2 * Copyright (c) 2016-2019 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
3 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
7 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13 * limitations under the License.
18 * @brief TCP host stack utilities
21 #include <vnet/tcp/tcp.h>
22 #include <vnet/session/session.h>
23 #include <vnet/fib/fib.h>
24 #include <vnet/dpo/load_balance.h>
25 #include <vnet/dpo/receive_dpo.h>
26 #include <vnet/ip/ip6_neighbor.h>
28 #include <vnet/ethernet/arp.h>
34 fib_protocol_t nh_proto;
35 vnet_link_t link_type;
39 } tcp_add_del_adj_args_t;
42 tcp_add_del_adj_cb (tcp_add_del_adj_args_t * args)
47 adj_nbr_add_or_lock (args->nh_proto, args->link_type, &args->ip,
52 ai = adj_nbr_find (FIB_PROTOCOL_IP6, VNET_LINK_IP6, &args->ip,
54 if (ai != ADJ_INDEX_INVALID)
60 tcp_add_del_adjacency (tcp_connection_t * tc, u8 is_add)
62 tcp_add_del_adj_args_t args = {
63 .nh_proto = FIB_PROTOCOL_IP6,
64 .link_type = VNET_LINK_IP6,
66 .sw_if_index = tc->sw_if_index,
69 vlib_rpc_call_main_thread (tcp_add_del_adj_cb, (u8 *) & args,
74 tcp_cc_init (tcp_connection_t * tc)
76 tc->cc_algo->init (tc);
80 tcp_cc_cleanup (tcp_connection_t * tc)
82 if (tc->cc_algo->cleanup)
83 tc->cc_algo->cleanup (tc);
87 tcp_cc_algo_register (tcp_cc_algorithm_type_e type,
88 const tcp_cc_algorithm_t * vft)
90 tcp_main_t *tm = vnet_get_tcp_main ();
91 vec_validate (tm->cc_algos, type);
93 tm->cc_algos[type] = *vft;
94 hash_set_mem (tm->cc_algo_by_name, vft->name, type);
98 tcp_cc_algo_get (tcp_cc_algorithm_type_e type)
100 tcp_main_t *tm = vnet_get_tcp_main ();
101 return &tm->cc_algos[type];
104 tcp_cc_algorithm_type_e
105 tcp_cc_algo_new_type (const tcp_cc_algorithm_t * vft)
107 tcp_main_t *tm = vnet_get_tcp_main ();
108 tcp_cc_algo_register (++tm->cc_last_type, vft);
109 return tm->cc_last_type;
113 tcp_connection_bind (u32 session_index, transport_endpoint_t * lcl)
115 tcp_main_t *tm = &tcp_main;
116 tcp_connection_t *listener;
119 pool_get (tm->listener_pool, listener);
120 clib_memset (listener, 0, sizeof (*listener));
122 listener->c_c_index = listener - tm->listener_pool;
123 listener->c_lcl_port = lcl->port;
125 /* If we are provided a sw_if_index, bind using one of its ips */
126 if (ip_is_zero (&lcl->ip, 1) && lcl->sw_if_index != ENDPOINT_INVALID_INDEX)
128 if ((iface_ip = ip_interface_get_first_ip (lcl->sw_if_index,
130 ip_set (&lcl->ip, iface_ip, lcl->is_ip4);
132 ip_copy (&listener->c_lcl_ip, &lcl->ip, lcl->is_ip4);
133 listener->c_is_ip4 = lcl->is_ip4;
134 listener->c_proto = TRANSPORT_PROTO_TCP;
135 listener->c_s_index = session_index;
136 listener->c_fib_index = lcl->fib_index;
137 listener->state = TCP_STATE_LISTEN;
138 listener->cc_algo = tcp_cc_algo_get (tcp_cfg.cc_algo);
140 tcp_connection_timers_init (listener);
142 TCP_EVT_DBG (TCP_EVT_BIND, listener);
144 return listener->c_c_index;
148 tcp_session_bind (u32 session_index, transport_endpoint_t * tep)
150 return tcp_connection_bind (session_index, tep);
154 tcp_connection_unbind (u32 listener_index)
156 tcp_main_t *tm = vnet_get_tcp_main ();
157 tcp_connection_t *tc;
159 tc = pool_elt_at_index (tm->listener_pool, listener_index);
161 TCP_EVT_DBG (TCP_EVT_UNBIND, tc);
163 /* Poison the entry */
165 clib_memset (tc, 0xFA, sizeof (*tc));
167 pool_put_index (tm->listener_pool, listener_index);
171 tcp_session_unbind (u32 listener_index)
173 tcp_connection_unbind (listener_index);
177 static transport_connection_t *
178 tcp_session_get_listener (u32 listener_index)
180 tcp_main_t *tm = vnet_get_tcp_main ();
181 tcp_connection_t *tc;
182 tc = pool_elt_at_index (tm->listener_pool, listener_index);
183 return &tc->connection;
187 * Cleanup half-open connection
191 tcp_half_open_connection_del (tcp_connection_t * tc)
193 tcp_main_t *tm = vnet_get_tcp_main ();
194 clib_spinlock_lock_if_init (&tm->half_open_lock);
195 pool_put_index (tm->half_open_connections, tc->c_c_index);
197 clib_memset (tc, 0xFA, sizeof (*tc));
198 clib_spinlock_unlock_if_init (&tm->half_open_lock);
202 * Try to cleanup half-open connection
204 * If called from a thread that doesn't own tc, the call won't have any
207 * @param tc - connection to be cleaned up
208 * @return non-zero if cleanup failed.
211 tcp_half_open_connection_cleanup (tcp_connection_t * tc)
213 /* Make sure this is the owning thread */
214 if (tc->c_thread_index != vlib_get_thread_index ())
216 tcp_timer_reset (tc, TCP_TIMER_RETRANSMIT_SYN);
217 tcp_half_open_connection_del (tc);
221 static tcp_connection_t *
222 tcp_half_open_connection_new (void)
224 tcp_main_t *tm = vnet_get_tcp_main ();
225 tcp_connection_t *tc = 0;
226 ASSERT (vlib_get_thread_index () == 0);
227 pool_get (tm->half_open_connections, tc);
228 clib_memset (tc, 0, sizeof (*tc));
229 tc->c_c_index = tc - tm->half_open_connections;
234 * Cleans up connection state.
239 tcp_connection_cleanup (tcp_connection_t * tc)
241 tcp_main_t *tm = &tcp_main;
243 TCP_EVT_DBG (TCP_EVT_DELETE, tc);
245 /* Cleanup local endpoint if this was an active connect */
246 transport_endpoint_cleanup (TRANSPORT_PROTO_TCP, &tc->c_lcl_ip,
249 /* Check if connection is not yet fully established */
250 if (tc->state == TCP_STATE_SYN_SENT)
252 /* Try to remove the half-open connection. If this is not the owning
253 * thread, tc won't be removed. Retransmit or establish timers will
254 * eventually expire and call again cleanup on the right thread. */
255 if (tcp_half_open_connection_cleanup (tc))
256 tc->flags |= TCP_CONN_HALF_OPEN_DONE;
260 int thread_index = tc->c_thread_index;
262 /* Make sure all timers are cleared */
263 tcp_connection_timers_reset (tc);
265 if (!tc->c_is_ip4 && ip6_address_is_link_local_unicast (&tc->c_rmt_ip6))
266 tcp_add_del_adjacency (tc, 0);
269 vec_free (tc->snd_sacks);
270 vec_free (tc->snd_sacks_fl);
272 if (tc->flags & TCP_CONN_RATE_SAMPLE)
275 /* Poison the entry */
277 clib_memset (tc, 0xFA, sizeof (*tc));
278 pool_put (tm->connections[thread_index], tc);
283 * Connection removal.
285 * This should be called only once connection enters CLOSED state. Note
286 * that it notifies the session of the removal event, so if the goal is to
287 * just remove the connection, call tcp_connection_cleanup instead.
290 tcp_connection_del (tcp_connection_t * tc)
292 session_transport_delete_notify (&tc->connection);
293 tcp_connection_cleanup (tc);
297 tcp_connection_alloc (u8 thread_index)
299 tcp_main_t *tm = vnet_get_tcp_main ();
300 tcp_connection_t *tc;
302 pool_get (tm->connections[thread_index], tc);
303 clib_memset (tc, 0, sizeof (*tc));
304 tc->c_c_index = tc - tm->connections[thread_index];
305 tc->c_thread_index = thread_index;
310 tcp_connection_alloc_w_base (u8 thread_index, tcp_connection_t * base)
312 tcp_main_t *tm = vnet_get_tcp_main ();
313 tcp_connection_t *tc;
315 pool_get (tm->connections[thread_index], tc);
316 clib_memcpy_fast (tc, base, sizeof (*tc));
317 tc->c_c_index = tc - tm->connections[thread_index];
318 tc->c_thread_index = thread_index;
323 tcp_connection_free (tcp_connection_t * tc)
325 tcp_main_t *tm = &tcp_main;
328 u8 thread_index = tc->c_thread_index;
329 clib_memset (tc, 0xFA, sizeof (*tc));
330 pool_put (tm->connections[thread_index], tc);
333 pool_put (tm->connections[tc->c_thread_index], tc);
336 /** Notify session that connection has been reset.
338 * Switch state to closed and wait for session to call cleanup.
341 tcp_connection_reset (tcp_connection_t * tc)
343 TCP_EVT_DBG (TCP_EVT_RST_RCVD, tc);
346 case TCP_STATE_SYN_RCVD:
347 /* Cleanup everything. App wasn't notified yet */
348 session_transport_delete_notify (&tc->connection);
349 tcp_connection_cleanup (tc);
351 case TCP_STATE_SYN_SENT:
352 session_stream_connect_notify (&tc->connection, 1 /* fail */ );
353 tcp_connection_cleanup (tc);
355 case TCP_STATE_ESTABLISHED:
356 tcp_connection_timers_reset (tc);
357 /* Set the cleanup timer, in case the session layer/app don't
358 * cleanly close the connection */
359 tcp_timer_set (tc, TCP_TIMER_WAITCLOSE, tcp_cfg.closewait_time);
360 session_transport_reset_notify (&tc->connection);
361 tcp_connection_set_state (tc, TCP_STATE_CLOSED);
362 session_transport_closed_notify (&tc->connection);
364 case TCP_STATE_CLOSE_WAIT:
365 case TCP_STATE_FIN_WAIT_1:
366 case TCP_STATE_FIN_WAIT_2:
367 case TCP_STATE_CLOSING:
368 case TCP_STATE_LAST_ACK:
369 tcp_connection_timers_reset (tc);
370 tcp_timer_set (tc, TCP_TIMER_WAITCLOSE, tcp_cfg.closewait_time);
371 /* Make sure we mark the session as closed. In some states we may
372 * be still trying to send data */
373 tcp_connection_set_state (tc, TCP_STATE_CLOSED);
374 session_transport_closed_notify (&tc->connection);
376 case TCP_STATE_CLOSED:
377 case TCP_STATE_TIME_WAIT:
380 TCP_DBG ("reset state: %u", tc->state);
385 * Begin connection closing procedure.
387 * If at the end the connection is not in CLOSED state, it is not removed.
388 * Instead, we rely on on TCP to advance through state machine to either
389 * 1) LAST_ACK (passive close) whereby when the last ACK is received
390 * tcp_connection_del is called. This notifies session of the delete and
392 * 2) TIME_WAIT (active close) whereby after 2MSL the 2MSL timer triggers
393 * and cleanup is called.
395 * N.B. Half-close connections are not supported
398 tcp_connection_close (tcp_connection_t * tc)
400 TCP_EVT_DBG (TCP_EVT_CLOSE, tc);
402 /* Send/Program FIN if needed and switch state */
405 case TCP_STATE_SYN_SENT:
406 /* Try to cleanup. If not on the right thread, mark as half-open done.
407 * Connection will be cleaned up when establish timer pops */
408 tcp_connection_cleanup (tc);
410 case TCP_STATE_SYN_RCVD:
411 tcp_connection_timers_reset (tc);
413 tcp_connection_set_state (tc, TCP_STATE_FIN_WAIT_1);
414 tcp_timer_update (tc, TCP_TIMER_WAITCLOSE, tcp_cfg.finwait1_time);
416 case TCP_STATE_ESTABLISHED:
417 /* If closing with unread data, reset the connection */
418 if (transport_max_rx_dequeue (&tc->connection))
421 tcp_connection_timers_reset (tc);
422 tcp_connection_set_state (tc, TCP_STATE_CLOSED);
423 tcp_timer_set (tc, TCP_TIMER_WAITCLOSE, tcp_cfg.closewait_time);
424 session_transport_closed_notify (&tc->connection);
427 if (!transport_max_tx_dequeue (&tc->connection))
430 tc->flags |= TCP_CONN_FINPNDG;
431 tcp_connection_set_state (tc, TCP_STATE_FIN_WAIT_1);
432 /* Set a timer in case the peer stops responding. Otherwise the
433 * connection will be stuck here forever. */
434 ASSERT (tc->timers[TCP_TIMER_WAITCLOSE] == TCP_TIMER_HANDLE_INVALID);
435 tcp_timer_set (tc, TCP_TIMER_WAITCLOSE, tcp_cfg.finwait1_time);
437 case TCP_STATE_CLOSE_WAIT:
438 if (!transport_max_tx_dequeue (&tc->connection))
441 tcp_connection_timers_reset (tc);
442 tcp_connection_set_state (tc, TCP_STATE_LAST_ACK);
443 tcp_timer_update (tc, TCP_TIMER_WAITCLOSE, tcp_cfg.lastack_time);
446 tc->flags |= TCP_CONN_FINPNDG;
448 case TCP_STATE_FIN_WAIT_1:
449 tcp_timer_update (tc, TCP_TIMER_WAITCLOSE, tcp_cfg.finwait1_time);
451 case TCP_STATE_CLOSED:
452 tcp_connection_timers_reset (tc);
453 /* Delete connection but instead of doing it now wait until next
454 * dispatch cycle to give the session layer a chance to clear
455 * unhandled events */
456 tcp_timer_update (tc, TCP_TIMER_WAITCLOSE, tcp_cfg.cleanup_time);
459 TCP_DBG ("state: %u", tc->state);
464 tcp_session_close (u32 conn_index, u32 thread_index)
466 tcp_connection_t *tc;
467 tc = tcp_connection_get (conn_index, thread_index);
468 tcp_connection_close (tc);
472 tcp_session_cleanup (u32 conn_index, u32 thread_index)
474 tcp_connection_t *tc;
475 tc = tcp_connection_get (conn_index, thread_index);
476 tcp_connection_set_state (tc, TCP_STATE_CLOSED);
477 tcp_connection_cleanup (tc);
481 tcp_session_reset (u32 conn_index, u32 thread_index)
483 tcp_connection_t *tc;
484 tc = tcp_connection_get (conn_index, thread_index);
485 session_transport_closed_notify (&tc->connection);
487 tcp_connection_timers_reset (tc);
488 tcp_connection_set_state (tc, TCP_STATE_CLOSED);
489 tcp_timer_update (tc, TCP_TIMER_WAITCLOSE, tcp_cfg.cleanup_time);
493 * Initialize all connection timers as invalid
496 tcp_connection_timers_init (tcp_connection_t * tc)
500 /* Set all to invalid */
501 for (i = 0; i < TCP_N_TIMERS; i++)
503 tc->timers[i] = TCP_TIMER_HANDLE_INVALID;
506 tc->rto = TCP_RTO_INIT;
510 * Stop all connection timers
513 tcp_connection_timers_reset (tcp_connection_t * tc)
516 for (i = 0; i < TCP_N_TIMERS; i++)
518 tcp_timer_reset (tc, i);
523 typedef struct ip4_tcp_hdr
529 typedef struct ip6_tcp_hdr
536 tcp_connection_select_lb_bucket (tcp_connection_t * tc, const dpo_id_t * dpo,
539 const dpo_id_t *choice;
543 lb = load_balance_get (dpo->dpoi_index);
547 clib_memset (&hdr, 0, sizeof (hdr));
548 hdr.ip.protocol = IP_PROTOCOL_TCP;
549 hdr.ip.address_pair.src.as_u32 = tc->c_lcl_ip.ip4.as_u32;
550 hdr.ip.address_pair.dst.as_u32 = tc->c_rmt_ip.ip4.as_u32;
551 hdr.tcp.src_port = tc->c_lcl_port;
552 hdr.tcp.dst_port = tc->c_rmt_port;
553 hash = ip4_compute_flow_hash (&hdr.ip, lb->lb_hash_config);
558 clib_memset (&hdr, 0, sizeof (hdr));
559 hdr.ip.protocol = IP_PROTOCOL_TCP;
560 clib_memcpy_fast (&hdr.ip.src_address, &tc->c_lcl_ip.ip6,
561 sizeof (ip6_address_t));
562 clib_memcpy_fast (&hdr.ip.dst_address, &tc->c_rmt_ip.ip6,
563 sizeof (ip6_address_t));
564 hdr.tcp.src_port = tc->c_lcl_port;
565 hdr.tcp.dst_port = tc->c_rmt_port;
566 hash = ip6_compute_flow_hash (&hdr.ip, lb->lb_hash_config);
568 choice = load_balance_get_bucket_i (lb, hash & lb->lb_n_buckets_minus_1);
569 dpo_copy (result, choice);
573 tcp_lookup_rmt_in_fib (tcp_connection_t * tc)
578 clib_memcpy_fast (&prefix.fp_addr, &tc->c_rmt_ip, sizeof (prefix.fp_addr));
579 prefix.fp_proto = tc->c_is_ip4 ? FIB_PROTOCOL_IP4 : FIB_PROTOCOL_IP6;
580 prefix.fp_len = tc->c_is_ip4 ? 32 : 128;
581 fib_index = fib_table_find (prefix.fp_proto, tc->c_fib_index);
582 return fib_table_lookup (fib_index, &prefix);
586 tcp_connection_stack_on_fib_entry (tcp_connection_t * tc)
588 dpo_id_t choice = DPO_INVALID;
589 u32 output_node_index;
592 fe = fib_entry_get (tc->c_rmt_fei);
593 if (fe->fe_lb.dpoi_type != DPO_LOAD_BALANCE)
596 tcp_connection_select_lb_bucket (tc, &fe->fe_lb, &choice);
599 tc->c_is_ip4 ? tcp4_output_node.index : tcp6_output_node.index;
600 dpo_stack_from_node (output_node_index, &tc->c_rmt_dpo, &choice);
604 /** Stack tcp connection on peer's fib entry.
606 * This ultimately populates the dpo the connection will use to send packets.
609 tcp_connection_fib_attach (tcp_connection_t * tc)
611 tc->c_rmt_fei = tcp_lookup_rmt_in_fib (tc);
613 ASSERT (tc->c_rmt_fei != FIB_NODE_INDEX_INVALID);
615 tcp_connection_stack_on_fib_entry (tc);
620 * Generate random iss as per rfc6528
623 tcp_generate_random_iss (tcp_connection_t * tc)
625 tcp_main_t *tm = &tcp_main;
629 tmp = (u64) tc->c_lcl_ip.ip4.as_u32 << 32 | (u64) tc->c_rmt_ip.ip4.as_u32;
631 tmp = tc->c_lcl_ip.ip6.as_u64[0] ^ tc->c_lcl_ip.ip6.as_u64[1]
632 ^ tc->c_rmt_ip.ip6.as_u64[0] ^ tc->c_rmt_ip.ip6.as_u64[1];
634 tmp ^= tm->iss_seed.first | ((u64) tc->c_lcl_port << 16 | tc->c_rmt_port);
635 tmp ^= tm->iss_seed.second;
636 tmp = clib_xxhash (tmp) + clib_cpu_time_now ();
637 return ((tmp >> 32) ^ (tmp & 0xffffffff));
641 * Initialize connection send variables.
644 tcp_init_snd_vars (tcp_connection_t * tc)
647 * We use the time to randomize iss and for setting up the initial
648 * timestamp. Make sure it's updated otherwise syn and ack in the
649 * handshake may make it look as if time has flown in the opposite
652 tcp_set_time_now (tcp_get_worker (vlib_get_thread_index ()));
654 tc->iss = tcp_generate_random_iss (tc);
655 tc->snd_una = tc->iss;
656 tc->snd_nxt = tc->iss + 1;
657 tc->snd_una_max = tc->snd_nxt;
662 tcp_enable_pacing (tcp_connection_t * tc)
664 u32 initial_bucket, byte_rate;
665 initial_bucket = 16 * tc->snd_mss;
667 transport_connection_tx_pacer_init (&tc->connection, byte_rate,
669 tc->mrtt_us = (u32) ~ 0;
672 /** Initialize tcp connection variables
674 * Should be called after having received a msg from the peer, i.e., a SYN or
675 * a SYNACK, such that connection options have already been exchanged. */
677 tcp_connection_init_vars (tcp_connection_t * tc)
679 tcp_connection_timers_init (tc);
681 scoreboard_init (&tc->sack_sb);
683 if (tc->state == TCP_STATE_SYN_RCVD)
684 tcp_init_snd_vars (tc);
686 if (!tc->c_is_ip4 && ip6_address_is_link_local_unicast (&tc->c_rmt_ip6))
687 tcp_add_del_adjacency (tc, 1);
689 /* tcp_connection_fib_attach (tc); */
691 if (transport_connection_is_tx_paced (&tc->connection)
692 || tcp_cfg.enable_tx_pacing)
693 tcp_enable_pacing (tc);
695 if (tc->flags & TCP_CONN_RATE_SAMPLE)
698 tc->start_ts = tcp_time_now_us (tc->c_thread_index);
702 tcp_alloc_custom_local_endpoint (tcp_main_t * tm, ip46_address_t * lcl_addr,
703 u16 * lcl_port, u8 is_ip4)
708 index = tm->last_v4_addr_rotor++;
709 if (tm->last_v4_addr_rotor >= vec_len (tcp_cfg.ip4_src_addrs))
710 tm->last_v4_addr_rotor = 0;
711 lcl_addr->ip4.as_u32 = tcp_cfg.ip4_src_addrs[index].as_u32;
715 index = tm->last_v6_addr_rotor++;
716 if (tm->last_v6_addr_rotor >= vec_len (tcp_cfg.ip6_src_addrs))
717 tm->last_v6_addr_rotor = 0;
718 clib_memcpy_fast (&lcl_addr->ip6, &tcp_cfg.ip6_src_addrs[index],
719 sizeof (ip6_address_t));
721 port = transport_alloc_local_port (TRANSPORT_PROTO_TCP, lcl_addr);
724 clib_warning ("Failed to allocate src port");
732 tcp_session_open (transport_endpoint_cfg_t * rmt)
734 tcp_main_t *tm = vnet_get_tcp_main ();
735 tcp_connection_t *tc;
736 ip46_address_t lcl_addr;
741 * Allocate local endpoint
743 if ((rmt->is_ip4 && vec_len (tcp_cfg.ip4_src_addrs))
744 || (!rmt->is_ip4 && vec_len (tcp_cfg.ip6_src_addrs)))
745 rv = tcp_alloc_custom_local_endpoint (tm, &lcl_addr, &lcl_port,
748 rv = transport_alloc_local_endpoint (TRANSPORT_PROTO_TCP,
749 rmt, &lcl_addr, &lcl_port);
755 * Create connection and send SYN
757 clib_spinlock_lock_if_init (&tm->half_open_lock);
758 tc = tcp_half_open_connection_new ();
759 ip_copy (&tc->c_rmt_ip, &rmt->ip, rmt->is_ip4);
760 ip_copy (&tc->c_lcl_ip, &lcl_addr, rmt->is_ip4);
761 tc->c_rmt_port = rmt->port;
762 tc->c_lcl_port = clib_host_to_net_u16 (lcl_port);
763 tc->c_is_ip4 = rmt->is_ip4;
764 tc->c_proto = TRANSPORT_PROTO_TCP;
765 tc->c_fib_index = rmt->fib_index;
766 tc->cc_algo = tcp_cc_algo_get (tcp_cfg.cc_algo);
767 /* The other connection vars will be initialized after SYN ACK */
768 tcp_connection_timers_init (tc);
770 TCP_EVT_DBG (TCP_EVT_OPEN, tc);
771 tc->state = TCP_STATE_SYN_SENT;
772 tcp_init_snd_vars (tc);
774 clib_spinlock_unlock_if_init (&tm->half_open_lock);
776 return tc->c_c_index;
779 const char *tcp_dbg_evt_str[] = {
780 #define _(sym, str) str,
785 const char *tcp_fsm_states[] = {
786 #define _(sym, str) str,
787 foreach_tcp_fsm_state
792 format_tcp_state (u8 * s, va_list * args)
794 u32 state = va_arg (*args, u32);
796 if (state < TCP_N_STATES)
797 s = format (s, "%s", tcp_fsm_states[state]);
799 s = format (s, "UNKNOWN (%d (0x%x))", state, state);
803 const char *tcp_connection_flags_str[] = {
804 #define _(sym, str) str,
805 foreach_tcp_connection_flag
810 format_tcp_connection_flags (u8 * s, va_list * args)
812 tcp_connection_t *tc = va_arg (*args, tcp_connection_t *);
815 for (i = 0; i < TCP_CONN_N_FLAG_BITS; i++)
816 if (tc->flags & (1 << i))
818 for (i = 0; i < last; i++)
820 if (tc->flags & (1 << i))
821 s = format (s, "%s, ", tcp_connection_flags_str[i]);
824 s = format (s, "%s", tcp_connection_flags_str[last]);
828 const char *tcp_conn_timers[] = {
829 #define _(sym, str) str,
835 format_tcp_timers (u8 * s, va_list * args)
837 tcp_connection_t *tc = va_arg (*args, tcp_connection_t *);
840 for (i = 0; i < TCP_N_TIMERS; i++)
841 if (tc->timers[i] != TCP_TIMER_HANDLE_INVALID)
844 for (i = 0; i < last; i++)
846 if (tc->timers[i] != TCP_TIMER_HANDLE_INVALID)
847 s = format (s, "%s,", tcp_conn_timers[i]);
851 s = format (s, "%s", tcp_conn_timers[i]);
857 format_tcp_congestion_status (u8 * s, va_list * args)
859 tcp_connection_t *tc = va_arg (*args, tcp_connection_t *);
860 if (tcp_in_recovery (tc))
861 s = format (s, "recovery");
862 else if (tcp_in_fastrecovery (tc))
863 s = format (s, "fastrecovery");
865 s = format (s, "none");
870 tcp_rcv_wnd_available (tcp_connection_t * tc)
872 return (i32) tc->rcv_wnd - (tc->rcv_nxt - tc->rcv_las);
876 format_tcp_congestion (u8 * s, va_list * args)
878 tcp_connection_t *tc = va_arg (*args, tcp_connection_t *);
879 u32 indent = format_get_indent (s);
881 s = format (s, "%U ", format_tcp_congestion_status, tc);
882 s = format (s, "algo %s cwnd %u ssthresh %u bytes_acked %u\n",
883 tc->cc_algo->name, tc->cwnd, tc->ssthresh, tc->bytes_acked);
884 s = format (s, "%Ucc space %u prev_cwnd %u prev_ssthresh %u rtx_bytes %u\n",
885 format_white_space, indent, tcp_available_cc_snd_space (tc),
886 tc->prev_cwnd, tc->prev_ssthresh, tc->snd_rxt_bytes);
887 s = format (s, "%Usnd_congestion %u dupack %u limited_transmit %u\n",
888 format_white_space, indent, tc->snd_congestion - tc->iss,
889 tc->rcv_dupacks, tc->limited_transmit - tc->iss);
894 format_tcp_stats (u8 * s, va_list * args)
896 tcp_connection_t *tc = va_arg (*args, tcp_connection_t *);
897 u32 indent = format_get_indent (s);
898 s = format (s, "in segs %lu dsegs %lu bytes %lu dupacks %u\n",
899 tc->segs_in, tc->data_segs_in, tc->bytes_in, tc->dupacks_in);
900 s = format (s, "%Uout segs %lu dsegs %lu bytes %lu dupacks %u\n",
901 format_white_space, indent, tc->segs_out,
902 tc->data_segs_out, tc->bytes_out, tc->dupacks_out);
903 s = format (s, "%Ufr %u tr %u rxt segs %lu bytes %lu duration %.3f\n",
904 format_white_space, indent, tc->fr_occurences,
905 tc->tr_occurences, tc->segs_retrans, tc->bytes_retrans,
906 tcp_time_now_us (tc->c_thread_index) - tc->start_ts);
907 s = format (s, "%Uerr wnd data below %u above %u ack below %u above %u",
908 format_white_space, indent, tc->errors.below_data_wnd,
909 tc->errors.above_data_wnd, tc->errors.below_ack_wnd,
910 tc->errors.above_ack_wnd);
915 format_tcp_vars (u8 * s, va_list * args)
917 tcp_connection_t *tc = va_arg (*args, tcp_connection_t *);
918 s = format (s, " index: %u flags: %U timers: %U\n", tc->c_c_index,
919 format_tcp_connection_flags, tc, format_tcp_timers, tc);
920 s = format (s, " snd_una %u snd_nxt %u snd_una_max %u",
921 tc->snd_una - tc->iss, tc->snd_nxt - tc->iss,
922 tc->snd_una_max - tc->iss);
923 s = format (s, " rcv_nxt %u rcv_las %u\n",
924 tc->rcv_nxt - tc->irs, tc->rcv_las - tc->irs);
925 s = format (s, " snd_wnd %u rcv_wnd %u rcv_wscale %u ",
926 tc->snd_wnd, tc->rcv_wnd, tc->rcv_wscale);
927 s = format (s, "snd_wl1 %u snd_wl2 %u\n", tc->snd_wl1 - tc->irs,
928 tc->snd_wl2 - tc->iss);
929 s = format (s, " flight size %u out space %u rcv_wnd_av %u",
930 tcp_flight_size (tc), tcp_available_output_snd_space (tc),
931 tcp_rcv_wnd_available (tc));
932 s = format (s, " tsval_recent %u\n", tc->tsval_recent);
933 s = format (s, " tsecr %u tsecr_last_ack %u tsval_recent_age %u",
934 tc->rcv_opts.tsecr, tc->tsecr_last_ack,
935 tcp_time_now () - tc->tsval_recent_age);
936 s = format (s, " snd_mss %u\n", tc->snd_mss);
937 s = format (s, " rto %u rto_boff %u srtt %u us %.3f rttvar %u rtt_ts %.4f",
938 tc->rto, tc->rto_boff, tc->srtt, tc->mrtt_us * 1000, tc->rttvar,
940 s = format (s, " rtt_seq %u\n", tc->rtt_seq - tc->iss);
941 s = format (s, " cong: %U", format_tcp_congestion, tc);
943 if (tc->state >= TCP_STATE_ESTABLISHED)
945 s = format (s, " sboard: %U\n", format_tcp_scoreboard, &tc->sack_sb,
947 s = format (s, " stats: %U\n", format_tcp_stats, tc);
949 if (vec_len (tc->snd_sacks))
950 s = format (s, " sacks tx: %U\n", format_tcp_sacks, tc);
956 format_tcp_connection_id (u8 * s, va_list * args)
958 tcp_connection_t *tc = va_arg (*args, tcp_connection_t *);
963 s = format (s, "[%d:%d][%s] %U:%d->%U:%d", tc->c_thread_index,
964 tc->c_s_index, "T", format_ip4_address, &tc->c_lcl_ip4,
965 clib_net_to_host_u16 (tc->c_lcl_port), format_ip4_address,
966 &tc->c_rmt_ip4, clib_net_to_host_u16 (tc->c_rmt_port));
970 s = format (s, "[%d:%d][%s] %U:%d->%U:%d", tc->c_thread_index,
971 tc->c_s_index, "T", format_ip6_address, &tc->c_lcl_ip6,
972 clib_net_to_host_u16 (tc->c_lcl_port), format_ip6_address,
973 &tc->c_rmt_ip6, clib_net_to_host_u16 (tc->c_rmt_port));
980 format_tcp_connection (u8 * s, va_list * args)
982 tcp_connection_t *tc = va_arg (*args, tcp_connection_t *);
983 u32 verbose = va_arg (*args, u32);
987 s = format (s, "%-50U", format_tcp_connection_id, tc);
990 s = format (s, "%-15U", format_tcp_state, tc->state);
992 s = format (s, "\n%U", format_tcp_vars, tc);
999 format_tcp_session (u8 * s, va_list * args)
1001 u32 tci = va_arg (*args, u32);
1002 u32 thread_index = va_arg (*args, u32);
1003 u32 verbose = va_arg (*args, u32);
1004 tcp_connection_t *tc;
1006 tc = tcp_connection_get (tci, thread_index);
1008 s = format (s, "%U", format_tcp_connection, tc, verbose);
1010 s = format (s, "empty\n");
1015 format_tcp_listener_session (u8 * s, va_list * args)
1017 u32 tci = va_arg (*args, u32);
1018 u32 __clib_unused thread_index = va_arg (*args, u32);
1019 u32 verbose = va_arg (*args, u32);
1020 tcp_connection_t *tc = tcp_listener_get (tci);
1021 s = format (s, "%-50U", format_tcp_connection_id, tc);
1023 s = format (s, "%-15U", format_tcp_state, tc->state);
1028 format_tcp_half_open_session (u8 * s, va_list * args)
1030 u32 tci = va_arg (*args, u32);
1031 u32 __clib_unused thread_index = va_arg (*args, u32);
1032 tcp_connection_t *tc = tcp_half_open_connection_get (tci);
1033 return format (s, "%U", format_tcp_connection_id, tc);
1037 format_tcp_sacks (u8 * s, va_list * args)
1039 tcp_connection_t *tc = va_arg (*args, tcp_connection_t *);
1040 sack_block_t *sacks = tc->snd_sacks;
1041 sack_block_t *block;
1044 len = vec_len (sacks);
1045 for (i = 0; i < len - 1; i++)
1048 s = format (s, " start %u end %u\n", block->start - tc->irs,
1049 block->end - tc->irs);
1053 block = &sacks[len - 1];
1054 s = format (s, " start %u end %u", block->start - tc->irs,
1055 block->end - tc->irs);
1061 format_tcp_rcv_sacks (u8 * s, va_list * args)
1063 tcp_connection_t *tc = va_arg (*args, tcp_connection_t *);
1064 sack_block_t *sacks = tc->rcv_opts.sacks;
1065 sack_block_t *block;
1068 len = vec_len (sacks);
1069 for (i = 0; i < len - 1; i++)
1072 s = format (s, " start %u end %u\n", block->start - tc->iss,
1073 block->end - tc->iss);
1077 block = &sacks[len - 1];
1078 s = format (s, " start %u end %u", block->start - tc->iss,
1079 block->end - tc->iss);
1085 format_tcp_sack_hole (u8 * s, va_list * args)
1087 sack_scoreboard_hole_t *hole = va_arg (*args, sack_scoreboard_hole_t *);
1088 tcp_connection_t *tc = va_arg (*args, tcp_connection_t *);
1090 s = format (s, " [%u, %u]", hole->start - tc->iss, hole->end - tc->iss);
1092 s = format (s, " [%u, %u]", hole->start, hole->end);
1097 format_tcp_scoreboard (u8 * s, va_list * args)
1099 sack_scoreboard_t *sb = va_arg (*args, sack_scoreboard_t *);
1100 tcp_connection_t *tc = va_arg (*args, tcp_connection_t *);
1101 sack_scoreboard_hole_t *hole;
1102 u32 indent = format_get_indent (s);
1104 s = format (s, "sacked_bytes %u last_sacked_bytes %u lost_bytes %u\n",
1105 sb->sacked_bytes, sb->last_sacked_bytes, sb->lost_bytes);
1106 s = format (s, "%Ulast_bytes_delivered %u high_sacked %u snd_una_adv %u\n",
1107 format_white_space, indent, sb->last_bytes_delivered,
1108 sb->high_sacked - tc->iss, sb->snd_una_adv);
1109 s = format (s, "%Ucur_rxt_hole %u high_rxt %u rescue_rxt %u",
1110 format_white_space, indent, sb->cur_rxt_hole,
1111 sb->high_rxt - tc->iss, sb->rescue_rxt - tc->iss);
1113 hole = scoreboard_first_hole (sb);
1115 s = format (s, "\n%Uhead %u tail %u %u holes:\n%U", format_white_space,
1116 indent, sb->head, sb->tail, pool_elts (sb->holes),
1117 format_white_space, indent);
1121 s = format (s, "%U", format_tcp_sack_hole, hole, tc);
1122 hole = scoreboard_next_hole (sb, hole);
1128 static transport_connection_t *
1129 tcp_session_get_transport (u32 conn_index, u32 thread_index)
1131 tcp_connection_t *tc = tcp_connection_get (conn_index, thread_index);
1132 return &tc->connection;
1135 static transport_connection_t *
1136 tcp_half_open_session_get_transport (u32 conn_index)
1138 tcp_connection_t *tc = tcp_half_open_connection_get (conn_index);
1139 return &tc->connection;
1143 * Compute maximum segment size for session layer.
1145 * Since the result needs to be the actual data length, it first computes
1146 * the tcp options to be used in the next burst and subtracts their
1147 * length from the connection's snd_mss.
1150 tcp_session_send_mss (transport_connection_t * trans_conn)
1152 tcp_connection_t *tc = (tcp_connection_t *) trans_conn;
1154 /* Ensure snd_mss does accurately reflect the amount of data we can push
1155 * in a segment. This also makes sure that options are updated according to
1156 * the current state of the connection. */
1157 tcp_update_burst_snd_vars (tc);
1163 tcp_round_snd_space (tcp_connection_t * tc, u32 snd_space)
1165 if (PREDICT_FALSE (tc->snd_wnd < tc->snd_mss))
1167 return tc->snd_wnd <= snd_space ? tc->snd_wnd : 0;
1170 /* If not snd_wnd constrained and we can't write at least a segment,
1171 * don't try at all */
1172 if (PREDICT_FALSE (snd_space < tc->snd_mss))
1173 return snd_space < tc->cwnd ? 0 : snd_space;
1175 /* round down to mss multiple */
1176 return snd_space - (snd_space % tc->snd_mss);
1180 * Compute tx window session is allowed to fill.
1182 * Takes into account available send space, snd_mss and the congestion
1183 * state of the connection. If possible, the value returned is a multiple
1186 * @param tc tcp connection
1187 * @return number of bytes session is allowed to write
1190 tcp_snd_space_inline (tcp_connection_t * tc)
1192 int snd_space, snt_limited;
1194 if (PREDICT_FALSE (tcp_in_fastrecovery (tc)
1195 || tc->state == TCP_STATE_CLOSED))
1198 snd_space = tcp_available_output_snd_space (tc);
1200 /* If we haven't gotten dupacks or if we did and have gotten sacked
1201 * bytes then we can still send as per Limited Transmit (RFC3042) */
1202 if (PREDICT_FALSE (tc->rcv_dupacks != 0
1203 && (tcp_opts_sack_permitted (tc)
1204 && tc->sack_sb.last_sacked_bytes == 0)))
1206 if (tc->rcv_dupacks == 1 && tc->limited_transmit != tc->snd_nxt)
1207 tc->limited_transmit = tc->snd_nxt;
1208 ASSERT (seq_leq (tc->limited_transmit, tc->snd_nxt));
1210 snt_limited = tc->snd_nxt - tc->limited_transmit;
1211 snd_space = clib_max (2 * tc->snd_mss - snt_limited, 0);
1213 return tcp_round_snd_space (tc, snd_space);
1217 tcp_snd_space (tcp_connection_t * tc)
1219 return tcp_snd_space_inline (tc);
1223 tcp_session_send_space (transport_connection_t * trans_conn)
1225 tcp_connection_t *tc = (tcp_connection_t *) trans_conn;
1226 return clib_min (tcp_snd_space_inline (tc),
1227 tc->snd_wnd - (tc->snd_nxt - tc->snd_una));
1231 tcp_session_tx_fifo_offset (transport_connection_t * trans_conn)
1233 tcp_connection_t *tc = (tcp_connection_t *) trans_conn;
1235 ASSERT (seq_geq (tc->snd_nxt, tc->snd_una));
1237 /* This still works if fast retransmit is on */
1238 return (tc->snd_nxt - tc->snd_una);
1242 tcp_update_time (f64 now, u8 thread_index)
1244 tcp_worker_ctx_t *wrk = tcp_get_worker (thread_index);
1246 tcp_set_time_now (wrk);
1247 tw_timer_expire_timers_16t_2w_512sl (&wrk->timer_wheel, now);
1248 tcp_flush_frames_to_output (wrk);
1252 tcp_session_flush_data (transport_connection_t * tconn)
1254 tcp_connection_t *tc = (tcp_connection_t *) tconn;
1255 if (tc->flags & TCP_CONN_PSH_PENDING)
1257 tc->flags |= TCP_CONN_PSH_PENDING;
1258 tc->psh_seq = tc->snd_una + transport_max_tx_dequeue (tconn) - 1;
1262 const static transport_proto_vft_t tcp_proto = {
1263 .enable = vnet_tcp_enable_disable,
1264 .start_listen = tcp_session_bind,
1265 .stop_listen = tcp_session_unbind,
1266 .push_header = tcp_session_push_header,
1267 .get_connection = tcp_session_get_transport,
1268 .get_listener = tcp_session_get_listener,
1269 .get_half_open = tcp_half_open_session_get_transport,
1270 .connect = tcp_session_open,
1271 .close = tcp_session_close,
1272 .cleanup = tcp_session_cleanup,
1273 .reset = tcp_session_reset,
1274 .send_mss = tcp_session_send_mss,
1275 .send_space = tcp_session_send_space,
1276 .update_time = tcp_update_time,
1277 .tx_fifo_offset = tcp_session_tx_fifo_offset,
1278 .flush_data = tcp_session_flush_data,
1279 .custom_tx = tcp_session_custom_tx,
1280 .format_connection = format_tcp_session,
1281 .format_listener = format_tcp_listener_session,
1282 .format_half_open = format_tcp_half_open_session,
1283 .transport_options = {
1284 .tx_type = TRANSPORT_TX_PEEK,
1285 .service_type = TRANSPORT_SERVICE_VC,
1291 tcp_connection_tx_pacer_update (tcp_connection_t * tc)
1293 if (!transport_connection_is_tx_paced (&tc->connection))
1296 transport_connection_tx_pacer_update (&tc->connection,
1297 tcp_cc_get_pacing_rate (tc));
1301 tcp_connection_tx_pacer_reset (tcp_connection_t * tc, u32 window,
1304 tcp_worker_ctx_t *wrk = tcp_get_worker (tc->c_thread_index);
1305 u32 byte_rate = window / ((f64) TCP_TICK * tc->srtt);
1306 u64 last_time = wrk->vm->clib_time.last_cpu_time;
1307 transport_connection_tx_pacer_reset (&tc->connection, byte_rate,
1308 start_bucket, last_time);
1312 tcp_timer_waitclose_handler (u32 conn_index)
1314 u32 thread_index = vlib_get_thread_index ();
1315 tcp_connection_t *tc;
1317 tc = tcp_connection_get (conn_index, thread_index);
1321 tc->timers[TCP_TIMER_WAITCLOSE] = TCP_TIMER_HANDLE_INVALID;
1325 case TCP_STATE_CLOSE_WAIT:
1326 tcp_connection_timers_reset (tc);
1327 session_transport_closed_notify (&tc->connection);
1329 if (!(tc->flags & TCP_CONN_FINPNDG))
1331 tcp_connection_set_state (tc, TCP_STATE_CLOSED);
1332 tcp_timer_set (tc, TCP_TIMER_WAITCLOSE, tcp_cfg.cleanup_time);
1336 /* Session didn't come back with a close. Send FIN either way
1337 * and switch to LAST_ACK. */
1338 tcp_cong_recovery_off (tc);
1339 /* Make sure we don't try to send unsent data */
1340 tc->snd_nxt = tc->snd_una;
1342 tcp_connection_set_state (tc, TCP_STATE_LAST_ACK);
1344 /* Make sure we don't wait in LAST ACK forever */
1345 tcp_timer_set (tc, TCP_TIMER_WAITCLOSE, tcp_cfg.lastack_time);
1347 /* Don't delete the connection yet */
1349 case TCP_STATE_FIN_WAIT_1:
1350 tcp_connection_timers_reset (tc);
1351 session_transport_closed_notify (&tc->connection);
1352 if (tc->flags & TCP_CONN_FINPNDG)
1354 /* If FIN pending, we haven't sent everything, but we did try.
1355 * Notify session layer that transport is closed. */
1356 tcp_connection_set_state (tc, TCP_STATE_CLOSED);
1357 tcp_send_reset (tc);
1358 tcp_timer_set (tc, TCP_TIMER_WAITCLOSE, tcp_cfg.cleanup_time);
1362 /* We've sent the fin but no progress. Close the connection and
1363 * to make sure everything is flushed, setup a cleanup timer */
1364 tcp_connection_set_state (tc, TCP_STATE_CLOSED);
1365 tcp_timer_set (tc, TCP_TIMER_WAITCLOSE, tcp_cfg.cleanup_time);
1368 case TCP_STATE_LAST_ACK:
1369 case TCP_STATE_CLOSING:
1370 tcp_connection_timers_reset (tc);
1371 tcp_connection_set_state (tc, TCP_STATE_CLOSED);
1372 tcp_timer_set (tc, TCP_TIMER_WAITCLOSE, tcp_cfg.cleanup_time);
1373 session_transport_closed_notify (&tc->connection);
1376 tcp_connection_del (tc);
1382 static timer_expiration_handler *timer_expiration_handlers[TCP_N_TIMERS] =
1384 tcp_timer_retransmit_handler,
1385 tcp_timer_delack_handler,
1386 tcp_timer_persist_handler,
1387 tcp_timer_waitclose_handler,
1388 tcp_timer_retransmit_syn_handler,
1393 tcp_expired_timers_dispatch (u32 * expired_timers)
1396 u32 connection_index, timer_id;
1398 for (i = 0; i < vec_len (expired_timers); i++)
1400 /* Get session index and timer id */
1401 connection_index = expired_timers[i] & 0x0FFFFFFF;
1402 timer_id = expired_timers[i] >> 28;
1404 TCP_EVT_DBG (TCP_EVT_TIMER_POP, connection_index, timer_id);
1406 /* Handle expiration */
1407 (*timer_expiration_handlers[timer_id]) (connection_index);
1412 tcp_initialize_timer_wheels (tcp_main_t * tm)
1414 tw_timer_wheel_16t_2w_512sl_t *tw;
1416 foreach_vlib_main (({
1417 tw = &tm->wrk_ctx[ii].timer_wheel;
1418 tw_timer_wheel_init_16t_2w_512sl (tw, tcp_expired_timers_dispatch,
1419 TCP_TIMER_TICK, ~0);
1420 tw->last_run_time = vlib_time_now (this_vlib_main);
1426 tcp_initialize_iss_seed (tcp_main_t * tm)
1428 u32 default_seed = random_default_seed ();
1429 u64 time_now = clib_cpu_time_now ();
1431 tm->iss_seed.first = (u64) random_u32 (&default_seed) << 32;
1432 tm->iss_seed.second = random_u64 (&time_now);
1435 static clib_error_t *
1436 tcp_main_enable (vlib_main_t * vm)
1438 vlib_thread_main_t *vtm = vlib_get_thread_main ();
1439 u32 num_threads, n_workers, prealloc_conn_per_wrk;
1440 tcp_connection_t *tc __attribute__ ((unused));
1441 tcp_main_t *tm = vnet_get_tcp_main ();
1442 clib_error_t *error = 0;
1445 if ((error = vlib_call_init_function (vm, ip_main_init)))
1447 if ((error = vlib_call_init_function (vm, ip4_lookup_init)))
1449 if ((error = vlib_call_init_function (vm, ip6_lookup_init)))
1456 ip4_register_protocol (IP_PROTOCOL_TCP, tcp4_input_node.index);
1457 ip6_register_protocol (IP_PROTOCOL_TCP, tcp6_input_node.index);
1460 * Initialize data structures
1463 num_threads = 1 /* main thread */ + vtm->n_threads;
1464 vec_validate (tm->connections, num_threads - 1);
1465 vec_validate (tm->wrk_ctx, num_threads - 1);
1466 n_workers = num_threads == 1 ? 1 : vtm->n_threads;
1467 prealloc_conn_per_wrk = tcp_cfg.preallocated_connections / n_workers;
1469 for (thread = 0; thread < num_threads; thread++)
1471 vec_validate (tm->wrk_ctx[thread].pending_deq_acked, 255);
1472 vec_validate (tm->wrk_ctx[thread].pending_disconnects, 255);
1473 vec_reset_length (tm->wrk_ctx[thread].pending_deq_acked);
1474 vec_reset_length (tm->wrk_ctx[thread].pending_disconnects);
1475 tm->wrk_ctx[thread].vm = vlib_mains[thread];
1478 * Preallocate connections. Assume that thread 0 won't
1479 * use preallocated threads when running multi-core
1481 if ((thread > 0 || num_threads == 1) && prealloc_conn_per_wrk)
1482 pool_init_fixed (tm->connections[thread], prealloc_conn_per_wrk);
1486 * Use a preallocated half-open connection pool?
1488 if (tcp_cfg.preallocated_half_open_connections)
1489 pool_init_fixed (tm->half_open_connections,
1490 tcp_cfg.preallocated_half_open_connections);
1492 /* Initialize clocks per tick for TCP timestamp. Used to compute
1493 * monotonically increasing timestamps. */
1494 tm->tstamp_ticks_per_clock = vm->clib_time.seconds_per_clock
1495 / TCP_TSTAMP_RESOLUTION;
1497 if (num_threads > 1)
1499 clib_spinlock_init (&tm->half_open_lock);
1502 tcp_initialize_timer_wheels (tm);
1503 tcp_initialize_iss_seed (tm);
1505 tm->bytes_per_buffer = vlib_buffer_get_default_data_size (vm);
1506 tm->cc_last_type = TCP_CC_LAST;
1511 vnet_tcp_enable_disable (vlib_main_t * vm, u8 is_en)
1515 if (tcp_main.is_enabled)
1518 return tcp_main_enable (vm);
1522 tcp_main.is_enabled = 0;
1529 tcp_punt_unknown (vlib_main_t * vm, u8 is_ip4, u8 is_add)
1531 tcp_main_t *tm = &tcp_main;
1533 tm->punt_unknown4 = is_add;
1535 tm->punt_unknown6 = is_add;
1539 * Initialize default values for tcp parameters
1542 tcp_configuration_init (void)
1544 /* Initial wnd for SYN. Fifos are not allocated at that point so use some
1545 * predefined value. For SYN-ACK we still want the scale to be computed in
1547 tcp_cfg.max_rx_fifo = 32 << 20;
1548 tcp_cfg.min_rx_fifo = 4 << 10;
1550 tcp_cfg.default_mtu = 1460;
1551 tcp_cfg.initial_cwnd_multiplier = 0;
1552 tcp_cfg.enable_tx_pacing = 1;
1553 tcp_cfg.cc_algo = TCP_CC_NEWRENO;
1555 /* Time constants defined as timer tick (100ms) multiples */
1556 tcp_cfg.delack_time = 1; /* 0.1s */
1557 tcp_cfg.closewait_time = 20; /* 2s */
1558 tcp_cfg.timewait_time = 100; /* 10s */
1559 tcp_cfg.finwait1_time = 600; /* 60s */
1560 tcp_cfg.lastack_time = 300; /* 30s */
1561 tcp_cfg.finwait2_time = 300; /* 30s */
1562 tcp_cfg.closing_time = 300; /* 30s */
1563 tcp_cfg.cleanup_time = 1; /* 0.1s */
1566 static clib_error_t *
1567 tcp_init (vlib_main_t * vm)
1569 tcp_main_t *tm = vnet_get_tcp_main ();
1570 ip_main_t *im = &ip_main;
1571 ip_protocol_info_t *pi;
1573 /* Session layer, and by implication tcp, are disabled by default */
1576 /* Register with IP for header parsing */
1577 pi = ip_get_protocol_info (im, IP_PROTOCOL_TCP);
1579 return clib_error_return (0, "TCP protocol info AWOL");
1580 pi->format_header = format_tcp_header;
1581 pi->unformat_pg_edit = unformat_pg_tcp_header;
1583 /* Register as transport with session layer */
1584 transport_register_protocol (TRANSPORT_PROTO_TCP, &tcp_proto,
1585 FIB_PROTOCOL_IP4, tcp4_output_node.index);
1586 transport_register_protocol (TRANSPORT_PROTO_TCP, &tcp_proto,
1587 FIB_PROTOCOL_IP6, tcp6_output_node.index);
1589 tcp_api_reference ();
1590 tcp_configuration_init ();
1592 tm->cc_algo_by_name = hash_create_string (0, sizeof (uword));
1597 VLIB_INIT_FUNCTION (tcp_init);
1600 unformat_tcp_cc_algo (unformat_input_t * input, va_list * va)
1602 tcp_cc_algorithm_type_e *result = va_arg (*va, tcp_cc_algorithm_type_e *);
1603 tcp_main_t *tm = &tcp_main;
1608 if (unformat (input, "%s", &cc_algo_name)
1609 && ((p = hash_get_mem (tm->cc_algo_by_name, cc_algo_name))))
1615 vec_free (cc_algo_name);
1620 unformat_tcp_cc_algo_cfg (unformat_input_t * input, va_list * va)
1622 tcp_main_t *tm = vnet_get_tcp_main ();
1623 tcp_cc_algorithm_t *cc_alg;
1624 unformat_input_t sub_input;
1627 vec_foreach (cc_alg, tm->cc_algos)
1629 if (!unformat (input, cc_alg->name))
1632 if (cc_alg->unformat_cfg
1633 && unformat (input, "%U", unformat_vlib_cli_sub_input, &sub_input))
1635 if (cc_alg->unformat_cfg (&sub_input))
1642 static clib_error_t *
1643 tcp_config_fn (vlib_main_t * vm, unformat_input_t * input)
1645 while (unformat_check_input (input) != UNFORMAT_END_OF_INPUT)
1647 if (unformat (input, "preallocated-connections %d",
1648 &tcp_cfg.preallocated_connections))
1650 else if (unformat (input, "preallocated-half-open-connections %d",
1651 &tcp_cfg.preallocated_half_open_connections))
1653 else if (unformat (input, "buffer-fail-fraction %f",
1654 &tcp_cfg.buffer_fail_fraction))
1656 else if (unformat (input, "max-rx-fifo %U", unformat_memory_size,
1657 &tcp_cfg.max_rx_fifo))
1659 else if (unformat (input, "min-rx-fifo %U", unformat_memory_size,
1660 &tcp_cfg.min_rx_fifo))
1662 else if (unformat (input, "mtu %d", &tcp_cfg.default_mtu))
1664 else if (unformat (input, "initial-cwnd-multiplier %d",
1665 &tcp_cfg.initial_cwnd_multiplier))
1667 else if (unformat (input, "no-tx-pacing"))
1668 tcp_cfg.enable_tx_pacing = 0;
1669 else if (unformat (input, "cc-algo %U", unformat_tcp_cc_algo,
1672 else if (unformat (input, "%U", unformat_tcp_cc_algo_cfg))
1674 else if (unformat (input, "closewait-time %d", &tcp_cfg.closewait_time))
1675 tcp_cfg.closewait_time /= TCP_TIMER_TICK;
1676 else if (unformat (input, "timewait-time %d", &tcp_cfg.timewait_time))
1677 tcp_cfg.timewait_time /= TCP_TIMER_TICK;
1678 else if (unformat (input, "finwait1-time %d", &tcp_cfg.finwait1_time))
1679 tcp_cfg.finwait1_time /= TCP_TIMER_TICK;
1680 else if (unformat (input, "finwait2-time %d", &tcp_cfg.finwait2_time))
1681 tcp_cfg.finwait2_time /= TCP_TIMER_TICK;
1682 else if (unformat (input, "lastack-time %d", &tcp_cfg.lastack_time))
1683 tcp_cfg.lastack_time /= TCP_TIMER_TICK;
1684 else if (unformat (input, "closing-time %d", &tcp_cfg.closing_time))
1685 tcp_cfg.closing_time /= TCP_TIMER_TICK;
1686 else if (unformat (input, "cleanup-time %d", &tcp_cfg.cleanup_time))
1687 tcp_cfg.cleanup_time /= TCP_TIMER_TICK;
1689 return clib_error_return (0, "unknown input `%U'",
1690 format_unformat_error, input);
1695 VLIB_CONFIG_FUNCTION (tcp_config_fn, "tcp");
1699 * \brief Configure an ipv4 source address range
1700 * @param vm vlib_main_t pointer
1701 * @param start first ipv4 address in the source address range
1702 * @param end last ipv4 address in the source address range
1703 * @param table_id VRF / table ID, 0 for the default FIB
1704 * @return 0 if all OK, else an error indication from api_errno.h
1708 tcp_configure_v4_source_address_range (vlib_main_t * vm,
1709 ip4_address_t * start,
1710 ip4_address_t * end, u32 table_id)
1712 vnet_main_t *vnm = vnet_get_main ();
1713 u32 start_host_byte_order, end_host_byte_order;
1714 fib_prefix_t prefix;
1715 fib_node_index_t fei;
1720 clib_memset (&prefix, 0, sizeof (prefix));
1722 fib_index = fib_table_find (FIB_PROTOCOL_IP4, table_id);
1724 if (fib_index == ~0)
1725 return VNET_API_ERROR_NO_SUCH_FIB;
1727 start_host_byte_order = clib_net_to_host_u32 (start->as_u32);
1728 end_host_byte_order = clib_net_to_host_u32 (end->as_u32);
1730 /* sanity check for reversed args or some such */
1731 if ((end_host_byte_order - start_host_byte_order) > (10 << 10))
1732 return VNET_API_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
1734 /* Lookup the last address, to identify the interface involved */
1736 prefix.fp_proto = FIB_PROTOCOL_IP4;
1737 memcpy (&prefix.fp_addr.ip4, end, sizeof (ip4_address_t));
1739 fei = fib_table_lookup (fib_index, &prefix);
1741 /* Couldn't find route to destination. Bail out. */
1742 if (fei == FIB_NODE_INDEX_INVALID)
1743 return VNET_API_ERROR_NEXT_HOP_NOT_IN_FIB;
1745 sw_if_index = fib_entry_get_resolving_interface (fei);
1747 /* Configure proxy arp across the range */
1748 rv = vnet_proxy_arp_add_del (start, end, fib_index, 0 /* is_del */ );
1753 rv = vnet_proxy_arp_enable_disable (vnm, sw_if_index, 1);
1760 dpo_id_t dpo = DPO_INVALID;
1762 vec_add1 (tcp_cfg.ip4_src_addrs, start[0]);
1764 /* Add local adjacencies for the range */
1766 receive_dpo_add_or_lock (DPO_PROTO_IP4, ~0 /* sw_if_index */ ,
1769 prefix.fp_proto = FIB_PROTOCOL_IP4;
1770 prefix.fp_addr.ip4.as_u32 = start->as_u32;
1772 fib_table_entry_special_dpo_update (fib_index,
1775 FIB_ENTRY_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE, &dpo);
1778 start_host_byte_order++;
1779 start->as_u32 = clib_host_to_net_u32 (start_host_byte_order);
1781 while (start_host_byte_order <= end_host_byte_order);
1787 * \brief Configure an ipv6 source address range
1788 * @param vm vlib_main_t pointer
1789 * @param start first ipv6 address in the source address range
1790 * @param end last ipv6 address in the source address range
1791 * @param table_id VRF / table ID, 0 for the default FIB
1792 * @return 0 if all OK, else an error indication from api_errno.h
1796 tcp_configure_v6_source_address_range (vlib_main_t * vm,
1797 ip6_address_t * start,
1798 ip6_address_t * end, u32 table_id)
1800 fib_prefix_t prefix;
1802 fib_node_index_t fei;
1805 clib_memset (&prefix, 0, sizeof (prefix));
1807 fib_index = fib_table_find (FIB_PROTOCOL_IP6, table_id);
1809 if (fib_index == ~0)
1810 return VNET_API_ERROR_NO_SUCH_FIB;
1816 dpo_id_t dpo = DPO_INVALID;
1818 /* Remember this address */
1819 vec_add1 (tcp_cfg.ip6_src_addrs, start[0]);
1821 /* Lookup the prefix, to identify the interface involved */
1822 prefix.fp_len = 128;
1823 prefix.fp_proto = FIB_PROTOCOL_IP6;
1824 memcpy (&prefix.fp_addr.ip6, start, sizeof (ip6_address_t));
1826 fei = fib_table_lookup (fib_index, &prefix);
1828 /* Couldn't find route to destination. Bail out. */
1829 if (fei == FIB_NODE_INDEX_INVALID)
1830 return VNET_API_ERROR_NEXT_HOP_NOT_IN_FIB;
1832 sw_if_index = fib_entry_get_resolving_interface (fei);
1834 if (sw_if_index == (u32) ~ 0)
1835 return VNET_API_ERROR_NO_MATCHING_INTERFACE;
1837 /* Add a proxy neighbor discovery entry for this address */
1838 ip6_neighbor_proxy_add_del (sw_if_index, start, 0 /* is_del */ );
1840 /* Add a receive adjacency for this address */
1841 receive_dpo_add_or_lock (DPO_PROTO_IP6, ~0 /* sw_if_index */ ,
1844 fib_table_entry_special_dpo_update (fib_index,
1847 FIB_ENTRY_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE, &dpo);
1850 /* Done with the entire range? */
1851 if (!memcmp (start, end, sizeof (start[0])))
1854 /* Increment the address. DGMS. */
1856 for (i = 15; i >= 0; i--)
1859 if (tmp.as_u8[i] != 0)
1867 static clib_error_t *
1868 tcp_src_address (vlib_main_t * vm,
1869 unformat_input_t * input, vlib_cli_command_t * cmd_arg)
1871 ip4_address_t v4start, v4end;
1872 ip6_address_t v6start, v6end;
1878 while (unformat_check_input (input) != UNFORMAT_END_OF_INPUT)
1880 if (unformat (input, "%U - %U", unformat_ip4_address, &v4start,
1881 unformat_ip4_address, &v4end))
1883 else if (unformat (input, "%U", unformat_ip4_address, &v4start))
1885 memcpy (&v4end, &v4start, sizeof (v4start));
1888 else if (unformat (input, "%U - %U", unformat_ip6_address, &v6start,
1889 unformat_ip6_address, &v6end))
1891 else if (unformat (input, "%U", unformat_ip6_address, &v6start))
1893 memcpy (&v6end, &v6start, sizeof (v6start));
1896 else if (unformat (input, "fib-table %d", &table_id))
1902 if (!v4set && !v6set)
1903 return clib_error_return (0, "at least one v4 or v6 address required");
1907 rv = tcp_configure_v4_source_address_range (vm, &v4start, &v4end,
1914 case VNET_API_ERROR_NO_SUCH_FIB:
1915 return clib_error_return (0, "Invalid table-id %d", table_id);
1917 case VNET_API_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
1918 return clib_error_return (0, "Invalid address range %U - %U",
1919 format_ip4_address, &v4start,
1920 format_ip4_address, &v4end);
1922 return clib_error_return (0, "error %d", rv);
1928 rv = tcp_configure_v6_source_address_range (vm, &v6start, &v6end,
1935 case VNET_API_ERROR_NO_SUCH_FIB:
1936 return clib_error_return (0, "Invalid table-id %d", table_id);
1939 return clib_error_return (0, "error %d", rv);
1947 VLIB_CLI_COMMAND (tcp_src_address_command, static) =
1949 .path = "tcp src-address",
1950 .short_help = "tcp src-address <ip-addr> [- <ip-addr>] add src address range",
1951 .function = tcp_src_address,
1956 tcp_scoreboard_dump_trace (u8 * s, sack_scoreboard_t * sb)
1958 #if TCP_SCOREBOARD_TRACE
1960 scoreboard_trace_elt_t *block;
1966 s = format (s, "scoreboard trace:");
1967 vec_foreach (block, sb->trace)
1969 s = format (s, "{%u, %u, %u, %u, %u}, ", block->start, block->end,
1970 block->ack, block->snd_una_max, block->group);
1972 s = format (s, "\n");
1980 static clib_error_t *
1981 tcp_show_scoreboard_trace_fn (vlib_main_t * vm, unformat_input_t * input,
1982 vlib_cli_command_t * cmd_arg)
1984 transport_connection_t *tconn = 0;
1985 tcp_connection_t *tc;
1987 while (unformat_check_input (input) != UNFORMAT_END_OF_INPUT)
1989 if (unformat (input, "%U", unformat_transport_connection, &tconn,
1990 TRANSPORT_PROTO_TCP))
1993 return clib_error_return (0, "unknown input `%U'",
1994 format_unformat_error, input);
1997 if (!TCP_SCOREBOARD_TRACE)
1999 vlib_cli_output (vm, "scoreboard tracing not enabled");
2003 tc = tcp_get_connection_from_transport (tconn);
2004 s = tcp_scoreboard_dump_trace (s, &tc->sack_sb);
2005 vlib_cli_output (vm, "%v", s);
2010 VLIB_CLI_COMMAND (tcp_show_scoreboard_trace_command, static) =
2012 .path = "show tcp scoreboard trace",
2013 .short_help = "show tcp scoreboard trace <connection>",
2014 .function = tcp_show_scoreboard_trace_fn,
2019 tcp_scoreboard_replay (u8 * s, tcp_connection_t * tc, u8 verbose)
2022 scoreboard_trace_elt_t *trace;
2023 u32 next_ack, left, group, has_new_ack = 0;
2024 tcp_connection_t _dummy_tc, *dummy_tc = &_dummy_tc;
2025 sack_block_t *block;
2027 if (!TCP_SCOREBOARD_TRACE)
2029 s = format (s, "scoreboard tracing not enabled");
2036 clib_memset (dummy_tc, 0, sizeof (*dummy_tc));
2037 tcp_connection_timers_init (dummy_tc);
2038 scoreboard_init (&dummy_tc->sack_sb);
2039 dummy_tc->rcv_opts.flags |= TCP_OPTS_FLAG_SACK;
2041 #if TCP_SCOREBOARD_TRACE
2042 trace = tc->sack_sb.trace;
2043 trace_len = vec_len (tc->sack_sb.trace);
2046 for (i = 0; i < trace_len; i++)
2048 if (trace[i].ack != 0)
2050 dummy_tc->snd_una = trace[i].ack - 1448;
2051 dummy_tc->snd_una_max = trace[i].ack;
2056 while (left < trace_len)
2058 group = trace[left].group;
2059 vec_reset_length (dummy_tc->rcv_opts.sacks);
2061 while (trace[left].group == group)
2063 if (trace[left].ack != 0)
2066 s = format (s, "Adding ack %u, snd_una_max %u, segs: ",
2067 trace[left].ack, trace[left].snd_una_max);
2068 dummy_tc->snd_una_max = trace[left].snd_una_max;
2069 next_ack = trace[left].ack;
2075 s = format (s, "[%u, %u], ", trace[left].start,
2077 vec_add2 (dummy_tc->rcv_opts.sacks, block, 1);
2078 block->start = trace[left].start;
2079 block->end = trace[left].end;
2085 tcp_rcv_sacks (dummy_tc, next_ack);
2087 dummy_tc->snd_una = next_ack + dummy_tc->sack_sb.snd_una_adv;
2090 s = format (s, "result: %U", format_tcp_scoreboard,
2091 &dummy_tc->sack_sb);
2094 s = format (s, "result: %U", format_tcp_scoreboard, &dummy_tc->sack_sb);
2099 static clib_error_t *
2100 tcp_scoreboard_trace_fn (vlib_main_t * vm, unformat_input_t * input,
2101 vlib_cli_command_t * cmd_arg)
2103 transport_connection_t *tconn = 0;
2104 tcp_connection_t *tc = 0;
2106 while (unformat_check_input (input) != UNFORMAT_END_OF_INPUT)
2108 if (unformat (input, "%U", unformat_transport_connection, &tconn,
2109 TRANSPORT_PROTO_TCP))
2112 return clib_error_return (0, "unknown input `%U'",
2113 format_unformat_error, input);
2116 if (!TCP_SCOREBOARD_TRACE)
2118 vlib_cli_output (vm, "scoreboard tracing not enabled");
2122 tc = tcp_get_connection_from_transport (tconn);
2125 vlib_cli_output (vm, "connection not found");
2128 str = tcp_scoreboard_replay (str, tc, 1);
2129 vlib_cli_output (vm, "%v", str);
2134 VLIB_CLI_COMMAND (tcp_replay_scoreboard_command, static) =
2136 .path = "tcp replay scoreboard",
2137 .short_help = "tcp replay scoreboard <connection>",
2138 .function = tcp_scoreboard_trace_fn,
2142 static clib_error_t *
2143 show_tcp_punt_fn (vlib_main_t * vm, unformat_input_t * input,
2144 vlib_cli_command_t * cmd_arg)
2146 tcp_main_t *tm = vnet_get_tcp_main ();
2147 if (unformat_check_input (input) != UNFORMAT_END_OF_INPUT)
2148 return clib_error_return (0, "unknown input `%U'", format_unformat_error,
2150 vlib_cli_output (vm, "IPv4 TCP punt: %s",
2151 tm->punt_unknown4 ? "enabled" : "disabled");
2152 vlib_cli_output (vm, "IPv6 TCP punt: %s",
2153 tm->punt_unknown6 ? "enabled" : "disabled");
2157 VLIB_CLI_COMMAND (show_tcp_punt_command, static) =
2159 .path = "show tcp punt",
2160 .short_help = "show tcp punt",
2161 .function = show_tcp_punt_fn,
2166 * fd.io coding-style-patch-verification: ON
2169 * eval: (c-set-style "gnu")