docs/lab/Testbeds_Xeon_Hsw_VIRL.md

   1 ## FD.io CSIT Testbeds - Xeon Haswell
   2 This is a low-level design implemented as an original FD.io CSIT lab based on Cisco UCS-c240m4 servers based on Intel Xeon Haswell processors. Content has been copied from [FD.io CSIT testbeds wiki page: Xeon_Hsw](https://wiki.fd.io/view/CSIT/Testbeds:_Xeon_Hsw,_VIRL.).
   3
   4 ### Server Hardware Configuration
   5 Total of 10 Cisco UCS-c240 servers with Intel Xeon Haswell processors have been used to built FD.io CSIT 3-Node Haswell (3n-hsw) performance testbeds and VIRL functional testbeds. Following three HW configuration types of UCS x86 servers are used:
   6 ```
   7  1. Type-1: Purpose - VPP functional and performance conformance testing.
   8     - Quantity: 6 computers as SUT hosts (Systems Under Test).
   9     - Physical connectivity:
  10         - CIMC and host management ports.
  11         - NIC ports connected in 3-node topologies.
  12     - Main HW configuration:
  13         - Chassis: UCSC-C240-M4SX with 6 PCIe3.0 slots.
  14         - Processors: 2* E5-2699v3 2.3 GHz.
  15         - RAM Memory: 16* 32GB DDR4-2133MHz.
  16         - Disks: 2* 2TB 12G SAS 7.2K RPM SFF HDD.
  17     - NICs configuration:
  18         - Right PCIe Riser Board (Riser 1) (x8, x8, x8 PCIe3.0 lanes)
  19             - PCIe Slot1: Cisco VIC 1385 2p40GE.
  20             - PCIe Slot2: Intel NIC x520 2p10GE.
  21             - PCIe Slot3: empty.
  22         - Left PCIe Riser Board (Riser 2) (x8, x16, x8 PCIe3.0 lanes)
  23             - PCIe Slot4: Intel NIC xl710 2p40GE.
  24             - PCIe Slot5: Intel NIC x710 2p10GE.
  25             - PCIe Slot6: Intel QAT 8950 50G (Walnut Hill)
  26         - MLOM slot: Cisco VIC 1227 2p10GE (x8 PCIe2.0 lanes).
  27  2. Type-2: Purpose - VPP functional and performance conformance testing.
  28     - Quantity: 3 computers as TG hosts (Traffic Generators).
  29     - Physical connectivity:
  30         - CIMC and host management ports.
  31         - NIC ports connected in 3-node topologies.
  32     - Main HW configuration:
  33         - Chassis: UCSC-C240-M4SX with 6 PCIe3.0 slots.
  34         - Processors: 2* E5-2699v3 2.3 GHz.
  35         - RAM Memory: 16* 32GB DDR4-2133MHz.
  36         - Disks: 2* 2TB 12G SAS 7.2K RPM SFF HDD.
  37     - NICs configuration:
  38         - Right PCIe Riser Board (Riser 1) (x8, x8, x8 lanes)
  39             - PCIe Slot1: Intel NIC xl710 2p40GE.
  40             - PCIe Slot2: Intel NIC x710 2p10GE.
  41             - PCIe Slot3: Intel NIC x710 2p10GE.
  42         - Left PCIe Riser Board (Riser 2) (x8, x16, x8 lanes)
  43             - PCIe Slot4: Intel NIC xl710 2p40GE.
  44             - PCIe Slot5: Intel NIC x710 2p10GE.
  45             - PCIe Slot6: Intel NIC x710 2p10GE.
  46         - MLOM slot: empty.
  47  3. Type-3: Purpose - VIRL functional conformance.
  48     - Quantity: 3 computers as VIRL hosts.
  49     - Physical connectivity:
  50         - CIMC and host management ports.
  51         - no NIC ports, standalone setup.
  52     - Main HW configuration:
  53         - Chassis: UCSC-C240-M4SX with 6 PCIe3.0 slots.
  54         - Processors: 2* E5-2699v3 2.3 GHz.
  55         - RAM Memory: 16* 32GB DDR4-2133MHz.
  56         - Disks: 2* 480 GB 2.5inch 6G SATA SSD.
  57     - NICs configuration:
  58         - Right PCIe Riser Board (Riser 1) (x8, x8, x8 lanes)
  59             - no cards.
  60         - Left PCIe Riser Board (Riser 2) (x8, x16, x8 lanes)
  61             - no cards.
  62         - MLOM slot: empty.
  63 ```
  64
  65 ## Testbeds1,2,3 Connectivity
  66 ### Management Ports
  67 Total of 10 UCSC-C240-M4SX servers is made available for FD.IO CSIT testbed.
  68 For management purposes, each server must have following two ports connected to the management network:
  69 ```
  70  1. 1GE CIMC port
  71     - CIMC - Cisco Integrated Management Controller.
  72     - Required for provides embedded server management with WebUI, CLI, SNMPv3, IPMIv2.0.
  73  2. 1GE management port
  74     - hostOS management port.
  75 ```
  76
  77 ### Naming Convention
  78 Following naming convention is used within this page to specify physical connectivity and wiring across defined CSIT testbeds:
  79 ```
  80  - testbedname: testbedN.
  81  - hostname:
  82     - traffic-generator: tN-tgW.
  83     - system-under-testX: tN-sutX.
  84  - portnames:
  85     - tN-tgW-cY/pZ.
  86     - tN-sutX-cY/pZ.
  87  - where:
  88     - N - testbed number.
  89     - tgW - server acts as traffic-generator with W index.
  90     - sutX - server acts as system-under-test with X index.
  91     - Y - PCIe slot number denoting a NIC card number within the host.
  92         - Y=1,2,3 - slots in Riser 1, Right PCIe Riser Board, NUMA node 0.
  93         - Y=4,5,6 - slots in Riser 2, Left PCIe Riser Board, NUMA node 1.
  94         - Y=m - the MLOM slot.
  95     - Z - port number on the NIC card.
  96 ```
  97
  98 ### 3-node Topology Testbeds for Performance
  99 Nine servers are used to build three of 3-node topologies, with each topology using two servers of Type-1 (SUT function) and one server of Type-2 (TG function). Server NIC cards are placed and NIC ports are connected using the scheme defined in next sections.
 100
 101 ### LOM (CIMC) and Management networks
 102 Each server has a LOM (Lights-Out-Management e.g. Cisco CIMC) and a Management port, which are connected to two different VLANs.
 103 ```
 104  1. LOM (CIMC) VLAN:
 105     - Subnet: 10.30.50.0/24
 106     - Gateway: 10.30.50.1
 107     - Broadcast: 10.30.50.255
 108     - DNS1: 199.204.44.24
 109     - DNS2: 199.204.47.54
 110  2. Management Vlan:
 111     - Subnet: 10.30.51.0/24
 112     - Gateway: 10.30.51.1
 113     - Broadcast: 10.30.51.255
 114     - DNS1: 199.204.44.24
 115     - DNS2: 199.204.47.54
 116 ```
 117 To access these hosts, an VPN connection is required.
 118
 119 #### LOM (CIMC) VLAN IP Addresses allocation
 120 Name | Comment
 121 ---- | -------
 122 10.30.50.0 | network
 123 10.30.51.1 | Router
 124 10.30.50.2 | LF Reserved
 125 10.30.50.3 | LF Reserved
 126 10.30.50.4 | LF Reserved
 127 10.30.50.5 | LF Reserved
 128 10.30.50.6 | LF Reserved
 129 10.30.50.7 | LF Reserved
 130 10.30.50.8 | LF Reserved
 131 10.30.50.9 | LF Reserved
 132 10.30.50.10 | LF Reserved
 133 10.30.50.11 | LF Reserved
 134 10.30.50.12 | LF Reserved
 135 10.30.50.13 | LF Reserved
 136 10.30.50.14 | LF Reserved
 137 10.30.50.15 | LF Reserved
 138 10.30.50.16 | t1-tg1
 139 10.30.50.17 | t1-sut1
 140 10.30.50.18 | t1-sut2
 141 10.30.50.20 | t2-tg1
 142 10.30.50.21 | t2-sut1
 143 10.30.50.22 | t2-sut2
 144 10.30.50.24 | t3-tg1
 145 10.30.50.25 | t3-sut1
 146 10.30.50.26 | t3-sut-2
 147 10.30.50.28 | t4-sut1
 148 10.30.50.29 | t4-sut2
 149 10.30.50.30 | t4-sut3
 150 10.30.50.255 | Broadcast
 151
 152 #### Management VLAN IP Addresses allocation
 153 Name | Comment
 154 ---- | -------
 155 10.30.51.0 | network
 156 10.30.51.1 | Router
 157 10.30.51.2 | LF Reserved
 158 10.30.51.3 | LF Reserved
 159 10.30.51.4 | LF Reserved
 160 10.30.51.5 | LF Reserved
 161 10.30.51.6 | LF Reserved
 162 10.30.51.7 | LF Reserved
 163 10.30.51.8 | LF Reserved
 164 10.30.51.9 | netgate-1
 165 10.30.51.10 | netgate-2
 166 10.30.51.11 | netgate-3
 167 10.30.51.12 | softiron-1
 168 10.30.51.13 | softiron-2
 169 10.30.51.14 | softiron-3
 170 10.30.51.15 | LF Reserved
 171 10.30.51.16 | t1-tg1
 172 10.30.51.17 | t1-sut1
 173 10.30.51.18 | t1-sut2
 174 10.30.51.20 | t2-tg1
 175 10.30.51.21 | t2-sut1
 176 10.30.51.22 | t2-sut2
 177 10.30.51.24 | t3-tg1
 178 10.30.51.25 | t3-sut1
 179 10.30.51.26 | t3-sut-2
 180 10.30.51.28 | t4-sut1
 181 10.30.51.29 | t4-sut2
 182 10.30.51.30 | t4-sut3
 183 10.30.51.31-10.30.51.105 | VIRL1
 184 10.30.51.106-10.30.51.180 | VIRL2
 185 10.30.51.181-10.30.51.254 | VIRL3
 186 10.30.51.255 | Broadcast
 187
 188 ### Testbeds1,2,3 Naming: Servers, Ports
 189 Each server in 3-node Topology has its NIC cards placed, and NIC cards and ports indexed using defined naming convention:
 190 ```
 191  1. Server1 of Type-1:
 192     - testbedname: testbed1.
 193     - hostname: t1-sut1.
 194     - CIMC IP: 10.30.50.17
 195     - Host IP: 10.30.51.17
 196     - portnames:
 197         - t1-sut1-c1/p1 - 10GE port1 on Intel NIC x520 2p10GE.
 198         - t1-sut1-c1/p2 - 10GE port2 on Intel NIC x520 2p10GE.
 199         - t1-sut1-c2/p1 - 40GE port1 on Cisco VIC 1385 2p40GE.
 200         - t1-sut1-c2/p2 - 40GE port2 on Cisco VIC 1385 2p40GE.
 201         - t1-sut1-c4/p1 - 40GE port1 on Intel NIC xl710 2p40GE.
 202         - t1-sut1-c4/p2 - 40GE port2 on Intel NIC xl710 2p40GE.
 203         - t1-sut1-c5/p1 - 10GE port1 on Intel NIC x710 2p10GE.
 204         - t1-sut1-c5/p2 - 10GE port2 on Intel NIC x710 2p10GE.
 205         - t1-sut1-cm/p1 - 10GE port1 on Cisco VIC 1227 2p10GE.
 206         - t1-sut1-cm/p2 - 10GE port2 on Cisco VIC 1227 2p10GE.
 207  2. Server2 of Type-1:
 208     - testbedname: testbed1.
 209     - hostname: t1-sut2.
 210     - CIMC IP: 10.30.50.18
 211     - Host IP: 10.30.51.18
 212     - portnames:
 213         - t1-sut2-c1/p1 - 10GE port1 on Intel NIC x520 2p10GE.
 214         - t1-sut2-c1/p2 - 10GE port2 on Intel NIC x520 2p10GE.
 215         - t1-sut2-c2/p1 - 40GE port1 on Cisco VIC 1385 2p40GE.
 216         - t1-sut2-c2/p2 - 40GE port2 on Cisco VIC 1385 2p40GE.
 217         - t1-sut2-c4/p1 - 40GE port1 on Intel NIC xl710 2p40GE.
 218         - t1-sut2-c4/p2 - 40GE port2 on Intel NIC xl710 2p40GE.
 219         - t1-sut2-c5/p1 - 10GE port1 on Intel NIC x710 2p10GE.
 220         - t1-sut2-c5/p2 - 10GE port2 on Intel NIC x710 2p10GE.
 221         - t1-sut2-cm/p1 - 10GE port1 on Cisco VIC 1227 2p10GE.
 222         - t1-sut2-cm/p2 - 10GE port2 on Cisco VIC 1227 2p10GE.
 223  3. Server3 of Type-2:
 224     - testbedname: testbed1.
 225     - hostname: t1-tg1.
 226     - CIMC IP: 10.30.50.16
 227     - Host IP: 10.30.51.16
 228     - portnames:
 229         - t1-tg1-c1/p1 - 40GE port1 on Intel NIC xl710 2p40GE.
 230         - t1-tg1-c1/p2 - 40GE port2 on Intel NIC xl710 2p40GE.
 231         - t1-tg1-c2/p1 - 10GE port1 on Intel NIC x710 2p10GE.
 232         - t1-tg1-c2/p2 - 10GE port2 on Intel NIC x710 2p10GE.
 233         - t1-tg1-c3/p1 - 10GE port1 on Intel NIC x710 2p10GE.
 234         - t1-tg1-c3/p2 - 10GE port2 on Intel NIC x710 2p10GE.
 235         - t1-tg1-c4/p1 - 40GE port1 on Intel NIC xl710 2p40GE.
 236         - t1-tg1-c4/p2 - 40GE port2 on Intel NIC xl710 2p40GE.
 237         - t1-tg1-c5/p1 - 10GE port1 on Intel NIC x710 2p10GE.
 238         - t1-tg1-c5/p2 - 10GE port2 on Intel NIC x710 2p10GE.
 239         - t1-tg1-c6/p1 - 10GE port1 on Intel NIC x710 2p10GE.
 240         - t1-tg1-c6/p2 - 10GE port2 on Intel NIC x710 2p10GE.
 241  4. Server4 of Type-1:
 242     - testbedname: testbed2.
 243     - hostname: t2-sut1.
 244     - CIMC IP: 10.30.50.21
 245     - Host IP: 10.30.51.21
 246     - portnames:
 247         - t2-sut1-c1/p1 - 10GE port1 on Intel NIC x520 2p10GE.
 248         - t2-sut1-c1/p2 - 10GE port2 on Intel NIC x520 2p10GE.
 249         - t2-sut1-c2/p1 - 40GE port1 on Cisco VIC 1385 2p40GE.
 250         - t2-sut1-c2/p2 - 40GE port2 on Cisco VIC 1385 2p40GE.
 251         - t2-sut1-c4/p1 - 40GE port1 on Intel NIC xl710 2p40GE.
 252         - t2-sut1-c4/p2 - 40GE port2 on Intel NIC xl710 2p40GE.
 253         - t2-sut1-c5/p1 - 10GE port1 on Intel NIC x710 2p10GE.
 254         - t2-sut1-c5/p2 - 10GE port2 on Intel NIC x710 2p10GE.
 255         - t2-sut1-cm/p1 - 10GE port1 on Cisco VIC 1227 2p10GE.
 256         - t2-sut1-cm/p2 - 10GE port2 on Cisco VIC 1227 2p10GE.
 257  5. Server5 of Type-1:
 258     - testbedname: testbed2.
 259     - hostname: t2-sut2.
 260     - CIMC IP: 10.30.50.22
 261     - Host IP: 10.30.51.22
 262     - portnames:
 263         - t2-sut2-c1/p1 - 10GE port1 on Intel NIC x520 2p10GE.
 264         - t2-sut2-c1/p2 - 10GE port2 on Intel NIC x520 2p10GE.
 265         - t2-sut2-c2/p1 - 40GE port1 on Cisco VIC 1385 2p40GE.
 266         - t2-sut2-c2/p2 - 40GE port2 on Cisco VIC 1385 2p40GE.
 267         - t2-sut2-c4/p1 - 40GE port1 on Intel NIC xl710 2p40GE.
 268         - t2-sut2-c4/p2 - 40GE port2 on Intel NIC xl710 2p40GE.
 269         - t2-sut2-c5/p1 - 10GE port1 on Intel NIC x710 2p10GE.
 270         - t2-sut2-c5/p2 - 10GE port2 on Intel NIC x710 2p10GE.
 271         - t2-sut2-cm/p1 - 10GE port1 on Cisco VIC 1227 2p10GE.
 272         - t2-sut2-cm/p2 - 10GE port2 on Cisco VIC 1227 2p10GE.
 273  6. Server6 of Type-2:
 274     - testbedname: testbed2.
 275     - hostname: t2-tg1.
 276     - CIMC IP: 10.30.50.20
 277     - Host IP: 10.30.51.20
 278     - portnames:
 279         - t2-tg1-c1/p1 - 40GE port1 on Intel NIC xl710 2p40GE.
 280         - t2-tg1-c1/p2 - 40GE port2 on Intel NIC xl710 2p40GE.
 281         - t2-tg1-c2/p1 - 10GE port1 on Intel NIC x710 2p10GE.
 282         - t2-tg1-c2/p2 - 10GE port2 on Intel NIC x710 2p10GE.
 283         - t2-tg1-c3/p1 - 10GE port1 on Intel NIC x710 2p10GE.
 284         - t2-tg1-c3/p2 - 10GE port2 on Intel NIC x710 2p10GE.
 285         - t2-tg1-c4/p1 - 40GE port1 on Intel NIC xl710 2p40GE.
 286         - t2-tg1-c4/p2 - 40GE port2 on Intel NIC xl710 2p40GE.
 287         - t2-tg1-c5/p1 - 10GE port1 on Intel NIC x710 2p10GE.
 288         - t2-tg1-c5/p2 - 10GE port2 on Intel NIC x710 2p10GE.
 289         - t2-tg1-c6/p1 - 10GE port1 on Intel NIC x710 2p10GE.
 290         - t2-tg1-c6/p2 - 10GE port2 on Intel NIC x710 2p10GE.
 291  7. Server7 of Type-1:
 292     - testbedname: testbed3.
 293     - hostname: t3-sut1.
 294     - CIMC IP: 10.30.50.25
 295     - Host IP: 10.30.51.25
 296     - portnames:
 297         - t3-sut1-c1/p1 - 10GE port1 on Intel NIC x520 2p10GE.
 298         - t3-sut1-c1/p2 - 10GE port2 on Intel NIC x520 2p10GE.
 299         - t3-sut1-c2/p1 - 40GE port1 on Cisco VIC 1385 2p40GE.
 300         - t3-sut1-c2/p2 - 40GE port2 on Cisco VIC 1385 2p40GE.
 301         - t3-sut1-c4/p1 - 40GE port1 on Intel NIC xl710 2p40GE.
 302         - t3-sut1-c4/p2 - 40GE port2 on Intel NIC xl710 2p40GE.
 303         - t3-sut1-c5/p1 - 10GE port1 on Intel NIC x710 2p10GE.
 304         - t3-sut1-c5/p2 - 10GE port2 on Intel NIC x710 2p10GE.
 305         - t3-sut1-cm/p1 - 10GE port1 on Cisco VIC 1227 2p10GE.
 306         - t3-sut1-cm/p2 - 10GE port2 on Cisco VIC 1227 2p10GE.
 307  8. Server8 of Type-1:
 308     - testbedname: testbed3.
 309     - hostname: t3-sut2.
 310     - CIMC IP: 10.30.50.26
 311     - Host IP: 10.30.51.26
 312     - portnames:
 313         - t3-sut2-c1/p1 - 10GE port1 on Intel NIC x520 2p10GE.
 314         - t3-sut2-c1/p2 - 10GE port2 on Intel NIC x520 2p10GE.
 315         - t3-sut2-c2/p1 - 40GE port1 on Cisco VIC 1385 2p40GE.
 316         - t3-sut2-c2/p2 - 40GE port2 on Cisco VIC 1385 2p40GE.
 317         - t3-sut2-c4/p1 - 40GE port1 on Intel NIC xl710 2p40GE.
 318         - t3-sut2-c4/p2 - 40GE port2 on Intel NIC xl710 2p40GE.
 319         - t3-sut2-c5/p1 - 10GE port1 on Intel NIC x710 2p10GE.
 320         - t3-sut2-c5/p2 - 10GE port2 on Intel NIC x710 2p10GE.
 321         - t3-sut2-cm/p1 - 10GE port1 on Cisco VIC 1227 2p10GE.
 322         - t3-sut2-cm/p2 - 10GE port2 on Cisco VIC 1227 2p10GE.
 323  9. Server9 of Type-2:
 324     - testbedname: testbed3.
 325     - hostname: t3-tg1.
 326     - CIMC IP: 10.30.50.24
 327     - Host IP: 10.30.51.24
 328     - portnames:
 329         - t3-tg1-c1/p1 - 40GE port1 on Intel NIC xl710 2p40GE.
 330         - t3-tg1-c1/p2 - 40GE port2 on Intel NIC xl710 2p40GE.
 331         - t3-tg1-c2/p1 - 10GE port1 on Intel NIC x710 2p10GE.
 332         - t3-tg1-c2/p2 - 10GE port2 on Intel NIC x710 2p10GE.
 333         - t3-tg1-c3/p1 - 10GE port1 on Intel NIC x710 2p10GE.
 334         - t3-tg1-c3/p2 - 10GE port2 on Intel NIC x710 2p10GE.
 335         - t3-tg1-c4/p1 - 40GE port1 on Intel NIC xl710 2p40GE.
 336         - t3-tg1-c4/p2 - 40GE port2 on Intel NIC xl710 2p40GE.
 337         - t3-tg1-c5/p1 - 10GE port1 on Intel NIC x710 2p10GE.
 338         - t3-tg1-c5/p2 - 10GE port2 on Intel NIC x710 2p10GE.
 339         - t3-tg1-c6/p1 - 10GE port1 on Intel NIC x710 2p10GE.
 340         - t3-tg1-c6/p2 - 10GE port2 on Intel NIC x710 2p10GE.
 341 ```
 342
 343 ### Testbeds1,2,3 Network Connectivity
 344 Listed nine servers are connected into the three of 3-node testbeds, testbed1, testbed2 and testbed3, using defined naming convention as follows:
 345 ```
 346  1. testbed1:
 347     - ring of 40GE ports on Cisco VIC 1385 2p40GE on SUTs
 348         - t1-tg1-c1/p1 to t1-sut1-c1/p2.
 349         - t1-sut1-c1/p1 to t1-sut2-c1/p2.
 350         - t1-sut2-c1/p1 to t1-tg1-c1/p2.
 351     - ring of 10GE ports on Intel NIC x520 2p10GE on SUTs
 352         - t1-tg1-c2/p1 to t1-sut1-c2/p2.
 353         - t1-sut1-c2/p1 to t1-sut2-c2/p2.
 354         - t1-sut2-c2/p1 to t1-tg1-c2/p2.
 355     - ring of 40GE ports on Intel NIC xl710 2p40GE on SUTs
 356         - t1-tg1-c4/p1 to t1-sut1-c4/p2.
 357         - t1-sut1-c4/p1 to t1-sut2-c4/p2.
 358         - t1-sut2-c4/p1 to t1-tg1-c4/p2.
 359     - ring of 10GE ports on Intel NIC x710 2p10GE on SUTs
 360         - t1-tg1-c5/p1 to t1-sut1-c5/p2.
 361         - t1-sut1-c5/p1 to t1-sut2-c5/p2.
 362         - t1-sut2-c5/p1 to t1-tg1-c5/p2.
 363     - ring of 10GE ports on Cisco VIC 1227 2p10GE on SUTs
 364         - t1-tg1-c2/p1 to t1-sut1-cm/p2.
 365         - t1-sut1-cm/p1 to t1-sut2-cm/p2.
 366         - t1-sut2-cm/p1 to t1-tg1-c2/p2.
 367     - TG loopback ports Intel NIC x710 2p10GE
 368         - t1-tg1-c6/p1 to t1-tg1-c6/p2.
 369
 370  2. testbed2:
 371     - ring of 40GE ports on Cisco VIC 1385 2p40GE on SUTs
 372         - t2-tg1-c1/p1 to t2-sut1-c1/p2.
 373         - t2-sut1-c1/p1 to t2-sut2-c1/p2.
 374         - t2-sut2-c1/p1 to t2-tg1-c1/p2.
 375     - ring of 10GE ports on Intel NIC x520 2p10GE on SUTs
 376         - t2-tg1-c2/p1 to t2-sut1-c2/p2.
 377         - t2-sut1-c2/p1 to t2-sut2-c2/p2.
 378         - t2-sut2-c2/p1 to t2-tg1-c2/p2.
 379     - ring of 40GE ports on Intel NIC xl710 2p40GE on SUTs
 380         - t2-tg1-c4/p1 to t2-sut1-c4/p2.
 381         - t2-sut1-c4/p1 to t2-sut2-c4/p2.
 382         - t2-sut2-c4/p1 to t2-tg1-c4/p2.
 383     - ring of 10GE ports on Intel NIC x710 2p10GE on SUTs
 384         - t2-tg1-c5/p1 to t2-sut1-c5/p2.
 385         - t2-sut1-c5/p1 to t2-sut2-c5/p2.
 386         - t2-sut2-c5/p1 to t2-tg1-c5/p2.
 387     - ring of 10GE ports on Cisco VIC 1227 2p10GE on SUTs
 388         - t2-tg1-c2/p1 to t2-sut1-cm/p2.
 389         - t2-sut1-cm/p1 to t2-sut2-cm/p2.
 390         - t2-sut2-cm/p1 to t2-tg1-c2/p2.
 391     - TG loopback ports Intel NIC x710 2p10GE
 392         - t2-tg1-c6/p1 to t2-tg1-c6/p2.
 393
 394  3. testbed3:
 395     - ring of 40GE ports on Cisco VIC 1385 2p40GE on SUTs
 396         - t3-tg1-c1/p1 to t3-sut1-c1/p2.
 397         - t3-sut1-c1/p1 to t3-sut2-c1/p2.
 398         - t3-sut2-c1/p1 to t3-tg1-c1/p2.
 399     - ring of 10GE ports on Intel NIC x520 2p10GE on SUTs
 400         - t3-tg1-c2/p1 to t3-sut1-c2/p2.
 401         - t3-sut1-c2/p1 to t3-sut2-c2/p2.
 402         - t3-sut2-c2/p1 to t3-tg1-c2/p2.
 403     - ring of 40GE ports on Intel NIC xl710 2p40GE on SUTs
 404         - t3-tg1-c4/p1 to t3-sut1-c4/p2.
 405         - t3-sut1-c4/p1 to t3-sut2-c4/p2.
 406         - t3-sut2-c4/p1 to t3-tg1-c4/p2.
 407     - ring of 10GE ports on Intel NIC x710 2p10GE on SUTs
 408         - t3-tg1-c5/p1 to t3-sut1-c5/p2.
 409         - t3-sut1-c5/p1 to t3-sut2-c5/p2.
 410         - t3-sut2-c5/p1 to t3-tg1-c5/p2.
 411     - ring of 10GE ports on Cisco VIC 1227 2p10GE on SUTs
 412         - t3-tg1-c2/p1 to t3-sut1-cm/p2.
 413         - t3-sut1-cm/p1 to t3-sut2-cm/p2.
 414         - t3-sut2-cm/p1 to t3-tg1-c2/p2.
 415     - TG loopback ports Intel NIC x710 2p10GE
 416         - t3-tg1-c6/p1 to t3-tg1-c6/p2.
 417 ```
 418
 419 ## Testbeds1,2,3 Server Specifications
 420 ### Linux Version
 421 ```
 422  $ lsb_release -a
 423  No LSB modules are available.
 424  Distributor ID:     Ubuntu
 425  Description:        Ubuntu 16.04.1 LTS
 426  Release:    16.04
 427  Codename:   xenial
 428 ```
 429
 430 ### Linux Boot Parameters
 431
 432 ```
 433  $ cat /proc/cmdline
 434  BOOT_IMAGE=/vmlinuz-4.4.0-72-generic root=UUID=0c1a1da6-e805-4858-8176-fff859b7dfd6 ro isolcpus=1-17,19-35 nohz_full=1-17,19-35 rcu_nocbs=1-17,19-35 intel_pstate=disable console=tty0 console=ttyS0,115200n8
 435 ```
 436
 437 ### Linux lscpu
 438
 439 ```
 440  $ lscpu
 441  Architecture:          x86_64
 442  CPU op-mode(s):        32-bit, 64-bit
 443  Byte Order:            Little Endian
 444  CPU(s):                36
 445  On-line CPU(s) list:   0-35
 446  Thread(s) per core:    1
 447  Core(s) per socket:    18
 448  Socket(s):             2
 449  NUMA node(s):          2
 450  Vendor ID:             GenuineIntel
 451  CPU family:            6
 452  Model:                 63
 453  Model name:            Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2699 v3 @ 2.30GHz
 454  Stepping:              2
 455  CPU MHz:               2294.249
 456  BogoMIPS:              4589.82
 457  Virtualization:        VT-x
 458  L1d cache:             32K
 459  L1i cache:             32K
 460  L2 cache:              256K
 461  L3 cache:              46080K
 462  NUMA node0 CPU(s):     0-17
 463  NUMA node1 CPU(s):     18-35
 464  Flags:                 fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe syscall nx pdpe1gb rdtscp lm constant_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts rep_good nopl xtopology nonstop_tsc aperfmperf eagerfpu pni pclmulqdq
 465  dtes64 monitor ds_cpl vmx smx est tm2 ssse3 sdbg fma cx16 xtpr pdcm pcid dca sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic movbe popcnt tsc_deadline_timer aes xsave avx f16c rdrand lahf_lm abm epb tpr_shadow vnmi flexpriority ept vpid fsgsbase tsc_adjust bmi1 avx2 smep bmi2 erms invpcid cqm xsaveopt
 466  cqm_llc cqm_occup_llc dtherm arat pln pts
 467 ```
 468
 469 ### Linux dmesg
 470 ```
 471  $ dmesg | grep NUMA
 472  [    0.000000] NUMA: Initialized distance table, cnt=2
 473  [    0.000000] NUMA: Node 0 [mem 0x00000000-0x7fffffff] + [mem 0x100000000-0x407fffffff] -> [mem 0x00000000-0x407fffffff]
 474  [    0.000000] mempolicy: Enabling automatic NUMA balancing. Configure with numa_balancing= or the kernel.numa_balancing sysctl
 475  [    3.181820] pci_bus 0000:00: on NUMA node 0
 476  [    3.437378] pci_bus 0000:80: on NUMA node 1
 477 ```
 478
 479 ### Linux lspci
 480 ```
 481  $ lspci | grep Ethernet
 482  06:00.0 Ethernet controller: Cisco Systems Inc VIC Ethernet NIC (rev a2)
 483  07:00.0 Ethernet controller: Cisco Systems Inc VIC Ethernet NIC (rev a2)
 484  0a:00.0 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation 82599ES 10-Gigabit SFI/SFP+ Network Connection (rev 01)
 485  0a:00.1 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation 82599ES 10-Gigabit SFI/SFP+ Network Connection (rev 01)
 486  13:00.0 Ethernet controller: Cisco Systems Inc VIC Ethernet NIC (rev a2)
 487  15:00.0 Ethernet controller: Cisco Systems Inc VIC Ethernet NIC (rev a2)
 488  19:00.0 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation I350 Gigabit Network Connection (rev 01)
 489  19:00.1 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation I350 Gigabit Network Connection (rev 01)
 490  85:00.0 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation Ethernet Controller LX710 for 40GbE QSFP+ (rev 01)
 491  85:00.1 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation Ethernet Controller LX710 for 40GbE QSFP+ (rev 01)
 492  87:00.0 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation Ethernet 10G 2P X710 Adapter (rev 01)
 493  87:00.1 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation Ethernet 10G 2P X710 Adapter (rev 01)
 494 ```
 495
 496 ### Linux dmidecode pci
 497 ```
 498  $ dmidecode --type 9 | grep 'Handle\|Slot\|Type\|Address'
 499  Handle 0x0046, DMI type 9, 17 bytes
 500  System Slot Information
 501      Designation: SlotID:1
 502      Type: x8 PCI Express 3 x8
 503      Bus Address: 0000:0a:02.0
 504  Handle 0x0047, DMI type 9, 17 bytes
 505  System Slot Information
 506      Designation: SlotID:2
 507      Type: x8 PCI Express 3 x8
 508      Bus Address: 0000:0e:03.2
 509  Handle 0x0048, DMI type 9, 17 bytes
 510  System Slot Information
 511      Designation: SlotID:3
 512      Type: x8 PCI Express 3 x8
 513      Bus Address: 0000:0d:03.0
 514  Handle 0x0049, DMI type 9, 17 bytes
 515  System Slot Information
 516      Designation: SlotID:4
 517      Type: x8 PCI Express 3 x8
 518      Bus Address: 0000:85:02.2
 519  Handle 0x004A, DMI type 9, 17 bytes
 520  System Slot Information
 521      Designation: SlotID:5
 522      Type: x8 PCI Express 3 x16
 523      Bus Address: 0000:87:03.0
 524  Handle 0x004B, DMI type 9, 17 bytes
 525  System Slot Information
 526      Designation: SlotID:6
 527      Type: x8 PCI Express 3 x8
 528      Bus Address: 0000:84:02.0
 529  Handle 0x004C, DMI type 9, 17 bytes
 530  System Slot Information
 531      Designation: SlotID:MLOM
 532      Type: x8 Other
 533      Bus Address: 0000:01:01.0
 534  Handle 0x004D, DMI type 9, 17 bytes
 535  System Slot Information
 536      Designation: SlotID:HBA
 537      Type: x8 Other
 538      Bus Address: 0000:0c:02.2
 539  Handle 0x004E, DMI type 9, 17 bytes
 540  System Slot Information
 541      Designation: SlotID:NVMe1
 542      Type: x4 PCI Express 3 x4
 543      Bus Address: 0000:82:01.0
 544  Handle 0x004F, DMI type 9, 17 bytes
 545  System Slot Information
 546      Designation: SlotID:NVMe2
 547      Type: x4 PCI Express 3 x4
 548      Bus Address: 0000:83:01.1
 549  Handle 0x0050, DMI type 9, 17 bytes
 550  System Slot Information
 551      Designation: SlotID:2.1
 552      Type: x16 PCI Express 3 x16
 553      Bus Address: 0000:00:1f.7
 554  Handle 0x0051, DMI type 9, 17 bytes
 555  System Slot Information
 556      Designation: SlotID:2.2
 557      Type: x16 PCI Express 3 x16
 558      Bus Address: 0000:00:1f.7
 559  Handle 0x0052, DMI type 9, 17 bytes
 560  System Slot Information
 561      Designation: SlotID:2.3
 562      Type: x16 PCI Express 3 x16
 563      Bus Address: 0000:00:1f.7
 564  Handle 0x0053, DMI type 9, 17 bytes
 565  System Slot Information
 566      Designation: SlotID:2.4
 567      Type: x16 PCI Express 3 x16
 568      Bus Address: 0000:00:1f.7
 569  Handle 0x0054, DMI type 9, 17 bytes
 570  System Slot Information
 571      Designation: SlotID:2.5
 572      Type: x16 PCI Express 3 x16
 573      Bus Address: 0000:00:1f.7
 574  Handle 0x0055, DMI type 9, 17 bytes
 575  System Slot Information
 576      Designation: SlotID:5.1
 577      Type: x8 PCI Express 3 x16
 578      Bus Address: 0000:00:1f.7
 579  Handle 0x0056, DMI type 9, 17 bytes
 580  System Slot Information
 581      Designation: SlotID:5.2
 582      Type: x8 PCI Express 3 x16
 583      Bus Address: 0000:00:1f.7
 584  Handle 0x0057, DMI type 9, 17 bytes
 585  System Slot Information
 586      Designation: SlotID:5.3
 587      Type: x8 PCI Express 3 x16
 588      Bus Address: 0000:00:1f.7
 589  Handle 0x0058, DMI type 9, 17 bytes
 590  System Slot Information
 591      Designation: SlotID:5.4
 592      Type: x8 PCI Express 3 x16
 593      Bus Address: 0000:00:1f.7
 594  Handle 0x0059, DMI type 9, 17 bytes
 595  System Slot Information
 596      Designation: SlotID:5.5
 597      Type: x8 PCI Express 3 x16
 598      Bus Address: 0000:00:1f.7
 599 ```
 600
 601 ### Linux dmidecode memory
 602 ```
 603  $ dmidecode -t memory
 604  # dmidecode 2.12
 605  SMBIOS 2.8 present.
 606
 607  Handle 0x0022, DMI type 16, 23 bytes
 608  Physical Memory Array
 609      Location: System Board Or Motherboard
 610      Use: System Memory
 611      Error Correction Type: Multi-bit ECC
 612      Maximum Capacity: 1536 GB
 613      Error Information Handle: Not Provided
 614      Number Of Devices: 24
 615
 616  Handle 0x0024, DMI type 17, 34 bytes
 617  Memory Device
 618      Array Handle: 0x0022
 619      Error Information Handle: Not Provided
 620      Total Width: 72 bits
 621      Data Width: 64 bits
 622      Size: 32 GB
 623      Form Factor: DIMM
 624      Set: None
 625      Locator: DIMM_A1
 626      Bank Locator: NODE 0 CHANNEL 0 DIMM 0
 627      Type: Other
 628      Type Detail: None
 629      Speed: 2133 MHz
 630      Manufacturer: 0xAD00
 631      Serial Number: 80EC7380
 632      Asset Tag: DIMM_A1_AssetTag
 633      Part Number: HMA84GL7MMR4N-TF
 634      Rank: 4
 635      Configured Clock Speed: 2133 MHz
 636
 637  Handle 0x0025, DMI type 17, 34 bytes
 638  Memory Device
 639      Array Handle: 0x0022
 640      Error Information Handle: Not Provided
 641      Total Width: 72 bits
 642      Data Width: 64 bits
 643      Size: 32 GB
 644      Form Factor: DIMM
 645      Set: None
 646      Locator: DIMM_A2
 647      Bank Locator: NODE 0 CHANNEL 0 DIMM 1
 648      Type: Other
 649      Type Detail: None
 650      Speed: 2133 MHz
 651      Manufacturer: 0xAD00
 652      Serial Number: 80EC73D1
 653      Asset Tag: DIMM_A2_AssetTag
 654      Part Number: HMA84GL7MMR4N-TF
 655      Rank: 4
 656      Configured Clock Speed: 2133 MHz
 657
 658  Handle 0x0026, DMI type 17, 34 bytes
 659  Memory Device
 660      Array Handle: 0x0022
 661      Error Information Handle: Not Provided
 662      Total Width: Unknown
 663      Data Width: Unknown
 664      Size: No Module Installed
 665      Form Factor: DIMM
 666      Set: None
 667      Locator: DIMM_A3
 668      Bank Locator: NODE 0 CHANNEL 0 DIMM 2
 669      Type: Other
 670      Type Detail: None
 671      Speed: Unknown
 672      Manufacturer: NO DIMM
 673      Serial Number: NO DIMM
 674      Asset Tag: NO DIMM
 675      Part Number: NO DIMM
 676      Rank: Unknown
 677      Configured Clock Speed: Unknown
 678
 679  Handle 0x0027, DMI type 17, 34 bytes
 680  Memory Device
 681      Array Handle: 0x0022
 682      Error Information Handle: Not Provided
 683      Total Width: 72 bits
 684      Data Width: 64 bits
 685      Size: 32 GB
 686      Form Factor: DIMM
 687      Set: None
 688      Locator: DIMM_B1
 689      Bank Locator: NODE 0 CHANNEL 1 DIMM 0
 690      Type: Other
 691      Type Detail: None
 692      Speed: 2133 MHz
 693      Manufacturer: 0xAD00
 694      Serial Number: 80EC7325
 695      Asset Tag: DIMM_B1_AssetTag
 696      Part Number: HMA84GL7MMR4N-TF
 697      Rank: 4
 698      Configured Clock Speed: 2133 MHz
 699
 700  Handle 0x0028, DMI type 17, 34 bytes
 701  Memory Device
 702      Array Handle: 0x0022
 703      Error Information Handle: Not Provided
 704      Total Width: 72 bits
 705      Data Width: 64 bits
 706      Size: 32 GB
 707      Form Factor: DIMM
 708      Set: None
 709      Locator: DIMM_B2
 710      Bank Locator: NODE 0 CHANNEL 1 DIMM 1
 711      Type: Other
 712      Type Detail: None
 713      Speed: 2133 MHz
 714      Manufacturer: 0xAD00
 715      Serial Number: 80EC7334
 716      Asset Tag: DIMM_B2_AssetTag
 717      Part Number: HMA84GL7MMR4N-TF
 718      Rank: 4
 719      Configured Clock Speed: 2133 MHz
 720
 721  Handle 0x0029, DMI type 17, 34 bytes
 722  Memory Device
 723      Array Handle: 0x0022
 724      Error Information Handle: Not Provided
 725      Total Width: Unknown
 726      Data Width: Unknown
 727      Size: No Module Installed
 728      Form Factor: DIMM
 729      Set: None
 730      Locator: DIMM_B3
 731      Bank Locator: NODE 0 CHANNEL 1 DIMM 2
 732      Type: Other
 733      Type Detail: None
 734      Speed: Unknown
 735      Manufacturer: NO DIMM
 736      Serial Number: NO DIMM
 737      Asset Tag: NO DIMM
 738      Part Number: NO DIMM
 739      Rank: Unknown
 740      Configured Clock Speed: Unknown
 741
 742  Handle 0x002A, DMI type 17, 34 bytes
 743  Memory Device
 744      Array Handle: 0x0022
 745      Error Information Handle: Not Provided
 746      Total Width: 72 bits
 747      Data Width: 64 bits
 748      Size: 32 GB
 749      Form Factor: DIMM
 750      Set: None
 751      Locator: DIMM_C1
 752      Bank Locator: NODE 0 CHANNEL 2 DIMM 0
 753      Type: Other
 754      Type Detail: None
 755      Speed: 2133 MHz
 756      Manufacturer: 0xAD00
 757      Serial Number: 80EC7329
 758      Asset Tag: DIMM_C1_AssetTag
 759      Part Number: HMA84GL7MMR4N-TF
 760      Rank: 4
 761      Configured Clock Speed: 2133 MHz
 762
 763  Handle 0x002B, DMI type 17, 34 bytes
 764  Memory Device
 765      Array Handle: 0x0022
 766      Error Information Handle: Not Provided
 767      Total Width: 72 bits
 768      Data Width: 64 bits
 769      Size: 32 GB
 770      Form Factor: DIMM
 771      Set: None
 772      Locator: DIMM_C2
 773      Bank Locator: NODE 0 CHANNEL 2 DIMM 1
 774      Type: Other
 775      Type Detail: None
 776      Speed: 2133 MHz
 777      Manufacturer: 0xAD00
 778      Serial Number: 80EC732D
 779      Asset Tag: DIMM_C2_AssetTag
 780      Part Number: HMA84GL7MMR4N-TF
 781      Rank: 4
 782      Configured Clock Speed: 2133 MHz
 783
 784  Handle 0x002C, DMI type 17, 34 bytes
 785  Memory Device
 786      Array Handle: 0x0022
 787      Error Information Handle: Not Provided
 788      Total Width: Unknown
 789      Data Width: Unknown
 790      Size: No Module Installed
 791      Form Factor: DIMM
 792      Set: None
 793      Locator: DIMM_C3
 794      Bank Locator: NODE 0 CHANNEL 2 DIMM 2
 795      Type: Other
 796      Type Detail: None
 797      Speed: Unknown
 798      Manufacturer: NO DIMM
 799      Serial Number: NO DIMM
 800      Asset Tag: NO DIMM
 801      Part Number: NO DIMM
 802      Rank: Unknown
 803      Configured Clock Speed: Unknown
 804
 805  Handle 0x002D, DMI type 17, 34 bytes
 806  Memory Device
 807      Array Handle: 0x0022
 808      Error Information Handle: Not Provided
 809      Total Width: 72 bits
 810      Data Width: 64 bits
 811      Size: 32 GB
 812      Form Factor: DIMM
 813      Set: None
 814      Locator: DIMM_D1
 815      Bank Locator: NODE 0 CHANNEL 3 DIMM 0
 816      Type: Other
 817      Type Detail: None
 818      Speed: 2133 MHz
 819      Manufacturer: 0xAD00
 820      Serial Number: 80EC73D3
 821      Asset Tag: DIMM_D1_AssetTag
 822      Part Number: HMA84GL7MMR4N-TF
 823      Rank: 4
 824      Configured Clock Speed: 2133 MHz
 825
 826  Handle 0x002E, DMI type 17, 34 bytes
 827  Memory Device
 828      Array Handle: 0x0022
 829      Error Information Handle: Not Provided
 830      Total Width: 72 bits
 831      Data Width: 64 bits
 832      Size: 32 GB
 833      Form Factor: DIMM
 834      Set: None
 835      Locator: DIMM_D2
 836      Bank Locator: NODE 0 CHANNEL 3 DIMM 1
 837      Type: Other
 838      Type Detail: None
 839      Speed: 2133 MHz
 840      Manufacturer: 0xAD00
 841      Serial Number: 80EC7330
 842      Asset Tag: DIMM_D2_AssetTag
 843      Part Number: HMA84GL7MMR4N-TF
 844      Rank: 4
 845      Configured Clock Speed: 2133 MHz
 846
 847  Handle 0x002F, DMI type 17, 34 bytes
 848  Memory Device
 849      Array Handle: 0x0022
 850      Error Information Handle: Not Provided
 851      Total Width: Unknown
 852      Data Width: Unknown
 853      Size: No Module Installed
 854      Form Factor: DIMM
 855      Set: None
 856      Locator: DIMM_D3
 857      Bank Locator: NODE 0 CHANNEL 3 DIMM 2
 858      Type: Other
 859      Type Detail: None
 860      Speed: Unknown
 861      Manufacturer: NO DIMM
 862      Serial Number: NO DIMM
 863      Asset Tag: NO DIMM
 864      Part Number: NO DIMM
 865      Rank: Unknown
 866      Configured Clock Speed: Unknown
 867
 868  Handle 0x0030, DMI type 17, 34 bytes
 869  Memory Device
 870      Array Handle: 0x0022
 871      Error Information Handle: Not Provided
 872      Total Width: 72 bits
 873      Data Width: 64 bits
 874      Size: 32 GB
 875      Form Factor: DIMM
 876      Set: None
 877      Locator: DIMM_E1
 878      Bank Locator: NODE 1 CHANNEL 0 DIMM 0
 879      Type: Other
 880      Type Detail: None
 881      Speed: 2133 MHz
 882      Manufacturer: 0xAD00
 883      Serial Number: 80E54252
 884      Asset Tag: DIMM_E1_AssetTag
 885      Part Number: HMA84GL7MMR4N-TF
 886      Rank: 4
 887      Configured Clock Speed: 2133 MHz
 888
 889  Handle 0x0031, DMI type 17, 34 bytes
 890  Memory Device
 891      Array Handle: 0x0022
 892      Error Information Handle: Not Provided
 893      Total Width: 72 bits
 894      Data Width: 64 bits
 895      Size: 32 GB
 896      Form Factor: DIMM
 897      Set: None
 898      Locator: DIMM_E2
 899      Bank Locator: NODE 1 CHANNEL 0 DIMM 1
 900      Type: Other
 901      Type Detail: None
 902      Speed: 2133 MHz
 903      Manufacturer: 0xAD00
 904      Serial Number: 80E54235
 905      Asset Tag: DIMM_E2_AssetTag
 906      Part Number: HMA84GL7MMR4N-TF
 907      Rank: 4
 908      Configured Clock Speed: 2133 MHz
 909
 910  Handle 0x0032, DMI type 17, 34 bytes
 911  Memory Device
 912      Array Handle: 0x0022
 913      Error Information Handle: Not Provided
 914      Total Width: Unknown
 915      Data Width: Unknown
 916      Size: No Module Installed
 917      Form Factor: DIMM
 918      Set: None
 919      Locator: DIMM_E3
 920      Bank Locator: NODE 1 CHANNEL 0 DIMM 2
 921      Type: Other
 922      Type Detail: None
 923      Speed: Unknown
 924      Manufacturer: NO DIMM
 925      Serial Number: NO DIMM
 926      Asset Tag: NO DIMM
 927      Part Number: NO DIMM
 928      Rank: Unknown
 929      Configured Clock Speed: Unknown
 930
 931  Handle 0x0033, DMI type 17, 34 bytes
 932  Memory Device
 933      Array Handle: 0x0022
 934      Error Information Handle: Not Provided
 935      Total Width: 72 bits
 936      Data Width: 64 bits
 937      Size: 32 GB
 938      Form Factor: DIMM
 939      Set: None
 940      Locator: DIMM_F1
 941      Bank Locator: NODE 1 CHANNEL 1 DIMM 0
 942      Type: Other
 943      Type Detail: None
 944      Speed: 2133 MHz
 945      Manufacturer: 0xAD00
 946      Serial Number: 80E54218
 947      Asset Tag: DIMM_F1_AssetTag
 948      Part Number: HMA84GL7MMR4N-TF
 949      Rank: 4
 950      Configured Clock Speed: 2133 MHz
 951
 952  Handle 0x0034, DMI type 17, 34 bytes
 953  Memory Device
 954      Array Handle: 0x0022
 955      Error Information Handle: Not Provided
 956      Total Width: 72 bits
 957      Data Width: 64 bits
 958      Size: 32 GB
 959      Form Factor: DIMM
 960      Set: None
 961      Locator: DIMM_F2
 962      Bank Locator: NODE 1 CHANNEL 1 DIMM 1
 963      Type: Other
 964      Type Detail: None
 965      Speed: 2133 MHz
 966      Manufacturer: 0xAD00
 967      Serial Number: 80E54236
 968      Asset Tag: DIMM_F2_AssetTag
 969      Part Number: HMA84GL7MMR4N-TF
 970      Rank: 4
 971      Configured Clock Speed: 2133 MHz
 972
 973  Handle 0x0035, DMI type 17, 34 bytes
 974  Memory Device
 975      Array Handle: 0x0022
 976      Error Information Handle: Not Provided
 977      Total Width: Unknown
 978      Data Width: Unknown
 979      Size: No Module Installed
 980      Form Factor: DIMM
 981      Set: None
 982      Locator: DIMM_F3
 983      Bank Locator: NODE 1 CHANNEL 1 DIMM 2
 984      Type: Other
 985      Type Detail: None
 986      Speed: Unknown
 987      Manufacturer: NO DIMM
 988      Serial Number: NO DIMM
 989      Asset Tag: NO DIMM
 990      Part Number: NO DIMM
 991      Rank: Unknown
 992      Configured Clock Speed: Unknown
 993
 994  Handle 0x0036, DMI type 17, 34 bytes
 995  Memory Device
 996      Array Handle: 0x0022
 997      Error Information Handle: Not Provided
 998      Total Width: 72 bits
 999      Data Width: 64 bits
1000      Size: 32 GB
1001      Form Factor: DIMM
1002      Set: None
1003      Locator: DIMM_G1
1004      Bank Locator: NODE 1 CHANNEL 2 DIMM 0
1005      Type: Other
1006      Type Detail: None
1007      Speed: 2133 MHz
1008      Manufacturer: 0xAD00
1009      Serial Number: 80E54247
1010      Asset Tag: DIMM_G1_AssetTag
1011      Part Number: HMA84GL7MMR4N-TF
1012      Rank: 4
1013      Configured Clock Speed: 2133 MHz
1014
1015  Handle 0x0037, DMI type 17, 34 bytes
1016  Memory Device
1017      Array Handle: 0x0022
1018      Error Information Handle: Not Provided
1019      Total Width: 72 bits
1020      Data Width: 64 bits
1021      Size: 32 GB
1022      Form Factor: DIMM
1023      Set: None
1024      Locator: DIMM_G2
1025      Bank Locator: NODE 1 CHANNEL 2 DIMM 1
1026      Type: Other
1027      Type Detail: None
1028      Speed: 2133 MHz
1029      Manufacturer: 0xAD00
1030      Serial Number: 80E5421E
1031      Asset Tag: DIMM_G2_AssetTag
1032      Part Number: HMA84GL7MMR4N-TF
1033      Rank: 4
1034      Configured Clock Speed: 2133 MHz
1035
1036  Handle 0x0038, DMI type 17, 34 bytes
1037  Memory Device
1038      Array Handle: 0x0022
1039      Error Information Handle: Not Provided
1040      Total Width: Unknown
1041      Data Width: Unknown
1042      Size: No Module Installed
1043      Form Factor: DIMM
1044      Set: None
1045      Locator: DIMM_G3
1046      Bank Locator: NODE 1 CHANNEL 2 DIMM 2
1047      Type: Other
1048      Type Detail: None
1049      Speed: Unknown
1050      Manufacturer: NO DIMM
1051      Serial Number: NO DIMM
1052      Asset Tag: NO DIMM
1053      Part Number: NO DIMM
1054      Rank: Unknown
1055      Configured Clock Speed: Unknown
1056
1057  Handle 0x0039, DMI type 17, 34 bytes
1058  Memory Device
1059      Array Handle: 0x0022
1060      Error Information Handle: Not Provided
1061      Total Width: 72 bits
1062      Data Width: 64 bits
1063      Size: 32 GB
1064      Form Factor: DIMM
1065      Set: None
1066      Locator: DIMM_H1
1067      Bank Locator: NODE 1 CHANNEL 3 DIMM 0
1068      Type: Other
1069      Type Detail: None
1070      Speed: 2133 MHz
1071      Manufacturer: 0xAD00
1072      Serial Number: 80E5423C
1073      Asset Tag: DIMM_H1_AssetTag
1074      Part Number: HMA84GL7MMR4N-TF
1075      Rank: 4
1076      Configured Clock Speed: 2133 MHz
1077
1078  Handle 0x003A, DMI type 17, 34 bytes
1079  Memory Device
1080      Array Handle: 0x0022
1081      Error Information Handle: Not Provided
1082      Total Width: 72 bits
1083      Data Width: 64 bits
1084      Size: 32 GB
1085      Form Factor: DIMM
1086      Set: None
1087      Locator: DIMM_H2
1088      Bank Locator: NODE 1 CHANNEL 3 DIMM 1
1089      Type: Other
1090      Type Detail: None
1091      Speed: 2133 MHz
1092      Manufacturer: 0xAD00
1093      Serial Number: 80E5424D
1094      Asset Tag: DIMM_H2_AssetTag
1095      Part Number: HMA84GL7MMR4N-TF
1096      Rank: 4
1097      Configured Clock Speed: 2133 MHz
1098
1099  Handle 0x003B, DMI type 17, 34 bytes
1100  Memory Device
1101      Array Handle: 0x0022
1102      Error Information Handle: Not Provided
1103      Total Width: Unknown
1104      Data Width: Unknown
1105      Size: No Module Installed
1106      Form Factor: DIMM
1107      Set: None
1108      Locator: DIMM_H3
1109      Bank Locator: NODE 1 CHANNEL 3 DIMM 2
1110      Type: Other
1111      Type Detail: None
1112      Speed: Unknown
1113      Manufacturer: NO DIMM
1114      Serial Number: NO DIMM
1115      Asset Tag: NO DIMM
1116      Part Number: NO DIMM
1117      Rank: Unknown
1118      Configured Clock Speed: Unknown
1119 ```
1120
1121 ### Linux meminfo
1122 ```
1123  # cat /proc/meminfo
1124  MemTotal:       528284344 kB
1125  MemFree:        517162472 kB
1126  MemAvailable:   517479752 kB
1127  Buffers:           92700 kB
1128  Cached:          1521248 kB
1129  SwapCached:            0 kB
1130  Active:          1256440 kB
1131  Inactive:         392368 kB
1132  Active(anon):      65196 kB
1133  Inactive(anon):    28756 kB
1134  Active(file):    1191244 kB
1135  Inactive(file):   363612 kB
1136  Unevictable:           0 kB
1137  Mlocked:               0 kB
1138  SwapTotal:        999420 kB
1139  SwapFree:         999420 kB
1140  Dirty:                 0 kB
1141  Writeback:             0 kB
1142  AnonPages:         35000 kB
1143  Mapped:            35716 kB
1144  Shmem:             59096 kB
1145  Slab:             144416 kB
1146  SReclaimable:     100160 kB
1147  SUnreclaim:        44256 kB
1148  KernelStack:        6160 kB
1149  PageTables:         2560 kB
1150  NFS_Unstable:          0 kB
1151  Bounce:                0 kB
1152  WritebackTmp:          0 kB
1153  CommitLimit:    260947288 kB
1154  Committed_AS:     310872 kB
1155  VmallocTotal:   34359738367 kB
1156  VmallocUsed:           0 kB
1157  VmallocChunk:          0 kB
1158  HardwareCorrupted:     0 kB
1159  AnonHugePages:      2048 kB
1160  CmaTotal:              0 kB
1161  CmaFree:               0 kB
1162  HugePages_Total:    4096
1163  HugePages_Free:        0
1164  HugePages_Rsvd:        0
1165  HugePages_Surp:        0
1166  Hugepagesize:       2048 kB
1167  DirectMap4k:      114720 kB
1168  DirectMap2M:     5017600 kB
1169  DirectMap1G:    533725184 kB
1170 ```
1171
1172 ### Xeon Hsw Server BIOS Configuration
1173 ```
1174  C240 / # scope bios
1175  C240 /bios # show advanced detail
1176  Set-up parameters:
1177     Intel(R) VT-d ATS Support: Enabled
1178     Adjacent Cache Line Prefetcher: Enabled
1179     All Onboard LOM Ports: Enabled
1180     Altitude: 300 M
1181     Bits per second: 115200
1182     Power Technology: Performance
1183     Channel Interleaving: Auto
1184     Intel(R) VT-d Coherency Support: Disabled
1185     Console Redirection: COM 0
1186     Number of Enabled Cores: All
1187     Energy Performance: Performance
1188     CPU Performance: Enterprise
1189     DCU IP Prefetcher: Enabled
1190     DCU Streamer Prefetch: Enabled
1191     Demand Scrub: Enabled
1192     Direct Cache Access Support: Auto
1193     Enhanced Intel Speedstep(R) Tec: Disabled
1194     Execute Disable: Enabled
1195     Flow Control: None
1196     Hardware Prefetcher: Enabled
1197     Intel(R) Hyper-Threading Techno: Disabled
1198     Intel(R) Turbo Boost Technology: Disabled
1199     Intel(R) VT: Enabled
1200     Intel(R) VT-d: Enabled
1201     Intel(R) Interrupt Remapping: Enabled
1202     Legacy USB Support: Enabled
1203     Extended APIC: XAPIC
1204     LOM Port 1 OptionROM: Enabled
1205     LOM Port 2 OptionROM: Enabled
1206     MMIO above 4GB: Enabled
1207     NUMA: Enabled
1208     PCI ROM CLP: Disabled
1209     Package C State Limit: C6 Retention
1210     Intel(R) Pass Through DMA: Disabled
1211     Patrol Scrub: Enabled
1212     xHCI Mode: Disabled
1213     All PCIe Slots OptionROM: Enabled
1214     PCIe Slot:1 OptionROM: Disabled
1215     PCIe Slot:2 OptionROM: Disabled
1216     PCIe Slot:3 OptionROM: Disabled
1217     PCIe Slot:4 OptionROM: Disabled
1218     PCIe Slot:5 OptionROM: Disabled
1219     PCIe Slot:6 OptionROM: Disabled
1220     PCIe Slot:HBA Link Speed: GEN3
1221     PCIe Slot:HBA OptionROM: Enabled
1222     PCIe Slot:MLOM OptionROM: Enabled
1223     PCIe Slot:N1 OptionROM: Enabled
1224     PCIe Slot:N2 OptionROM: Enabled
1225     Processor Power state C1 Enhanc: Disabled
1226     Processor C3 Report: Disabled
1227     Processor C6 Report: Disabled
1228     P-STATE Coordination: HW ALL
1229     Putty KeyPad: ESCN
1230     Energy Performance Tuning: BIOS
1231     QPI Link Frequency Select: Auto
1232     QPI Snoop Mode: Home Snoop
1233     Rank Interleaving: Auto
1234     Redirection After BIOS POST: Always Enable
1235     PCH SATA Mode: AHCI
1236     Select Memory RAS: Maximum Performance
1237     SR-IOV Support: Enabled
1238     Terminal Type: VT100
1239     Port 60/64 Emulation: Enabled
1240     Workload Configuration: Balanced
1241     CDN Support for VIC: Disabled
1242     Out-of-Band Management: Disabled
1243  C240-FCH1950V1H5 /bios/advanced #
1244 ```
1245
1246 ### Installed Packages
1247 ```
1248  $ dpkg -l
1249  Desired=Unknown/Install/Remove/Purge/Hold
1250  | Status=Not/Inst/Conf-files/Unpacked/halF-conf/Half-inst/trig-aWait/Trig-pend
1251  |/ Err?=(none)/Reinst-required (Status,Err: uppercase=bad)
1252  ||/ Name                                                              Version                               Architecture                          Description
1253  +++-=================================================================-=====================================-=====================================-
1254  ========================================================================================================================================
1255  ii  accountsservice                                                   0.6.40-2ubuntu11.1                    amd64                                 query and manipulate user account information
1256  ii  acl                                                               2.2.52-3                              amd64                                 Access control list utilities
1257  ii  adduser                                                           3.113+nmu3ubuntu4                     all                                   add and remove users and groups
1258  ii  apparmor                                                          2.10.95-0ubuntu2.6                    amd64                                 user-space parser utility for AppArmor
1259  ii  apt                                                               1.2.12~ubuntu16.04.1                  amd64                                 commandline package manager
1260  ii  apt-utils                                                         1.2.12~ubuntu16.04.1                  amd64                                 package management related utility programs
1261  ii  autoconf                                                          2.69-9                                all                                   automatic configure script builder
1262  ii  automake                                                          1:1.15-4ubuntu1                       all                                   Tool for generating GNU Standards-compliant Makefiles
1263  ii  autotools-dev                                                     20150820.1                            all                                   Update infrastructure for config.{guess,sub} files
1264  ii  base-files                                                        9.4ubuntu4.2                          amd64                                 Debian base system miscellaneous files
1265  ii  base-passwd                                                       3.5.39                                amd64                                 Debian base system master password and group files
1266  ii  bash                                                              4.3-14ubuntu1.1                       amd64                                 GNU Bourne Again SHell
1267  ii  binutils                                                          2.26.1-1ubuntu1~16.04.3               amd64                                 GNU assembler, linker and binary utilities
1268  ii  bridge-utils                                                      1.5-9ubuntu1                          amd64                                 Utilities for configuring the Linux Ethernet bridge
1269  ii  bsdutils                                                          1:2.27.1-6ubuntu3.1                   amd64                                 basic utilities from 4.4BSD-Lite
1270  ii  build-essential                                                   12.1ubuntu2                           amd64                                 Informational list of build-essential packages
1271  ii  busybox-initramfs                                                 1:1.22.0-15ubuntu1                    amd64                                 Standalone shell setup for initramfs
1272  ii  busybox-static                                                    1:1.22.0-15ubuntu1                    amd64                                 Standalone rescue shell with tons of builtin utilities
1273  ii  bzip2                                                             1.0.6-8                               amd64                                 high-quality block-sorting file compressor - utilities
1274  ii  ca-certificates                                                   20160104ubuntu1                       all                                   Common CA certificates
1275  ii  ca-certificates-java                                              20160321                              all                                   Common CA certificates (JKS keystore)
1276  ii  cgroup-bin                                                        0.41-7ubuntu1                         all                                   control and monitor control groups (transitional package)
1277  ii  cgroup-lite                                                       1.11                                  all                                   Light-weight package to set up cgroups at system boot
1278  ii  cgroup-tools                                                      0.41-7ubuntu1                         amd64                                 control and monitor control groups (tools)
1279  ii  cloud-image-utils                                                 0.27-0ubuntu24                        all                                   cloud image management utilities
1280  ii  console-setup                                                     1.108ubuntu15.2                       all                                   console font and keymap setup program
1281  ii  console-setup-linux                                               1.108ubuntu15.2                       all                                   Linux specific part of console-setup
1282  ii  coreutils                                                         8.25-2ubuntu2                         amd64                                 GNU core utilities
1283  ii  cpio                                                              2.11+dfsg-5ubuntu1                    amd64                                 GNU cpio -- a program to manage archives of files
1284  ii  cpp                                                               4:5.3.1-1ubuntu1                      amd64                                 GNU C preprocessor (cpp)
1285  ii  cpp-5                                                             5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.2                amd64                                 GNU C preprocessor
1286  ii  cpu-checker                                                       0.7-0ubuntu7                          amd64                                 tools to help evaluate certain CPU (or BIOS) features
1287  ii  cpufrequtils                                                      008-1                                 amd64                                 utilities to deal with the cpufreq Linux kernel feature
1288  ii  crda                                                              3.13-1                                amd64                                 wireless Central Regulatory Domain Agent
1289  ii  cron                                                              3.0pl1-128ubuntu2                     amd64                                 process scheduling daemon
1290  ii  crudini                                                           0.7-1                                 amd64                                 utility for manipulating ini files
1291  ii  dash                                                              0.5.8-2.1ubuntu2                      amd64                                 POSIX-compliant shell
1292  ii  dbus                                                              1.10.6-1ubuntu3                       amd64                                 simple interprocess messaging system (daemon and utilities)
1293  ii  debconf                                                           1.5.58ubuntu1                         all                                   Debian configuration management system
1294  ii  debconf-i18n                                                      1.5.58ubuntu1                         all                                   full internationalization support for debconf
1295  ii  debianutils                                                       4.7                                   amd64                                 Miscellaneous utilities specific to Debian
1296  ii  debootstrap                                                       1.0.78+nmu1ubuntu1.3                  all                                   Bootstrap a basic Debian system
1297  ii  dh-python                                                         2.20151103ubuntu1.1                   all                                   Debian helper tools for packaging Python libraries and applications
1298  ii  diffutils                                                         1:3.3-3                               amd64                                 File comparison utilities
1299  ii  distro-info                                                       0.14build1                            amd64                                 provides information about the distributions' releases
1300  ii  distro-info-data                                                  0.28ubuntu0.1                         all                                   information about the distributions' releases (data files)
1301  ii  dkms                                                              2.2.0.3-2ubuntu11.2                   all                                   Dynamic Kernel Module Support Framework
1302  ii  dmidecode                                                         3.0-2ubuntu0.1                        amd64                                 SMBIOS/DMI table decoder
1303  ii  dns-root-data                                                     2015052300+h+1                        all                                   DNS root data including root zone and DNSSEC key
1304  ii  dnsmasq-base                                                      2.75-1ubuntu0.16.04.2                 amd64                                 Small caching DNS proxy and DHCP/TFTP server
1305  ii  dpkg                                                              1.18.4ubuntu1.1                       amd64                                 Debian package management system
1306  ii  dpkg-dev                                                          1.18.4ubuntu1.1                       all                                   Debian package development tools
1307  ii  e2fslibs:amd64                                                    1.42.13-1ubuntu1                      amd64                                 ext2/ext3/ext4 file system libraries
1308  ii  e2fsprogs                                                         1.42.13-1ubuntu1                      amd64                                 ext2/ext3/ext4 file system utilities
1309  ii  eject                                                             2.1.5+deb1+cvs20081104-13.1           amd64                                 ejects CDs and operates CD-Changers under Linux
1310  ii  expect                                                            5.45-7                                amd64                                 Automates interactive applications
1311  ii  fakeroot                                                          1.20.2-1ubuntu1                       amd64                                 tool for simulating superuser privileges
1312  ii  file                                                              1:5.25-2ubuntu1                       amd64                                 Determines file type using "magic" numbers
1313  ii  findutils                                                         4.6.0+git+20160126-2                  amd64                                 utilities for finding files--find, xargs
1314  ii  fontconfig-config                                                 2.11.94-0ubuntu1.1                    all                                   generic font configuration library - configuration
1315  ii  fonts-dejavu-core                                                 2.35-1                                all                                   Vera font family derivate with additional characters
1316  ii  g++                                                               4:5.3.1-1ubuntu1                      amd64                                 GNU C++ compiler
1317  ii  g++-5                                                             5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.2                amd64                                 GNU C++ compiler
1318  ii  gcc                                                               4:5.3.1-1ubuntu1                      amd64                                 GNU C compiler
1319  ii  gcc-5                                                             5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.2                amd64                                 GNU C compiler
1320  ii  gcc-5-base:amd64                                                  5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.2                amd64                                 GCC, the GNU Compiler Collection (base package)
1321  ii  gcc-6-base:amd64                                                  6.0.1-0ubuntu1                        amd64                                 GCC, the GNU Compiler Collection (base package)
1322  ii  genisoimage                                                       9:1.1.11-3ubuntu1                     amd64                                 Creates ISO-9660 CD-ROM filesystem images
1323  ii  gettext-base                                                      0.19.7-2ubuntu3                       amd64                                 GNU Internationalization utilities for the base system
1324  ii  gir1.2-glib-2.0:amd64                                             1.46.0-3ubuntu1                       amd64                                 Introspection data for GLib, GObject, Gio and GModule
1325  ii  git                                                               1:2.7.4-0ubuntu1                      amd64                                 fast, scalable, distributed revision control system
1326  ii  git-man                                                           1:2.7.4-0ubuntu1                      all                                   fast, scalable, distributed revision control system (manual pages)
1327  ii  gnupg                                                             1.4.20-1ubuntu3.1                     amd64                                 GNU privacy guard - a free PGP replacement
1328  ii  gpgv                                                              1.4.20-1ubuntu3.1                     amd64                                 GNU privacy guard - signature verification tool
1329  ii  grep                                                              2.25-1~16.04.1                        amd64                                 GNU grep, egrep and fgrep
1330  ii  grub-common                                                       2.02~beta2-36ubuntu3.1                amd64                                 GRand Unified Bootloader (common files)
1331  ii  grub-gfxpayload-lists                                             0.7                                   amd64                                 GRUB gfxpayload blacklist
1332  ii  grub-pc                                                           2.02~beta2-36ubuntu3.1                amd64                                 GRand Unified Bootloader, version 2 (PC/BIOS version)
1333  ii  grub-pc-bin                                                       2.02~beta2-36ubuntu3.1                amd64                                 GRand Unified Bootloader, version 2 (PC/BIOS binaries)
1334  ii  grub2-common                                                      2.02~beta2-36ubuntu3.1                amd64                                 GRand Unified Bootloader (common files for version 2)
1335  ii  gzip                                                              1.6-4ubuntu1                          amd64                                 GNU compression utilities
1336  ii  hostname                                                          3.16ubuntu2                           amd64                                 utility to set/show the host name or domain name
1337  ii  ifupdown                                                          0.8.10ubuntu1                         amd64                                 high level tools to configure network interfaces
1338  ii  init                                                              1.29ubuntu2                           amd64                                 System-V-like init utilities - metapackage
1339  ii  init-system-helpers                                               1.29ubuntu2                           all                                   helper tools for all init systems
1340  ii  initramfs-tools                                                   0.122ubuntu8.1                        all                                   generic modular initramfs generator (automation)
1341  ii  initramfs-tools-bin                                               0.122ubuntu8.1                        amd64                                 binaries used by initramfs-tools
1342  ii  initramfs-tools-core                                              0.122ubuntu8.1                        all                                   generic modular initramfs generator (core tools)
1343  ii  initscripts                                                       2.88dsf-59.3ubuntu2                   amd64                                 scripts for initializing and shutting down the system
1344  ii  insserv                                                           1.14.0-5ubuntu3                       amd64                                 boot sequence organizer using LSB init.d script dependency information
1345  ii  installation-report                                               2.60ubuntu1                           all                                   system installation report
1346  ii  iproute2                                                          4.3.0-1ubuntu3                        amd64                                 networking and traffic control tools
1347  ii  iptables                                                          1.6.0-2ubuntu3                        amd64                                 administration tools for packet filtering and NAT
1348  ii  iputils-ping                                                      3:20121221-5ubuntu2                   amd64                                 Tools to test the reachability of network hosts
1349  ii  ipxe-qemu                                                         1.0.0+git-20150424.a25a16d-1ubuntu1   all                                   PXE boot firmware - ROM images for qemu
1350  ii  isc-dhcp-client                                                   4.3.3-5ubuntu12.1                     amd64                                 DHCP client for automatically obtaining an IP address
1351  ii  isc-dhcp-common                                                   4.3.3-5ubuntu12.1                     amd64                                 common files used by all of the isc-dhcp packages
1352  ii  iso-codes                                                         3.65-1                                all                                   ISO language, territory, currency, script codes and their translations
1353  ii  iw                                                                3.17-1                                amd64                                 tool for configuring Linux wireless devices
1354  ii  java-common                                                       0.56ubuntu2                           all                                   Base package for Java runtimes
1355  ii  kbd                                                               1.15.5-1ubuntu4                       amd64                                 Linux console font and keytable utilities
1356  ii  keyboard-configuration                                            1.108ubuntu15.2                       all                                   system-wide keyboard preferences
1357  ii  klibc-utils                                                       2.0.4-8ubuntu1.16.04.1                amd64                                 small utilities built with klibc for early boot
1358  ii  kmod                                                              22-1ubuntu4                           amd64                                 tools for managing Linux kernel modules
1359  ii  krb5-locales                                                      1.13.2+dfsg-5                         all                                   Internationalization support for MIT Kerberos
1360  ii  language-selector-common                                          0.165.3                               all                                   Language selector for Ubuntu
1361  ii  laptop-detect                                                     0.13.7ubuntu2                         amd64                                 attempt to detect a laptop
1362  ii  less                                                              481-2.1                               amd64                                 pager program similar to more
1363  ii  libaccountsservice0:amd64                                         0.6.40-2ubuntu11.1                    amd64                                 query and manipulate user account information - shared libraries
1364  ii  libacl1:amd64                                                     2.2.52-3                              amd64                                 Access control list shared library
1365  ii  libaio1:amd64                                                     0.3.110-2                             amd64                                 Linux kernel AIO access library - shared library
1366  ii  libalgorithm-diff-perl                                            1.19.03-1                             all                                   module to find differences between files
1367  ii  libalgorithm-diff-xs-perl                                         0.04-4build1                          amd64                                 module to find differences between files (XS accelerated)
1368  ii  libalgorithm-merge-perl                                           0.08-3                                all                                   Perl module for three-way merge of textual data
1369  ii  libapparmor-perl                                                  2.10.95-0ubuntu2.6                    amd64                                 AppArmor library Perl bindings
1370  ii  libapparmor1:amd64                                                2.10.95-0ubuntu2                      amd64                                 changehat AppArmor library
1371  ii  libapr1:amd64                                                     1.5.2-3                               amd64                                 Apache Portable Runtime Library
1372  ii  libapt-inst2.0:amd64                                              1.2.12~ubuntu16.04.1                  amd64                                 deb package format runtime library
1373  ii  libapt-pkg5.0:amd64                                               1.2.12~ubuntu16.04.1                  amd64                                 package management runtime library
1374  ii  libasan2:amd64                                                    5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.2                amd64                                 AddressSanitizer -- a fast memory error detector
1375  ii  libasn1-8-heimdal:amd64                                           1.7~git20150920+dfsg-4ubuntu1         amd64                                 Heimdal Kerberos - ASN.1 library
1376  ii  libasound2:amd64                                                  1.1.0-0ubuntu1                        amd64                                 shared library for ALSA applications
1377  ii  libasound2-data                                                   1.1.0-0ubuntu1                        all                                   Configuration files and profiles for ALSA drivers
1378  ii  libasprintf0v5:amd64                                              0.19.7-2ubuntu3                       amd64                                 GNU library to use fprintf and friends in C++
1379  ii  libasyncns0:amd64                                                 0.8-5build1                           amd64                                 Asynchronous name service query library
1380  ii  libatm1:amd64                                                     1:2.5.1-1.5                           amd64                                 shared library for ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode)
1381  ii  libatomic1:amd64                                                  5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.2                amd64                                 support library providing __atomic built-in functions
1382  ii  libattr1:amd64                                                    1:2.4.47-2                            amd64                                 Extended attribute shared library
1383  ii  libaudit-common                                                   1:2.4.5-1ubuntu2                      all                                   Dynamic library for security auditing - common files
1384  ii  libaudit1:amd64                                                   1:2.4.5-1ubuntu2                      amd64                                 Dynamic library for security auditing
1385  ii  libavahi-client3:amd64                                            0.6.32~rc+dfsg-1ubuntu2               amd64                                 Avahi client library
1386  ii  libavahi-common-data:amd64                                        0.6.32~rc+dfsg-1ubuntu2               amd64                                 Avahi common data files
1387  ii  libavahi-common3:amd64                                            0.6.32~rc+dfsg-1ubuntu2               amd64                                 Avahi common library
1388  ii  libblkid1:amd64                                                   2.27.1-6ubuntu3.1                     amd64                                 block device ID library
1389  ii  libbluetooth3:amd64                                               5.37-0ubuntu5                         amd64                                 Library to use the BlueZ Linux Bluetooth stack
1390  ii  libboost-iostreams1.58.0:amd64                                    1.58.0+dfsg-5ubuntu3.1                amd64                                 Boost.Iostreams Library
1391  ii  libboost-random1.58.0:amd64                                       1.58.0+dfsg-5ubuntu3.1                amd64                                 Boost Random Number Library
1392  ii  libboost-system1.58.0:amd64                                       1.58.0+dfsg-5ubuntu3.1                amd64                                 Operating system (e.g. diagnostics support) library
1393  ii  libboost-thread1.58.0:amd64                                       1.58.0+dfsg-5ubuntu3.1                amd64                                 portable C++ multi-threading
1394  ii  libbrlapi0.6:amd64                                                5.3.1-2ubuntu2.1                      amd64                                 braille display access via BRLTTY - shared library
1395  ii  libbsd0:amd64                                                     0.8.2-1                               amd64                                 utility functions from BSD systems - shared library
1396  ii  libbz2-1.0:amd64                                                  1.0.6-8                               amd64                                 high-quality block-sorting file compressor library - runtime
1397  ii  libc-bin                                                          2.23-0ubuntu3                         amd64                                 GNU C Library: Binaries
1398  ii  libc-dev-bin                                                      2.23-0ubuntu3                         amd64                                 GNU C Library: Development binaries
1399  ii  libc6:amd64                                                       2.23-0ubuntu3                         amd64                                 GNU C Library: Shared libraries
1400  ii  libc6-dev:amd64                                                   2.23-0ubuntu3                         amd64                                 GNU C Library: Development Libraries and Header Files
1401  ii  libcaca0:amd64                                                    0.99.beta19-2build2~gcc5.2            amd64                                 colour ASCII art library
1402  ii  libcacard0:amd64                                                  1:2.5.0-2                             amd64                                 Virtual Common Access Card (CAC) Emulator (runtime library)
1403  ii  libcap-ng0:amd64                                                  0.7.7-1                               amd64                                 An alternate POSIX capabilities library
1404  ii  libcap2:amd64                                                     1:2.24-12                             amd64                                 POSIX 1003.1e capabilities (library)
1405  ii  libcap2-bin                                                       1:2.24-12                             amd64                                 POSIX 1003.1e capabilities (utilities)
1406  ii  libcc1-0:amd64                                                    5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.2                amd64                                 GCC cc1 plugin for GDB
1407  ii  libcgroup1:amd64                                                  0.41-7ubuntu1                         amd64                                 control and monitor control groups (library)
1408  ii  libcilkrts5:amd64                                                 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.2                amd64                                 Intel Cilk Plus language extensions (runtime)
1409  ii  libcomerr2:amd64                                                  1.42.13-1ubuntu1                      amd64                                 common error description library
1410  ii  libcpufreq0                                                       008-1                                 amd64                                 shared library to deal with the cpufreq Linux kernel feature
1411  ii  libcryptsetup4:amd64                                              2:1.6.6-5ubuntu2                      amd64                                 disk encryption support - shared library
1412  ii  libcups2:amd64                                                    2.1.3-4                               amd64                                 Common UNIX Printing System(tm) - Core library
1413  ii  libcurl3-gnutls:amd64                                             7.47.0-1ubuntu2.1                     amd64                                 easy-to-use client-side URL transfer library (GnuTLS flavour)
1414  ii  libdb5.3:amd64                                                    5.3.28-11                             amd64                                 Berkeley v5.3 Database Libraries [runtime]
1415  ii  libdbus-1-3:amd64                                                 1.10.6-1ubuntu3                       amd64                                 simple interprocess messaging system (library)
1416  ii  libdbus-glib-1-2:amd64                                            0.106-1                               amd64                                 simple interprocess messaging system (GLib-based shared library)
1417  ii  libdebconfclient0:amd64                                           0.198ubuntu1                          amd64                                 Debian Configuration Management System (C-implementation library)
1418  ii  libdevmapper1.02.1:amd64                                          2:1.02.110-1ubuntu10                  amd64                                 Linux Kernel Device Mapper userspace library
1419  ii  libdns-export162                                                  1:9.10.3.dfsg.P4-8ubuntu1.1           amd64                                 Exported DNS Shared Library
1420  ii  libdpkg-perl                                                      1.18.4ubuntu1.1                       all                                   Dpkg perl modules
1421  ii  libdrm-amdgpu1:amd64                                              2.4.67-1ubuntu0.16.04.2               amd64                                 Userspace interface to amdgpu-specific kernel DRM services -- runtime
1422  ii  libdrm-intel1:amd64                                               2.4.67-1ubuntu0.16.04.2               amd64                                 Userspace interface to intel-specific kernel DRM services -- runtime
1423  ii  libdrm-nouveau2:amd64                                             2.4.67-1ubuntu0.16.04.2               amd64                                 Userspace interface to nouveau-specific kernel DRM services -- runtime
1424  ii  libdrm-radeon1:amd64                                              2.4.67-1ubuntu0.16.04.2               amd64                                 Userspace interface to radeon-specific kernel DRM services -- runtime
1425  ii  libdrm2:amd64                                                     2.4.67-1ubuntu0.16.04.2               amd64                                 Userspace interface to kernel DRM services -- runtime
1426  ii  libedit2:amd64                                                    3.1-20150325-1ubuntu2                 amd64                                 BSD editline and history libraries
1427  ii  libelf1:amd64                                                     0.165-3ubuntu1                        amd64                                 library to read and write ELF files
1428  ii  liberror-perl                                                     0.17-1.2                              all                                   Perl module for error/exception handling in an OO-ish way
1429  ii  libestr0                                                          0.1.10-1                              amd64                                 Helper functions for handling strings (lib)
1430  ii  libexpat1:amd64                                                   2.1.0-7ubuntu0.16.04.2                amd64                                 XML parsing C library - runtime library
1431  ii  libexpat1-dev:amd64                                               2.1.0-7ubuntu0.16.04.2                amd64                                 XML parsing C library - development kit
1432  ii  libfakeroot:amd64                                                 1.20.2-1ubuntu1                       amd64                                 tool for simulating superuser privileges - shared libraries
1433  ii  libfdisk1:amd64                                                   2.27.1-6ubuntu3.1                     amd64                                 fdisk partitioning library
1434  ii  libfdt1:amd64                                                     1.4.0+dfsg-2                          amd64                                 Flat Device Trees manipulation library
1435  ii  libffi6:amd64                                                     3.2.1-4                               amd64                                 Foreign Function Interface library runtime
1436  ii  libfile-fcntllock-perl                                            0.22-3                                amd64                                 Perl module for file locking with fcntl(2)
1437  ii  libflac8:amd64                                                    1.3.1-4                               amd64                                 Free Lossless Audio Codec - runtime C library
1438  ii  libfontconfig1:amd64                                              2.11.94-0ubuntu1.1                    amd64                                 generic font configuration library - runtime
1439  ii  libfontenc1:amd64                                                 1:1.1.3-1                             amd64                                 X11 font encoding library
1440  ii  libfreetype6:amd64                                                2.6.1-0.1ubuntu2                      amd64                                 FreeType 2 font engine, shared library files
1441  ii  libfribidi0:amd64                                                 0.19.7-1                              amd64                                 Free Implementation of the Unicode BiDi algorithm
1442  ii  libfuse2:amd64                                                    2.9.4-1ubuntu3                        amd64                                 Filesystem in Userspace (library)
1443  ii  libgcc-5-dev:amd64                                                5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.2                amd64                                 GCC support library (development files)
1444  ii  libgcc1:amd64                                                     1:6.0.1-0ubuntu1                      amd64                                 GCC support library
1445  ii  libgcrypt20:amd64                                                 1.6.5-2ubuntu0.2                      amd64                                 LGPL Crypto library - runtime library
1446  ii  libgdbm3:amd64                                                    1.8.3-13.1                            amd64                                 GNU dbm database routines (runtime version)
1447  ii  libgirepository-1.0-1:amd64                                       1.46.0-3ubuntu1                       amd64                                 Library for handling GObject introspection data (runtime library)
1448  ii  libgl1-mesa-dri:amd64                                             11.2.0-1ubuntu2.2                     amd64                                 free implementation of the OpenGL API -- DRI modules
1449  ii  libgl1-mesa-glx:amd64                                             11.2.0-1ubuntu2.2                     amd64                                 free implementation of the OpenGL API -- GLX runtime
1450  ii  libglapi-mesa:amd64                                               11.2.0-1ubuntu2.2                     amd64                                 free implementation of the GL API -- shared library
1451  ii  libglib2.0-0:amd64                                                2.48.1-1~ubuntu16.04.1                amd64                                 GLib library of C routines
1452  ii  libglib2.0-bin                                                    2.48.1-1~ubuntu16.04.1                amd64                                 Programs for the GLib library
1453  ii  libglib2.0-data                                                   2.48.1-1~ubuntu16.04.1                all                                   Common files for GLib library
1454  ii  libglib2.0-dev                                                    2.48.1-1~ubuntu16.04.1                amd64                                 Development files for the GLib library
1455  ii  libgmp10:amd64                                                    2:6.1.0+dfsg-2                        amd64                                 Multiprecision arithmetic library
1456  ii  libgnutls-openssl27:amd64                                         3.4.10-4ubuntu1.1                     amd64                                 GNU TLS library - OpenSSL wrapper
1457  ii  libgnutls30:amd64                                                 3.4.10-4ubuntu1.1                     amd64                                 GNU TLS library - main runtime library
1458  ii  libgomp1:amd64                                                    5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.2                amd64                                 GCC OpenMP (GOMP) support library
1459  ii  libgpg-error0:amd64                                               1.21-2ubuntu1                         amd64                                 library for common error values and messages in GnuPG components
1460  ii  libgssapi-krb5-2:amd64                                            1.13.2+dfsg-5                         amd64                                 MIT Kerberos runtime libraries - krb5 GSS-API Mechanism
1461  ii  libgssapi3-heimdal:amd64                                          1.7~git20150920+dfsg-4ubuntu1         amd64                                 Heimdal Kerberos - GSSAPI support library
1462  ii  libhcrypto4-heimdal:amd64                                         1.7~git20150920+dfsg-4ubuntu1         amd64                                 Heimdal Kerberos - crypto library
1463  ii  libheimbase1-heimdal:amd64                                        1.7~git20150920+dfsg-4ubuntu1         amd64                                 Heimdal Kerberos - Base library
1464  ii  libheimntlm0-heimdal:amd64                                        1.7~git20150920+dfsg-4ubuntu1         amd64                                 Heimdal Kerberos - NTLM support library
1465  ii  libhogweed4:amd64                                                 3.2-1                                 amd64                                 low level cryptographic library (public-key cryptos)
1466  ii  libhx509-5-heimdal:amd64                                          1.7~git20150920+dfsg-4ubuntu1         amd64                                 Heimdal Kerberos - X509 support library
1467  ii  libice6:amd64                                                     2:1.0.9-1                             amd64                                 X11 Inter-Client Exchange library
1468  ii  libicu55:amd64                                                    55.1-7                                amd64                                 International Components for Unicode
1469  ii  libidn11:amd64                                                    1.32-3ubuntu1.1                       amd64                                 GNU Libidn library, implementation of IETF IDN specifications
1470  ii  libisc-export160                                                  1:9.10.3.dfsg.P4-8ubuntu1.1           amd64                                 Exported ISC Shared Library
1471  ii  libiscsi2:amd64                                                   1.12.0-2                              amd64                                 iSCSI client shared library
1472  ii  libisl15:amd64                                                    0.16.1-1                              amd64                                 manipulating sets and relations of integer points bounded by linear constraints
1473  ii  libitm1:amd64                                                     5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.2                amd64                                 GNU Transactional Memory Library
1474  ii  libjpeg-turbo8:amd64                                              1.4.2-0ubuntu3                        amd64                                 IJG JPEG compliant runtime library.
1475  ii  libjpeg8:amd64                                                    8c-2ubuntu8                           amd64                                 Independent JPEG Group's JPEG runtime library (dependency package)
1476  ii  libjson-c2:amd64                                                  0.11-4ubuntu2                         amd64                                 JSON manipulation library - shared library
1477  ii  libk5crypto3:amd64                                                1.13.2+dfsg-5                         amd64                                 MIT Kerberos runtime libraries - Crypto Library
1478  ii  libkeyutils1:amd64                                                1.5.9-8ubuntu1                        amd64                                 Linux Key Management Utilities (library)
1479  ii  libklibc                                                          2.0.4-8ubuntu1.16.04.1                amd64                                 minimal libc subset for use with initramfs
1480  ii  libkmod2:amd64                                                    22-1ubuntu4                           amd64                                 libkmod shared library
1481  ii  libkrb5-26-heimdal:amd64                                          1.7~git20150920+dfsg-4ubuntu1         amd64                                 Heimdal Kerberos - libraries
1482  ii  libkrb5-3:amd64                                                   1.13.2+dfsg-5                         amd64                                 MIT Kerberos runtime libraries
1483  ii  libkrb5support0:amd64                                             1.13.2+dfsg-5                         amd64                                 MIT Kerberos runtime libraries - Support library
1484  ii  liblcms2-2:amd64                                                  2.6-3ubuntu2                          amd64                                 Little CMS 2 color management library
1485  ii  libldap-2.4-2:amd64                                               2.4.42+dfsg-2ubuntu3.1                amd64                                 OpenLDAP libraries
1486  ii  libllvm3.8:amd64                                                  1:3.8-2ubuntu4                        amd64                                 Modular compiler and toolchain technologies, runtime library
1487  ii  liblocale-gettext-perl                                            1.07-1build1                          amd64                                 module using libc functions for internationalization in Perl
1488  ii  liblsan0:amd64                                                    5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.2                amd64                                 LeakSanitizer -- a memory leak detector (runtime)
1489  ii  libltdl-dev:amd64                                                 2.4.6-0.1                             amd64                                 System independent dlopen wrapper for GNU libtool
1490  ii  libltdl7:amd64                                                    2.4.6-0.1                             amd64                                 System independent dlopen wrapper for GNU libtool
1491  ii  liblxc1                                                           2.0.7-0ubuntu1~16.04.2                amd64                                 Linux Containers userspace tools (library)
1492  ii  liblz4-1:amd64                                                    0.0~r131-2ubuntu2                     amd64                                 Fast LZ compression algorithm library - runtime
1493  ii  liblzma5:amd64                                                    5.1.1alpha+20120614-2ubuntu2          amd64                                 XZ-format compression library
1494  ii  libmagic1:amd64                                                   1:5.25-2ubuntu1                       amd64                                 File type determination library using "magic" numbers
1495  ii  libmnl0:amd64                                                     1.0.3-5                               amd64                                 minimalistic Netlink communication library
1496  ii  libmount1:amd64                                                   2.27.1-6ubuntu3.1                     amd64                                 device mounting library
1497  ii  libmpc3:amd64                                                     1.0.3-1                               amd64                                 multiple precision complex floating-point library
1498  ii  libmpdec2:amd64                                                   2.4.2-1                               amd64                                 library for decimal floating point arithmetic (runtime library)
1499  ii  libmpfr4:amd64                                                    3.1.4-1                               amd64                                 multiple precision floating-point computation
1500  ii  libmpx0:amd64                                                     5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.2                amd64                                 Intel memory protection extensions (runtime)
1501  ii  libncurses5:amd64                                                 6.0+20160213-1ubuntu1                 amd64                                 shared libraries for terminal handling
1502  ii  libncursesw5:amd64                                                6.0+20160213-1ubuntu1                 amd64                                 shared libraries for terminal handling (wide character support)
1503  ii  libnetfilter-conntrack3:amd64                                     1.0.5-1                               amd64                                 Netfilter netlink-conntrack library
1504  ii  libnettle6:amd64                                                  3.2-1                                 amd64                                 low level cryptographic library (symmetric and one-way cryptos)
1505  ii  libnewt0.52:amd64                                                 0.52.18-1ubuntu2                      amd64                                 Not Erik's Windowing Toolkit - text mode windowing with slang
1506  ii  libnfnetlink0:amd64                                               1.0.1-3                               amd64                                 Netfilter netlink library
1507  ii  libnih-dbus1:amd64                                                1.0.3-4.3ubuntu1                      amd64                                 NIH D-Bus Bindings Library
1508  ii  libnih1:amd64                                                     1.0.3-4.3ubuntu1                      amd64                                 NIH Utility Library
1509  ii  libnl-3-200:amd64                                                 3.2.27-1                              amd64                                 library for dealing with netlink sockets
1510  ii  libnl-genl-3-200:amd64                                            3.2.27-1                              amd64                                 library for dealing with netlink sockets - generic netlink
1511  ii  libnspr4:amd64                                                    2:4.12-0ubuntu0.16.04.1               amd64                                 NetScape Portable Runtime Library
1512  ii  libnss3:amd64                                                     2:3.23-0ubuntu0.16.04.1               amd64                                 Network Security Service libraries
1513  ii  libnss3-nssdb                                                     2:3.23-0ubuntu0.16.04.1               all                                   Network Security Security libraries - shared databases
1514  ii  libnuma1:amd64                                                    2.0.11-1ubuntu1                       amd64                                 Libraries for controlling NUMA policy
1515  ii  libogg0:amd64                                                     1.3.2-1                               amd64                                 Ogg bitstream library
1516  ii  libopus0:amd64                                                    1.1.2-1ubuntu1                        amd64                                 Opus codec runtime library
1517  ii  libp11-kit0:amd64                                                 0.23.2-3                              amd64                                 Library for loading and coordinating access to PKCS#11 modules - runtime
1518  ii  libpam-cgfs                                                       2.0.6-0ubuntu1~16.04.1                amd64                                 PAM module for managing cgroups for LXC
1519  ii  libpam-modules:amd64                                              1.1.8-3.2ubuntu2                      amd64                                 Pluggable Authentication Modules for PAM
1520  ii  libpam-modules-bin                                                1.1.8-3.2ubuntu2                      amd64                                 Pluggable Authentication Modules for PAM - helper binaries
1521  ii  libpam-runtime                                                    1.1.8-3.2ubuntu2                      all                                   Runtime support for the PAM library
1522  ii  libpam0g:amd64                                                    1.1.8-3.2ubuntu2                      amd64                                 Pluggable Authentication Modules library
1523  ii  libpcap-dev                                                       1.7.4-2                               all                                   development library for libpcap (transitional package)
1524  ii  libpcap0.8:amd64                                                  1.7.4-2                               amd64                                 system interface for user-level packet capture
1525  ii  libpcap0.8-dev                                                    1.7.4-2                               amd64                                 development library and header files for libpcap0.8
1526  ii  libpci3:amd64                                                     1:3.3.1-1.1ubuntu1                    amd64                                 Linux PCI Utilities (shared library)
1527  ii  libpciaccess0:amd64                                               0.13.4-1                              amd64                                 Generic PCI access library for X
1528  ii  libpcre16-3:amd64                                                 2:8.38-3.1                            amd64                                 Perl 5 Compatible Regular Expression Library - 16 bit runtime files
1529  ii  libpcre3:amd64                                                    2:8.38-3.1                            amd64                                 Perl 5 Compatible Regular Expression Library - runtime files
1530  ii  libpcre3-dev:amd64                                                2:8.38-3.1                            amd64                                 Perl 5 Compatible Regular Expression Library - development files
1531  ii  libpcre32-3:amd64                                                 2:8.38-3.1                            amd64                                 Perl 5 Compatible Regular Expression Library - 32 bit runtime files
1532  ii  libpcrecpp0v5:amd64                                               2:8.38-3.1                            amd64                                 Perl 5 Compatible Regular Expression Library - C++ runtime files
1533  ii  libpcsclite1:amd64                                                1.8.14-1ubuntu1.16.04.1               amd64                                 Middleware to access a smart card using PC/SC (library)
1534  ii  libperl5.22:amd64                                                 5.22.1-9                              amd64                                 shared Perl library
1535  ii  libpixman-1-0:amd64                                               0.33.6-1                              amd64                                 pixel-manipulation library for X and cairo
1536  ii  libplymouth4:amd64                                                0.9.2-3ubuntu13.1                     amd64                                 graphical boot animation and logger - shared libraries
1537  ii  libpng12-0:amd64                                                  1.2.54-1ubuntu1                       amd64                                 PNG library - runtime
1538  ii  libpolkit-gobject-1-0:amd64                                       0.105-14.1                            amd64                                 PolicyKit Authorization API
1539  ii  libpopt0:amd64                                                    1.16-10                               amd64                                 lib for parsing cmdline parameters
1540  ii  libprocps4:amd64                                                  2:3.3.10-4ubuntu2                     amd64                                 library for accessing process information from /proc
1541  ii  libpulse0:amd64                                                   1:8.0-0ubuntu3                        amd64                                 PulseAudio client libraries
1542  ii  libpython-all-dev:amd64                                           2.7.11-1                              amd64                                 package depending on all supported Python development packages
1543  ii  libpython-dev:amd64                                               2.7.11-1                              amd64                                 header files and a static library for Python (default)
1544  ii  libpython-stdlib:amd64                                            2.7.11-1                              amd64                                 interactive high-level object-oriented language (default python version)
1545  ii  libpython2.7:amd64                                                2.7.12-1~16.04                        amd64                                 Shared Python runtime library (version 2.7)
1546  ii  libpython2.7-dev:amd64                                            2.7.12-1~16.04                        amd64                                 Header files and a static library for Python (v2.7)
1547  ii  libpython2.7-minimal:amd64                                        2.7.12-1~16.04                        amd64                                 Minimal subset of the Python language (version 2.7)
1548  ii  libpython2.7-stdlib:amd64                                         2.7.12-1~16.04                        amd64                                 Interactive high-level object-oriented language (standard library, version 2.7)
1549  ii  libpython3-stdlib:amd64                                           3.5.1-3                               amd64                                 interactive high-level object-oriented language (default python3 version)
1550  ii  libpython3.5-minimal:amd64                                        3.5.2-2~16.01                         amd64                                 Minimal subset of the Python language (version 3.5)
1551  ii  libpython3.5-stdlib:amd64                                         3.5.2-2~16.01                         amd64                                 Interactive high-level object-oriented language (standard library, version 3.5)
1552  ii  libquadmath0:amd64                                                5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.2                amd64                                 GCC Quad-Precision Math Library
1553  ii  librados2                                                         10.2.2-0ubuntu0.16.04.2               amd64                                 RADOS distributed object store client library
1554  ii  librbd1                                                           10.2.2-0ubuntu0.16.04.2               amd64                                 RADOS block device client library
1555  ii  libreadline6:amd64                                                6.3-8ubuntu2                          amd64                                 GNU readline and history libraries, run-time libraries
1556  ii  libroken18-heimdal:amd64                                          1.7~git20150920+dfsg-4ubuntu1         amd64                                 Heimdal Kerberos - roken support library
1557  ii  librtmp1:amd64                                                    2.4+20151223.gitfa8646d-1build1       amd64                                 toolkit for RTMP streams (shared library)
1558  ii  libsasl2-2:amd64                                                  2.1.26.dfsg1-14build1                 amd64                                 Cyrus SASL - authentication abstraction library
1559  ii  libsasl2-modules:amd64                                            2.1.26.dfsg1-14build1                 amd64                                 Cyrus SASL - pluggable authentication modules
1560  ii  libsasl2-modules-db:amd64                                         2.1.26.dfsg1-14build1                 amd64                                 Cyrus SASL - pluggable authentication modules (DB)
1561  ii  libsdl1.2debian:amd64                                             1.2.15+dfsg1-3                        amd64                                 Simple DirectMedia Layer
1562  ii  libseccomp2:amd64                                                 2.2.3-3ubuntu3                        amd64                                 high level interface to Linux seccomp filter
1563  ii  libselinux1:amd64                                                 2.4-3build2                           amd64                                 SELinux runtime shared libraries
1564  ii  libsemanage-common                                                2.3-1build3                           all                                   Common files for SELinux policy management libraries
1565  ii  libsemanage1:amd64                                                2.3-1build3                           amd64                                 SELinux policy management library
1566  ii  libsepol1:amd64                                                   2.4-2                                 amd64                                 SELinux library for manipulating binary security policies
1567  ii  libsigsegv2:amd64                                                 2.10-4                                amd64                                 Library for handling page faults in a portable way
1568  ii  libslang2:amd64                                                   2.3.0-2ubuntu1                        amd64                                 S-Lang programming library - runtime version
1569  ii  libsm6:amd64                                                      2:1.2.2-1                             amd64                                 X11 Session Management library
1570  ii  libsmartcols1:amd64                                               2.27.1-6ubuntu3.1                     amd64                                 smart column output alignment library
1571  ii  libsndfile1:amd64                                                 1.0.25-10                             amd64                                 Library for reading/writing audio files
1572  ii  libspice-server1:amd64                                            0.12.6-4ubuntu0.1                     amd64                                 Implements the server side of the SPICE protocol
1573  ii  libsqlite3-0:amd64                                                3.11.0-1ubuntu1                       amd64                                 SQLite 3 shared library
1574  ii  libss2:amd64                                                      1.42.13-1ubuntu1                      amd64                                 command-line interface parsing library
1575  ii  libssl1.0.0:amd64                                                 1.0.2g-1ubuntu4.5                     amd64                                 Secure Sockets Layer toolkit - shared libraries
1576  ii  libstdc++-5-dev:amd64                                             5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.2                amd64                                 GNU Standard C++ Library v3 (development files)
1577  ii  libstdc++6:amd64                                                  5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.2                amd64                                 GNU Standard C++ Library v3
1578  ii  libsystemd0:amd64                                                 229-4ubuntu10                         amd64                                 systemd utility library
1579  ii  libtasn1-6:amd64                                                  4.7-3ubuntu0.16.04.1                  amd64                                 Manage ASN.1 structures (runtime)
1580  ii  libtcl8.6:amd64                                                   8.6.5+dfsg-2                          amd64                                 Tcl (the Tool Command Language) v8.6 - run-time library files
1581  ii  libtext-charwidth-perl                                            0.04-7build5                          amd64                                 get display widths of characters on the terminal
1582  ii  libtext-iconv-perl                                                1.7-5build4                           amd64                                 converts between character sets in Perl
1583  ii  libtext-wrapi18n-perl                                             0.06-7.1                              all                                   internationalized substitute of Text::Wrap
1584  ii  libtinfo5:amd64                                                   6.0+20160213-1ubuntu1                 amd64                                 shared low-level terminfo library for terminal handling
1585  ii  libtk8.6:amd64                                                    8.6.5-1                               amd64                                 Tk toolkit for Tcl and X11 v8.6 - run-time files
1586  ii  libtool                                                           2.4.6-0.1                             all                                   Generic library support script
1587  ii  libtsan0:amd64                                                    5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.2                amd64                                 ThreadSanitizer -- a Valgrind-based detector of data races (runtime)
1588  ii  libtxc-dxtn-s2tc0:amd64                                           0~git20131104-1.1                     amd64                                 Texture compression library for Mesa
1589  ii  libubsan0:amd64                                                   5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.2                amd64                                 UBSan -- undefined behaviour sanitizer (runtime)
1590  ii  libudev1:amd64                                                    229-4ubuntu10                         amd64                                 libudev shared library
1591  ii  libusb-0.1-4:amd64                                                2:0.1.12-28                           amd64                                 userspace USB programming library
1592  ii  libusb-1.0-0:amd64                                                2:1.0.20-1                            amd64                                 userspace USB programming library
1593  ii  libusbredirparser1:amd64                                          0.7.1-1                               amd64                                 Parser for the usbredir protocol (runtime)
1594  ii  libustr-1.0-1:amd64                                               1.0.4-5                               amd64                                 Micro string library: shared library
1595  ii  libutempter0:amd64                                                1.1.6-3                               amd64                                 privileged helper for utmp/wtmp updates (runtime)
1596  ii  libuuid1:amd64                                                    2.27.1-6ubuntu3.1                     amd64                                 Universally Unique ID library
1597  ii  libvorbis0a:amd64                                                 1.3.5-3                               amd64                                 decoder library for Vorbis General Audio Compression Codec
1598  ii  libvorbisenc2:amd64                                               1.3.5-3                               amd64                                 encoder library for Vorbis General Audio Compression Codec
1599  ii  libwind0-heimdal:amd64                                            1.7~git20150920+dfsg-4ubuntu1         amd64                                 Heimdal Kerberos - stringprep implementation
1600  ii  libwrap0:amd64                                                    7.6.q-25                              amd64                                 Wietse Venema's TCP wrappers library
1601  ii  libx11-6:amd64                                                    2:1.6.3-1ubuntu2                      amd64                                 X11 client-side library
1602  ii  libx11-data                                                       2:1.6.3-1ubuntu2                      all                                   X11 client-side library
1603  ii  libx11-xcb1:amd64                                                 2:1.6.3-1ubuntu2                      amd64                                 Xlib/XCB interface library
1604  ii  libxau6:amd64                                                     1:1.0.8-1                             amd64                                 X11 authorisation library
1605  ii  libxaw7:amd64                                                     2:1.0.13-1                            amd64                                 X11 Athena Widget library
1606  ii  libxcb-dri2-0:amd64                                               1.11.1-1ubuntu1                       amd64                                 X C Binding, dri2 extension
1607  ii  libxcb-dri3-0:amd64                                               1.11.1-1ubuntu1                       amd64                                 X C Binding, dri3 extension
1608  ii  libxcb-glx0:amd64                                                 1.11.1-1ubuntu1                       amd64                                 X C Binding, glx extension
1609  ii  libxcb-present0:amd64                                             1.11.1-1ubuntu1                       amd64                                 X C Binding, present extension
1610  ii  libxcb-shape0:amd64                                               1.11.1-1ubuntu1                       amd64                                 X C Binding, shape extension
1611  ii  libxcb-sync1:amd64                                                1.11.1-1ubuntu1                       amd64                                 X C Binding, sync extension
1612  ii  libxcb1:amd64                                                     1.11.1-1ubuntu1                       amd64                                 X C Binding
1613  ii  libxcomposite1:amd64                                              1:0.4.4-1                             amd64                                 X11 Composite extension library
1614  ii  libxdamage1:amd64                                                 1:1.1.4-2                             amd64                                 X11 damaged region extension library
1615  ii  libxdmcp6:amd64                                                   1:1.1.2-1.1                           amd64                                 X11 Display Manager Control Protocol library
1616  ii  libxen-4.6:amd64                                                  4.6.0-1ubuntu4.2                      amd64                                 Public libs for Xen
1617  ii  libxenstore3.0:amd64                                              4.6.0-1ubuntu4.2                      amd64                                 Xenstore communications library for Xen
1618  ii  libxext6:amd64                                                    2:1.3.3-1                             amd64                                 X11 miscellaneous extension library
1619  ii  libxfixes3:amd64                                                  1:5.0.1-2                             amd64                                 X11 miscellaneous 'fixes' extension library
1620  ii  libxft2:amd64                                                     2.3.2-1                               amd64                                 FreeType-based font drawing library for X
1621  ii  libxi6:amd64                                                      2:1.7.6-1                             amd64                                 X11 Input extension library
1622  ii  libxinerama1:amd64                                                2:1.1.3-1                             amd64                                 X11 Xinerama extension library
1623  ii  libxml2:amd64                                                     2.9.3+dfsg1-1ubuntu0.1                amd64                                 GNOME XML library
1624  ii  libxmu6:amd64                                                     2:1.1.2-2                             amd64                                 X11 miscellaneous utility library
1625  ii  libxmuu1:amd64                                                    2:1.1.2-2                             amd64                                 X11 miscellaneous micro-utility library
1626  ii  libxpm4:amd64                                                     1:3.5.11-1                            amd64                                 X11 pixmap library
1627  ii  libxrandr2:amd64                                                  2:1.5.0-1                             amd64                                 X11 RandR extension library
1628  ii  libxrender1:amd64                                                 1:0.9.9-0ubuntu1                      amd64                                 X Rendering Extension client library
1629  ii  libxshmfence1:amd64                                               1.2-1                                 amd64                                 X shared memory fences - shared library
1630  ii  libxss1:amd64                                                     1:1.2.2-1                             amd64                                 X11 Screen Saver extension library
1631  ii  libxt6:amd64                                                      1:1.1.5-0ubuntu1                      amd64                                 X11 toolkit intrinsics library
1632  ii  libxtables11:amd64                                                1.6.0-2ubuntu3                        amd64                                 netfilter xtables library
1633  ii  libxtst6:amd64                                                    2:1.2.2-1                             amd64                                 X11 Testing -- Record extension library
1634  ii  libxv1:amd64                                                      2:1.0.10-1                            amd64                                 X11 Video extension library
1635  ii  libxxf86dga1:amd64                                                2:1.1.4-1                             amd64                                 X11 Direct Graphics Access extension library
1636  ii  libxxf86vm1:amd64                                                 1:1.1.4-1                             amd64                                 X11 XFree86 video mode extension library
1637  ii  libyajl2:amd64                                                    2.1.0-2                               amd64                                 Yet Another JSON Library
1638  ii  linux-base                                                        4.0ubuntu1                            all                                   Linux image base package
1639  ii  linux-firmware                                                    1.157.2                               all                                   Firmware for Linux kernel drivers
1640  ii  linux-generic                                                     4.4.0.72.78                           amd64                                 Complete Generic Linux kernel and headers
1641  ii  linux-headers-4.4.0-72                                            4.4.0-72.93                           all                                   Header files related to Linux kernel version 4.4.0
1642  ii  linux-headers-4.4.0-72-generic                                    4.4.0-72.93                           amd64                                 Linux kernel headers for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
1643  ii  linux-headers-generic                                             4.4.0.72.78                           amd64                                 Generic Linux kernel headers
1644  ii  linux-image-4.4.0-72-generic                                      4.4.0-72.93                           amd64                                 Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
1645  ii  linux-image-extra-4.4.0-72-generic                                4.4.0-72.93                           amd64                                 Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
1646  ii  linux-image-generic                                               4.4.0.72.78                           amd64                                 Generic Linux kernel image
1647  ii  linux-libc-dev:amd64                                              4.4.0-72.93                           amd64                                 Linux Kernel Headers for development
1648  ii  locales                                                           2.23-0ubuntu3                         all                                   GNU C Library: National Language (locale) data [support]
1649  ii  login                                                             1:4.2-3.1ubuntu5                      amd64                                 system login tools
1650  ii  logrotate                                                         3.8.7-2ubuntu2                        amd64                                 Log rotation utility
1651  ii  lsb-base                                                          9.20160110ubuntu0.2                   all                                   Linux Standard Base init script functionality
1652  ii  lsb-release                                                       9.20160110ubuntu0.2                   all                                   Linux Standard Base version reporting utility
1653  ii  lxc                                                               2.0.7-0ubuntu1~16.04.2                all                                   Transitional package for lxc1
1654  ii  lxc-common                                                        2.0.7-0ubuntu1~16.04.2                amd64                                 Linux Containers userspace tools (common tools)
1655  ii  lxc-templates                                                     2.0.7-0ubuntu1~16.04.2                amd64                                 Linux Containers userspace tools (templates)
1656  ii  lxc1                                                              2.0.7-0ubuntu1~16.04.2                amd64                                 Linux Containers userspace tools
1657  ii  lxcfs                                                             2.0.6-0ubuntu1~16.04.1                amd64                                 FUSE based filesystem for LXC
1658  ii  m4                                                                1.4.17-5                              amd64                                 macro processing language
1659  ii  make                                                              4.1-6                                 amd64                                 utility for directing compilation
1660  ii  makedev                                                           2.3.1-93ubuntu1                       all                                   creates device files in /dev
1661  ii  manpages                                                          4.04-2                                all                                   Manual pages about using a GNU/Linux system
1662  ii  manpages-dev                                                      4.04-2                                all                                   Manual pages about using GNU/Linux for development
1663  ii  mawk                                                              1.3.3-17ubuntu2                       amd64                                 a pattern scanning and text processing language
1664  ii  mime-support                                                      3.59ubuntu1                           all                                   MIME files 'mime.types' & 'mailcap', and support programs
1665  ii  mount                                                             2.27.1-6ubuntu3.1                     amd64                                 tools for mounting and manipulating filesystems
1666  ii  mountall                                                          2.54ubuntu1                           amd64                                 filesystem mounting tool
1667  ii  msr-tools                                                         1.3-2                                 amd64                                 Utilities for modifying MSRs from userspace
1668  ii  multiarch-support                                                 2.23-0ubuntu3                         amd64                                 Transitional package to ensure multiarch compatibility
1669  ii  ncurses-base                                                      6.0+20160213-1ubuntu1                 all                                   basic terminal type definitions
1670  ii  ncurses-bin                                                       6.0+20160213-1ubuntu1                 amd64                                 terminal-related programs and man pages
1671  ii  ncurses-term                                                      6.0+20160213-1ubuntu1                 all                                   additional terminal type definitions
1672  ii  net-tools                                                         1.60-26ubuntu1                        amd64                                 NET-3 networking toolkit
1673  ii  netbase                                                           5.3                                   all                                   Basic TCP/IP networking system
1674  ii  netcat-openbsd                                                    1.105-7ubuntu1                        amd64                                 TCP/IP swiss army knife
1675  ii  openjdk-8-jre-headless:amd64                                      8u131-b11-0ubuntu1.16.04.2            amd64                                 OpenJDK Java runtime, using Hotspot JIT (headless)
1676  ii  openssh-client                                                    1:7.2p2-4ubuntu2.1                    amd64                                 secure shell (SSH) client, for secure access to remote machines
1677  ii  openssh-server                                                    1:7.2p2-4ubuntu2.1                    amd64                                 secure shell (SSH) server, for secure access from remote machines
1678  ii  openssh-sftp-server                                               1:7.2p2-4ubuntu2.1                    amd64                                 secure shell (SSH) sftp server module, for SFTP access from remote machines
1679  ii  openssl                                                           1.0.2g-1ubuntu4.5                     amd64                                 Secure Sockets Layer toolkit - cryptographic utility
1680  ii  os-prober                                                         1.70ubuntu3                           amd64                                 utility to detect other OSes on a set of drives
1681  ii  passwd                                                            1:4.2-3.1ubuntu5                      amd64                                 change and administer password and group data
1682  ii  patch                                                             2.7.5-1                               amd64                                 Apply a diff file to an original
1683  ii  pciutils                                                          1:3.3.1-1.1ubuntu1                    amd64                                 Linux PCI Utilities
1684  ii  perl                                                              5.22.1-9                              amd64                                 Larry Wall's Practical Extraction and Report Language
1685  ii  perl-base                                                         5.22.1-9                              amd64                                 minimal Perl system
1686  ii  perl-modules-5.22                                                 5.22.1-9                              all                                   Core Perl modules
1687  ii  pkg-config                                                        0.29.1-0ubuntu1                       amd64                                 manage compile and link flags for libraries
1688  ii  plymouth                                                          0.9.2-3ubuntu13.1                     amd64                                 boot animation, logger and I/O multiplexer
1689  ii  plymouth-theme-ubuntu-text                                        0.9.2-3ubuntu13.1                     amd64                                 boot animation, logger and I/O multiplexer - ubuntu text theme
1690  ii  procps                                                            2:3.3.10-4ubuntu2                     amd64                                 /proc file system utilities
1691  ii  python                                                            2.7.11-1                              amd64                                 interactive high-level object-oriented language (default version)
1692  ii  python-all                                                        2.7.11-1                              amd64                                 package depending on all supported Python runtime versions
1693  ii  python-all-dev                                                    2.7.11-1                              amd64                                 package depending on all supported Python development packages
1694  ii  python-apt                                                        1.1.0~beta1build1                     amd64                                 Python interface to libapt-pkg
1695  ii  python-apt-common                                                 1.1.0~beta1build1                     all                                   Python interface to libapt-pkg (locales)
1696  ii  python-dev                                                        2.7.11-1                              amd64                                 header files and a static library for Python (default)
1697  ii  python-iniparse                                                   0.4-2.2                               all                                   access and modify configuration data in INI files (Python 2)
1698  ii  python-minimal                                                    2.7.11-1                              amd64                                 minimal subset of the Python language (default version)
1699  ii  python-pip                                                        8.1.1-2ubuntu0.2                      all                                   alternative Python package installer
1700  ii  python-pip-whl                                                    8.1.1-2ubuntu0.2                      all                                   alternative Python package installer
1701  ii  python-pkg-resources                                              20.7.0-1                              all                                   Package Discovery and Resource Access using pkg_resources
1702  ii  python-setuptools                                                 20.7.0-1                              all                                   Python Distutils Enhancements
1703  ii  python-six                                                        1.10.0-3                              all                                   Python 2 and 3 compatibility library (Python 2 interface)
1704  ii  python-virtualenv                                                 15.0.1+ds-3                           all                                   Python virtual environment creator
1705  ii  python-wheel                                                      0.29.0-1                              all                                   built-package format for Python
1706  ii  python2.7                                                         2.7.12-1~16.04                        amd64                                 Interactive high-level object-oriented language (version 2.7)
1707  ii  python2.7-dev                                                     2.7.12-1~16.04                        amd64                                 Header files and a static library for Python (v2.7)
1708  ii  python2.7-minimal                                                 2.7.12-1~16.04                        amd64                                 Minimal subset of the Python language (version 2.7)
1709  ii  python3                                                           3.5.1-3                               amd64                                 interactive high-level object-oriented language (default python3 version)
1710  ii  python3-apt                                                       1.1.0~beta1build1                     amd64                                 Python 3 interface to libapt-pkg
1711  ii  python3-chardet                                                   2.3.0-2                               all                                   universal character encoding detector for Python3
1712  ii  python3-dbus                                                      1.2.0-3                               amd64                                 simple interprocess messaging system (Python 3 interface)
1713  ii  python3-gi                                                        3.20.0-0ubuntu1                       amd64                                 Python 3 bindings for gobject-introspection libraries
1714  ii  python3-lxc                                                       2.0.7-0ubuntu1~16.04.2                amd64                                 Linux Containers userspace tools (Python 3.x bindings)
1715  ii  python3-minimal                                                   3.5.1-3                               amd64                                 minimal subset of the Python language (default python3 version)
1716  ii  python3-pkg-resources                                             20.7.0-1                              all                                   Package Discovery and Resource Access using pkg_resources
1717  ii  python3-requests                                                  2.9.1-3                               all                                   elegant and simple HTTP library for Python3, built for human beings
1718  ii  python3-six                                                       1.10.0-3                              all                                   Python 2 and 3 compatibility library (Python 3 interface)
1719  ii  python3-urllib3                                                   1.13.1-2ubuntu0.16.04.1               all                                   HTTP library with thread-safe connection pooling for Python3
1720  ii  python3-virtualenv                                                15.0.1+ds-3                           all                                   Python virtual environment creator
1721  ii  python3.5                                                         3.5.2-2~16.01                         amd64                                 Interactive high-level object-oriented language (version 3.5)
1722  ii  python3.5-minimal                                                 3.5.2-2~16.01                         amd64                                 Minimal subset of the Python language (version 3.5)
1723  ii  qemu-block-extra:amd64                                            1:2.5+dfsg-5ubuntu10.5                amd64                                 extra block backend modules for qemu-system and qemu-utils
1724  ii  qemu-system-common                                                1:2.5+dfsg-5ubuntu10.5                amd64                                 QEMU full system emulation binaries (common files)
1725  ii  qemu-system-x86                                                   1:2.5+dfsg-5ubuntu10.5                amd64                                 QEMU full system emulation binaries (x86)
1726  ii  qemu-utils                                                        1:2.5+dfsg-5ubuntu10.5                amd64                                 QEMU utilities
1727  ii  readline-common                                                   6.3-8ubuntu2                          all                                   GNU readline and history libraries, common files
1728  ii  rename                                                            0.20-4                                all                                   Perl extension for renaming multiple files
1729  ii  resolvconf                                                        1.78ubuntu2                           all                                   name server information handler
1730  ii  rsync                                                             3.1.1-3ubuntu1                        amd64                                 fast, versatile, remote (and local) file-copying tool
1731  ii  rsyslog                                                           8.16.0-1ubuntu3                       amd64                                 reliable system and kernel logging daemon
1732  ii  screen                                                            4.3.1-2build1                         amd64                                 terminal multiplexer with VT100/ANSI terminal emulation
1733  ii  seabios                                                           1.8.2-1ubuntu1                        all                                   Legacy BIOS implementation
1734  ii  sed                                                               4.2.2-7                               amd64                                 The GNU sed stream editor
1735  ii  sensible-utils                                                    0.0.9                                 all                                   Utilities for sensible alternative selection
1736  ii  sgml-base                                                         1.26+nmu4ubuntu1                      all                                   SGML infrastructure and SGML catalog file support
1737  ii  shared-mime-info                                                  1.5-2ubuntu0.1                        amd64                                 FreeDesktop.org shared MIME database and spec
1738  ii  sharutils                                                         1:4.15.2-1                            amd64                                 shar, unshar, uuencode, uudecode
1739  ii  socat                                                             1.7.3.1-1                             amd64                                 multipurpose relay for bidirectional data transfer
1740  ii  ssh-import-id                                                     5.5-0ubuntu1                          all                                   securely retrieve an SSH public key and install it locally
1741  ii  sudo                                                              1.8.16-0ubuntu1.1                     amd64                                 Provide limited super user privileges to specific users
1742  ii  systemd                                                           229-4ubuntu10                         amd64                                 system and service manager
1743  ii  systemd-sysv                                                      229-4ubuntu10                         amd64                                 system and service manager - SysV links
1744  ii  sysv-rc                                                           2.88dsf-59.3ubuntu2                   all                                   System-V-like runlevel change mechanism
1745  ii  sysvinit-utils                                                    2.88dsf-59.3ubuntu2                   amd64                                 System-V-like utilities
1746  ii  tar                                                               1.28-2.1                              amd64                                 GNU version of the tar archiving utility
1747  ii  tasksel                                                           3.34ubuntu3                           all                                   tool for selecting tasks for installation on Debian systems
1748  ii  tasksel-data                                                      3.34ubuntu3                           all                                   official tasks used for installation of Debian systems
1749  ii  tcl-expect:amd64                                                  5.45-7                                amd64                                 Automates interactive applications (Tcl package)
1750  ii  tcl8.6                                                            8.6.5+dfsg-2                          amd64                                 Tcl (the Tool Command Language) v8.6 - shell
1751  ii  tcpd                                                              7.6.q-25                              amd64                                 Wietse Venema's TCP wrapper utilities
1752  ii  tk8.6                                                             8.6.5-1                               amd64                                 Tk toolkit for Tcl and X11 v8.6 - windowing shell
1753  ii  tzdata                                                            2016g-0ubuntu0.16.04                  all                                   time zone and daylight-saving time data
1754  ii  ubuntu-keyring                                                    2012.05.19                            all                                   GnuPG keys of the Ubuntu archive
1755  ii  ubuntu-minimal                                                    1.361                                 amd64                                 Minimal core of Ubuntu
1756  ii  ucf                                                               3.0036                                all                                   Update Configuration File(s): preserve user changes to config files
1757  ii  udev                                                              229-4ubuntu10                         amd64                                 /dev/ and hotplug management daemon
1758  ii  uidmap                                                            1:4.2-3.1ubuntu5.3                    amd64                                 programs to help use subuids
1759  ii  ureadahead                                                        0.100.0-19                            amd64                                 Read required files in advance
1760  ii  usbutils                                                          1:007-4                               amd64                                 Linux USB utilities
1761  ii  util-linux                                                        2.27.1-6ubuntu3.1                     amd64                                 miscellaneous system utilities
1762  ii  uuid-runtime                                                      2.27.1-6ubuntu3.2                     amd64                                 runtime components for the Universally Unique ID library
1763  ii  vim-common                                                        2:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.1                 amd64                                 Vi IMproved - Common files
1764  ii  vim-tiny                                                          2:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.1                 amd64                                 Vi IMproved - enhanced vi editor - compact version
1765  ii  virtualenv                                                        15.0.1+ds-3                           all                                   Python virtual environment creator
1766  ii  wamerican                                                         7.1-1                                 all                                   American English dictionary words for /usr/share/dict
1767  ii  wget                                                              1.17.1-1ubuntu1.1                     amd64                                 retrieves files from the web
1768  ii  whiptail                                                          0.52.18-1ubuntu2                      amd64                                 Displays user-friendly dialog boxes from shell scripts
1769  ii  wireless-regdb                                                    2015.07.20-1ubuntu1                   all                                   wireless regulatory database
1770  ii  x11-common                                                        1:7.7+13ubuntu3                       all                                   X Window System (X.Org) infrastructure
1771  ii  x11-utils                                                         7.7+3                                 amd64                                 X11 utilities
1772  ii  xauth                                                             1:1.0.9-1ubuntu2                      amd64                                 X authentication utility
1773  ii  xbitmaps                                                          1.1.1-2                               all                                   Base X bitmaps
1774  ii  xdg-user-dirs                                                     0.15-2ubuntu6                         amd64                                 tool to manage well known user directories
1775  ii  xkb-data                                                          2.16-1ubuntu1                         all                                   X Keyboard Extension (XKB) configuration data
1776  ii  xml-core                                                          0.13+nmu2                             all                                   XML infrastructure and XML catalog file support
1777  ii  xterm                                                             322-1ubuntu1                          amd64                                 X terminal emulator
1778  ii  xz-utils                                                          5.1.1alpha+20120614-2ubuntu2          amd64                                 XZ-format compression utilities
1779  ii  zlib1g:amd64                                                      1:1.2.8.dfsg-2ubuntu4                 amd64                                 compression library - runtime
1780  ii  zlib1g-dev:amd64                                                  1:1.2.8.dfsg-2ubuntu4                 amd64                                 compression library - development
1781 ```