3 from __future__ import print_function
12 from collections import deque
13 from threading import Thread, Event
14 from inspect import getdoc
15 from traceback import format_exception
16 from logging import FileHandler, DEBUG, Formatter
17 from scapy.packet import Raw
18 from hook import StepHook, PollHook
19 from vpp_pg_interface import VppPGInterface
20 from vpp_sub_interface import VppSubInterface
21 from vpp_lo_interface import VppLoInterface
22 from vpp_papi_provider import VppPapiProvider
24 from vpp_object import VppObjectRegistry
25 if os.name == 'posix' and sys.version_info[0] < 3:
26 # using subprocess32 is recommended by python official documentation
27 # @ https://docs.python.org/2/library/subprocess.html
28 import subprocess32 as subprocess
33 Test framework module.
35 The module provides a set of tools for constructing and running tests and
36 representing the results.
40 class _PacketInfo(object):
41 """Private class to create packet info object.
43 Help process information about the next packet.
44 Set variables to default values.
46 #: Store the index of the packet.
48 #: Store the index of the source packet generator interface of the packet.
50 #: Store the index of the destination packet generator interface
53 #: Store the copy of the former packet.
56 def __eq__(self, other):
57 index = self.index == other.index
58 src = self.src == other.src
59 dst = self.dst == other.dst
60 data = self.data == other.data
61 return index and src and dst and data
64 def pump_output(testclass):
65 """ pump output from vpp stdout/stderr to proper queues """
66 while not testclass.pump_thread_stop_flag.wait(0):
67 readable = select.select([testclass.vpp.stdout.fileno(),
68 testclass.vpp.stderr.fileno(),
69 testclass.pump_thread_wakeup_pipe[0]],
71 if testclass.vpp.stdout.fileno() in readable:
72 read = os.read(testclass.vpp.stdout.fileno(), 1024)
73 testclass.vpp_stdout_deque.append(read)
74 if testclass.vpp.stderr.fileno() in readable:
75 read = os.read(testclass.vpp.stderr.fileno(), 1024)
76 testclass.vpp_stderr_deque.append(read)
77 # ignoring the dummy pipe here intentionally - the flag will take care
78 # of properly terminating the loop
81 class VppTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
82 """This subclass is a base class for VPP test cases that are implemented as
83 classes. It provides methods to create and run test case.
87 def packet_infos(self):
88 """List of packet infos"""
89 return self._packet_infos
92 def get_packet_count_for_if_idx(cls, dst_if_index):
93 """Get the number of packet info for specified destination if index"""
94 if dst_if_index in cls._packet_count_for_dst_if_idx:
95 return cls._packet_count_for_dst_if_idx[dst_if_index]
101 """Return the instance of this testcase"""
102 return cls.test_instance
105 def set_debug_flags(cls, d):
106 cls.debug_core = False
107 cls.debug_gdb = False
108 cls.debug_gdbserver = False
113 cls.debug_core = True
116 elif dl == "gdbserver":
117 cls.debug_gdbserver = True
119 raise Exception("Unrecognized DEBUG option: '%s'" % d)
122 def setUpConstants(cls):
123 """ Set-up the test case class based on environment variables """
125 s = os.getenv("STEP")
126 cls.step = True if s.lower() in ("y", "yes", "1") else False
130 d = os.getenv("DEBUG")
133 cls.set_debug_flags(d)
134 cls.vpp_bin = os.getenv('VPP_TEST_BIN', "vpp")
135 cls.plugin_path = os.getenv('VPP_TEST_PLUGIN_PATH')
137 if cls.step or cls.debug_gdb or cls.debug_gdbserver:
138 debug_cli = "cli-listen localhost:5002"
141 size = os.getenv("COREDUMP_SIZE")
143 coredump_size = "coredump-size %s" % size
146 if coredump_size is None:
147 coredump_size = "coredump-size unlimited"
148 cls.vpp_cmdline = [cls.vpp_bin, "unix",
149 "{", "nodaemon", debug_cli, coredump_size, "}",
150 "api-trace", "{", "on", "}",
151 "api-segment", "{", "prefix", cls.shm_prefix, "}"]
152 if cls.plugin_path is not None:
153 cls.vpp_cmdline.extend(["plugin_path", cls.plugin_path])
154 cls.logger.info("vpp_cmdline: %s" % cls.vpp_cmdline)
157 def wait_for_enter(cls):
158 if cls.debug_gdbserver:
159 print(double_line_delim)
160 print("Spawned GDB server with PID: %d" % cls.vpp.pid)
162 print(double_line_delim)
163 print("Spawned VPP with PID: %d" % cls.vpp.pid)
165 cls.logger.debug("Spawned VPP with PID: %d" % cls.vpp.pid)
167 print(single_line_delim)
168 print("You can debug the VPP using e.g.:")
169 if cls.debug_gdbserver:
170 print("gdb " + cls.vpp_bin + " -ex 'target remote localhost:7777'")
171 print("Now is the time to attach a gdb by running the above "
172 "command, set up breakpoints etc. and then resume VPP from "
173 "within gdb by issuing the 'continue' command")
175 print("gdb " + cls.vpp_bin + " -ex 'attach %s'" % cls.vpp.pid)
176 print("Now is the time to attach a gdb by running the above "
177 "command and set up breakpoints etc.")
178 print(single_line_delim)
179 raw_input("Press ENTER to continue running the testcase...")
183 cmdline = cls.vpp_cmdline
185 if cls.debug_gdbserver:
186 gdbserver = '/usr/bin/gdbserver'
187 if not os.path.isfile(gdbserver) or \
188 not os.access(gdbserver, os.X_OK):
189 raise Exception("gdbserver binary '%s' does not exist or is "
190 "not executable" % gdbserver)
192 cmdline = [gdbserver, 'localhost:7777'] + cls.vpp_cmdline
193 cls.logger.info("Gdbserver cmdline is %s", " ".join(cmdline))
196 cls.vpp = subprocess.Popen(cmdline,
197 stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
198 stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
200 except Exception as e:
201 cls.logger.critical("Couldn't start vpp: %s" % e)
209 Perform class setup before running the testcase
210 Remove shared memory files, start vpp and connect the vpp-api
212 gc.collect() # run garbage collection first
213 cls.logger = getLogger(cls.__name__)
214 cls.tempdir = tempfile.mkdtemp(
215 prefix='vpp-unittest-' + cls.__name__ + '-')
216 file_handler = FileHandler("%s/log.txt" % cls.tempdir)
217 file_handler.setFormatter(
218 Formatter(fmt='%(asctime)s,%(msecs)03d %(message)s',
220 file_handler.setLevel(DEBUG)
221 cls.logger.addHandler(file_handler)
222 cls.shm_prefix = cls.tempdir.split("/")[-1]
223 os.chdir(cls.tempdir)
224 cls.logger.info("Temporary dir is %s, shm prefix is %s",
225 cls.tempdir, cls.shm_prefix)
227 cls.reset_packet_infos()
229 cls._zombie_captures = []
232 cls.registry = VppObjectRegistry()
233 print(double_line_delim)
234 print(colorize(getdoc(cls).splitlines()[0], YELLOW))
235 print(double_line_delim)
236 # need to catch exceptions here because if we raise, then the cleanup
237 # doesn't get called and we might end with a zombie vpp
240 cls.vpp_stdout_deque = deque()
241 cls.vpp_stderr_deque = deque()
242 cls.pump_thread_stop_flag = Event()
243 cls.pump_thread_wakeup_pipe = os.pipe()
244 cls.pump_thread = Thread(target=pump_output, args=(cls,))
245 cls.pump_thread.daemon = True
246 cls.pump_thread.start()
247 cls.vapi = VppPapiProvider(cls.shm_prefix, cls.shm_prefix, cls)
252 cls.vapi.register_hook(hook)
253 cls.sleep(0.1, "after vpp startup, before initial poll")
258 if cls.debug_gdbserver:
259 print(colorize("You're running VPP inside gdbserver but "
260 "VPP-API connection failed, did you forget "
261 "to 'continue' VPP from within gdb?", RED))
264 t, v, tb = sys.exc_info()
274 Disconnect vpp-api, kill vpp and cleanup shared memory files
276 if (cls.debug_gdbserver or cls.debug_gdb) and hasattr(cls, 'vpp'):
278 if cls.vpp.returncode is None:
279 print(double_line_delim)
280 print("VPP or GDB server is still running")
281 print(single_line_delim)
282 raw_input("When done debugging, press ENTER to kill the "
283 "process and finish running the testcase...")
285 os.write(cls.pump_thread_wakeup_pipe[1], 'ding dong wake up')
286 cls.pump_thread_stop_flag.set()
287 if hasattr(cls, 'pump_thread'):
288 cls.logger.debug("Waiting for pump thread to stop")
289 cls.pump_thread.join()
290 if hasattr(cls, 'vpp_stderr_reader_thread'):
291 cls.logger.debug("Waiting for stdderr pump to stop")
292 cls.vpp_stderr_reader_thread.join()
294 if hasattr(cls, 'vpp'):
295 if hasattr(cls, 'vapi'):
296 cls.vapi.disconnect()
299 if cls.vpp.returncode is None:
300 cls.logger.debug("Sending TERM to vpp")
302 cls.logger.debug("Waiting for vpp to die")
303 cls.vpp.communicate()
306 if hasattr(cls, 'vpp_stdout_deque'):
307 cls.logger.info(single_line_delim)
308 cls.logger.info('VPP output to stdout while running %s:',
310 cls.logger.info(single_line_delim)
311 f = open(cls.tempdir + '/vpp_stdout.txt', 'w')
312 vpp_output = "".join(cls.vpp_stdout_deque)
314 cls.logger.info('\n%s', vpp_output)
315 cls.logger.info(single_line_delim)
317 if hasattr(cls, 'vpp_stderr_deque'):
318 cls.logger.info(single_line_delim)
319 cls.logger.info('VPP output to stderr while running %s:',
321 cls.logger.info(single_line_delim)
322 f = open(cls.tempdir + '/vpp_stderr.txt', 'w')
323 vpp_output = "".join(cls.vpp_stderr_deque)
325 cls.logger.info('\n%s', vpp_output)
326 cls.logger.info(single_line_delim)
329 def tearDownClass(cls):
330 """ Perform final cleanup after running all tests in this test-case """
334 """ Show various debug prints after each test """
335 self.logger.debug("--- tearDown() for %s.%s(%s) called ---" %
336 (self.__class__.__name__, self._testMethodName,
337 self._testMethodDoc))
338 if not self.vpp_dead:
339 self.logger.debug(self.vapi.cli("show trace"))
340 self.logger.info(self.vapi.ppcli("show int"))
341 self.logger.info(self.vapi.ppcli("show hardware"))
342 self.logger.info(self.vapi.ppcli("show error"))
343 self.logger.info(self.vapi.ppcli("show run"))
344 self.registry.remove_vpp_config(self.logger)
345 # Save/Dump VPP api trace log
346 api_trace = "vpp_api_trace.%s.log" % self._testMethodName
347 tmp_api_trace = "/tmp/%s" % api_trace
348 vpp_api_trace_log = "%s/%s" % (self.tempdir, api_trace)
349 self.logger.info(self.vapi.ppcli("api trace save %s" % api_trace))
350 self.logger.info("Moving %s to %s\n" % (tmp_api_trace,
352 os.rename(tmp_api_trace, vpp_api_trace_log)
353 self.logger.info(self.vapi.ppcli("api trace dump %s" %
357 """ Clear trace before running each test"""
358 self.logger.debug("--- setUp() for %s.%s(%s) called ---" %
359 (self.__class__.__name__, self._testMethodName,
360 self._testMethodDoc))
362 raise Exception("VPP is dead when setting up the test")
363 self.sleep(.1, "during setUp")
364 self.vpp_stdout_deque.append(
365 "--- test setUp() for %s.%s(%s) starts here ---\n" %
366 (self.__class__.__name__, self._testMethodName,
367 self._testMethodDoc))
368 self.vpp_stderr_deque.append(
369 "--- test setUp() for %s.%s(%s) starts here ---\n" %
370 (self.__class__.__name__, self._testMethodName,
371 self._testMethodDoc))
372 self.vapi.cli("clear trace")
373 # store the test instance inside the test class - so that objects
374 # holding the class can access instance methods (like assertEqual)
375 type(self).test_instance = self
378 def pg_enable_capture(cls, interfaces):
380 Enable capture on packet-generator interfaces
382 :param interfaces: iterable interface indexes
389 def register_capture(cls, cap_name):
390 """ Register a capture in the testclass """
391 # add to the list of captures with current timestamp
392 cls._captures.append((time.time(), cap_name))
393 # filter out from zombies
394 cls._zombie_captures = [(stamp, name)
395 for (stamp, name) in cls._zombie_captures
400 """ Remove any zombie captures and enable the packet generator """
401 # how long before capture is allowed to be deleted - otherwise vpp
402 # crashes - 100ms seems enough (this shouldn't be needed at all)
405 for stamp, cap_name in cls._zombie_captures:
406 wait = stamp + capture_ttl - now
408 cls.sleep(wait, "before deleting capture %s" % cap_name)
410 cls.logger.debug("Removing zombie capture %s" % cap_name)
411 cls.vapi.cli('packet-generator delete %s' % cap_name)
413 cls.vapi.cli("trace add pg-input 50") # 50 is maximum
414 cls.vapi.cli('packet-generator enable')
415 cls._zombie_captures = cls._captures
419 def create_pg_interfaces(cls, interfaces):
421 Create packet-generator interfaces.
423 :param interfaces: iterable indexes of the interfaces.
424 :returns: List of created interfaces.
429 intf = VppPGInterface(cls, i)
430 setattr(cls, intf.name, intf)
432 cls.pg_interfaces = result
436 def create_loopback_interfaces(cls, interfaces):
438 Create loopback interfaces.
440 :param interfaces: iterable indexes of the interfaces.
441 :returns: List of created interfaces.
445 intf = VppLoInterface(cls, i)
446 setattr(cls, intf.name, intf)
448 cls.lo_interfaces = result
452 def extend_packet(packet, size):
454 Extend packet to given size by padding with spaces
455 NOTE: Currently works only when Raw layer is present.
457 :param packet: packet
458 :param size: target size
461 packet_len = len(packet) + 4
462 extend = size - packet_len
464 packet[Raw].load += ' ' * extend
467 def reset_packet_infos(cls):
468 """ Reset the list of packet info objects and packet counts to zero """
469 cls._packet_infos = {}
470 cls._packet_count_for_dst_if_idx = {}
473 def create_packet_info(cls, src_if, dst_if):
475 Create packet info object containing the source and destination indexes
476 and add it to the testcase's packet info list
478 :param VppInterface src_if: source interface
479 :param VppInterface dst_if: destination interface
481 :returns: _PacketInfo object
485 info.index = len(cls._packet_infos)
486 info.src = src_if.sw_if_index
487 info.dst = dst_if.sw_if_index
488 if isinstance(dst_if, VppSubInterface):
489 dst_idx = dst_if.parent.sw_if_index
491 dst_idx = dst_if.sw_if_index
492 if dst_idx in cls._packet_count_for_dst_if_idx:
493 cls._packet_count_for_dst_if_idx[dst_idx] += 1
495 cls._packet_count_for_dst_if_idx[dst_idx] = 1
496 cls._packet_infos[info.index] = info
500 def info_to_payload(info):
502 Convert _PacketInfo object to packet payload
504 :param info: _PacketInfo object
506 :returns: string containing serialized data from packet info
508 return "%d %d %d" % (info.index, info.src, info.dst)
511 def payload_to_info(payload):
513 Convert packet payload to _PacketInfo object
515 :param payload: packet payload
517 :returns: _PacketInfo object containing de-serialized data from payload
520 numbers = payload.split()
522 info.index = int(numbers[0])
523 info.src = int(numbers[1])
524 info.dst = int(numbers[2])
527 def get_next_packet_info(self, info):
529 Iterate over the packet info list stored in the testcase
530 Start iteration with first element if info is None
531 Continue based on index in info if info is specified
533 :param info: info or None
534 :returns: next info in list or None if no more infos
539 next_index = info.index + 1
540 if next_index == len(self._packet_infos):
543 return self._packet_infos[next_index]
545 def get_next_packet_info_for_interface(self, src_index, info):
547 Search the packet info list for the next packet info with same source
550 :param src_index: source interface index to search for
551 :param info: packet info - where to start the search
552 :returns: packet info or None
556 info = self.get_next_packet_info(info)
559 if info.src == src_index:
562 def get_next_packet_info_for_interface2(self, src_index, dst_index, info):
564 Search the packet info list for the next packet info with same source
565 and destination interface indexes
567 :param src_index: source interface index to search for
568 :param dst_index: destination interface index to search for
569 :param info: packet info - where to start the search
570 :returns: packet info or None
574 info = self.get_next_packet_info_for_interface(src_index, info)
577 if info.dst == dst_index:
580 def assert_equal(self, real_value, expected_value, name_or_class=None):
581 if name_or_class is None:
582 self.assertEqual(real_value, expected_value)
585 msg = "Invalid %s: %d('%s') does not match expected value %d('%s')"
586 msg = msg % (getdoc(name_or_class).strip(),
587 real_value, str(name_or_class(real_value)),
588 expected_value, str(name_or_class(expected_value)))
590 msg = "Invalid %s: %s does not match expected value %s" % (
591 name_or_class, real_value, expected_value)
593 self.assertEqual(real_value, expected_value, msg)
595 def assert_in_range(self,
603 msg = "Invalid %s: %s out of range <%s,%s>" % (
604 name, real_value, expected_min, expected_max)
605 self.assertTrue(expected_min <= real_value <= expected_max, msg)
608 def sleep(cls, timeout, remark=None):
609 if hasattr(cls, 'logger'):
610 cls.logger.debug("Sleeping for %ss (%s)" % (timeout, remark))
614 class VppTestResult(unittest.TestResult):
616 @property result_string
617 String variable to store the test case result string.
619 List variable containing 2-tuples of TestCase instances and strings
620 holding formatted tracebacks. Each tuple represents a test which
621 raised an unexpected exception.
623 List variable containing 2-tuples of TestCase instances and strings
624 holding formatted tracebacks. Each tuple represents a test where
625 a failure was explicitly signalled using the TestCase.assert*()
629 def __init__(self, stream, descriptions, verbosity):
631 :param stream File descriptor to store where to report test results.
632 Set to the standard error stream by default.
633 :param descriptions Boolean variable to store information if to use
634 test case descriptions.
635 :param verbosity Integer variable to store required verbosity level.
637 unittest.TestResult.__init__(self, stream, descriptions, verbosity)
639 self.descriptions = descriptions
640 self.verbosity = verbosity
641 self.result_string = None
643 def addSuccess(self, test):
645 Record a test succeeded result
650 if hasattr(test, 'logger'):
651 test.logger.debug("--- addSuccess() %s.%s(%s) called"
652 % (test.__class__.__name__,
653 test._testMethodName,
654 test._testMethodDoc))
655 unittest.TestResult.addSuccess(self, test)
656 self.result_string = colorize("OK", GREEN)
658 def addSkip(self, test, reason):
660 Record a test skipped.
666 if hasattr(test, 'logger'):
667 test.logger.debug("--- addSkip() %s.%s(%s) called, reason is %s"
668 % (test.__class__.__name__,
669 test._testMethodName,
672 unittest.TestResult.addSkip(self, test, reason)
673 self.result_string = colorize("SKIP", YELLOW)
675 def addFailure(self, test, err):
677 Record a test failed result
680 :param err: error message
683 if hasattr(test, 'logger'):
684 test.logger.debug("--- addFailure() %s.%s(%s) called, err is %s"
685 % (test.__class__.__name__,
686 test._testMethodName,
687 test._testMethodDoc, err))
688 test.logger.debug("formatted exception is:\n%s" %
689 "".join(format_exception(*err)))
690 unittest.TestResult.addFailure(self, test, err)
691 if hasattr(test, 'tempdir'):
692 self.result_string = colorize("FAIL", RED) + \
693 ' [ temp dir used by test case: ' + test.tempdir + ' ]'
695 self.result_string = colorize("FAIL", RED) + ' [no temp dir]'
697 def addError(self, test, err):
699 Record a test error result
702 :param err: error message
705 if hasattr(test, 'logger'):
706 test.logger.debug("--- addError() %s.%s(%s) called, err is %s"
707 % (test.__class__.__name__,
708 test._testMethodName,
709 test._testMethodDoc, err))
710 test.logger.debug("formatted exception is:\n%s" %
711 "".join(format_exception(*err)))
712 unittest.TestResult.addError(self, test, err)
713 if hasattr(test, 'tempdir'):
714 self.result_string = colorize("ERROR", RED) + \
715 ' [ temp dir used by test case: ' + test.tempdir + ' ]'
717 self.result_string = colorize("ERROR", RED) + ' [no temp dir]'
719 def getDescription(self, test):
724 :returns: test description
727 # TODO: if none print warning not raise exception
728 short_description = test.shortDescription()
729 if self.descriptions and short_description:
730 return short_description
734 def startTest(self, test):
741 unittest.TestResult.startTest(self, test)
742 if self.verbosity > 0:
744 "Starting " + self.getDescription(test) + " ...")
745 self.stream.writeln(single_line_delim)
747 def stopTest(self, test):
754 unittest.TestResult.stopTest(self, test)
755 if self.verbosity > 0:
756 self.stream.writeln(single_line_delim)
757 self.stream.writeln("%-73s%s" % (self.getDescription(test),
759 self.stream.writeln(single_line_delim)
761 self.stream.writeln("%-73s%s" % (self.getDescription(test),
764 def printErrors(self):
766 Print errors from running the test case
768 self.stream.writeln()
769 self.printErrorList('ERROR', self.errors)
770 self.printErrorList('FAIL', self.failures)
772 def printErrorList(self, flavour, errors):
774 Print error list to the output stream together with error type
775 and test case description.
777 :param flavour: error type
778 :param errors: iterable errors
781 for test, err in errors:
782 self.stream.writeln(double_line_delim)
783 self.stream.writeln("%s: %s" %
784 (flavour, self.getDescription(test)))
785 self.stream.writeln(single_line_delim)
786 self.stream.writeln("%s" % err)
789 class VppTestRunner(unittest.TextTestRunner):
791 A basic test runner implementation which prints results to standard error.
794 def resultclass(self):
795 """Class maintaining the results of the tests"""
798 def __init__(self, stream=sys.stderr, descriptions=True, verbosity=1,
799 failfast=False, buffer=False, resultclass=None):
800 # ignore stream setting here, use hard-coded stdout to be in sync
801 # with prints from VppTestCase methods ...
802 super(VppTestRunner, self).__init__(sys.stdout, descriptions,
803 verbosity, failfast, buffer,
808 def parse_test_option(self):
810 f = os.getenv(self.test_option)
813 filter_file_name = None
814 filter_class_name = None
815 filter_func_name = None
820 raise Exception("Unrecognized %s option: %s" %
821 (self.test_option, f))
823 if parts[2] not in ('*', ''):
824 filter_func_name = parts[2]
825 if parts[1] not in ('*', ''):
826 filter_class_name = parts[1]
827 if parts[0] not in ('*', ''):
828 if parts[0].startswith('test_'):
829 filter_file_name = parts[0]
831 filter_file_name = 'test_%s' % parts[0]
833 if f.startswith('test_'):
836 filter_file_name = 'test_%s' % f
837 return filter_file_name, filter_class_name, filter_func_name
839 def filter_tests(self, tests, filter_file, filter_class, filter_func):
840 result = unittest.suite.TestSuite()
842 if isinstance(t, unittest.suite.TestSuite):
843 # this is a bunch of tests, recursively filter...
844 x = self.filter_tests(t, filter_file, filter_class,
846 if x.countTestCases() > 0:
848 elif isinstance(t, unittest.TestCase):
849 # this is a single test
850 parts = t.id().split('.')
851 # t.id() for common cases like this:
852 # test_classifier.TestClassifier.test_acl_ip
853 # apply filtering only if it is so
855 if filter_file and filter_file != parts[0]:
857 if filter_class and filter_class != parts[1]:
859 if filter_func and filter_func != parts[2]:
863 # unexpected object, don't touch it
874 gc.disable() # disable garbage collection, we'll do that manually
875 print("Running tests using custom test runner") # debug message
876 filter_file, filter_class, filter_func = self.parse_test_option()
877 print("Active filters: file=%s, class=%s, function=%s" % (
878 filter_file, filter_class, filter_func))
879 filtered = self.filter_tests(test, filter_file, filter_class,
881 print("%s out of %s tests match specified filters" % (
882 filtered.countTestCases(), test.countTestCases()))
883 return super(VppTestRunner, self).run(filtered)