (ext_host_addr[0],
-                                                         match.addr,
-                                                         match.protocol,
-                                                         match.port,
+                                                         match_addr,
+                                                         match_protocol,
+                                                         match_port,
                                                          &backend_index))
            {
              local = pool_elt_at_index (m->locals, backend_index);
-             mapping->addr = local->addr;
-             mapping->port = clib_host_to_net_u16 (local->port);
-             mapping->fib_index = local->fib_index;
+             *mapping_addr = local->addr;
+             *mapping_port = local->port;
+             *mapping_fib_index = local->fib_index;
              goto end;
            }
          // pick locals matching this worker
@@ -2801,13 +2916,13 @@ snat_static_mapping_match (snat_main_t * sm,
          local = pool_elt_at_index (m->locals, tmp[lo]);
          if (!(local->prefix >= rand))
            return 1;
-         mapping->addr = local->addr;
-         mapping->port = clib_host_to_net_u16 (local->port);
-         mapping->fib_index = local->fib_index;
+         *mapping_addr = local->addr;
+         *mapping_port = local->port;
+         *mapping_fib_index = local->fib_index;
          if (m->affinity)
            {
-             if (nat_affinity_create_and_lock (ext_host_addr[0], match.addr,
-                                               match.protocol, match.port,
+             if (nat_affinity_create_and_lock (ext_host_addr[0], match_addr,
+                                               match_protocol, match_port,
                                                tmp[lo], m->affinity,
                                                m->affinity_per_service_list_head_index))
                nat_elog_info ("create affinity record failed");
@@ -2818,21 +2933,20 @@ snat_static_mapping_match (snat_main_t * sm,
        {
          if (PREDICT_FALSE (lb != 0))
            *lb = NO_LB_NAT;
-         mapping->fib_index = m->fib_index;
-         mapping->addr = m->local_addr;
+         *mapping_fib_index = m->fib_index;
+         *mapping_addr = m->local_addr;
          /* Address only mapping doesn't change port */
-         mapping->port = is_addr_only_static_mapping (m) ? match.port
-           : clib_host_to_net_u16 (m->local_port);
+         *mapping_port = is_addr_only_static_mapping (m) ? match_port
+           : m->local_port;
        }
-      mapping->protocol = m->proto;
     }
   else
     {
-      mapping->addr = m->external_addr;
+      *mapping_addr = m->external_addr;
       /* Address only mapping doesn't change port */
-      mapping->port = is_addr_only_static_mapping (m) ? match.port
-       : clib_host_to_net_u16 (m->external_port);
-      mapping->fib_index = sm->outside_fib_index;
+      *mapping_port = is_addr_only_static_mapping (m) ? match_port
+       : m->external_port;
+      *mapping_fib_index = sm->outside_fib_index;
     }
 
 end:
@@ -2845,36 +2959,36 @@ end:
   if (PREDICT_FALSE (is_identity_nat != 0))
     *is_identity_nat = is_identity_static_mapping (m);
 
-  return 0;
-}
+  if (out != 0)
+    *out = m;
 
-static_always_inline u16
-snat_random_port (u16 min, u16 max)
-{
-  snat_main_t *sm = &snat_main;
-  return min + random_u32 (&sm->random_seed) /
-    (random_u32_max () / (max - min + 1) + 1);
+  return 0;
 }
 
 int
 snat_alloc_outside_address_and_port (snat_address_t * addresses,
                                     u32 fib_index,
                                     u32 thread_index,
-                                    snat_session_key_t * k,
+                                    nat_protocol_t proto,
+                                    ip4_address_t * addr,
+                                    u16 * port,
                                     u16 port_per_thread,
                                     u32 snat_thread_index)
 {
   snat_main_t *sm = &snat_main;
 
-  return sm->alloc_addr_and_port (addresses, fib_index, thread_index, k,
-                                 port_per_thread, snat_thread_index);
+  return sm->alloc_addr_and_port (addresses, fib_index, thread_index, proto,
+                                 addr, port, port_per_thread,
+                                 snat_thread_index);
 }
 
 static int
 nat_alloc_addr_and_port_default (snat_address_t * addresses,
                                 u32 fib_index,
                                 u32 thread_index,
-                                snat_session_key_t * k,
+                                nat_protocol_t proto,
+                                ip4_address_t * addr,
+                                u16 * port,
                                 u16 port_per_thread, u32 snat_thread_index)
 {
   int i;
@@ -2884,10 +2998,10 @@ nat_alloc_addr_and_port_default (snat_address_t * addresses,
   for (i = 0; i < vec_len (addresses); i++)
     {
       a = addresses + i;
-      switch (k->protocol)
+      switch (proto)
        {
 #define _(N, j, n, s) \
-        case SNAT_PROTOCOL_##N: \
+        case NAT_PROTOCOL_##N: \
           if (a->busy_##n##_ports_per_thread[thread_index] < port_per_thread) \
             { \
               if (a->fib_index == fib_index) \
@@ -2896,14 +3010,14 @@ nat_alloc_addr_and_port_default (snat_address_t * addresses,
                     { \
                       portnum = (port_per_thread * \
                         snat_thread_index) + \
-                        snat_random_port(1, port_per_thread) + 1024; \
-                      if (clib_bitmap_get_no_check (a->busy_##n##_port_bitmap, portnum)) \
+                        snat_random_port(0, port_per_thread - 1) + 1024; \
+                      if (a->busy_##n##_port_refcounts[portnum]) \
                         continue; \
-                      clib_bitmap_set_no_check (a->busy_##n##_port_bitmap, portnum, 1); \
+                     --a->busy_##n##_port_refcounts[portnum]; \
                       a->busy_##n##_ports_per_thread[thread_index]++; \
                       a->busy_##n##_ports++; \
-                      k->addr = a->addr; \
-                      k->port = clib_host_to_net_u16(portnum); \
+                      *addr = a->addr; \
+                      *port = clib_host_to_net_u16(portnum); \
                       return 0; \
                     } \
                 } \
@@ -2913,7 +3027,7 @@ nat_alloc_addr_and_port_default (snat_address_t * addresses,
                 } \
             } \
           break;
-         foreach_snat_protocol
+         foreach_nat_protocol
 #undef _
        default:
          nat_elog_info ("unknown protocol");
@@ -2925,26 +3039,26 @@ nat_alloc_addr_and_port_default (snat_address_t * addresses,
   if (ga)
     {
       a = ga;
-      switch (k->protocol)
+      switch (proto)
        {
 #define _(N, j, n, s) \
-        case SNAT_PROTOCOL_##N: \
+        case NAT_PROTOCOL_##N: \
           while (1) \
             { \
               portnum = (port_per_thread * \
                 snat_thread_index) + \
-                snat_random_port(1, port_per_thread) + 1024; \
-              if (clib_bitmap_get_no_check (a->busy_##n##_port_bitmap, portnum)) \
+                snat_random_port(0, port_per_thread - 1) + 1024; \
+             if (a->busy_##n##_port_refcounts[portnum]) \
                 continue; \
-              clib_bitmap_set_no_check (a->busy_##n##_port_bitmap, portnum, 1); \
+             ++a->busy_##n##_port_refcounts[portnum]; \
               a->busy_##n##_ports_per_thread[thread_index]++; \
               a->busy_##n##_ports++; \
-              k->addr = a->addr; \
-              k->port = clib_host_to_net_u16(portnum); \
+              *addr = a->addr; \
+              *port = clib_host_to_net_u16(portnum); \
               return 0; \
             }
          break;
-         foreach_snat_protocol
+         foreach_nat_protocol
 #undef _
        default:
          nat_elog_info ("unknown protocol");
@@ -2958,10 +3072,9 @@ nat_alloc_addr_and_port_default (snat_address_t * addresses,
 }
 
 static int
-nat_alloc_addr_and_port_mape (snat_address_t * addresses,
-                             u32 fib_index,
-                             u32 thread_index,
-                             snat_session_key_t * k,
+nat_alloc_addr_and_port_mape (snat_address_t * addresses, u32 fib_index,
+                             u32 thread_index, nat_protocol_t proto,
+                             ip4_address_t * addr, u16 * port,
                              u16 port_per_thread, u32 snat_thread_index)
 {
   snat_main_t *sm = &snat_main;
@@ -2973,10 +3086,10 @@ nat_alloc_addr_and_port_mape (snat_address_t * addresses,
   if (!vec_len (addresses))
     goto exhausted;
 
-  switch (k->protocol)
+  switch (proto)
     {
 #define _(N, i, n, s) \
-    case SNAT_PROTOCOL_##N: \
+    case NAT_PROTOCOL_##N: \
       if (a->busy_##n##_ports < ports) \
         { \
           while (1) \
@@ -2984,17 +3097,17 @@ nat_alloc_addr_and_port_mape (snat_address_t * addresses,
               A = snat_random_port(1, pow2_mask(sm->psid_offset)); \
               j = snat_random_port(0, pow2_mask(m)); \
               portnum = A | (sm->psid << sm->psid_offset) | (j << (16 - m)); \
-              if (clib_bitmap_get_no_check (a->busy_##n##_port_bitmap, portnum)) \
+             if (a->busy_##n##_port_refcounts[portnum]) \
                 continue; \
-              clib_bitmap_set_no_check (a->busy_##n##_port_bitmap, portnum, 1); \
+             ++a->busy_##n##_port_refcounts[portnum]; \
               a->busy_##n##_ports++; \
-              k->addr = a->addr; \
-              k->port = clib_host_to_net_u16 (portnum); \
+              *addr = a->addr; \
+              *port = clib_host_to_net_u16 (portnum); \
               return 0; \
             } \
         } \
       break;
-      foreach_snat_protocol
+      foreach_nat_protocol
 #undef _
     default:
       nat_elog_info ("unknown protocol");
@@ -3008,10 +3121,9 @@ exhausted:
 }
 
 static int
-nat_alloc_addr_and_port_range (snat_address_t * addresses,
-                              u32 fib_index,
-                              u32 thread_index,
-                              snat_session_key_t * k,
+nat_alloc_addr_and_port_range (snat_address_t * addresses, u32 fib_index,
+                              u32 thread_index, nat_protocol_t proto,
+                              ip4_address_t * addr, u16 * port,
                               u16 port_per_thread, u32 snat_thread_index)
 {
   snat_main_t *sm = &snat_main;
@@ -3023,26 +3135,26 @@ nat_alloc_addr_and_port_range (snat_address_t * addresses,
   if (!vec_len (addresses))
     goto exhausted;
 
-  switch (k->protocol)
+  switch (proto)
     {
 #define _(N, i, n, s) \
-    case SNAT_PROTOCOL_##N: \
+    case NAT_PROTOCOL_##N: \
       if (a->busy_##n##_ports < ports) \
         { \
           while (1) \
             { \
               portnum = snat_random_port(sm->start_port, sm->end_port); \
-              if (clib_bitmap_get_no_check (a->busy_##n##_port_bitmap, portnum)) \
+             if (a->busy_##n##_port_refcounts[portnum]) \
                 continue; \
-              clib_bitmap_set_no_check (a->busy_##n##_port_bitmap, portnum, 1); \
+             ++a->busy_##n##_port_refcounts[portnum]; \
               a->busy_##n##_ports++; \
-              k->addr = a->addr; \
-              k->port = clib_host_to_net_u16 (portnum); \
+              *addr = a->addr; \
+              *port = clib_host_to_net_u16 (portnum); \
               return 0; \
             } \
         } \
       break;
-      foreach_snat_protocol
+      foreach_nat_protocol
 #undef _
     default:
       nat_elog_info ("unknown protocol");
@@ -3082,11 +3194,8 @@ u8 *
 format_session_kvp (u8 * s, va_list * args)
 {
   clib_bihash_kv_8_8_t *v = va_arg (*args, clib_bihash_kv_8_8_t *);
-  snat_session_key_t k;
-
-  k.as_u64 = v->key;
 
-  s = format (s, "%U session-index %llu", format_snat_key, &k, v->value);
+  s = format (s, "%U session-index %llu", format_snat_key, v->key, v->value);
 
   return s;
 }
@@ -3095,12 +3204,9 @@ u8 *
 format_static_mapping_kvp (u8 * s, va_list * args)
 {
   clib_bihash_kv_8_8_t *v = va_arg (*args, clib_bihash_kv_8_8_t *);
-  snat_session_key_t k;
-
-  k.as_u64 = v->key;
 
   s = format (s, "%U static-mapping-index %llu",
-             format_static_mapping_key, &k, v->value);
+             format_snat_key, v->key, v->value);
 
   return s;
 }
@@ -3123,16 +3229,20 @@ u8 *
 format_ed_session_kvp (u8 * s, va_list * args)
 {
   clib_bihash_kv_16_8_t *v = va_arg (*args, clib_bihash_kv_16_8_t *);
-  nat_ed_ses_key_t k;
 
-  k.as_u64[0] = v->key[0];
-  k.as_u64[1] = v->key[1];
+  u8 proto;
+  u16 r_port, l_port;
+  ip4_address_t l_addr, r_addr;
+  u32 fib_index;
 
+  split_ed_kv (v, &l_addr, &r_addr, &proto, &fib_index, &l_port, &r_port);
   s =
-    format (s, "local %U:%d remote %U:%d proto %U fib %d session-index %llu",
-           format_ip4_address, &k.l_addr, clib_net_to_host_u16 (k.l_port),
-           format_ip4_address, &k.r_addr, clib_net_to_host_u16 (k.r_port),
-           format_ip_protocol, k.proto, k.fib_index, v->value);
+    format (s,
+           "local %U:%d remote %U:%d proto %U fib %d thread-index %u session-index %u",
+           format_ip4_address, &l_addr, clib_net_to_host_u16 (l_port),
+           format_ip4_address, &r_addr, clib_net_to_host_u16 (r_port),
+           format_ip_protocol, proto, fib_index,
+           ed_value_get_session_index (v), ed_value_get_thread_index (v));
 
   return s;
 }
@@ -3164,7 +3274,6 @@ snat_get_worker_out2in_cb (vlib_buffer_t * b, ip4_header_t * ip0,
   snat_main_t *sm = &snat_main;
   udp_header_t *udp;
   u16 port;
-  snat_session_key_t m_key;
   clib_bihash_kv_8_8_t kv, value;
   snat_static_mapping_t *m;
   u32 proto;
@@ -3173,11 +3282,7 @@ snat_get_worker_out2in_cb (vlib_buffer_t * b, ip4_header_t * ip0,
   /* first try static mappings without port */
   if (PREDICT_FALSE (pool_elts (sm->static_mappings)))
     {
-      m_key.addr = ip0->dst_address;
-      m_key.port = 0;
-      m_key.protocol = 0;
-      m_key.fib_index = rx_fib_index0;
-      kv.key = m_key.as_u64;
+      init_nat_k (&kv, ip0->dst_address, 0, rx_fib_index0, 0);
       if (!clib_bihash_search_8_8
          (&sm->static_mapping_by_external, &kv, &value))
        {
@@ -3186,12 +3291,12 @@ snat_get_worker_out2in_cb (vlib_buffer_t * b, ip4_header_t * ip0,
        }
     }
 
-  proto = ip_proto_to_snat_proto (ip0->protocol);
+  proto = ip_proto_to_nat_proto (ip0->protocol);
   udp = ip4_next_header (ip0);
   port = udp->dst_port;
 
   /* unknown protocol */
-  if (PREDICT_FALSE (proto == ~0))
+  if (PREDICT_FALSE (proto == NAT_PROTOCOL_OTHER))
     {
       /* use current thread */
       return vlib_get_thread_index ();
@@ -3208,17 +3313,17 @@ snat_get_worker_out2in_cb (vlib_buffer_t * b, ip4_header_t * ip0,
        {
          /* if error message, then it's not fragmented and we can access it */
          ip4_header_t *inner_ip = (ip4_header_t *) (echo + 1);
-         proto = ip_proto_to_snat_proto (inner_ip->protocol);
+         proto = ip_proto_to_nat_proto (inner_ip->protocol);
          void *l4_header = ip4_next_header (inner_ip);
          switch (proto)
            {
-           case SNAT_PROTOCOL_ICMP:
+           case NAT_PROTOCOL_ICMP:
              icmp = (icmp46_header_t *) l4_header;
              echo = (icmp_echo_header_t *) (icmp + 1);
              port = echo->identifier;
              break;
-           case SNAT_PROTOCOL_UDP:
-           case SNAT_PROTOCOL_TCP:
+           case NAT_PROTOCOL_UDP:
+           case NAT_PROTOCOL_TCP:
              port = ((tcp_udp_header_t *) l4_header)->src_port;
              break;
            default:
@@ -3230,11 +3335,7 @@ snat_get_worker_out2in_cb (vlib_buffer_t * b, ip4_header_t * ip0,
   /* try static mappings with port */
   if (PREDICT_FALSE (pool_elts (sm->static_mappings)))
     {
-      m_key.addr = ip0->dst_address;
-      m_key.port = clib_net_to_host_u16 (port);
-      m_key.protocol = proto;
-      m_key.fib_index = rx_fib_index0;
-      kv.key = m_key.as_u64;
+      init_nat_k (&kv, ip0->dst_address, port, rx_fib_index0, proto);
       if (!clib_bihash_search_8_8
          (&sm->static_mapping_by_external, &kv, &value))
        {
@@ -3304,27 +3405,26 @@ nat44_ed_get_worker_in2out_cb (ip4_header_t * ip, u32 rx_fib_index,
          break;
        }
 
-      make_ed_kv (&kv16, &ip->src_address, &ip->dst_address,
-                 ip->protocol, fib_index, udp->src_port, udp->dst_port);
-
-      /* *INDENT-OFF* */
-      vec_foreach (tsm, sm->per_thread_data)
-        {
-          if (PREDICT_TRUE (!clib_bihash_search_16_8 (&tsm->out2in_ed,
-                                                      &kv16, &value16)))
-            {
-              next_worker_index += tsm->thread_index;
-
-              nat_elog_debug_handoff (
-                "HANDOFF IN2OUT-OUTPUT-FEATURE (session)",
-                next_worker_index, fib_index,
-               clib_net_to_host_u32 (ip->src_address.as_u32),
-               clib_net_to_host_u32 (ip->dst_address.as_u32));
+      init_ed_k (&kv16, ip->src_address, udp->src_port, ip->dst_address,
+                udp->dst_port, fib_index, ip->protocol);
 
-              return next_worker_index;
-            }
-        }
-      /* *INDENT-ON* */
+      if (PREDICT_TRUE (!clib_bihash_search_16_8 (&sm->out2in_ed,
+                                                 &kv16, &value16)))
+       {
+         tsm =
+           vec_elt_at_index (sm->per_thread_data,
+                             ed_value_get_thread_index (&value16));
+         next_worker_index += tsm->thread_index;
+
+         nat_elog_debug_handoff ("HANDOFF IN2OUT-OUTPUT-FEATURE (session)",
+                                 next_worker_index, fib_index,
+                                 clib_net_to_host_u32 (ip->
+                                                       src_address.as_u32),
+                                 clib_net_to_host_u32 (ip->
+                                                       dst_address.as_u32));
+
+         return next_worker_index;
+       }
     }
 
   hash = ip->src_address.as_u32 + (ip->src_address.as_u32 >> 8) +
@@ -3368,65 +3468,59 @@ nat44_ed_get_worker_out2in_cb (vlib_buffer_t * b, ip4_header_t * ip,
   snat_static_mapping_t *m;
   u32 hash;
 
-  proto = ip_proto_to_snat_proto (ip->protocol);
+  proto = ip_proto_to_nat_proto (ip->protocol);
 
-  if (PREDICT_TRUE (proto == SNAT_PROTOCOL_UDP || proto == SNAT_PROTOCOL_TCP))
+  if (PREDICT_TRUE (proto == NAT_PROTOCOL_UDP || proto == NAT_PROTOCOL_TCP))
     {
       udp = ip4_next_header (ip);
 
-      make_ed_kv (&kv16, &ip->dst_address, &ip->src_address,
-                 ip->protocol, rx_fib_index, udp->dst_port, udp->src_port);
+      init_ed_k (&kv16, ip->dst_address, udp->dst_port, ip->src_address,
+                udp->src_port, rx_fib_index, ip->protocol);
 
-      /* *INDENT-OFF* */
-      vec_foreach (tsm, sm->per_thread_data)
-        {
-          if (PREDICT_TRUE (!clib_bihash_search_16_8 (&tsm->out2in_ed,
-                                                      &kv16, &value16)))
-            {
-              next_worker_index = sm->first_worker_index + tsm->thread_index;
-              nat_elog_debug_handoff ("HANDOFF OUT2IN (session)",
-                          next_worker_index, rx_fib_index,
-                         clib_net_to_host_u32 (ip->src_address.as_u32),
-                         clib_net_to_host_u32 (ip->dst_address.as_u32));
-              return next_worker_index;
-            }
-          }
-        /* *INDENT-ON* */
+      if (PREDICT_TRUE (!clib_bihash_search_16_8 (&sm->out2in_ed,
+                                                 &kv16, &value16)))
+       {
+         tsm =
+           vec_elt_at_index (sm->per_thread_data,
+                             ed_value_get_thread_index (&value16));
+         vnet_buffer2 (b)->nat.ed_out2in_nat_session_index =
+           ed_value_get_session_index (&value16);
+         next_worker_index = sm->first_worker_index + tsm->thread_index;
+         nat_elog_debug_handoff ("HANDOFF OUT2IN (session)",
+                                 next_worker_index, rx_fib_index,
+                                 clib_net_to_host_u32 (ip->
+                                                       src_address.as_u32),
+                                 clib_net_to_host_u32 (ip->
+                                                       dst_address.as_u32));
+         return next_worker_index;
+       }
     }
-  else if (proto == SNAT_PROTOCOL_ICMP)
+  else if (proto == NAT_PROTOCOL_ICMP)
     {
-      nat_ed_ses_key_t key;
-
-      if (!get_icmp_o2i_ed_key (b, ip, &key))
+      if (!get_icmp_o2i_ed_key (b, ip, rx_fib_index, ~0, ~0, 0, 0, 0, &kv16))
        {
-
-         key.fib_index = rx_fib_index;
-         kv16.key[0] = key.as_u64[0];
-         kv16.key[1] = key.as_u64[1];
-
-          /* *INDENT-OFF* */
-          vec_foreach (tsm, sm->per_thread_data)
-            {
-              if (PREDICT_TRUE (!clib_bihash_search_16_8 (&tsm->out2in_ed,
-                                                          &kv16, &value16)))
-                {
-                  next_worker_index = sm->first_worker_index +
-                                      tsm->thread_index;
-                  nat_elog_debug_handoff ("HANDOFF OUT2IN (session)",
-                              next_worker_index, rx_fib_index,
-                             clib_net_to_host_u32 (ip->src_address.as_u32),
-                             clib_net_to_host_u32 (ip->dst_address.as_u32));
-                  return next_worker_index;
-                }
-            }
-          /* *INDENT-ON* */
+         if (PREDICT_TRUE (!clib_bihash_search_16_8 (&sm->out2in_ed,
+                                                     &kv16, &value16)))
+           {
+             tsm =
+               vec_elt_at_index (sm->per_thread_data,
+                                 ed_value_get_thread_index (&value16));
+             next_worker_index = sm->first_worker_index + tsm->thread_index;
+             nat_elog_debug_handoff ("HANDOFF OUT2IN (session)",
+                                     next_worker_index, rx_fib_index,
+                                     clib_net_to_host_u32 (ip->
+                                                           src_address.as_u32),
+                                     clib_net_to_host_u32 (ip->
+                                                           dst_address.as_u32));
+             return next_worker_index;
+           }
        }
     }
 
   /* first try static mappings without port */
   if (PREDICT_FALSE (pool_elts (sm->static_mappings)))
     {
-      make_sm_kv (&kv, &ip->dst_address, 0, 0, 0);
+      init_nat_k (&kv, ip->dst_address, 0, 0, 0);
       if (!clib_bihash_search_8_8
          (&sm->static_mapping_by_external, &kv, &value))
        {
@@ -3437,7 +3531,7 @@ nat44_ed_get_worker_out2in_cb (vlib_buffer_t * b, ip4_header_t * ip,
     }
 
   /* unknown protocol */
-  if (PREDICT_FALSE (proto == ~0))
+  if (PREDICT_FALSE (proto == NAT_PROTOCOL_OTHER))
     {
       /* use current thread */
       next_worker_index = vlib_get_thread_index ();
@@ -3458,17 +3552,17 @@ nat44_ed_get_worker_out2in_cb (vlib_buffer_t * b, ip4_header_t * ip,
        {
          /* if error message, then it's not fragmented and we can access it */
          ip4_header_t *inner_ip = (ip4_header_t *) (echo + 1);
-         proto = ip_proto_to_snat_proto (inner_ip->protocol);
+         proto = ip_proto_to_nat_proto (inner_ip->protocol);
          void *l4_header = ip4_next_header (inner_ip);
          switch (proto)
            {
-           case SNAT_PROTOCOL_ICMP:
+           case NAT_PROTOCOL_ICMP:
              icmp = (icmp46_header_t *) l4_header;
              echo = (icmp_echo_header_t *) (icmp + 1);
              port = echo->identifier;
              break;
-           case SNAT_PROTOCOL_UDP:
-           case SNAT_PROTOCOL_TCP:
+           case NAT_PROTOCOL_UDP:
+           case NAT_PROTOCOL_TCP:
              port = ((tcp_udp_header_t *) l4_header)->src_port;
              break;
            default:
@@ -3481,8 +3575,7 @@ nat44_ed_get_worker_out2in_cb (vlib_buffer_t * b, ip4_header_t * ip,
   /* try static mappings with port */
   if (PREDICT_FALSE (pool_elts (sm->static_mappings)))
     {
-      make_sm_kv (&kv, &ip->dst_address, proto, 0,
-                 clib_net_to_host_u16 (port));
+      init_nat_k (&kv, ip->dst_address, proto, 0, port);
       if (!clib_bihash_search_8_8
          (&sm->static_mapping_by_external, &kv, &value))
        {
@@ -3525,14 +3618,14 @@ nat_ha_sadd_cb (ip4_address_t * in_addr, u16 in_port,
                u32 fib_index, u16 flags, u32 thread_index)
 {
   snat_main_t *sm = &snat_main;
-  snat_session_key_t key;
+  snat_main_per_thread_data_t *tsm = &sm->per_thread_data[thread_index];
   snat_user_t *u;
   snat_session_t *s;
   clib_bihash_kv_8_8_t kv;
-  f64 now = vlib_time_now (sm->vlib_main);
+  vlib_main_t *vm = vlib_get_main ();
+  f64 now = vlib_time_now (vm);
   nat_outside_fib_t *outside_fib;
   fib_node_index_t fei = FIB_NODE_INDEX_INVALID;
-  snat_main_per_thread_data_t *tsm;
   fib_prefix_t pfx = {
     .fp_proto = FIB_PROTOCOL_IP4,
     .fp_len = 32,
@@ -3541,16 +3634,10 @@ nat_ha_sadd_cb (ip4_address_t * in_addr, u16 in_port,
                },
   };
 
-  tsm = vec_elt_at_index (sm->per_thread_data, thread_index);
-
-  key.addr.as_u32 = out_addr->as_u32;
-  key.port = out_port;
-  key.protocol = proto;
-
   if (!(flags & SNAT_SESSION_FLAG_STATIC_MAPPING))
     {
       if (nat_set_outside_address_and_port
-         (sm->addresses, thread_index, &key))
+         (sm->addresses, thread_index, *out_addr, out_port, proto))
        return;
     }
 
@@ -3562,6 +3649,14 @@ nat_ha_sadd_cb (ip4_address_t * in_addr, u16 in_port,
   if (!s)
     return;
 
+  if (sm->endpoint_dependent)
+    {
+      nat_ed_lru_insert (tsm, s, now, nat_proto_to_ip_proto (proto));
+    }
+
+  s->out2in.addr.as_u32 = out_addr->as_u32;
+  s->out2in.port = out_port;
+  s->nat_proto = proto;
   s->last_heard = now;
   s->flags = flags;
   s->ext_host_addr.as_u32 = eh_addr->as_u32;
@@ -3570,10 +3665,10 @@ nat_ha_sadd_cb (ip4_address_t * in_addr, u16 in_port,
   switch (vec_len (sm->outside_fibs))
     {
     case 0:
-      key.fib_index = sm->outside_fib_index;
+      s->out2in.fib_index = sm->outside_fib_index;
       break;
     case 1:
-      key.fib_index = sm->outside_fibs[0].fib_index;
+      s->out2in.fib_index = sm->outside_fibs[0].fib_index;
       break;
     default:
       /* *INDENT-OFF* */
@@ -3584,7 +3679,7 @@ nat_ha_sadd_cb (ip4_address_t * in_addr, u16 in_port,
             {
               if (fib_entry_get_resolving_interface (fei) != ~0)
                 {
-                  key.fib_index = outside_fib->fib_index;
+                  s->out2in.fib_index = outside_fib->fib_index;
                   break;
                 }
             }
@@ -3592,17 +3687,14 @@ nat_ha_sadd_cb (ip4_address_t * in_addr, u16 in_port,
       /* *INDENT-ON* */
       break;
     }
-  s->out2in = key;
-  kv.key = key.as_u64;
-  kv.value = s - tsm->sessions;
+  init_nat_o2i_kv (&kv, s, s - tsm->sessions);
   if (clib_bihash_add_del_8_8 (&tsm->out2in, &kv, 1))
     nat_elog_warn ("out2in key add failed");
 
-  key.addr.as_u32 = in_addr->as_u32;
-  key.port = in_port;
-  key.fib_index = fib_index;
-  s->in2out = key;
-  kv.key = key.as_u64;
+  s->in2out.addr.as_u32 = in_addr->as_u32;
+  s->in2out.port = in_port;
+  s->in2out.fib_index = fib_index;
+  init_nat_i2o_kv (&kv, s, s - tsm->sessions);
   if (clib_bihash_add_del_8_8 (&tsm->in2out, &kv, 1))
     nat_elog_warn ("in2out key add failed");
 }
@@ -3613,7 +3705,6 @@ nat_ha_sdel_cb (ip4_address_t * out_addr, u16 out_port,
                u32 ti)
 {
   snat_main_t *sm = &snat_main;
-  snat_session_key_t key;
   clib_bihash_kv_8_8_t kv, value;
   u32 thread_index;
   snat_session_t *s;
@@ -3628,11 +3719,7 @@ nat_ha_sdel_cb (ip4_address_t * out_addr, u16 out_port,
     thread_index = sm->num_workers;
   tsm = vec_elt_at_index (sm->per_thread_data, thread_index);
 
-  key.addr.as_u32 = out_addr->as_u32;
-  key.port = out_port;
-  key.protocol = proto;
-  key.fib_index = fib_index;
-  kv.key = key.as_u64;
+  init_nat_k (&kv, *out_addr, out_port, fib_index, proto);
   if (clib_bihash_search_8_8 (&tsm->out2in, &kv, &value))
     return;
 
@@ -3647,18 +3734,13 @@ nat_ha_sref_cb (ip4_address_t * out_addr, u16 out_port,
                u32 total_pkts, u64 total_bytes, u32 thread_index)
 {
   snat_main_t *sm = &snat_main;
-  snat_session_key_t key;
   clib_bihash_kv_8_8_t kv, value;
   snat_session_t *s;
   snat_main_per_thread_data_t *tsm;
 
   tsm = vec_elt_at_index (sm->per_thread_data, thread_index);
 
-  key.addr.as_u32 = out_addr->as_u32;
-  key.port = out_port;
-  key.protocol = proto;
-  key.fib_index = fib_index;
-  kv.key = key.as_u64;
+  init_nat_k (&kv, *out_addr, out_port, fib_index, proto);
   if (clib_bihash_search_8_8 (&tsm->out2in, &kv, &value))
     return;
 
@@ -3675,14 +3757,13 @@ nat_ha_sadd_ed_cb (ip4_address_t * in_addr, u16 in_port,
                   u32 fib_index, u16 flags, u32 thread_index)
 {
   snat_main_t *sm = &snat_main;
-  snat_session_key_t key;
-  snat_user_t *u;
+  snat_main_per_thread_data_t *tsm = &sm->per_thread_data[thread_index];
   snat_session_t *s;
   clib_bihash_kv_16_8_t kv;
-  f64 now = vlib_time_now (sm->vlib_main);
+  vlib_main_t *vm = vlib_get_main ();
+  f64 now = vlib_time_now (vm);
   nat_outside_fib_t *outside_fib;
   fib_node_index_t fei = FIB_NODE_INDEX_INVALID;
-  snat_main_per_thread_data_t *tsm;
   fib_prefix_t pfx = {
     .fp_proto = FIB_PROTOCOL_IP4,
     .fp_len = 32,
@@ -3691,33 +3772,22 @@ nat_ha_sadd_ed_cb (ip4_address_t * in_addr, u16 in_port,
                },
   };
 
-  tsm = vec_elt_at_index (sm->per_thread_data, thread_index);
-
-  key.addr.as_u32 = out_addr->as_u32;
-  key.port = out_port;
-  key.protocol = proto;
 
   if (!(flags & SNAT_SESSION_FLAG_STATIC_MAPPING))
     {
       if (nat_set_outside_address_and_port
-         (sm->addresses, thread_index, &key))
+         (sm->addresses, thread_index, *out_addr, out_port, proto))
        return;
     }
 
-  key.addr.as_u32 = ehn_addr->as_u32;
-  key.port = ehn_port;
   if (flags & SNAT_SESSION_FLAG_TWICE_NAT)
     {
       if (nat_set_outside_address_and_port
-         (sm->twice_nat_addresses, thread_index, &key))
+         (sm->addresses, thread_index, *ehn_addr, ehn_port, proto))
        return;
     }
 
-  u = nat_user_get_or_create (sm, in_addr, fib_index, thread_index);
-  if (!u)
-    return;
-
-  s = nat_ed_session_alloc (sm, u, thread_index, now);
+  s = nat_ed_session_alloc (sm, thread_index, now, proto);
   if (!s)
     return;
 
@@ -3730,14 +3800,13 @@ nat_ha_sadd_ed_cb (ip4_address_t * in_addr, u16 in_port,
       s->ext_host_nat_addr.as_u32 = ehn_addr->as_u32;
       s->ext_host_nat_port = ehn_port;
     }
-  user_session_increment (sm, u, snat_is_session_static (s));
   switch (vec_len (sm->outside_fibs))
     {
     case 0:
-      key.fib_index = sm->outside_fib_index;
+      s->out2in.fib_index = sm->outside_fib_index;
       break;
     case 1:
-      key.fib_index = sm->outside_fibs[0].fib_index;
+      s->out2in.fib_index = sm->outside_fibs[0].fib_index;
       break;
     default:
       /* *INDENT-OFF* */
@@ -3748,7 +3817,7 @@ nat_ha_sadd_ed_cb (ip4_address_t * in_addr, u16 in_port,
             {
               if (fib_entry_get_resolving_interface (fei) != ~0)
                 {
-                  key.fib_index = outside_fib->fib_index;
+                  s->out2in.fib_index = outside_fib->fib_index;
                   break;
                 }
             }
@@ -3756,25 +3825,24 @@ nat_ha_sadd_ed_cb (ip4_address_t * in_addr, u16 in_port,
       /* *INDENT-ON* */
       break;
     }
-  key.addr.as_u32 = out_addr->as_u32;
-  key.port = out_port;
-  s->out2in = key;
-  kv.value = s - tsm->sessions;
-
-  key.addr.as_u32 = in_addr->as_u32;
-  key.port = in_port;
-  key.fib_index = fib_index;
-  s->in2out = key;
-
-  make_ed_kv (&kv, in_addr, &s->ext_host_nat_addr,
-             snat_proto_to_ip_proto (proto), fib_index, in_port,
-             s->ext_host_nat_port);
+  s->nat_proto = proto;
+  s->out2in.addr.as_u32 = out_addr->as_u32;
+  s->out2in.port = out_port;
+
+  s->in2out.addr.as_u32 = in_addr->as_u32;
+  s->in2out.port = in_port;
+  s->in2out.fib_index = fib_index;
+
+  init_ed_kv (&kv, *in_addr, in_port, s->ext_host_nat_addr,
+             s->ext_host_nat_port, fib_index, nat_proto_to_ip_proto (proto),
+             thread_index, s - tsm->sessions);
   if (clib_bihash_add_del_16_8 (&tsm->in2out_ed, &kv, 1))
     nat_elog_warn ("in2out key add failed");
 
-  make_ed_kv (&kv, out_addr, eh_addr, snat_proto_to_ip_proto (proto),
-             s->out2in.fib_index, out_port, eh_port);
-  if (clib_bihash_add_del_16_8 (&tsm->out2in_ed, &kv, 1))
+  init_ed_kv (&kv, *out_addr, out_port, *eh_addr, eh_port,
+             s->out2in.fib_index, nat_proto_to_ip_proto (proto),
+             thread_index, s - tsm->sessions);
+  if (clib_bihash_add_del_16_8 (&sm->out2in_ed, &kv, 1))
     nat_elog_warn ("out2in key add failed");
 }
 
@@ -3784,7 +3852,6 @@ nat_ha_sdel_ed_cb (ip4_address_t * out_addr, u16 out_port,
                   u32 fib_index, u32 ti)
 {
   snat_main_t *sm = &snat_main;
-  nat_ed_ses_key_t key;
   clib_bihash_kv_16_8_t kv, value;
   u32 thread_index;
   snat_session_t *s;
@@ -3799,18 +3866,11 @@ nat_ha_sdel_ed_cb (ip4_address_t * out_addr, u16 out_port,
     thread_index = sm->num_workers;
   tsm = vec_elt_at_index (sm->per_thread_data, thread_index);
 
-  key.l_addr.as_u32 = out_addr->as_u32;
-  key.l_port = out_port;
-  key.r_addr.as_u32 = eh_addr->as_u32;
-  key.r_port = eh_port;
-  key.proto = proto;
-  key.fib_index = fib_index;
-  kv.key[0] = key.as_u64[0];
-  kv.key[1] = key.as_u64[1];
-  if (clib_bihash_search_16_8 (&tsm->out2in_ed, &kv, &value))
+  init_ed_k (&kv, *out_addr, out_port, *eh_addr, eh_port, fib_index, proto);
+  if (clib_bihash_search_16_8 (&sm->out2in_ed, &kv, &value))
     return;
 
-  s = pool_elt_at_index (tsm->sessions, value.value);
+  s = pool_elt_at_index (tsm->sessions, ed_value_get_session_index (&value));
   nat_free_session_data (sm, s, thread_index, 1);
   nat44_delete_session (sm, s, thread_index);
 }
@@ -3822,50 +3882,224 @@ nat_ha_sref_ed_cb (ip4_address_t * out_addr, u16 out_port,
                   u32 thread_index)
 {
   snat_main_t *sm = &snat_main;
-  nat_ed_ses_key_t key;
   clib_bihash_kv_16_8_t kv, value;
   snat_session_t *s;
   snat_main_per_thread_data_t *tsm;
 
   tsm = vec_elt_at_index (sm->per_thread_data, thread_index);
 
-  key.l_addr.as_u32 = out_addr->as_u32;
-  key.l_port = out_port;
-  key.r_addr.as_u32 = eh_addr->as_u32;
-  key.r_port = eh_port;
-  key.proto = proto;
-  key.fib_index = fib_index;
-  kv.key[0] = key.as_u64[0];
-  kv.key[1] = key.as_u64[1];
-  if (clib_bihash_search_16_8 (&tsm->out2in_ed, &kv, &value))
+  init_ed_k (&kv, *out_addr, out_port, *eh_addr, eh_port, fib_index, proto);
+  if (clib_bihash_search_16_8 (&sm->out2in_ed, &kv, &value))
     return;
 
-  s = pool_elt_at_index (tsm->sessions, value.value);
+  s = pool_elt_at_index (tsm->sessions, ed_value_get_session_index (&value));
   s->total_pkts = total_pkts;
   s->total_bytes = total_bytes;
 }
 
+static u32
+nat_calc_bihash_buckets (u32 n_elts)
+{
+  return 1 << (max_log2 (n_elts >> 1) + 1);
+}
+
+static u32
+nat_calc_bihash_memory (u32 n_buckets, uword kv_size)
+{
+  return n_buckets * (8 + kv_size * 4);
+}
+
+u32
+nat44_get_max_session_limit ()
+{
+  snat_main_t *sm = &snat_main;
+  u32 max_limit = 0, len = 0;
+
+  for (; len < vec_len (sm->max_translations_per_fib); len++)
+    {
+      if (max_limit < sm->max_translations_per_fib[len])
+       max_limit = sm->max_translations_per_fib[len];
+    }
+  return max_limit;
+}
+
+int
+nat44_set_session_limit (u32 session_limit, u32 vrf_id)
+{
+  snat_main_t *sm = &snat_main;
+  u32 fib_index = fib_table_find (FIB_PROTOCOL_IP4, vrf_id);
+  u32 len = vec_len (sm->max_translations_per_fib);
+
+  if (len <= fib_index)
+    {
+      vec_validate (sm->max_translations_per_fib, fib_index + 1);
+
+      for (; len < vec_len (sm->max_translations_per_fib); len++)
+       sm->max_translations_per_fib[len] = sm->max_translations_per_thread;
+    }
+
+  sm->max_translations_per_fib[fib_index] = session_limit;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int
+nat44_update_session_limit (u32 session_limit, u32 vrf_id)
+{
+  snat_main_t *sm = &snat_main;
+
+  if (nat44_set_session_limit (session_limit, vrf_id))
+    return 1;
+  sm->max_translations_per_thread = nat44_get_max_session_limit ();
+
+  sm->translation_buckets =
+    nat_calc_bihash_buckets (sm->max_translations_per_thread);
+
+  if (!sm->translation_memory_size_set)
+    {
+      sm->translation_memory_size =
+       nat_calc_bihash_memory (sm->translation_buckets,
+                               sizeof (clib_bihash_16_8_t));
+    }
+
+  nat44_sessions_clear ();
+  return 0;
+}
+
+void
+nat44_db_init (snat_main_per_thread_data_t * tsm)
+{
+  snat_main_t *sm = &snat_main;
+
+  pool_alloc (tsm->sessions, sm->max_translations_per_thread);
+  pool_alloc (tsm->lru_pool, sm->max_translations_per_thread);
+
+  dlist_elt_t *head;
+
+  pool_get (tsm->lru_pool, head);
+  tsm->tcp_trans_lru_head_index = head - tsm->lru_pool;
+  clib_dlist_init (tsm->lru_pool, tsm->tcp_trans_lru_head_index);
+
+  pool_get (tsm->lru_pool, head);
+  tsm->tcp_estab_lru_head_index = head - tsm->lru_pool;
+  clib_dlist_init (tsm->lru_pool, tsm->tcp_estab_lru_head_index);
+
+  pool_get (tsm->lru_pool, head);
+  tsm->udp_lru_head_index = head - tsm->lru_pool;
+  clib_dlist_init (tsm->lru_pool, tsm->udp_lru_head_index);
+
+  pool_get (tsm->lru_pool, head);
+  tsm->icmp_lru_head_index = head - tsm->lru_pool;
+  clib_dlist_init (tsm->lru_pool, tsm->icmp_lru_head_index);
+
+  pool_get (tsm->lru_pool, head);
+  tsm->unk_proto_lru_head_index = head - tsm->lru_pool;
+  clib_dlist_init (tsm->lru_pool, tsm->unk_proto_lru_head_index);
+
+  if (sm->endpoint_dependent)
+    {
+      clib_bihash_init_16_8 (&tsm->in2out_ed, "in2out-ed",
+                            sm->translation_buckets,
+                            sm->translation_memory_size);
+      clib_bihash_set_kvp_format_fn_16_8 (&tsm->in2out_ed,
+                                         format_ed_session_kvp);
+
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      clib_bihash_init_8_8 (&tsm->in2out, "in2out",
+                           sm->translation_buckets,
+                           sm->translation_memory_size);
+      clib_bihash_set_kvp_format_fn_8_8 (&tsm->in2out, format_session_kvp);
+      clib_bihash_init_8_8 (&tsm->out2in, "out2in",
+                           sm->translation_buckets,
+                           sm->translation_memory_size);
+      clib_bihash_set_kvp_format_fn_8_8 (&tsm->out2in, format_session_kvp);
+    }
+
+  // TODO: resolve static mappings (put only to !ED)
+  pool_alloc (tsm->list_pool, sm->max_translations_per_thread);
+  clib_bihash_init_8_8 (&tsm->user_hash, "users", sm->user_buckets,
+                       sm->user_memory_size);
+  clib_bihash_set_kvp_format_fn_8_8 (&tsm->user_hash, format_user_kvp);
+}
+
+void
+nat44_db_free (snat_main_per_thread_data_t * tsm)
+{
+  snat_main_t *sm = &snat_main;
+
+  pool_free (tsm->sessions);
+  pool_free (tsm->lru_pool);
+
+  if (sm->endpoint_dependent)
+    {
+      clib_bihash_free_16_8 (&tsm->in2out_ed);
+      vec_free (tsm->per_vrf_sessions_vec);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      clib_bihash_free_8_8 (&tsm->in2out);
+      clib_bihash_free_8_8 (&tsm->out2in);
+    }
+
+  // TODO: resolve static mappings (put only to !ED)
+  pool_free (tsm->users);
+  pool_free (tsm->list_pool);
+  clib_bihash_free_8_8 (&tsm->user_hash);
+}
+
+void
+nat44_sessions_clear ()
+{
+  snat_main_t *sm = &snat_main;
+  snat_main_per_thread_data_t *tsm;
+
+  if (sm->endpoint_dependent)
+    {
+      clib_bihash_free_16_8 (&sm->out2in_ed);
+      clib_bihash_init_16_8 (&sm->out2in_ed, "out2in-ed",
+                            clib_max (1, sm->num_workers) *
+                            sm->translation_buckets,
+                            clib_max (1, sm->num_workers) *
+                            sm->translation_memory_size);
+      clib_bihash_set_kvp_format_fn_16_8 (&sm->out2in_ed,
+                                         format_ed_session_kvp);
+    }
+
+  /* *INDENT-OFF* */
+  vec_foreach (tsm, sm->per_thread_data)
+    {
+      u32 ti;
+
+      nat44_db_free (tsm);
+      nat44_db_init (tsm);
+
+      ti = tsm->snat_thread_index;
+      vlib_set_simple_counter (&sm->total_users, ti, 0, 0);
+      vlib_set_simple_counter (&sm->total_sessions, ti, 0, 0);
+    }
+  /* *INDENT-ON* */
+}
+
 static clib_error_t *
 snat_config (vlib_main_t * vm, unformat_input_t * input)
 {
   snat_main_t *sm = &snat_main;
-  nat66_main_t *nm = &nat66_main;
-  //dslite_main_t *dm = &dslite_main;
   snat_main_per_thread_data_t *tsm;
 
   u32 static_mapping_buckets = 1024;
-  u32 static_mapping_memory_size = 64 << 20;
+  uword static_mapping_memory_size = 64 << 20;
 
   u32 nat64_bib_buckets = 1024;
   u32 nat64_bib_memory_size = 128 << 20;
 
   u32 nat64_st_buckets = 2048;
-  u32 nat64_st_memory_size = 256 << 20;
+  uword nat64_st_memory_size = 256 << 20;
 
-  u32 user_buckets = 128;
-  u32 user_memory_size = 64 << 20;
-  u32 translation_buckets = 1024;
-  u32 translation_memory_size = 128 << 20;
+  u32 max_users_per_thread = 0;
+  u32 user_memory_size = 0;
+  u32 max_translations_per_thread = 0;
+  u32 translation_memory_size = 0;
 
   u32 max_translations_per_user = ~0;
 
@@ -3875,20 +4109,19 @@ snat_config (vlib_main_t * vm, unformat_input_t * input)
   u8 static_mapping_only = 0;
   u8 static_mapping_connection_tracking = 0;
 
-  // configurable timeouts
   u32 udp_timeout = SNAT_UDP_TIMEOUT;
   u32 icmp_timeout = SNAT_ICMP_TIMEOUT;
   u32 tcp_transitory_timeout = SNAT_TCP_TRANSITORY_TIMEOUT;
   u32 tcp_established_timeout = SNAT_TCP_ESTABLISHED_TIMEOUT;
 
-  sm->deterministic = 0;
   sm->out2in_dpo = 0;
   sm->endpoint_dependent = 0;
 
   while (unformat_check_input (input) != UNFORMAT_END_OF_INPUT)
     {
       if (unformat
-         (input, "translation hash buckets %d", &translation_buckets))
+         (input, "max translations per thread %d",
+          &max_translations_per_thread))
        ;
       else if (unformat (input, "udp timeout %d", &udp_timeout))
        ;
@@ -3900,7 +4133,9 @@ snat_config (vlib_main_t * vm, unformat_input_t * input)
                         &tcp_established_timeout));
       else if (unformat (input, "translation hash memory %d",
                         &translation_memory_size));
-      else if (unformat (input, "user hash buckets %d", &user_buckets))
+      else
+       if (unformat
+           (input, "max users per thread %d", &max_users_per_thread))
        ;
       else if (unformat (input, "user hash memory %d", &user_memory_size))
        ;
@@ -3919,8 +4154,6 @@ snat_config (vlib_main_t * vm, unformat_input_t * input)
          if (unformat (input, "connection tracking"))
            static_mapping_connection_tracking = 1;
        }
-      else if (unformat (input, "deterministic"))
-       sm->deterministic = 1;
       else if (unformat (input, "nat64 bib hash buckets %d",
                         &nat64_bib_buckets))
        ;
@@ -3935,8 +4168,6 @@ snat_config (vlib_main_t * vm, unformat_input_t * input)
        ;
       else if (unformat (input, "out2in dpo"))
        sm->out2in_dpo = 1;
-      //else if (unformat (input, "dslite ce"))
-      //dslite_set_ce (dm, 1);
       else if (unformat (input, "endpoint-dependent"))
        sm->endpoint_dependent = 1;
       else
@@ -3944,17 +4175,24 @@ snat_config (vlib_main_t * vm, unformat_input_t * input)
                                  format_unformat_error, input);
     }
 
-  if (sm->deterministic && sm->endpoint_dependent)
-    return clib_error_return (0,
-                             "deterministic and endpoint-dependent modes are mutually exclusive");
-
-  if (static_mapping_only && (sm->deterministic || sm->endpoint_dependent))
+  if (static_mapping_only && (sm->endpoint_dependent))
     return clib_error_return (0,
                              "static mapping only mode available only for simple nat");
 
-  if (sm->out2in_dpo && (sm->deterministic || sm->endpoint_dependent))
+  if (sm->out2in_dpo && (sm->endpoint_dependent))
     return clib_error_return (0,
                              "out2in dpo mode available only for simple nat");
+  if (sm->endpoint_dependent && max_users_per_thread > 0)
+    {
+      return clib_error_return (0,
+                               "setting 'max users' in endpoint-dependent mode is not supported");
+    }
+
+  if (sm->endpoint_dependent && max_translations_per_user != ~0)
+    {
+      return clib_error_return (0,
+                               "setting 'max translations per user' in endpoint-dependent mode is not supported");
+    }
 
   /* optionally configurable timeouts for testing purposes */
   sm->udp_timeout = udp_timeout;
@@ -3962,27 +4200,47 @@ snat_config (vlib_main_t * vm, unformat_input_t * input)
   sm->tcp_established_timeout = tcp_established_timeout;
   sm->icmp_timeout = icmp_timeout;
 
-  sm->min_timeout = nat44_minimal_timeout (sm);
+  if (0 == max_users_per_thread)
+    {
+      max_users_per_thread = 1024;
+    }
+  sm->max_users_per_thread = max_users_per_thread;
+  sm->user_buckets = nat_calc_bihash_buckets (sm->max_users_per_thread);
 
-  sm->user_buckets = user_buckets;
-  sm->user_memory_size = user_memory_size;
+  if (0 == max_translations_per_thread)
+    {
+      // default value based on legacy setting of load factor 10 * default
+      // translation buckets 1024
+      max_translations_per_thread = 10 * 1024;
+    }
+  sm->translation_memory_size_set = translation_memory_size != 0;
 
-  sm->translation_buckets = translation_buckets;
+  sm->max_translations_per_thread = max_translations_per_thread;
+  sm->translation_buckets =
+    nat_calc_bihash_buckets (sm->max_translations_per_thread);
+  if (0 == translation_memory_size)
+    {
+      translation_memory_size =
+       nat_calc_bihash_memory (sm->translation_buckets,
+                               sizeof (clib_bihash_16_8_t));
+    }
   sm->translation_memory_size = translation_memory_size;
+  if (0 == user_memory_size)
+    {
+      user_memory_size =
+       nat_calc_bihash_memory (sm->max_users_per_thread,
+                               sizeof (clib_bihash_8_8_t));
+    }
+  sm->user_memory_size = user_memory_size;
+  vec_add1 (sm->max_translations_per_fib, sm->max_translations_per_thread);
 
-  /* do not exceed load factor 10 */
-  sm->max_translations = 10 * translation_buckets;
   sm->max_translations_per_user = max_translations_per_user == ~0 ?
-    sm->max_translations : max_translations_per_user;
+    sm->max_translations_per_thread : max_translations_per_user;
 
   sm->outside_vrf_id = outside_vrf_id;
   sm->outside_fib_index = fib_table_find_or_create_and_lock (FIB_PROTOCOL_IP4,
                                                             outside_vrf_id,
                                                             nat_fib_src_hi);
-  nm->outside_vrf_id = outside_ip6_vrf_id;
-  nm->outside_fib_index = fib_table_find_or_create_and_lock (FIB_PROTOCOL_IP6,
-                                                            outside_ip6_vrf_id,
-                                                            nat_fib_src_hi);
   sm->inside_vrf_id = inside_vrf_id;
   sm->inside_fib_index = fib_table_find_or_create_and_lock (FIB_PROTOCOL_IP4,
                                                            inside_vrf_id,
@@ -3993,118 +4251,67 @@ snat_config (vlib_main_t * vm, unformat_input_t * input)
   nat64_set_hash (nat64_bib_buckets, nat64_bib_memory_size, nat64_st_buckets,
                  nat64_st_memory_size);
 
-  if (sm->deterministic)
+  if (sm->endpoint_dependent)
     {
-      sm->in2out_node_index = snat_det_in2out_node.index;
-      sm->in2out_output_node_index = ~0;
-      sm->out2in_node_index = snat_det_out2in_node.index;
-      sm->icmp_match_in2out_cb = icmp_match_in2out_det;
-      sm->icmp_match_out2in_cb = icmp_match_out2in_det;
+      sm->worker_in2out_cb = nat44_ed_get_worker_in2out_cb;
+      sm->worker_out2in_cb = nat44_ed_get_worker_out2in_cb;
+
+      sm->in2out_node_index = nat44_ed_in2out_node.index;
+      sm->in2out_output_node_index = nat44_ed_in2out_output_node.index;
+      sm->out2in_node_index = nat44_ed_out2in_node.index;
+
+      sm->icmp_match_in2out_cb = icmp_match_in2out_ed;
+      sm->icmp_match_out2in_cb = icmp_match_out2in_ed;
+      nat_affinity_init (vm);
+      nat_ha_init (vm, nat_ha_sadd_ed_cb, nat_ha_sdel_ed_cb,
+                  nat_ha_sref_ed_cb);
+      clib_bihash_init_16_8 (&sm->out2in_ed, "out2in-ed",
+                            clib_max (1, sm->num_workers) *
+                            sm->translation_buckets,
+                            clib_max (1, sm->num_workers) *
+                            sm->translation_memory_size);
+      clib_bihash_set_kvp_format_fn_16_8 (&sm->out2in_ed,
+                                         format_ed_session_kvp);
     }
   else
     {
-      if (sm->endpoint_dependent)
-       {
-         sm->worker_in2out_cb = nat44_ed_get_worker_in2out_cb;
-         sm->worker_out2in_cb = nat44_ed_get_worker_out2in_cb;
-
-         sm->handoff_out2in_index = nat_pre_out2in_node.index;
-         sm->handoff_in2out_index = nat_pre_in2out_node.index;
-         sm->handoff_in2out_output_index = nat44_ed_in2out_output_node.index;
-
-         sm->in2out_node_index = nat44_ed_in2out_node.index;
-         sm->in2out_output_node_index = nat44_ed_in2out_output_node.index;
-         sm->out2in_node_index = nat44_ed_out2in_node.index;
-
-         sm->icmp_match_in2out_cb = icmp_match_in2out_ed;
-         sm->icmp_match_out2in_cb = icmp_match_out2in_ed;
-         nat_affinity_init (vm);
-         nat_ha_init (vm, nat_ha_sadd_ed_cb, nat_ha_sdel_ed_cb,
-                      nat_ha_sref_ed_cb);
-       }
-      else
-       {
-         sm->worker_in2out_cb = snat_get_worker_in2out_cb;
-         sm->worker_out2in_cb = snat_get_worker_out2in_cb;
-
-         sm->handoff_out2in_index = snat_out2in_node.index;
-         sm->handoff_in2out_index = snat_in2out_node.index;
-         sm->handoff_in2out_output_index = snat_in2out_output_node.index;
-
-         sm->in2out_node_index = snat_in2out_node.index;
-         sm->in2out_output_node_index = snat_in2out_output_node.index;
-         sm->out2in_node_index = snat_out2in_node.index;
-         sm->icmp_match_in2out_cb = icmp_match_in2out_slow;
-         sm->icmp_match_out2in_cb = icmp_match_out2in_slow;
-         nat_ha_init (vm, nat_ha_sadd_cb, nat_ha_sdel_cb, nat_ha_sref_cb);
-       }
-      if (!static_mapping_only ||
-         (static_mapping_only && static_mapping_connection_tracking))
-       {
+      sm->worker_in2out_cb = snat_get_worker_in2out_cb;
+      sm->worker_out2in_cb = snat_get_worker_out2in_cb;
+
+      sm->in2out_node_index = snat_in2out_node.index;
+      sm->in2out_output_node_index = snat_in2out_output_node.index;
+      sm->out2in_node_index = snat_out2in_node.index;
+
+      sm->icmp_match_in2out_cb = icmp_match_in2out_slow;
+      sm->icmp_match_out2in_cb = icmp_match_out2in_slow;
+      nat_ha_init (vm, nat_ha_sadd_cb, nat_ha_sdel_cb, nat_ha_sref_cb);
+    }
+  if (!static_mapping_only ||
+      (static_mapping_only && static_mapping_connection_tracking))
+    {
           /* *INDENT-OFF* */
           vec_foreach (tsm, sm->per_thread_data)
             {
-             tsm->min_session_timeout = 0;
-
-              tsm->cleared = 0;
-              tsm->cleanup_runs = 0;
-              tsm->cleanup_timeout = 0;
-
-              if (sm->endpoint_dependent)
-                {
-                  clib_bihash_init_16_8 (&tsm->in2out_ed, "in2out-ed",
-                                         translation_buckets,
-                                         translation_memory_size);
-                  clib_bihash_set_kvp_format_fn_16_8 (&tsm->in2out_ed,
-                                                      format_ed_session_kvp);
-
-                  clib_bihash_init_16_8 (&tsm->out2in_ed, "out2in-ed",
-                                         translation_buckets,
-                                         translation_memory_size);
-                  clib_bihash_set_kvp_format_fn_16_8 (&tsm->out2in_ed,
-                                                      format_ed_session_kvp);
-                }
-              else
-                {
-                  clib_bihash_init_8_8 (&tsm->in2out, "in2out",
-                                        translation_buckets,
-                                        translation_memory_size);
-                  clib_bihash_set_kvp_format_fn_8_8 (&tsm->in2out,
-                                                     format_session_kvp);
-
-                  clib_bihash_init_8_8 (&tsm->out2in, "out2in",
-                                        translation_buckets,
-                                        translation_memory_size);
-                  clib_bihash_set_kvp_format_fn_8_8 (&tsm->out2in,
-                                                     format_session_kvp);
-                }
-
-              clib_bihash_init_8_8 (&tsm->user_hash, "users", user_buckets,
-                                    user_memory_size);
-              clib_bihash_set_kvp_format_fn_8_8 (&tsm->user_hash,
-                                                 format_user_kvp);
+              nat44_db_init (tsm);
             }
           /* *INDENT-ON* */
-
-       }
-      else
-       {
-         sm->icmp_match_in2out_cb = icmp_match_in2out_fast;
-         sm->icmp_match_out2in_cb = icmp_match_out2in_fast;
-       }
-      clib_bihash_init_8_8 (&sm->static_mapping_by_local,
-                           "static_mapping_by_local", static_mapping_buckets,
-                           static_mapping_memory_size);
-      clib_bihash_set_kvp_format_fn_8_8 (&sm->static_mapping_by_local,
-                                        format_static_mapping_kvp);
-
-      clib_bihash_init_8_8 (&sm->static_mapping_by_external,
-                           "static_mapping_by_external",
-                           static_mapping_buckets,
-                           static_mapping_memory_size);
-      clib_bihash_set_kvp_format_fn_8_8 (&sm->static_mapping_by_external,
-                                        format_static_mapping_kvp);
     }
+  else
+    {
+      sm->icmp_match_in2out_cb = icmp_match_in2out_fast;
+      sm->icmp_match_out2in_cb = icmp_match_out2in_fast;
+    }
+  clib_bihash_init_8_8 (&sm->static_mapping_by_local,
+                       "static_mapping_by_local", static_mapping_buckets,
+                       static_mapping_memory_size);
+  clib_bihash_set_kvp_format_fn_8_8 (&sm->static_mapping_by_local,
+                                    format_static_mapping_kvp);
+
+  clib_bihash_init_8_8 (&sm->static_mapping_by_external,
+                       "static_mapping_by_external",
+                       static_mapping_buckets, static_mapping_memory_size);
+  clib_bihash_set_kvp_format_fn_8_8 (&sm->static_mapping_by_external,
+                                    format_static_mapping_kvp);
 
   return 0;
 }
@@ -4122,7 +4329,6 @@ nat_ip4_add_del_addr_only_sm_cb (ip4_main_t * im,
   snat_main_t *sm = &snat_main;
   snat_static_map_resolve_t *rp;
   snat_static_mapping_t *m;
-  snat_session_key_t m_key;
   clib_bihash_kv_8_8_t kv, value;
   int i, rv;
   ip4_address_t l_addr;
@@ -4139,11 +4345,8 @@ nat_ip4_add_del_addr_only_sm_cb (ip4_main_t * im,
   return;
 
 match:
-  m_key.addr.as_u32 = address->as_u32;
-  m_key.port = rp->addr_only ? 0 : rp->e_port;
-  m_key.protocol = rp->addr_only ? 0 : rp->proto;
-  m_key.fib_index = sm->outside_fib_index;
-  kv.key = m_key.as_u64;
+  init_nat_k (&kv, *address, rp->addr_only ? 0 : rp->e_port,
+             sm->outside_fib_index, rp->addr_only ? 0 : rp->proto);
   if (clib_bihash_search_8_8 (&sm->static_mapping_by_external, &kv, &value))
     m = 0;
   else
@@ -4174,7 +4377,8 @@ match:
                                rp->vrf_id,
                                rp->addr_only, ~0 /* sw_if_index */ ,
                                rp->proto, !is_delete, rp->twice_nat,
-                               rp->out2in_only, rp->tag, rp->identity_nat);
+                               rp->out2in_only, rp->tag, rp->identity_nat,
+                               rp->pool_addr, rp->exact);
   if (rv)
     nat_elog_notice_X1 ("snat_add_static_mapping returned %d", "i4", rv);
 }
@@ -4245,7 +4449,8 @@ match:
                                            rp->proto,
                                            rp->is_add, rp->twice_nat,
                                            rp->out2in_only, rp->tag,
-                                           rp->identity_nat);
+                                           rp->identity_nat,
+                                           rp->pool_addr, rp->exact);
              if (rv)
                nat_elog_notice_X1 ("snat_add_static_mapping returned %d",
                                    "i4", rv);
@@ -4331,13 +4536,12 @@ snat_add_interface_address (snat_main_t * sm, u32 sw_if_index, int is_del,
 
 int
 nat44_del_session (snat_main_t * sm, ip4_address_t * addr, u16 port,
-                  snat_protocol_t proto, u32 vrf_id, int is_in)
+                  nat_protocol_t proto, u32 vrf_id, int is_in)
 {
   snat_main_per_thread_data_t *tsm;
   clib_bihash_kv_8_8_t kv, value;
   ip4_header_t ip;
   u32 fib_index = fib_table_find (FIB_PROTOCOL_IP4, vrf_id);
-  snat_session_key_t key;
   snat_session_t *s;
   clib_bihash_8_8_t *t;
 
@@ -4352,11 +4556,7 @@ nat44_del_session (snat_main_t * sm, ip4_address_t * addr, u16 port,
   else
     tsm = vec_elt_at_index (sm->per_thread_data, sm->num_workers);
 
-  key.addr.as_u32 = addr->as_u32;
-  key.port = clib_host_to_net_u16 (port);
-  key.protocol = proto;
-  key.fib_index = fib_index;
-  kv.key = key.as_u64;
+  init_nat_k (&kv, *addr, port, fib_index, proto);
   t = is_in ? &tsm->in2out : &tsm->out2in;
   if (!clib_bihash_search_8_8 (t, &kv, &value))
     {
@@ -4379,7 +4579,6 @@ nat44_del_ed_session (snat_main_t * sm, ip4_address_t * addr, u16 port,
 {
   ip4_header_t ip;
   clib_bihash_16_8_t *t;
-  nat_ed_ses_key_t key;
   clib_bihash_kv_16_8_t kv, value;
   u32 fib_index = fib_table_find (FIB_PROTOCOL_IP4, vrf_id);
   snat_session_t *s;
@@ -4396,23 +4595,18 @@ nat44_del_ed_session (snat_main_t * sm, ip4_address_t * addr, u16 port,
   else
     tsm = vec_elt_at_index (sm->per_thread_data, sm->num_workers);
 
-  t = is_in ? &tsm->in2out_ed : &tsm->out2in_ed;
-  key.l_addr.as_u32 = addr->as_u32;
-  key.r_addr.as_u32 = eh_addr->as_u32;
-  key.l_port = clib_host_to_net_u16 (port);
-  key.r_port = clib_host_to_net_u16 (eh_port);
-  key.proto = proto;
-  key.fib_index = fib_index;
-  kv.key[0] = key.as_u64[0];
-  kv.key[1] = key.as_u64[1];
+  t = is_in ? &tsm->in2out_ed : &sm->out2in_ed;
+  init_ed_k (&kv, *addr, port, *eh_addr, eh_port, fib_index, proto);
   if (clib_bihash_search_16_8 (t, &kv, &value))
-    return VNET_API_ERROR_NO_SUCH_ENTRY;
+    {
+      return VNET_API_ERROR_NO_SUCH_ENTRY;
+    }
 
   if (pool_is_free_index (tsm->sessions, value.value))
     return VNET_API_ERROR_UNSPECIFIED;
   s = pool_elt_at_index (tsm->sessions, value.value);
   nat_free_session_data (sm, s, tsm - sm->per_thread_data, 0);
-  nat44_delete_session (sm, s, tsm - sm->per_thread_data);
+  nat_ed_session_delete (sm, s, tsm - sm->per_thread_data, 1);
   return 0;
 }
 
@@ -4466,13 +4660,13 @@ VLIB_REGISTER_NODE (nat_default_node) = {
   .next_nodes = {
     [NAT_NEXT_DROP] = "error-drop",
     [NAT_NEXT_ICMP_ERROR] = "ip4-icmp-error",
-    [NAT_NEXT_IN2OUT_PRE] = "nat-pre-in2out",
-    [NAT_NEXT_OUT2IN_PRE] = "nat-pre-out2in",
     [NAT_NEXT_IN2OUT_ED_FAST_PATH] = "nat44-ed-in2out",
     [NAT_NEXT_IN2OUT_ED_SLOW_PATH] = "nat44-ed-in2out-slowpath",
     [NAT_NEXT_IN2OUT_ED_OUTPUT_SLOW_PATH] = "nat44-ed-in2out-output-slowpath",
     [NAT_NEXT_OUT2IN_ED_FAST_PATH] = "nat44-ed-out2in",
     [NAT_NEXT_OUT2IN_ED_SLOW_PATH] = "nat44-ed-out2in-slowpath",
+    [NAT_NEXT_IN2OUT_CLASSIFY] = "nat44-in2out-worker-handoff",
+    [NAT_NEXT_OUT2IN_CLASSIFY] = "nat44-out2in-worker-handoff",
   },
 };
 /* *INDENT-ON* */