TESTS: refactor framework send_and_expect.
[vpp.git] / test / framework.py
1 #!/usr/bin/env python
2
3 from __future__ import print_function
4 import gc
5 import sys
6 import os
7 import select
8 import unittest
9 import tempfile
10 import time
11 import faulthandler
12 import random
13 import copy
14 import psutil
15 import platform
16 from collections import deque
17 from threading import Thread, Event
18 from inspect import getdoc, isclass
19 from traceback import format_exception
20 from logging import FileHandler, DEBUG, Formatter
21 from scapy.packet import Raw
22 from hook import StepHook, PollHook, VppDiedError
23 from vpp_pg_interface import VppPGInterface
24 from vpp_sub_interface import VppSubInterface
25 from vpp_lo_interface import VppLoInterface
26 from vpp_papi_provider import VppPapiProvider
27 from vpp_papi.vpp_stats import VPPStats
28 from log import RED, GREEN, YELLOW, double_line_delim, single_line_delim, \
29     get_logger, colorize
30 from vpp_object import VppObjectRegistry
31 from util import ppp, is_core_present
32 from scapy.layers.inet import IPerror, TCPerror, UDPerror, ICMPerror
33 from scapy.layers.inet6 import ICMPv6DestUnreach, ICMPv6EchoRequest
34 from scapy.layers.inet6 import ICMPv6EchoReply
35
36 if os.name == 'posix' and sys.version_info[0] < 3:
37     # using subprocess32 is recommended by python official documentation
38     # @ https://docs.python.org/2/library/subprocess.html
39     import subprocess32 as subprocess
40 else:
41     import subprocess
42
43 #  Python2/3 compatible
44 try:
45     input = raw_input
46 except NameError:
47     pass
48
49 PASS = 0
50 FAIL = 1
51 ERROR = 2
52 SKIP = 3
53 TEST_RUN = 4
54
55 debug_framework = False
56 if os.getenv('TEST_DEBUG', "0") == "1":
57     debug_framework = True
58     import debug_internal
59
60 """
61   Test framework module.
62
63   The module provides a set of tools for constructing and running tests and
64   representing the results.
65 """
66
67
68 class _PacketInfo(object):
69     """Private class to create packet info object.
70
71     Help process information about the next packet.
72     Set variables to default values.
73     """
74     #: Store the index of the packet.
75     index = -1
76     #: Store the index of the source packet generator interface of the packet.
77     src = -1
78     #: Store the index of the destination packet generator interface
79     #: of the packet.
80     dst = -1
81     #: Store expected ip version
82     ip = -1
83     #: Store expected upper protocol
84     proto = -1
85     #: Store the copy of the former packet.
86     data = None
87
88     def __eq__(self, other):
89         index = self.index == other.index
90         src = self.src == other.src
91         dst = self.dst == other.dst
92         data = self.data == other.data
93         return index and src and dst and data
94
95
96 def pump_output(testclass):
97     """ pump output from vpp stdout/stderr to proper queues """
98     stdout_fragment = ""
99     stderr_fragment = ""
100     while not testclass.pump_thread_stop_flag.is_set():
101         readable = select.select([testclass.vpp.stdout.fileno(),
102                                   testclass.vpp.stderr.fileno(),
103                                   testclass.pump_thread_wakeup_pipe[0]],
104                                  [], [])[0]
105         if testclass.vpp.stdout.fileno() in readable:
106             read = os.read(testclass.vpp.stdout.fileno(), 102400)
107             if len(read) > 0:
108                 split = read.splitlines(True)
109                 if len(stdout_fragment) > 0:
110                     split[0] = "%s%s" % (stdout_fragment, split[0])
111                 if len(split) > 0 and split[-1].endswith("\n"):
112                     limit = None
113                 else:
114                     limit = -1
115                     stdout_fragment = split[-1]
116                 testclass.vpp_stdout_deque.extend(split[:limit])
117                 if not testclass.cache_vpp_output:
118                     for line in split[:limit]:
119                         testclass.logger.debug(
120                             "VPP STDOUT: %s" % line.rstrip("\n"))
121         if testclass.vpp.stderr.fileno() in readable:
122             read = os.read(testclass.vpp.stderr.fileno(), 102400)
123             if len(read) > 0:
124                 split = read.splitlines(True)
125                 if len(stderr_fragment) > 0:
126                     split[0] = "%s%s" % (stderr_fragment, split[0])
127                 if len(split) > 0 and split[-1].endswith(b"\n"):
128                     limit = None
129                 else:
130                     limit = -1
131                     stderr_fragment = split[-1]
132                 testclass.vpp_stderr_deque.extend(split[:limit])
133                 if not testclass.cache_vpp_output:
134                     for line in split[:limit]:
135                         testclass.logger.debug(
136                             "VPP STDERR: %s" % line.rstrip("\n"))
137                         # ignoring the dummy pipe here intentionally - the
138                         # flag will take care of properly terminating the loop
139
140
141 def _is_skip_aarch64_set():
142     return os.getenv('SKIP_AARCH64', 'n').lower() in ('yes', 'y', '1')
143
144 is_skip_aarch64_set = _is_skip_aarch64_set()
145
146
147 def _is_platform_aarch64():
148     return platform.machine() == 'aarch64'
149
150 is_platform_aarch64 = _is_platform_aarch64()
151
152
153 def _running_extended_tests():
154     s = os.getenv("EXTENDED_TESTS", "n")
155     return True if s.lower() in ("y", "yes", "1") else False
156
157 running_extended_tests = _running_extended_tests()
158
159
160 def _running_on_centos():
161     os_id = os.getenv("OS_ID", "")
162     return True if "centos" in os_id.lower() else False
163
164 running_on_centos = _running_on_centos
165
166
167 class KeepAliveReporter(object):
168     """
169     Singleton object which reports test start to parent process
170     """
171     _shared_state = {}
172
173     def __init__(self):
174         self.__dict__ = self._shared_state
175         self._pipe = None
176
177     @property
178     def pipe(self):
179         return self._pipe
180
181     @pipe.setter
182     def pipe(self, pipe):
183         if self._pipe is not None:
184             raise Exception("Internal error - pipe should only be set once.")
185         self._pipe = pipe
186
187     def send_keep_alive(self, test, desc=None):
188         """
189         Write current test tmpdir & desc to keep-alive pipe to signal liveness
190         """
191         if self.pipe is None:
192             # if not running forked..
193             return
194
195         if isclass(test):
196             desc = '%s (%s)' % (desc, unittest.util.strclass(test))
197         else:
198             desc = test.id()
199
200         self.pipe.send((desc, test.vpp_bin, test.tempdir, test.vpp.pid))
201
202
203 class VppTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
204     """This subclass is a base class for VPP test cases that are implemented as
205     classes. It provides methods to create and run test case.
206     """
207
208     extra_vpp_punt_config = []
209     extra_vpp_plugin_config = []
210
211     @property
212     def packet_infos(self):
213         """List of packet infos"""
214         return self._packet_infos
215
216     @classmethod
217     def get_packet_count_for_if_idx(cls, dst_if_index):
218         """Get the number of packet info for specified destination if index"""
219         if dst_if_index in cls._packet_count_for_dst_if_idx:
220             return cls._packet_count_for_dst_if_idx[dst_if_index]
221         else:
222             return 0
223
224     @classmethod
225     def instance(cls):
226         """Return the instance of this testcase"""
227         return cls.test_instance
228
229     @classmethod
230     def set_debug_flags(cls, d):
231         cls.debug_core = False
232         cls.debug_gdb = False
233         cls.debug_gdbserver = False
234         if d is None:
235             return
236         dl = d.lower()
237         if dl == "core":
238             cls.debug_core = True
239         elif dl == "gdb":
240             cls.debug_gdb = True
241         elif dl == "gdbserver":
242             cls.debug_gdbserver = True
243         else:
244             raise Exception("Unrecognized DEBUG option: '%s'" % d)
245
246     @staticmethod
247     def get_least_used_cpu():
248         cpu_usage_list = [set(range(psutil.cpu_count()))]
249         vpp_processes = [p for p in psutil.process_iter(attrs=['pid', 'name'])
250                          if 'vpp_main' == p.info['name']]
251         for vpp_process in vpp_processes:
252             for cpu_usage_set in cpu_usage_list:
253                 try:
254                     cpu_num = vpp_process.cpu_num()
255                     if cpu_num in cpu_usage_set:
256                         cpu_usage_set_index = cpu_usage_list.index(
257                             cpu_usage_set)
258                         if cpu_usage_set_index == len(cpu_usage_list) - 1:
259                             cpu_usage_list.append({cpu_num})
260                         else:
261                             cpu_usage_list[cpu_usage_set_index + 1].add(
262                                 cpu_num)
263                         cpu_usage_set.remove(cpu_num)
264                         break
265                 except psutil.NoSuchProcess:
266                     pass
267
268         for cpu_usage_set in cpu_usage_list:
269             if len(cpu_usage_set) > 0:
270                 min_usage_set = cpu_usage_set
271                 break
272
273         return random.choice(tuple(min_usage_set))
274
275     @classmethod
276     def setUpConstants(cls):
277         """ Set-up the test case class based on environment variables """
278         s = os.getenv("STEP", "n")
279         cls.step = True if s.lower() in ("y", "yes", "1") else False
280         d = os.getenv("DEBUG", None)
281         c = os.getenv("CACHE_OUTPUT", "1")
282         cls.cache_vpp_output = False if c.lower() in ("n", "no", "0") else True
283         cls.set_debug_flags(d)
284         cls.vpp_bin = os.getenv('VPP_BIN', "vpp")
285         cls.plugin_path = os.getenv('VPP_PLUGIN_PATH')
286         cls.extern_plugin_path = os.getenv('EXTERN_PLUGINS')
287         plugin_path = None
288         if cls.plugin_path is not None:
289             if cls.extern_plugin_path is not None:
290                 plugin_path = "%s:%s" % (
291                     cls.plugin_path, cls.extern_plugin_path)
292             else:
293                 plugin_path = cls.plugin_path
294         elif cls.extern_plugin_path is not None:
295             plugin_path = cls.extern_plugin_path
296         debug_cli = ""
297         if cls.step or cls.debug_gdb or cls.debug_gdbserver:
298             debug_cli = "cli-listen localhost:5002"
299         coredump_size = None
300         size = os.getenv("COREDUMP_SIZE")
301         if size is not None:
302             coredump_size = "coredump-size %s" % size
303         if coredump_size is None:
304             coredump_size = "coredump-size unlimited"
305
306         cpu_core_number = cls.get_least_used_cpu()
307
308         cls.vpp_cmdline = [cls.vpp_bin, "unix",
309                            "{", "nodaemon", debug_cli, "full-coredump",
310                            coredump_size, "runtime-dir", cls.tempdir, "}",
311                            "api-trace", "{", "on", "}", "api-segment", "{",
312                            "prefix", cls.shm_prefix, "}", "cpu", "{",
313                            "main-core", str(cpu_core_number), "}", "statseg",
314                            "{", "socket-name", cls.stats_sock, "}", "plugins",
315                            "{", "plugin", "dpdk_plugin.so", "{", "disable",
316                            "}", "plugin", "unittest_plugin.so", "{", "enable",
317                            "}"] + cls.extra_vpp_plugin_config + ["}", ]
318         if cls.extra_vpp_punt_config is not None:
319             cls.vpp_cmdline.extend(cls.extra_vpp_punt_config)
320         if plugin_path is not None:
321             cls.vpp_cmdline.extend(["plugin_path", plugin_path])
322         cls.logger.info("vpp_cmdline args: %s" % cls.vpp_cmdline)
323         cls.logger.info("vpp_cmdline: %s" % " ".join(cls.vpp_cmdline))
324
325     @classmethod
326     def wait_for_enter(cls):
327         if cls.debug_gdbserver:
328             print(double_line_delim)
329             print("Spawned GDB server with PID: %d" % cls.vpp.pid)
330         elif cls.debug_gdb:
331             print(double_line_delim)
332             print("Spawned VPP with PID: %d" % cls.vpp.pid)
333         else:
334             cls.logger.debug("Spawned VPP with PID: %d" % cls.vpp.pid)
335             return
336         print(single_line_delim)
337         print("You can debug the VPP using e.g.:")
338         if cls.debug_gdbserver:
339             print("gdb " + cls.vpp_bin + " -ex 'target remote localhost:7777'")
340             print("Now is the time to attach a gdb by running the above "
341                   "command, set up breakpoints etc. and then resume VPP from "
342                   "within gdb by issuing the 'continue' command")
343         elif cls.debug_gdb:
344             print("gdb " + cls.vpp_bin + " -ex 'attach %s'" % cls.vpp.pid)
345             print("Now is the time to attach a gdb by running the above "
346                   "command and set up breakpoints etc.")
347         print(single_line_delim)
348         input("Press ENTER to continue running the testcase...")
349
350     @classmethod
351     def run_vpp(cls):
352         cmdline = cls.vpp_cmdline
353
354         if cls.debug_gdbserver:
355             gdbserver = '/usr/bin/gdbserver'
356             if not os.path.isfile(gdbserver) or \
357                     not os.access(gdbserver, os.X_OK):
358                 raise Exception("gdbserver binary '%s' does not exist or is "
359                                 "not executable" % gdbserver)
360
361             cmdline = [gdbserver, 'localhost:7777'] + cls.vpp_cmdline
362             cls.logger.info("Gdbserver cmdline is %s", " ".join(cmdline))
363
364         try:
365             cls.vpp = subprocess.Popen(cmdline,
366                                        stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
367                                        stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
368                                        bufsize=1)
369         except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
370             cls.logger.critical("Couldn't start vpp: %s" % e)
371             raise
372
373         cls.wait_for_enter()
374
375     @classmethod
376     def wait_for_stats_socket(cls):
377         deadline = time.time() + 3
378         ok = False
379         while time.time() < deadline or \
380                 cls.debug_gdb or cls.debug_gdbserver:
381             if os.path.exists(cls.stats_sock):
382                 ok = True
383                 break
384             time.sleep(0.8)
385         if not ok:
386             cls.logger.critical("Couldn't stat : {}".format(cls.stats_sock))
387
388     @classmethod
389     def setUpClass(cls):
390         """
391         Perform class setup before running the testcase
392         Remove shared memory files, start vpp and connect the vpp-api
393         """
394         super(VppTestCase, cls).setUpClass()
395         gc.collect()  # run garbage collection first
396         random.seed()
397         cls.logger = get_logger(cls.__name__)
398         if hasattr(cls, 'parallel_handler'):
399             cls.logger.addHandler(cls.parallel_handler)
400             cls.logger.propagate = False
401         cls.tempdir = tempfile.mkdtemp(
402             prefix='vpp-unittest-%s-' % cls.__name__)
403         cls.stats_sock = "%s/stats.sock" % cls.tempdir
404         cls.file_handler = FileHandler("%s/log.txt" % cls.tempdir)
405         cls.file_handler.setFormatter(
406             Formatter(fmt='%(asctime)s,%(msecs)03d %(message)s',
407                       datefmt="%H:%M:%S"))
408         cls.file_handler.setLevel(DEBUG)
409         cls.logger.addHandler(cls.file_handler)
410         cls.shm_prefix = os.path.basename(cls.tempdir)
411         os.chdir(cls.tempdir)
412         cls.logger.info("Temporary dir is %s, shm prefix is %s",
413                         cls.tempdir, cls.shm_prefix)
414         cls.setUpConstants()
415         cls.reset_packet_infos()
416         cls._captures = []
417         cls._zombie_captures = []
418         cls.verbose = 0
419         cls.vpp_dead = False
420         cls.registry = VppObjectRegistry()
421         cls.vpp_startup_failed = False
422         cls.reporter = KeepAliveReporter()
423         # need to catch exceptions here because if we raise, then the cleanup
424         # doesn't get called and we might end with a zombie vpp
425         try:
426             cls.run_vpp()
427             cls.reporter.send_keep_alive(cls, 'setUpClass')
428             VppTestResult.current_test_case_info = TestCaseInfo(
429                 cls.logger, cls.tempdir, cls.vpp.pid, cls.vpp_bin)
430             cls.vpp_stdout_deque = deque()
431             cls.vpp_stderr_deque = deque()
432             cls.pump_thread_stop_flag = Event()
433             cls.pump_thread_wakeup_pipe = os.pipe()
434             cls.pump_thread = Thread(target=pump_output, args=(cls,))
435             cls.pump_thread.daemon = True
436             cls.pump_thread.start()
437             if cls.debug_gdb or cls.debug_gdbserver:
438                 read_timeout = 0
439             else:
440                 read_timeout = 5
441             cls.vapi = VppPapiProvider(cls.shm_prefix, cls.shm_prefix, cls,
442                                        read_timeout)
443             if cls.step:
444                 hook = StepHook(cls)
445             else:
446                 hook = PollHook(cls)
447             cls.vapi.register_hook(hook)
448             cls.wait_for_stats_socket()
449             cls.statistics = VPPStats(socketname=cls.stats_sock)
450             try:
451                 hook.poll_vpp()
452             except VppDiedError:
453                 cls.vpp_startup_failed = True
454                 cls.logger.critical(
455                     "VPP died shortly after startup, check the"
456                     " output to standard error for possible cause")
457                 raise
458             try:
459                 cls.vapi.connect()
460             except Exception:
461                 try:
462                     cls.vapi.disconnect()
463                 except Exception:
464                     pass
465                 if cls.debug_gdbserver:
466                     print(colorize("You're running VPP inside gdbserver but "
467                                    "VPP-API connection failed, did you forget "
468                                    "to 'continue' VPP from within gdb?", RED))
469                 raise
470         except Exception:
471             try:
472                 cls.quit()
473             except Exception:
474                 pass
475             raise
476
477     @classmethod
478     def quit(cls):
479         """
480         Disconnect vpp-api, kill vpp and cleanup shared memory files
481         """
482         if (cls.debug_gdbserver or cls.debug_gdb) and hasattr(cls, 'vpp'):
483             cls.vpp.poll()
484             if cls.vpp.returncode is None:
485                 print(double_line_delim)
486                 print("VPP or GDB server is still running")
487                 print(single_line_delim)
488                 input("When done debugging, press ENTER to kill the "
489                       "process and finish running the testcase...")
490
491         # first signal that we want to stop the pump thread, then wake it up
492         if hasattr(cls, 'pump_thread_stop_flag'):
493             cls.pump_thread_stop_flag.set()
494         if hasattr(cls, 'pump_thread_wakeup_pipe'):
495             os.write(cls.pump_thread_wakeup_pipe[1], b'ding dong wake up')
496         if hasattr(cls, 'pump_thread'):
497             cls.logger.debug("Waiting for pump thread to stop")
498             cls.pump_thread.join()
499         if hasattr(cls, 'vpp_stderr_reader_thread'):
500             cls.logger.debug("Waiting for stdderr pump to stop")
501             cls.vpp_stderr_reader_thread.join()
502
503         if hasattr(cls, 'vpp'):
504             if hasattr(cls, 'vapi'):
505                 cls.vapi.disconnect()
506                 del cls.vapi
507             cls.vpp.poll()
508             if cls.vpp.returncode is None:
509                 cls.logger.debug("Sending TERM to vpp")
510                 cls.vpp.kill()
511                 cls.logger.debug("Waiting for vpp to die")
512                 cls.vpp.communicate()
513             del cls.vpp
514
515         if cls.vpp_startup_failed:
516             stdout_log = cls.logger.info
517             stderr_log = cls.logger.critical
518         else:
519             stdout_log = cls.logger.info
520             stderr_log = cls.logger.info
521
522         if hasattr(cls, 'vpp_stdout_deque'):
523             stdout_log(single_line_delim)
524             stdout_log('VPP output to stdout while running %s:', cls.__name__)
525             stdout_log(single_line_delim)
526             vpp_output = "".join(cls.vpp_stdout_deque)
527             with open(cls.tempdir + '/vpp_stdout.txt', 'w') as f:
528                 f.write(vpp_output)
529             stdout_log('\n%s', vpp_output)
530             stdout_log(single_line_delim)
531
532         if hasattr(cls, 'vpp_stderr_deque'):
533             stderr_log(single_line_delim)
534             stderr_log('VPP output to stderr while running %s:', cls.__name__)
535             stderr_log(single_line_delim)
536             vpp_output = "".join(cls.vpp_stderr_deque)
537             with open(cls.tempdir + '/vpp_stderr.txt', 'w') as f:
538                 f.write(vpp_output)
539             stderr_log('\n%s', vpp_output)
540             stderr_log(single_line_delim)
541
542     @classmethod
543     def tearDownClass(cls):
544         """ Perform final cleanup after running all tests in this test-case """
545         cls.reporter.send_keep_alive(cls, 'tearDownClass')
546         cls.quit()
547         cls.file_handler.close()
548         cls.reset_packet_infos()
549         if debug_framework:
550             debug_internal.on_tear_down_class(cls)
551
552     def tearDown(self):
553         """ Show various debug prints after each test """
554         super(VppTestCase, self).tearDown()
555         self.logger.debug("--- tearDown() for %s.%s(%s) called ---" %
556                           (self.__class__.__name__, self._testMethodName,
557                            self._testMethodDoc))
558         if not self.vpp_dead:
559             self.logger.debug(self.vapi.cli("show trace max 1000"))
560             self.logger.info(self.vapi.ppcli("show interface"))
561             self.logger.info(self.vapi.ppcli("show hardware"))
562             self.logger.info(self.statistics.set_errors_str())
563             self.logger.info(self.vapi.ppcli("show run"))
564             self.logger.info(self.vapi.ppcli("show log"))
565             self.registry.remove_vpp_config(self.logger)
566             # Save/Dump VPP api trace log
567             api_trace = "vpp_api_trace.%s.log" % self._testMethodName
568             tmp_api_trace = "/tmp/%s" % api_trace
569             vpp_api_trace_log = "%s/%s" % (self.tempdir, api_trace)
570             self.logger.info(self.vapi.ppcli("api trace save %s" % api_trace))
571             self.logger.info("Moving %s to %s\n" % (tmp_api_trace,
572                                                     vpp_api_trace_log))
573             os.rename(tmp_api_trace, vpp_api_trace_log)
574             self.logger.info(self.vapi.ppcli("api trace custom-dump %s" %
575                                              vpp_api_trace_log))
576         else:
577             self.registry.unregister_all(self.logger)
578
579     def setUp(self):
580         """ Clear trace before running each test"""
581         super(VppTestCase, self).setUp()
582         self.reporter.send_keep_alive(self)
583         self.logger.debug("--- setUp() for %s.%s(%s) called ---" %
584                           (self.__class__.__name__, self._testMethodName,
585                            self._testMethodDoc))
586         if self.vpp_dead:
587             raise Exception("VPP is dead when setting up the test")
588         self.sleep(.1, "during setUp")
589         self.vpp_stdout_deque.append(
590             "--- test setUp() for %s.%s(%s) starts here ---\n" %
591             (self.__class__.__name__, self._testMethodName,
592              self._testMethodDoc))
593         self.vpp_stderr_deque.append(
594             "--- test setUp() for %s.%s(%s) starts here ---\n" %
595             (self.__class__.__name__, self._testMethodName,
596              self._testMethodDoc))
597         self.vapi.cli("clear trace")
598         # store the test instance inside the test class - so that objects
599         # holding the class can access instance methods (like assertEqual)
600         type(self).test_instance = self
601
602     @classmethod
603     def pg_enable_capture(cls, interfaces=None):
604         """
605         Enable capture on packet-generator interfaces
606
607         :param interfaces: iterable interface indexes (if None,
608                            use self.pg_interfaces)
609
610         """
611         if interfaces is None:
612             interfaces = cls.pg_interfaces
613         for i in interfaces:
614             i.enable_capture()
615
616     @classmethod
617     def register_capture(cls, cap_name):
618         """ Register a capture in the testclass """
619         # add to the list of captures with current timestamp
620         cls._captures.append((time.time(), cap_name))
621         # filter out from zombies
622         cls._zombie_captures = [(stamp, name)
623                                 for (stamp, name) in cls._zombie_captures
624                                 if name != cap_name]
625
626     @classmethod
627     def pg_start(cls):
628         """ Remove any zombie captures and enable the packet generator """
629         # how long before capture is allowed to be deleted - otherwise vpp
630         # crashes - 100ms seems enough (this shouldn't be needed at all)
631         capture_ttl = 0.1
632         now = time.time()
633         for stamp, cap_name in cls._zombie_captures:
634             wait = stamp + capture_ttl - now
635             if wait > 0:
636                 cls.sleep(wait, "before deleting capture %s" % cap_name)
637                 now = time.time()
638             cls.logger.debug("Removing zombie capture %s" % cap_name)
639             cls.vapi.cli('packet-generator delete %s' % cap_name)
640
641         cls.vapi.cli("trace add pg-input 1000")
642         cls.vapi.cli('packet-generator enable')
643         cls._zombie_captures = cls._captures
644         cls._captures = []
645
646     @classmethod
647     def create_pg_interfaces(cls, interfaces):
648         """
649         Create packet-generator interfaces.
650
651         :param interfaces: iterable indexes of the interfaces.
652         :returns: List of created interfaces.
653
654         """
655         result = []
656         for i in interfaces:
657             intf = VppPGInterface(cls, i)
658             setattr(cls, intf.name, intf)
659             result.append(intf)
660         cls.pg_interfaces = result
661         return result
662
663     @classmethod
664     def create_loopback_interfaces(cls, count):
665         """
666         Create loopback interfaces.
667
668         :param count: number of interfaces created.
669         :returns: List of created interfaces.
670         """
671         result = [VppLoInterface(cls) for i in range(count)]
672         for intf in result:
673             setattr(cls, intf.name, intf)
674         cls.lo_interfaces = result
675         return result
676
677     @staticmethod
678     def extend_packet(packet, size, padding=' '):
679         """
680         Extend packet to given size by padding with spaces or custom padding
681         NOTE: Currently works only when Raw layer is present.
682
683         :param packet: packet
684         :param size: target size
685         :param padding: padding used to extend the payload
686
687         """
688         packet_len = len(packet) + 4
689         extend = size - packet_len
690         if extend > 0:
691             num = (extend / len(padding)) + 1
692             packet[Raw].load += (padding * num)[:extend]
693
694     @classmethod
695     def reset_packet_infos(cls):
696         """ Reset the list of packet info objects and packet counts to zero """
697         cls._packet_infos = {}
698         cls._packet_count_for_dst_if_idx = {}
699
700     @classmethod
701     def create_packet_info(cls, src_if, dst_if):
702         """
703         Create packet info object containing the source and destination indexes
704         and add it to the testcase's packet info list
705
706         :param VppInterface src_if: source interface
707         :param VppInterface dst_if: destination interface
708
709         :returns: _PacketInfo object
710
711         """
712         info = _PacketInfo()
713         info.index = len(cls._packet_infos)
714         info.src = src_if.sw_if_index
715         info.dst = dst_if.sw_if_index
716         if isinstance(dst_if, VppSubInterface):
717             dst_idx = dst_if.parent.sw_if_index
718         else:
719             dst_idx = dst_if.sw_if_index
720         if dst_idx in cls._packet_count_for_dst_if_idx:
721             cls._packet_count_for_dst_if_idx[dst_idx] += 1
722         else:
723             cls._packet_count_for_dst_if_idx[dst_idx] = 1
724         cls._packet_infos[info.index] = info
725         return info
726
727     @staticmethod
728     def info_to_payload(info):
729         """
730         Convert _PacketInfo object to packet payload
731
732         :param info: _PacketInfo object
733
734         :returns: string containing serialized data from packet info
735         """
736         return "%d %d %d %d %d" % (info.index, info.src, info.dst,
737                                    info.ip, info.proto)
738
739     @staticmethod
740     def payload_to_info(payload):
741         """
742         Convert packet payload to _PacketInfo object
743
744         :param payload: packet payload
745
746         :returns: _PacketInfo object containing de-serialized data from payload
747
748         """
749         numbers = payload.split()
750         info = _PacketInfo()
751         info.index = int(numbers[0])
752         info.src = int(numbers[1])
753         info.dst = int(numbers[2])
754         info.ip = int(numbers[3])
755         info.proto = int(numbers[4])
756         return info
757
758     def get_next_packet_info(self, info):
759         """
760         Iterate over the packet info list stored in the testcase
761         Start iteration with first element if info is None
762         Continue based on index in info if info is specified
763
764         :param info: info or None
765         :returns: next info in list or None if no more infos
766         """
767         if info is None:
768             next_index = 0
769         else:
770             next_index = info.index + 1
771         if next_index == len(self._packet_infos):
772             return None
773         else:
774             return self._packet_infos[next_index]
775
776     def get_next_packet_info_for_interface(self, src_index, info):
777         """
778         Search the packet info list for the next packet info with same source
779         interface index
780
781         :param src_index: source interface index to search for
782         :param info: packet info - where to start the search
783         :returns: packet info or None
784
785         """
786         while True:
787             info = self.get_next_packet_info(info)
788             if info is None:
789                 return None
790             if info.src == src_index:
791                 return info
792
793     def get_next_packet_info_for_interface2(self, src_index, dst_index, info):
794         """
795         Search the packet info list for the next packet info with same source
796         and destination interface indexes
797
798         :param src_index: source interface index to search for
799         :param dst_index: destination interface index to search for
800         :param info: packet info - where to start the search
801         :returns: packet info or None
802
803         """
804         while True:
805             info = self.get_next_packet_info_for_interface(src_index, info)
806             if info is None:
807                 return None
808             if info.dst == dst_index:
809                 return info
810
811     def assert_equal(self, real_value, expected_value, name_or_class=None):
812         if name_or_class is None:
813             self.assertEqual(real_value, expected_value)
814             return
815         try:
816             msg = "Invalid %s: %d('%s') does not match expected value %d('%s')"
817             msg = msg % (getdoc(name_or_class).strip(),
818                          real_value, str(name_or_class(real_value)),
819                          expected_value, str(name_or_class(expected_value)))
820         except Exception:
821             msg = "Invalid %s: %s does not match expected value %s" % (
822                 name_or_class, real_value, expected_value)
823
824         self.assertEqual(real_value, expected_value, msg)
825
826     def assert_in_range(self,
827                         real_value,
828                         expected_min,
829                         expected_max,
830                         name=None):
831         if name is None:
832             msg = None
833         else:
834             msg = "Invalid %s: %s out of range <%s,%s>" % (
835                 name, real_value, expected_min, expected_max)
836         self.assertTrue(expected_min <= real_value <= expected_max, msg)
837
838     def assert_packet_checksums_valid(self, packet,
839                                       ignore_zero_udp_checksums=True):
840         received = packet.__class__(str(packet))
841         self.logger.debug(
842             ppp("Verifying packet checksums for packet:", received))
843         udp_layers = ['UDP', 'UDPerror']
844         checksum_fields = ['cksum', 'chksum']
845         checksums = []
846         counter = 0
847         temp = received.__class__(str(received))
848         while True:
849             layer = temp.getlayer(counter)
850             if layer:
851                 for cf in checksum_fields:
852                     if hasattr(layer, cf):
853                         if ignore_zero_udp_checksums and \
854                                         0 == getattr(layer, cf) and \
855                                         layer.name in udp_layers:
856                             continue
857                         delattr(layer, cf)
858                         checksums.append((counter, cf))
859             else:
860                 break
861             counter = counter + 1
862         if 0 == len(checksums):
863             return
864         temp = temp.__class__(str(temp))
865         for layer, cf in checksums:
866             calc_sum = getattr(temp[layer], cf)
867             self.assert_equal(
868                 getattr(received[layer], cf), calc_sum,
869                 "packet checksum on layer #%d: %s" % (layer, temp[layer].name))
870             self.logger.debug(
871                 "Checksum field `%s` on `%s` layer has correct value `%s`" %
872                 (cf, temp[layer].name, calc_sum))
873
874     def assert_checksum_valid(self, received_packet, layer,
875                               field_name='chksum',
876                               ignore_zero_checksum=False):
877         """ Check checksum of received packet on given layer """
878         received_packet_checksum = getattr(received_packet[layer], field_name)
879         if ignore_zero_checksum and 0 == received_packet_checksum:
880             return
881         recalculated = received_packet.__class__(str(received_packet))
882         delattr(recalculated[layer], field_name)
883         recalculated = recalculated.__class__(str(recalculated))
884         self.assert_equal(received_packet_checksum,
885                           getattr(recalculated[layer], field_name),
886                           "packet checksum on layer: %s" % layer)
887
888     def assert_ip_checksum_valid(self, received_packet,
889                                  ignore_zero_checksum=False):
890         self.assert_checksum_valid(received_packet, 'IP',
891                                    ignore_zero_checksum=ignore_zero_checksum)
892
893     def assert_tcp_checksum_valid(self, received_packet,
894                                   ignore_zero_checksum=False):
895         self.assert_checksum_valid(received_packet, 'TCP',
896                                    ignore_zero_checksum=ignore_zero_checksum)
897
898     def assert_udp_checksum_valid(self, received_packet,
899                                   ignore_zero_checksum=True):
900         self.assert_checksum_valid(received_packet, 'UDP',
901                                    ignore_zero_checksum=ignore_zero_checksum)
902
903     def assert_embedded_icmp_checksum_valid(self, received_packet):
904         if received_packet.haslayer(IPerror):
905             self.assert_checksum_valid(received_packet, 'IPerror')
906         if received_packet.haslayer(TCPerror):
907             self.assert_checksum_valid(received_packet, 'TCPerror')
908         if received_packet.haslayer(UDPerror):
909             self.assert_checksum_valid(received_packet, 'UDPerror',
910                                        ignore_zero_checksum=True)
911         if received_packet.haslayer(ICMPerror):
912             self.assert_checksum_valid(received_packet, 'ICMPerror')
913
914     def assert_icmp_checksum_valid(self, received_packet):
915         self.assert_checksum_valid(received_packet, 'ICMP')
916         self.assert_embedded_icmp_checksum_valid(received_packet)
917
918     def assert_icmpv6_checksum_valid(self, pkt):
919         if pkt.haslayer(ICMPv6DestUnreach):
920             self.assert_checksum_valid(pkt, 'ICMPv6DestUnreach', 'cksum')
921             self.assert_embedded_icmp_checksum_valid(pkt)
922         if pkt.haslayer(ICMPv6EchoRequest):
923             self.assert_checksum_valid(pkt, 'ICMPv6EchoRequest', 'cksum')
924         if pkt.haslayer(ICMPv6EchoReply):
925             self.assert_checksum_valid(pkt, 'ICMPv6EchoReply', 'cksum')
926
927     def assert_packet_counter_equal(self, counter, expected_value):
928         if counter.startswith("/"):
929             counter_value = self.statistics.get_counter(counter)
930             self.assert_equal(counter_value, expected_value,
931                               "packet counter `%s'" % counter)
932         else:
933             counters = self.vapi.cli("sh errors").split('\n')
934             counter_value = -1
935             for i in range(1, len(counters) - 1):
936                 results = counters[i].split()
937                 if results[1] == counter:
938                     counter_value = int(results[0])
939                     break
940
941     @classmethod
942     def sleep(cls, timeout, remark=None):
943         if hasattr(cls, 'logger'):
944             cls.logger.debug("Starting sleep for %es (%s)", timeout, remark)
945         before = time.time()
946         time.sleep(timeout)
947         after = time.time()
948         if hasattr(cls, 'logger') and after - before > 2 * timeout:
949             cls.logger.error("unexpected time.sleep() result - "
950                              "slept for %es instead of ~%es!",
951                              after - before, timeout)
952         if hasattr(cls, 'logger'):
953             cls.logger.debug(
954                 "Finished sleep (%s) - slept %es (wanted %es)",
955                 remark, after - before, timeout)
956
957     def pg_send(self, intf, pkts):
958         self.vapi.cli("clear trace")
959         intf.add_stream(pkts)
960         self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
961         self.pg_start()
962
963     def send_and_assert_no_replies(self, intf, pkts, remark="", timeout=None):
964         self.pg_send(intf, pkts)
965         if not timeout:
966             timeout = 1
967         for i in self.pg_interfaces:
968             i.get_capture(0, timeout=timeout)
969             i.assert_nothing_captured(remark=remark)
970             timeout = 0.1
971
972     def send_and_expect(self, intf, pkts, output):
973         self.pg_send(intf, pkts)
974         rx = output.get_capture(len(pkts))
975         return rx
976
977     def send_and_expect_only(self, intf, pkts, output, timeout=None):
978         self.pg_send(intf, pkts)
979         rx = output.get_capture(len(pkts))
980         outputs = [output]
981         if not timeout:
982             timeout = 1
983         for i in self.pg_interfaces:
984             if i not in outputs:
985                 i.get_capture(0, timeout=timeout)
986                 i.assert_nothing_captured()
987                 timeout = 0.1
988
989         return rx
990
991     def runTest(self):
992         """ unittest calls runTest when TestCase is instantiated without a
993         test case.  Use case: Writing unittests against VppTestCase"""
994         pass
995
996
997 def get_testcase_doc_name(test):
998     return getdoc(test.__class__).splitlines()[0]
999
1000
1001 def get_test_description(descriptions, test):
1002     short_description = test.shortDescription()
1003     if descriptions and short_description:
1004         return short_description
1005     else:
1006         return str(test)
1007
1008
1009 class TestCaseInfo(object):
1010     def __init__(self, logger, tempdir, vpp_pid, vpp_bin_path):
1011         self.logger = logger
1012         self.tempdir = tempdir
1013         self.vpp_pid = vpp_pid
1014         self.vpp_bin_path = vpp_bin_path
1015         self.core_crash_test = None
1016
1017
1018 class VppTestResult(unittest.TestResult):
1019     """
1020     @property result_string
1021      String variable to store the test case result string.
1022     @property errors
1023      List variable containing 2-tuples of TestCase instances and strings
1024      holding formatted tracebacks. Each tuple represents a test which
1025      raised an unexpected exception.
1026     @property failures
1027      List variable containing 2-tuples of TestCase instances and strings
1028      holding formatted tracebacks. Each tuple represents a test where
1029      a failure was explicitly signalled using the TestCase.assert*()
1030      methods.
1031     """
1032
1033     failed_test_cases_info = set()
1034     core_crash_test_cases_info = set()
1035     current_test_case_info = None
1036
1037     def __init__(self, stream=None, descriptions=None, verbosity=None,
1038                  runner=None):
1039         """
1040         :param stream File descriptor to store where to report test results.
1041             Set to the standard error stream by default.
1042         :param descriptions Boolean variable to store information if to use
1043             test case descriptions.
1044         :param verbosity Integer variable to store required verbosity level.
1045         """
1046         super(VppTestResult, self).__init__(stream, descriptions, verbosity)
1047         self.stream = stream
1048         self.descriptions = descriptions
1049         self.verbosity = verbosity
1050         self.result_string = None
1051         self.runner = runner
1052
1053     def addSuccess(self, test):
1054         """
1055         Record a test succeeded result
1056
1057         :param test:
1058
1059         """
1060         if self.current_test_case_info:
1061             self.current_test_case_info.logger.debug(
1062                 "--- addSuccess() %s.%s(%s) called" % (test.__class__.__name__,
1063                                                        test._testMethodName,
1064                                                        test._testMethodDoc))
1065         unittest.TestResult.addSuccess(self, test)
1066         self.result_string = colorize("OK", GREEN)
1067
1068         self.send_result_through_pipe(test, PASS)
1069
1070     def addSkip(self, test, reason):
1071         """
1072         Record a test skipped.
1073
1074         :param test:
1075         :param reason:
1076
1077         """
1078         if self.current_test_case_info:
1079             self.current_test_case_info.logger.debug(
1080                 "--- addSkip() %s.%s(%s) called, reason is %s" %
1081                 (test.__class__.__name__, test._testMethodName,
1082                  test._testMethodDoc, reason))
1083         unittest.TestResult.addSkip(self, test, reason)
1084         self.result_string = colorize("SKIP", YELLOW)
1085
1086         self.send_result_through_pipe(test, SKIP)
1087
1088     def symlink_failed(self):
1089         if self.current_test_case_info:
1090             try:
1091                 failed_dir = os.getenv('FAILED_DIR')
1092                 link_path = os.path.join(
1093                     failed_dir,
1094                     '%s-FAILED' %
1095                     os.path.basename(self.current_test_case_info.tempdir))
1096                 if self.current_test_case_info.logger:
1097                     self.current_test_case_info.logger.debug(
1098                         "creating a link to the failed test")
1099                     self.current_test_case_info.logger.debug(
1100                         "os.symlink(%s, %s)" %
1101                         (self.current_test_case_info.tempdir, link_path))
1102                 if os.path.exists(link_path):
1103                     if self.current_test_case_info.logger:
1104                         self.current_test_case_info.logger.debug(
1105                             'symlink already exists')
1106                 else:
1107                     os.symlink(self.current_test_case_info.tempdir, link_path)
1108
1109             except Exception as e:
1110                 if self.current_test_case_info.logger:
1111                     self.current_test_case_info.logger.error(e)
1112
1113     def send_result_through_pipe(self, test, result):
1114         if hasattr(self, 'test_framework_result_pipe'):
1115             pipe = self.test_framework_result_pipe
1116             if pipe:
1117                 pipe.send((test.id(), result))
1118
1119     def log_error(self, test, err, fn_name):
1120         if self.current_test_case_info:
1121             if isinstance(test, unittest.suite._ErrorHolder):
1122                 test_name = test.description
1123             else:
1124                 test_name = '%s.%s(%s)' % (test.__class__.__name__,
1125                                            test._testMethodName,
1126                                            test._testMethodDoc)
1127             self.current_test_case_info.logger.debug(
1128                 "--- %s() %s called, err is %s" %
1129                 (fn_name, test_name, err))
1130             self.current_test_case_info.logger.debug(
1131                 "formatted exception is:\n%s" %
1132                 "".join(format_exception(*err)))
1133
1134     def add_error(self, test, err, unittest_fn, error_type):
1135         if error_type == FAIL:
1136             self.log_error(test, err, 'addFailure')
1137             error_type_str = colorize("FAIL", RED)
1138         elif error_type == ERROR:
1139             self.log_error(test, err, 'addError')
1140             error_type_str = colorize("ERROR", RED)
1141         else:
1142             raise Exception('Error type %s cannot be used to record an '
1143                             'error or a failure' % error_type)
1144
1145         unittest_fn(self, test, err)
1146         if self.current_test_case_info:
1147             self.result_string = "%s [ temp dir used by test case: %s ]" % \
1148                                  (error_type_str,
1149                                   self.current_test_case_info.tempdir)
1150             self.symlink_failed()
1151             self.failed_test_cases_info.add(self.current_test_case_info)
1152             if is_core_present(self.current_test_case_info.tempdir):
1153                 if not self.current_test_case_info.core_crash_test:
1154                     if isinstance(test, unittest.suite._ErrorHolder):
1155                         test_name = str(test)
1156                     else:
1157                         test_name = "'{}' ({})".format(
1158                             get_testcase_doc_name(test), test.id())
1159                     self.current_test_case_info.core_crash_test = test_name
1160                 self.core_crash_test_cases_info.add(
1161                     self.current_test_case_info)
1162         else:
1163             self.result_string = '%s [no temp dir]' % error_type_str
1164
1165         self.send_result_through_pipe(test, error_type)
1166
1167     def addFailure(self, test, err):
1168         """
1169         Record a test failed result
1170
1171         :param test:
1172         :param err: error message
1173
1174         """
1175         self.add_error(test, err, unittest.TestResult.addFailure, FAIL)
1176
1177     def addError(self, test, err):
1178         """
1179         Record a test error result
1180
1181         :param test:
1182         :param err: error message
1183
1184         """
1185         self.add_error(test, err, unittest.TestResult.addError, ERROR)
1186
1187     def getDescription(self, test):
1188         """
1189         Get test description
1190
1191         :param test:
1192         :returns: test description
1193
1194         """
1195         return get_test_description(self.descriptions, test)
1196
1197     def startTest(self, test):
1198         """
1199         Start a test
1200
1201         :param test:
1202
1203         """
1204
1205         def print_header(test):
1206             if not hasattr(test.__class__, '_header_printed'):
1207                 print(double_line_delim)
1208                 print(colorize(getdoc(test).splitlines()[0], GREEN))
1209                 print(double_line_delim)
1210             test.__class__._header_printed = True
1211
1212         print_header(test)
1213
1214         unittest.TestResult.startTest(self, test)
1215         if self.verbosity > 0:
1216             self.stream.writeln(
1217                 "Starting " + self.getDescription(test) + " ...")
1218             self.stream.writeln(single_line_delim)
1219
1220     def stopTest(self, test):
1221         """
1222         Called when the given test has been run
1223
1224         :param test:
1225
1226         """
1227         unittest.TestResult.stopTest(self, test)
1228         if self.verbosity > 0:
1229             self.stream.writeln(single_line_delim)
1230             self.stream.writeln("%-73s%s" % (self.getDescription(test),
1231                                              self.result_string))
1232             self.stream.writeln(single_line_delim)
1233         else:
1234             self.stream.writeln("%-73s%s" % (self.getDescription(test),
1235                                              self.result_string))
1236
1237         self.send_result_through_pipe(test, TEST_RUN)
1238
1239     def printErrors(self):
1240         """
1241         Print errors from running the test case
1242         """
1243         if len(self.errors) > 0 or len(self.failures) > 0:
1244             self.stream.writeln()
1245             self.printErrorList('ERROR', self.errors)
1246             self.printErrorList('FAIL', self.failures)
1247
1248         # ^^ that is the last output from unittest before summary
1249         if not self.runner.print_summary:
1250             devnull = unittest.runner._WritelnDecorator(open(os.devnull, 'w'))
1251             self.stream = devnull
1252             self.runner.stream = devnull
1253
1254     def printErrorList(self, flavour, errors):
1255         """
1256         Print error list to the output stream together with error type
1257         and test case description.
1258
1259         :param flavour: error type
1260         :param errors: iterable errors
1261
1262         """
1263         for test, err in errors:
1264             self.stream.writeln(double_line_delim)
1265             self.stream.writeln("%s: %s" %
1266                                 (flavour, self.getDescription(test)))
1267             self.stream.writeln(single_line_delim)
1268             self.stream.writeln("%s" % err)
1269
1270
1271 class VppTestRunner(unittest.TextTestRunner):
1272     """
1273     A basic test runner implementation which prints results to standard error.
1274     """
1275
1276     @property
1277     def resultclass(self):
1278         """Class maintaining the results of the tests"""
1279         return VppTestResult
1280
1281     def __init__(self, keep_alive_pipe=None, descriptions=True, verbosity=1,
1282                  result_pipe=None, failfast=False, buffer=False,
1283                  resultclass=None, print_summary=True, **kwargs):
1284         # ignore stream setting here, use hard-coded stdout to be in sync
1285         # with prints from VppTestCase methods ...
1286         super(VppTestRunner, self).__init__(sys.stdout, descriptions,
1287                                             verbosity, failfast, buffer,
1288                                             resultclass, **kwargs)
1289         KeepAliveReporter.pipe = keep_alive_pipe
1290
1291         self.orig_stream = self.stream
1292         self.resultclass.test_framework_result_pipe = result_pipe
1293
1294         self.print_summary = print_summary
1295
1296     def _makeResult(self):
1297         return self.resultclass(self.stream,
1298                                 self.descriptions,
1299                                 self.verbosity,
1300                                 self)
1301
1302     def run(self, test):
1303         """
1304         Run the tests
1305
1306         :param test:
1307
1308         """
1309         faulthandler.enable()  # emit stack trace to stderr if killed by signal
1310
1311         result = super(VppTestRunner, self).run(test)
1312         if not self.print_summary:
1313             self.stream = self.orig_stream
1314             result.stream = self.orig_stream
1315         return result
1316
1317
1318 class Worker(Thread):
1319     def __init__(self, args, logger, env={}):
1320         self.logger = logger
1321         self.args = args
1322         self.result = None
1323         self.env = copy.deepcopy(env)
1324         super(Worker, self).__init__()
1325
1326     def run(self):
1327         executable = self.args[0]
1328         self.logger.debug("Running executable w/args `%s'" % self.args)
1329         env = os.environ.copy()
1330         env.update(self.env)
1331         env["CK_LOG_FILE_NAME"] = "-"
1332         self.process = subprocess.Popen(
1333             self.args, shell=False, env=env, preexec_fn=os.setpgrp,
1334             stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
1335         out, err = self.process.communicate()
1336         self.logger.debug("Finished running `%s'" % executable)
1337         self.logger.info("Return code is `%s'" % self.process.returncode)
1338         self.logger.info(single_line_delim)
1339         self.logger.info("Executable `%s' wrote to stdout:" % executable)
1340         self.logger.info(single_line_delim)
1341         self.logger.info(out)
1342         self.logger.info(single_line_delim)
1343         self.logger.info("Executable `%s' wrote to stderr:" % executable)
1344         self.logger.info(single_line_delim)
1345         self.logger.info(err)
1346         self.logger.info(single_line_delim)
1347         self.result = self.process.returncode
1348
1349 if __name__ == '__main__':
1350     pass