Changing the IP table for an interface is an error if the interface already has an...
[vpp.git] / src / vnet / ip / lookup.h
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2015 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
3  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5  * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
6  *
7  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8  *
9  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13  * limitations under the License.
14  */
15 /*
16  * ip/ip_lookup.h: ip (4 or 6) lookup structures, adjacencies, ...
17  *
18  * Copyright (c) 2008 Eliot Dresselhaus
19  *
20  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
21  * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
22  * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
23  * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
24  * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
25  * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
26  * the following conditions:
27  *
28  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
29  * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
30  *
31  *  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
32  *  EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
33  *  MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
34  *  NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
35  *  LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
36  *  OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
37  *  WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
38  */
39
40 /**
41  * @file
42  * Definitions for all things IP (v4|v6) unicast and multicast lookup related.
43  *
44  * - Adjacency definitions and registration.
45  * - Callbacks on route add.
46  * - Callbacks on interface address change.
47  */
48 #ifndef included_ip_lookup_h
49 #define included_ip_lookup_h
50
51 #include <vnet/vnet.h>
52 #include <vlib/buffer.h>
53 #include <vnet/ip/ip4_packet.h>
54 #include <vnet/ip/ip6_packet.h>
55 #include <vnet/fib/fib_node.h>
56 #include <vnet/dpo/dpo.h>
57 #include <vnet/feature/feature.h>
58
59 /** @brief Common (IP4/IP6) next index stored in adjacency. */
60 typedef enum
61 {
62   /** Adjacency to drop this packet. */
63   IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_DROP,
64   /** Adjacency to punt this packet. */
65   IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_PUNT,
66
67   /** This packet is for one of our own IP addresses. */
68   IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_LOCAL,
69
70   /** This packet matches an "incomplete adjacency" and packets
71      need to be passed to ARP to find rewrite string for
72      this destination. */
73   IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_ARP,
74
75   /** This packet matches an "interface route" and packets
76      need to be passed to ARP to find rewrite string for
77      this destination. */
78   IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_GLEAN,
79
80   /** This packet is to be rewritten and forwarded to the next
81      processing node.  This is typically the output interface but
82      might be another node for further output processing. */
83   IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_REWRITE,
84
85   /** This packets follow a load-balance */
86   IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_LOAD_BALANCE,
87
88   /** This packets follow a mid-chain adjacency */
89   IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_MIDCHAIN,
90
91   /** This packets needs to go to ICMP error */
92   IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_ICMP_ERROR,
93
94   /** Multicast Adjacency. */
95   IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_MCAST,
96
97   IP_LOOKUP_N_NEXT,
98 } ip_lookup_next_t;
99
100 typedef enum
101 {
102   IP4_LOOKUP_N_NEXT = IP_LOOKUP_N_NEXT,
103 } ip4_lookup_next_t;
104
105 typedef enum
106 {
107   /* Hop-by-hop header handling */
108   IP6_LOOKUP_NEXT_HOP_BY_HOP = IP_LOOKUP_N_NEXT,
109   IP6_LOOKUP_NEXT_ADD_HOP_BY_HOP,
110   IP6_LOOKUP_NEXT_POP_HOP_BY_HOP,
111   IP6_LOOKUP_N_NEXT,
112 } ip6_lookup_next_t;
113
114 #define IP4_LOOKUP_NEXT_NODES {                                 \
115     [IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_DROP] = "ip4-drop",                         \
116     [IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_PUNT] = "ip4-punt",                         \
117     [IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_LOCAL] = "ip4-local",                       \
118     [IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_ARP] = "ip4-arp",                           \
119     [IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_GLEAN] = "ip4-glean",                       \
120     [IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_REWRITE] = "ip4-rewrite",                   \
121     [IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_MCAST] = "ip4-rewrite-mcast",               \
122     [IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_MIDCHAIN] = "ip4-midchain",                 \
123     [IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_LOAD_BALANCE] = "ip4-load-balance",         \
124     [IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_ICMP_ERROR] = "ip4-icmp-error",             \
125 }
126
127 #define IP6_LOOKUP_NEXT_NODES {                                 \
128     [IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_DROP] = "ip6-drop",                         \
129     [IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_PUNT] = "ip6-punt",                         \
130     [IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_LOCAL] = "ip6-local",                       \
131     [IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_ARP] = "ip6-discover-neighbor",             \
132     [IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_GLEAN] = "ip6-glean",                       \
133     [IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_REWRITE] = "ip6-rewrite",                   \
134     [IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_MCAST] = "ip6-rewrite-mcast",               \
135     [IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_MIDCHAIN] = "ip6-midchain",                 \
136     [IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_LOAD_BALANCE] = "ip6-load-balance",         \
137     [IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_ICMP_ERROR] = "ip6-icmp-error",             \
138     [IP6_LOOKUP_NEXT_HOP_BY_HOP] = "ip6-hop-by-hop",            \
139     [IP6_LOOKUP_NEXT_ADD_HOP_BY_HOP] = "ip6-add-hop-by-hop",    \
140     [IP6_LOOKUP_NEXT_POP_HOP_BY_HOP] = "ip6-pop-hop-by-hop",    \
141 }
142
143 /** Flow hash configuration */
144 #define IP_FLOW_HASH_SRC_ADDR (1<<0)
145 #define IP_FLOW_HASH_DST_ADDR (1<<1)
146 #define IP_FLOW_HASH_PROTO (1<<2)
147 #define IP_FLOW_HASH_SRC_PORT (1<<3)
148 #define IP_FLOW_HASH_DST_PORT (1<<4)
149 #define IP_FLOW_HASH_REVERSE_SRC_DST (1<<5)
150
151 /** Default: 5-tuple without the "reverse" bit */
152 #define IP_FLOW_HASH_DEFAULT (0x1F)
153
154 #define foreach_flow_hash_bit                   \
155 _(src, IP_FLOW_HASH_SRC_ADDR)                   \
156 _(dst, IP_FLOW_HASH_DST_ADDR)                   \
157 _(sport, IP_FLOW_HASH_SRC_PORT)                 \
158 _(dport, IP_FLOW_HASH_DST_PORT)                 \
159 _(proto, IP_FLOW_HASH_PROTO)                    \
160 _(reverse, IP_FLOW_HASH_REVERSE_SRC_DST)
161
162 /**
163  * A flow hash configuration is a mask of the flow hash options
164  */
165 typedef u32 flow_hash_config_t;
166
167 /**
168  * Forward delcartion
169  */
170 struct ip_adjacency_t_;
171
172 /**
173  * @brief A function type for post-rewrite fixups on midchain adjacency
174  */
175 typedef void (*adj_midchain_fixup_t) (vlib_main_t * vm,
176                                       struct ip_adjacency_t_ * adj,
177                                       vlib_buffer_t * b0);
178
179 /**
180  * @brief Flags on an IP adjacency
181  */
182 typedef enum ip_adjacency_flags_t_
183 {
184     /**
185      * Currently a sync walk is active. Used to prevent re-entrant walking
186      */
187   IP_ADJ_SYNC_WALK_ACTIVE = (1 << 0),
188 } ip_adjacency_flags_t;
189
190 /** @brief IP unicast adjacency.
191     @note cache aligned.
192 */
193 typedef struct ip_adjacency_t_
194 {
195   CLIB_CACHE_LINE_ALIGN_MARK (cacheline0);
196
197   /** Number of adjecencies in block.  Greater than 1 means multipath;
198      otherwise equal to 1. */
199   u16 n_adj;
200
201   /** Next hop after ip4-lookup. */
202   union
203   {
204     ip_lookup_next_t lookup_next_index:16;
205     u16 lookup_next_index_as_int;
206   };
207
208   /** Interface address index for this local/arp adjacency. */
209   u32 if_address_index;
210
211   /*
212    * link/ether-type
213    */
214   vnet_link_t ia_link;
215   u8 ia_nh_proto;
216
217   union
218   {
219     /**
220      * IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_ARP/IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_REWRITE
221      *
222      * neighbour adjacency sub-type;
223      */
224     struct
225     {
226       ip46_address_t next_hop;
227     } nbr;
228       /**
229        * IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_MIDCHAIN
230        *
231        * A nbr adj that is also recursive. Think tunnels.
232        * A nbr adj can transition to be of type MDICHAIN
233        * so be sure to leave the two structs with the next_hop
234        * fields aligned.
235        */
236     struct
237     {
238       /**
239        * The recursive next-hop
240        */
241       ip46_address_t next_hop;
242       /**
243        * The node index of the tunnel's post rewrite/TX function.
244        */
245       u32 tx_function_node;
246       /**
247        * The next DPO to use
248        */
249       dpo_id_t next_dpo;
250       /**
251        * A function to perform the post-rewrite fixup
252        */
253       adj_midchain_fixup_t fixup_func;
254     } midchain;
255     /**
256      * IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_GLEAN
257      *
258      * Glean the address to ARP for from the packet's destination
259      */
260     struct
261     {
262       ip46_address_t receive_addr;
263     } glean;
264   } sub_type;
265
266     CLIB_CACHE_LINE_ALIGN_MARK (cacheline1);
267
268   /* Rewrite in second/third cache lines */
269     vnet_declare_rewrite (VLIB_BUFFER_PRE_DATA_SIZE);
270
271   /*
272    * member not accessed in the data plane are relgated to the
273    * remaining cachelines
274    */
275   fib_node_t ia_node;
276
277   /**
278    * Flags on the adjacency
279    */
280   ip_adjacency_flags_t ia_flags;
281
282 } ip_adjacency_t;
283
284 STATIC_ASSERT ((STRUCT_OFFSET_OF (ip_adjacency_t, cacheline0) == 0),
285                "IP adjacency cachline 0 is not offset");
286 STATIC_ASSERT ((STRUCT_OFFSET_OF (ip_adjacency_t, cacheline1) ==
287                 CLIB_CACHE_LINE_BYTES),
288                "IP adjacency cachline 1 is more than one cachline size offset");
289
290 /* An all zeros address */
291 extern const ip46_address_t zero_addr;
292
293
294 typedef struct
295 {
296   /* Key for mhash; in fact, just a byte offset into mhash key vector. */
297   u32 address_key;
298
299   /* Interface which has this address. */
300   u32 sw_if_index;
301
302   /* Adjacency for neighbor probe (ARP) for this interface address. */
303   u32 neighbor_probe_adj_index;
304
305   /* Address (prefix) length for this interface. */
306   u16 address_length;
307
308   /* Will be used for something eventually.  Primary vs. secondary? */
309   u16 flags;
310
311   /* Next and previous pointers for doubly linked list of
312      addresses per software interface. */
313   u32 next_this_sw_interface;
314   u32 prev_this_sw_interface;
315 } ip_interface_address_t;
316
317 typedef enum
318 {
319   IP_LOCAL_NEXT_DROP,
320   IP_LOCAL_NEXT_PUNT,
321   IP_LOCAL_NEXT_UDP_LOOKUP,
322   IP_LOCAL_NEXT_ICMP,
323   IP_LOCAL_N_NEXT,
324 } ip_local_next_t;
325
326 struct ip_lookup_main_t;
327
328 typedef struct ip_lookup_main_t
329 {
330   /* Adjacency heap. */
331   ip_adjacency_t *adjacency_heap;
332
333   /** load-balance  packet/byte counters indexed by LB index. */
334   vlib_combined_counter_main_t load_balance_counters;
335
336   /** Pool of addresses that are assigned to interfaces. */
337   ip_interface_address_t *if_address_pool;
338
339   /** Hash table mapping address to index in interface address pool. */
340   mhash_t address_to_if_address_index;
341
342   /** Head of doubly linked list of interface addresses for each software interface.
343      ~0 means this interface has no address. */
344   u32 *if_address_pool_index_by_sw_if_index;
345
346   /** First table index to use for this interface, ~0 => none */
347   u32 *classify_table_index_by_sw_if_index;
348
349   /** Feature arc indices */
350   u8 mcast_feature_arc_index;
351   u8 ucast_feature_arc_index;
352   u8 output_feature_arc_index;
353
354   /** Number of bytes in a fib result.  Must be at least
355      sizeof (uword).  First word is always adjacency index. */
356   u32 fib_result_n_bytes, fib_result_n_words;
357
358   format_function_t *format_fib_result;
359
360   /** 1 for ip6; 0 for ip4. */
361   u32 is_ip6;
362
363   /** Either format_ip4_address_and_length or format_ip6_address_and_length. */
364   format_function_t *format_address_and_length;
365
366   /** Special adjacency format functions */
367   format_function_t **special_adjacency_format_functions;
368
369   /** Table mapping ip protocol to ip[46]-local node next index. */
370   u8 local_next_by_ip_protocol[256];
371
372   /** IP_BUILTIN_PROTOCOL_{TCP,UDP,ICMP,OTHER} by protocol in IP header. */
373   u8 builtin_protocol_by_ip_protocol[256];
374 } ip_lookup_main_t;
375
376 always_inline ip_adjacency_t *
377 ip_get_adjacency (ip_lookup_main_t * lm, u32 adj_index)
378 {
379   ip_adjacency_t *adj;
380
381   adj = vec_elt_at_index (lm->adjacency_heap, adj_index);
382
383   return adj;
384 }
385
386 #define ip_prefetch_adjacency(lm,adj_index,type)                \
387 do {                                                            \
388   ip_adjacency_t * _adj = (lm)->adjacency_heap + (adj_index);   \
389   CLIB_PREFETCH (_adj, sizeof (_adj[0]), type);                 \
390 } while (0)
391
392 clib_error_t *ip_interface_address_add_del (ip_lookup_main_t * lm,
393                                             u32 sw_if_index,
394                                             void *address,
395                                             u32 address_length,
396                                             u32 is_del, u32 * result_index);
397
398 u8 *format_ip_flow_hash_config (u8 * s, va_list * args);
399
400 always_inline ip_interface_address_t *
401 ip_get_interface_address (ip_lookup_main_t * lm, void *addr_fib)
402 {
403   uword *p = mhash_get (&lm->address_to_if_address_index, addr_fib);
404   return p ? pool_elt_at_index (lm->if_address_pool, p[0]) : 0;
405 }
406
407 u32 fib_table_id_find_fib_index (fib_protocol_t proto, u32 table_id);
408
409 always_inline void *
410 ip_interface_address_get_address (ip_lookup_main_t * lm,
411                                   ip_interface_address_t * a)
412 {
413   return mhash_key_to_mem (&lm->address_to_if_address_index, a->address_key);
414 }
415
416 /* *INDENT-OFF* */
417 #define foreach_ip_interface_address(lm,a,sw_if_index,loop,body)        \
418 do {                                                                    \
419     vnet_main_t *_vnm = vnet_get_main();                                     \
420     u32 _sw_if_index = sw_if_index;                                     \
421     vnet_sw_interface_t *_swif;                                         \
422     _swif = vnet_get_sw_interface (_vnm, _sw_if_index);                 \
423                                                                         \
424     /*                                                                  \
425      * Loop => honor unnumbered interface addressing.                   \
426      */                                                                 \
427     if (loop && _swif->flags & VNET_SW_INTERFACE_FLAG_UNNUMBERED)       \
428       _sw_if_index = _swif->unnumbered_sw_if_index;                     \
429     u32 _ia =                                                           \
430       (vec_len((lm)->if_address_pool_index_by_sw_if_index)              \
431        > (_sw_if_index))                                                \
432         ? vec_elt ((lm)->if_address_pool_index_by_sw_if_index,          \
433                    (_sw_if_index)) : (u32)~0;                           \
434     ip_interface_address_t * _a;                                        \
435     while (_ia != ~0)                                                   \
436     {                                                                   \
437         _a = pool_elt_at_index ((lm)->if_address_pool, _ia);            \
438         _ia = _a->next_this_sw_interface;                               \
439         (a) = _a;                                                       \
440         body;                                                           \
441     }                                                                   \
442 } while (0)
443 /* *INDENT-ON* */
444
445 void ip_lookup_init (ip_lookup_main_t * lm, u32 ip_lookup_node_index);
446
447 #endif /* included_ip_lookup_h */
448
449 /*
450  * fd.io coding-style-patch-verification: ON
451  *
452  * Local Variables:
453  * eval: (c-set-style "gnu")
454  * End:
455  */