tests: replace pycodestyle with black
[vpp.git] / src / tools / vppapigen / vppapigen_c.py
index f93e898..fdbb727 100644 (file)
 # binary API format
 #
 
-'''
+"""
 This module creates C code for core VPP, VPP plugins and client side VAT and
 VAT2 tests.
-'''
+"""
 
 import datetime
 import itertools
@@ -35,98 +35,103 @@ process_imports = False
 
 
 ###############################################################################
-class ToJSON():
-    '''Class to generate functions converting from VPP binary API to JSON.'''
+class ToJSON:
+    """Class to generate functions converting from VPP binary API to JSON."""
+
     _dispatch = {}
-    noprint_fields = {'_vl_msg_id': None,
-                      'client_index': None,
-                      'context': None}
-    is_number = {'u8': None,
-                 'i8': None,
-                 'u16': None,
-                 'i16': None,
-                 'u32': None,
-                 'i32': None,
-                 'u64': None,
-                 'i64': None,
-                 'f64': None,
-                 }
+    noprint_fields = {"_vl_msg_id": None, "client_index": None, "context": None}
+    is_number = {
+        "u8": None,
+        "i8": None,
+        "u16": None,
+        "i16": None,
+        "u32": None,
+        "i32": None,
+        "u64": None,
+        "i64": None,
+        "f64": None,
+    }
 
     def __init__(self, module, types, defines, imported_types, stream):
         self.stream = stream
         self.module = module
         self.defines = defines
         self.types = types
-        self.types_hash = {'vl_api_'+d.name+'_t':
-                           d for d in types + imported_types}
+        self.types_hash = {"vl_api_" + d.name + "_t": d for d in types + imported_types}
         self.defines_hash = {d.name: d for d in defines}
 
     def header(self):
-        '''Output the top boilerplate.'''
+        """Output the top boilerplate."""
         write = self.stream.write
-        write('#ifndef included_{}_api_tojson_h\n'.format(self.module))
-        write('#define included_{}_api_tojson_h\n'.format(self.module))
-        write('#include <vppinfra/cJSON.h>\n\n')
-        write('#include <vppinfra/jsonformat.h>\n\n')
-        if self.module == 'interface_types':
-            write('#define vl_printfun\n')
-            write('#include <vnet/interface_types.api.h>\n\n')
+        write("#ifndef included_{}_api_tojson_h\n".format(self.module))
+        write("#define included_{}_api_tojson_h\n".format(self.module))
+        write("#include <vppinfra/cJSON.h>\n\n")
+        write("#include <vppinfra/jsonformat.h>\n\n")
+        if self.module == "interface_types":
+            write("#define vl_printfun\n")
+            write("#include <vnet/interface_types.api.h>\n\n")
 
     def footer(self):
-        '''Output the bottom boilerplate.'''
+        """Output the bottom boilerplate."""
         write = self.stream.write
-        write('#endif\n')
+        write("#endif\n")
 
     def get_base_type(self, t):
         vt_type = None
         try:
             vt = self.types_hash[t]
-            if vt.type == 'Using' and 'length' not in vt.alias:
-                vt_type = vt.alias['type']
+            if vt.type == "Using" and "length" not in vt.alias:
+                vt_type = vt.alias["type"]
         except KeyError:
             vt = t
         return vt, vt_type
 
     def get_json_func(self, t):
-        '''Given the type, returns the function to use to create a
-        cJSON object'''
+        """Given the type, returns the function to use to create a
+        cJSON object"""
         vt, vt_type = self.get_base_type(t)
 
         if t in self.is_number or vt_type in self.is_number:
-            return 'cJSON_AddNumberToObject', '', False
-        if t == 'bool':
-            return 'cJSON_AddBoolToObject', '', False
+            return "cJSON_AddNumberToObject", "", False
+        if t == "bool":
+            return "cJSON_AddBoolToObject", "", False
 
         # Lookup type name check if it's enum
-        if vt.type == 'Enum' or vt.type == 'EnumFlag':
-            return '{t}_tojson'.format(t=t), '', True
-        return '{t}_tojson'.format(t=t), '&', True
+        if vt.type == "Enum" or vt.type == "EnumFlag":
+            return "{t}_tojson".format(t=t), "", True
+        return "{t}_tojson".format(t=t), "&", True
 
     def get_json_array_func(self, t):
-        '''Given a type returns the function to create a cJSON object
-        for arrays.'''
+        """Given a type returns the function to create a cJSON object
+        for arrays."""
         if t in self.is_number:
-            return 'cJSON_CreateNumber', ''
-        if t == 'bool':
-            return 'cJSON_CreateBool', ''
+            return "cJSON_CreateNumber", ""
+        if t == "bool":
+            return "cJSON_CreateBool", ""
         vt, vt_type = self.get_base_type(t)
-        if vt.type == 'Enum' or vt.type == 'EnumFlag':
-            return '{t}_tojson'.format(t=t), ''
-        return '{t}_tojson'.format(t=t), '&'
+        if vt.type == "Enum" or vt.type == "EnumFlag":
+            return "{t}_tojson".format(t=t), ""
+        return "{t}_tojson".format(t=t), "&"
 
     def print_string(self, o):
-        '''Create cJSON object from vl_api_string_t'''
+        """Create cJSON object from vl_api_string_t"""
         write = self.stream.write
         if o.modern_vla:
-            write('    vl_api_string_cJSON_AddToObject(o, "{n}", &a->{n});\n'
-                  .format(n=o.fieldname))
+            write(
+                '    vl_api_string_cJSON_AddToObject(o, "{n}", &a->{n});\n'.format(
+                    n=o.fieldname
+                )
+            )
         else:
 
-            write('    cJSON_AddStringToObject(o, "{n}", (char *)a->{n});\n'
-                  .format(n=o.fieldname))
+            write(
+                '    cJSON_AddStringToObject(o, "{n}", (char *)a->{n});\n'.format(
+                    n=o.fieldname
+                )
+            )
 
     def print_field(self, o):
-        '''Called for every field in a typedef or define.'''
+        """Called for every field in a typedef or define."""
         write = self.stream.write
         if o.fieldname in self.noprint_fields:
             return
@@ -134,19 +139,21 @@ class ToJSON():
         f, p, newobj = self.get_json_func(o.fieldtype)
 
         if newobj:
-            write('    cJSON_AddItemToObject(o, "{n}", {f}({p}a->{n}));\n'
-                  .format(f=f, p=p, n=o.fieldname))
+            write(
+                '    cJSON_AddItemToObject(o, "{n}", {f}({p}a->{n}));\n'.format(
+                    f=f, p=p, n=o.fieldname
+                )
+            )
         else:
-            write('    {f}(o, "{n}", {p}a->{n});\n'
-                  .format(f=f, p=p, n=o.fieldname))
+            write('    {f}(o, "{n}", {p}a->{n});\n'.format(f=f, p=p, n=o.fieldname))
 
-    _dispatch['Field'] = print_field
+    _dispatch["Field"] = print_field
 
     def print_array(self, o):
-        '''Converts a VPP API array to cJSON array.'''
+        """Converts a VPP API array to cJSON array."""
         write = self.stream.write
 
-        forloop = '''\
+        forloop = """\
     {{
         int i;
         cJSON *array = cJSON_AddArrayToObject(o, "{n}");
@@ -154,237 +161,263 @@ class ToJSON():
             cJSON_AddItemToArray(array, {f}({p}a->{n}[i]));
         }}
     }}
-'''
+"""
 
-        if o.fieldtype == 'string':
+        if o.fieldtype == "string":
             self.print_string(o)
             return
 
-        lfield = 'a->' + o.lengthfield if o.lengthfield else o.length
-        if o.fieldtype == 'u8':
-            write('    {\n')
+        lfield = "a->" + o.lengthfield if o.lengthfield else o.length
+        if o.fieldtype == "u8":
+            write("    {\n")
             # What is length field doing here?
-            write('    u8 *s = format(0, "0x%U", format_hex_bytes, '
-                  '&a->{n}, {lfield});\n'
-                  .format(n=o.fieldname, lfield=lfield))
-            write('    cJSON_AddStringToObject(o, "{n}", (char *)s);\n'
-                  .format(n=o.fieldname))
-            write('    vec_free(s);\n')
-            write('    }\n')
+            write(
+                '    u8 *s = format(0, "0x%U", format_hex_bytes, '
+                "&a->{n}, {lfield});\n".format(n=o.fieldname, lfield=lfield)
+            )
+            write(
+                '    cJSON_AddStringToObject(o, "{n}", (char *)s);\n'.format(
+                    n=o.fieldname
+                )
+            )
+            write("    vec_free(s);\n")
+            write("    }\n")
             return
 
         f, p = self.get_json_array_func(o.fieldtype)
-        write(forloop.format(lfield=lfield,
-                             t=o.fieldtype,
-                             n=o.fieldname,
-                             f=f,
-                             p=p))
+        write(forloop.format(lfield=lfield, t=o.fieldtype, n=o.fieldname, f=f, p=p))
 
-    _dispatch['Array'] = print_array
+    _dispatch["Array"] = print_array
 
     def print_enum(self, o):
-        '''Create cJSON object (string) for VPP API enum'''
+        """Create cJSON object (string) for VPP API enum"""
         write = self.stream.write
-        write('static inline cJSON *vl_api_{name}_t_tojson '
-              '(vl_api_{name}_t a) {{\n'.format(name=o.name))
+        write(
+            "static inline cJSON *vl_api_{name}_t_tojson "
+            "(vl_api_{name}_t a) {{\n".format(name=o.name)
+        )
 
         write("    switch(a) {\n")
         for b in o.block:
             write("    case %s:\n" % b[1])
             write('        return cJSON_CreateString("{}");\n'.format(b[0]))
         write('    default: return cJSON_CreateString("Invalid ENUM");\n')
-        write('    }\n')
-        write('    return 0;\n')
-        write('}\n')
+        write("    }\n")
+        write("    return 0;\n")
+        write("}\n")
 
-    _dispatch['Enum'] = print_enum
+    _dispatch["Enum"] = print_enum
 
     def print_enum_flag(self, o):
-        '''Create cJSON object (string) for VPP API enum'''
+        """Create cJSON object (string) for VPP API enum"""
         write = self.stream.write
-        write('static inline cJSON *vl_api_{name}_t_tojson '
-              '(vl_api_{name}_t a) {{\n'.format(name=o.name))
-        write('    cJSON *array = cJSON_CreateArray();\n')
+        write(
+            "static inline cJSON *vl_api_{name}_t_tojson "
+            "(vl_api_{name}_t a) {{\n".format(name=o.name)
+        )
+        write("    cJSON *array = cJSON_CreateArray();\n")
 
         for b in o.block:
             if b[1] == 0:
-                    continue
-            write('    if (a & {})\n'.format(b[0]))
+                continue
+            write("    if (a & {})\n".format(b[0]))
             write(
-                '       cJSON_AddItemToArray(array, cJSON_CreateString("{}"));\n'.format(b[0]))
-        write('    return array;\n')
-        write('}\n')
+                '       cJSON_AddItemToArray(array, cJSON_CreateString("{}"));\n'.format(
+                    b[0]
+                )
+            )
+        write("    return array;\n")
+        write("}\n")
 
-    _dispatch['EnumFlag'] = print_enum_flag
+    _dispatch["EnumFlag"] = print_enum_flag
 
     def print_typedef(self, o):
-        '''Create cJSON (dictionary) object from VPP API typedef'''
+        """Create cJSON (dictionary) object from VPP API typedef"""
         write = self.stream.write
-        write('static inline cJSON *vl_api_{name}_t_tojson '
-              '(vl_api_{name}_t *a) {{\n'.format(name=o.name))
-        write('    cJSON *o = cJSON_CreateObject();\n')
+        write(
+            "static inline cJSON *vl_api_{name}_t_tojson "
+            "(vl_api_{name}_t *a) {{\n".format(name=o.name)
+        )
+        write("    cJSON *o = cJSON_CreateObject();\n")
 
         for t in o.block:
             self._dispatch[t.type](self, t)
 
-        write('    return o;\n')
-        write('}\n')
+        write("    return o;\n")
+        write("}\n")
 
     def print_define(self, o):
-        '''Create cJSON (dictionary) object from VPP API define'''
+        """Create cJSON (dictionary) object from VPP API define"""
         write = self.stream.write
-        write('static inline cJSON *vl_api_{name}_t_tojson '
-              '(vl_api_{name}_t *a) {{\n'.format(name=o.name))
-        write('    cJSON *o = cJSON_CreateObject();\n')
-        write('    cJSON_AddStringToObject(o, "_msgname", "{}");\n'
-              .format(o.name))
-        write('    cJSON_AddStringToObject(o, "_crc", "{crc:08x}");\n'
-              .format(crc=o.crc))
+        write(
+            "static inline cJSON *vl_api_{name}_t_tojson "
+            "(vl_api_{name}_t *a) {{\n".format(name=o.name)
+        )
+        write("    cJSON *o = cJSON_CreateObject();\n")
+        write('    cJSON_AddStringToObject(o, "_msgname", "{}");\n'.format(o.name))
+        write(
+            '    cJSON_AddStringToObject(o, "_crc", "{crc:08x}");\n'.format(crc=o.crc)
+        )
 
         for t in o.block:
             self._dispatch[t.type](self, t)
 
-        write('    return o;\n')
-        write('}\n')
+        write("    return o;\n")
+        write("}\n")
 
     def print_using(self, o):
-        '''Create cJSON (dictionary) object from VPP API aliased type'''
+        """Create cJSON (dictionary) object from VPP API aliased type"""
         if o.manual_print:
             return
 
         write = self.stream.write
-        write('static inline cJSON *vl_api_{name}_t_tojson '
-              '(vl_api_{name}_t *a) {{\n'.format(name=o.name))
-
-        write('    u8 *s = format(0, "%U", format_vl_api_{}_t, a);\n'
-              .format(o.name))
-        write('    cJSON *o = cJSON_CreateString((char *)s);\n')
-        write('    vec_free(s);\n')
-        write('    return o;\n')
-        write('}\n')
-
-    _dispatch['Typedef'] = print_typedef
-    _dispatch['Define'] = print_define
-    _dispatch['Using'] = print_using
-    _dispatch['Union'] = print_typedef
+        write(
+            "static inline cJSON *vl_api_{name}_t_tojson "
+            "(vl_api_{name}_t *a) {{\n".format(name=o.name)
+        )
+
+        write('    u8 *s = format(0, "%U", format_vl_api_{}_t, a);\n'.format(o.name))
+        write("    cJSON *o = cJSON_CreateString((char *)s);\n")
+        write("    vec_free(s);\n")
+        write("    return o;\n")
+        write("}\n")
+
+    _dispatch["Typedef"] = print_typedef
+    _dispatch["Define"] = print_define
+    _dispatch["Using"] = print_using
+    _dispatch["Union"] = print_typedef
 
     def generate_function(self, t):
-        '''Main entry point'''
+        """Main entry point"""
         write = self.stream.write
         if t.manual_print:
-            write('/* Manual print {} */\n'.format(t.name))
+            write("/* Manual print {} */\n".format(t.name))
             return
         self._dispatch[t.type](self, t)
 
     def generate_types(self):
-        '''Main entry point'''
+        """Main entry point"""
         for t in self.types:
             self.generate_function(t)
 
     def generate_defines(self):
-        '''Main entry point'''
+        """Main entry point"""
         for t in self.defines:
             self.generate_function(t)
 
 
-class FromJSON():
-    '''
+class FromJSON:
+    """
     Parse JSON objects into VPP API binary message structures.
-    '''
+    """
+
     _dispatch = {}
-    noprint_fields = {'_vl_msg_id': None,
-                      'client_index': None,
-                      'context': None}
-    is_number = {'u8': None,
-                 'i8': None,
-                 'u16': None,
-                 'i16': None,
-                 'u32': None,
-                 'i32': None,
-                 'u64': None,
-                 'i64': None,
-                 'f64': None,
-                 }
+    noprint_fields = {"_vl_msg_id": None, "client_index": None, "context": None}
+    is_number = {
+        "u8": None,
+        "i8": None,
+        "u16": None,
+        "i16": None,
+        "u32": None,
+        "i32": None,
+        "u64": None,
+        "i64": None,
+        "f64": None,
+    }
 
     def __init__(self, module, types, defines, imported_types, stream):
         self.stream = stream
         self.module = module
         self.defines = defines
         self.types = types
-        self.types_hash = {'vl_api_'+d.name+'_t':
-                           d for d in types + imported_types}
+        self.types_hash = {"vl_api_" + d.name + "_t": d for d in types + imported_types}
         self.defines_hash = {d.name: d for d in defines}
 
     def header(self):
-        '''Output the top boilerplate.'''
+        """Output the top boilerplate."""
         write = self.stream.write
-        write('#ifndef included_{}_api_fromjson_h\n'.format(self.module))
-        write('#define included_{}_api_fromjson_h\n'.format(self.module))
-        write('#include <vppinfra/cJSON.h>\n\n')
-        write('#include <vppinfra/jsonformat.h>\n\n')
+        write("#ifndef included_{}_api_fromjson_h\n".format(self.module))
+        write("#define included_{}_api_fromjson_h\n".format(self.module))
+        write("#include <vppinfra/cJSON.h>\n\n")
+        write("#include <vppinfra/jsonformat.h>\n\n")
         write('#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-label"\n')
 
     def is_base_type(self, t):
-        '''Check if a type is one of the VPP API base types'''
+        """Check if a type is one of the VPP API base types"""
         if t in self.is_number:
             return True
-        if t == 'bool':
+        if t == "bool":
             return True
         return False
 
     def footer(self):
-        '''Output the bottom boilerplate.'''
+        """Output the bottom boilerplate."""
         write = self.stream.write
-        write('#endif\n')
+        write("#endif\n")
 
     def print_string(self, o, toplevel=False):
-        '''Convert JSON string to vl_api_string_t'''
+        """Convert JSON string to vl_api_string_t"""
         write = self.stream.write
 
         msgvar = "a" if toplevel else "*mp"
         msgsize = "l" if toplevel else "*len"
 
         if o.modern_vla:
-            write('    char *p = cJSON_GetStringValue(item);\n')
-            write('    size_t plen = strlen(p);\n')
-            write('    {msgvar} = cJSON_realloc({msgvar}, {msgsize} + plen, {msgsize});\n'
-                  .format(msgvar=msgvar, msgsize=msgsize))
-            write('    if ({msgvar} == 0) goto error;\n'.format(msgvar=msgvar))
-            write('    vl_api_c_string_to_api_string(p, (void *){msgvar} + '
-                  '{msgsize} - sizeof(vl_api_string_t));\n'
-                  .format(msgvar=msgvar, msgsize=msgsize))
-            write('    {msgsize} += plen;\n'.format(msgsize=msgsize))
+            write("    char *p = cJSON_GetStringValue(item);\n")
+            write("    size_t plen = strlen(p);\n")
+            write(
+                "    {msgvar} = cJSON_realloc({msgvar}, {msgsize} + plen, {msgsize});\n".format(
+                    msgvar=msgvar, msgsize=msgsize
+                )
+            )
+            write("    if ({msgvar} == 0) goto error;\n".format(msgvar=msgvar))
+            write(
+                "    vl_api_c_string_to_api_string(p, (void *){msgvar} + "
+                "{msgsize} - sizeof(vl_api_string_t));\n".format(
+                    msgvar=msgvar, msgsize=msgsize
+                )
+            )
+            write("    {msgsize} += plen;\n".format(msgsize=msgsize))
         else:
-            write('    strncpy_s((char *)a->{n}, sizeof(a->{n}), '
-                  'cJSON_GetStringValue(item), sizeof(a->{n}) - 1);\n'
-                  .format(n=o.fieldname))
+            write(
+                "    strncpy_s((char *)a->{n}, sizeof(a->{n}), "
+                "cJSON_GetStringValue(item), sizeof(a->{n}) - 1);\n".format(
+                    n=o.fieldname
+                )
+            )
 
     def print_field(self, o, toplevel=False):
-        '''Called for every field in a typedef or define.'''
+        """Called for every field in a typedef or define."""
         write = self.stream.write
         if o.fieldname in self.noprint_fields:
             return
         is_bt = self.is_base_type(o.fieldtype)
-        t = 'vl_api_{}'.format(o.fieldtype) if is_bt else o.fieldtype
+        t = "vl_api_{}".format(o.fieldtype) if is_bt else o.fieldtype
 
         msgvar = "(void **)&a" if toplevel else "mp"
         msgsize = "&l" if toplevel else "len"
 
         if is_bt:
-            write('    vl_api_{t}_fromjson(item, &a->{n});\n'
-                  .format(t=o.fieldtype, n=o.fieldname))
+            write(
+                "    vl_api_{t}_fromjson(item, &a->{n});\n".format(
+                    t=o.fieldtype, n=o.fieldname
+                )
+            )
         else:
-            write('    if ({t}_fromjson({msgvar}, '
-                  '{msgsize}, item, &a->{n}) < 0) goto error;\n'
-                  .format(t=t, n=o.fieldname, msgvar=msgvar, msgsize=msgsize))
+            write(
+                "    if ({t}_fromjson({msgvar}, "
+                "{msgsize}, item, &a->{n}) < 0) goto error;\n".format(
+                    t=t, n=o.fieldname, msgvar=msgvar, msgsize=msgsize
+                )
+            )
 
-    _dispatch['Field'] = print_field
+    _dispatch["Field"] = print_field
 
     def print_array(self, o, toplevel=False):
-        '''Convert JSON array to VPP API array'''
+        """Convert JSON array to VPP API array"""
         write = self.stream.write
 
-        forloop = '''\
+        forloop = """\
     {{
         int i;
         cJSON *array = cJSON_GetObjectItem(o, "{n}");
@@ -395,8 +428,8 @@ class FromJSON():
             {call}
         }}
     }}
-'''
-        forloop_vla = '''\
+"""
+        forloop_vla = """\
     {{
         int i;
         cJSON *array = cJSON_GetObjectItem(o, "{n}");
@@ -410,271 +443,296 @@ class FromJSON():
             {call}
         }}
     }}
-'''
+"""
         t = o.fieldtype
-        if o.fieldtype == 'string':
+        if o.fieldtype == "string":
             self.print_string(o, toplevel)
             return
 
-        lfield = 'a->' + o.lengthfield if o.lengthfield else o.length
+        lfield = "a->" + o.lengthfield if o.lengthfield else o.length
         msgvar = "(void **)&a" if toplevel else "mp"
         realloc = "a" if toplevel else "*mp"
         msgsize = "l" if toplevel else "*len"
 
-        if o.fieldtype == 'u8':
+        if o.fieldtype == "u8":
             if o.lengthfield:
-                write('    s = u8string_fromjson(o, "{}");\n'
-                      .format(o.fieldname))
-                write('    if (!s) goto error;\n')
-                write('    {} = vec_len(s);\n'.format(lfield))
-
-                write('    {realloc} = cJSON_realloc({realloc}, {msgsize} + '
-                      'vec_len(s), {msgsize});\n'.format(msgvar=msgvar, msgsize=msgsize, realloc=realloc))
-                write('    memcpy((void *){realloc} + {msgsize}, s, '
-                      'vec_len(s));\n'.format(realloc=realloc, msgsize=msgsize))
-                write('    {msgsize} += vec_len(s);\n'.format(msgsize=msgsize))
-
-                write('    vec_free(s);\n')
+                write('    s = u8string_fromjson(o, "{}");\n'.format(o.fieldname))
+                write("    if (!s) goto error;\n")
+                write("    {} = vec_len(s);\n".format(lfield))
+
+                write(
+                    "    {realloc} = cJSON_realloc({realloc}, {msgsize} + "
+                    "vec_len(s), {msgsize});\n".format(
+                        msgvar=msgvar, msgsize=msgsize, realloc=realloc
+                    )
+                )
+                write(
+                    "    memcpy((void *){realloc} + {msgsize}, s, "
+                    "vec_len(s));\n".format(realloc=realloc, msgsize=msgsize)
+                )
+                write("    {msgsize} += vec_len(s);\n".format(msgsize=msgsize))
+
+                write("    vec_free(s);\n")
             else:
-                write('    if (u8string_fromjson2(o, "{n}", a->{n}) < 0) goto error;\n'
-                      .format(n=o.fieldname))
+                write(
+                    '    if (u8string_fromjson2(o, "{n}", a->{n}) < 0) goto error;\n'.format(
+                        n=o.fieldname
+                    )
+                )
             return
 
         is_bt = self.is_base_type(o.fieldtype)
 
         if o.lengthfield:
             if is_bt:
-                call = ('vl_api_{t}_fromjson(e, &d[i]);'
-                        .format(t=o.fieldtype))
+                call = "vl_api_{t}_fromjson(e, &d[i]);".format(t=o.fieldtype)
             else:
-                call = ('if ({t}_fromjson({msgvar}, len, e, &d[i]) < 0) goto error; '
-                        .format(t=o.fieldtype, msgvar=msgvar))
-            write(forloop_vla.format(lfield=lfield,
-                                     t=o.fieldtype,
-                                     n=o.fieldname,
-                                     call=call,
-                                     realloc=realloc,
-                                     msgsize=msgsize))
+                call = "if ({t}_fromjson({msgvar}, len, e, &d[i]) < 0) goto error; ".format(
+                    t=o.fieldtype, msgvar=msgvar
+                )
+            write(
+                forloop_vla.format(
+                    lfield=lfield,
+                    t=o.fieldtype,
+                    n=o.fieldname,
+                    call=call,
+                    realloc=realloc,
+                    msgsize=msgsize,
+                )
+            )
         else:
             if is_bt:
-                call = ('vl_api_{t}_fromjson(e, &a->{n}[i]);'
-                        .format(t=t, n=o.fieldname))
+                call = "vl_api_{t}_fromjson(e, &a->{n}[i]);".format(t=t, n=o.fieldname)
             else:
-                call = ('if ({}_fromjson({}, len, e, &a->{}[i]) < 0) goto error;'
-                        .format(t, msgvar, o.fieldname))
-            write(forloop.format(lfield=lfield,
-                                 t=t,
-                                 n=o.fieldname,
-                                 call=call,
-                                 msgvar=msgvar,
-                                 realloc=realloc,
-                                 msgsize=msgsize))
-
-    _dispatch['Array'] = print_array
+                call = "if ({}_fromjson({}, len, e, &a->{}[i]) < 0) goto error;".format(
+                    t, msgvar, o.fieldname
+                )
+            write(
+                forloop.format(
+                    lfield=lfield,
+                    t=t,
+                    n=o.fieldname,
+                    call=call,
+                    msgvar=msgvar,
+                    realloc=realloc,
+                    msgsize=msgsize,
+                )
+            )
+
+    _dispatch["Array"] = print_array
 
     def print_enum(self, o):
-        '''Convert to JSON enum(string) to VPP API enum (int)'''
+        """Convert to JSON enum(string) to VPP API enum (int)"""
         write = self.stream.write
-        write('static inline int vl_api_{n}_t_fromjson'
-              '(void **mp, int *len, cJSON *o, vl_api_{n}_t *a) {{\n'
-              .format(n=o.name))
-        write('    char *p = cJSON_GetStringValue(o);\n')
+        write(
+            "static inline int vl_api_{n}_t_fromjson"
+            "(void **mp, int *len, cJSON *o, vl_api_{n}_t *a) {{\n".format(n=o.name)
+        )
+        write("    char *p = cJSON_GetStringValue(o);\n")
         for b in o.block:
-            write('    if (strcmp(p, "{}") == 0) {{*a = {}; return 0;}}\n'
-                  .format(b[0], b[1]))
-        write('    *a = 0;\n')
-        write('    return -1;\n')
-        write('}\n')
+            write(
+                '    if (strcmp(p, "{}") == 0) {{*a = {}; return 0;}}\n'.format(
+                    b[0], b[1]
+                )
+            )
+        write("    *a = 0;\n")
+        write("    return -1;\n")
+        write("}\n")
 
-    _dispatch['Enum'] = print_enum
+    _dispatch["Enum"] = print_enum
 
     def print_enum_flag(self, o):
-        '''Convert to JSON enum(string) to VPP API enum (int)'''
+        """Convert to JSON enum(string) to VPP API enum (int)"""
         write = self.stream.write
-        write('static inline int vl_api_{n}_t_fromjson '
-              '(void **mp, int *len, cJSON *o, vl_api_{n}_t *a) {{\n'
-              .format(n=o.name))
-        write('   int i;\n')
-        write('   *a = 0;\n')
-        write('   for (i = 0; i < cJSON_GetArraySize(o); i++) {\n')
-        write('       cJSON *e = cJSON_GetArrayItem(o, i);\n')
-        write('       char *p = cJSON_GetStringValue(e);\n')
-        write('       if (!p) return -1;\n')
+        write(
+            "static inline int vl_api_{n}_t_fromjson "
+            "(void **mp, int *len, cJSON *o, vl_api_{n}_t *a) {{\n".format(n=o.name)
+        )
+        write("   int i;\n")
+        write("   *a = 0;\n")
+        write("   for (i = 0; i < cJSON_GetArraySize(o); i++) {\n")
+        write("       cJSON *e = cJSON_GetArrayItem(o, i);\n")
+        write("       char *p = cJSON_GetStringValue(e);\n")
+        write("       if (!p) return -1;\n")
         for b in o.block:
-            write('       if (strcmp(p, "{}") == 0) *a |= {};\n'
-                  .format(b[0], b[1]))
-        write('    }\n')
-        write('   return 0;\n')
-        write('}\n')
+            write('       if (strcmp(p, "{}") == 0) *a |= {};\n'.format(b[0], b[1]))
+        write("    }\n")
+        write("   return 0;\n")
+        write("}\n")
 
-    _dispatch['EnumFlag'] = print_enum_flag
+    _dispatch["EnumFlag"] = print_enum_flag
 
     def print_typedef(self, o):
-        '''Convert from JSON object to VPP API binary representation'''
+        """Convert from JSON object to VPP API binary representation"""
         write = self.stream.write
 
-        write('static inline int vl_api_{name}_t_fromjson (void **mp, '
-              'int *len, cJSON *o, vl_api_{name}_t *a) {{\n'
-              .format(name=o.name))
-        write('    cJSON *item __attribute__ ((unused));\n')
-        write('    u8 *s __attribute__ ((unused));\n')
+        write(
+            "static inline int vl_api_{name}_t_fromjson (void **mp, "
+            "int *len, cJSON *o, vl_api_{name}_t *a) {{\n".format(name=o.name)
+        )
+        write("    cJSON *item __attribute__ ((unused));\n")
+        write("    u8 *s __attribute__ ((unused));\n")
         for t in o.block:
-            if t.type == 'Field' and t.is_lengthfield:
+            if t.type == "Field" and t.is_lengthfield:
                 continue
-            write('\n    item = cJSON_GetObjectItem(o, "{}");\n'
-                  .format(t.fieldname))
-            write('    if (!item) goto error;\n')
+            write('\n    item = cJSON_GetObjectItem(o, "{}");\n'.format(t.fieldname))
+            write("    if (!item) goto error;\n")
             self._dispatch[t.type](self, t)
 
-        write('\n    return 0;\n')
-        write('\n  error:\n')
-        write('    return -1;\n')
-        write('}\n')
+        write("\n    return 0;\n")
+        write("\n  error:\n")
+        write("    return -1;\n")
+        write("}\n")
 
     def print_union(self, o):
-        '''Convert JSON object to VPP API binary union'''
+        """Convert JSON object to VPP API binary union"""
         write = self.stream.write
 
-        write('static inline int vl_api_{name}_t_fromjson (void **mp, '
-              'int *len, cJSON *o, vl_api_{name}_t *a) {{\n'
-              .format(name=o.name))
-        write('    cJSON *item __attribute__ ((unused));\n')
-        write('    u8 *s __attribute__ ((unused));\n')
+        write(
+            "static inline int vl_api_{name}_t_fromjson (void **mp, "
+            "int *len, cJSON *o, vl_api_{name}_t *a) {{\n".format(name=o.name)
+        )
+        write("    cJSON *item __attribute__ ((unused));\n")
+        write("    u8 *s __attribute__ ((unused));\n")
         for t in o.block:
-            if t.type == 'Field' and t.is_lengthfield:
+            if t.type == "Field" and t.is_lengthfield:
                 continue
-            write('    item = cJSON_GetObjectItem(o, "{}");\n'
-                  .format(t.fieldname))
-            write('    if (item) {\n')
+            write('    item = cJSON_GetObjectItem(o, "{}");\n'.format(t.fieldname))
+            write("    if (item) {\n")
             self._dispatch[t.type](self, t)
-            write('    };\n')
-        write('\n    return 0;\n')
-        write('\n  error:\n')
-        write('    return -1;\n')
-        write('}\n')
+            write("    };\n")
+        write("\n    return 0;\n")
+        write("\n  error:\n")
+        write("    return -1;\n")
+        write("}\n")
 
     def print_define(self, o):
-        '''Convert JSON object to VPP API message'''
+        """Convert JSON object to VPP API message"""
         write = self.stream.write
         error = 0
-        write('static inline vl_api_{name}_t *vl_api_{name}_t_fromjson '
-              '(cJSON *o, int *len) {{\n'.format(name=o.name))
-        write('    cJSON *item __attribute__ ((unused));\n')
-        write('    u8 *s __attribute__ ((unused));\n')
-        write('    int l = sizeof(vl_api_{}_t);\n'.format(o.name))
-        write('    vl_api_{}_t *a = cJSON_malloc(l);\n'.format(o.name))
-        write('\n')
+        write(
+            "static inline vl_api_{name}_t *vl_api_{name}_t_fromjson "
+            "(cJSON *o, int *len) {{\n".format(name=o.name)
+        )
+        write("    cJSON *item __attribute__ ((unused));\n")
+        write("    u8 *s __attribute__ ((unused));\n")
+        write("    int l = sizeof(vl_api_{}_t);\n".format(o.name))
+        write("    vl_api_{}_t *a = cJSON_malloc(l);\n".format(o.name))
+        write("\n")
 
         for t in o.block:
             if t.fieldname in self.noprint_fields:
                 continue
-            if t.type == 'Field' and t.is_lengthfield:
+            if t.type == "Field" and t.is_lengthfield:
                 continue
-            write('    item = cJSON_GetObjectItem(o, "{}");\n'
-                  .format(t.fieldname))
-            write('    if (!item) goto error;\n')
+            write('    item = cJSON_GetObjectItem(o, "{}");\n'.format(t.fieldname))
+            write("    if (!item) goto error;\n")
             error += 1
             self._dispatch[t.type](self, t, toplevel=True)
-            write('\n')
+            write("\n")
 
-        write('    *len = l;\n')
-        write('    return a;\n')
+        write("    *len = l;\n")
+        write("    return a;\n")
 
         if error:
-            write('\n  error:\n')
-            write('    cJSON_free(a);\n')
-            write('    return 0;\n')
-        write('}\n')
+            write("\n  error:\n")
+            write("    cJSON_free(a);\n")
+            write("    return 0;\n")
+        write("}\n")
 
     def print_using(self, o):
-        '''Convert JSON field to VPP type alias'''
+        """Convert JSON field to VPP type alias"""
         write = self.stream.write
 
         if o.manual_print:
             return
 
         t = o.using
-        write('static inline int vl_api_{name}_t_fromjson (void **mp, '
-              'int *len, cJSON *o, vl_api_{name}_t *a) {{\n'
-              .format(name=o.name))
-        if 'length' in o.alias:
-            if t.fieldtype != 'u8':
-                raise ValueError("Error in processing type {} for {}"
-                                 .format(t.fieldtype, o.name))
-            write('    vl_api_u8_string_fromjson(o, (u8 *)a, {});\n'
-                  .format(o.alias['length']))
+        write(
+            "static inline int vl_api_{name}_t_fromjson (void **mp, "
+            "int *len, cJSON *o, vl_api_{name}_t *a) {{\n".format(name=o.name)
+        )
+        if "length" in o.alias:
+            if t.fieldtype != "u8":
+                raise ValueError(
+                    "Error in processing type {} for {}".format(t.fieldtype, o.name)
+                )
+            write(
+                "    vl_api_u8_string_fromjson(o, (u8 *)a, {});\n".format(
+                    o.alias["length"]
+                )
+            )
         else:
-            write('    vl_api_{t}_fromjson(o, ({t} *)a);\n'
-                  .format(t=t.fieldtype))
+            write("    vl_api_{t}_fromjson(o, ({t} *)a);\n".format(t=t.fieldtype))
 
-        write('    return 0;\n')
-        write('}\n')
+        write("    return 0;\n")
+        write("}\n")
 
-    _dispatch['Typedef'] = print_typedef
-    _dispatch['Define'] = print_define
-    _dispatch['Using'] = print_using
-    _dispatch['Union'] = print_union
+    _dispatch["Typedef"] = print_typedef
+    _dispatch["Define"] = print_define
+    _dispatch["Using"] = print_using
+    _dispatch["Union"] = print_union
 
     def generate_function(self, t):
-        '''Main entry point'''
+        """Main entry point"""
         write = self.stream.write
         if t.manual_print:
-            write('/* Manual print {} */\n'.format(t.name))
+            write("/* Manual print {} */\n".format(t.name))
             return
         self._dispatch[t.type](self, t)
 
     def generate_types(self):
-        '''Main entry point'''
+        """Main entry point"""
         for t in self.types:
             self.generate_function(t)
 
     def generate_defines(self):
-        '''Main entry point'''
+        """Main entry point"""
         for t in self.defines:
             self.generate_function(t)
 
 
 def generate_tojson(s, modulename, stream):
-    '''Generate all functions to convert from API to JSON'''
+    """Generate all functions to convert from API to JSON"""
     write = stream.write
 
-    write('/* Imported API files */\n')
-    for i in s['Import']:
-        f = i.filename.replace('plugins/', '')
-        write('#include <{}_tojson.h>\n'.format(f))
+    write("/* Imported API files */\n")
+    for i in s["Import"]:
+        f = i.filename.replace("plugins/", "")
+        write("#include <{}_tojson.h>\n".format(f))
 
-    pp = ToJSON(modulename, s['types'], s['Define'], s['imported']['types'],
-                stream)
+    pp = ToJSON(modulename, s["types"], s["Define"], s["imported"]["types"], stream)
     pp.header()
     pp.generate_types()
     pp.generate_defines()
     pp.footer()
-    return ''
+    return ""
 
 
 def generate_fromjson(s, modulename, stream):
-    '''Generate all functions to convert from JSON to API'''
+    """Generate all functions to convert from JSON to API"""
     write = stream.write
-    write('/* Imported API files */\n')
-    for i in s['Import']:
-        f = i.filename.replace('plugins/', '')
-        write('#include <{}_fromjson.h>\n'.format(f))
+    write("/* Imported API files */\n")
+    for i in s["Import"]:
+        f = i.filename.replace("plugins/", "")
+        write("#include <{}_fromjson.h>\n".format(f))
 
-    pp = FromJSON(modulename, s['types'], s['Define'], s['imported']['types'],
-                  stream)
+    pp = FromJSON(modulename, s["types"], s["Define"], s["imported"]["types"], stream)
     pp.header()
     pp.generate_types()
     pp.generate_defines()
     pp.footer()
 
-    return ''
+    return ""
+
 
 ###############################################################################
 
 
 DATESTRING = datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp(
-    int(os.environ.get('SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH', time.time())))
-TOP_BOILERPLATE = '''\
+    int(os.environ.get("SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH", time.time()))
+)
+TOP_BOILERPLATE = """\
 /*
  * VLIB API definitions {datestring}
  * Input file: {input_filename}
@@ -693,45 +751,47 @@ TOP_BOILERPLATE = '''\
 #endif
 
 #define VL_API_PACKED(x) x __attribute__ ((packed))
-'''
+"""
 
-BOTTOM_BOILERPLATE = '''\
+BOTTOM_BOILERPLATE = """\
 /****** API CRC (whole file) *****/
 
 #ifdef vl_api_version
 vl_api_version({input_filename}, {file_crc:#08x})
 
 #endif
-'''
+"""
 
 
 def msg_ids(s):
-    '''Generate macro to map API message id to handler'''
-    output = '''\
+    """Generate macro to map API message id to handler"""
+    output = """\
 
 /****** Message ID / handler enum ******/
 
 #ifdef vl_msg_id
-'''
+"""
 
-    for t in s['Define']:
-        output += "vl_msg_id(VL_API_%s, vl_api_%s_t_handler)\n" % \
-                  (t.name.upper(), t.name)
+    for t in s["Define"]:
+        output += "vl_msg_id(VL_API_%s, vl_api_%s_t_handler)\n" % (
+            t.name.upper(),
+            t.name,
+        )
     output += "#endif"
 
     return output
 
 
 def msg_names(s):
-    '''Generate calls to name mapping macro'''
-    output = '''\
+    """Generate calls to name mapping macro"""
+    output = """\
 
 /****** Message names ******/
 
 #ifdef vl_msg_name
-'''
+"""
 
-    for t in s['Define']:
+    for t in s["Define"]:
         dont_trace = 0 if t.dont_trace else 1
         output += "vl_msg_name(vl_api_%s_t, %d)\n" % (t.name, dont_trace)
     output += "#endif"
@@ -740,190 +800,215 @@ def msg_names(s):
 
 
 def msg_name_crc_list(s, suffix):
-    '''Generate list of names to CRC mappings'''
-    output = '''\
+    """Generate list of names to CRC mappings"""
+    output = """\
 
 /****** Message name, crc list ******/
 
 #ifdef vl_msg_name_crc_list
-'''
+"""
     output += "#define foreach_vl_msg_name_crc_%s " % suffix
 
-    for t in s['Define']:
-        output += "\\\n_(VL_API_%s, %s, %08x) " % \
-            (t.name.upper(), t.name, t.crc)
+    for t in s["Define"]:
+        output += "\\\n_(VL_API_%s, %s, %08x) " % (t.name.upper(), t.name, t.crc)
     output += "\n#endif"
 
     return output
 
 
 def api2c(fieldtype):
-    '''Map between API type names and internal VPP type names'''
-    mappingtable = {'string': 'vl_api_string_t', }
+    """Map between API type names and internal VPP type names"""
+    mappingtable = {
+        "string": "vl_api_string_t",
+    }
     if fieldtype in mappingtable:
         return mappingtable[fieldtype]
     return fieldtype
 
 
 def typedefs(filename):
-    '''Include in the main files to the types file'''
-    output = '''\
+    """Include in the main files to the types file"""
+    output = """\
 
 /****** Typedefs ******/
 
 #ifdef vl_typedefs
 #include "{include}.api_types.h"
 #endif
-'''.format(include=filename)
+""".format(
+        include=filename
+    )
     return output
 
 
-FORMAT_STRINGS = {'u8': '%u',
-                  'bool': '%u',
-                  'i8': '%d',
-                  'u16': '%u',
-                  'i16': '%d',
-                  'u32': '%u',
-                  'i32': '%ld',
-                  'u64': '%llu',
-                  'i64': '%lld',
-                  'f64': '%.2f'}
+FORMAT_STRINGS = {
+    "u8": "%u",
+    "bool": "%u",
+    "i8": "%d",
+    "u16": "%u",
+    "i16": "%d",
+    "u32": "%u",
+    "i32": "%ld",
+    "u64": "%llu",
+    "i64": "%lld",
+    "f64": "%.2f",
+}
+
 
+class Printfun:
+    """Functions for pretty printing VPP API messages"""
 
-class Printfun():
-    '''Functions for pretty printing VPP API messages'''
     _dispatch = {}
-    noprint_fields = {'_vl_msg_id': None,
-                      'client_index': None,
-                      'context': None}
+    noprint_fields = {"_vl_msg_id": None, "client_index": None, "context": None}
 
     def __init__(self, stream):
         self.stream = stream
 
     @staticmethod
     def print_string(o, stream):
-        '''Pretty print a vl_api_string_t'''
+        """Pretty print a vl_api_string_t"""
         write = stream.write
         if o.modern_vla:
-            write('    if (vl_api_string_len(&a->{f}) > 0) {{\n'
-                  .format(f=o.fieldname))
-            write('        s = format(s, "\\n%U{f}: %U", '
-                  'format_white_space, indent, '
-                  'vl_api_format_string, (&a->{f}));\n'.format(f=o.fieldname))
-            write('    } else {\n')
-            write('        s = format(s, "\\n%U{f}:", '
-                  'format_white_space, indent);\n'.format(f=o.fieldname))
-            write('    }\n')
+            write("    if (vl_api_string_len(&a->{f}) > 0) {{\n".format(f=o.fieldname))
+            write(
+                '        s = format(s, "\\n%U{f}: %U", '
+                "format_white_space, indent, "
+                "vl_api_format_string, (&a->{f}));\n".format(f=o.fieldname)
+            )
+            write("    } else {\n")
+            write(
+                '        s = format(s, "\\n%U{f}:", '
+                "format_white_space, indent);\n".format(f=o.fieldname)
+            )
+            write("    }\n")
         else:
-            write('    s = format(s, "\\n%U{f}: %s", '
-                  'format_white_space, indent, a->{f});\n'
-                  .format(f=o.fieldname))
+            write(
+                '    s = format(s, "\\n%U{f}: %s", '
+                "format_white_space, indent, a->{f});\n".format(f=o.fieldname)
+            )
 
     def print_field(self, o, stream):
-        '''Pretty print API field'''
+        """Pretty print API field"""
         write = stream.write
         if o.fieldname in self.noprint_fields:
             return
         if o.fieldtype in FORMAT_STRINGS:
             f = FORMAT_STRINGS[o.fieldtype]
-            write('    s = format(s, "\\n%U{n}: {f}", '
-                  'format_white_space, indent, a->{n});\n'
-                  .format(n=o.fieldname, f=f))
+            write(
+                '    s = format(s, "\\n%U{n}: {f}", '
+                "format_white_space, indent, a->{n});\n".format(n=o.fieldname, f=f)
+            )
         else:
-            write('    s = format(s, "\\n%U{n}: %U", '
-                  'format_white_space, indent, '
-                  'format_{t}, &a->{n}, indent);\n'
-                  .format(n=o.fieldname, t=o.fieldtype))
+            write(
+                '    s = format(s, "\\n%U{n}: %U", '
+                "format_white_space, indent, "
+                "format_{t}, &a->{n}, indent);\n".format(n=o.fieldname, t=o.fieldtype)
+            )
 
-    _dispatch['Field'] = print_field
+    _dispatch["Field"] = print_field
 
     def print_array(self, o, stream):
-        '''Pretty print API array'''
+        """Pretty print API array"""
         write = stream.write
 
-        forloop = '''\
+        forloop = """\
     for (i = 0; i < {lfield}; i++) {{
         s = format(s, "\\n%U{n}: %U",
                    format_white_space, indent, format_{t}, &a->{n}[i], indent);
     }}
-'''
+"""
 
-        forloop_format = '''\
+        forloop_format = """\
     for (i = 0; i < {lfield}; i++) {{
         s = format(s, "\\n%U{n}: {t}",
                    format_white_space, indent, a->{n}[i]);
     }}
-'''
+"""
 
-        if o.fieldtype == 'string':
+        if o.fieldtype == "string":
             self.print_string(o, stream)
             return
 
-        if o.fieldtype == 'u8':
+        if o.fieldtype == "u8":
             if o.lengthfield:
-                write('    s = format(s, "\\n%U{n}: %U", format_white_space, '
-                      'indent, format_hex_bytes, a->{n}, a->{lfield});\n'
-                      .format(n=o.fieldname, lfield=o.lengthfield))
+                write(
+                    '    s = format(s, "\\n%U{n}: %U", format_white_space, '
+                    "indent, format_hex_bytes, a->{n}, a->{lfield});\n".format(
+                        n=o.fieldname, lfield=o.lengthfield
+                    )
+                )
             else:
-                write('    s = format(s, "\\n%U{n}: %U", format_white_space, '
-                      'indent, format_hex_bytes, a, {lfield});\n'
-                      .format(n=o.fieldname, lfield=o.length))
+                write(
+                    '    s = format(s, "\\n%U{n}: %U", format_white_space, '
+                    "indent, format_hex_bytes, a, {lfield});\n".format(
+                        n=o.fieldname, lfield=o.length
+                    )
+                )
             return
 
-        lfield = 'a->' + o.lengthfield if o.lengthfield else o.length
+        lfield = "a->" + o.lengthfield if o.lengthfield else o.length
         if o.fieldtype in FORMAT_STRINGS:
-            write(forloop_format.format(lfield=lfield,
-                                        t=FORMAT_STRINGS[o.fieldtype],
-                                        n=o.fieldname))
+            write(
+                forloop_format.format(
+                    lfield=lfield, t=FORMAT_STRINGS[o.fieldtype], n=o.fieldname
+                )
+            )
         else:
             write(forloop.format(lfield=lfield, t=o.fieldtype, n=o.fieldname))
 
-    _dispatch['Array'] = print_array
+    _dispatch["Array"] = print_array
 
     @staticmethod
     def print_alias(k, v, stream):
-        '''Pretty print type alias'''
+        """Pretty print type alias"""
         write = stream.write
-        if ('length' in v.alias and v.alias['length'] and
-                v.alias['type'] == 'u8'):
-            write('    return format(s, "%U", format_hex_bytes, a, {});\n'
-                  .format(v.alias['length']))
-        elif v.alias['type'] in FORMAT_STRINGS:
-            write('    return format(s, "{}", *a);\n'
-                  .format(FORMAT_STRINGS[v.alias['type']]))
+        if "length" in v.alias and v.alias["length"] and v.alias["type"] == "u8":
+            write(
+                '    return format(s, "%U", format_hex_bytes, a, {});\n'.format(
+                    v.alias["length"]
+                )
+            )
+        elif v.alias["type"] in FORMAT_STRINGS:
+            write(
+                '    return format(s, "{}", *a);\n'.format(
+                    FORMAT_STRINGS[v.alias["type"]]
+                )
+            )
         else:
-            write('    return format(s, "{} (print not implemented)");\n'
-                  .format(k))
+            write('    return format(s, "{} (print not implemented)");\n'.format(k))
 
     @staticmethod
     def print_enum(o, stream):
-        '''Pretty print API enum'''
+        """Pretty print API enum"""
         write = stream.write
         write("    switch(*a) {\n")
         for b in o:
             write("    case %s:\n" % b[1])
             write('        return format(s, "{}");\n'.format(b[0]))
-        write('    }\n')
+        write("    }\n")
 
-    _dispatch['Enum'] = print_enum
-    _dispatch['EnumFlag'] = print_enum
+    _dispatch["Enum"] = print_enum
+    _dispatch["EnumFlag"] = print_enum
 
     def print_obj(self, o, stream):
-        '''Entry point'''
+        """Entry point"""
         write = stream.write
 
         if o.type in self._dispatch:
             self._dispatch[o.type](self, o, stream)
         else:
-            write('    s = format(s, "\\n{} {} {} (print not implemented");\n'
-                  .format(o.type, o.fieldtype, o.fieldname))
+            write(
+                '    s = format(s, "\\n{} {} {} (print not implemented");\n'.format(
+                    o.type, o.fieldtype, o.fieldname
+                )
+            )
 
 
 def printfun(objs, stream, modulename):
-    '''Main entry point for pretty print function generation'''
+    """Main entry point for pretty print function generation"""
     write = stream.write
 
-    h = '''\
+    h = """\
 /****** Print functions *****/
 #ifdef vl_printfun
 #ifndef included_{module}_printfun
@@ -940,15 +1025,15 @@ def printfun(objs, stream, modulename):
 #include "{module}.api_tojson.h"
 #include "{module}.api_fromjson.h"
 
-'''
+"""
 
-    signature = '''\
+    signature = """\
 static inline void *vl_api_{name}_t_print{suffix} (vl_api_{name}_t *a, void *handle)
 {{
     u8 *s = 0;
     u32 indent __attribute__((unused)) = 2;
     int i __attribute__((unused));
-'''
+"""
 
     h = h.format(module=modulename)
     write(h)
@@ -958,171 +1043,172 @@ static inline void *vl_api_{name}_t_print{suffix} (vl_api_{name}_t *a, void *han
         if t.manual_print:
             write("/***** manual: vl_api_%s_t_print  *****/\n\n" % t.name)
             continue
-        write(signature.format(name=t.name, suffix=''))
-        write('    /* Message definition: vl_api_{}_t: */\n'.format(t.name))
-        write("    s = format(s, \"vl_api_%s_t:\");\n" % t.name)
+        write(signature.format(name=t.name, suffix=""))
+        write("    /* Message definition: vl_api_{}_t: */\n".format(t.name))
+        write('    s = format(s, "vl_api_%s_t:");\n' % t.name)
         for o in t.block:
             pp.print_obj(o, stream)
-        write('    vec_add1(s, 0);\n')
-        write('    vl_print (handle, (char *)s);\n')
-        write('    vec_free (s);\n')
-        write('    return handle;\n')
-        write('}\n\n')
-
-        write(signature.format(name=t.name, suffix='_json'))
-        write('    cJSON * o = vl_api_{}_t_tojson(a);\n'.format(t.name))
-        write('    (void)s;\n')
-        write('    char *out = cJSON_Print(o);\n')
-        write('    vl_print(handle, out);\n')
-        write('    cJSON_Delete(o);\n')
-        write('    cJSON_free(out);\n')
-        write('    return handle;\n')
-        write('}\n\n')
+        write("    vec_add1(s, 0);\n")
+        write("    vl_print (handle, (char *)s);\n")
+        write("    vec_free (s);\n")
+        write("    return handle;\n")
+        write("}\n\n")
+
+        write(signature.format(name=t.name, suffix="_json"))
+        write("    cJSON * o = vl_api_{}_t_tojson(a);\n".format(t.name))
+        write("    (void)s;\n")
+        write("    char *out = cJSON_Print(o);\n")
+        write("    vl_print(handle, out);\n")
+        write("    cJSON_Delete(o);\n")
+        write("    cJSON_free(out);\n")
+        write("    return handle;\n")
+        write("}\n\n")
 
     write("\n#endif")
     write("\n#endif /* vl_printfun */\n")
 
-    return ''
+    return ""
 
 
 def printfun_types(objs, stream, modulename):
-    '''Pretty print API types'''
+    """Pretty print API types"""
     write = stream.write
     pp = Printfun(stream)
 
-    h = '''\
+    h = """\
 /****** Print functions *****/
 #ifdef vl_printfun
 #ifndef included_{module}_printfun_types
 #define included_{module}_printfun_types
 
-'''
+"""
     h = h.format(module=modulename)
     write(h)
 
-    signature = '''\
+    signature = """\
 static inline u8 *format_vl_api_{name}_t (u8 *s, va_list * args)
 {{
     vl_api_{name}_t *a = va_arg (*args, vl_api_{name}_t *);
     u32 indent __attribute__((unused)) = va_arg (*args, u32);
     int i __attribute__((unused));
     indent += 2;
-'''
+"""
 
     for t in objs:
-        if t.__class__.__name__ == 'Enum' or t.__class__.__name__ == 'EnumFlag':
+        if t.__class__.__name__ == "Enum" or t.__class__.__name__ == "EnumFlag":
             write(signature.format(name=t.name))
             pp.print_enum(t.block, stream)
-            write('    return s;\n')
-            write('}\n\n')
+            write("    return s;\n")
+            write("}\n\n")
             continue
 
         if t.manual_print:
             write("/***** manual: vl_api_%s_t_print  *****/\n\n" % t.name)
             continue
 
-        if t.__class__.__name__ == 'Using':
+        if t.__class__.__name__ == "Using":
             write(signature.format(name=t.name))
             pp.print_alias(t.name, t, stream)
-            write('}\n\n')
+            write("}\n\n")
             continue
 
         write(signature.format(name=t.name))
         for o in t.block:
             pp.print_obj(o, stream)
 
-        write('    return s;\n')
-        write('}\n\n')
+        write("    return s;\n")
+        write("}\n\n")
 
     write("\n#endif")
     write("\n#endif /* vl_printfun_types */\n")
 
 
 def generate_imports(imports):
-    '''Add #include matching the API import statements'''
-    output = '/* Imported API files */\n'
-    output += '#ifndef vl_api_version\n'
+    """Add #include matching the API import statements"""
+    output = "/* Imported API files */\n"
+    output += "#ifndef vl_api_version\n"
 
     for i in imports:
-        s = i.filename.replace('plugins/', '')
-        output += '#include <{}.h>\n'.format(s)
-    output += '#endif\n'
+        s = i.filename.replace("plugins/", "")
+        output += "#include <{}.h>\n".format(s)
+    output += "#endif\n"
     return output
 
 
 ENDIAN_STRINGS = {
-    'u16': 'clib_net_to_host_u16',
-    'u32': 'clib_net_to_host_u32',
-    'u64': 'clib_net_to_host_u64',
-    'i16': 'clib_net_to_host_i16',
-    'i32': 'clib_net_to_host_i32',
-    'i64': 'clib_net_to_host_i64',
-    'f64': 'clib_net_to_host_f64',
+    "u16": "clib_net_to_host_u16",
+    "u32": "clib_net_to_host_u32",
+    "u64": "clib_net_to_host_u64",
+    "i16": "clib_net_to_host_i16",
+    "i32": "clib_net_to_host_i32",
+    "i64": "clib_net_to_host_i64",
+    "f64": "clib_net_to_host_f64",
 }
 
 
 def endianfun_array(o):
-    '''Generate endian functions for arrays'''
-    forloop = '''\
+    """Generate endian functions for arrays"""
+    forloop = """\
     for (i = 0; i < {length}; i++) {{
         a->{name}[i] = {format}(a->{name}[i]);
     }}
-'''
+"""
 
-    forloop_format = '''\
+    forloop_format = """\
     for (i = 0; i < {length}; i++) {{
         {type}_endian(&a->{name}[i]);
     }}
-'''
+"""
 
-    output = ''
-    if o.fieldtype == 'u8' or o.fieldtype == 'string' or o.fieldtype == 'bool':
-        output += '    /* a->{n} = a->{n} (no-op) */\n'.format(n=o.fieldname)
+    output = ""
+    if o.fieldtype == "u8" or o.fieldtype == "string" or o.fieldtype == "bool":
+        output += "    /* a->{n} = a->{n} (no-op) */\n".format(n=o.fieldname)
     else:
-        lfield = 'a->' + o.lengthfield if o.lengthfield else o.length
+        lfield = "a->" + o.lengthfield if o.lengthfield else o.length
         if o.fieldtype in ENDIAN_STRINGS:
-            output += (forloop
-                       .format(length=lfield,
-                               format=ENDIAN_STRINGS[o.fieldtype],
-                               name=o.fieldname))
+            output += forloop.format(
+                length=lfield, format=ENDIAN_STRINGS[o.fieldtype], name=o.fieldname
+            )
         else:
-            output += (forloop_format
-                       .format(length=lfield, type=o.fieldtype,
-                               name=o.fieldname))
+            output += forloop_format.format(
+                length=lfield, type=o.fieldtype, name=o.fieldname
+            )
     return output
 
 
-NO_ENDIAN_CONVERSION = {'client_index': None}
+NO_ENDIAN_CONVERSION = {"client_index": None}
 
 
 def endianfun_obj(o):
-    '''Generate endian conversion function for type'''
-    output = ''
-    if o.type == 'Array':
+    """Generate endian conversion function for type"""
+    output = ""
+    if o.type == "Array":
         return endianfun_array(o)
-    if o.type != 'Field':
-        output += ('    s = format(s, "\\n{} {} {} (print not implemented");\n'
-                   .format(o.type, o.fieldtype, o.fieldname))
+    if o.type != "Field":
+        output += '    s = format(s, "\\n{} {} {} (print not implemented");\n'.format(
+            o.type, o.fieldtype, o.fieldname
+        )
         return output
     if o.fieldname in NO_ENDIAN_CONVERSION:
-        output += '    /* a->{n} = a->{n} (no-op) */\n'.format(n=o.fieldname)
+        output += "    /* a->{n} = a->{n} (no-op) */\n".format(n=o.fieldname)
         return output
     if o.fieldtype in ENDIAN_STRINGS:
-        output += ('    a->{name} = {format}(a->{name});\n'
-                   .format(name=o.fieldname,
-                           format=ENDIAN_STRINGS[o.fieldtype]))
-    elif o.fieldtype.startswith('vl_api_'):
-        output += ('    {type}_endian(&a->{name});\n'
-                   .format(type=o.fieldtype, name=o.fieldname))
+        output += "    a->{name} = {format}(a->{name});\n".format(
+            name=o.fieldname, format=ENDIAN_STRINGS[o.fieldtype]
+        )
+    elif o.fieldtype.startswith("vl_api_"):
+        output += "    {type}_endian(&a->{name});\n".format(
+            type=o.fieldtype, name=o.fieldname
+        )
     else:
-        output += '    /* a->{n} = a->{n} (no-op) */\n'.format(n=o.fieldname)
+        output += "    /* a->{n} = a->{n} (no-op) */\n".format(n=o.fieldname)
 
     return output
 
 
 def endianfun(objs, modulename):
-    '''Main entry point for endian function generation'''
-    output = '''\
+    """Main entry point for endian function generation"""
+    output = """\
 
 /****** Endian swap functions *****/\n\
 #ifdef vl_endianfun
@@ -1136,51 +1222,50 @@ def endianfun(objs, modulename):
 #define clib_net_to_host_uword clib_net_to_host_u32
 #endif
 
-'''
+"""
     output = output.format(module=modulename)
 
-    signature = '''\
+    signature = """\
 static inline void vl_api_{name}_t_endian (vl_api_{name}_t *a)
 {{
     int i __attribute__((unused));
-'''
+"""
 
     for t in objs:
-        if t.__class__.__name__ == 'Enum' or t.__class__.__name__ == 'EnumFlag':
+        if t.__class__.__name__ == "Enum" or t.__class__.__name__ == "EnumFlag":
             output += signature.format(name=t.name)
             if t.enumtype in ENDIAN_STRINGS:
-                output += ('    *a = {}(*a);\n'
-                           .format(ENDIAN_STRINGS[t.enumtype]))
+                output += "    *a = {}(*a);\n".format(ENDIAN_STRINGS[t.enumtype])
             else:
-                output += ('    /* a->{name} = a->{name} (no-op) */\n'
-                           .format(name=t.name))
+                output += "    /* a->{name} = a->{name} (no-op) */\n".format(
+                    name=t.name
+                )
 
-            output += '}\n\n'
+            output += "}\n\n"
             continue
 
         if t.manual_endian:
             output += "/***** manual: vl_api_%s_t_endian  *****/\n\n" % t.name
             continue
 
-        if t.__class__.__name__ == 'Using':
+        if t.__class__.__name__ == "Using":
             output += signature.format(name=t.name)
-            if ('length' in t.alias and t.alias['length'] and
-                    t.alias['type'] == 'u8'):
-                output += ('    /* a->{name} = a->{name} (no-op) */\n'
-                           .format(name=t.name))
-            elif t.alias['type'] in FORMAT_STRINGS:
-                output += ('    *a = {}(*a);\n'
-                           .format(ENDIAN_STRINGS[t.alias['type']]))
+            if "length" in t.alias and t.alias["length"] and t.alias["type"] == "u8":
+                output += "    /* a->{name} = a->{name} (no-op) */\n".format(
+                    name=t.name
+                )
+            elif t.alias["type"] in FORMAT_STRINGS:
+                output += "    *a = {}(*a);\n".format(ENDIAN_STRINGS[t.alias["type"]])
             else:
-                output += '    /* Not Implemented yet {} */'.format(t.name)
-            output += '}\n\n'
+                output += "    /* Not Implemented yet {} */".format(t.name)
+            output += "}\n\n"
             continue
 
         output += signature.format(name=t.name)
 
         for o in t.block:
             output += endianfun_obj(o)
-        output += '}\n\n'
+        output += "}\n\n"
 
     output += "\n#endif"
     output += "\n#endif /* vl_endianfun */\n\n"
@@ -1189,32 +1274,32 @@ static inline void vl_api_{name}_t_endian (vl_api_{name}_t *a)
 
 
 def calc_size_fun(objs, modulename):
-    '''Main entry point for calculate size function generation'''
-    output = '''\
+    """Main entry point for calculate size function generation"""
+    output = """\
 
 /****** Calculate size functions *****/\n\
 #ifdef vl_calcsizefun
 #ifndef included_{module}_calcsizefun
 #define included_{module}_calcsizefun
 
-'''
+"""
     output = output.format(module=modulename)
 
-    signature = '''\
+    signature = """\
 /* calculate message size of message in network byte order */
 static inline uword vl_api_{name}_t_calc_size (vl_api_{name}_t *a)
 {{
-'''
+"""
 
     for o in objs:
         tname = o.__class__.__name__
 
         output += signature.format(name=o.name)
         output += f"      return sizeof(*a)"
-        if tname == 'Using':
-            if 'length' in o.alias:
+        if tname == "Using":
+            if "length" in o.alias:
                 try:
-                    tmp = int(o.alias['length'])
+                    tmp = int(o.alias["length"])
                     if tmp == 0:
                         raise (f"Unexpected length '0' for alias {o}")
                 except:
@@ -1224,36 +1309,44 @@ static inline uword vl_api_{name}_t_calc_size (vl_api_{name}_t *a)
                     print(dir(o.alias))
                     print(o.alias)
                     raise
-        elif tname == 'Enum' or tname == 'EnumFlag':
+        elif tname == "Enum" or tname == "EnumFlag":
             pass
         else:
             for b in o.block:
-                if b.type == 'Option':
+                if b.type == "Option":
                     continue
-                elif b.type == 'Field':
-                    if b.fieldtype.startswith('vl_api_'):
+                elif b.type == "Field":
+                    if b.fieldtype.startswith("vl_api_"):
                         output += f" - sizeof(a->{b.fieldname})"
                         output += f" + {b.fieldtype}_calc_size(&a->{b.fieldname})"
-                elif b.type == 'Array':
+                elif b.type == "Array":
                     if b.lengthfield:
-                        m = list(filter(lambda x: x.fieldname == b.lengthfield, o.block))
+                        m = list(
+                            filter(lambda x: x.fieldname == b.lengthfield, o.block)
+                        )
                         if len(m) != 1:
-                            raise Exception(f"Expected 1 match for field '{b.lengthfield}', got '{m}'")
+                            raise Exception(
+                                f"Expected 1 match for field '{b.lengthfield}', got '{m}'"
+                            )
                         lf = m[0]
                         if lf.fieldtype in ENDIAN_STRINGS:
                             output += f" + {ENDIAN_STRINGS[lf.fieldtype]}(a->{b.lengthfield}) * sizeof(a->{b.fieldname}[0])"
                         elif lf.fieldtype == "u8":
-                            output += f" + a->{b.lengthfield} * sizeof(a->{b.fieldname}[0])"
+                            output += (
+                                f" + a->{b.lengthfield} * sizeof(a->{b.fieldname}[0])"
+                            )
                         else:
-                            raise Exception(f"Don't know how to endian swap {lf.fieldtype}")
+                            raise Exception(
+                                f"Don't know how to endian swap {lf.fieldtype}"
+                            )
                     else:
                         # Fixed length strings decay to nul terminated u8
-                        if b.fieldtype == 'string':
+                        if b.fieldtype == "string":
                             if b.modern_vla:
                                 output += f" + vl_api_string_len(&a->{b.fieldname})"
 
         output += ";\n"
-        output += '}\n\n'
+        output += "}\n\n"
     output += "\n#endif"
     output += "\n#endif /* vl_calcsizefun */\n\n"
 
@@ -1261,18 +1354,22 @@ static inline uword vl_api_{name}_t_calc_size (vl_api_{name}_t *a)
 
 
 def version_tuple(s, module):
-    '''Generate semantic version string'''
-    output = '''\
+    """Generate semantic version string"""
+    output = """\
 /****** Version tuple *****/
 
 #ifdef vl_api_version_tuple
 
-'''
-    if 'version' in s['Option']:
-        v = s['Option']['version']
-        (major, minor, patch) = v.split('.')
-        output += "vl_api_version_tuple(%s, %s, %s, %s)\n" % \
-                  (module, major, minor, patch)
+"""
+    if "version" in s["Option"]:
+        v = s["Option"]["version"]
+        (major, minor, patch) = v.split(".")
+        output += "vl_api_version_tuple(%s, %s, %s, %s)\n" % (
+            module,
+            major,
+            minor,
+            patch,
+        )
 
     output += "\n#endif /* vl_api_version_tuple */\n\n"
 
@@ -1280,131 +1377,145 @@ def version_tuple(s, module):
 
 
 def generate_include_enum(s, module, stream):
-    '''Generate <name>.api_enum.h'''
+    """Generate <name>.api_enum.h"""
     write = stream.write
 
-    if 'Define' in s:
-        write('typedef enum {\n')
-        for t in s['Define']:
-            write('   VL_API_{},\n'.format(t.name.upper()))
-        write('   VL_MSG_{}_LAST\n'.format(module.upper()))
-        write('}} vl_api_{}_enum_t;\n'.format(module))
+    if "Define" in s:
+        write("typedef enum {\n")
+        for t in s["Define"]:
+            write("   VL_API_{},\n".format(t.name.upper()))
+        write("   VL_MSG_{}_LAST\n".format(module.upper()))
+        write("}} vl_api_{}_enum_t;\n".format(module))
 
 
 def generate_include_counters(s, stream):
-    '''Include file for the counter data model types.'''
+    """Include file for the counter data model types."""
     write = stream.write
 
     for counters in s:
         csetname = counters.name
-        write('typedef enum {\n')
+        write("typedef enum {\n")
         for c in counters.block:
-            write('   {}_ERROR_{},\n'
-                  .format(csetname.upper(), c['name'].upper()))
-        write('   {}_N_ERROR\n'.format(csetname.upper()))
-        write('}} vl_counter_{}_enum_t;\n'.format(csetname))
+            write("   {}_ERROR_{},\n".format(csetname.upper(), c["name"].upper()))
+        write("   {}_N_ERROR\n".format(csetname.upper()))
+        write("}} vl_counter_{}_enum_t;\n".format(csetname))
 
-        write('extern vlib_error_desc_t {}_error_counters[];\n'.format(csetname))
+        write("extern vlib_error_desc_t {}_error_counters[];\n".format(csetname))
 
 
 def generate_include_types(s, module, stream):
-    '''Generate separate API _types file.'''
+    """Generate separate API _types file."""
     write = stream.write
 
-    write('#ifndef included_{module}_api_types_h\n'.format(module=module))
-    write('#define included_{module}_api_types_h\n'.format(module=module))
-
-    if 'version' in s['Option']:
-        v = s['Option']['version']
-        (major, minor, patch) = v.split('.')
-        write('#define VL_API_{m}_API_VERSION_MAJOR {v}\n'
-              .format(m=module.upper(), v=major))
-        write('#define VL_API_{m}_API_VERSION_MINOR {v}\n'
-              .format(m=module.upper(), v=minor))
-        write('#define VL_API_{m}_API_VERSION_PATCH {v}\n'
-              .format(m=module.upper(), v=patch))
-
-    if 'Import' in s:
-        write('/* Imported API files */\n')
-        for i in s['Import']:
-            filename = i.filename.replace('plugins/', '')
-            write('#include <{}_types.h>\n'.format(filename))
-
-    for o in itertools.chain(s['types'], s['Define']):
+    write("#ifndef included_{module}_api_types_h\n".format(module=module))
+    write("#define included_{module}_api_types_h\n".format(module=module))
+
+    if "version" in s["Option"]:
+        v = s["Option"]["version"]
+        (major, minor, patch) = v.split(".")
+        write(
+            "#define VL_API_{m}_API_VERSION_MAJOR {v}\n".format(
+                m=module.upper(), v=major
+            )
+        )
+        write(
+            "#define VL_API_{m}_API_VERSION_MINOR {v}\n".format(
+                m=module.upper(), v=minor
+            )
+        )
+        write(
+            "#define VL_API_{m}_API_VERSION_PATCH {v}\n".format(
+                m=module.upper(), v=patch
+            )
+        )
+
+    if "Import" in s:
+        write("/* Imported API files */\n")
+        for i in s["Import"]:
+            filename = i.filename.replace("plugins/", "")
+            write("#include <{}_types.h>\n".format(filename))
+
+    for o in itertools.chain(s["types"], s["Define"]):
         tname = o.__class__.__name__
-        if tname == 'Using':
-            if 'length' in o.alias:
-                write('typedef %s vl_api_%s_t[%s];\n' %
-                      (o.alias['type'], o.name, o.alias['length']))
+        if tname == "Using":
+            if "length" in o.alias:
+                write(
+                    "typedef %s vl_api_%s_t[%s];\n"
+                    % (o.alias["type"], o.name, o.alias["length"])
+                )
             else:
-                write('typedef %s vl_api_%s_t;\n' % (o.alias['type'], o.name))
-        elif tname == 'Enum' or tname == 'EnumFlag':
-            if o.enumtype == 'u32':
+                write("typedef %s vl_api_%s_t;\n" % (o.alias["type"], o.name))
+        elif tname == "Enum" or tname == "EnumFlag":
+            if o.enumtype == "u32":
                 write("typedef enum {\n")
             else:
                 write("typedef enum __attribute__((packed)) {\n")
 
             for b in o.block:
                 write("    %s = %s,\n" % (b[0], b[1]))
-            write('} vl_api_%s_t;\n' % o.name)
-            if o.enumtype != 'u32':
-                size1 = 'sizeof(vl_api_%s_t)' % o.name
-                size2 = 'sizeof(%s)' % o.enumtype
-                err_str = 'size of API enum %s is wrong' % o.name
-                write('STATIC_ASSERT(%s == %s, "%s");\n'
-                      % (size1, size2, err_str))
+            write("} vl_api_%s_t;\n" % o.name)
+            if o.enumtype != "u32":
+                size1 = "sizeof(vl_api_%s_t)" % o.name
+                size2 = "sizeof(%s)" % o.enumtype
+                err_str = "size of API enum %s is wrong" % o.name
+                write('STATIC_ASSERT(%s == %s, "%s");\n' % (size1, size2, err_str))
         else:
-            if tname == 'Union':
-                write("typedef union __attribute__ ((packed)) _vl_api_%s {\n"
-                      % o.name)
+            if tname == "Union":
+                write("typedef union __attribute__ ((packed)) _vl_api_%s {\n" % o.name)
             else:
-                write(("typedef struct __attribute__ ((packed)) _vl_api_%s {\n")
-                      % o.name)
+                write(
+                    ("typedef struct __attribute__ ((packed)) _vl_api_%s {\n") % o.name
+                )
             for b in o.block:
-                if b.type == 'Option':
+                if b.type == "Option":
                     continue
-                if b.type == 'Field':
-                    write("    %s %s;\n" % (api2c(b.fieldtype),
-                                            b.fieldname))
-                elif b.type == 'Array':
+                if b.type == "Field":
+                    write("    %s %s;\n" % (api2c(b.fieldtype), b.fieldname))
+                elif b.type == "Array":
                     if b.lengthfield:
-                        write("    %s %s[0];\n" % (api2c(b.fieldtype),
-                                                   b.fieldname))
+                        write("    %s %s[0];\n" % (api2c(b.fieldtype), b.fieldname))
                     else:
                         # Fixed length strings decay to nul terminated u8
-                        if b.fieldtype == 'string':
+                        if b.fieldtype == "string":
                             if b.modern_vla:
-                                write('    {} {};\n'
-                                      .format(api2c(b.fieldtype),
-                                              b.fieldname))
+                                write(
+                                    "    {} {};\n".format(
+                                        api2c(b.fieldtype), b.fieldname
+                                    )
+                                )
                             else:
-                                write('    u8 {}[{}];\n'
-                                      .format(b.fieldname, b.length))
+                                write("    u8 {}[{}];\n".format(b.fieldname, b.length))
                         else:
-                            write("    %s %s[%s];\n" %
-                                  (api2c(b.fieldtype), b.fieldname,
-                                   b.length))
+                            write(
+                                "    %s %s[%s];\n"
+                                % (api2c(b.fieldtype), b.fieldname, b.length)
+                            )
                 else:
-                    raise ValueError("Error in processing type {} for {}"
-                                     .format(b, o.name))
+                    raise ValueError(
+                        "Error in processing type {} for {}".format(b, o.name)
+                    )
 
-            write('} vl_api_%s_t;\n' % o.name)
-            write(f'#define VL_API_{o.name.upper()}_IS_CONSTANT_SIZE ({0 if o.vla else 1})\n\n')
+            write("} vl_api_%s_t;\n" % o.name)
+            write(
+                f"#define VL_API_{o.name.upper()}_IS_CONSTANT_SIZE ({0 if o.vla else 1})\n\n"
+            )
 
-    for t in s['Define']:
-        write('#define VL_API_{ID}_CRC "{n}_{crc:08x}"\n'
-              .format(n=t.name, ID=t.name.upper(), crc=t.crc))
+    for t in s["Define"]:
+        write(
+            '#define VL_API_{ID}_CRC "{n}_{crc:08x}"\n'.format(
+                n=t.name, ID=t.name.upper(), crc=t.crc
+            )
+        )
 
     write("\n#endif\n")
 
 
-def generate_c_boilerplate(services, defines, counters, file_crc,
-                           module, stream):
-    '''VPP side plugin.'''
+def generate_c_boilerplate(services, defines, counters, file_crc, module, stream):
+    """VPP side plugin."""
     write = stream.write
     define_hash = {d.name: d for d in defines}
 
-    hdr = '''\
+    hdr = """\
 #define vl_endianfun           /* define message structures */
 #include "{module}.api.h"
 #undef vl_endianfun
@@ -1419,89 +1530,98 @@ def generate_c_boilerplate(services, defines, counters, file_crc,
 #include "{module}.api.h"
 #undef vl_printfun
 
-'''
+"""
 
     write(hdr.format(module=module))
-    write('static u16\n')
-    write('setup_message_id_table (void) {\n')
-    write('   api_main_t *am = my_api_main;\n')
-    write('   vl_msg_api_msg_config_t c;\n')
-    write('   u16 msg_id_base = vl_msg_api_get_msg_ids ("{}_{crc:08x}", '
-          'VL_MSG_{m}_LAST);\n'
-          .format(module, crc=file_crc, m=module.upper()))
+    write("static u16\n")
+    write("setup_message_id_table (void) {\n")
+    write("   api_main_t *am = my_api_main;\n")
+    write("   vl_msg_api_msg_config_t c;\n")
+    write(
+        '   u16 msg_id_base = vl_msg_api_get_msg_ids ("{}_{crc:08x}", '
+        "VL_MSG_{m}_LAST);\n".format(module, crc=file_crc, m=module.upper())
+    )
 
     for d in defines:
-        write('   vl_msg_api_add_msg_name_crc (am, "{n}_{crc:08x}",\n'
-              '                                VL_API_{ID} + msg_id_base);\n'
-              .format(n=d.name, ID=d.name.upper(), crc=d.crc))
+        write(
+            '   vl_msg_api_add_msg_name_crc (am, "{n}_{crc:08x}",\n'
+            "                                VL_API_{ID} + msg_id_base);\n".format(
+                n=d.name, ID=d.name.upper(), crc=d.crc
+            )
+        )
     for s in services:
         d = define_hash[s.caller]
-        write('   c = (vl_msg_api_msg_config_t) '
-              ' {{.id = VL_API_{ID} + msg_id_base,\n'
-              '   .name = "{n}",\n'
-              '   .handler = vl_api_{n}_t_handler,\n'
-              '   .cleanup = vl_noop_handler,\n'
-              '   .endian = vl_api_{n}_t_endian,\n'
-              '   .print = vl_api_{n}_t_print,\n'
-              '   .traced = 1,\n'
-              '   .replay = 1,\n'
-              '   .print_json = vl_api_{n}_t_print_json,\n'
-              '   .tojson = vl_api_{n}_t_tojson,\n'
-              '   .fromjson = vl_api_{n}_t_fromjson,\n'
-              '   .calc_size = vl_api_{n}_t_calc_size,\n'
-              '   .is_autoendian = {auto}}};\n'
-              .format(n=s.caller, ID=s.caller.upper(),
-                      auto=d.autoendian))
-        write('   vl_msg_api_config (&c);\n')
+        write(
+            "   c = (vl_msg_api_msg_config_t) "
+            " {{.id = VL_API_{ID} + msg_id_base,\n"
+            '   .name = "{n}",\n'
+            "   .handler = vl_api_{n}_t_handler,\n"
+            "   .cleanup = vl_noop_handler,\n"
+            "   .endian = vl_api_{n}_t_endian,\n"
+            "   .print = vl_api_{n}_t_print,\n"
+            "   .traced = 1,\n"
+            "   .replay = 1,\n"
+            "   .print_json = vl_api_{n}_t_print_json,\n"
+            "   .tojson = vl_api_{n}_t_tojson,\n"
+            "   .fromjson = vl_api_{n}_t_fromjson,\n"
+            "   .calc_size = vl_api_{n}_t_calc_size,\n"
+            "   .is_autoendian = {auto}}};\n".format(
+                n=s.caller, ID=s.caller.upper(), auto=d.autoendian
+            )
+        )
+        write("   vl_msg_api_config (&c);\n")
         try:
             d = define_hash[s.reply]
-            write('   c = (vl_msg_api_msg_config_t) '
-                  '{{.id = VL_API_{ID} + msg_id_base,\n'
-                  '  .name = "{n}",\n'
-                  '  .handler = 0,\n'
-                  '  .cleanup = vl_noop_handler,\n'
-                  '  .endian = vl_api_{n}_t_endian,\n'
-                  '  .print = vl_api_{n}_t_print,\n'
-                  '  .traced = 1,\n'
-                  '  .replay = 1,\n'
-                  '  .print_json = vl_api_{n}_t_print_json,\n'
-                  '  .tojson = vl_api_{n}_t_tojson,\n'
-                  '  .fromjson = vl_api_{n}_t_fromjson,\n'
-                  '  .calc_size = vl_api_{n}_t_calc_size,\n'
-                  '  .is_autoendian = {auto}}};\n'
-                  .format(n=s.reply, ID=s.reply.upper(),
-                          auto=d.autoendian))
-            write('   vl_msg_api_config (&c);\n')
+            write(
+                "   c = (vl_msg_api_msg_config_t) "
+                "{{.id = VL_API_{ID} + msg_id_base,\n"
+                '  .name = "{n}",\n'
+                "  .handler = 0,\n"
+                "  .cleanup = vl_noop_handler,\n"
+                "  .endian = vl_api_{n}_t_endian,\n"
+                "  .print = vl_api_{n}_t_print,\n"
+                "  .traced = 1,\n"
+                "  .replay = 1,\n"
+                "  .print_json = vl_api_{n}_t_print_json,\n"
+                "  .tojson = vl_api_{n}_t_tojson,\n"
+                "  .fromjson = vl_api_{n}_t_fromjson,\n"
+                "  .calc_size = vl_api_{n}_t_calc_size,\n"
+                "  .is_autoendian = {auto}}};\n".format(
+                    n=s.reply, ID=s.reply.upper(), auto=d.autoendian
+                )
+            )
+            write("   vl_msg_api_config (&c);\n")
         except KeyError:
             pass
 
-    write('   return msg_id_base;\n')
-    write('}\n')
+    write("   return msg_id_base;\n")
+    write("}\n")
 
-    severity = {'error': 'VL_COUNTER_SEVERITY_ERROR',
-                'info': 'VL_COUNTER_SEVERITY_INFO',
-                'warn': 'VL_COUNTER_SEVERITY_WARN'}
+    severity = {
+        "error": "VL_COUNTER_SEVERITY_ERROR",
+        "info": "VL_COUNTER_SEVERITY_INFO",
+        "warn": "VL_COUNTER_SEVERITY_WARN",
+    }
 
     for cnt in counters:
         csetname = cnt.name
-        write('vlib_error_desc_t {}_error_counters[] = {{\n'.format(csetname))
+        write("vlib_error_desc_t {}_error_counters[] = {{\n".format(csetname))
         for c in cnt.block:
-            write('  {\n')
-            write('   .name = "{}",\n'.format(c['name']))
-            write('   .desc = "{}",\n'.format(c['description']))
-            write('   .severity = {},\n'.format(severity[c['severity']]))
-            write('  },\n')
-        write('};\n')
+            write("  {\n")
+            write('   .name = "{}",\n'.format(c["name"]))
+            write('   .desc = "{}",\n'.format(c["description"]))
+            write("   .severity = {},\n".format(severity[c["severity"]]))
+            write("  },\n")
+        write("};\n")
 
 
-def generate_c_test_boilerplate(services, defines, file_crc, module, plugin,
-                                stream):
-    '''Generate code for legacy style VAT. To be deleted.'''
+def generate_c_test_boilerplate(services, defines, file_crc, module, plugin, stream):
+    """Generate code for legacy style VAT. To be deleted."""
     write = stream.write
 
     define_hash = {d.name: d for d in defines}
 
-    hdr = '''\
+    hdr = """\
 #define vl_endianfun            /* define message structures */
 #include "{module}.api.h"
 #undef vl_endianfun
@@ -1516,7 +1636,7 @@ def generate_c_test_boilerplate(services, defines, file_crc, module, plugin,
 #include "{module}.api.h"
 #undef vl_printfun
 
-'''
+"""
 
     write(hdr.format(module=module))
     for s in services:
@@ -1525,113 +1645,133 @@ def generate_c_test_boilerplate(services, defines, file_crc, module, plugin,
         except KeyError:
             continue
         if d.manual_print:
-            write('/*\n'
-                  ' * Manual definition requested for: \n'
-                  ' * vl_api_{n}_t_handler()\n'
-                  ' */\n'
-                  .format(n=s.reply))
+            write(
+                "/*\n"
+                " * Manual definition requested for: \n"
+                " * vl_api_{n}_t_handler()\n"
+                " */\n".format(n=s.reply)
+            )
             continue
         if not define_hash[s.caller].autoreply:
-            write('/* Generation not supported (vl_api_{n}_t_handler()) */\n'
-                  .format(n=s.reply))
+            write(
+                "/* Generation not supported (vl_api_{n}_t_handler()) */\n".format(
+                    n=s.reply
+                )
+            )
             continue
-        write('#ifndef VL_API_{n}_T_HANDLER\n'.format(n=s.reply.upper()))
-        write('static void\n')
-        write('vl_api_{n}_t_handler (vl_api_{n}_t * mp) {{\n'
-              .format(n=s.reply))
-        write('   vat_main_t * vam = {}_test_main.vat_main;\n'.format(module))
-        write('   i32 retval = ntohl(mp->retval);\n')
-        write('   if (vam->async_mode) {\n')
-        write('      vam->async_errors += (retval < 0);\n')
-        write('   } else {\n')
-        write('      vam->retval = retval;\n')
-        write('      vam->result_ready = 1;\n')
-        write('   }\n')
-        write('}\n')
-        write('#endif\n')
+        write("#ifndef VL_API_{n}_T_HANDLER\n".format(n=s.reply.upper()))
+        write("static void\n")
+        write("vl_api_{n}_t_handler (vl_api_{n}_t * mp) {{\n".format(n=s.reply))
+        write("   vat_main_t * vam = {}_test_main.vat_main;\n".format(module))
+        write("   i32 retval = ntohl(mp->retval);\n")
+        write("   if (vam->async_mode) {\n")
+        write("      vam->async_errors += (retval < 0);\n")
+        write("   } else {\n")
+        write("      vam->retval = retval;\n")
+        write("      vam->result_ready = 1;\n")
+        write("   }\n")
+        write("}\n")
+        write("#endif\n")
 
         for e in s.events:
             if define_hash[e].manual_print:
                 continue
-            write('static void\n')
-            write('vl_api_{n}_t_handler (vl_api_{n}_t * mp) {{\n'.format(n=e))
+            write("static void\n")
+            write("vl_api_{n}_t_handler (vl_api_{n}_t * mp) {{\n".format(n=e))
             write('    vl_print(0, "{n} event called:");\n'.format(n=e))
-            write('    vl_api_{n}_t_print(mp, 0);\n'.format(n=e))
-            write('}\n')
+            write("    vl_api_{n}_t_print(mp, 0);\n".format(n=e))
+            write("}\n")
 
-    write('static void\n')
-    write('setup_message_id_table (vat_main_t * vam, u16 msg_id_base) {\n')
+    write("static void\n")
+    write("setup_message_id_table (vat_main_t * vam, u16 msg_id_base) {\n")
     for s in services:
-        write('   vl_msg_api_set_handlers(VL_API_{ID} + msg_id_base, '
-              '                           "{n}",\n'
-              '                           vl_api_{n}_t_handler, '
-              '                           vl_noop_handler,\n'
-              '                           vl_api_{n}_t_endian, '
-              '                           vl_api_{n}_t_print,\n'
-              '                           sizeof(vl_api_{n}_t), 1,\n'
-              '                           vl_api_{n}_t_print_json,\n'
-              '                           vl_api_{n}_t_tojson,\n'
-              '                           vl_api_{n}_t_fromjson,\n'
-              '                           vl_api_{n}_t_calc_size);\n'
-              .format(n=s.reply, ID=s.reply.upper()))
-        write('   hash_set_mem (vam->function_by_name, "{n}", api_{n});\n'
-              .format(n=s.caller))
+        write(
+            "   vl_msg_api_set_handlers(VL_API_{ID} + msg_id_base, "
+            '                           "{n}",\n'
+            "                           vl_api_{n}_t_handler, "
+            "                           vl_noop_handler,\n"
+            "                           vl_api_{n}_t_endian, "
+            "                           vl_api_{n}_t_print,\n"
+            "                           sizeof(vl_api_{n}_t), 1,\n"
+            "                           vl_api_{n}_t_print_json,\n"
+            "                           vl_api_{n}_t_tojson,\n"
+            "                           vl_api_{n}_t_fromjson,\n"
+            "                           vl_api_{n}_t_calc_size);\n".format(
+                n=s.reply, ID=s.reply.upper()
+            )
+        )
+        write(
+            '   hash_set_mem (vam->function_by_name, "{n}", api_{n});\n'.format(
+                n=s.caller
+            )
+        )
         try:
-            write('   hash_set_mem (vam->help_by_name, "{n}", "{help}");\n'
-                  .format(n=s.caller,
-                          help=define_hash[s.caller].options['vat_help']))
+            write(
+                '   hash_set_mem (vam->help_by_name, "{n}", "{help}");\n'.format(
+                    n=s.caller, help=define_hash[s.caller].options["vat_help"]
+                )
+            )
         except KeyError:
             pass
 
         # Events
         for e in s.events:
-            write('   vl_msg_api_set_handlers(VL_API_{ID} + msg_id_base, '
-                  '                          "{n}",\n'
-                  '                           vl_api_{n}_t_handler, '
-                  '                           vl_noop_handler,\n'
-                  '                           vl_api_{n}_t_endian, '
-                  '                           vl_api_{n}_t_print,\n'
-                  '                           sizeof(vl_api_{n}_t), 1,\n'
-                  '                           vl_api_{n}_t_print_json,\n'
-                  '                           vl_api_{n}_t_tojson,\n'
-                  '                           vl_api_{n}_t_fromjson,\n'
-                  '                           vl_api_{n}_t_calc_size);\n'
-                  .format(n=e, ID=e.upper()))
-
-    write('}\n')
-    write('clib_error_t * vat_plugin_register (vat_main_t *vam)\n')
-    write('{\n')
-    write('   {n}_test_main_t * mainp = &{n}_test_main;\n'.format(n=module))
-    write('   mainp->vat_main = vam;\n')
-    write('   mainp->msg_id_base = vl_client_get_first_plugin_msg_id '
-          '                       ("{n}_{crc:08x}");\n'
-          .format(n=module, crc=file_crc))
-    write('   if (mainp->msg_id_base == (u16) ~0)\n')
-    write('      return clib_error_return (0, "{} plugin not loaded...");\n'
-          .format(module))
-    write('   setup_message_id_table (vam, mainp->msg_id_base);\n')
-    write('#ifdef VL_API_LOCAL_SETUP_MESSAGE_ID_TABLE\n')
-    write('    VL_API_LOCAL_SETUP_MESSAGE_ID_TABLE(vam);\n')
-    write('#endif\n')
-    write('   return 0;\n')
-    write('}\n')
+            write(
+                "   vl_msg_api_set_handlers(VL_API_{ID} + msg_id_base, "
+                '                          "{n}",\n'
+                "                           vl_api_{n}_t_handler, "
+                "                           vl_noop_handler,\n"
+                "                           vl_api_{n}_t_endian, "
+                "                           vl_api_{n}_t_print,\n"
+                "                           sizeof(vl_api_{n}_t), 1,\n"
+                "                           vl_api_{n}_t_print_json,\n"
+                "                           vl_api_{n}_t_tojson,\n"
+                "                           vl_api_{n}_t_fromjson,\n"
+                "                           vl_api_{n}_t_calc_size);\n".format(
+                    n=e, ID=e.upper()
+                )
+            )
+
+    write("}\n")
+    write("clib_error_t * vat_plugin_register (vat_main_t *vam)\n")
+    write("{\n")
+    write("   {n}_test_main_t * mainp = &{n}_test_main;\n".format(n=module))
+    write("   mainp->vat_main = vam;\n")
+    write(
+        "   mainp->msg_id_base = vl_client_get_first_plugin_msg_id "
+        '                       ("{n}_{crc:08x}");\n'.format(n=module, crc=file_crc)
+    )
+    write("   if (mainp->msg_id_base == (u16) ~0)\n")
+    write(
+        '      return clib_error_return (0, "{} plugin not loaded...");\n'.format(
+            module
+        )
+    )
+    write("   setup_message_id_table (vam, mainp->msg_id_base);\n")
+    write("#ifdef VL_API_LOCAL_SETUP_MESSAGE_ID_TABLE\n")
+    write("    VL_API_LOCAL_SETUP_MESSAGE_ID_TABLE(vam);\n")
+    write("#endif\n")
+    write("   return 0;\n")
+    write("}\n")
 
 
 def apifunc(func):
-    '''Check if a method is generated already.'''
+    """Check if a method is generated already."""
+
     def _f(module, d, processed, *args):
         if d.name in processed:
             return None
         processed[d.name] = True
         return func(module, d, *args)
+
     return _f
 
 
 def c_test_api_service(s, dump, stream):
-    '''Generate JSON code for a service.'''
+    """Generate JSON code for a service."""
     write = stream.write
 
-    req_reply_template = '''\
+    req_reply_template = """\
 static cJSON *
 api_{n} (cJSON *o)
 {{
@@ -1664,8 +1804,8 @@ api_{n} (cJSON *o)
   return vl_api_{r}_t_tojson(rmp);
 }}
 
-'''
-    dump_details_template = '''\
+"""
+    dump_details_template = """\
 static cJSON *
 api_{n} (cJSON *o)
 {{
@@ -1719,8 +1859,8 @@ api_{n} (cJSON *o)
   return reply;
 }}
 
-'''
-    gets_details_reply_template = '''\
+"""
+    gets_details_reply_template = """\
 static cJSON *
 api_{n} (cJSON *o)
 {{
@@ -1769,32 +1909,42 @@ api_{n} (cJSON *o)
   return reply;
 }}
 
-'''
+"""
 
     if dump:
         if s.stream_message:
-            write(gets_details_reply_template
-                  .format(n=s.caller, r=s.reply, N=s.caller.upper(),
-                          R=s.reply.upper(), d=s.stream_message,
-                          D=s.stream_message.upper()))
+            write(
+                gets_details_reply_template.format(
+                    n=s.caller,
+                    r=s.reply,
+                    N=s.caller.upper(),
+                    R=s.reply.upper(),
+                    d=s.stream_message,
+                    D=s.stream_message.upper(),
+                )
+            )
         else:
-            write(dump_details_template.format(n=s.caller, r=s.reply,
-                                               N=s.caller.upper(),
-                                               R=s.reply.upper()))
+            write(
+                dump_details_template.format(
+                    n=s.caller, r=s.reply, N=s.caller.upper(), R=s.reply.upper()
+                )
+            )
     else:
-        write(req_reply_template.format(n=s.caller, r=s.reply,
-                                        N=s.caller.upper(),
-                                        R=s.reply.upper()))
+        write(
+            req_reply_template.format(
+                n=s.caller, r=s.reply, N=s.caller.upper(), R=s.reply.upper()
+            )
+        )
 
 
 def generate_c_test2_boilerplate(services, defines, module, stream):
-    '''Generate code for VAT2 plugin.'''
+    """Generate code for VAT2 plugin."""
     write = stream.write
 
     define_hash = {d.name: d for d in defines}
     # replies = {}
 
-    hdr = '''\
+    hdr = """\
 #include <vlibapi/api.h>
 #include <vlibmemory/api.h>
 #include <vppinfra/error.h>
@@ -1829,7 +1979,7 @@ def generate_c_test2_boilerplate(services, defines, module, stream):
 
 #include <vat2/vat2_helpers.h>
 
-'''
+"""
 
     write(hdr.format(module=module))
 
@@ -1838,123 +1988,123 @@ def generate_c_test2_boilerplate(services, defines, module, stream):
             continue
         c_test_api_service(s, s.stream, stream)
 
-    write('void vat2_register_function(char *, cJSON * (*)(cJSON *), cJSON * (*)(void *), u32);\n')
+    write(
+        "void vat2_register_function(char *, cJSON * (*)(cJSON *), cJSON * (*)(void *), u32);\n"
+    )
     # write('__attribute__((constructor))')
-    write('clib_error_t *\n')
-    write('vat2_register_plugin (void) {\n')
+    write("clib_error_t *\n")
+    write("vat2_register_plugin (void) {\n")
     for s in services:
         if s.reply not in define_hash:
             continue
         crc = define_hash[s.caller].crc
-        write('   vat2_register_function("{n}", api_{n}, (cJSON * (*)(void *))vl_api_{n}_t_tojson, 0x{crc:08x});\n'
-              .format(n=s.caller, crc=crc))
-    write('   return 0;\n')
-    write('}\n')
+        write(
+            '   vat2_register_function("{n}", api_{n}, (cJSON * (*)(void *))vl_api_{n}_t_tojson, 0x{crc:08x});\n'.format(
+                n=s.caller, crc=crc
+            )
+        )
+    write("   return 0;\n")
+    write("}\n")
 
 
 #
 # Plugin entry point
 #
 def run(args, apifilename, s):
-    '''Main plugin entry point.'''
+    """Main plugin entry point."""
     stream = StringIO()
 
     if not args.outputdir:
-        sys.stderr.write('Missing --outputdir argument')
+        sys.stderr.write("Missing --outputdir argument")
         return None
 
     basename = os.path.basename(apifilename)
     filename, _ = os.path.splitext(basename)
-    modulename = filename.replace('.', '_')
-    filename_enum = os.path.join(args.outputdir + '/' + basename + '_enum.h')
-    filename_types = os.path.join(args.outputdir + '/' + basename + '_types.h')
-    filename_c = os.path.join(args.outputdir + '/' + basename + '.c')
-    filename_c_test = os.path.join(args.outputdir + '/' + basename + '_test.c')
-    filename_c_test2 = (os.path.join(args.outputdir + '/' + basename +
-                                     '_test2.c'))
-    filename_c_tojson = (os.path.join(args.outputdir +
-                                      '/' + basename + '_tojson.h'))
-    filename_c_fromjson = (os.path.join(args.outputdir + '/' +
-                                        basename + '_fromjson.h'))
+    modulename = filename.replace(".", "_")
+    filename_enum = os.path.join(args.outputdir + "/" + basename + "_enum.h")
+    filename_types = os.path.join(args.outputdir + "/" + basename + "_types.h")
+    filename_c = os.path.join(args.outputdir + "/" + basename + ".c")
+    filename_c_test = os.path.join(args.outputdir + "/" + basename + "_test.c")
+    filename_c_test2 = os.path.join(args.outputdir + "/" + basename + "_test2.c")
+    filename_c_tojson = os.path.join(args.outputdir + "/" + basename + "_tojson.h")
+    filename_c_fromjson = os.path.join(args.outputdir + "/" + basename + "_fromjson.h")
 
     # Generate separate types file
     st = StringIO()
     generate_include_types(s, modulename, st)
-    with open(filename_types, 'w') as fd:
+    with open(filename_types, "w") as fd:
         st.seek(0)
         shutil.copyfileobj(st, fd)
     st.close()
 
     # Generate separate enum file
     st = StringIO()
-    st.write('#ifndef included_{}_api_enum_h\n'.format(modulename))
-    st.write('#define included_{}_api_enum_h\n'.format(modulename))
+    st.write("#ifndef included_{}_api_enum_h\n".format(modulename))
+    st.write("#define included_{}_api_enum_h\n".format(modulename))
     generate_include_enum(s, modulename, st)
-    generate_include_counters(s['Counters'], st)
-    st.write('#endif\n')
-    with open(filename_enum, 'w') as fd:
+    generate_include_counters(s["Counters"], st)
+    st.write("#endif\n")
+    with open(filename_enum, "w") as fd:
         st.seek(0)
         shutil.copyfileobj(st, fd)
     st.close()
 
     # Generate separate C file
     st = StringIO()
-    generate_c_boilerplate(s['Service'], s['Define'], s['Counters'],
-                           s['file_crc'], modulename, st)
-    with open(filename_c, 'w') as fd:
+    generate_c_boilerplate(
+        s["Service"], s["Define"], s["Counters"], s["file_crc"], modulename, st
+    )
+    with open(filename_c, "w") as fd:
         st.seek(0)
         shutil.copyfileobj(st, fd)
     st.close()
 
     # Generate separate C test file
     st = StringIO()
-    plugin = bool('plugin' in apifilename)
-    generate_c_test_boilerplate(s['Service'], s['Define'],
-                                s['file_crc'],
-                                modulename, plugin, st)
-    with open(filename_c_test, 'w') as fd:
+    plugin = bool("plugin" in apifilename)
+    generate_c_test_boilerplate(
+        s["Service"], s["Define"], s["file_crc"], modulename, plugin, st
+    )
+    with open(filename_c_test, "w") as fd:
         st.seek(0)
         shutil.copyfileobj(st, fd)
     st.close()
 
     # Fully autogenerated VATv2 C test file
     st = StringIO()
-    generate_c_test2_boilerplate(s['Service'], s['Define'],
-                                 modulename, st)
-    with open(filename_c_test2, 'w') as fd:
+    generate_c_test2_boilerplate(s["Service"], s["Define"], modulename, st)
+    with open(filename_c_test2, "w") as fd:
         st.seek(0)
         shutil.copyfileobj(st, fd)
-    st.close()                  #
+    st.close()  #
 
     # Generate separate JSON file
     st = StringIO()
     generate_tojson(s, modulename, st)
-    with open(filename_c_tojson, 'w') as fd:
+    with open(filename_c_tojson, "w") as fd:
         st.seek(0)
         shutil.copyfileobj(st, fd)
     st.close()
     st = StringIO()
     generate_fromjson(s, modulename, st)
-    with open(filename_c_fromjson, 'w') as fd:
+    with open(filename_c_fromjson, "w") as fd:
         st.seek(0)
         shutil.copyfileobj(st, fd)
     st.close()
 
-    output = TOP_BOILERPLATE.format(datestring=DATESTRING,
-                                    input_filename=basename)
-    output += generate_imports(s['Import'])
+    output = TOP_BOILERPLATE.format(datestring=DATESTRING, input_filename=basename)
+    output += generate_imports(s["Import"])
     output += msg_ids(s)
     output += msg_names(s)
     output += msg_name_crc_list(s, filename)
     output += typedefs(modulename)
-    printfun_types(s['types'], stream, modulename)
-    printfun(s['Define'], stream, modulename)
+    printfun_types(s["types"], stream, modulename)
+    printfun(s["Define"], stream, modulename)
     output += stream.getvalue()
     stream.close()
-    output += endianfun(s['types'] + s['Define'], modulename)
-    output += calc_size_fun(s['types'] + s['Define'], modulename)
+    output += endianfun(s["types"] + s["Define"], modulename)
+    output += calc_size_fun(s["types"] + s["Define"], modulename)
     output += version_tuple(s, basename)
-    output += BOTTOM_BOILERPLATE.format(input_filename=basename,
-                                        file_crc=s['file_crc'])
+    output += BOTTOM_BOILERPLATE.format(input_filename=basename, file_crc=s["file_crc"])
 
     return output