nat: refactor & MW support for NAT tests 53/30253/6
authorFilip Varga <fivarga@cisco.com>
Thu, 3 Dec 2020 14:27:40 +0000 (15:27 +0100)
committerOle Tr�an <otroan@employees.org>
Wed, 16 Dec 2020 08:14:27 +0000 (08:14 +0000)
Split ED and EI nat44 test cases. Added multi worker
support for ED test cases.

Type: refactor

Change-Id: Ibcc2f62b94cacff69ed35c5d914b55f9fdbcf882
Signed-off-by: Filip Varga <fivarga@cisco.com>
src/plugins/nat/nat.c
src/plugins/nat/test/test_nat44_ed.py [new file with mode: 0644]
src/plugins/nat/test/test_nat44_ei.py [moved from src/plugins/nat/test/test_nat44.py with 51% similarity]

index e02a11a..eeaa443 100644 (file)
@@ -4388,16 +4388,13 @@ nat44_sessions_clear ()
   /* *INDENT-OFF* */
   vec_foreach (tsm, sm->per_thread_data)
     {
-      u32 ti;
-
       nat44_db_free (tsm);
       nat44_db_init (tsm);
-
-      ti = tsm->snat_thread_index;
-      vlib_set_simple_counter (&sm->total_users, ti, 0, 0);
-      vlib_set_simple_counter (&sm->total_sessions, ti, 0, 0);
     }
   /* *INDENT-ON* */
+
+  vlib_zero_simple_counter (&sm->total_users, 0);
+  vlib_zero_simple_counter (&sm->total_sessions, 0);
 }
 
 static void
diff --git a/src/plugins/nat/test/test_nat44_ed.py b/src/plugins/nat/test/test_nat44_ed.py
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..0f4a737
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,3532 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+
+import unittest
+from io import BytesIO
+from random import randint
+
+import scapy.compat
+from framework import VppTestCase, VppTestRunner
+from scapy.data import IP_PROTOS
+from scapy.layers.inet import IP, TCP, UDP, ICMP, GRE
+from scapy.layers.inet import IPerror, TCPerror
+from scapy.layers.l2 import Ether
+from scapy.packet import Raw
+from syslog_rfc5424_parser import SyslogMessage, ParseError
+from syslog_rfc5424_parser.constants import SyslogSeverity
+from util import ppp, ip4_range
+from vpp_acl import AclRule, VppAcl, VppAclInterface
+from vpp_ip_route import VppIpRoute, VppRoutePath
+from vpp_papi import VppEnum
+
+
+class NAT44EDTestCase(VppTestCase):
+
+    nat_addr = '10.0.0.3'
+
+    tcp_port_in = 6303
+    tcp_port_out = 6303
+
+    udp_port_in = 6304
+    udp_port_out = 6304
+
+    icmp_id_in = 6305
+    icmp_id_out = 6305
+
+    tcp_external_port = 80
+
+    max_sessions = 100
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        super(NAT44EDTestCase, self).setUp()
+        self.plugin_enable()
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        super(NAT44EDTestCase, self).tearDown()
+        if not self.vpp_dead:
+            self.plugin_disable()
+
+    def plugin_enable(self):
+        self.vapi.nat44_plugin_enable_disable(
+            flags=self.nat44_config_flags.NAT44_IS_ENDPOINT_DEPENDENT,
+            sessions=self.max_sessions, enable=1)
+
+    def plugin_disable(self):
+        self.vapi.nat44_plugin_enable_disable(enable=0)
+
+    @property
+    def config_flags(self):
+        return VppEnum.vl_api_nat_config_flags_t
+
+    @property
+    def nat44_config_flags(self):
+        return VppEnum.vl_api_nat44_config_flags_t
+
+    @property
+    def syslog_severity(self):
+        return VppEnum.vl_api_syslog_severity_t
+
+    @property
+    def server_addr(self):
+        return self.pg1.remote_hosts[0].ip4
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def random_port():
+        return randint(1025, 65535)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def proto2layer(proto):
+        if proto == IP_PROTOS.tcp:
+            return TCP
+        elif proto == IP_PROTOS.udp:
+            return UDP
+        elif proto == IP_PROTOS.icmp:
+            return ICMP
+        else:
+            raise Exception("Unsupported protocol")
+
+    @classmethod
+    def create_and_add_ip4_table(cls, i, table_id=0):
+        cls.vapi.ip_table_add_del(is_add=1, table={'table_id': table_id})
+        i.set_table_ip4(table_id)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def configure_ip4_interface(cls, i, hosts=0, table_id=None):
+        if table_id:
+            cls.create_and_add_ip4_table(i, table_id)
+
+        i.admin_up()
+        i.unconfig_ip4()
+        i.config_ip4()
+        i.resolve_arp()
+
+        if hosts:
+            i.generate_remote_hosts(hosts)
+            i.configure_ipv4_neighbors()
+
+    @classmethod
+    def nat_add_interface_address(cls, i):
+        cls.vapi.nat44_add_del_interface_addr(
+            sw_if_index=i.sw_if_index, is_add=1)
+
+    def nat_add_inside_interface(self, i):
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            flags=self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE,
+            sw_if_index=i.sw_if_index, is_add=1)
+
+    def nat_add_outside_interface(self, i):
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            flags=self.config_flags.NAT_IS_OUTSIDE,
+            sw_if_index=i.sw_if_index, is_add=1)
+
+    def nat_add_address(self, address, twice_nat=0,
+                        vrf_id=0xFFFFFFFF, is_add=1):
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_TWICE_NAT if twice_nat else 0
+        self.vapi.nat44_add_del_address_range(first_ip_address=address,
+                                              last_ip_address=address,
+                                              vrf_id=vrf_id,
+                                              is_add=is_add,
+                                              flags=flags)
+
+    def nat_add_static_mapping(self, local_ip, external_ip='0.0.0.0',
+                               local_port=0, external_port=0, vrf_id=0,
+                               is_add=1, external_sw_if_index=0xFFFFFFFF,
+                               proto=0, tag="", flags=0):
+
+        if not (local_port and external_port):
+            flags |= self.config_flags.NAT_IS_ADDR_ONLY
+
+        self.vapi.nat44_add_del_static_mapping(
+            is_add=is_add,
+            local_ip_address=local_ip,
+            external_ip_address=external_ip,
+            external_sw_if_index=external_sw_if_index,
+            local_port=local_port,
+            external_port=external_port,
+            vrf_id=vrf_id, protocol=proto,
+            flags=flags,
+            tag=tag)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def setUpClass(cls):
+        super(NAT44EDTestCase, cls).setUpClass()
+        cls.vapi.cli("set log class nat level debug")
+
+        cls.create_pg_interfaces(range(12))
+        cls.interfaces = list(cls.pg_interfaces[:4])
+
+        cls.create_and_add_ip4_table(cls.pg2, 10)
+
+        for i in cls.interfaces:
+            cls.configure_ip4_interface(i, hosts=3)
+
+        # test specific (test-multiple-vrf)
+        cls.vapi.ip_table_add_del(is_add=1, table={'table_id': 1})
+
+        # test specific (test-one-armed-nat44-static)
+        cls.pg4.generate_remote_hosts(2)
+        cls.pg4.config_ip4()
+        cls.vapi.sw_interface_add_del_address(
+            sw_if_index=cls.pg4.sw_if_index,
+            prefix="10.0.0.1/24")
+        cls.pg4.admin_up()
+        cls.pg4.resolve_arp()
+        cls.pg4._remote_hosts[1]._ip4 = cls.pg4._remote_hosts[0]._ip4
+        cls.pg4.resolve_arp()
+
+        # test specific interface (pg5)
+        cls.pg5._local_ip4 = "10.1.1.1"
+        cls.pg5._remote_hosts[0]._ip4 = "10.1.1.2"
+        cls.pg5.set_table_ip4(1)
+        cls.pg5.config_ip4()
+        cls.pg5.admin_up()
+        cls.pg5.resolve_arp()
+
+        # test specific interface (pg6)
+        cls.pg6._local_ip4 = "10.1.2.1"
+        cls.pg6._remote_hosts[0]._ip4 = "10.1.2.2"
+        cls.pg6.set_table_ip4(1)
+        cls.pg6.config_ip4()
+        cls.pg6.admin_up()
+        cls.pg6.resolve_arp()
+
+        rl = list()
+
+        rl.append(VppIpRoute(cls, "0.0.0.0", 0,
+                             [VppRoutePath("0.0.0.0", 0xffffffff,
+                                           nh_table_id=0)],
+                             register=False, table_id=1))
+        rl.append(VppIpRoute(cls, "0.0.0.0", 0,
+                             [VppRoutePath(cls.pg1.local_ip4,
+                                           cls.pg1.sw_if_index)],
+                             register=False))
+        rl.append(VppIpRoute(cls, cls.pg5.remote_ip4, 32,
+                             [VppRoutePath("0.0.0.0",
+                                           cls.pg5.sw_if_index)],
+                             register=False, table_id=1))
+        rl.append(VppIpRoute(cls, cls.pg6.remote_ip4, 32,
+                             [VppRoutePath("0.0.0.0",
+                                           cls.pg6.sw_if_index)],
+                             register=False, table_id=1))
+        rl.append(VppIpRoute(cls, cls.pg6.remote_ip4, 16,
+                             [VppRoutePath("0.0.0.0", 0xffffffff,
+                                           nh_table_id=1)],
+                             register=False, table_id=0))
+
+        for r in rl:
+            r.add_vpp_config()
+
+    def get_err_counter(self, path):
+        return self.statistics.get_err_counter(path)
+
+    def get_stats_counter(self, path, worker=0):
+        return self.statistics.get_counter(path)[worker]
+
+    def reass_hairpinning(self, server_addr, server_in_port, server_out_port,
+                          host_in_port, proto=IP_PROTOS.tcp,
+                          ignore_port=False):
+        layer = self.proto2layer(proto)
+
+        if proto == IP_PROTOS.tcp:
+            data = b"A" * 4 + b"B" * 16 + b"C" * 3
+        else:
+            data = b"A" * 16 + b"B" * 16 + b"C" * 3
+
+        # send packet from host to server
+        pkts = self.create_stream_frag(self.pg0,
+                                       self.nat_addr,
+                                       host_in_port,
+                                       server_out_port,
+                                       data,
+                                       proto)
+        self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        frags = self.pg0.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        p = self.reass_frags_and_verify(frags,
+                                        self.nat_addr,
+                                        server_addr)
+        if proto != IP_PROTOS.icmp:
+            if not ignore_port:
+                self.assertNotEqual(p[layer].sport, host_in_port)
+            self.assertEqual(p[layer].dport, server_in_port)
+        else:
+            if not ignore_port:
+                self.assertNotEqual(p[layer].id, host_in_port)
+        self.assertEqual(data, p[Raw].load)
+
+    def frag_out_of_order(self, proto=IP_PROTOS.tcp, dont_translate=False,
+                          ignore_port=False):
+        layer = self.proto2layer(proto)
+
+        if proto == IP_PROTOS.tcp:
+            data = b"A" * 4 + b"B" * 16 + b"C" * 3
+        else:
+            data = b"A" * 16 + b"B" * 16 + b"C" * 3
+        self.port_in = self.random_port()
+
+        for i in range(2):
+            # in2out
+            pkts = self.create_stream_frag(self.pg0, self.pg1.remote_ip4,
+                                           self.port_in, 20, data, proto)
+            pkts.reverse()
+            self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
+            self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+            self.pg_start()
+            frags = self.pg1.get_capture(len(pkts))
+            if not dont_translate:
+                p = self.reass_frags_and_verify(frags,
+                                                self.nat_addr,
+                                                self.pg1.remote_ip4)
+            else:
+                p = self.reass_frags_and_verify(frags,
+                                                self.pg0.remote_ip4,
+                                                self.pg1.remote_ip4)
+            if proto != IP_PROTOS.icmp:
+                if not dont_translate:
+                    self.assertEqual(p[layer].dport, 20)
+                    if not ignore_port:
+                        self.assertNotEqual(p[layer].sport, self.port_in)
+                else:
+                    self.assertEqual(p[layer].sport, self.port_in)
+            else:
+                if not ignore_port:
+                    if not dont_translate:
+                        self.assertNotEqual(p[layer].id, self.port_in)
+                    else:
+                        self.assertEqual(p[layer].id, self.port_in)
+            self.assertEqual(data, p[Raw].load)
+
+            # out2in
+            if not dont_translate:
+                dst_addr = self.nat_addr
+            else:
+                dst_addr = self.pg0.remote_ip4
+            if proto != IP_PROTOS.icmp:
+                sport = 20
+                dport = p[layer].sport
+            else:
+                sport = p[layer].id
+                dport = 0
+            pkts = self.create_stream_frag(self.pg1, dst_addr, sport, dport,
+                                           data, proto, echo_reply=True)
+            pkts.reverse()
+            self.pg1.add_stream(pkts)
+            self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+            self.pg_start()
+            frags = self.pg0.get_capture(len(pkts))
+            p = self.reass_frags_and_verify(frags,
+                                            self.pg1.remote_ip4,
+                                            self.pg0.remote_ip4)
+            if proto != IP_PROTOS.icmp:
+                self.assertEqual(p[layer].sport, 20)
+                self.assertEqual(p[layer].dport, self.port_in)
+            else:
+                self.assertEqual(p[layer].id, self.port_in)
+            self.assertEqual(data, p[Raw].load)
+
+    def reass_frags_and_verify(self, frags, src, dst):
+        buffer = BytesIO()
+        for p in frags:
+            self.assertEqual(p[IP].src, src)
+            self.assertEqual(p[IP].dst, dst)
+            self.assert_ip_checksum_valid(p)
+            buffer.seek(p[IP].frag * 8)
+            buffer.write(bytes(p[IP].payload))
+        ip = IP(src=frags[0][IP].src, dst=frags[0][IP].dst,
+                proto=frags[0][IP].proto)
+        if ip.proto == IP_PROTOS.tcp:
+            p = (ip / TCP(buffer.getvalue()))
+            self.logger.debug(ppp("Reassembled:", p))
+            self.assert_tcp_checksum_valid(p)
+        elif ip.proto == IP_PROTOS.udp:
+            p = (ip / UDP(buffer.getvalue()[:8]) /
+                 Raw(buffer.getvalue()[8:]))
+        elif ip.proto == IP_PROTOS.icmp:
+            p = (ip / ICMP(buffer.getvalue()))
+        return p
+
+    def frag_in_order(self, proto=IP_PROTOS.tcp, dont_translate=False,
+                      ignore_port=False):
+        layer = self.proto2layer(proto)
+
+        if proto == IP_PROTOS.tcp:
+            data = b"A" * 4 + b"B" * 16 + b"C" * 3
+        else:
+            data = b"A" * 16 + b"B" * 16 + b"C" * 3
+        self.port_in = self.random_port()
+
+        # in2out
+        pkts = self.create_stream_frag(self.pg0, self.pg1.remote_ip4,
+                                       self.port_in, 20, data, proto)
+        self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        frags = self.pg1.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        if not dont_translate:
+            p = self.reass_frags_and_verify(frags,
+                                            self.nat_addr,
+                                            self.pg1.remote_ip4)
+        else:
+            p = self.reass_frags_and_verify(frags,
+                                            self.pg0.remote_ip4,
+                                            self.pg1.remote_ip4)
+        if proto != IP_PROTOS.icmp:
+            if not dont_translate:
+                self.assertEqual(p[layer].dport, 20)
+                if not ignore_port:
+                    self.assertNotEqual(p[layer].sport, self.port_in)
+            else:
+                self.assertEqual(p[layer].sport, self.port_in)
+        else:
+            if not ignore_port:
+                if not dont_translate:
+                    self.assertNotEqual(p[layer].id, self.port_in)
+                else:
+                    self.assertEqual(p[layer].id, self.port_in)
+        self.assertEqual(data, p[Raw].load)
+
+        # out2in
+        if not dont_translate:
+            dst_addr = self.nat_addr
+        else:
+            dst_addr = self.pg0.remote_ip4
+        if proto != IP_PROTOS.icmp:
+            sport = 20
+            dport = p[layer].sport
+        else:
+            sport = p[layer].id
+            dport = 0
+        pkts = self.create_stream_frag(self.pg1, dst_addr, sport, dport, data,
+                                       proto, echo_reply=True)
+        self.pg1.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        frags = self.pg0.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        p = self.reass_frags_and_verify(frags,
+                                        self.pg1.remote_ip4,
+                                        self.pg0.remote_ip4)
+        if proto != IP_PROTOS.icmp:
+            self.assertEqual(p[layer].sport, 20)
+            self.assertEqual(p[layer].dport, self.port_in)
+        else:
+            self.assertEqual(p[layer].id, self.port_in)
+        self.assertEqual(data, p[Raw].load)
+
+    def verify_capture_out(self, capture, nat_ip=None, same_port=False,
+                           dst_ip=None, ignore_port=False):
+        if nat_ip is None:
+            nat_ip = self.nat_addr
+        for packet in capture:
+            try:
+                self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(packet)
+                self.assertEqual(packet[IP].src, nat_ip)
+                if dst_ip is not None:
+                    self.assertEqual(packet[IP].dst, dst_ip)
+                if packet.haslayer(TCP):
+                    if not ignore_port:
+                        if same_port:
+                            self.assertEqual(
+                                packet[TCP].sport, self.tcp_port_in)
+                        else:
+                            self.assertNotEqual(
+                                packet[TCP].sport, self.tcp_port_in)
+                    self.tcp_port_out = packet[TCP].sport
+                    self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(packet)
+                elif packet.haslayer(UDP):
+                    if not ignore_port:
+                        if same_port:
+                            self.assertEqual(
+                                packet[UDP].sport, self.udp_port_in)
+                        else:
+                            self.assertNotEqual(
+                                packet[UDP].sport, self.udp_port_in)
+                    self.udp_port_out = packet[UDP].sport
+                else:
+                    if not ignore_port:
+                        if same_port:
+                            self.assertEqual(
+                                packet[ICMP].id, self.icmp_id_in)
+                        else:
+                            self.assertNotEqual(
+                                packet[ICMP].id, self.icmp_id_in)
+                    self.icmp_id_out = packet[ICMP].id
+                    self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(packet)
+            except:
+                self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet "
+                                      "(outside network):", packet))
+                raise
+
+    def verify_capture_in(self, capture, in_if):
+        for packet in capture:
+            try:
+                self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(packet)
+                self.assertEqual(packet[IP].dst, in_if.remote_ip4)
+                if packet.haslayer(TCP):
+                    self.assertEqual(packet[TCP].dport, self.tcp_port_in)
+                elif packet.haslayer(UDP):
+                    self.assertEqual(packet[UDP].dport, self.udp_port_in)
+                else:
+                    self.assertEqual(packet[ICMP].id, self.icmp_id_in)
+            except:
+                self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet "
+                                      "(inside network):", packet))
+                raise
+
+    def create_stream_in(self, in_if, out_if, dst_ip=None, ttl=64):
+        if dst_ip is None:
+            dst_ip = out_if.remote_ip4
+
+        pkts = []
+        # TCP
+        p = (Ether(dst=in_if.local_mac, src=in_if.remote_mac) /
+             IP(src=in_if.remote_ip4, dst=dst_ip, ttl=ttl) /
+             TCP(sport=self.tcp_port_in, dport=20))
+        pkts.extend([p, p])
+
+        # UDP
+        p = (Ether(dst=in_if.local_mac, src=in_if.remote_mac) /
+             IP(src=in_if.remote_ip4, dst=dst_ip, ttl=ttl) /
+             UDP(sport=self.udp_port_in, dport=20))
+        pkts.append(p)
+
+        # ICMP
+        p = (Ether(dst=in_if.local_mac, src=in_if.remote_mac) /
+             IP(src=in_if.remote_ip4, dst=dst_ip, ttl=ttl) /
+             ICMP(id=self.icmp_id_in, type='echo-request'))
+        pkts.append(p)
+
+        return pkts
+
+    def create_stream_out(self, out_if, dst_ip=None, ttl=64,
+                          use_inside_ports=False):
+        if dst_ip is None:
+            dst_ip = self.nat_addr
+        if not use_inside_ports:
+            tcp_port = self.tcp_port_out
+            udp_port = self.udp_port_out
+            icmp_id = self.icmp_id_out
+        else:
+            tcp_port = self.tcp_port_in
+            udp_port = self.udp_port_in
+            icmp_id = self.icmp_id_in
+        pkts = []
+        # TCP
+        p = (Ether(dst=out_if.local_mac, src=out_if.remote_mac) /
+             IP(src=out_if.remote_ip4, dst=dst_ip, ttl=ttl) /
+             TCP(dport=tcp_port, sport=20))
+        pkts.extend([p, p])
+
+        # UDP
+        p = (Ether(dst=out_if.local_mac, src=out_if.remote_mac) /
+             IP(src=out_if.remote_ip4, dst=dst_ip, ttl=ttl) /
+             UDP(dport=udp_port, sport=20))
+        pkts.append(p)
+
+        # ICMP
+        p = (Ether(dst=out_if.local_mac, src=out_if.remote_mac) /
+             IP(src=out_if.remote_ip4, dst=dst_ip, ttl=ttl) /
+             ICMP(id=icmp_id, type='echo-reply'))
+        pkts.append(p)
+
+        return pkts
+
+    def create_tcp_stream(self, in_if, out_if, count):
+        pkts = []
+        port = 6303
+
+        for i in range(count):
+            p = (Ether(dst=in_if.local_mac, src=in_if.remote_mac) /
+                 IP(src=in_if.remote_ip4, dst=out_if.remote_ip4, ttl=64) /
+                 TCP(sport=port + i, dport=20))
+            pkts.append(p)
+
+        return pkts
+
+    def create_stream_frag(self, src_if, dst, sport, dport, data,
+                           proto=IP_PROTOS.tcp, echo_reply=False):
+        if proto == IP_PROTOS.tcp:
+            p = (IP(src=src_if.remote_ip4, dst=dst) /
+                 TCP(sport=sport, dport=dport) /
+                 Raw(data))
+            p = p.__class__(scapy.compat.raw(p))
+            chksum = p[TCP].chksum
+            proto_header = TCP(sport=sport, dport=dport, chksum=chksum)
+        elif proto == IP_PROTOS.udp:
+            proto_header = UDP(sport=sport, dport=dport)
+        elif proto == IP_PROTOS.icmp:
+            if not echo_reply:
+                proto_header = ICMP(id=sport, type='echo-request')
+            else:
+                proto_header = ICMP(id=sport, type='echo-reply')
+        else:
+            raise Exception("Unsupported protocol")
+        id = self.random_port()
+        pkts = []
+        if proto == IP_PROTOS.tcp:
+            raw = Raw(data[0:4])
+        else:
+            raw = Raw(data[0:16])
+        p = (Ether(src=src_if.remote_mac, dst=src_if.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=src_if.remote_ip4, dst=dst, flags="MF", frag=0, id=id) /
+             proto_header /
+             raw)
+        pkts.append(p)
+        if proto == IP_PROTOS.tcp:
+            raw = Raw(data[4:20])
+        else:
+            raw = Raw(data[16:32])
+        p = (Ether(src=src_if.remote_mac, dst=src_if.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=src_if.remote_ip4, dst=dst, flags="MF", frag=3, id=id,
+                proto=proto) /
+             raw)
+        pkts.append(p)
+        if proto == IP_PROTOS.tcp:
+            raw = Raw(data[20:])
+        else:
+            raw = Raw(data[32:])
+        p = (Ether(src=src_if.remote_mac, dst=src_if.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=src_if.remote_ip4, dst=dst, frag=5, proto=proto,
+                id=id) /
+             raw)
+        pkts.append(p)
+        return pkts
+
+    def frag_in_order_in_plus_out(self, in_addr, out_addr, in_port, out_port,
+                                  proto=IP_PROTOS.tcp):
+
+        layer = self.proto2layer(proto)
+
+        if proto == IP_PROTOS.tcp:
+            data = b"A" * 4 + b"B" * 16 + b"C" * 3
+        else:
+            data = b"A" * 16 + b"B" * 16 + b"C" * 3
+        port_in = self.random_port()
+
+        for i in range(2):
+            # out2in
+            pkts = self.create_stream_frag(self.pg0, out_addr,
+                                           port_in, out_port,
+                                           data, proto)
+            self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
+            self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+            self.pg_start()
+            frags = self.pg1.get_capture(len(pkts))
+            p = self.reass_frags_and_verify(frags,
+                                            self.pg0.remote_ip4,
+                                            in_addr)
+            if proto != IP_PROTOS.icmp:
+                self.assertEqual(p[layer].sport, port_in)
+                self.assertEqual(p[layer].dport, in_port)
+            else:
+                self.assertEqual(p[layer].id, port_in)
+            self.assertEqual(data, p[Raw].load)
+
+            # in2out
+            if proto != IP_PROTOS.icmp:
+                pkts = self.create_stream_frag(self.pg1, self.pg0.remote_ip4,
+                                               in_port,
+                                               p[layer].sport, data, proto)
+            else:
+                pkts = self.create_stream_frag(self.pg1, self.pg0.remote_ip4,
+                                               p[layer].id, 0, data, proto,
+                                               echo_reply=True)
+            self.pg1.add_stream(pkts)
+            self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+            self.pg_start()
+            frags = self.pg0.get_capture(len(pkts))
+            p = self.reass_frags_and_verify(frags,
+                                            out_addr,
+                                            self.pg0.remote_ip4)
+            if proto != IP_PROTOS.icmp:
+                self.assertEqual(p[layer].sport, out_port)
+                self.assertEqual(p[layer].dport, port_in)
+            else:
+                self.assertEqual(p[layer].id, port_in)
+            self.assertEqual(data, p[Raw].load)
+
+    def frag_out_of_order_in_plus_out(self, in_addr, out_addr, in_port,
+                                      out_port, proto=IP_PROTOS.tcp):
+
+        layer = self.proto2layer(proto)
+
+        if proto == IP_PROTOS.tcp:
+            data = b"A" * 4 + b"B" * 16 + b"C" * 3
+        else:
+            data = b"A" * 16 + b"B" * 16 + b"C" * 3
+        port_in = self.random_port()
+
+        for i in range(2):
+            # out2in
+            pkts = self.create_stream_frag(self.pg0, out_addr,
+                                           port_in, out_port,
+                                           data, proto)
+            pkts.reverse()
+            self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
+            self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+            self.pg_start()
+            frags = self.pg1.get_capture(len(pkts))
+            p = self.reass_frags_and_verify(frags,
+                                            self.pg0.remote_ip4,
+                                            in_addr)
+            if proto != IP_PROTOS.icmp:
+                self.assertEqual(p[layer].dport, in_port)
+                self.assertEqual(p[layer].sport, port_in)
+                self.assertEqual(p[layer].dport, in_port)
+            else:
+                self.assertEqual(p[layer].id, port_in)
+            self.assertEqual(data, p[Raw].load)
+
+            # in2out
+            if proto != IP_PROTOS.icmp:
+                pkts = self.create_stream_frag(self.pg1, self.pg0.remote_ip4,
+                                               in_port,
+                                               p[layer].sport, data, proto)
+            else:
+                pkts = self.create_stream_frag(self.pg1, self.pg0.remote_ip4,
+                                               p[layer].id, 0, data, proto,
+                                               echo_reply=True)
+            pkts.reverse()
+            self.pg1.add_stream(pkts)
+            self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+            self.pg_start()
+            frags = self.pg0.get_capture(len(pkts))
+            p = self.reass_frags_and_verify(frags,
+                                            out_addr,
+                                            self.pg0.remote_ip4)
+            if proto != IP_PROTOS.icmp:
+                self.assertEqual(p[layer].sport, out_port)
+                self.assertEqual(p[layer].dport, port_in)
+            else:
+                self.assertEqual(p[layer].id, port_in)
+            self.assertEqual(data, p[Raw].load)
+
+    def init_tcp_session(self, in_if, out_if, in_port, ext_port):
+        # SYN packet in->out
+        p = (Ether(src=in_if.remote_mac, dst=in_if.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=in_if.remote_ip4, dst=out_if.remote_ip4) /
+             TCP(sport=in_port, dport=ext_port, flags="S"))
+        in_if.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = out_if.get_capture(1)
+        p = capture[0]
+        out_port = p[TCP].sport
+
+        # SYN + ACK packet out->in
+        p = (Ether(src=out_if.remote_mac, dst=out_if.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=out_if.remote_ip4, dst=self.nat_addr) /
+             TCP(sport=ext_port, dport=out_port, flags="SA"))
+        out_if.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        in_if.get_capture(1)
+
+        # ACK packet in->out
+        p = (Ether(src=in_if.remote_mac, dst=in_if.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=in_if.remote_ip4, dst=out_if.remote_ip4) /
+             TCP(sport=in_port, dport=ext_port, flags="A"))
+        in_if.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        out_if.get_capture(1)
+
+        return out_port
+
+    def twice_nat_common(self, self_twice_nat=False, same_pg=False, lb=False,
+                         client_id=None):
+        twice_nat_addr = '10.0.1.3'
+
+        port_in = 8080
+        if lb:
+            if not same_pg:
+                port_in1 = port_in
+                port_in2 = port_in
+            else:
+                port_in1 = port_in + 1
+                port_in2 = port_in + 2
+
+        port_out = 80
+        eh_port_out = 4567
+
+        server1 = self.pg0.remote_hosts[0]
+        server2 = self.pg0.remote_hosts[1]
+        if lb and same_pg:
+            server2 = server1
+        if not lb:
+            server = server1
+
+        pg0 = self.pg0
+        if same_pg:
+            pg1 = self.pg0
+        else:
+            pg1 = self.pg1
+
+        eh_translate = ((not self_twice_nat) or (not lb and same_pg) or
+                        client_id == 1)
+
+        self.nat_add_address(self.nat_addr)
+        self.nat_add_address(twice_nat_addr, twice_nat=1)
+
+        flags = 0
+        if self_twice_nat:
+            flags |= self.config_flags.NAT_IS_SELF_TWICE_NAT
+        else:
+            flags |= self.config_flags.NAT_IS_TWICE_NAT
+
+        if not lb:
+            self.nat_add_static_mapping(pg0.remote_ip4, self.nat_addr,
+                                        port_in, port_out,
+                                        proto=IP_PROTOS.tcp,
+                                        flags=flags)
+        else:
+            locals = [{'addr': server1.ip4,
+                       'port': port_in1,
+                       'probability': 50,
+                       'vrf_id': 0},
+                      {'addr': server2.ip4,
+                       'port': port_in2,
+                       'probability': 50,
+                       'vrf_id': 0}]
+            out_addr = self.nat_addr
+
+            self.vapi.nat44_add_del_lb_static_mapping(is_add=1, flags=flags,
+                                                      external_addr=out_addr,
+                                                      external_port=port_out,
+                                                      protocol=IP_PROTOS.tcp,
+                                                      local_num=len(locals),
+                                                      locals=locals)
+        self.nat_add_inside_interface(pg0)
+        self.nat_add_outside_interface(pg1)
+
+        if same_pg:
+            if not lb:
+                client = server
+            else:
+                assert client_id is not None
+                if client_id == 1:
+                    client = self.pg0.remote_hosts[0]
+                elif client_id == 2:
+                    client = self.pg0.remote_hosts[1]
+        else:
+            client = pg1.remote_hosts[0]
+        p = (Ether(src=pg1.remote_mac, dst=pg1.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=client.ip4, dst=self.nat_addr) /
+             TCP(sport=eh_port_out, dport=port_out))
+        pg1.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = pg0.get_capture(1)
+        p = capture[0]
+        try:
+            ip = p[IP]
+            tcp = p[TCP]
+            if lb:
+                if ip.dst == server1.ip4:
+                    server = server1
+                    port_in = port_in1
+                else:
+                    server = server2
+                    port_in = port_in2
+            self.assertEqual(ip.dst, server.ip4)
+            if lb and same_pg:
+                self.assertIn(tcp.dport, [port_in1, port_in2])
+            else:
+                self.assertEqual(tcp.dport, port_in)
+            if eh_translate:
+                self.assertEqual(ip.src, twice_nat_addr)
+                self.assertNotEqual(tcp.sport, eh_port_out)
+            else:
+                self.assertEqual(ip.src, client.ip4)
+                self.assertEqual(tcp.sport, eh_port_out)
+            eh_addr_in = ip.src
+            eh_port_in = tcp.sport
+            saved_port_in = tcp.dport
+            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
+            raise
+
+        p = (Ether(src=server.mac, dst=pg0.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=server.ip4, dst=eh_addr_in) /
+             TCP(sport=saved_port_in, dport=eh_port_in))
+        pg0.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = pg1.get_capture(1)
+        p = capture[0]
+        try:
+            ip = p[IP]
+            tcp = p[TCP]
+            self.assertEqual(ip.dst, client.ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(ip.src, self.nat_addr)
+            self.assertEqual(tcp.dport, eh_port_out)
+            self.assertEqual(tcp.sport, port_out)
+            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
+            raise
+
+        if eh_translate:
+            sessions = self.vapi.nat44_user_session_dump(server.ip4, 0)
+            self.assertEqual(len(sessions), 1)
+            self.assertTrue(sessions[0].flags &
+                            self.config_flags.NAT_IS_EXT_HOST_VALID)
+            self.assertTrue(sessions[0].flags &
+                            self.config_flags.NAT_IS_TWICE_NAT)
+            self.logger.info(self.vapi.cli("show nat44 sessions detail"))
+            self.vapi.nat44_del_session(
+                address=sessions[0].inside_ip_address,
+                port=sessions[0].inside_port,
+                protocol=sessions[0].protocol,
+                flags=(self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE |
+                       self.config_flags.NAT_IS_EXT_HOST_VALID),
+                ext_host_address=sessions[0].ext_host_nat_address,
+                ext_host_port=sessions[0].ext_host_nat_port)
+            sessions = self.vapi.nat44_user_session_dump(server.ip4, 0)
+            self.assertEqual(len(sessions), 0)
+
+    def verify_syslog_sess(self, data, is_add=True, is_ip6=False):
+        message = data.decode('utf-8')
+        try:
+            message = SyslogMessage.parse(message)
+        except ParseError as e:
+            self.logger.error(e)
+            raise
+        else:
+            self.assertEqual(message.severity, SyslogSeverity.info)
+            self.assertEqual(message.appname, 'NAT')
+            self.assertEqual(message.msgid, 'SADD' if is_add else 'SDEL')
+            sd_params = message.sd.get('nsess')
+            self.assertTrue(sd_params is not None)
+            if is_ip6:
+                self.assertEqual(sd_params.get('IATYP'), 'IPv6')
+                self.assertEqual(sd_params.get('ISADDR'), self.pg0.remote_ip6)
+            else:
+                self.assertEqual(sd_params.get('IATYP'), 'IPv4')
+                self.assertEqual(sd_params.get('ISADDR'), self.pg0.remote_ip4)
+                self.assertTrue(sd_params.get('SSUBIX') is not None)
+            self.assertEqual(sd_params.get('ISPORT'), "%d" % self.tcp_port_in)
+            self.assertEqual(sd_params.get('XATYP'), 'IPv4')
+            self.assertEqual(sd_params.get('XSADDR'), self.nat_addr)
+            self.assertEqual(sd_params.get('XSPORT'), "%d" % self.tcp_port_out)
+            self.assertEqual(sd_params.get('PROTO'), "%d" % IP_PROTOS.tcp)
+            self.assertEqual(sd_params.get('SVLAN'), '0')
+            self.assertEqual(sd_params.get('XDADDR'), self.pg1.remote_ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(sd_params.get('XDPORT'),
+                             "%d" % self.tcp_external_port)
+
+
+class TestNAT44ED(NAT44EDTestCase):
+    """ NAT44ED Test Case """
+
+    def test_users_dump(self):
+        """ NAT44ED API test - nat44_user_dump """
+
+        self.nat_add_address(self.nat_addr)
+        self.nat_add_inside_interface(self.pg0)
+        self.nat_add_outside_interface(self.pg1)
+
+        self.vapi.nat44_forwarding_enable_disable(enable=1)
+
+        local_ip = self.pg0.remote_ip4
+        external_ip = self.nat_addr
+        self.nat_add_static_mapping(local_ip, external_ip)
+
+        users = self.vapi.nat44_user_dump()
+        self.assertEqual(len(users), 0)
+
+        # in2out - static mapping match
+
+        pkts = self.create_stream_out(self.pg1)
+        self.pg1.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        self.verify_capture_in(capture, self.pg0)
+
+        pkts = self.create_stream_in(self.pg0, self.pg1)
+        self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg1.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        self.verify_capture_out(capture, same_port=True)
+
+        users = self.vapi.nat44_user_dump()
+        self.assertEqual(len(users), 1)
+        static_user = users[0]
+        self.assertEqual(static_user.nstaticsessions, 3)
+        self.assertEqual(static_user.nsessions, 0)
+
+        # in2out - no static mapping match (forwarding test)
+
+        host0 = self.pg0.remote_hosts[0]
+        self.pg0.remote_hosts[0] = self.pg0.remote_hosts[1]
+        try:
+            pkts = self.create_stream_out(self.pg1,
+                                          dst_ip=self.pg0.remote_ip4,
+                                          use_inside_ports=True)
+            self.pg1.add_stream(pkts)
+            self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+            self.pg_start()
+            capture = self.pg0.get_capture(len(pkts))
+            self.verify_capture_in(capture, self.pg0)
+
+            pkts = self.create_stream_in(self.pg0, self.pg1)
+            self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
+            self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+            self.pg_start()
+            capture = self.pg1.get_capture(len(pkts))
+            self.verify_capture_out(capture, nat_ip=self.pg0.remote_ip4,
+                                    same_port=True)
+        finally:
+            self.pg0.remote_hosts[0] = host0
+
+        users = self.vapi.nat44_user_dump()
+        self.assertEqual(len(users), 2)
+        if str(users[0].ip_address) == self.pg0.remote_hosts[0].ip4:
+            non_static_user = users[1]
+            static_user = users[0]
+        else:
+            non_static_user = users[0]
+            static_user = users[1]
+        self.assertEqual(static_user.nstaticsessions, 3)
+        self.assertEqual(static_user.nsessions, 0)
+        self.assertEqual(non_static_user.nstaticsessions, 0)
+        self.assertEqual(non_static_user.nsessions, 3)
+
+        users = self.vapi.nat44_user_dump()
+        self.assertEqual(len(users), 2)
+        if str(users[0].ip_address) == self.pg0.remote_hosts[0].ip4:
+            non_static_user = users[1]
+            static_user = users[0]
+        else:
+            non_static_user = users[0]
+            static_user = users[1]
+        self.assertEqual(static_user.nstaticsessions, 3)
+        self.assertEqual(static_user.nsessions, 0)
+        self.assertEqual(non_static_user.nstaticsessions, 0)
+        self.assertEqual(non_static_user.nsessions, 3)
+
+    def test_frag_out_of_order_do_not_translate(self):
+        """ NAT44ED don't translate fragments arriving out of order """
+        self.nat_add_inside_interface(self.pg0)
+        self.nat_add_outside_interface(self.pg1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_forwarding_enable_disable(enable=True)
+        self.frag_out_of_order(proto=IP_PROTOS.tcp, dont_translate=True)
+
+    def test_forwarding(self):
+        """ NAT44ED forwarding test """
+
+        self.nat_add_inside_interface(self.pg0)
+        self.nat_add_outside_interface(self.pg1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_forwarding_enable_disable(enable=1)
+
+        real_ip = self.pg0.remote_ip4
+        alias_ip = self.nat_addr
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_ADDR_ONLY
+        self.vapi.nat44_add_del_static_mapping(is_add=1,
+                                               local_ip_address=real_ip,
+                                               external_ip_address=alias_ip,
+                                               external_sw_if_index=0xFFFFFFFF,
+                                               flags=flags)
+
+        try:
+            # in2out - static mapping match
+
+            pkts = self.create_stream_out(self.pg1)
+            self.pg1.add_stream(pkts)
+            self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+            self.pg_start()
+            capture = self.pg0.get_capture(len(pkts))
+            self.verify_capture_in(capture, self.pg0)
+
+            pkts = self.create_stream_in(self.pg0, self.pg1)
+            self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
+            self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+            self.pg_start()
+            capture = self.pg1.get_capture(len(pkts))
+            self.verify_capture_out(capture, same_port=True)
+
+            # in2out - no static mapping match
+
+            host0 = self.pg0.remote_hosts[0]
+            self.pg0.remote_hosts[0] = self.pg0.remote_hosts[1]
+            try:
+                pkts = self.create_stream_out(self.pg1,
+                                              dst_ip=self.pg0.remote_ip4,
+                                              use_inside_ports=True)
+                self.pg1.add_stream(pkts)
+                self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+                self.pg_start()
+                capture = self.pg0.get_capture(len(pkts))
+                self.verify_capture_in(capture, self.pg0)
+
+                pkts = self.create_stream_in(self.pg0, self.pg1)
+                self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
+                self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+                self.pg_start()
+                capture = self.pg1.get_capture(len(pkts))
+                self.verify_capture_out(capture, nat_ip=self.pg0.remote_ip4,
+                                        same_port=True)
+            finally:
+                self.pg0.remote_hosts[0] = host0
+
+            user = self.pg0.remote_hosts[1]
+            sessions = self.vapi.nat44_user_session_dump(user.ip4, 0)
+            self.assertEqual(len(sessions), 3)
+            self.assertTrue(sessions[0].flags &
+                            self.config_flags.NAT_IS_EXT_HOST_VALID)
+            self.vapi.nat44_del_session(
+                address=sessions[0].inside_ip_address,
+                port=sessions[0].inside_port,
+                protocol=sessions[0].protocol,
+                flags=(self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE |
+                       self.config_flags.NAT_IS_EXT_HOST_VALID),
+                ext_host_address=sessions[0].ext_host_address,
+                ext_host_port=sessions[0].ext_host_port)
+            sessions = self.vapi.nat44_user_session_dump(user.ip4, 0)
+            self.assertEqual(len(sessions), 2)
+
+        finally:
+            self.vapi.nat44_forwarding_enable_disable(enable=0)
+            flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_ADDR_ONLY
+            self.vapi.nat44_add_del_static_mapping(
+                is_add=0,
+                local_ip_address=real_ip,
+                external_ip_address=alias_ip,
+                external_sw_if_index=0xFFFFFFFF,
+                flags=flags)
+
+    def test_output_feature_and_service2(self):
+        """ NAT44ED interface output feature and service host direct access """
+        self.vapi.nat44_forwarding_enable_disable(enable=1)
+        self.nat_add_address(self.nat_addr)
+
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_output_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index, is_add=1,)
+
+        # session initiated from service host - translate
+        pkts = self.create_stream_in(self.pg0, self.pg1)
+        self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg1.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        self.verify_capture_out(capture, ignore_port=True)
+
+        pkts = self.create_stream_out(self.pg1)
+        self.pg1.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        self.verify_capture_in(capture, self.pg0)
+
+        # session initiated from remote host - do not translate
+        tcp_port_in = self.tcp_port_in
+        udp_port_in = self.udp_port_in
+        icmp_id_in = self.icmp_id_in
+
+        self.tcp_port_in = 60303
+        self.udp_port_in = 60304
+        self.icmp_id_in = 60305
+
+        try:
+            pkts = self.create_stream_out(self.pg1,
+                                          self.pg0.remote_ip4,
+                                          use_inside_ports=True)
+            self.pg1.add_stream(pkts)
+            self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+            self.pg_start()
+            capture = self.pg0.get_capture(len(pkts))
+            self.verify_capture_in(capture, self.pg0)
+
+            pkts = self.create_stream_in(self.pg0, self.pg1)
+            self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
+            self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+            self.pg_start()
+            capture = self.pg1.get_capture(len(pkts))
+            self.verify_capture_out(capture, nat_ip=self.pg0.remote_ip4,
+                                    same_port=True)
+        finally:
+            self.tcp_port_in = tcp_port_in
+            self.udp_port_in = udp_port_in
+            self.icmp_id_in = icmp_id_in
+
+    def test_twice_nat(self):
+        """ NAT44ED Twice NAT """
+        self.twice_nat_common()
+
+    def test_self_twice_nat_positive(self):
+        """ NAT44ED Self Twice NAT (positive test) """
+        self.twice_nat_common(self_twice_nat=True, same_pg=True)
+
+    def test_self_twice_nat_lb_positive(self):
+        """ NAT44ED Self Twice NAT local service load balancing (positive test)
+        """
+        self.twice_nat_common(lb=True, self_twice_nat=True, same_pg=True,
+                              client_id=1)
+
+    def test_twice_nat_lb(self):
+        """ NAT44ED Twice NAT local service load balancing """
+        self.twice_nat_common(lb=True)
+
+    def test_output_feature(self):
+        """ NAT44ED interface output feature (in2out postrouting) """
+        self.vapi.nat44_forwarding_enable_disable(enable=1)
+        self.nat_add_address(self.nat_addr)
+
+        self.nat_add_outside_interface(self.pg0)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_output_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index, is_add=1)
+
+        # in2out
+        pkts = self.create_stream_in(self.pg0, self.pg1)
+        self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg1.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        self.verify_capture_out(capture, ignore_port=True)
+
+        # out2in
+        pkts = self.create_stream_out(self.pg1)
+        self.pg1.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        self.verify_capture_in(capture, self.pg0)
+
+    def test_static_with_port_out2(self):
+        """ NAT44ED 1:1 NAPT asymmetrical rule """
+
+        external_port = 80
+        local_port = 8080
+
+        self.vapi.nat44_forwarding_enable_disable(enable=1)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_OUT2IN_ONLY
+        self.nat_add_static_mapping(self.pg0.remote_ip4, self.nat_addr,
+                                    local_port, external_port,
+                                    proto=IP_PROTOS.tcp, flags=flags)
+
+        self.nat_add_inside_interface(self.pg0)
+        self.nat_add_outside_interface(self.pg1)
+
+        # from client to service
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg1.remote_mac, dst=self.pg1.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg1.remote_ip4, dst=self.nat_addr) /
+             TCP(sport=12345, dport=external_port))
+        self.pg1.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(1)
+        p = capture[0]
+        try:
+            ip = p[IP]
+            tcp = p[TCP]
+            self.assertEqual(ip.dst, self.pg0.remote_ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(tcp.dport, local_port)
+            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
+            raise
+
+        # ICMP error
+        p = (Ether(dst=self.pg0.local_mac, src=self.pg0.remote_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4) /
+             ICMP(type=11) / capture[0][IP])
+        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg1.get_capture(1)
+        p = capture[0]
+        try:
+            self.assertEqual(p[IP].src, self.nat_addr)
+            inner = p[IPerror]
+            self.assertEqual(inner.dst, self.nat_addr)
+            self.assertEqual(inner[TCPerror].dport, external_port)
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
+            raise
+
+        # from service back to client
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4) /
+             TCP(sport=local_port, dport=12345))
+        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg1.get_capture(1)
+        p = capture[0]
+        try:
+            ip = p[IP]
+            tcp = p[TCP]
+            self.assertEqual(ip.src, self.nat_addr)
+            self.assertEqual(tcp.sport, external_port)
+            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
+            raise
+
+        # ICMP error
+        p = (Ether(dst=self.pg1.local_mac, src=self.pg1.remote_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg1.remote_ip4, dst=self.nat_addr) /
+             ICMP(type=11) / capture[0][IP])
+        self.pg1.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(1)
+        p = capture[0]
+        try:
+            self.assertEqual(p[IP].dst, self.pg0.remote_ip4)
+            inner = p[IPerror]
+            self.assertEqual(inner.src, self.pg0.remote_ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(inner[TCPerror].sport, local_port)
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
+            raise
+
+        # from client to server (no translation)
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg1.remote_mac, dst=self.pg1.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg1.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg0.remote_ip4) /
+             TCP(sport=12346, dport=local_port))
+        self.pg1.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(1)
+        p = capture[0]
+        try:
+            ip = p[IP]
+            tcp = p[TCP]
+            self.assertEqual(ip.dst, self.pg0.remote_ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(tcp.dport, local_port)
+            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
+            raise
+
+        # from service back to client (no translation)
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4) /
+             TCP(sport=local_port, dport=12346))
+        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg1.get_capture(1)
+        p = capture[0]
+        try:
+            ip = p[IP]
+            tcp = p[TCP]
+            self.assertEqual(ip.src, self.pg0.remote_ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(tcp.sport, local_port)
+            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
+            raise
+
+    def test_static_lb(self):
+        """ NAT44ED local service load balancing """
+        external_addr_n = self.nat_addr
+        external_port = 80
+        local_port = 8080
+        server1 = self.pg0.remote_hosts[0]
+        server2 = self.pg0.remote_hosts[1]
+
+        locals = [{'addr': server1.ip4,
+                   'port': local_port,
+                   'probability': 70,
+                   'vrf_id': 0},
+                  {'addr': server2.ip4,
+                   'port': local_port,
+                   'probability': 30,
+                   'vrf_id': 0}]
+
+        self.nat_add_address(self.nat_addr)
+        self.vapi.nat44_add_del_lb_static_mapping(
+            is_add=1,
+            external_addr=external_addr_n,
+            external_port=external_port,
+            protocol=IP_PROTOS.tcp,
+            local_num=len(locals),
+            locals=locals)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
+            flags=flags, is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
+            is_add=1)
+
+        # from client to service
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg1.remote_mac, dst=self.pg1.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg1.remote_ip4, dst=self.nat_addr) /
+             TCP(sport=12345, dport=external_port))
+        self.pg1.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(1)
+        p = capture[0]
+        server = None
+        try:
+            ip = p[IP]
+            tcp = p[TCP]
+            self.assertIn(ip.dst, [server1.ip4, server2.ip4])
+            if ip.dst == server1.ip4:
+                server = server1
+            else:
+                server = server2
+            self.assertEqual(tcp.dport, local_port)
+            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
+            raise
+
+        # from service back to client
+        p = (Ether(src=server.mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=server.ip4, dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4) /
+             TCP(sport=local_port, dport=12345))
+        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg1.get_capture(1)
+        p = capture[0]
+        try:
+            ip = p[IP]
+            tcp = p[TCP]
+            self.assertEqual(ip.src, self.nat_addr)
+            self.assertEqual(tcp.sport, external_port)
+            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
+            raise
+
+        sessions = self.vapi.nat44_user_session_dump(server.ip4, 0)
+        self.assertEqual(len(sessions), 1)
+        self.assertTrue(sessions[0].flags &
+                        self.config_flags.NAT_IS_EXT_HOST_VALID)
+        self.vapi.nat44_del_session(
+            address=sessions[0].inside_ip_address,
+            port=sessions[0].inside_port,
+            protocol=sessions[0].protocol,
+            flags=(self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE |
+                   self.config_flags.NAT_IS_EXT_HOST_VALID),
+            ext_host_address=sessions[0].ext_host_address,
+            ext_host_port=sessions[0].ext_host_port)
+        sessions = self.vapi.nat44_user_session_dump(server.ip4, 0)
+        self.assertEqual(len(sessions), 0)
+
+    def test_static_lb_2(self):
+        """ NAT44ED local service load balancing (asymmetrical rule) """
+        external_addr = self.nat_addr
+        external_port = 80
+        local_port = 8080
+        server1 = self.pg0.remote_hosts[0]
+        server2 = self.pg0.remote_hosts[1]
+
+        locals = [{'addr': server1.ip4,
+                   'port': local_port,
+                   'probability': 70,
+                   'vrf_id': 0},
+                  {'addr': server2.ip4,
+                   'port': local_port,
+                   'probability': 30,
+                   'vrf_id': 0}]
+
+        self.vapi.nat44_forwarding_enable_disable(enable=1)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_OUT2IN_ONLY
+        self.vapi.nat44_add_del_lb_static_mapping(is_add=1, flags=flags,
+                                                  external_addr=external_addr,
+                                                  external_port=external_port,
+                                                  protocol=IP_PROTOS.tcp,
+                                                  local_num=len(locals),
+                                                  locals=locals)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
+            flags=flags, is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
+            is_add=1)
+
+        # from client to service
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg1.remote_mac, dst=self.pg1.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg1.remote_ip4, dst=self.nat_addr) /
+             TCP(sport=12345, dport=external_port))
+        self.pg1.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(1)
+        p = capture[0]
+        server = None
+        try:
+            ip = p[IP]
+            tcp = p[TCP]
+            self.assertIn(ip.dst, [server1.ip4, server2.ip4])
+            if ip.dst == server1.ip4:
+                server = server1
+            else:
+                server = server2
+            self.assertEqual(tcp.dport, local_port)
+            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
+            raise
+
+        # from service back to client
+        p = (Ether(src=server.mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=server.ip4, dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4) /
+             TCP(sport=local_port, dport=12345))
+        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg1.get_capture(1)
+        p = capture[0]
+        try:
+            ip = p[IP]
+            tcp = p[TCP]
+            self.assertEqual(ip.src, self.nat_addr)
+            self.assertEqual(tcp.sport, external_port)
+            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
+            raise
+
+        # from client to server (no translation)
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg1.remote_mac, dst=self.pg1.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg1.remote_ip4, dst=server1.ip4) /
+             TCP(sport=12346, dport=local_port))
+        self.pg1.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(1)
+        p = capture[0]
+        server = None
+        try:
+            ip = p[IP]
+            tcp = p[TCP]
+            self.assertEqual(ip.dst, server1.ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(tcp.dport, local_port)
+            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
+            raise
+
+        # from service back to client (no translation)
+        p = (Ether(src=server1.mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=server1.ip4, dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4) /
+             TCP(sport=local_port, dport=12346))
+        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg1.get_capture(1)
+        p = capture[0]
+        try:
+            ip = p[IP]
+            tcp = p[TCP]
+            self.assertEqual(ip.src, server1.ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(tcp.sport, local_port)
+            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
+            raise
+
+    def test_lb_affinity(self):
+        """ NAT44ED local service load balancing affinity """
+        external_addr = self.nat_addr
+        external_port = 80
+        local_port = 8080
+        server1 = self.pg0.remote_hosts[0]
+        server2 = self.pg0.remote_hosts[1]
+
+        locals = [{'addr': server1.ip4,
+                   'port': local_port,
+                   'probability': 50,
+                   'vrf_id': 0},
+                  {'addr': server2.ip4,
+                   'port': local_port,
+                   'probability': 50,
+                   'vrf_id': 0}]
+
+        self.nat_add_address(self.nat_addr)
+        self.vapi.nat44_add_del_lb_static_mapping(is_add=1,
+                                                  external_addr=external_addr,
+                                                  external_port=external_port,
+                                                  protocol=IP_PROTOS.tcp,
+                                                  affinity=10800,
+                                                  local_num=len(locals),
+                                                  locals=locals)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
+            flags=flags, is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
+            is_add=1)
+
+        p = (Ether(dst=self.pg1.local_mac, src=self.pg1.remote_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg1.remote_ip4, dst=self.nat_addr) /
+             TCP(sport=1025, dport=external_port))
+        self.pg1.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(1)
+        backend = capture[0][IP].dst
+
+        sessions = self.vapi.nat44_user_session_dump(backend, 0)
+        self.assertEqual(len(sessions), 1)
+        self.assertTrue(sessions[0].flags &
+                        self.config_flags.NAT_IS_EXT_HOST_VALID)
+        self.vapi.nat44_del_session(
+            address=sessions[0].inside_ip_address,
+            port=sessions[0].inside_port,
+            protocol=sessions[0].protocol,
+            flags=(self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE |
+                   self.config_flags.NAT_IS_EXT_HOST_VALID),
+            ext_host_address=sessions[0].ext_host_address,
+            ext_host_port=sessions[0].ext_host_port)
+
+        pkts = []
+        for port in range(1030, 1100):
+            p = (Ether(dst=self.pg1.local_mac, src=self.pg1.remote_mac) /
+                 IP(src=self.pg1.remote_ip4, dst=self.nat_addr) /
+                 TCP(sport=port, dport=external_port))
+            pkts.append(p)
+        self.pg1.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        for p in capture:
+            self.assertEqual(p[IP].dst, backend)
+
+    def test_multiple_vrf(self):
+        """ NAT44ED Multiple VRF setup """
+
+        external_addr = '1.2.3.4'
+        external_port = 80
+        local_port = 8080
+        port = 0
+
+        self.vapi.nat44_forwarding_enable_disable(enable=1)
+        self.nat_add_address(self.nat_addr)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
+            is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
+            is_add=1, flags=flags)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_output_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
+            is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg5.sw_if_index,
+            is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg5.sw_if_index,
+            is_add=1, flags=flags)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg6.sw_if_index,
+            is_add=1)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_OUT2IN_ONLY
+        self.nat_add_static_mapping(self.pg5.remote_ip4, external_addr,
+                                    local_port, external_port, vrf_id=1,
+                                    proto=IP_PROTOS.tcp, flags=flags)
+        self.nat_add_static_mapping(
+            self.pg0.remote_ip4,
+            external_sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
+            local_port=local_port,
+            vrf_id=0,
+            external_port=external_port,
+            proto=IP_PROTOS.tcp,
+            flags=flags
+        )
+
+        # from client to service (both VRF1)
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg6.remote_mac, dst=self.pg6.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg6.remote_ip4, dst=external_addr) /
+             TCP(sport=12345, dport=external_port))
+        self.pg6.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg5.get_capture(1)
+        p = capture[0]
+        try:
+            ip = p[IP]
+            tcp = p[TCP]
+            self.assertEqual(ip.dst, self.pg5.remote_ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(tcp.dport, local_port)
+            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
+            raise
+
+        # from service back to client (both VRF1)
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg5.remote_mac, dst=self.pg5.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg5.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg6.remote_ip4) /
+             TCP(sport=local_port, dport=12345))
+        self.pg5.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg6.get_capture(1)
+        p = capture[0]
+        try:
+            ip = p[IP]
+            tcp = p[TCP]
+            self.assertEqual(ip.src, external_addr)
+            self.assertEqual(tcp.sport, external_port)
+            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
+            raise
+
+        # dynamic NAT from VRF1 to VRF0 (output-feature)
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg5.remote_mac, dst=self.pg5.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg5.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4) /
+             TCP(sport=2345, dport=22))
+        self.pg5.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg1.get_capture(1)
+        p = capture[0]
+        try:
+            ip = p[IP]
+            tcp = p[TCP]
+            self.assertEqual(ip.src, self.nat_addr)
+            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
+            port = tcp.sport
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
+            raise
+
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg1.remote_mac, dst=self.pg1.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg1.remote_ip4, dst=self.nat_addr) /
+             TCP(sport=22, dport=port))
+        self.pg1.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg5.get_capture(1)
+        p = capture[0]
+        try:
+            ip = p[IP]
+            tcp = p[TCP]
+            self.assertEqual(ip.dst, self.pg5.remote_ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(tcp.dport, 2345)
+            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
+            raise
+
+        # from client VRF1 to service VRF0
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg6.remote_mac, dst=self.pg6.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg6.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg0.local_ip4) /
+             TCP(sport=12346, dport=external_port))
+        self.pg6.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(1)
+        p = capture[0]
+        try:
+            ip = p[IP]
+            tcp = p[TCP]
+            self.assertEqual(ip.dst, self.pg0.remote_ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(tcp.dport, local_port)
+            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
+            raise
+
+        # from service VRF0 back to client VRF1
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg6.remote_ip4) /
+             TCP(sport=local_port, dport=12346))
+        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg6.get_capture(1)
+        p = capture[0]
+        try:
+            ip = p[IP]
+            tcp = p[TCP]
+            self.assertEqual(ip.src, self.pg0.local_ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(tcp.sport, external_port)
+            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
+            raise
+
+        # from client VRF0 to service VRF1
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=external_addr) /
+             TCP(sport=12347, dport=external_port))
+        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg5.get_capture(1)
+        p = capture[0]
+        try:
+            ip = p[IP]
+            tcp = p[TCP]
+            self.assertEqual(ip.dst, self.pg5.remote_ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(tcp.dport, local_port)
+            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
+            raise
+
+        # from service VRF1 back to client VRF0
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg5.remote_mac, dst=self.pg5.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg5.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg0.remote_ip4) /
+             TCP(sport=local_port, dport=12347))
+        self.pg5.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(1)
+        p = capture[0]
+        try:
+            ip = p[IP]
+            tcp = p[TCP]
+            self.assertEqual(ip.src, external_addr)
+            self.assertEqual(tcp.sport, external_port)
+            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
+            raise
+
+        # from client to server (both VRF1, no translation)
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg6.remote_mac, dst=self.pg6.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg6.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg5.remote_ip4) /
+             TCP(sport=12348, dport=local_port))
+        self.pg6.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg5.get_capture(1)
+        p = capture[0]
+        try:
+            ip = p[IP]
+            tcp = p[TCP]
+            self.assertEqual(ip.dst, self.pg5.remote_ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(tcp.dport, local_port)
+            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
+            raise
+
+        # from server back to client (both VRF1, no translation)
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg5.remote_mac, dst=self.pg5.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg5.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg6.remote_ip4) /
+             TCP(sport=local_port, dport=12348))
+        self.pg5.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg6.get_capture(1)
+        p = capture[0]
+        try:
+            ip = p[IP]
+            tcp = p[TCP]
+            self.assertEqual(ip.src, self.pg5.remote_ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(tcp.sport, local_port)
+            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
+            raise
+
+        # from client VRF1 to server VRF0 (no translation)
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg6.remote_ip4) /
+             TCP(sport=local_port, dport=12349))
+        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg6.get_capture(1)
+        p = capture[0]
+        try:
+            ip = p[IP]
+            tcp = p[TCP]
+            self.assertEqual(ip.src, self.pg0.remote_ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(tcp.sport, local_port)
+            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
+            raise
+
+        # from server VRF0 back to client VRF1 (no translation)
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg6.remote_ip4) /
+             TCP(sport=local_port, dport=12349))
+        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg6.get_capture(1)
+        p = capture[0]
+        try:
+            ip = p[IP]
+            tcp = p[TCP]
+            self.assertEqual(ip.src, self.pg0.remote_ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(tcp.sport, local_port)
+            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
+            raise
+
+        # from client VRF0 to server VRF1 (no translation)
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg5.remote_ip4) /
+             TCP(sport=12344, dport=local_port))
+        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg5.get_capture(1)
+        p = capture[0]
+        try:
+            ip = p[IP]
+            tcp = p[TCP]
+            self.assertEqual(ip.dst, self.pg5.remote_ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(tcp.dport, local_port)
+            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
+            raise
+
+        # from server VRF1 back to client VRF0 (no translation)
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg5.remote_mac, dst=self.pg5.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg5.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg0.remote_ip4) /
+             TCP(sport=local_port, dport=12344))
+        self.pg5.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(1)
+        p = capture[0]
+        try:
+            ip = p[IP]
+            tcp = p[TCP]
+            self.assertEqual(ip.src, self.pg5.remote_ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(tcp.sport, local_port)
+            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
+            raise
+
+
+class TestNAT44EDMW(TestNAT44ED):
+    """ NAT44ED MW Test Case """
+    worker_config = "workers 1"
+
+    def get_stats_counter(self, path, worker=1):
+        return super(TestNAT44EDMW, self).get_stats_counter(path, worker)
+
+    @unittest.skip('MW fix required')
+    def test_users_dump(self):
+        """ NAT44ED API test - nat44_user_dump """
+
+    @unittest.skip('MW fix required')
+    def test_frag_out_of_order_do_not_translate(self):
+        """ NAT44ED don't translate fragments arriving out of order """
+
+    @unittest.skip('MW fix required')
+    def test_forwarding(self):
+        """ NAT44ED forwarding test """
+
+    @unittest.skip('MW fix required')
+    def test_twice_nat(self):
+        """ NAT44ED Twice NAT """
+
+    @unittest.skip('MW fix required')
+    def test_twice_nat_lb(self):
+        """ NAT44ED Twice NAT local service load balancing """
+
+    @unittest.skip('MW fix required')
+    def test_output_feature(self):
+        """ NAT44ED interface output feature (in2out postrouting) """
+
+    @unittest.skip('MW fix required')
+    def test_static_with_port_out2(self):
+        """ NAT44ED 1:1 NAPT asymmetrical rule """
+
+    @unittest.skip('MW fix required')
+    def test_output_feature_and_service2(self):
+        """ NAT44ED interface output feature and service host direct access """
+
+    @unittest.skip('MW fix required')
+    def test_static_lb(self):
+        """ NAT44ED local service load balancing """
+
+    @unittest.skip('MW fix required')
+    def test_static_lb_2(self):
+        """ NAT44ED local service load balancing (asymmetrical rule) """
+
+    @unittest.skip('MW fix required')
+    def test_lb_affinity(self):
+        """ NAT44ED local service load balancing affinity """
+
+    @unittest.skip('MW fix required')
+    def test_multiple_vrf(self):
+        """ NAT44ED Multiple VRF setup """
+
+    @unittest.skip('MW fix required')
+    def test_self_twice_nat_positive(self):
+        """ NAT44ED Self Twice NAT (positive test) """
+
+    @unittest.skip('MW fix required')
+    def test_self_twice_nat_lb_positive(self):
+        """ NAT44ED Self Twice NAT local service load balancing (positive test)
+        """
+
+    def test_dynamic(self):
+        """ NAT44ED dynamic translation test """
+
+        self.nat_add_address(self.nat_addr)
+        self.nat_add_inside_interface(self.pg0)
+        self.nat_add_outside_interface(self.pg1)
+
+        # in2out
+        tc1 = self.get_stats_counter('/nat44/ed/in2out/slowpath/tcp')
+        uc1 = self.get_stats_counter('/nat44/ed/in2out/slowpath/udp')
+        ic1 = self.get_stats_counter('/nat44/ed/in2out/slowpath/icmp')
+        dc1 = self.get_stats_counter('/nat44/ed/in2out/slowpath/drops')
+
+        pkts = self.create_stream_in(self.pg0, self.pg1)
+        # TODO: specify worker=idx, also stats have to
+        #       know from which worker to take capture
+        self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg1.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        self.verify_capture_out(capture, ignore_port=True)
+
+        if_idx = self.pg0.sw_if_index
+        tc2 = self.get_stats_counter('/nat44/ed/in2out/slowpath/tcp')
+        uc2 = self.get_stats_counter('/nat44/ed/in2out/slowpath/udp')
+        ic2 = self.get_stats_counter('/nat44/ed/in2out/slowpath/icmp')
+        dc2 = self.get_stats_counter('/nat44/ed/in2out/slowpath/drops')
+
+        self.assertEqual(tc2[if_idx] - tc1[if_idx], 2)
+        self.assertEqual(uc2[if_idx] - uc1[if_idx], 1)
+        self.assertEqual(ic2[if_idx] - ic1[if_idx], 1)
+        self.assertEqual(dc2[if_idx] - dc1[if_idx], 0)
+
+        # out2in
+        tc1 = self.get_stats_counter('/nat44/ed/out2in/fastpath/tcp')
+        uc1 = self.get_stats_counter('/nat44/ed/out2in/fastpath/udp')
+        ic1 = self.get_stats_counter('/nat44/ed/out2in/slowpath/icmp')
+        dc1 = self.get_stats_counter('/nat44/ed/out2in/fastpath/drops')
+
+        pkts = self.create_stream_out(self.pg1)
+        self.pg1.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        self.verify_capture_in(capture, self.pg0)
+
+        if_idx = self.pg1.sw_if_index
+        tc2 = self.get_stats_counter('/nat44/ed/out2in/fastpath/tcp')
+        uc2 = self.get_stats_counter('/nat44/ed/out2in/fastpath/udp')
+        ic2 = self.get_stats_counter('/nat44/ed/out2in/slowpath/icmp')
+        dc2 = self.get_stats_counter('/nat44/ed/out2in/fastpath/drops')
+
+        self.assertEqual(tc2[if_idx] - tc1[if_idx], 2)
+        self.assertEqual(uc2[if_idx] - uc1[if_idx], 1)
+        self.assertEqual(ic2[if_idx] - ic1[if_idx], 1)
+        self.assertEqual(dc2[if_idx] - dc1[if_idx], 0)
+
+        sc = self.get_stats_counter('/nat44/total-sessions')
+        self.assertEqual(sc[0], 3)
+
+    def test_frag_in_order(self):
+        """ NAT44ED translate fragments arriving in order """
+
+        self.nat_add_address(self.nat_addr)
+        self.nat_add_inside_interface(self.pg0)
+        self.nat_add_outside_interface(self.pg1)
+
+        self.frag_in_order(proto=IP_PROTOS.tcp, ignore_port=True)
+        self.frag_in_order(proto=IP_PROTOS.udp, ignore_port=True)
+        self.frag_in_order(proto=IP_PROTOS.icmp, ignore_port=True)
+
+    def test_frag_in_order_do_not_translate(self):
+        """ NAT44ED don't translate fragments arriving in order """
+
+        self.nat_add_address(self.nat_addr)
+        self.nat_add_inside_interface(self.pg0)
+        self.nat_add_outside_interface(self.pg1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_forwarding_enable_disable(enable=True)
+
+        self.frag_in_order(proto=IP_PROTOS.tcp, dont_translate=True)
+
+    def test_frag_out_of_order(self):
+        """ NAT44ED translate fragments arriving out of order """
+
+        self.nat_add_address(self.nat_addr)
+        self.nat_add_inside_interface(self.pg0)
+        self.nat_add_outside_interface(self.pg1)
+
+        self.frag_out_of_order(proto=IP_PROTOS.tcp, ignore_port=True)
+        self.frag_out_of_order(proto=IP_PROTOS.udp, ignore_port=True)
+        self.frag_out_of_order(proto=IP_PROTOS.icmp, ignore_port=True)
+
+    def test_frag_in_order_in_plus_out(self):
+        """ NAT44ED in+out interface fragments in order """
+
+        in_port = self.random_port()
+        out_port = self.random_port()
+
+        self.nat_add_address(self.nat_addr)
+        self.nat_add_inside_interface(self.pg0)
+        self.nat_add_outside_interface(self.pg0)
+        self.nat_add_inside_interface(self.pg1)
+        self.nat_add_outside_interface(self.pg1)
+
+        # add static mappings for server
+        self.nat_add_static_mapping(self.server_addr,
+                                    self.nat_addr,
+                                    in_port,
+                                    out_port,
+                                    proto=IP_PROTOS.tcp)
+        self.nat_add_static_mapping(self.server_addr,
+                                    self.nat_addr,
+                                    in_port,
+                                    out_port,
+                                    proto=IP_PROTOS.udp)
+        self.nat_add_static_mapping(self.server_addr,
+                                    self.nat_addr,
+                                    proto=IP_PROTOS.icmp)
+
+        # run tests for each protocol
+        self.frag_in_order_in_plus_out(self.server_addr,
+                                       self.nat_addr,
+                                       in_port,
+                                       out_port,
+                                       IP_PROTOS.tcp)
+        self.frag_in_order_in_plus_out(self.server_addr,
+                                       self.nat_addr,
+                                       in_port,
+                                       out_port,
+                                       IP_PROTOS.udp)
+        self.frag_in_order_in_plus_out(self.server_addr,
+                                       self.nat_addr,
+                                       in_port,
+                                       out_port,
+                                       IP_PROTOS.icmp)
+
+    def test_frag_out_of_order_in_plus_out(self):
+        """ NAT44ED in+out interface fragments out of order """
+
+        in_port = self.random_port()
+        out_port = self.random_port()
+
+        self.nat_add_address(self.nat_addr)
+        self.nat_add_inside_interface(self.pg0)
+        self.nat_add_outside_interface(self.pg0)
+        self.nat_add_inside_interface(self.pg1)
+        self.nat_add_outside_interface(self.pg1)
+
+        # add static mappings for server
+        self.nat_add_static_mapping(self.server_addr,
+                                    self.nat_addr,
+                                    in_port,
+                                    out_port,
+                                    proto=IP_PROTOS.tcp)
+        self.nat_add_static_mapping(self.server_addr,
+                                    self.nat_addr,
+                                    in_port,
+                                    out_port,
+                                    proto=IP_PROTOS.udp)
+        self.nat_add_static_mapping(self.server_addr,
+                                    self.nat_addr,
+                                    proto=IP_PROTOS.icmp)
+
+        # run tests for each protocol
+        self.frag_out_of_order_in_plus_out(self.server_addr,
+                                           self.nat_addr,
+                                           in_port,
+                                           out_port,
+                                           IP_PROTOS.tcp)
+        self.frag_out_of_order_in_plus_out(self.server_addr,
+                                           self.nat_addr,
+                                           in_port,
+                                           out_port,
+                                           IP_PROTOS.udp)
+        self.frag_out_of_order_in_plus_out(self.server_addr,
+                                           self.nat_addr,
+                                           in_port,
+                                           out_port,
+                                           IP_PROTOS.icmp)
+
+    def test_reass_hairpinning(self):
+        """ NAT44ED fragments hairpinning """
+
+        server_addr = self.pg0.remote_hosts[1].ip4
+
+        host_in_port = self.random_port()
+        server_in_port = self.random_port()
+        server_out_port = self.random_port()
+
+        self.nat_add_address(self.nat_addr)
+        self.nat_add_inside_interface(self.pg0)
+        self.nat_add_outside_interface(self.pg1)
+
+        # add static mapping for server
+        self.nat_add_static_mapping(server_addr, self.nat_addr,
+                                    server_in_port, server_out_port,
+                                    proto=IP_PROTOS.tcp)
+        self.nat_add_static_mapping(server_addr, self.nat_addr,
+                                    server_in_port, server_out_port,
+                                    proto=IP_PROTOS.udp)
+        self.nat_add_static_mapping(server_addr, self.nat_addr)
+
+        self.reass_hairpinning(server_addr, server_in_port, server_out_port,
+                               host_in_port, proto=IP_PROTOS.tcp,
+                               ignore_port=True)
+        self.reass_hairpinning(server_addr, server_in_port, server_out_port,
+                               host_in_port, proto=IP_PROTOS.udp,
+                               ignore_port=True)
+        self.reass_hairpinning(server_addr, server_in_port, server_out_port,
+                               host_in_port, proto=IP_PROTOS.icmp,
+                               ignore_port=True)
+
+    def test_session_limit_per_vrf(self):
+        """ NAT44ED per vrf session limit """
+
+        inside = self.pg0
+        inside_vrf10 = self.pg2
+        outside = self.pg1
+
+        limit = 5
+
+        # 2 interfaces pg0, pg1 (vrf10, limit 1 tcp session)
+        # non existing vrf_id makes process core dump
+        self.vapi.nat44_set_session_limit(session_limit=limit, vrf_id=10)
+
+        self.nat_add_inside_interface(inside)
+        self.nat_add_inside_interface(inside_vrf10)
+        self.nat_add_outside_interface(outside)
+
+        # vrf independent
+        self.nat_add_interface_address(outside)
+
+        # BUG: causing core dump - when bad vrf_id is specified
+        # self.nat_add_address(outside.local_ip4, vrf_id=20)
+
+        stream = self.create_tcp_stream(inside_vrf10, outside, limit * 2)
+        inside_vrf10.add_stream(stream)
+
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+
+        capture = outside.get_capture(limit)
+
+        stream = self.create_tcp_stream(inside, outside, limit * 2)
+        inside.add_stream(stream)
+
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+
+        capture = outside.get_capture(len(stream))
+
+    def test_clear_sessions(self):
+        """ NAT44ED session clearing test """
+
+        self.nat_add_address(self.nat_addr)
+        self.nat_add_inside_interface(self.pg0)
+        self.nat_add_outside_interface(self.pg1)
+
+        pkts = self.create_stream_in(self.pg0, self.pg1)
+        self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg1.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        self.verify_capture_out(capture, ignore_port=True)
+
+        sessions = self.get_stats_counter('/nat44/total-sessions')
+        self.assertTrue(sessions[0] > 0)
+
+        self.vapi.cli("clear nat44 sessions")
+
+        sessions = self.get_stats_counter('/nat44/total-sessions')
+        self.assertEqual(sessions[0], 0)
+
+    def test_show_max_translations(self):
+        """ NAT44ED API test - max translations per thread """
+        nat_config = self.vapi.nat_show_config_2()
+        self.assertEqual(self.max_sessions,
+                         nat_config.max_translations_per_thread)
+
+    def test_lru_cleanup(self):
+        """ NAT44ED LRU cleanup algorithm """
+
+        self.nat_add_address(self.nat_addr)
+        self.nat_add_inside_interface(self.pg0)
+        self.nat_add_outside_interface(self.pg1)
+
+        self.vapi.nat_set_timeouts(
+            udp=1, tcp_established=7440, tcp_transitory=30, icmp=1)
+
+        tcp_port_out = self.init_tcp_session(self.pg0, self.pg1, 2000, 80)
+        pkts = []
+        for i in range(0, self.max_sessions - 1):
+            p = (Ether(dst=self.pg0.local_mac, src=self.pg0.remote_mac) /
+                 IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4, ttl=64) /
+                 UDP(sport=7000+i, dport=80))
+            pkts.append(p)
+
+        self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        self.pg1.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        self.sleep(1.5, "wait for timeouts")
+
+        pkts = []
+        for i in range(0, self.max_sessions - 1):
+            p = (Ether(dst=self.pg0.local_mac, src=self.pg0.remote_mac) /
+                 IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4, ttl=64) /
+                 ICMP(id=8000+i, type='echo-request'))
+            pkts.append(p)
+
+        self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        self.pg1.get_capture(len(pkts))
+
+    def test_session_rst_timeout(self):
+        """ NAT44ED session RST timeouts """
+
+        self.nat_add_address(self.nat_addr)
+        self.nat_add_inside_interface(self.pg0)
+        self.nat_add_outside_interface(self.pg1)
+
+        self.vapi.nat_set_timeouts(udp=300, tcp_established=7440,
+                                   tcp_transitory=5, icmp=60)
+
+        self.init_tcp_session(self.pg0, self.pg1, self.tcp_port_in,
+                              self.tcp_external_port)
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4) /
+             TCP(sport=self.tcp_port_in, dport=self.tcp_external_port,
+                 flags="R"))
+        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        self.pg1.get_capture(1)
+
+        self.sleep(6)
+
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4) /
+             TCP(sport=self.tcp_port_in + 1, dport=self.tcp_external_port + 1,
+                 flags="S"))
+        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        self.pg1.get_capture(1)
+
+    def test_dynamic_out_of_ports(self):
+        """ NAT44ED dynamic translation test: out of ports """
+
+        self.nat_add_inside_interface(self.pg0)
+        self.nat_add_outside_interface(self.pg1)
+
+        # in2out and no NAT addresses added
+        err_old = self.statistics.get_err_counter(
+            '/err/nat44-ed-in2out-slowpath/out of ports')
+
+        pkts = self.create_stream_in(self.pg0, self.pg1)
+        self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        self.pg1.get_capture(0, timeout=1)
+
+        err_new = self.statistics.get_err_counter(
+            '/err/nat44-ed-in2out-slowpath/out of ports')
+
+        self.assertEqual(err_new - err_old, len(pkts))
+
+        # in2out after NAT addresses added
+        self.nat_add_address(self.nat_addr)
+
+        err_old = self.statistics.get_err_counter(
+            '/err/nat44-ed-in2out-slowpath/out of ports')
+
+        pkts = self.create_stream_in(self.pg0, self.pg1)
+        self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg1.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        self.verify_capture_out(capture, ignore_port=True)
+
+        err_new = self.statistics.get_err_counter(
+            '/err/nat44-ed-in2out-slowpath/out of ports')
+
+        self.assertEqual(err_new, err_old)
+
+    def test_unknown_proto(self):
+        """ NAT44ED translate packet with unknown protocol """
+
+        self.nat_add_address(self.nat_addr)
+        self.nat_add_inside_interface(self.pg0)
+        self.nat_add_outside_interface(self.pg1)
+
+        # in2out
+        p = (Ether(dst=self.pg0.local_mac, src=self.pg0.remote_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4) /
+             TCP(sport=self.tcp_port_in, dport=20))
+        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        p = self.pg1.get_capture(1)
+
+        p = (Ether(dst=self.pg0.local_mac, src=self.pg0.remote_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4) /
+             GRE() /
+             IP(src=self.pg2.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg2.remote_ip4) /
+             TCP(sport=1234, dport=1234))
+        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        p = self.pg1.get_capture(1)
+        packet = p[0]
+        try:
+            self.assertEqual(packet[IP].src, self.nat_addr)
+            self.assertEqual(packet[IP].dst, self.pg1.remote_ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(packet.haslayer(GRE), 1)
+            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(packet)
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", packet))
+            raise
+
+        # out2in
+        p = (Ether(dst=self.pg1.local_mac, src=self.pg1.remote_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg1.remote_ip4, dst=self.nat_addr) /
+             GRE() /
+             IP(src=self.pg2.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg2.remote_ip4) /
+             TCP(sport=1234, dport=1234))
+        self.pg1.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        p = self.pg0.get_capture(1)
+        packet = p[0]
+        try:
+            self.assertEqual(packet[IP].src, self.pg1.remote_ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(packet[IP].dst, self.pg0.remote_ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(packet.haslayer(GRE), 1)
+            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(packet)
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", packet))
+            raise
+
+    def test_hairpinning_unknown_proto(self):
+        """ NAT44ED translate packet with unknown protocol - hairpinning """
+        host = self.pg0.remote_hosts[0]
+        server = self.pg0.remote_hosts[1]
+        host_in_port = 1234
+        server_out_port = 8765
+        server_nat_ip = "10.0.0.11"
+
+        self.nat_add_address(self.nat_addr)
+        self.nat_add_inside_interface(self.pg0)
+        self.nat_add_outside_interface(self.pg1)
+
+        # add static mapping for server
+        self.nat_add_static_mapping(server.ip4, server_nat_ip)
+
+        # host to server
+        p = (Ether(src=host.mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=host.ip4, dst=server_nat_ip) /
+             TCP(sport=host_in_port, dport=server_out_port))
+        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        self.pg0.get_capture(1)
+
+        p = (Ether(dst=self.pg0.local_mac, src=host.mac) /
+             IP(src=host.ip4, dst=server_nat_ip) /
+             GRE() /
+             IP(src=self.pg2.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg2.remote_ip4) /
+             TCP(sport=1234, dport=1234))
+        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        p = self.pg0.get_capture(1)
+        packet = p[0]
+        try:
+            self.assertEqual(packet[IP].src, self.nat_addr)
+            self.assertEqual(packet[IP].dst, server.ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(packet.haslayer(GRE), 1)
+            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(packet)
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", packet))
+            raise
+
+        # server to host
+        p = (Ether(dst=self.pg0.local_mac, src=server.mac) /
+             IP(src=server.ip4, dst=self.nat_addr) /
+             GRE() /
+             IP(src=self.pg2.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg2.remote_ip4) /
+             TCP(sport=1234, dport=1234))
+        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        p = self.pg0.get_capture(1)
+        packet = p[0]
+        try:
+            self.assertEqual(packet[IP].src, server_nat_ip)
+            self.assertEqual(packet[IP].dst, host.ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(packet.haslayer(GRE), 1)
+            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(packet)
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", packet))
+            raise
+
+    def test_output_feature_and_service(self):
+        """ NAT44ED interface output feature and services """
+        external_addr = '1.2.3.4'
+        external_port = 80
+        local_port = 8080
+
+        self.vapi.nat44_forwarding_enable_disable(enable=1)
+        self.nat_add_address(self.nat_addr)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_ADDR_ONLY
+        self.vapi.nat44_add_del_identity_mapping(
+            ip_address=self.pg1.remote_ip4, sw_if_index=0xFFFFFFFF,
+            flags=flags, is_add=1)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_OUT2IN_ONLY
+        self.nat_add_static_mapping(self.pg0.remote_ip4, external_addr,
+                                    local_port, external_port,
+                                    proto=IP_PROTOS.tcp, flags=flags)
+
+        self.nat_add_inside_interface(self.pg0)
+        self.nat_add_outside_interface(self.pg0)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_output_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index, is_add=1)
+
+        # from client to service
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg1.remote_mac, dst=self.pg1.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg1.remote_ip4, dst=external_addr) /
+             TCP(sport=12345, dport=external_port))
+        self.pg1.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(1)
+        p = capture[0]
+        try:
+            ip = p[IP]
+            tcp = p[TCP]
+            self.assertEqual(ip.dst, self.pg0.remote_ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(tcp.dport, local_port)
+            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
+            raise
+
+        # from service back to client
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4) /
+             TCP(sport=local_port, dport=12345))
+        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg1.get_capture(1)
+        p = capture[0]
+        try:
+            ip = p[IP]
+            tcp = p[TCP]
+            self.assertEqual(ip.src, external_addr)
+            self.assertEqual(tcp.sport, external_port)
+            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
+            raise
+
+        # from local network host to external network
+        pkts = self.create_stream_in(self.pg0, self.pg1)
+        self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg1.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        self.verify_capture_out(capture, ignore_port=True)
+        pkts = self.create_stream_in(self.pg0, self.pg1)
+        self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg1.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        self.verify_capture_out(capture, ignore_port=True)
+
+        # from external network back to local network host
+        pkts = self.create_stream_out(self.pg1)
+        self.pg1.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        self.verify_capture_in(capture, self.pg0)
+
+    def test_output_feature_and_service3(self):
+        """ NAT44ED interface output feature and DST NAT """
+        external_addr = '1.2.3.4'
+        external_port = 80
+        local_port = 8080
+
+        self.vapi.nat44_forwarding_enable_disable(enable=1)
+        self.nat_add_address(self.nat_addr)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_OUT2IN_ONLY
+        self.nat_add_static_mapping(self.pg1.remote_ip4, external_addr,
+                                    local_port, external_port,
+                                    proto=IP_PROTOS.tcp, flags=flags)
+
+        self.nat_add_inside_interface(self.pg0)
+        self.nat_add_outside_interface(self.pg0)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_output_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index, is_add=1)
+
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=external_addr) /
+             TCP(sport=12345, dport=external_port))
+        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg1.get_capture(1)
+        p = capture[0]
+        try:
+            ip = p[IP]
+            tcp = p[TCP]
+            self.assertEqual(ip.src, self.pg0.remote_ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(tcp.sport, 12345)
+            self.assertEqual(ip.dst, self.pg1.remote_ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(tcp.dport, local_port)
+            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
+            raise
+
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg1.remote_mac, dst=self.pg1.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg1.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg0.remote_ip4) /
+             TCP(sport=local_port, dport=12345))
+        self.pg1.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(1)
+        p = capture[0]
+        try:
+            ip = p[IP]
+            tcp = p[TCP]
+            self.assertEqual(ip.src, external_addr)
+            self.assertEqual(tcp.sport, external_port)
+            self.assertEqual(ip.dst, self.pg0.remote_ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(tcp.dport, 12345)
+            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
+            raise
+
+    def test_self_twice_nat_lb_negative(self):
+        """ NAT44ED Self Twice NAT local service load balancing (negative test)
+        """
+        self.twice_nat_common(lb=True, self_twice_nat=True, same_pg=True,
+                              client_id=2)
+
+    def test_self_twice_nat_negative(self):
+        """ NAT44ED Self Twice NAT (negative test) """
+        self.twice_nat_common(self_twice_nat=True)
+
+    def test_static_lb_multi_clients(self):
+        """ NAT44ED local service load balancing - multiple clients"""
+
+        external_addr = self.nat_addr
+        external_port = 80
+        local_port = 8080
+        server1 = self.pg0.remote_hosts[0]
+        server2 = self.pg0.remote_hosts[1]
+        server3 = self.pg0.remote_hosts[2]
+
+        locals = [{'addr': server1.ip4,
+                   'port': local_port,
+                   'probability': 90,
+                   'vrf_id': 0},
+                  {'addr': server2.ip4,
+                   'port': local_port,
+                   'probability': 10,
+                   'vrf_id': 0}]
+
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
+            flags=flags, is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
+            is_add=1)
+
+        self.nat_add_address(self.nat_addr)
+        self.vapi.nat44_add_del_lb_static_mapping(is_add=1,
+                                                  external_addr=external_addr,
+                                                  external_port=external_port,
+                                                  protocol=IP_PROTOS.tcp,
+                                                  local_num=len(locals),
+                                                  locals=locals)
+
+        server1_n = 0
+        server2_n = 0
+        clients = ip4_range(self.pg1.remote_ip4, 10, 50)
+        pkts = []
+        for client in clients:
+            p = (Ether(src=self.pg1.remote_mac, dst=self.pg1.local_mac) /
+                 IP(src=client, dst=self.nat_addr) /
+                 TCP(sport=12345, dport=external_port))
+            pkts.append(p)
+        self.pg1.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        for p in capture:
+            if p[IP].dst == server1.ip4:
+                server1_n += 1
+            else:
+                server2_n += 1
+        self.assertGreater(server1_n, server2_n)
+
+        local = {
+            'addr': server3.ip4,
+            'port': local_port,
+            'probability': 20,
+            'vrf_id': 0
+        }
+
+        # add new back-end
+        self.vapi.nat44_lb_static_mapping_add_del_local(
+            is_add=1,
+            external_addr=external_addr,
+            external_port=external_port,
+            local=local,
+            protocol=IP_PROTOS.tcp)
+        server1_n = 0
+        server2_n = 0
+        server3_n = 0
+        clients = ip4_range(self.pg1.remote_ip4, 60, 110)
+        pkts = []
+        for client in clients:
+            p = (Ether(src=self.pg1.remote_mac, dst=self.pg1.local_mac) /
+                 IP(src=client, dst=self.nat_addr) /
+                 TCP(sport=12346, dport=external_port))
+            pkts.append(p)
+        self.assertGreater(len(pkts), 0)
+        self.pg1.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        for p in capture:
+            if p[IP].dst == server1.ip4:
+                server1_n += 1
+            elif p[IP].dst == server2.ip4:
+                server2_n += 1
+            else:
+                server3_n += 1
+        self.assertGreater(server1_n, 0)
+        self.assertGreater(server2_n, 0)
+        self.assertGreater(server3_n, 0)
+
+        local = {
+            'addr': server2.ip4,
+            'port': local_port,
+            'probability': 10,
+            'vrf_id': 0
+        }
+
+        # remove one back-end
+        self.vapi.nat44_lb_static_mapping_add_del_local(
+            is_add=0,
+            external_addr=external_addr,
+            external_port=external_port,
+            local=local,
+            protocol=IP_PROTOS.tcp)
+        server1_n = 0
+        server2_n = 0
+        server3_n = 0
+        self.pg1.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(len(pkts))
+        for p in capture:
+            if p[IP].dst == server1.ip4:
+                server1_n += 1
+            elif p[IP].dst == server2.ip4:
+                server2_n += 1
+            else:
+                server3_n += 1
+        self.assertGreater(server1_n, 0)
+        self.assertEqual(server2_n, 0)
+        self.assertGreater(server3_n, 0)
+
+    def test_syslog_sess(self):
+        """ NAT44ED Test syslog session creation and deletion """
+        self.vapi.syslog_set_filter(
+            self.syslog_severity.SYSLOG_API_SEVERITY_INFO)
+        self.vapi.syslog_set_sender(self.pg3.local_ip4, self.pg3.remote_ip4)
+
+        self.nat_add_address(self.nat_addr)
+        self.nat_add_inside_interface(self.pg0)
+        self.nat_add_outside_interface(self.pg1)
+
+        p = (Ether(dst=self.pg0.local_mac, src=self.pg0.remote_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4) /
+             TCP(sport=self.tcp_port_in, dport=self.tcp_external_port))
+        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg1.get_capture(1)
+        self.tcp_port_out = capture[0][TCP].sport
+        capture = self.pg3.get_capture(1)
+        self.verify_syslog_sess(capture[0][Raw].load)
+
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        self.nat_add_address(self.nat_addr, is_add=0)
+        capture = self.pg3.get_capture(1)
+        self.verify_syslog_sess(capture[0][Raw].load, False)
+
+    def test_twice_nat_interface_addr(self):
+        """ NAT44ED Acquire twice NAT addresses from interface """
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_TWICE_NAT
+        self.vapi.nat44_add_del_interface_addr(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg11.sw_if_index,
+            flags=flags, is_add=1)
+
+        # no address in NAT pool
+        adresses = self.vapi.nat44_address_dump()
+        self.assertEqual(0, len(adresses))
+
+        # configure interface address and check NAT address pool
+        self.pg11.config_ip4()
+        adresses = self.vapi.nat44_address_dump()
+        self.assertEqual(1, len(adresses))
+        self.assertEqual(str(adresses[0].ip_address),
+                         self.pg11.local_ip4)
+        self.assertEqual(adresses[0].flags, flags)
+
+        # remove interface address and check NAT address pool
+        self.pg11.unconfig_ip4()
+        adresses = self.vapi.nat44_address_dump()
+        self.assertEqual(0, len(adresses))
+
+    def test_output_feature_stateful_acl(self):
+        """ NAT44ED output feature works with stateful ACL """
+
+        self.nat_add_address(self.nat_addr)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_output_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
+            flags=self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE, is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_output_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
+            flags=self.config_flags.NAT_IS_OUTSIDE, is_add=1)
+
+        # First ensure that the NAT is working sans ACL
+
+        # send packets out2in, no sessions yet so packets should drop
+        pkts_out2in = self.create_stream_out(self.pg1)
+        self.send_and_assert_no_replies(self.pg1, pkts_out2in)
+
+        # send packets into inside intf, ensure received via outside intf
+        pkts_in2out = self.create_stream_in(self.pg0, self.pg1)
+        capture = self.send_and_expect(self.pg0, pkts_in2out, self.pg1,
+                                       len(pkts_in2out))
+        self.verify_capture_out(capture, ignore_port=True)
+
+        # send out2in again, with sessions created it should work now
+        pkts_out2in = self.create_stream_out(self.pg1)
+        capture = self.send_and_expect(self.pg1, pkts_out2in, self.pg0,
+                                       len(pkts_out2in))
+        self.verify_capture_in(capture, self.pg0)
+
+        # Create an ACL blocking everything
+        out2in_deny_rule = AclRule(is_permit=0)
+        out2in_acl = VppAcl(self, rules=[out2in_deny_rule])
+        out2in_acl.add_vpp_config()
+
+        # create an ACL to permit/reflect everything
+        in2out_reflect_rule = AclRule(is_permit=2)
+        in2out_acl = VppAcl(self, rules=[in2out_reflect_rule])
+        in2out_acl.add_vpp_config()
+
+        # apply as input acl on interface and confirm it blocks everything
+        acl_if = VppAclInterface(self, sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
+                                 n_input=1, acls=[out2in_acl])
+        acl_if.add_vpp_config()
+        self.send_and_assert_no_replies(self.pg1, pkts_out2in)
+
+        # apply output acl
+        acl_if.acls = [out2in_acl, in2out_acl]
+        acl_if.add_vpp_config()
+        # send in2out to generate ACL state (NAT state was created earlier)
+        capture = self.send_and_expect(self.pg0, pkts_in2out, self.pg1,
+                                       len(pkts_in2out))
+        self.verify_capture_out(capture, ignore_port=True)
+
+        # send out2in again. ACL state exists so it should work now.
+        # TCP packets with the syn flag set also need the ack flag
+        for p in pkts_out2in:
+            if p.haslayer(TCP) and p[TCP].flags & 0x02:
+                p[TCP].flags |= 0x10
+        capture = self.send_and_expect(self.pg1, pkts_out2in, self.pg0,
+                                       len(pkts_out2in))
+        self.verify_capture_in(capture, self.pg0)
+        self.logger.info(self.vapi.cli("show trace"))
+
+    def test_tcp_close(self):
+        """ NAT44ED Close TCP session from inside network - output feature """
+        old_timeouts = self.vapi.nat_get_timeouts()
+        new_transitory = 2
+        self.vapi.nat_set_timeouts(
+            udp=old_timeouts.udp,
+            tcp_established=old_timeouts.tcp_established,
+            icmp=old_timeouts.icmp,
+            tcp_transitory=new_transitory)
+
+        self.vapi.nat44_forwarding_enable_disable(enable=1)
+        self.nat_add_address(self.pg1.local_ip4)
+        twice_nat_addr = '10.0.1.3'
+        service_ip = '192.168.16.150'
+        self.nat_add_address(twice_nat_addr, twice_nat=1)
+
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
+            is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
+            flags=flags, is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_output_feature(
+            is_add=1,
+            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index)
+
+        flags = (self.config_flags.NAT_IS_OUT2IN_ONLY |
+                 self.config_flags.NAT_IS_TWICE_NAT)
+        self.nat_add_static_mapping(self.pg0.remote_ip4,
+                                    service_ip, 80, 80,
+                                    proto=IP_PROTOS.tcp,
+                                    flags=flags)
+        sessions = self.vapi.nat44_user_session_dump(self.pg0.remote_ip4, 0)
+        start_sessnum = len(sessions)
+
+        # SYN packet out->in
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg1.remote_mac, dst=self.pg1.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg1.remote_ip4, dst=service_ip) /
+             TCP(sport=33898, dport=80, flags="S"))
+        self.pg1.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(1)
+        p = capture[0]
+        tcp_port = p[TCP].sport
+
+        # SYN + ACK packet in->out
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=twice_nat_addr) /
+             TCP(sport=80, dport=tcp_port, flags="SA"))
+        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        self.pg1.get_capture(1)
+
+        # ACK packet out->in
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg1.remote_mac, dst=self.pg1.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg1.remote_ip4, dst=service_ip) /
+             TCP(sport=33898, dport=80, flags="A"))
+        self.pg1.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        self.pg0.get_capture(1)
+
+        # FIN packet in -> out
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=twice_nat_addr) /
+             TCP(sport=80, dport=tcp_port, flags="FA", seq=100, ack=300))
+        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        self.pg1.get_capture(1)
+
+        # FIN+ACK packet out -> in
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg1.remote_mac, dst=self.pg1.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg1.remote_ip4, dst=service_ip) /
+             TCP(sport=33898, dport=80, flags="FA", seq=300, ack=101))
+        self.pg1.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        self.pg0.get_capture(1)
+
+        # ACK packet in -> out
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=twice_nat_addr) /
+             TCP(sport=80, dport=tcp_port, flags="A", seq=101, ack=301))
+        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        self.pg1.get_capture(1)
+
+        # session now in transitory timeout
+        # try SYN packet out->in - should be dropped
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg1.remote_mac, dst=self.pg1.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg1.remote_ip4, dst=service_ip) /
+             TCP(sport=33898, dport=80, flags="S"))
+        self.pg1.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+
+        self.sleep(new_transitory, "wait for transitory timeout")
+        self.pg0.assert_nothing_captured(0)
+
+        # session should still exist
+        sessions = self.vapi.nat44_user_session_dump(self.pg0.remote_ip4, 0)
+        self.assertEqual(len(sessions) - start_sessnum, 1)
+
+        # send FIN+ACK packet out -> in - will cause session to be wiped
+        # but won't create a new session
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg1.remote_mac, dst=self.pg1.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg1.remote_ip4, dst=service_ip) /
+             TCP(sport=33898, dport=80, flags="FA", seq=300, ack=101))
+        self.pg1.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+
+        sessions = self.vapi.nat44_user_session_dump(self.pg0.remote_ip4, 0)
+        self.assertEqual(len(sessions) - start_sessnum, 0)
+        self.pg0.assert_nothing_captured(0)
+
+    def test_tcp_session_close_in(self):
+        """ NAT44ED Close TCP session from inside network """
+
+        in_port = self.tcp_port_in
+        out_port = 10505
+        ext_port = self.tcp_external_port
+
+        self.nat_add_address(self.nat_addr)
+        self.nat_add_inside_interface(self.pg0)
+        self.nat_add_outside_interface(self.pg1)
+        self.nat_add_static_mapping(self.pg0.remote_ip4, self.nat_addr,
+                                    in_port, out_port, proto=IP_PROTOS.tcp,
+                                    flags=self.config_flags.NAT_IS_TWICE_NAT)
+
+        sessions = self.vapi.nat44_user_session_dump(self.pg0.remote_ip4, 0)
+        session_n = len(sessions)
+
+        self.vapi.nat_set_timeouts(udp=300, tcp_established=7440,
+                                   tcp_transitory=2, icmp=5)
+
+        self.init_tcp_session(self.pg0, self.pg1, in_port, ext_port)
+
+        # FIN packet in -> out
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4) /
+             TCP(sport=in_port, dport=ext_port,
+                 flags="FA", seq=100, ack=300))
+        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        self.pg1.get_capture(1)
+
+        pkts = []
+
+        # ACK packet out -> in
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg1.remote_mac, dst=self.pg1.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg1.remote_ip4, dst=self.nat_addr) /
+             TCP(sport=ext_port, dport=out_port,
+                 flags="A", seq=300, ack=101))
+        pkts.append(p)
+
+        # FIN packet out -> in
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg1.remote_mac, dst=self.pg1.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg1.remote_ip4, dst=self.nat_addr) /
+             TCP(sport=ext_port, dport=out_port,
+                 flags="FA", seq=300, ack=101))
+        pkts.append(p)
+
+        self.pg1.add_stream(pkts)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        self.pg0.get_capture(2)
+
+        # ACK packet in -> out
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4) /
+             TCP(sport=in_port, dport=ext_port,
+                 flags="A", seq=101, ack=301))
+        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        self.pg1.get_capture(1)
+
+        sessions = self.vapi.nat44_user_session_dump(self.pg0.remote_ip4, 0)
+        self.assertEqual(len(sessions) - session_n, 1)
+
+        out2in_drops = self.get_err_counter(
+            '/err/nat44-ed-out2in/drops due to TCP in transitory timeout')
+        in2out_drops = self.get_err_counter(
+            '/err/nat44-ed-in2out/drops due to TCP in transitory timeout')
+
+        # extra FIN packet out -> in - this should be dropped
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg1.remote_mac, dst=self.pg1.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg1.remote_ip4, dst=self.nat_addr) /
+             TCP(sport=ext_port, dport=out_port,
+                 flags="FA", seq=300, ack=101))
+
+        self.pg1.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        self.pg0.assert_nothing_captured()
+
+        # extra ACK packet in -> out - this should be dropped
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4) /
+             TCP(sport=in_port, dport=ext_port,
+                 flags="A", seq=101, ack=301))
+        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        self.pg1.assert_nothing_captured()
+
+        stats = self.get_err_counter(
+            '/err/nat44-ed-out2in/drops due to TCP in transitory timeout')
+        self.assertEqual(stats - out2in_drops, 1)
+        stats = self.get_err_counter(
+            '/err/nat44-ed-in2out/drops due to TCP in transitory timeout')
+        self.assertEqual(stats - in2out_drops, 1)
+
+        self.sleep(3)
+        # extra ACK packet in -> out - this will cause session to be wiped
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4) /
+             TCP(sport=in_port, dport=ext_port,
+                 flags="A", seq=101, ack=301))
+        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        self.pg1.assert_nothing_captured()
+        sessions = self.vapi.nat44_user_session_dump(self.pg0.remote_ip4, 0)
+        self.assertEqual(len(sessions) - session_n, 0)
+
+    def test_tcp_session_close_out(self):
+        """ NAT44ED Close TCP session from outside network """
+
+        in_port = self.tcp_port_in
+        out_port = 10505
+        ext_port = self.tcp_external_port
+
+        self.nat_add_address(self.nat_addr)
+        self.nat_add_inside_interface(self.pg0)
+        self.nat_add_outside_interface(self.pg1)
+        self.nat_add_static_mapping(self.pg0.remote_ip4, self.nat_addr,
+                                    in_port, out_port, proto=IP_PROTOS.tcp,
+                                    flags=self.config_flags.NAT_IS_TWICE_NAT)
+
+        sessions = self.vapi.nat44_user_session_dump(self.pg0.remote_ip4, 0)
+        session_n = len(sessions)
+
+        self.vapi.nat_set_timeouts(udp=300, tcp_established=7440,
+                                   tcp_transitory=2, icmp=5)
+
+        _ = self.init_tcp_session(self.pg0, self.pg1, in_port, ext_port)
+
+        # FIN packet out -> in
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg1.remote_mac, dst=self.pg1.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg1.remote_ip4, dst=self.nat_addr) /
+             TCP(sport=ext_port, dport=out_port,
+                 flags="FA", seq=100, ack=300))
+        self.pg1.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        self.pg0.get_capture(1)
+
+        # FIN+ACK packet in -> out
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4) /
+             TCP(sport=in_port, dport=ext_port,
+                 flags="FA", seq=300, ack=101))
+
+        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        self.pg1.get_capture(1)
+
+        # ACK packet out -> in
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg1.remote_mac, dst=self.pg1.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg1.remote_ip4, dst=self.nat_addr) /
+             TCP(sport=ext_port, dport=out_port,
+                 flags="A", seq=101, ack=301))
+        self.pg1.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        self.pg0.get_capture(1)
+
+        sessions = self.vapi.nat44_user_session_dump(self.pg0.remote_ip4, 0)
+        self.assertEqual(len(sessions) - session_n, 1)
+
+        out2in_drops = self.get_err_counter(
+            '/err/nat44-ed-out2in/drops due to TCP in transitory timeout')
+        in2out_drops = self.get_err_counter(
+            '/err/nat44-ed-in2out/drops due to TCP in transitory timeout')
+
+        # extra FIN packet out -> in - this should be dropped
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg1.remote_mac, dst=self.pg1.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg1.remote_ip4, dst=self.nat_addr) /
+             TCP(sport=ext_port, dport=out_port,
+                 flags="FA", seq=300, ack=101))
+
+        self.pg1.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        self.pg0.assert_nothing_captured()
+
+        # extra ACK packet in -> out - this should be dropped
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4) /
+             TCP(sport=in_port, dport=ext_port,
+                 flags="A", seq=101, ack=301))
+        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        self.pg1.assert_nothing_captured()
+
+        stats = self.get_err_counter(
+            '/err/nat44-ed-out2in/drops due to TCP in transitory timeout')
+        self.assertEqual(stats - out2in_drops, 1)
+        stats = self.get_err_counter(
+            '/err/nat44-ed-in2out/drops due to TCP in transitory timeout')
+        self.assertEqual(stats - in2out_drops, 1)
+
+        self.sleep(3)
+        # extra ACK packet in -> out - this will cause session to be wiped
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4) /
+             TCP(sport=in_port, dport=ext_port,
+                 flags="A", seq=101, ack=301))
+        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        self.pg1.assert_nothing_captured()
+        sessions = self.vapi.nat44_user_session_dump(self.pg0.remote_ip4, 0)
+        self.assertEqual(len(sessions) - session_n, 0)
+
+    def test_tcp_session_close_simultaneous(self):
+        """ NAT44ED Close TCP session from inside network """
+
+        in_port = self.tcp_port_in
+        ext_port = 10505
+
+        self.nat_add_address(self.nat_addr)
+        self.nat_add_inside_interface(self.pg0)
+        self.nat_add_outside_interface(self.pg1)
+        self.nat_add_static_mapping(self.pg0.remote_ip4, self.nat_addr,
+                                    in_port, ext_port, proto=IP_PROTOS.tcp,
+                                    flags=self.config_flags.NAT_IS_TWICE_NAT)
+
+        sessions = self.vapi.nat44_user_session_dump(self.pg0.remote_ip4, 0)
+        session_n = len(sessions)
+
+        self.vapi.nat_set_timeouts(udp=300, tcp_established=7440,
+                                   tcp_transitory=2, icmp=5)
+
+        out_port = self.init_tcp_session(self.pg0, self.pg1, in_port, ext_port)
+
+        # FIN packet in -> out
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4) /
+             TCP(sport=in_port, dport=ext_port,
+                 flags="FA", seq=100, ack=300))
+        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        self.pg1.get_capture(1)
+
+        # FIN packet out -> in
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg1.remote_mac, dst=self.pg1.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg1.remote_ip4, dst=self.nat_addr) /
+             TCP(sport=ext_port, dport=out_port,
+                 flags="FA", seq=300, ack=100))
+        self.pg1.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        self.pg0.get_capture(1)
+
+        # ACK packet in -> out
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4) /
+             TCP(sport=in_port, dport=ext_port,
+                 flags="A", seq=101, ack=301))
+        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        self.pg1.get_capture(1)
+
+        # ACK packet out -> in
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg1.remote_mac, dst=self.pg1.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg1.remote_ip4, dst=self.nat_addr) /
+             TCP(sport=ext_port, dport=out_port,
+                 flags="A", seq=301, ack=101))
+        self.pg1.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        self.pg0.get_capture(1)
+
+        sessions = self.vapi.nat44_user_session_dump(self.pg0.remote_ip4, 0)
+        self.assertEqual(len(sessions) - session_n, 1)
+
+        out2in_drops = self.get_err_counter(
+            '/err/nat44-ed-out2in/drops due to TCP in transitory timeout')
+        in2out_drops = self.get_err_counter(
+            '/err/nat44-ed-in2out/drops due to TCP in transitory timeout')
+
+        # extra FIN packet out -> in - this should be dropped
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg1.remote_mac, dst=self.pg1.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg1.remote_ip4, dst=self.nat_addr) /
+             TCP(sport=ext_port, dport=out_port,
+                 flags="FA", seq=300, ack=101))
+
+        self.pg1.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        self.pg0.assert_nothing_captured()
+
+        # extra ACK packet in -> out - this should be dropped
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4) /
+             TCP(sport=in_port, dport=ext_port,
+                 flags="A", seq=101, ack=301))
+        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        self.pg1.assert_nothing_captured()
+
+        stats = self.get_err_counter(
+            '/err/nat44-ed-out2in/drops due to TCP in transitory timeout')
+        self.assertEqual(stats - out2in_drops, 1)
+        stats = self.get_err_counter(
+            '/err/nat44-ed-in2out/drops due to TCP in transitory timeout')
+        self.assertEqual(stats - in2out_drops, 1)
+
+        self.sleep(3)
+        # extra ACK packet in -> out - this will cause session to be wiped
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4) /
+             TCP(sport=in_port, dport=ext_port,
+                 flags="A", seq=101, ack=301))
+        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        self.pg1.assert_nothing_captured()
+        sessions = self.vapi.nat44_user_session_dump(self.pg0.remote_ip4, 0)
+        self.assertEqual(len(sessions) - session_n, 0)
+
+    def test_dynamic_output_feature_vrf(self):
+        """ NAT44ED dynamic translation test: output-feature, VRF"""
+
+        # other then default (0)
+        new_vrf_id = 22
+
+        self.nat_add_address(self.nat_addr)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_output_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg7.sw_if_index,
+            flags=flags, is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_output_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg8.sw_if_index,
+            is_add=1)
+
+        try:
+            self.configure_ip4_interface(self.pg7, table_id=new_vrf_id)
+            self.configure_ip4_interface(self.pg8, table_id=new_vrf_id)
+
+            # in2out
+            tcpn = self.get_stats_counter(
+                '/nat44/ed/in2out/slowpath/tcp')
+            udpn = self.get_stats_counter(
+                '/nat44/ed/in2out/slowpath/udp')
+            icmpn = self.get_stats_counter(
+                '/nat44/ed/in2out/slowpath/icmp')
+            drops = self.get_stats_counter(
+                '/nat44/ed/in2out/slowpath/drops')
+
+            pkts = self.create_stream_in(self.pg7, self.pg8)
+            self.pg7.add_stream(pkts)
+            self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+            self.pg_start()
+            capture = self.pg8.get_capture(len(pkts))
+            self.verify_capture_out(capture, ignore_port=True)
+
+            if_idx = self.pg7.sw_if_index
+            cnt = self.get_stats_counter(
+                '/nat44/ed/in2out/slowpath/tcp')
+            self.assertEqual(cnt[if_idx] - tcpn[if_idx], 2)
+            cnt = self.get_stats_counter(
+                '/nat44/ed/in2out/slowpath/udp')
+            self.assertEqual(cnt[if_idx] - udpn[if_idx], 1)
+            cnt = self.get_stats_counter(
+                '/nat44/ed/in2out/slowpath/icmp')
+            self.assertEqual(cnt[if_idx] - icmpn[if_idx], 1)
+            cnt = self.get_stats_counter(
+                '/nat44/ed/in2out/slowpath/drops')
+            self.assertEqual(cnt[if_idx] - drops[if_idx], 0)
+
+            # out2in
+            tcpn = self.get_stats_counter(
+                '/nat44/ed/out2in/fastpath/tcp')
+            udpn = self.get_stats_counter(
+                '/nat44/ed/out2in/fastpath/udp')
+            icmpn = self.get_stats_counter(
+                '/nat44/ed/out2in/slowpath/icmp')
+            drops = self.get_stats_counter(
+                '/nat44/ed/out2in/fastpath/drops')
+
+            pkts = self.create_stream_out(self.pg8)
+            self.pg8.add_stream(pkts)
+            self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+            self.pg_start()
+            capture = self.pg7.get_capture(len(pkts))
+            self.verify_capture_in(capture, self.pg7)
+
+            if_idx = self.pg8.sw_if_index
+            cnt = self.get_stats_counter(
+                '/nat44/ed/out2in/fastpath/tcp')
+            self.assertEqual(cnt[if_idx] - tcpn[if_idx], 2)
+            cnt = self.get_stats_counter(
+                '/nat44/ed/out2in/fastpath/udp')
+            self.assertEqual(cnt[if_idx] - udpn[if_idx], 1)
+            cnt = self.get_stats_counter(
+                '/nat44/ed/out2in/slowpath/icmp')
+            self.assertEqual(cnt[if_idx] - icmpn[if_idx], 1)
+            cnt = self.get_stats_counter(
+                '/nat44/ed/out2in/fastpath/drops')
+            self.assertEqual(cnt[if_idx] - drops[if_idx], 0)
+
+            sessions = self.get_stats_counter('/nat44/total-sessions')
+            self.assertEqual(sessions[0], 3)
+
+        finally:
+            self.configure_ip4_interface(self.pg7, table_id=0)
+            self.configure_ip4_interface(self.pg8, table_id=0)
+
+            self.vapi.ip_table_add_del(is_add=0,
+                                       table={'table_id': new_vrf_id})
+
+    def test_next_src_nat(self):
+        """ NAT44ED On way back forward packet to nat44-in2out node. """
+
+        twice_nat_addr = '10.0.1.3'
+        external_port = 80
+        local_port = 8080
+        post_twice_nat_port = 0
+
+        self.vapi.nat44_forwarding_enable_disable(enable=1)
+        self.nat_add_address(twice_nat_addr, twice_nat=1)
+        flags = (self.config_flags.NAT_IS_OUT2IN_ONLY |
+                 self.config_flags.NAT_IS_SELF_TWICE_NAT)
+        self.nat_add_static_mapping(self.pg6.remote_ip4, self.pg1.remote_ip4,
+                                    local_port, external_port,
+                                    proto=IP_PROTOS.tcp, vrf_id=1,
+                                    flags=flags)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg6.sw_if_index,
+            is_add=1)
+
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg6.remote_mac, dst=self.pg6.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg6.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4) /
+             TCP(sport=12345, dport=external_port))
+        self.pg6.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg6.get_capture(1)
+        p = capture[0]
+        try:
+            ip = p[IP]
+            tcp = p[TCP]
+            self.assertEqual(ip.src, twice_nat_addr)
+            self.assertNotEqual(tcp.sport, 12345)
+            post_twice_nat_port = tcp.sport
+            self.assertEqual(ip.dst, self.pg6.remote_ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(tcp.dport, local_port)
+            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
+            raise
+
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg6.remote_mac, dst=self.pg6.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=self.pg6.remote_ip4, dst=twice_nat_addr) /
+             TCP(sport=local_port, dport=post_twice_nat_port))
+        self.pg6.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg6.get_capture(1)
+        p = capture[0]
+        try:
+            ip = p[IP]
+            tcp = p[TCP]
+            self.assertEqual(ip.src, self.pg1.remote_ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(tcp.sport, external_port)
+            self.assertEqual(ip.dst, self.pg6.remote_ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(tcp.dport, 12345)
+            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
+            raise
+
+    def test_one_armed_nat44_static(self):
+        """ NAT44ED One armed NAT and 1:1 NAPT asymmetrical rule """
+
+        remote_host = self.pg4.remote_hosts[0]
+        local_host = self.pg4.remote_hosts[1]
+        external_port = 80
+        local_port = 8080
+        eh_port_in = 0
+
+        self.vapi.nat44_forwarding_enable_disable(enable=1)
+        self.nat_add_address(self.nat_addr, twice_nat=1)
+        flags = (self.config_flags.NAT_IS_OUT2IN_ONLY |
+                 self.config_flags.NAT_IS_TWICE_NAT)
+        self.nat_add_static_mapping(local_host.ip4, self.nat_addr,
+                                    local_port, external_port,
+                                    proto=IP_PROTOS.tcp, flags=flags)
+        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg4.sw_if_index,
+            is_add=1)
+        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
+            sw_if_index=self.pg4.sw_if_index,
+            flags=flags, is_add=1)
+
+        # from client to service
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg4.remote_mac, dst=self.pg4.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=remote_host.ip4, dst=self.nat_addr) /
+             TCP(sport=12345, dport=external_port))
+        self.pg4.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg4.get_capture(1)
+        p = capture[0]
+        try:
+            ip = p[IP]
+            tcp = p[TCP]
+            self.assertEqual(ip.dst, local_host.ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(ip.src, self.nat_addr)
+            self.assertEqual(tcp.dport, local_port)
+            self.assertNotEqual(tcp.sport, 12345)
+            eh_port_in = tcp.sport
+            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
+            raise
+
+        # from service back to client
+        p = (Ether(src=self.pg4.remote_mac, dst=self.pg4.local_mac) /
+             IP(src=local_host.ip4, dst=self.nat_addr) /
+             TCP(sport=local_port, dport=eh_port_in))
+        self.pg4.add_stream(p)
+        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+        self.pg_start()
+        capture = self.pg4.get_capture(1)
+        p = capture[0]
+        try:
+            ip = p[IP]
+            tcp = p[TCP]
+            self.assertEqual(ip.src, self.nat_addr)
+            self.assertEqual(ip.dst, remote_host.ip4)
+            self.assertEqual(tcp.sport, external_port)
+            self.assertEqual(tcp.dport, 12345)
+            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
+        except:
+            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
+            raise
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    unittest.main(testRunner=VppTestRunner)
similarity index 51%
rename from src/plugins/nat/test/test_nat44.py
rename to src/plugins/nat/test/test_nat44_ei.py
index 0dcf6d5..16a3376 100644 (file)
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ from io import BytesIO
 from time import sleep
 
 import scapy.compat
-from framework import VppTestCase, VppTestRunner, running_extended_tests
+from framework import VppTestCase, VppTestRunner
 from ipfix import IPFIX, Set, Template, Data, IPFIXDecoder
 from scapy.all import bind_layers, Packet, ByteEnumField, ShortField, \
     IPField, IntField, LongField, XByteField, FlagsField, FieldLenField, \
@@ -17,16 +17,12 @@ from scapy.all import bind_layers, Packet, ByteEnumField, ShortField, \
 from scapy.data import IP_PROTOS
 from scapy.layers.inet import IP, TCP, UDP, ICMP
 from scapy.layers.inet import IPerror, TCPerror, UDPerror, ICMPerror
-from scapy.layers.inet6 import ICMPv6DestUnreach, IPerror6, IPv6ExtHdrFragment
-from scapy.layers.inet6 import IPv6, ICMPv6EchoRequest, ICMPv6EchoReply, \
-    ICMPv6ND_NS, ICMPv6ND_NA, ICMPv6NDOptDstLLAddr, fragment6
+from scapy.layers.inet6 import IPv6, ICMPv6EchoRequest, ICMPv6EchoReply
 from scapy.layers.l2 import Ether, ARP, GRE
 from scapy.packet import Raw
 from syslog_rfc5424_parser import SyslogMessage, ParseError
 from syslog_rfc5424_parser.constants import SyslogSeverity
-from util import ip4_range
-from util import ppc, ppp
-from vpp_acl import AclRule, VppAcl, VppAclInterface
+from util import ppp
 from vpp_ip_route import VppIpRoute, VppRoutePath
 from vpp_neighbor import VppNeighbor
 from vpp_papi import VppEnum
@@ -88,7 +84,7 @@ class MethodHolder(VppTestCase):
                                  is_add=1, external_sw_if_index=0xFFFFFFFF,
                                  proto=0, tag="", flags=0):
         """
-        Add/delete NAT44 static mapping
+        Add/delete NAT44EI static mapping
 
         :param local_ip: Local IP address
         :param external_ip: External IP address
@@ -118,7 +114,7 @@ class MethodHolder(VppTestCase):
 
     def nat44_add_address(self, ip, is_add=1, vrf_id=0xFFFFFFFF, twice_nat=0):
         """
-        Add/delete NAT44 address
+        Add/delete NAT44EI address
 
         :param ip: IP address
         :param is_add: 1 if add, 0 if delete (Default add)
@@ -131,6 +127,29 @@ class MethodHolder(VppTestCase):
                                               is_add=is_add,
                                               flags=flags)
 
+    def create_routes_and_neigbors(self):
+        r1 = VppIpRoute(self, self.pg7.remote_ip4, 32,
+                        [VppRoutePath(self.pg7.remote_ip4,
+                                      self.pg7.sw_if_index)])
+        r2 = VppIpRoute(self, self.pg8.remote_ip4, 32,
+                        [VppRoutePath(self.pg8.remote_ip4,
+                                      self.pg8.sw_if_index)])
+        r1.add_vpp_config()
+        r2.add_vpp_config()
+
+        n1 = VppNeighbor(self,
+                         self.pg7.sw_if_index,
+                         self.pg7.remote_mac,
+                         self.pg7.remote_ip4,
+                         is_static=1)
+        n2 = VppNeighbor(self,
+                         self.pg8.sw_if_index,
+                         self.pg8.remote_mac,
+                         self.pg8.remote_ip4,
+                         is_static=1)
+        n1.add_vpp_config()
+        n2.add_vpp_config()
+
     def create_stream_in(self, in_if, out_if, dst_ip=None, ttl=64):
         """
         Create packet stream for inside network
@@ -208,48 +227,6 @@ class MethodHolder(VppTestCase):
         packed_pref_n = b''.join([scapy.compat.chb(x) for x in pref_n])
         return socket.inet_ntop(socket.AF_INET6, packed_pref_n)
 
-    def extract_ip4(self, ip6, plen):
-        """
-        Extract IPv4 address embedded in IPv6 addresses
-
-        :param ip6: IPv6 address
-        :param plen: IPv6 prefix length
-        :returns: extracted IPv4 address
-        """
-        ip6_n = list(socket.inet_pton(socket.AF_INET6, ip6))
-        ip4_n = [None] * 4
-        if plen == 32:
-            ip4_n[0] = ip6_n[4]
-            ip4_n[1] = ip6_n[5]
-            ip4_n[2] = ip6_n[6]
-            ip4_n[3] = ip6_n[7]
-        elif plen == 40:
-            ip4_n[0] = ip6_n[5]
-            ip4_n[1] = ip6_n[6]
-            ip4_n[2] = ip6_n[7]
-            ip4_n[3] = ip6_n[9]
-        elif plen == 48:
-            ip4_n[0] = ip6_n[6]
-            ip4_n[1] = ip6_n[7]
-            ip4_n[2] = ip6_n[9]
-            ip4_n[3] = ip6_n[10]
-        elif plen == 56:
-            ip4_n[0] = ip6_n[7]
-            ip4_n[1] = ip6_n[9]
-            ip4_n[2] = ip6_n[10]
-            ip4_n[3] = ip6_n[11]
-        elif plen == 64:
-            ip4_n[0] = ip6_n[9]
-            ip4_n[1] = ip6_n[10]
-            ip4_n[2] = ip6_n[11]
-            ip4_n[3] = ip6_n[12]
-        elif plen == 96:
-            ip4_n[0] = ip6_n[12]
-            ip4_n[1] = ip6_n[13]
-            ip4_n[2] = ip6_n[14]
-            ip4_n[3] = ip6_n[15]
-        return socket.inet_ntop(socket.AF_INET, ''.join(ip4_n))
-
     def create_stream_out(self, out_if, dst_ip=None, ttl=64,
                           use_inside_ports=False):
         """
@@ -416,31 +393,6 @@ class MethodHolder(VppTestCase):
                                       "(inside network):", packet))
                 raise
 
-    def verify_capture_in_ip6(self, capture, src_ip, dst_ip):
-        """
-        Verify captured IPv6 packets on inside network
-
-        :param capture: Captured packets
-        :param src_ip: Source IP
-        :param dst_ip: Destination IP address
-        """
-        for packet in capture:
-            try:
-                self.assertEqual(packet[IPv6].src, src_ip)
-                self.assertEqual(packet[IPv6].dst, dst_ip)
-                self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(packet)
-                if packet.haslayer(TCP):
-                    self.assertEqual(packet[TCP].dport, self.tcp_port_in)
-                elif packet.haslayer(UDP):
-                    self.assertEqual(packet[UDP].dport, self.udp_port_in)
-                else:
-                    self.assertEqual(packet[ICMPv6EchoReply].id,
-                                     self.icmp_id_in)
-            except:
-                self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet "
-                                      "(inside network):", packet))
-                raise
-
     def verify_capture_no_translation(self, capture, ingress_if, egress_if):
         """
         Verify captured packet that don't have to be translated
@@ -619,79 +571,9 @@ class MethodHolder(VppTestCase):
             p = (ip / ICMP(buffer.getvalue()))
         return p
 
-    def reass_frags_and_verify_ip6(self, frags, src, dst):
-        """
-        Reassemble and verify fragmented packet
-
-        :param frags: Captured fragments
-        :param src: Source IPv6 address to verify
-        :param dst: Destination IPv6 address to verify
-
-        :returns: Reassembled IPv6 packet
-        """
-        buffer = BytesIO()
-        for p in frags:
-            self.assertEqual(p[IPv6].src, src)
-            self.assertEqual(p[IPv6].dst, dst)
-            buffer.seek(p[IPv6ExtHdrFragment].offset * 8)
-            buffer.write(bytes(p[IPv6ExtHdrFragment].payload))
-        ip = IPv6(src=frags[0][IPv6].src, dst=frags[0][IPv6].dst,
-                  nh=frags[0][IPv6ExtHdrFragment].nh)
-        if ip.nh == IP_PROTOS.tcp:
-            p = (ip / TCP(buffer.getvalue()))
-        elif ip.nh == IP_PROTOS.udp:
-            p = (ip / UDP(buffer.getvalue()))
-        self.logger.debug(ppp("Reassembled:", p))
-        self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
-        return p
-
-    def initiate_tcp_session(self, in_if, out_if):
-        """
-        Initiates TCP session
-
-        :param in_if: Inside interface
-        :param out_if: Outside interface
-        """
-        try:
-            # SYN packet in->out
-            p = (Ether(src=in_if.remote_mac, dst=in_if.local_mac) /
-                 IP(src=in_if.remote_ip4, dst=out_if.remote_ip4) /
-                 TCP(sport=self.tcp_port_in, dport=self.tcp_external_port,
-                     flags="S"))
-            in_if.add_stream(p)
-            self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-            self.pg_start()
-            capture = out_if.get_capture(1)
-            p = capture[0]
-            self.tcp_port_out = p[TCP].sport
-
-            # SYN + ACK packet out->in
-            p = (Ether(src=out_if.remote_mac, dst=out_if.local_mac) /
-                 IP(src=out_if.remote_ip4, dst=self.nat_addr) /
-                 TCP(sport=self.tcp_external_port, dport=self.tcp_port_out,
-                     flags="SA"))
-            out_if.add_stream(p)
-            self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-            self.pg_start()
-            in_if.get_capture(1)
-
-            # ACK packet in->out
-            p = (Ether(src=in_if.remote_mac, dst=in_if.local_mac) /
-                 IP(src=in_if.remote_ip4, dst=out_if.remote_ip4) /
-                 TCP(sport=self.tcp_port_in, dport=self.tcp_external_port,
-                     flags="A"))
-            in_if.add_stream(p)
-            self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-            self.pg_start()
-            out_if.get_capture(1)
-
-        except:
-            self.logger.error("TCP 3 way handshake failed")
-            raise
-
     def verify_ipfix_nat44_ses(self, data):
         """
-        Verify IPFIX NAT44 session create/delete event
+        Verify IPFIX NAT44EI session create/delete event
 
         :param data: Decoded IPFIX data records
         """
@@ -735,11 +617,6 @@ class MethodHolder(VppTestCase):
         self.assertEqual(3, nat44_ses_delete_num)
 
     def verify_ipfix_addr_exhausted(self, data):
-        """
-        Verify IPFIX NAT addresses event
-
-        :param data: Decoded IPFIX data records
-        """
         self.assertEqual(1, len(data))
         record = data[0]
         # natEvent
@@ -748,12 +625,6 @@ class MethodHolder(VppTestCase):
         self.assertEqual(struct.pack("!I", 0), record[283])
 
     def verify_ipfix_max_sessions(self, data, limit):
-        """
-        Verify IPFIX maximum session entries exceeded event
-
-        :param data: Decoded IPFIX data records
-        :param limit: Number of maximum session entries that can be created.
-        """
         self.assertEqual(1, len(data))
         record = data[0]
         # natEvent
@@ -763,24 +634,8 @@ class MethodHolder(VppTestCase):
         # maxSessionEntries
         self.assertEqual(struct.pack("I", limit), record[471])
 
-    def verify_ipfix_max_bibs(self, data, limit):
-        """
-        Verify IPFIX maximum BIB entries exceeded event
-
-        :param data: Decoded IPFIX data records
-        :param limit: Number of maximum BIB entries that can be created.
-        """
-        self.assertEqual(1, len(data))
-        record = data[0]
-        # natEvent
-        self.assertEqual(scapy.compat.orb(record[230]), 13)
-        # natQuotaExceededEvent
-        self.assertEqual(struct.pack("I", 2), record[466])
-        # maxBIBEntries
-        self.assertEqual(struct.pack("I", limit), record[472])
-
     def verify_no_nat44_user(self):
-        """ Verify that there is no NAT44 user """
+        """ Verify that there is no NAT44EI user """
         users = self.vapi.nat44_user_dump()
         self.assertEqual(len(users), 0)
         users = self.statistics.get_counter('/nat44/total-users')
@@ -788,25 +643,6 @@ class MethodHolder(VppTestCase):
         sessions = self.statistics.get_counter('/nat44/total-sessions')
         self.assertEqual(sessions[0][0], 0)
 
-    def verify_ipfix_max_entries_per_user(self, data, limit, src_addr):
-        """
-        Verify IPFIX maximum entries per user exceeded event
-
-        :param data: Decoded IPFIX data records
-        :param limit: Number of maximum entries per user
-        :param src_addr: IPv4 source address
-        """
-        self.assertEqual(1, len(data))
-        record = data[0]
-        # natEvent
-        self.assertEqual(scapy.compat.orb(record[230]), 13)
-        # natQuotaExceededEvent
-        self.assertEqual(struct.pack("I", 3), record[466])
-        # maxEntriesPerUser
-        self.assertEqual(struct.pack("I", limit), record[473])
-        # sourceIPv4Address
-        self.assertEqual(socket.inet_pton(socket.AF_INET, src_addr), record[8])
-
     def verify_syslog_apmap(self, data, is_add=True):
         message = data.decode('utf-8')
         try:
@@ -830,43 +666,7 @@ class MethodHolder(VppTestCase):
             self.assertTrue(sd_params.get('SSUBIX') is not None)
             self.assertEqual(sd_params.get('SVLAN'), '0')
 
-    def verify_syslog_sess(self, data, is_add=True, is_ip6=False):
-        message = data.decode('utf-8')
-        try:
-            message = SyslogMessage.parse(message)
-        except ParseError as e:
-            self.logger.error(e)
-            raise
-        else:
-            self.assertEqual(message.severity, SyslogSeverity.info)
-            self.assertEqual(message.appname, 'NAT')
-            self.assertEqual(message.msgid, 'SADD' if is_add else 'SDEL')
-            sd_params = message.sd.get('nsess')
-            self.assertTrue(sd_params is not None)
-            if is_ip6:
-                self.assertEqual(sd_params.get('IATYP'), 'IPv6')
-                self.assertEqual(sd_params.get('ISADDR'), self.pg0.remote_ip6)
-            else:
-                self.assertEqual(sd_params.get('IATYP'), 'IPv4')
-                self.assertEqual(sd_params.get('ISADDR'), self.pg0.remote_ip4)
-                self.assertTrue(sd_params.get('SSUBIX') is not None)
-            self.assertEqual(sd_params.get('ISPORT'), "%d" % self.tcp_port_in)
-            self.assertEqual(sd_params.get('XATYP'), 'IPv4')
-            self.assertEqual(sd_params.get('XSADDR'), self.nat_addr)
-            self.assertEqual(sd_params.get('XSPORT'), "%d" % self.tcp_port_out)
-            self.assertEqual(sd_params.get('PROTO'), "%d" % IP_PROTOS.tcp)
-            self.assertEqual(sd_params.get('SVLAN'), '0')
-            self.assertEqual(sd_params.get('XDADDR'), self.pg1.remote_ip4)
-            self.assertEqual(sd_params.get('XDPORT'),
-                             "%d" % self.tcp_external_port)
-
     def verify_mss_value(self, pkt, mss):
-        """
-        Verify TCP MSS value
-
-        :param pkt:
-        :param mss:
-        """
         if not pkt.haslayer(IP) or not pkt.haslayer(TCP):
             raise TypeError("Not a TCP/IP packet")
 
@@ -953,58 +753,10 @@ class MethodHolder(VppTestCase):
             self.assertEqual(p[layer].id, self.port_in)
         self.assertEqual(data, p[Raw].load)
 
-    def frag_in_order_in_plus_out(self, proto=IP_PROTOS.tcp):
-        layer = self.proto2layer(proto)
-
-        if proto == IP_PROTOS.tcp:
-            data = b"A" * 4 + b"B" * 16 + b"C" * 3
-        else:
-            data = b"A" * 16 + b"B" * 16 + b"C" * 3
-        self.port_in = random.randint(1025, 65535)
-
-        for i in range(2):
-            # out2in
-            pkts = self.create_stream_frag(self.pg0, self.server_out_addr,
-                                           self.port_in, self.server_out_port,
-                                           data, proto)
-            self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
-            self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-            self.pg_start()
-            frags = self.pg1.get_capture(len(pkts))
-            p = self.reass_frags_and_verify(frags,
-                                            self.pg0.remote_ip4,
-                                            self.server_in_addr)
-            if proto != IP_PROTOS.icmp:
-                self.assertEqual(p[layer].sport, self.port_in)
-                self.assertEqual(p[layer].dport, self.server_in_port)
-            else:
-                self.assertEqual(p[layer].id, self.port_in)
-            self.assertEqual(data, p[Raw].load)
-
-            # in2out
-            if proto != IP_PROTOS.icmp:
-                pkts = self.create_stream_frag(self.pg1, self.pg0.remote_ip4,
-                                               self.server_in_port,
-                                               p[layer].sport, data, proto)
-            else:
-                pkts = self.create_stream_frag(self.pg1, self.pg0.remote_ip4,
-                                               p[layer].id, 0, data, proto,
-                                               echo_reply=True)
-            self.pg1.add_stream(pkts)
-            self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-            self.pg_start()
-            frags = self.pg0.get_capture(len(pkts))
-            p = self.reass_frags_and_verify(frags,
-                                            self.server_out_addr,
-                                            self.pg0.remote_ip4)
-            if proto != IP_PROTOS.icmp:
-                self.assertEqual(p[layer].sport, self.server_out_port)
-                self.assertEqual(p[layer].dport, self.port_in)
-            else:
-                self.assertEqual(p[layer].id, self.port_in)
-            self.assertEqual(data, p[Raw].load)
+    def reass_hairpinning(self, server_addr, server_in_port, server_out_port,
+                          host_in_port, proto=IP_PROTOS.tcp,
+                          ignore_port=False):
 
-    def reass_hairpinning(self, proto=IP_PROTOS.tcp, ignore_port=False):
         layer = self.proto2layer(proto)
 
         if proto == IP_PROTOS.tcp:
@@ -1015,8 +767,8 @@ class MethodHolder(VppTestCase):
         # send packet from host to server
         pkts = self.create_stream_frag(self.pg0,
                                        self.nat_addr,
-                                       self.host_in_port,
-                                       self.server_out_port,
+                                       host_in_port,
+                                       server_out_port,
                                        data,
                                        proto)
         self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
@@ -1025,14 +777,14 @@ class MethodHolder(VppTestCase):
         frags = self.pg0.get_capture(len(pkts))
         p = self.reass_frags_and_verify(frags,
                                         self.nat_addr,
-                                        self.server.ip4)
+                                        server_addr)
         if proto != IP_PROTOS.icmp:
             if not ignore_port:
-                self.assertNotEqual(p[layer].sport, self.host_in_port)
-            self.assertEqual(p[layer].dport, self.server_in_port)
+                self.assertNotEqual(p[layer].sport, host_in_port)
+            self.assertEqual(p[layer].dport, server_in_port)
         else:
             if not ignore_port:
-                self.assertNotEqual(p[layer].id, self.host_in_port)
+                self.assertNotEqual(p[layer].id, host_in_port)
         self.assertEqual(data, p[Raw].load)
 
     def frag_out_of_order(self, proto=IP_PROTOS.tcp, dont_translate=False,
@@ -1105,95 +857,16 @@ class MethodHolder(VppTestCase):
                 self.assertEqual(p[layer].id, self.port_in)
             self.assertEqual(data, p[Raw].load)
 
-    def frag_out_of_order_in_plus_out(self, proto=IP_PROTOS.tcp):
-        layer = self.proto2layer(proto)
-
-        if proto == IP_PROTOS.tcp:
-            data = b"A" * 4 + b"B" * 16 + b"C" * 3
-        else:
-            data = b"A" * 16 + b"B" * 16 + b"C" * 3
-        self.port_in = random.randint(1025, 65535)
-
-        for i in range(2):
-            # out2in
-            pkts = self.create_stream_frag(self.pg0, self.server_out_addr,
-                                           self.port_in, self.server_out_port,
-                                           data, proto)
-            pkts.reverse()
-            self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
-            self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-            self.pg_start()
-            frags = self.pg1.get_capture(len(pkts))
-            p = self.reass_frags_and_verify(frags,
-                                            self.pg0.remote_ip4,
-                                            self.server_in_addr)
-            if proto != IP_PROTOS.icmp:
-                self.assertEqual(p[layer].dport, self.server_in_port)
-                self.assertEqual(p[layer].sport, self.port_in)
-                self.assertEqual(p[layer].dport, self.server_in_port)
-            else:
-                self.assertEqual(p[layer].id, self.port_in)
-            self.assertEqual(data, p[Raw].load)
-
-            # in2out
-            if proto != IP_PROTOS.icmp:
-                pkts = self.create_stream_frag(self.pg1, self.pg0.remote_ip4,
-                                               self.server_in_port,
-                                               p[layer].sport, data, proto)
-            else:
-                pkts = self.create_stream_frag(self.pg1, self.pg0.remote_ip4,
-                                               p[layer].id, 0, data, proto,
-                                               echo_reply=True)
-            pkts.reverse()
-            self.pg1.add_stream(pkts)
-            self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-            self.pg_start()
-            frags = self.pg0.get_capture(len(pkts))
-            p = self.reass_frags_and_verify(frags,
-                                            self.server_out_addr,
-                                            self.pg0.remote_ip4)
-            if proto != IP_PROTOS.icmp:
-                self.assertEqual(p[layer].sport, self.server_out_port)
-                self.assertEqual(p[layer].dport, self.port_in)
-            else:
-                self.assertEqual(p[layer].id, self.port_in)
-            self.assertEqual(data, p[Raw].load)
-
-
-class TestNATMisc(MethodHolder):
-    """ NAT misc Test Cases """
-
-    max_translations = 10240
-    max_users = 10240
-
-    def setUp(self):
-        super(TestNATMisc, self).setUp()
-        self.vapi.nat44_plugin_enable_disable(
-            sessions=self.max_translations,
-            users=self.max_users, enable=1)
-
-    def tearDown(self):
-        super(TestNATMisc, self).tearDown()
-        if not self.vpp_dead:
-            self.vapi.nat44_plugin_enable_disable(enable=0)
-            self.vapi.cli("clear logging")
-
-    def test_show_max_translations(self):
-        """ API test - max translations per thread """
-        nat_config = self.vapi.nat_show_config_2()
-        self.assertEqual(self.max_translations,
-                         nat_config.max_translations_per_thread)
-
 
-class TestNAT44(MethodHolder):
-    """ NAT44 Test Cases """
+class TestNAT44EI(MethodHolder):
+    """ NAT44EI Test Cases """
 
     max_translations = 10240
     max_users = 10240
 
     @classmethod
     def setUpClass(cls):
-        super(TestNAT44, cls).setUpClass()
+        super(TestNAT44EI, cls).setUpClass()
         cls.vapi.cli("set log class nat level debug")
 
         cls.tcp_port_in = 6303
@@ -1256,17 +929,13 @@ class TestNAT44(MethodHolder):
         cls.pg9.resolve_arp()
 
     def setUp(self):
-        super(TestNAT44, self).setUp()
+        super(TestNAT44EI, self).setUp()
         self.vapi.nat44_plugin_enable_disable(
             sessions=self.max_translations,
             users=self.max_users, enable=1)
 
-    @classmethod
-    def tearDownClass(cls):
-        super(TestNAT44, cls).tearDownClass()
-
     def tearDown(self):
-        super(TestNAT44, self).tearDown()
+        super(TestNAT44EI, self).tearDown()
         if not self.vpp_dead:
             self.vapi.nat_ipfix_enable_disable(domain_id=self.ipfix_domain_id,
                                                src_port=self.ipfix_src_port,
@@ -1278,7 +947,7 @@ class TestNAT44(MethodHolder):
             self.vapi.cli("clear logging")
 
     def test_clear_sessions(self):
-        """ NAT44 session clearing test """
+        """ NAT44EI session clearing test """
 
         self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr)
         flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
@@ -1310,7 +979,7 @@ class TestNAT44(MethodHolder):
         self.logger.info("sessions after clearing: %s" % sessions[0][0])
 
     def test_dynamic(self):
-        """ NAT44 dynamic translation test """
+        """ NAT44EI dynamic translation test """
         self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr)
         flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
         self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
@@ -1372,7 +1041,7 @@ class TestNAT44(MethodHolder):
         self.assertEqual(sessions[0][0], 3)
 
     def test_dynamic_icmp_errors_in2out_ttl_1(self):
-        """ NAT44 handling of client packets with TTL=1 """
+        """ NAT44EI handling of client packets with TTL=1 """
 
         self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr)
         flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
@@ -1394,7 +1063,7 @@ class TestNAT44(MethodHolder):
         self.verify_capture_in_with_icmp_errors(capture, self.pg0)
 
     def test_dynamic_icmp_errors_out2in_ttl_1(self):
-        """ NAT44 handling of server packets with TTL=1 """
+        """ NAT44EI handling of server packets with TTL=1 """
 
         self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr)
         flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
@@ -1425,7 +1094,8 @@ class TestNAT44(MethodHolder):
                                                  src_ip=self.pg1.local_ip4)
 
     def test_dynamic_icmp_errors_in2out_ttl_2(self):
-        """ NAT44 handling of error responses to client packets with TTL=2 """
+        """ NAT44EI handling of error responses to client packets with TTL=2
+        """
 
         self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr)
         flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
@@ -1456,7 +1126,8 @@ class TestNAT44(MethodHolder):
         self.verify_capture_in_with_icmp_errors(capture, self.pg0)
 
     def test_dynamic_icmp_errors_out2in_ttl_2(self):
-        """ NAT44 handling of error responses to server packets with TTL=2 """
+        """ NAT44EI handling of error responses to server packets with TTL=2
+        """
 
         self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr)
         flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
@@ -1495,7 +1166,7 @@ class TestNAT44(MethodHolder):
         self.verify_capture_out_with_icmp_errors(capture)
 
     def test_ping_out_interface_from_outside(self):
-        """ Ping NAT44 out interface from outside network """
+        """ NAT44EI ping out interface from outside network """
 
         self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr)
         flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
@@ -1526,7 +1197,7 @@ class TestNAT44(MethodHolder):
             raise
 
     def test_ping_internal_host_from_outside(self):
-        """ Ping internal host from outside network """
+        """ NAT44EI ping internal host from outside network """
 
         self.nat44_add_static_mapping(self.pg0.remote_ip4, self.nat_addr)
         flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
@@ -1560,7 +1231,7 @@ class TestNAT44(MethodHolder):
         self.assert_equal(capture[0][IP].proto, IP_PROTOS.icmp)
 
     def test_forwarding(self):
-        """ NAT44 forwarding test """
+        """ NAT44EI forwarding test """
 
         flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
         self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
@@ -1632,7 +1303,7 @@ class TestNAT44(MethodHolder):
                 flags=flags)
 
     def test_static_in(self):
-        """ 1:1 NAT initialized from inside network """
+        """ NAT44EI 1:1 NAT initialized from inside network """
 
         nat_ip = "10.0.0.10"
         self.tcp_port_out = 6303
@@ -1671,7 +1342,7 @@ class TestNAT44(MethodHolder):
         self.verify_capture_in(capture, self.pg0)
 
     def test_static_out(self):
-        """ 1:1 NAT initialized from outside network """
+        """ NAT44EI 1:1 NAT initialized from outside network """
 
         nat_ip = "10.0.0.20"
         self.tcp_port_out = 6303
@@ -1708,7 +1379,7 @@ class TestNAT44(MethodHolder):
         self.verify_capture_out(capture, nat_ip, True)
 
     def test_static_with_port_in(self):
-        """ 1:1 NAPT initialized from inside network """
+        """ NAT44EI 1:1 NAPT initialized from inside network """
 
         self.tcp_port_out = 3606
         self.udp_port_out = 3607
@@ -1749,7 +1420,7 @@ class TestNAT44(MethodHolder):
         self.verify_capture_in(capture, self.pg0)
 
     def test_static_with_port_out(self):
-        """ 1:1 NAPT initialized from outside network """
+        """ NAT44EI 1:1 NAPT initialized from outside network """
 
         self.tcp_port_out = 30606
         self.udp_port_out = 30607
@@ -1790,7 +1461,7 @@ class TestNAT44(MethodHolder):
         self.verify_capture_out(capture)
 
     def test_static_vrf_aware(self):
-        """ 1:1 NAT VRF awareness """
+        """ NAT44EI 1:1 NAT VRF awareness """
 
         nat_ip1 = "10.0.0.30"
         nat_ip2 = "10.0.0.40"
@@ -1813,7 +1484,7 @@ class TestNAT44(MethodHolder):
             sw_if_index=self.pg4.sw_if_index,
             flags=flags, is_add=1)
 
-        # inside interface VRF match NAT44 static mapping VRF
+        # inside interface VRF match NAT44EI static mapping VRF
         pkts = self.create_stream_in(self.pg4, self.pg3)
         self.pg4.add_stream(pkts)
         self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
@@ -1821,7 +1492,7 @@ class TestNAT44(MethodHolder):
         capture = self.pg3.get_capture(len(pkts))
         self.verify_capture_out(capture, nat_ip1, True)
 
-        # inside interface VRF don't match NAT44 static mapping VRF (packets
+        # inside interface VRF don't match NAT44EI static mapping VRF (packets
         # are dropped)
         pkts = self.create_stream_in(self.pg0, self.pg3)
         self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
@@ -1830,7 +1501,7 @@ class TestNAT44(MethodHolder):
         self.pg3.assert_nothing_captured()
 
     def test_dynamic_to_static(self):
-        """ Switch from dynamic translation to 1:1NAT """
+        """ NAT44EI Switch from dynamic translation to 1:1NAT """
         nat_ip = "10.0.0.10"
         self.tcp_port_out = 6303
         self.udp_port_out = 6304
@@ -1865,7 +1536,7 @@ class TestNAT44(MethodHolder):
         self.verify_capture_out(capture, nat_ip, True)
 
     def test_identity_nat(self):
-        """ Identity NAT """
+        """ NAT44EI Identity NAT """
         flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_ADDR_ONLY
         self.vapi.nat44_add_del_identity_mapping(
             ip_address=self.pg0.remote_ip4, sw_if_index=0xFFFFFFFF,
@@ -1908,7 +1579,8 @@ class TestNAT44(MethodHolder):
         self.assertEqual(len(identity_mappings), 2)
 
     def test_multiple_inside_interfaces(self):
-        """ NAT44 multiple non-overlapping address space inside interfaces """
+        """ NAT44EI multiple non-overlapping address space inside interfaces
+        """
 
         self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr)
         flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
@@ -1922,7 +1594,7 @@ class TestNAT44(MethodHolder):
             sw_if_index=self.pg3.sw_if_index,
             is_add=1)
 
-        # between two NAT44 inside interfaces (no translation)
+        # between two NAT44EI inside interfaces (no translation)
         pkts = self.create_stream_in(self.pg0, self.pg1)
         self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
         self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
@@ -1930,7 +1602,7 @@ class TestNAT44(MethodHolder):
         capture = self.pg1.get_capture(len(pkts))
         self.verify_capture_no_translation(capture, self.pg0, self.pg1)
 
-        # from NAT44 inside to interface without NAT44 feature (no translation)
+        # from inside to interface without translation
         pkts = self.create_stream_in(self.pg0, self.pg2)
         self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
         self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
@@ -1971,7 +1643,8 @@ class TestNAT44(MethodHolder):
         self.verify_capture_in(capture, self.pg1)
 
     def test_inside_overlapping_interfaces(self):
-        """ NAT44 multiple inside interfaces with overlapping address space """
+        """ NAT44EI multiple inside interfaces with overlapping address space
+        """
 
         static_nat_ip = "10.0.0.10"
         self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr)
@@ -1991,7 +1664,7 @@ class TestNAT44(MethodHolder):
         self.nat44_add_static_mapping(self.pg6.remote_ip4, static_nat_ip,
                                       vrf_id=20)
 
-        # between NAT44 inside interfaces with same VRF (no translation)
+        # between NAT44EI inside interfaces with same VRF (no translation)
         pkts = self.create_stream_in(self.pg4, self.pg5)
         self.pg4.add_stream(pkts)
         self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
@@ -1999,7 +1672,7 @@ class TestNAT44(MethodHolder):
         capture = self.pg5.get_capture(len(pkts))
         self.verify_capture_no_translation(capture, self.pg4, self.pg5)
 
-        # between NAT44 inside interfaces with different VRF (hairpinning)
+        # between NAT44EI inside interfaces with different VRF (hairpinning)
         p = (Ether(src=self.pg4.remote_mac, dst=self.pg4.local_mac) /
              IP(src=self.pg4.remote_ip4, dst=static_nat_ip) /
              TCP(sport=1234, dport=5678))
@@ -2129,7 +1802,7 @@ class TestNAT44(MethodHolder):
                              self.icmp_id_in])
 
     def test_hairpinning(self):
-        """ NAT44 hairpinning - 1:1 NAPT """
+        """ NAT44EI hairpinning - 1:1 NAPT """
 
         host = self.pg0.remote_hosts[0]
         server = self.pg0.remote_hosts[1]
@@ -2205,7 +1878,7 @@ class TestNAT44(MethodHolder):
         self.assertEqual(after[if_idx] - cnt[if_idx], 2)
 
     def test_hairpinning2(self):
-        """ NAT44 hairpinning - 1:1 NAT"""
+        """ NAT44EI hairpinning - 1:1 NAT"""
 
         server1_nat_ip = "10.0.0.10"
         server2_nat_ip = "10.0.0.11"
@@ -2463,7 +2136,7 @@ class TestNAT44(MethodHolder):
         self.assertEqual(after[if_idx] - cnt[if_idx], 2)
 
     def test_interface_addr(self):
-        """ Acquire NAT44 addresses from interface """
+        """ NAT44EI acquire addresses from interface """
         self.vapi.nat44_add_del_interface_addr(
             is_add=1,
             sw_if_index=self.pg7.sw_if_index)
@@ -2484,7 +2157,7 @@ class TestNAT44(MethodHolder):
         self.assertEqual(0, len(addresses))
 
     def test_interface_addr_static_mapping(self):
-        """ Static mapping with addresses from interface """
+        """ NAT44EI Static mapping with addresses from interface """
         tag = "testTAG"
 
         self.vapi.nat44_add_del_interface_addr(
@@ -2546,7 +2219,7 @@ class TestNAT44(MethodHolder):
         self.assertEqual(0, len(static_mappings))
 
     def test_interface_addr_identity_nat(self):
-        """ Identity NAT with addresses from interface """
+        """ NAT44EI Identity NAT with addresses from interface """
 
         port = 53053
         self.vapi.nat44_add_del_interface_addr(
@@ -2587,7 +2260,7 @@ class TestNAT44(MethodHolder):
                          identity_mappings[0].sw_if_index)
 
     def test_ipfix_nat44_sess(self):
-        """ IPFIX logging NAT44 session created/deleted """
+        """ NAT44EI IPFIX logging NAT44EI session created/deleted """
         self.ipfix_domain_id = 10
         self.ipfix_src_port = 20202
         collector_port = 30303
@@ -2637,7 +2310,7 @@ class TestNAT44(MethodHolder):
                 self.verify_ipfix_nat44_ses(data)
 
     def test_ipfix_addr_exhausted(self):
-        """ IPFIX logging NAT addresses exhausted """
+        """ NAT44EI IPFIX logging NAT addresses exhausted """
         flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
         self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
             sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
@@ -2682,7 +2355,7 @@ class TestNAT44(MethodHolder):
                 self.verify_ipfix_addr_exhausted(data)
 
     def test_ipfix_max_sessions(self):
-        """ IPFIX logging maximum session entries exceeded """
+        """ NAT44EI IPFIX logging maximum session entries exceeded """
         self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr)
         flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
         self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
@@ -2743,7 +2416,7 @@ class TestNAT44(MethodHolder):
                 self.verify_ipfix_max_sessions(data, max_sessions)
 
     def test_syslog_apmap(self):
-        """ Test syslog address and port mapping creation and deletion """
+        """ NAT44EI syslog address and port mapping creation and deletion """
         self.vapi.syslog_set_filter(
             self.SYSLOG_SEVERITY.SYSLOG_API_SEVERITY_INFO)
         self.vapi.syslog_set_sender(self.pg3.local_ip4, self.pg3.remote_ip4)
@@ -2774,7 +2447,7 @@ class TestNAT44(MethodHolder):
         self.verify_syslog_apmap(capture[0][Raw].load, False)
 
     def test_pool_addr_fib(self):
-        """ NAT44 add pool addresses to FIB """
+        """ NAT44EI add pool addresses to FIB """
         static_addr = '10.0.0.10'
         self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr)
         flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
@@ -2786,7 +2459,7 @@ class TestNAT44(MethodHolder):
             is_add=1)
         self.nat44_add_static_mapping(self.pg0.remote_ip4, static_addr)
 
-        # NAT44 address
+        # NAT44EI address
         p = (Ether(src=self.pg1.remote_mac, dst='ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff') /
              ARP(op=ARP.who_has, pdst=self.nat_addr,
                  psrc=self.pg1.remote_ip4, hwsrc=self.pg1.remote_mac))
@@ -2808,7 +2481,7 @@ class TestNAT44(MethodHolder):
         self.assertTrue(capture[0].haslayer(ARP))
         self.assertTrue(capture[0][ARP].op, ARP.is_at)
 
-        # send ARP to non-NAT44 interface
+        # send ARP to non-NAT44EI interface
         p = (Ether(src=self.pg2.remote_mac, dst='ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff') /
              ARP(op=ARP.who_has, pdst=self.nat_addr,
                  psrc=self.pg2.remote_ip4, hwsrc=self.pg2.remote_mac))
@@ -2839,7 +2512,7 @@ class TestNAT44(MethodHolder):
         self.pg1.assert_nothing_captured()
 
     def test_vrf_mode(self):
-        """ NAT44 tenant VRF aware address pool mode """
+        """ NAT44EI tenant VRF aware address pool mode """
 
         vrf_id1 = 1
         vrf_id2 = 2
@@ -2900,7 +2573,7 @@ class TestNAT44(MethodHolder):
             self.vapi.ip_table_add_del(is_add=0, table={'table_id': vrf_id2})
 
     def test_vrf_feature_independent(self):
-        """ NAT44 tenant VRF independent address pool mode """
+        """ NAT44EI tenant VRF independent address pool mode """
 
         nat_ip1 = "10.0.0.10"
         nat_ip2 = "10.0.0.11"
@@ -2934,31 +2607,8 @@ class TestNAT44(MethodHolder):
         capture = self.pg2.get_capture(len(pkts))
         self.verify_capture_out(capture, nat_ip1)
 
-    def create_routes_and_neigbors(self):
-        r1 = VppIpRoute(self, self.pg7.remote_ip4, 32,
-                        [VppRoutePath(self.pg7.remote_ip4,
-                                      self.pg7.sw_if_index)])
-        r2 = VppIpRoute(self, self.pg8.remote_ip4, 32,
-                        [VppRoutePath(self.pg8.remote_ip4,
-                                      self.pg8.sw_if_index)])
-        r1.add_vpp_config()
-        r2.add_vpp_config()
-
-        n1 = VppNeighbor(self,
-                         self.pg7.sw_if_index,
-                         self.pg7.remote_mac,
-                         self.pg7.remote_ip4,
-                         is_static=1)
-        n2 = VppNeighbor(self,
-                         self.pg8.sw_if_index,
-                         self.pg8.remote_mac,
-                         self.pg8.remote_ip4,
-                         is_static=1)
-        n1.add_vpp_config()
-        n2.add_vpp_config()
-
     def test_dynamic_ipless_interfaces(self):
-        """ NAT44 interfaces without configured IP address """
+        """ NAT44EI interfaces without configured IP address """
         self.create_routes_and_neigbors()
         self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr)
         flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
@@ -2986,7 +2636,7 @@ class TestNAT44(MethodHolder):
         self.verify_capture_in(capture, self.pg7)
 
     def test_static_ipless_interfaces(self):
-        """ NAT44 interfaces without configured IP address - 1:1 NAT """
+        """ NAT44EI interfaces without configured IP address - 1:1 NAT """
 
         self.create_routes_and_neigbors()
         self.nat44_add_static_mapping(self.pg7.remote_ip4, self.nat_addr)
@@ -3015,7 +2665,7 @@ class TestNAT44(MethodHolder):
         self.verify_capture_out(capture, self.nat_addr, True)
 
     def test_static_with_port_ipless_interfaces(self):
-        """ NAT44 interfaces without configured IP address - 1:1 NAPT """
+        """ NAT44EI interfaces without configured IP address - 1:1 NAPT """
 
         self.tcp_port_out = 30606
         self.udp_port_out = 30607
@@ -3057,7 +2707,7 @@ class TestNAT44(MethodHolder):
         self.verify_capture_out(capture)
 
     def test_static_unknown_proto(self):
-        """ 1:1 NAT translate packet with unknown protocol """
+        """ NAT44EI 1:1 translate packet with unknown protocol """
         nat_ip = "10.0.0.10"
         self.nat44_add_static_mapping(self.pg0.remote_ip4, nat_ip)
         flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
@@ -3109,7 +2759,8 @@ class TestNAT44(MethodHolder):
             raise
 
     def test_hairpinning_static_unknown_proto(self):
-        """ 1:1 NAT translate packet with unknown protocol - hairpinning """
+        """ NAT44EI 1:1 translate packet with unknown protocol - hairpinning
+        """
 
         host = self.pg0.remote_hosts[0]
         server = self.pg0.remote_hosts[1]
@@ -3168,7 +2819,7 @@ class TestNAT44(MethodHolder):
             raise
 
     def test_output_feature(self):
-        """ NAT44 interface output feature (in2out postrouting) """
+        """ NAT44EI output feature (in2out postrouting) """
         self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr)
         flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
         self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_output_feature(
@@ -3206,7 +2857,7 @@ class TestNAT44(MethodHolder):
         self.verify_capture_no_translation(capture, self.pg2, self.pg0)
 
     def test_output_feature_vrf_aware(self):
-        """ NAT44 interface output feature VRF aware (in2out postrouting) """
+        """ NAT44EI output feature VRF aware (in2out postrouting) """
         nat_ip_vrf10 = "10.0.0.10"
         nat_ip_vrf20 = "10.0.0.20"
 
@@ -3267,7 +2918,7 @@ class TestNAT44(MethodHolder):
         self.verify_capture_in(capture, self.pg6)
 
     def test_output_feature_hairpinning(self):
-        """ NAT44 interface output feature hairpinning (in2out postrouting) """
+        """ NAT44EI output feature hairpinning (in2out postrouting) """
         host = self.pg0.remote_hosts[0]
         server = self.pg0.remote_hosts[1]
         host_in_port = 1234
@@ -3333,7 +2984,7 @@ class TestNAT44(MethodHolder):
             raise
 
     def test_one_armed_nat44(self):
-        """ One armed NAT44 """
+        """ NAT44EI One armed NAT """
         remote_host = self.pg9.remote_hosts[0]
         local_host = self.pg9.remote_hosts[1]
         external_port = 0
@@ -3398,7 +3049,7 @@ class TestNAT44(MethodHolder):
         self.assertEqual(err, 1)
 
     def test_del_session(self):
-        """ Delete NAT44 session """
+        """ NAT44EI delete session """
         self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr)
         flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
         self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
@@ -3436,7 +3087,7 @@ class TestNAT44(MethodHolder):
         self.verify_no_nat44_user()
 
     def test_frag_in_order(self):
-        """ NAT44 translate fragments arriving in order """
+        """ NAT44EI translate fragments arriving in order """
 
         self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr)
         flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
@@ -3452,7 +3103,7 @@ class TestNAT44(MethodHolder):
         self.frag_in_order(proto=IP_PROTOS.icmp)
 
     def test_frag_forwarding(self):
-        """ NAT44 forwarding fragment test """
+        """ NAT44EI forwarding fragment test """
         self.vapi.nat44_add_del_interface_addr(
             is_add=1,
             sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index)
@@ -3484,12 +3135,12 @@ class TestNAT44(MethodHolder):
         self.assertEqual(data, p[Raw].load)
 
     def test_reass_hairpinning(self):
-        """ NAT44 fragments hairpinning """
+        """ NAT44EI fragments hairpinning """
 
-        self.server = self.pg0.remote_hosts[1]
-        self.host_in_port = random.randint(1025, 65535)
-        self.server_in_port = random.randint(1025, 65535)
-        self.server_out_port = random.randint(1025, 65535)
+        server_addr = self.pg0.remote_hosts[1].ip4
+        host_in_port = random.randint(1025, 65535)
+        server_in_port = random.randint(1025, 65535)
+        server_out_port = random.randint(1025, 65535)
 
         self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr)
         flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
@@ -3500,22 +3151,25 @@ class TestNAT44(MethodHolder):
             sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
             is_add=1)
         # add static mapping for server
-        self.nat44_add_static_mapping(self.server.ip4, self.nat_addr,
-                                      self.server_in_port,
-                                      self.server_out_port,
+        self.nat44_add_static_mapping(server_addr, self.nat_addr,
+                                      server_in_port,
+                                      server_out_port,
                                       proto=IP_PROTOS.tcp)
-        self.nat44_add_static_mapping(self.server.ip4, self.nat_addr,
-                                      self.server_in_port,
-                                      self.server_out_port,
+        self.nat44_add_static_mapping(server_addr, self.nat_addr,
+                                      server_in_port,
+                                      server_out_port,
                                       proto=IP_PROTOS.udp)
-        self.nat44_add_static_mapping(self.server.ip4, self.nat_addr)
+        self.nat44_add_static_mapping(server_addr, self.nat_addr)
 
-        self.reass_hairpinning(proto=IP_PROTOS.tcp)
-        self.reass_hairpinning(proto=IP_PROTOS.udp)
-        self.reass_hairpinning(proto=IP_PROTOS.icmp)
+        self.reass_hairpinning(server_addr, server_in_port, server_out_port,
+                               host_in_port, proto=IP_PROTOS.tcp)
+        self.reass_hairpinning(server_addr, server_in_port, server_out_port,
+                               host_in_port, proto=IP_PROTOS.udp)
+        self.reass_hairpinning(server_addr, server_in_port, server_out_port,
+                               host_in_port, proto=IP_PROTOS.icmp)
 
     def test_frag_out_of_order(self):
-        """ NAT44 translate fragments arriving out of order """
+        """ NAT44EI translate fragments arriving out of order """
 
         self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr)
         flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
@@ -3531,7 +3185,7 @@ class TestNAT44(MethodHolder):
         self.frag_out_of_order(proto=IP_PROTOS.icmp)
 
     def test_port_restricted(self):
-        """ Port restricted NAT44 (MAP-E CE) """
+        """ NAT44EI Port restricted NAT44EI (MAP-E CE) """
         self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr)
         flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
         self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
@@ -3567,7 +3221,7 @@ class TestNAT44(MethodHolder):
             raise
 
     def test_port_range(self):
-        """ External address port range """
+        """ NAT44EI External address port range """
         self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr)
         flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
         self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
@@ -3596,7 +3250,7 @@ class TestNAT44(MethodHolder):
             self.assertLessEqual(tcp.sport, 1027)
 
     def test_multiple_outside_vrf(self):
-        """ Multiple outside VRF """
+        """ NAT44EI Multiple outside VRF """
         vrf_id1 = 1
         vrf_id2 = 2
 
@@ -3670,7 +3324,7 @@ class TestNAT44(MethodHolder):
             self.pg2.resolve_arp()
 
     def test_mss_clamping(self):
-        """ TCP MSS clamping """
+        """ NAT44EI TCP MSS clamping """
         self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr)
         flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
         self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
@@ -3710,7 +3364,7 @@ class TestNAT44(MethodHolder):
         self.verify_mss_value(capture[0], 1400)
 
     def test_ha_send(self):
-        """ Send HA session synchronization events (active) """
+        """ NAT44EI Send HA session synchronization events (active) """
         flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
         self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
             sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
@@ -3847,7 +3501,7 @@ class TestNAT44(MethodHolder):
         self.assertEqual(stats[0][0], 2)
 
     def test_ha_recv(self):
-        """ Receive HA session synchronization events (passive) """
+        """ NAT44EI Receive HA session synchronization events (passive) """
         self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr)
         flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
         self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
@@ -4047,3128 +3701,13 @@ class TestNAT44(MethodHolder):
         self.logger.info(self.vapi.cli("show nat ha"))
 
 
-class TestNAT44EndpointDependent2(MethodHolder):
-    """ Endpoint-Dependent mapping and filtering test cases """
+class TestNAT44Out2InDPO(MethodHolder):
+    """ NAT44EI Test Cases using out2in DPO """
 
     @classmethod
-    def tearDownClass(cls):
-        super(TestNAT44EndpointDependent2, cls).tearDownClass()
-
-    def tearDown(self):
-        super(TestNAT44EndpointDependent2, self).tearDown()
-
-    @classmethod
-    def create_and_add_ip4_table(cls, i, table_id):
-        cls.vapi.ip_table_add_del(is_add=1, table={'table_id': table_id})
-        i.set_table_ip4(table_id)
-
-    @classmethod
-    def setUpClass(cls):
-        super(TestNAT44EndpointDependent2, cls).setUpClass()
-
-        cls.create_pg_interfaces(range(3))
-        cls.interfaces = list(cls.pg_interfaces)
-
-        cls.create_and_add_ip4_table(cls.pg1, 10)
-
-        for i in cls.interfaces:
-            i.admin_up()
-            i.config_ip4()
-            i.resolve_arp()
-
-            i.generate_remote_hosts(1)
-            i.configure_ipv4_neighbors()
-
-    def setUp(self):
-        super(TestNAT44EndpointDependent2, self).setUp()
-        flags = self.nat44_config_flags.NAT44_IS_ENDPOINT_DEPENDENT
-        self.vapi.nat44_plugin_enable_disable(enable=1, flags=flags)
-
-    def tearDown(self):
-        super(TestNAT44EndpointDependent2, self).tearDown()
-        if not self.vpp_dead:
-            self.vapi.nat44_plugin_enable_disable(enable=0)
-            self.vapi.cli("clear logging")
-
-    def nat_add_inside_interface(self, i):
-        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
-            flags=self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE,
-            sw_if_index=i.sw_if_index, is_add=1)
-
-    def nat_add_outside_interface(self, i):
-        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
-            flags=self.config_flags.NAT_IS_OUTSIDE,
-            sw_if_index=i.sw_if_index, is_add=1)
-
-    def nat_add_interface_address(self, i):
-        self.nat_addr = i.local_ip4
-        self.vapi.nat44_add_del_interface_addr(
-            sw_if_index=i.sw_if_index, is_add=1)
-
-    def nat_add_address(self, address, vrf_id=0xFFFFFFFF):
-        self.nat_addr = address
-        self.nat44_add_address(address, vrf_id=vrf_id)
-
-    def cli(self, command):
-        result = self.vapi.cli(command)
-        self.logger.info(result)
-        # print(result)
-
-    def show_configuration(self):
-        self.cli("show interface")
-        self.cli("show interface address")
-        self.cli("show nat44 addresses")
-        self.cli("show nat44 interfaces")
-
-    def create_tcp_stream(self, in_if, out_if, count):
-        """
-        Create tcp packet stream
-
-        :param in_if: Inside interface
-        :param out_if: Outside interface
-        :param count: count of packets to generate
-        """
-        pkts = []
-        port = 6303
-
-        for i in range(count):
-            p = (Ether(dst=in_if.local_mac, src=in_if.remote_mac) /
-                 IP(src=in_if.remote_ip4, dst=out_if.remote_ip4, ttl=64) /
-                 TCP(sport=port + i, dport=20))
-            pkts.append(p)
-
-        return pkts
-
-    def test_session_limit_per_vrf(self):
-
-        inside = self.pg0
-        inside_vrf10 = self.pg1
-        outside = self.pg2
-
-        limit = 5
-
-        # 2 interfaces pg0, pg1 (vrf10, limit 1 tcp session)
-        # non existing vrf_id makes process core dump
-        self.vapi.nat44_set_session_limit(session_limit=limit, vrf_id=10)
-
-        self.nat_add_inside_interface(inside)
-        self.nat_add_inside_interface(inside_vrf10)
-        self.nat_add_outside_interface(outside)
-
-        # vrf independent
-        self.nat_add_interface_address(outside)
-
-        # BUG: causing core dump - when bad vrf_id is specified
-        # self.nat44_add_address(outside.local_ip4, vrf_id=20)
-
-        self.show_configuration()
-
-        stream = self.create_tcp_stream(inside_vrf10, outside, limit * 2)
-        inside_vrf10.add_stream(stream)
-
-        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-        self.pg_start()
-
-        capture = outside.get_capture(limit)
-
-        stream = self.create_tcp_stream(inside, outside, limit * 2)
-        inside.add_stream(stream)
-
-        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-        self.pg_start()
-
-        capture = outside.get_capture(len(stream))
-
-
-class TestNAT44EndpointDependent(MethodHolder):
-    """ Endpoint-Dependent mapping and filtering test cases """
-
-    @classmethod
-    def setUpClass(cls):
-        super(TestNAT44EndpointDependent, cls).setUpClass()
-        cls.vapi.cli("set log class nat level debug")
-
-        cls.tcp_port_in = 6303
-        cls.tcp_port_out = 6303
-        cls.udp_port_in = 6304
-        cls.udp_port_out = 6304
-        cls.icmp_id_in = 6305
-        cls.icmp_id_out = 6305
-        cls.nat_addr = '10.0.0.3'
-        cls.ipfix_src_port = 4739
-        cls.ipfix_domain_id = 1
-        cls.tcp_external_port = 80
-
-        cls.create_pg_interfaces(range(9))
-        cls.interfaces = list(cls.pg_interfaces[0:3])
-
-        for i in cls.interfaces:
-            i.admin_up()
-            i.config_ip4()
-            i.resolve_arp()
-
-        cls.pg0.generate_remote_hosts(3)
-        cls.pg0.configure_ipv4_neighbors()
-
-        cls.pg3.admin_up()
-
-        cls.pg4.generate_remote_hosts(2)
-        cls.pg4.config_ip4()
-        cls.vapi.sw_interface_add_del_address(
-            sw_if_index=cls.pg4.sw_if_index,
-            prefix="10.0.0.1/24")
-
-        cls.pg4.admin_up()
-        cls.pg4.resolve_arp()
-        cls.pg4._remote_hosts[1]._ip4 = cls.pg4._remote_hosts[0]._ip4
-        cls.pg4.resolve_arp()
-
-        zero_ip4 = socket.inet_pton(socket.AF_INET, "0.0.0.0")
-        cls.vapi.ip_table_add_del(is_add=1, table={'table_id': 1})
-
-        cls.pg5._local_ip4 = "10.1.1.1"
-        cls.pg5._remote_hosts[0]._ip4 = "10.1.1.2"
-        cls.pg5.set_table_ip4(1)
-        cls.pg5.config_ip4()
-        cls.pg5.admin_up()
-        r1 = VppIpRoute(cls, cls.pg5.remote_ip4, 32,
-                        [VppRoutePath("0.0.0.0",
-                                      cls.pg5.sw_if_index)],
-                        table_id=1,
-                        register=False)
-        r1.add_vpp_config()
-
-        cls.pg6._local_ip4 = "10.1.2.1"
-        cls.pg6._remote_hosts[0]._ip4 = "10.1.2.2"
-        cls.pg6.set_table_ip4(1)
-        cls.pg6.config_ip4()
-        cls.pg6.admin_up()
-
-        r2 = VppIpRoute(cls, cls.pg6.remote_ip4, 32,
-                        [VppRoutePath("0.0.0.0",
-                                      cls.pg6.sw_if_index)],
-                        table_id=1,
-                        register=False)
-        r3 = VppIpRoute(cls, cls.pg6.remote_ip4, 16,
-                        [VppRoutePath("0.0.0.0",
-                                      0xffffffff,
-                                      nh_table_id=1)],
-                        table_id=0,
-                        register=False)
-        r4 = VppIpRoute(cls, "0.0.0.0", 0,
-                        [VppRoutePath("0.0.0.0", 0xffffffff,
-                                      nh_table_id=0)],
-                        table_id=1,
-                        register=False)
-        r5 = VppIpRoute(cls, "0.0.0.0", 0,
-                        [VppRoutePath(cls.pg1.local_ip4,
-                                      cls.pg1.sw_if_index)],
-                        register=False)
-        r2.add_vpp_config()
-        r3.add_vpp_config()
-        r4.add_vpp_config()
-        r5.add_vpp_config()
-
-        cls.pg5.resolve_arp()
-        cls.pg6.resolve_arp()
-
-        cls.pg7.admin_up()
-        cls.pg7.config_ip4()
-        cls.pg7.resolve_arp()
-        cls.pg7.generate_remote_hosts(3)
-        cls.pg7.configure_ipv4_neighbors()
-
-        cls.pg8.admin_up()
-        cls.pg8.config_ip4()
-        cls.pg8.resolve_arp()
-
-    @classmethod
-    def tearDownClass(cls):
-        super(TestNAT44EndpointDependent, cls).tearDownClass()
-
-    def setUp(self):
-        super(TestNAT44EndpointDependent, self).setUp()
-        flags = self.nat44_config_flags.NAT44_IS_ENDPOINT_DEPENDENT
-        self.vapi.nat44_plugin_enable_disable(enable=1, flags=flags)
-        self.vapi.nat_set_timeouts(
-            udp=300, tcp_established=7440,
-            tcp_transitory=240, icmp=60)
-
-    def tearDown(self):
-        super(TestNAT44EndpointDependent, self).tearDown()
-        if not self.vpp_dead:
-            self.vapi.nat44_plugin_enable_disable(enable=0)
-            self.vapi.cli("clear logging")
-
-    def test_frag_in_order(self):
-        """ NAT44 translate fragments arriving in order """
-        self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr)
-        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
-        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
-            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
-            flags=flags, is_add=1)
-        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
-            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
-            is_add=1)
-        self.frag_in_order(proto=IP_PROTOS.tcp, ignore_port=True)
-        self.frag_in_order(proto=IP_PROTOS.udp, ignore_port=True)
-        self.frag_in_order(proto=IP_PROTOS.icmp, ignore_port=True)
-
-    def test_frag_in_order_dont_translate(self):
-        """ NAT44 don't translate fragments arriving in order """
-        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
-        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
-            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
-            flags=flags, is_add=1)
-        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
-            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
-            is_add=1)
-        self.vapi.nat44_forwarding_enable_disable(enable=True)
-        self.frag_in_order(proto=IP_PROTOS.tcp, dont_translate=True)
-
-    def test_frag_out_of_order(self):
-        """ NAT44 translate fragments arriving out of order """
-        self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr)
-        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
-        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
-            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
-            flags=flags, is_add=1)
-        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
-            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
-            is_add=1)
-        self.frag_out_of_order(proto=IP_PROTOS.tcp, ignore_port=True)
-        self.frag_out_of_order(proto=IP_PROTOS.udp, ignore_port=True)
-        self.frag_out_of_order(proto=IP_PROTOS.icmp, ignore_port=True)
-
-    def test_frag_out_of_order_dont_translate(self):
-        """ NAT44 don't translate fragments arriving out of order """
-        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
-        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
-            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
-            flags=flags, is_add=1)
-        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
-            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
-            is_add=1)
-        self.vapi.nat44_forwarding_enable_disable(enable=True)
-        self.frag_out_of_order(proto=IP_PROTOS.tcp, dont_translate=True)
-
-    def test_frag_in_order_in_plus_out(self):
-        """ in+out interface fragments in order """
-        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
-        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
-            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
-            is_add=1)
-        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
-            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
-            flags=flags, is_add=1)
-        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
-            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
-            is_add=1)
-        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
-            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
-            flags=flags, is_add=1)
-
-        self.server = self.pg1.remote_hosts[0]
-
-        self.server_in_addr = self.server.ip4
-        self.server_out_addr = '11.11.11.11'
-        self.server_in_port = random.randint(1025, 65535)
-        self.server_out_port = random.randint(1025, 65535)
-
-        self.nat44_add_address(self.server_out_addr)
-
-        # add static mappings for server
-        self.nat44_add_static_mapping(self.server_in_addr,
-                                      self.server_out_addr,
-                                      self.server_in_port,
-                                      self.server_out_port,
-                                      proto=IP_PROTOS.tcp)
-        self.nat44_add_static_mapping(self.server_in_addr,
-                                      self.server_out_addr,
-                                      self.server_in_port,
-                                      self.server_out_port,
-                                      proto=IP_PROTOS.udp)
-        self.nat44_add_static_mapping(self.server_in_addr,
-                                      self.server_out_addr,
-                                      proto=IP_PROTOS.icmp)
-
-        self.frag_in_order_in_plus_out(proto=IP_PROTOS.tcp)
-        self.frag_in_order_in_plus_out(proto=IP_PROTOS.udp)
-        self.frag_in_order_in_plus_out(proto=IP_PROTOS.icmp)
-
-    def test_frag_out_of_order_in_plus_out(self):
-        """ in+out interface fragments out of order """
-        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
-        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
-            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
-            is_add=1)
-        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
-            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
-            flags=flags, is_add=1)
-        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
-            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
-            is_add=1)
-        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
-            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
-            flags=flags, is_add=1)
-
-        self.server = self.pg1.remote_hosts[0]
-
-        self.server_in_addr = self.server.ip4
-        self.server_out_addr = '11.11.11.11'
-        self.server_in_port = random.randint(1025, 65535)
-        self.server_out_port = random.randint(1025, 65535)
-
-        self.nat44_add_address(self.server_out_addr)
-
-        # add static mappings for server
-        self.nat44_add_static_mapping(self.server_in_addr,
-                                      self.server_out_addr,
-                                      self.server_in_port,
-                                      self.server_out_port,
-                                      proto=IP_PROTOS.tcp)
-        self.nat44_add_static_mapping(self.server_in_addr,
-                                      self.server_out_addr,
-                                      self.server_in_port,
-                                      self.server_out_port,
-                                      proto=IP_PROTOS.udp)
-        self.nat44_add_static_mapping(self.server_in_addr,
-                                      self.server_out_addr,
-                                      proto=IP_PROTOS.icmp)
-
-        self.frag_out_of_order_in_plus_out(proto=IP_PROTOS.tcp)
-        self.frag_out_of_order_in_plus_out(proto=IP_PROTOS.udp)
-        self.frag_out_of_order_in_plus_out(proto=IP_PROTOS.icmp)
-
-    def test_reass_hairpinning(self):
-        """ NAT44 fragments hairpinning """
-        self.server = self.pg0.remote_hosts[1]
-        self.host_in_port = random.randint(1025, 65535)
-        self.server_in_port = random.randint(1025, 65535)
-        self.server_out_port = random.randint(1025, 65535)
-
-        self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr)
-        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
-        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
-            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
-            flags=flags, is_add=1)
-        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
-            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
-            is_add=1)
-        # add static mapping for server
-        self.nat44_add_static_mapping(self.server.ip4, self.nat_addr,
-                                      self.server_in_port,
-                                      self.server_out_port,
-                                      proto=IP_PROTOS.tcp)
-        self.nat44_add_static_mapping(self.server.ip4, self.nat_addr,
-                                      self.server_in_port,
-                                      self.server_out_port,
-                                      proto=IP_PROTOS.udp)
-        self.nat44_add_static_mapping(self.server.ip4, self.nat_addr)
-
-        self.reass_hairpinning(proto=IP_PROTOS.tcp, ignore_port=True)
-        self.reass_hairpinning(proto=IP_PROTOS.udp, ignore_port=True)
-        self.reass_hairpinning(proto=IP_PROTOS.icmp, ignore_port=True)
-
-    def test_clear_sessions(self):
-        """ NAT44 ED session clearing test """
-
-        self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr)
-        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
-        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
-            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
-            flags=flags, is_add=1)
-        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
-            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
-            is_add=1)
-
-        nat_config = self.vapi.nat_show_config()
-        self.assertEqual(1, nat_config.endpoint_dependent)
-
-        pkts = self.create_stream_in(self.pg0, self.pg1)
-        self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
-        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-        self.pg_start()
-        capture = self.pg1.get_capture(len(pkts))
-        self.verify_capture_out(capture, ignore_port=True)
-
-        sessions = self.statistics.get_counter('/nat44/total-sessions')
-        self.assertTrue(sessions[0][0] > 0)
-        self.logger.info("sessions before clearing: %s" % sessions[0][0])
-
-        # just for testing purposes
-        self.logger.info(self.vapi.cli("show nat44 summary"))
-
-        self.vapi.cli("clear nat44 sessions")
-
-        self.logger.info(self.vapi.cli("show nat44 summary"))
-
-        sessions = self.statistics.get_counter('/nat44/total-sessions')
-        self.assertEqual(sessions[0][0], 0)
-        self.logger.info("sessions after clearing: %s" % sessions[0][0])
-
-    def test_dynamic(self):
-        """ NAT44 dynamic translation test """
-
-        self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr)
-        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
-        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
-            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
-            flags=flags, is_add=1)
-        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
-            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
-            is_add=1)
-
-        nat_config = self.vapi.nat_show_config()
-        self.assertEqual(1, nat_config.endpoint_dependent)
-
-        # in2out
-        tcpn = self.statistics.get_counter('/nat44/ed/in2out/slowpath/tcp')[0]
-        udpn = self.statistics.get_counter('/nat44/ed/in2out/slowpath/udp')[0]
-        icmpn = self.statistics.get_counter(
-            '/nat44/ed/in2out/slowpath/icmp')[0]
-        drops = self.statistics.get_counter(
-            '/nat44/ed/in2out/slowpath/drops')[0]
-
-        pkts = self.create_stream_in(self.pg0, self.pg1)
-        self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
-        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-        self.pg_start()
-        capture = self.pg1.get_capture(len(pkts))
-        self.verify_capture_out(capture, ignore_port=True)
-
-        if_idx = self.pg0.sw_if_index
-        cnt = self.statistics.get_counter('/nat44/ed/in2out/slowpath/tcp')[0]
-        self.assertEqual(cnt[if_idx] - tcpn[if_idx], 2)
-        cnt = self.statistics.get_counter('/nat44/ed/in2out/slowpath/udp')[0]
-        self.assertEqual(cnt[if_idx] - udpn[if_idx], 1)
-        cnt = self.statistics.get_counter('/nat44/ed/in2out/slowpath/icmp')[0]
-        self.assertEqual(cnt[if_idx] - icmpn[if_idx], 1)
-        cnt = self.statistics.get_counter('/nat44/ed/in2out/slowpath/drops')[0]
-        self.assertEqual(cnt[if_idx] - drops[if_idx], 0)
-
-        # out2in
-        tcpn = self.statistics.get_counter('/nat44/ed/out2in/fastpath/tcp')[0]
-        udpn = self.statistics.get_counter('/nat44/ed/out2in/fastpath/udp')[0]
-        icmpn = self.statistics.get_counter(
-            '/nat44/ed/out2in/slowpath/icmp')[0]
-        drops = self.statistics.get_counter(
-            '/nat44/ed/out2in/fastpath/drops')[0]
-
-        pkts = self.create_stream_out(self.pg1)
-        self.pg1.add_stream(pkts)
-        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-        self.pg_start()
-        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(len(pkts))
-        self.verify_capture_in(capture, self.pg0)
-
-        if_idx = self.pg1.sw_if_index
-        cnt = self.statistics.get_counter('/nat44/ed/out2in/fastpath/tcp')[0]
-        self.assertEqual(cnt[if_idx] - tcpn[if_idx], 2)
-        cnt = self.statistics.get_counter('/nat44/ed/out2in/fastpath/udp')[0]
-        self.assertEqual(cnt[if_idx] - udpn[if_idx], 1)
-        cnt = self.statistics.get_counter('/nat44/ed/out2in/slowpath/icmp')[0]
-        self.assertEqual(cnt[if_idx] - icmpn[if_idx], 1)
-        cnt = self.statistics.get_counter('/nat44/ed/out2in/fastpath/drops')[0]
-        self.assertEqual(cnt[if_idx] - drops[if_idx], 0)
-
-        sessions = self.statistics.get_counter('/nat44/total-sessions')
-        self.assertEqual(sessions[0][0], 3)
-
-    def test_dynamic_out_of_ports(self):
-        """ NAT44 dynamic translation test: out of ports """
-
-        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
-        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
-            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
-            flags=flags, is_add=1)
-        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
-            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
-            is_add=1)
-
-        nat_config = self.vapi.nat_show_config()
-        self.assertEqual(1, nat_config.endpoint_dependent)
-
-        # in2out and no NAT addresses added
-        err_old = self.statistics.get_err_counter(
-            '/err/nat44-ed-in2out-slowpath/out of ports')
-
-        pkts = self.create_stream_in(self.pg0, self.pg1)
-        self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
-        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-        self.pg_start()
-        self.pg1.get_capture(0, timeout=1)
-
-        err_new = self.statistics.get_err_counter(
-            '/err/nat44-ed-in2out-slowpath/out of ports')
-
-        self.assertEqual(err_new - err_old, len(pkts))
-
-        # in2out after NAT addresses added
-        self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr)
-
-        err_old = self.statistics.get_err_counter(
-            '/err/nat44-ed-in2out-slowpath/out of ports')
-
-        pkts = self.create_stream_in(self.pg0, self.pg1)
-        self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
-        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-        self.pg_start()
-        capture = self.pg1.get_capture(len(pkts))
-        self.verify_capture_out(capture, ignore_port=True)
-
-        err_new = self.statistics.get_err_counter(
-            '/err/nat44-ed-in2out-slowpath/out of ports')
-
-        self.assertEqual(err_new, err_old)
-
-    def test_dynamic_output_feature_vrf(self):
-        """ NAT44 dynamic translation test: output-feature, VRF"""
-
-        # other then default (0)
-        new_vrf_id = 22
-
-        self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr)
-        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
-        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_output_feature(
-            sw_if_index=self.pg7.sw_if_index,
-            flags=flags, is_add=1)
-        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_output_feature(
-            sw_if_index=self.pg8.sw_if_index,
-            is_add=1)
-
-        try:
-            self.vapi.ip_table_add_del(is_add=1,
-                                       table={'table_id': new_vrf_id})
-
-            self.pg7.unconfig_ip4()
-            self.pg7.set_table_ip4(new_vrf_id)
-            self.pg7.config_ip4()
-            self.pg7.resolve_arp()
-
-            self.pg8.unconfig_ip4()
-            self.pg8.set_table_ip4(new_vrf_id)
-            self.pg8.config_ip4()
-            self.pg8.resolve_arp()
-
-            nat_config = self.vapi.nat_show_config()
-            self.assertEqual(1, nat_config.endpoint_dependent)
-
-            # in2out
-            tcpn = self.statistics.get_counter(
-                '/nat44/ed/in2out/slowpath/tcp')[0]
-            udpn = self.statistics.get_counter(
-                '/nat44/ed/in2out/slowpath/udp')[0]
-            icmpn = self.statistics.get_counter(
-                '/nat44/ed/in2out/slowpath/icmp')[0]
-            drops = self.statistics.get_counter(
-                '/nat44/ed/in2out/slowpath/drops')[0]
-
-            pkts = self.create_stream_in(self.pg7, self.pg8)
-            self.pg7.add_stream(pkts)
-            self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-            self.pg_start()
-            capture = self.pg8.get_capture(len(pkts))
-            self.verify_capture_out(capture, ignore_port=True)
-
-            if_idx = self.pg7.sw_if_index
-            cnt = self.statistics.get_counter(
-                '/nat44/ed/in2out/slowpath/tcp')[0]
-            self.assertEqual(cnt[if_idx] - tcpn[if_idx], 2)
-            cnt = self.statistics.get_counter(
-                '/nat44/ed/in2out/slowpath/udp')[0]
-            self.assertEqual(cnt[if_idx] - udpn[if_idx], 1)
-            cnt = self.statistics.get_counter(
-                '/nat44/ed/in2out/slowpath/icmp')[0]
-            self.assertEqual(cnt[if_idx] - icmpn[if_idx], 1)
-            cnt = self.statistics.get_counter(
-                '/nat44/ed/in2out/slowpath/drops')[0]
-            self.assertEqual(cnt[if_idx] - drops[if_idx], 0)
-
-            # out2in
-            tcpn = self.statistics.get_counter(
-                '/nat44/ed/out2in/fastpath/tcp')[0]
-            udpn = self.statistics.get_counter(
-                '/nat44/ed/out2in/fastpath/udp')[0]
-            icmpn = self.statistics.get_counter(
-                '/nat44/ed/out2in/slowpath/icmp')[0]
-            drops = self.statistics.get_counter(
-                '/nat44/ed/out2in/fastpath/drops')[0]
-
-            pkts = self.create_stream_out(self.pg8)
-            self.pg8.add_stream(pkts)
-            self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-            self.pg_start()
-            capture = self.pg7.get_capture(len(pkts))
-            self.verify_capture_in(capture, self.pg7)
-
-            if_idx = self.pg8.sw_if_index
-            cnt = self.statistics.get_counter(
-                '/nat44/ed/out2in/fastpath/tcp')[0]
-            self.assertEqual(cnt[if_idx] - tcpn[if_idx], 2)
-            cnt = self.statistics.get_counter(
-                '/nat44/ed/out2in/fastpath/udp')[0]
-            self.assertEqual(cnt[if_idx] - udpn[if_idx], 1)
-            cnt = self.statistics.get_counter(
-                '/nat44/ed/out2in/slowpath/icmp')[0]
-            self.assertEqual(cnt[if_idx] - icmpn[if_idx], 1)
-            cnt = self.statistics.get_counter(
-                '/nat44/ed/out2in/fastpath/drops')[0]
-            self.assertEqual(cnt[if_idx] - drops[if_idx], 0)
-
-            sessions = self.statistics.get_counter('/nat44/total-sessions')
-            self.assertEqual(sessions[0][0], 3)
-
-        finally:
-            self.pg7.unconfig_ip4()
-            self.pg7.set_table_ip4(1)
-            self.pg7.config_ip4()
-            self.pg7.resolve_arp()
-
-            self.pg8.unconfig_ip4()
-            self.pg8.set_table_ip4(1)
-            self.pg8.config_ip4()
-            self.pg8.resolve_arp()
-
-            self.vapi.ip_table_add_del(is_add=0,
-                                       table={'table_id': new_vrf_id})
-
-    def test_forwarding(self):
-        """ NAT44 forwarding test """
-
-        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
-        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
-            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
-            flags=flags, is_add=1)
-        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
-            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
-            is_add=1)
-        self.vapi.nat44_forwarding_enable_disable(enable=1)
-
-        real_ip = self.pg0.remote_ip4
-        alias_ip = self.nat_addr
-        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_ADDR_ONLY
-        self.vapi.nat44_add_del_static_mapping(is_add=1,
-                                               local_ip_address=real_ip,
-                                               external_ip_address=alias_ip,
-                                               external_sw_if_index=0xFFFFFFFF,
-                                               flags=flags)
-
-        try:
-            # in2out - static mapping match
-
-            pkts = self.create_stream_out(self.pg1)
-            self.pg1.add_stream(pkts)
-            self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-            self.pg_start()
-            capture = self.pg0.get_capture(len(pkts))
-            self.verify_capture_in(capture, self.pg0)
-
-            pkts = self.create_stream_in(self.pg0, self.pg1)
-            self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
-            self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-            self.pg_start()
-            capture = self.pg1.get_capture(len(pkts))
-            self.verify_capture_out(capture, same_port=True)
-
-            # in2out - no static mapping match
-
-            host0 = self.pg0.remote_hosts[0]
-            self.pg0.remote_hosts[0] = self.pg0.remote_hosts[1]
-            try:
-                pkts = self.create_stream_out(self.pg1,
-                                              dst_ip=self.pg0.remote_ip4,
-                                              use_inside_ports=True)
-                self.pg1.add_stream(pkts)
-                self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-                self.pg_start()
-                capture = self.pg0.get_capture(len(pkts))
-                self.verify_capture_in(capture, self.pg0)
-
-                pkts = self.create_stream_in(self.pg0, self.pg1)
-                self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
-                self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-                self.pg_start()
-                capture = self.pg1.get_capture(len(pkts))
-                self.verify_capture_out(capture, nat_ip=self.pg0.remote_ip4,
-                                        same_port=True)
-            finally:
-                self.pg0.remote_hosts[0] = host0
-
-            user = self.pg0.remote_hosts[1]
-            sessions = self.vapi.nat44_user_session_dump(user.ip4, 0)
-            self.assertEqual(len(sessions), 3)
-            self.assertTrue(sessions[0].flags &
-                            self.config_flags.NAT_IS_EXT_HOST_VALID)
-            self.vapi.nat44_del_session(
-                address=sessions[0].inside_ip_address,
-                port=sessions[0].inside_port,
-                protocol=sessions[0].protocol,
-                flags=(self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE |
-                       self.config_flags.NAT_IS_EXT_HOST_VALID),
-                ext_host_address=sessions[0].ext_host_address,
-                ext_host_port=sessions[0].ext_host_port)
-            sessions = self.vapi.nat44_user_session_dump(user.ip4, 0)
-            self.assertEqual(len(sessions), 2)
-
-        finally:
-            self.vapi.nat44_forwarding_enable_disable(enable=0)
-            flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_ADDR_ONLY
-            self.vapi.nat44_add_del_static_mapping(
-                is_add=0,
-                local_ip_address=real_ip,
-                external_ip_address=alias_ip,
-                external_sw_if_index=0xFFFFFFFF,
-                flags=flags)
-
-    def test_static_lb(self):
-        """ NAT44 local service load balancing """
-        external_addr_n = self.nat_addr
-        external_port = 80
-        local_port = 8080
-        server1 = self.pg0.remote_hosts[0]
-        server2 = self.pg0.remote_hosts[1]
-
-        locals = [{'addr': server1.ip4,
-                   'port': local_port,
-                   'probability': 70,
-                   'vrf_id': 0},
-                  {'addr': server2.ip4,
-                   'port': local_port,
-                   'probability': 30,
-                   'vrf_id': 0}]
-
-        self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr)
-        self.vapi.nat44_add_del_lb_static_mapping(
-            is_add=1,
-            external_addr=external_addr_n,
-            external_port=external_port,
-            protocol=IP_PROTOS.tcp,
-            local_num=len(locals),
-            locals=locals)
-        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
-        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
-            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
-            flags=flags, is_add=1)
-        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
-            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
-            is_add=1)
-
-        # from client to service
-        p = (Ether(src=self.pg1.remote_mac, dst=self.pg1.local_mac) /
-             IP(src=self.pg1.remote_ip4, dst=self.nat_addr) /
-             TCP(sport=12345, dport=external_port))
-        self.pg1.add_stream(p)
-        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-        self.pg_start()
-        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(1)
-        p = capture[0]
-        server = None
-        try:
-            ip = p[IP]
-            tcp = p[TCP]
-            self.assertIn(ip.dst, [server1.ip4, server2.ip4])
-            if ip.dst == server1.ip4:
-                server = server1
-            else:
-                server = server2
-            self.assertEqual(tcp.dport, local_port)
-            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
-        except:
-            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
-            raise
-
-        # from service back to client
-        p = (Ether(src=server.mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
-             IP(src=server.ip4, dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4) /
-             TCP(sport=local_port, dport=12345))
-        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
-        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-        self.pg_start()
-        capture = self.pg1.get_capture(1)
-        p = capture[0]
-        try:
-            ip = p[IP]
-            tcp = p[TCP]
-            self.assertEqual(ip.src, self.nat_addr)
-            self.assertEqual(tcp.sport, external_port)
-            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
-        except:
-            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
-            raise
-
-        sessions = self.vapi.nat44_user_session_dump(server.ip4, 0)
-        self.assertEqual(len(sessions), 1)
-        self.assertTrue(sessions[0].flags &
-                        self.config_flags.NAT_IS_EXT_HOST_VALID)
-        self.vapi.nat44_del_session(
-            address=sessions[0].inside_ip_address,
-            port=sessions[0].inside_port,
-            protocol=sessions[0].protocol,
-            flags=(self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE |
-                   self.config_flags.NAT_IS_EXT_HOST_VALID),
-            ext_host_address=sessions[0].ext_host_address,
-            ext_host_port=sessions[0].ext_host_port)
-        sessions = self.vapi.nat44_user_session_dump(server.ip4, 0)
-        self.assertEqual(len(sessions), 0)
-
-    def test_static_lb_multi_clients(self):
-        """ NAT44 local service load balancing - multiple clients"""
-
-        external_addr = self.nat_addr
-        external_port = 80
-        local_port = 8080
-        server1 = self.pg0.remote_hosts[0]
-        server2 = self.pg0.remote_hosts[1]
-        server3 = self.pg0.remote_hosts[2]
-
-        locals = [{'addr': server1.ip4,
-                   'port': local_port,
-                   'probability': 90,
-                   'vrf_id': 0},
-                  {'addr': server2.ip4,
-                   'port': local_port,
-                   'probability': 10,
-                   'vrf_id': 0}]
-
-        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
-        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
-            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
-            flags=flags, is_add=1)
-        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
-            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
-            is_add=1)
-
-        self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr)
-        self.vapi.nat44_add_del_lb_static_mapping(is_add=1,
-                                                  external_addr=external_addr,
-                                                  external_port=external_port,
-                                                  protocol=IP_PROTOS.tcp,
-                                                  local_num=len(locals),
-                                                  locals=locals)
-
-        server1_n = 0
-        server2_n = 0
-        clients = ip4_range(self.pg1.remote_ip4, 10, 50)
-        pkts = []
-        for client in clients:
-            p = (Ether(src=self.pg1.remote_mac, dst=self.pg1.local_mac) /
-                 IP(src=client, dst=self.nat_addr) /
-                 TCP(sport=12345, dport=external_port))
-            pkts.append(p)
-        self.pg1.add_stream(pkts)
-        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-        self.pg_start()
-        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(len(pkts))
-        for p in capture:
-            if p[IP].dst == server1.ip4:
-                server1_n += 1
-            else:
-                server2_n += 1
-        self.assertGreater(server1_n, server2_n)
-
-        local = {
-            'addr': server3.ip4,
-            'port': local_port,
-            'probability': 20,
-            'vrf_id': 0
-        }
-
-        # add new back-end
-        self.vapi.nat44_lb_static_mapping_add_del_local(
-            is_add=1,
-            external_addr=external_addr,
-            external_port=external_port,
-            local=local,
-            protocol=IP_PROTOS.tcp)
-        server1_n = 0
-        server2_n = 0
-        server3_n = 0
-        clients = ip4_range(self.pg1.remote_ip4, 60, 110)
-        pkts = []
-        for client in clients:
-            p = (Ether(src=self.pg1.remote_mac, dst=self.pg1.local_mac) /
-                 IP(src=client, dst=self.nat_addr) /
-                 TCP(sport=12346, dport=external_port))
-            pkts.append(p)
-        self.assertGreater(len(pkts), 0)
-        self.pg1.add_stream(pkts)
-        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-        self.pg_start()
-        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(len(pkts))
-        for p in capture:
-            if p[IP].dst == server1.ip4:
-                server1_n += 1
-            elif p[IP].dst == server2.ip4:
-                server2_n += 1
-            else:
-                server3_n += 1
-        self.assertGreater(server1_n, 0)
-        self.assertGreater(server2_n, 0)
-        self.assertGreater(server3_n, 0)
-
-        local = {
-            'addr': server2.ip4,
-            'port': local_port,
-            'probability': 10,
-            'vrf_id': 0
-        }
-
-        # remove one back-end
-        self.vapi.nat44_lb_static_mapping_add_del_local(
-            is_add=0,
-            external_addr=external_addr,
-            external_port=external_port,
-            local=local,
-            protocol=IP_PROTOS.tcp)
-        server1_n = 0
-        server2_n = 0
-        server3_n = 0
-        self.pg1.add_stream(pkts)
-        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-        self.pg_start()
-        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(len(pkts))
-        for p in capture:
-            if p[IP].dst == server1.ip4:
-                server1_n += 1
-            elif p[IP].dst == server2.ip4:
-                server2_n += 1
-            else:
-                server3_n += 1
-        self.assertGreater(server1_n, 0)
-        self.assertEqual(server2_n, 0)
-        self.assertGreater(server3_n, 0)
-
-    def test_static_lb_2(self):
-        """ NAT44 local service load balancing (asymmetrical rule) """
-        external_addr = self.nat_addr
-        external_port = 80
-        local_port = 8080
-        server1 = self.pg0.remote_hosts[0]
-        server2 = self.pg0.remote_hosts[1]
-
-        locals = [{'addr': server1.ip4,
-                   'port': local_port,
-                   'probability': 70,
-                   'vrf_id': 0},
-                  {'addr': server2.ip4,
-                   'port': local_port,
-                   'probability': 30,
-                   'vrf_id': 0}]
-
-        self.vapi.nat44_forwarding_enable_disable(enable=1)
-        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_OUT2IN_ONLY
-        self.vapi.nat44_add_del_lb_static_mapping(is_add=1, flags=flags,
-                                                  external_addr=external_addr,
-                                                  external_port=external_port,
-                                                  protocol=IP_PROTOS.tcp,
-                                                  local_num=len(locals),
-                                                  locals=locals)
-        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
-        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
-            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
-            flags=flags, is_add=1)
-        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
-            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
-            is_add=1)
-
-        # from client to service
-        p = (Ether(src=self.pg1.remote_mac, dst=self.pg1.local_mac) /
-             IP(src=self.pg1.remote_ip4, dst=self.nat_addr) /
-             TCP(sport=12345, dport=external_port))
-        self.pg1.add_stream(p)
-        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-        self.pg_start()
-        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(1)
-        p = capture[0]
-        server = None
-        try:
-            ip = p[IP]
-            tcp = p[TCP]
-            self.assertIn(ip.dst, [server1.ip4, server2.ip4])
-            if ip.dst == server1.ip4:
-                server = server1
-            else:
-                server = server2
-            self.assertEqual(tcp.dport, local_port)
-            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
-        except:
-            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
-            raise
-
-        # from service back to client
-        p = (Ether(src=server.mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
-             IP(src=server.ip4, dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4) /
-             TCP(sport=local_port, dport=12345))
-        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
-        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-        self.pg_start()
-        capture = self.pg1.get_capture(1)
-        p = capture[0]
-        try:
-            ip = p[IP]
-            tcp = p[TCP]
-            self.assertEqual(ip.src, self.nat_addr)
-            self.assertEqual(tcp.sport, external_port)
-            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
-        except:
-            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
-            raise
-
-        # from client to server (no translation)
-        p = (Ether(src=self.pg1.remote_mac, dst=self.pg1.local_mac) /
-             IP(src=self.pg1.remote_ip4, dst=server1.ip4) /
-             TCP(sport=12346, dport=local_port))
-        self.pg1.add_stream(p)
-        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-        self.pg_start()
-        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(1)
-        p = capture[0]
-        server = None
-        try:
-            ip = p[IP]
-            tcp = p[TCP]
-            self.assertEqual(ip.dst, server1.ip4)
-            self.assertEqual(tcp.dport, local_port)
-            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
-        except:
-            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
-            raise
-
-        # from service back to client (no translation)
-        p = (Ether(src=server1.mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
-             IP(src=server1.ip4, dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4) /
-             TCP(sport=local_port, dport=12346))
-        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
-        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-        self.pg_start()
-        capture = self.pg1.get_capture(1)
-        p = capture[0]
-        try:
-            ip = p[IP]
-            tcp = p[TCP]
-            self.assertEqual(ip.src, server1.ip4)
-            self.assertEqual(tcp.sport, local_port)
-            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
-        except:
-            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
-            raise
-
-    def test_lb_affinity(self):
-        """ NAT44 local service load balancing affinity """
-        external_addr = self.nat_addr
-        external_port = 80
-        local_port = 8080
-        server1 = self.pg0.remote_hosts[0]
-        server2 = self.pg0.remote_hosts[1]
-
-        locals = [{'addr': server1.ip4,
-                   'port': local_port,
-                   'probability': 50,
-                   'vrf_id': 0},
-                  {'addr': server2.ip4,
-                   'port': local_port,
-                   'probability': 50,
-                   'vrf_id': 0}]
-
-        self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr)
-        self.vapi.nat44_add_del_lb_static_mapping(is_add=1,
-                                                  external_addr=external_addr,
-                                                  external_port=external_port,
-                                                  protocol=IP_PROTOS.tcp,
-                                                  affinity=10800,
-                                                  local_num=len(locals),
-                                                  locals=locals)
-        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
-        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
-            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
-            flags=flags, is_add=1)
-        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
-            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
-            is_add=1)
-
-        p = (Ether(dst=self.pg1.local_mac, src=self.pg1.remote_mac) /
-             IP(src=self.pg1.remote_ip4, dst=self.nat_addr) /
-             TCP(sport=1025, dport=external_port))
-        self.pg1.add_stream(p)
-        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-        self.pg_start()
-        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(1)
-        backend = capture[0][IP].dst
-
-        sessions = self.vapi.nat44_user_session_dump(backend, 0)
-        self.assertEqual(len(sessions), 1)
-        self.assertTrue(sessions[0].flags &
-                        self.config_flags.NAT_IS_EXT_HOST_VALID)
-        self.vapi.nat44_del_session(
-            address=sessions[0].inside_ip_address,
-            port=sessions[0].inside_port,
-            protocol=sessions[0].protocol,
-            flags=(self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE |
-                   self.config_flags.NAT_IS_EXT_HOST_VALID),
-            ext_host_address=sessions[0].ext_host_address,
-            ext_host_port=sessions[0].ext_host_port)
-
-        pkts = []
-        for port in range(1030, 1100):
-            p = (Ether(dst=self.pg1.local_mac, src=self.pg1.remote_mac) /
-                 IP(src=self.pg1.remote_ip4, dst=self.nat_addr) /
-                 TCP(sport=port, dport=external_port))
-            pkts.append(p)
-        self.pg1.add_stream(pkts)
-        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-        self.pg_start()
-        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(len(pkts))
-        for p in capture:
-            self.assertEqual(p[IP].dst, backend)
-
-    def test_unknown_proto(self):
-        """ NAT44 translate packet with unknown protocol """
-        self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr)
-        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
-        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
-            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
-            flags=flags, is_add=1)
-        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
-            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
-            is_add=1)
-
-        # in2out
-        p = (Ether(dst=self.pg0.local_mac, src=self.pg0.remote_mac) /
-             IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4) /
-             TCP(sport=self.tcp_port_in, dport=20))
-        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
-        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-        self.pg_start()
-        p = self.pg1.get_capture(1)
-
-        p = (Ether(dst=self.pg0.local_mac, src=self.pg0.remote_mac) /
-             IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4) /
-             GRE() /
-             IP(src=self.pg2.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg2.remote_ip4) /
-             TCP(sport=1234, dport=1234))
-        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
-        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-        self.pg_start()
-        p = self.pg1.get_capture(1)
-        packet = p[0]
-        try:
-            self.assertEqual(packet[IP].src, self.nat_addr)
-            self.assertEqual(packet[IP].dst, self.pg1.remote_ip4)
-            self.assertEqual(packet.haslayer(GRE), 1)
-            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(packet)
-        except:
-            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", packet))
-            raise
-
-        # out2in
-        p = (Ether(dst=self.pg1.local_mac, src=self.pg1.remote_mac) /
-             IP(src=self.pg1.remote_ip4, dst=self.nat_addr) /
-             GRE() /
-             IP(src=self.pg2.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg2.remote_ip4) /
-             TCP(sport=1234, dport=1234))
-        self.pg1.add_stream(p)
-        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-        self.pg_start()
-        p = self.pg0.get_capture(1)
-        packet = p[0]
-        try:
-            self.assertEqual(packet[IP].src, self.pg1.remote_ip4)
-            self.assertEqual(packet[IP].dst, self.pg0.remote_ip4)
-            self.assertEqual(packet.haslayer(GRE), 1)
-            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(packet)
-        except:
-            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", packet))
-            raise
-
-    def test_hairpinning_unknown_proto(self):
-        """ NAT44 translate packet with unknown protocol - hairpinning """
-        host = self.pg0.remote_hosts[0]
-        server = self.pg0.remote_hosts[1]
-        host_in_port = 1234
-        server_out_port = 8765
-        server_nat_ip = "10.0.0.11"
-
-        self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr)
-        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
-        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
-            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
-            flags=flags, is_add=1)
-        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
-            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
-            is_add=1)
-
-        # add static mapping for server
-        self.nat44_add_static_mapping(server.ip4, server_nat_ip)
-
-        # host to server
-        p = (Ether(src=host.mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
-             IP(src=host.ip4, dst=server_nat_ip) /
-             TCP(sport=host_in_port, dport=server_out_port))
-        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
-        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-        self.pg_start()
-        self.pg0.get_capture(1)
-
-        p = (Ether(dst=self.pg0.local_mac, src=host.mac) /
-             IP(src=host.ip4, dst=server_nat_ip) /
-             GRE() /
-             IP(src=self.pg2.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg2.remote_ip4) /
-             TCP(sport=1234, dport=1234))
-        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
-        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-        self.pg_start()
-        p = self.pg0.get_capture(1)
-        packet = p[0]
-        try:
-            self.assertEqual(packet[IP].src, self.nat_addr)
-            self.assertEqual(packet[IP].dst, server.ip4)
-            self.assertEqual(packet.haslayer(GRE), 1)
-            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(packet)
-        except:
-            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", packet))
-            raise
-
-        # server to host
-        p = (Ether(dst=self.pg0.local_mac, src=server.mac) /
-             IP(src=server.ip4, dst=self.nat_addr) /
-             GRE() /
-             IP(src=self.pg2.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg2.remote_ip4) /
-             TCP(sport=1234, dport=1234))
-        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
-        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-        self.pg_start()
-        p = self.pg0.get_capture(1)
-        packet = p[0]
-        try:
-            self.assertEqual(packet[IP].src, server_nat_ip)
-            self.assertEqual(packet[IP].dst, host.ip4)
-            self.assertEqual(packet.haslayer(GRE), 1)
-            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(packet)
-        except:
-            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", packet))
-            raise
-
-    def test_output_feature_and_service(self):
-        """ NAT44 interface output feature and services """
-        external_addr = '1.2.3.4'
-        external_port = 80
-        local_port = 8080
-
-        self.vapi.nat44_forwarding_enable_disable(enable=1)
-        self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr)
-        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_ADDR_ONLY
-        self.vapi.nat44_add_del_identity_mapping(
-            ip_address=self.pg1.remote_ip4, sw_if_index=0xFFFFFFFF,
-            flags=flags, is_add=1)
-        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_OUT2IN_ONLY
-        self.nat44_add_static_mapping(self.pg0.remote_ip4, external_addr,
-                                      local_port, external_port,
-                                      proto=IP_PROTOS.tcp, flags=flags)
-        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
-        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
-            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
-            is_add=1)
-        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
-            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
-            flags=flags, is_add=1)
-        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_output_feature(
-            is_add=1,
-            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index)
-
-        # from client to service
-        p = (Ether(src=self.pg1.remote_mac, dst=self.pg1.local_mac) /
-             IP(src=self.pg1.remote_ip4, dst=external_addr) /
-             TCP(sport=12345, dport=external_port))
-        self.pg1.add_stream(p)
-        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-        self.pg_start()
-        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(1)
-        p = capture[0]
-        try:
-            ip = p[IP]
-            tcp = p[TCP]
-            self.assertEqual(ip.dst, self.pg0.remote_ip4)
-            self.assertEqual(tcp.dport, local_port)
-            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
-        except:
-            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
-            raise
-
-        # from service back to client
-        p = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
-             IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4) /
-             TCP(sport=local_port, dport=12345))
-        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
-        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-        self.pg_start()
-        capture = self.pg1.get_capture(1)
-        p = capture[0]
-        try:
-            ip = p[IP]
-            tcp = p[TCP]
-            self.assertEqual(ip.src, external_addr)
-            self.assertEqual(tcp.sport, external_port)
-            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
-        except:
-            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
-            raise
-
-        # from local network host to external network
-        pkts = self.create_stream_in(self.pg0, self.pg1)
-        self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
-        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-        self.pg_start()
-        capture = self.pg1.get_capture(len(pkts))
-        self.verify_capture_out(capture, ignore_port=True)
-        pkts = self.create_stream_in(self.pg0, self.pg1)
-        self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
-        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-        self.pg_start()
-        capture = self.pg1.get_capture(len(pkts))
-        self.verify_capture_out(capture, ignore_port=True)
-
-        # from external network back to local network host
-        pkts = self.create_stream_out(self.pg1)
-        self.pg1.add_stream(pkts)
-        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-        self.pg_start()
-        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(len(pkts))
-        self.verify_capture_in(capture, self.pg0)
-
-    def test_output_feature_and_service2(self):
-        """ NAT44 interface output feature and service host direct access """
-        self.vapi.nat44_forwarding_enable_disable(enable=1)
-        self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr)
-        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_output_feature(
-            is_add=1,
-            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index)
-
-        # session initiated from service host - translate
-        pkts = self.create_stream_in(self.pg0, self.pg1)
-        self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
-        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-        self.pg_start()
-        capture = self.pg1.get_capture(len(pkts))
-        self.verify_capture_out(capture, ignore_port=True)
-
-        pkts = self.create_stream_out(self.pg1)
-        self.pg1.add_stream(pkts)
-        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-        self.pg_start()
-        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(len(pkts))
-        self.verify_capture_in(capture, self.pg0)
-
-        # session initiated from remote host - do not translate
-        self.tcp_port_in = 60303
-        self.udp_port_in = 60304
-        self.icmp_id_in = 60305
-        pkts = self.create_stream_out(self.pg1,
-                                      self.pg0.remote_ip4,
-                                      use_inside_ports=True)
-        self.pg1.add_stream(pkts)
-        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-        self.pg_start()
-        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(len(pkts))
-        self.verify_capture_in(capture, self.pg0)
-
-        pkts = self.create_stream_in(self.pg0, self.pg1)
-        self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
-        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-        self.pg_start()
-        capture = self.pg1.get_capture(len(pkts))
-        self.verify_capture_out(capture, nat_ip=self.pg0.remote_ip4,
-                                same_port=True)
-
-    def test_output_feature_and_service3(self):
-        """ NAT44 interface output feature and DST NAT """
-        external_addr = '1.2.3.4'
-        external_port = 80
-        local_port = 8080
-
-        self.vapi.nat44_forwarding_enable_disable(enable=1)
-        self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr)
-        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_OUT2IN_ONLY
-        self.nat44_add_static_mapping(self.pg1.remote_ip4, external_addr,
-                                      local_port, external_port,
-                                      proto=IP_PROTOS.tcp, flags=flags)
-        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
-        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
-            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
-            is_add=1)
-        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
-            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
-            flags=flags, is_add=1)
-        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_output_feature(
-            is_add=1,
-            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index)
-
-        p = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
-             IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=external_addr) /
-             TCP(sport=12345, dport=external_port))
-        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
-        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-        self.pg_start()
-        capture = self.pg1.get_capture(1)
-        p = capture[0]
-        try:
-            ip = p[IP]
-            tcp = p[TCP]
-            self.assertEqual(ip.src, self.pg0.remote_ip4)
-            self.assertEqual(tcp.sport, 12345)
-            self.assertEqual(ip.dst, self.pg1.remote_ip4)
-            self.assertEqual(tcp.dport, local_port)
-            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
-        except:
-            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
-            raise
-
-        p = (Ether(src=self.pg1.remote_mac, dst=self.pg1.local_mac) /
-             IP(src=self.pg1.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg0.remote_ip4) /
-             TCP(sport=local_port, dport=12345))
-        self.pg1.add_stream(p)
-        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-        self.pg_start()
-        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(1)
-        p = capture[0]
-        try:
-            ip = p[IP]
-            tcp = p[TCP]
-            self.assertEqual(ip.src, external_addr)
-            self.assertEqual(tcp.sport, external_port)
-            self.assertEqual(ip.dst, self.pg0.remote_ip4)
-            self.assertEqual(tcp.dport, 12345)
-            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
-        except:
-            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
-            raise
-
-    def test_next_src_nat(self):
-        """ On way back forward packet to nat44-in2out node. """
-        twice_nat_addr = '10.0.1.3'
-        external_port = 80
-        local_port = 8080
-        post_twice_nat_port = 0
-
-        self.vapi.nat44_forwarding_enable_disable(enable=1)
-        self.nat44_add_address(twice_nat_addr, twice_nat=1)
-        flags = (self.config_flags.NAT_IS_OUT2IN_ONLY |
-                 self.config_flags.NAT_IS_SELF_TWICE_NAT)
-        self.nat44_add_static_mapping(self.pg6.remote_ip4, self.pg1.remote_ip4,
-                                      local_port, external_port,
-                                      proto=IP_PROTOS.tcp, vrf_id=1,
-                                      flags=flags)
-        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
-            sw_if_index=self.pg6.sw_if_index,
-            is_add=1)
-
-        p = (Ether(src=self.pg6.remote_mac, dst=self.pg6.local_mac) /
-             IP(src=self.pg6.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4) /
-             TCP(sport=12345, dport=external_port))
-        self.pg6.add_stream(p)
-        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-        self.pg_start()
-        capture = self.pg6.get_capture(1)
-        p = capture[0]
-        try:
-            ip = p[IP]
-            tcp = p[TCP]
-            self.assertEqual(ip.src, twice_nat_addr)
-            self.assertNotEqual(tcp.sport, 12345)
-            post_twice_nat_port = tcp.sport
-            self.assertEqual(ip.dst, self.pg6.remote_ip4)
-            self.assertEqual(tcp.dport, local_port)
-            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
-        except:
-            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
-            raise
-
-        p = (Ether(src=self.pg6.remote_mac, dst=self.pg6.local_mac) /
-             IP(src=self.pg6.remote_ip4, dst=twice_nat_addr) /
-             TCP(sport=local_port, dport=post_twice_nat_port))
-        self.pg6.add_stream(p)
-        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-        self.pg_start()
-        capture = self.pg6.get_capture(1)
-        p = capture[0]
-        try:
-            ip = p[IP]
-            tcp = p[TCP]
-            self.assertEqual(ip.src, self.pg1.remote_ip4)
-            self.assertEqual(tcp.sport, external_port)
-            self.assertEqual(ip.dst, self.pg6.remote_ip4)
-            self.assertEqual(tcp.dport, 12345)
-            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
-        except:
-            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
-            raise
-
-    def twice_nat_common(self, self_twice_nat=False, same_pg=False, lb=False,
-                         client_id=None):
-        twice_nat_addr = '10.0.1.3'
-
-        port_in = 8080
-        if lb:
-            if not same_pg:
-                port_in1 = port_in
-                port_in2 = port_in
-            else:
-                port_in1 = port_in + 1
-                port_in2 = port_in + 2
-
-        port_out = 80
-        eh_port_out = 4567
-
-        server1 = self.pg0.remote_hosts[0]
-        server2 = self.pg0.remote_hosts[1]
-        if lb and same_pg:
-            server2 = server1
-        if not lb:
-            server = server1
-
-        pg0 = self.pg0
-        if same_pg:
-            pg1 = self.pg0
-        else:
-            pg1 = self.pg1
-
-        eh_translate = ((not self_twice_nat) or (not lb and same_pg) or
-                        client_id == 1)
-
-        self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr)
-        self.nat44_add_address(twice_nat_addr, twice_nat=1)
-
-        flags = 0
-        if self_twice_nat:
-            flags |= self.config_flags.NAT_IS_SELF_TWICE_NAT
-        else:
-            flags |= self.config_flags.NAT_IS_TWICE_NAT
-
-        if not lb:
-            self.nat44_add_static_mapping(pg0.remote_ip4, self.nat_addr,
-                                          port_in, port_out,
-                                          proto=IP_PROTOS.tcp,
-                                          flags=flags)
-        else:
-            locals = [{'addr': server1.ip4,
-                       'port': port_in1,
-                       'probability': 50,
-                       'vrf_id': 0},
-                      {'addr': server2.ip4,
-                       'port': port_in2,
-                       'probability': 50,
-                       'vrf_id': 0}]
-            out_addr = self.nat_addr
-
-            self.vapi.nat44_add_del_lb_static_mapping(is_add=1, flags=flags,
-                                                      external_addr=out_addr,
-                                                      external_port=port_out,
-                                                      protocol=IP_PROTOS.tcp,
-                                                      local_num=len(locals),
-                                                      locals=locals)
-        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
-        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
-            sw_if_index=pg0.sw_if_index,
-            flags=flags, is_add=1)
-        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
-            sw_if_index=pg1.sw_if_index,
-            is_add=1)
-
-        if same_pg:
-            if not lb:
-                client = server
-            else:
-                assert client_id is not None
-                if client_id == 1:
-                    client = self.pg0.remote_hosts[0]
-                elif client_id == 2:
-                    client = self.pg0.remote_hosts[1]
-        else:
-            client = pg1.remote_hosts[0]
-        p = (Ether(src=pg1.remote_mac, dst=pg1.local_mac) /
-             IP(src=client.ip4, dst=self.nat_addr) /
-             TCP(sport=eh_port_out, dport=port_out))
-        pg1.add_stream(p)
-        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-        self.pg_start()
-        capture = pg0.get_capture(1)
-        p = capture[0]
-        try:
-            ip = p[IP]
-            tcp = p[TCP]
-            if lb:
-                if ip.dst == server1.ip4:
-                    server = server1
-                    port_in = port_in1
-                else:
-                    server = server2
-                    port_in = port_in2
-            self.assertEqual(ip.dst, server.ip4)
-            if lb and same_pg:
-                self.assertIn(tcp.dport, [port_in1, port_in2])
-            else:
-                self.assertEqual(tcp.dport, port_in)
-            if eh_translate:
-                self.assertEqual(ip.src, twice_nat_addr)
-                self.assertNotEqual(tcp.sport, eh_port_out)
-            else:
-                self.assertEqual(ip.src, client.ip4)
-                self.assertEqual(tcp.sport, eh_port_out)
-            eh_addr_in = ip.src
-            eh_port_in = tcp.sport
-            saved_port_in = tcp.dport
-            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
-        except:
-            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
-            raise
-
-        p = (Ether(src=server.mac, dst=pg0.local_mac) /
-             IP(src=server.ip4, dst=eh_addr_in) /
-             TCP(sport=saved_port_in, dport=eh_port_in))
-        pg0.add_stream(p)
-        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-        self.pg_start()
-        capture = pg1.get_capture(1)
-        p = capture[0]
-        try:
-            ip = p[IP]
-            tcp = p[TCP]
-            self.assertEqual(ip.dst, client.ip4)
-            self.assertEqual(ip.src, self.nat_addr)
-            self.assertEqual(tcp.dport, eh_port_out)
-            self.assertEqual(tcp.sport, port_out)
-            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
-        except:
-            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
-            raise
-
-        if eh_translate:
-            sessions = self.vapi.nat44_user_session_dump(server.ip4, 0)
-            self.assertEqual(len(sessions), 1)
-            self.assertTrue(sessions[0].flags &
-                            self.config_flags.NAT_IS_EXT_HOST_VALID)
-            self.assertTrue(sessions[0].flags &
-                            self.config_flags.NAT_IS_TWICE_NAT)
-            self.logger.info(self.vapi.cli("show nat44 sessions detail"))
-            self.vapi.nat44_del_session(
-                address=sessions[0].inside_ip_address,
-                port=sessions[0].inside_port,
-                protocol=sessions[0].protocol,
-                flags=(self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE |
-                       self.config_flags.NAT_IS_EXT_HOST_VALID),
-                ext_host_address=sessions[0].ext_host_nat_address,
-                ext_host_port=sessions[0].ext_host_nat_port)
-            sessions = self.vapi.nat44_user_session_dump(server.ip4, 0)
-            self.assertEqual(len(sessions), 0)
-
-    def test_twice_nat(self):
-        """ Twice NAT44 """
-        self.twice_nat_common()
-
-    def test_self_twice_nat_positive(self):
-        """ Self Twice NAT44 (positive test) """
-        self.twice_nat_common(self_twice_nat=True, same_pg=True)
-
-    def test_self_twice_nat_negative(self):
-        """ Self Twice NAT44 (negative test) """
-        self.twice_nat_common(self_twice_nat=True)
-
-    def test_twice_nat_lb(self):
-        """ Twice NAT44 local service load balancing """
-        self.twice_nat_common(lb=True)
-
-    def test_self_twice_nat_lb_positive(self):
-        """ Self Twice NAT44 local service load balancing (positive test) """
-        self.twice_nat_common(lb=True, self_twice_nat=True, same_pg=True,
-                              client_id=1)
-
-    def test_self_twice_nat_lb_negative(self):
-        """ Self Twice NAT44 local service load balancing (negative test) """
-        self.twice_nat_common(lb=True, self_twice_nat=True, same_pg=True,
-                              client_id=2)
-
-    def test_twice_nat_interface_addr(self):
-        """ Acquire twice NAT44 addresses from interface """
-        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_TWICE_NAT
-        self.vapi.nat44_add_del_interface_addr(
-            is_add=1,
-            sw_if_index=self.pg3.sw_if_index,
-            flags=flags)
-
-        # no address in NAT pool
-        adresses = self.vapi.nat44_address_dump()
-        self.assertEqual(0, len(adresses))
-
-        # configure interface address and check NAT address pool
-        self.pg3.config_ip4()
-        adresses = self.vapi.nat44_address_dump()
-        self.assertEqual(1, len(adresses))
-        self.assertEqual(str(adresses[0].ip_address),
-                         self.pg3.local_ip4)
-        self.assertEqual(adresses[0].flags, flags)
-
-        # remove interface address and check NAT address pool
-        self.pg3.unconfig_ip4()
-        adresses = self.vapi.nat44_address_dump()
-        self.assertEqual(0, len(adresses))
-
-    def test_tcp_close(self):
-        """ Close TCP session from inside network - output feature """
-        old_timeouts = self.vapi.nat_get_timeouts()
-        new_transitory = 2
-        self.vapi.nat_set_timeouts(
-                udp=old_timeouts.udp,
-                tcp_established=old_timeouts.tcp_established,
-                icmp=old_timeouts.icmp,
-                tcp_transitory=new_transitory)
-
-        self.vapi.nat44_forwarding_enable_disable(enable=1)
-        self.nat44_add_address(self.pg1.local_ip4)
-        twice_nat_addr = '10.0.1.3'
-        service_ip = '192.168.16.150'
-        self.nat44_add_address(twice_nat_addr, twice_nat=1)
-        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
-        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
-            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
-            is_add=1)
-        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
-            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
-            flags=flags, is_add=1)
-        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_output_feature(
-            is_add=1,
-            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index)
-        flags = (self.config_flags.NAT_IS_OUT2IN_ONLY |
-                 self.config_flags.NAT_IS_TWICE_NAT)
-        self.nat44_add_static_mapping(self.pg0.remote_ip4,
-                                      service_ip,
-                                      80,
-                                      80,
-                                      proto=IP_PROTOS.tcp,
-                                      flags=flags)
-        sessions = self.vapi.nat44_user_session_dump(self.pg0.remote_ip4, 0)
-        start_sessnum = len(sessions)
-
-        # SYN packet out->in
-        p = (Ether(src=self.pg1.remote_mac, dst=self.pg1.local_mac) /
-             IP(src=self.pg1.remote_ip4, dst=service_ip) /
-             TCP(sport=33898, dport=80, flags="S"))
-        self.pg1.add_stream(p)
-        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-        self.pg_start()
-        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(1)
-        p = capture[0]
-        tcp_port = p[TCP].sport
-
-        # SYN + ACK packet in->out
-        p = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
-             IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=twice_nat_addr) /
-             TCP(sport=80, dport=tcp_port, flags="SA"))
-        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
-        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-        self.pg_start()
-        self.pg1.get_capture(1)
-
-        # ACK packet out->in
-        p = (Ether(src=self.pg1.remote_mac, dst=self.pg1.local_mac) /
-             IP(src=self.pg1.remote_ip4, dst=service_ip) /
-             TCP(sport=33898, dport=80, flags="A"))
-        self.pg1.add_stream(p)
-        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-        self.pg_start()
-        self.pg0.get_capture(1)
-
-        # FIN packet in -> out
-        p = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
-             IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=twice_nat_addr) /
-             TCP(sport=80, dport=tcp_port, flags="FA", seq=100, ack=300))
-        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
-        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-        self.pg_start()
-        self.pg1.get_capture(1)
-
-        # FIN+ACK packet out -> in
-        p = (Ether(src=self.pg1.remote_mac, dst=self.pg1.local_mac) /
-             IP(src=self.pg1.remote_ip4, dst=service_ip) /
-             TCP(sport=33898, dport=80, flags="FA", seq=300, ack=101))
-        self.pg1.add_stream(p)
-        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-        self.pg_start()
-        self.pg0.get_capture(1)
-
-        # ACK packet in -> out
-        p = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
-             IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=twice_nat_addr) /
-             TCP(sport=80, dport=tcp_port, flags="A", seq=101, ack=301))
-        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
-        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-        self.pg_start()
-        self.pg1.get_capture(1)
-
-        # session now in transitory timeout
-        # try SYN packet out->in - should be dropped
-        p = (Ether(src=self.pg1.remote_mac, dst=self.pg1.local_mac) /
-             IP(src=self.pg1.remote_ip4, dst=service_ip) /
-             TCP(sport=33898, dport=80, flags="S"))
-        self.pg1.add_stream(p)
-        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-        self.pg_start()
-
-        self.sleep(new_transitory, "wait for transitory timeout")
-        self.pg0.assert_nothing_captured(0)
-
-        # session should still exist
-        sessions = self.vapi.nat44_user_session_dump(self.pg0.remote_ip4, 0)
-        self.assertEqual(len(sessions) - start_sessnum, 1)
-
-        # send FIN+ACK packet out -> in - will cause session to be wiped
-        # but won't create a new session
-        p = (Ether(src=self.pg1.remote_mac, dst=self.pg1.local_mac) /
-             IP(src=self.pg1.remote_ip4, dst=service_ip) /
-             TCP(sport=33898, dport=80, flags="FA", seq=300, ack=101))
-        self.pg1.add_stream(p)
-        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-        self.pg_start()
-
-        sessions = self.vapi.nat44_user_session_dump(self.pg0.remote_ip4, 0)
-        self.assertEqual(len(sessions) - start_sessnum, 0)
-        self.pg0.assert_nothing_captured(0)
-
-    def test_tcp_session_close_in(self):
-        """ Close TCP session from inside network """
-        self.tcp_port_out = 10505
-        self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr)
-        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_TWICE_NAT
-        self.nat44_add_static_mapping(self.pg0.remote_ip4,
-                                      self.nat_addr,
-                                      self.tcp_port_in,
-                                      self.tcp_port_out,
-                                      proto=IP_PROTOS.tcp,
-                                      flags=flags)
-        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
-        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
-            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
-            flags=flags, is_add=1)
-        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
-            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
-            is_add=1)
-
-        sessions = self.vapi.nat44_user_session_dump(self.pg0.remote_ip4, 0)
-        start_sessnum = len(sessions)
-
-        self.vapi.nat_set_timeouts(udp=300, tcp_established=7440,
-                                   tcp_transitory=2, icmp=5)
-
-        self.initiate_tcp_session(self.pg0, self.pg1)
-
-        # FIN packet in -> out
-        p = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
-             IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4) /
-             TCP(sport=self.tcp_port_in, dport=self.tcp_external_port,
-                 flags="FA", seq=100, ack=300))
-        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
-        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-        self.pg_start()
-        self.pg1.get_capture(1)
-
-        pkts = []
-
-        # ACK packet out -> in
-        p = (Ether(src=self.pg1.remote_mac, dst=self.pg1.local_mac) /
-             IP(src=self.pg1.remote_ip4, dst=self.nat_addr) /
-             TCP(sport=self.tcp_external_port, dport=self.tcp_port_out,
-                 flags="A", seq=300, ack=101))
-        pkts.append(p)
-
-        # FIN packet out -> in
-        p = (Ether(src=self.pg1.remote_mac, dst=self.pg1.local_mac) /
-             IP(src=self.pg1.remote_ip4, dst=self.nat_addr) /
-             TCP(sport=self.tcp_external_port, dport=self.tcp_port_out,
-                 flags="FA", seq=300, ack=101))
-        pkts.append(p)
-
-        self.pg1.add_stream(pkts)
-        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-        self.pg_start()
-        self.pg0.get_capture(2)
-
-        # ACK packet in -> out
-        p = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
-             IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4) /
-             TCP(sport=self.tcp_port_in, dport=self.tcp_external_port,
-                 flags="A", seq=101, ack=301))
-        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
-        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-        self.pg_start()
-        self.pg1.get_capture(1)
-
-        sessions = self.vapi.nat44_user_session_dump(self.pg0.remote_ip4, 0)
-        self.assertEqual(len(sessions) - start_sessnum, 1)
-
-        stats = self.statistics.get_counter(
-            '/err/nat44-ed-out2in/drops due to TCP in transitory timeout')
-        out2in_drops = stats[0]
-        stats = self.statistics.get_counter(
-            '/err/nat44-ed-in2out/drops due to TCP in transitory timeout')
-        in2out_drops = stats[0]
-
-        # extra FIN packet out -> in - this should be dropped
-        p = (Ether(src=self.pg1.remote_mac, dst=self.pg1.local_mac) /
-             IP(src=self.pg1.remote_ip4, dst=self.nat_addr) /
-             TCP(sport=self.tcp_external_port, dport=self.tcp_port_out,
-                 flags="FA", seq=300, ack=101))
-
-        self.pg1.add_stream(p)
-        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-        self.pg_start()
-        self.pg0.assert_nothing_captured()
-
-        # extra ACK packet in -> out - this should be dropped
-        p = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
-             IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4) /
-             TCP(sport=self.tcp_port_in, dport=self.tcp_external_port,
-                 flags="A", seq=101, ack=301))
-        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
-        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-        self.pg_start()
-        self.pg1.assert_nothing_captured()
-
-        stats = self.statistics.get_counter(
-            '/err/nat44-ed-out2in/drops due to TCP in transitory timeout')
-        self.assertEqual(stats[0] - out2in_drops, 1)
-        stats = self.statistics.get_counter(
-            '/err/nat44-ed-in2out/drops due to TCP in transitory timeout')
-        self.assertEqual(stats[0] - in2out_drops, 1)
-
-        self.sleep(3)
-        # extra ACK packet in -> out - this will cause session to be wiped
-        p = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
-             IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4) /
-             TCP(sport=self.tcp_port_in, dport=self.tcp_external_port,
-                 flags="A", seq=101, ack=301))
-        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
-        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-        self.pg_start()
-        self.pg1.assert_nothing_captured()
-        sessions = self.vapi.nat44_user_session_dump(self.pg0.remote_ip4, 0)
-        self.assertEqual(len(sessions) - start_sessnum, 0)
-
-    def test_tcp_session_close_out(self):
-        """ Close TCP session from outside network """
-        self.tcp_port_out = 10505
-        self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr)
-        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_TWICE_NAT
-        self.nat44_add_static_mapping(self.pg0.remote_ip4,
-                                      self.nat_addr,
-                                      self.tcp_port_in,
-                                      self.tcp_port_out,
-                                      proto=IP_PROTOS.tcp,
-                                      flags=flags)
-        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
-        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
-            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
-            flags=flags, is_add=1)
-        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
-            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
-            is_add=1)
-
-        sessions = self.vapi.nat44_user_session_dump(self.pg0.remote_ip4, 0)
-        start_sessnum = len(sessions)
-
-        self.vapi.nat_set_timeouts(udp=300, tcp_established=7440,
-                                   tcp_transitory=2, icmp=5)
-
-        self.initiate_tcp_session(self.pg0, self.pg1)
-
-        # FIN packet out -> in
-        p = (Ether(src=self.pg1.remote_mac, dst=self.pg1.local_mac) /
-             IP(src=self.pg1.remote_ip4, dst=self.nat_addr) /
-             TCP(sport=self.tcp_external_port, dport=self.tcp_port_out,
-                 flags="FA", seq=100, ack=300))
-        self.pg1.add_stream(p)
-        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-        self.pg_start()
-        self.pg0.get_capture(1)
-
-        # FIN+ACK packet in -> out
-        p = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
-             IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4) /
-             TCP(sport=self.tcp_port_in, dport=self.tcp_external_port,
-                 flags="FA", seq=300, ack=101))
-
-        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
-        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-        self.pg_start()
-        self.pg1.get_capture(1)
-
-        # ACK packet out -> in
-        p = (Ether(src=self.pg1.remote_mac, dst=self.pg1.local_mac) /
-             IP(src=self.pg1.remote_ip4, dst=self.nat_addr) /
-             TCP(sport=self.tcp_external_port, dport=self.tcp_port_out,
-                 flags="A", seq=101, ack=301))
-        self.pg1.add_stream(p)
-        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-        self.pg_start()
-        self.pg0.get_capture(1)
-
-        sessions = self.vapi.nat44_user_session_dump(self.pg0.remote_ip4, 0)
-        self.assertEqual(len(sessions) - start_sessnum, 1)
-
-        stats = self.statistics.get_counter(
-            '/err/nat44-ed-out2in/drops due to TCP in transitory timeout')
-        out2in_drops = stats[0]
-        stats = self.statistics.get_counter(
-            '/err/nat44-ed-in2out/drops due to TCP in transitory timeout')
-        in2out_drops = stats[0]
-
-        # extra FIN packet out -> in - this should be dropped
-        p = (Ether(src=self.pg1.remote_mac, dst=self.pg1.local_mac) /
-             IP(src=self.pg1.remote_ip4, dst=self.nat_addr) /
-             TCP(sport=self.tcp_external_port, dport=self.tcp_port_out,
-                 flags="FA", seq=300, ack=101))
-
-        self.pg1.add_stream(p)
-        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-        self.pg_start()
-        self.pg0.assert_nothing_captured()
-
-        # extra ACK packet in -> out - this should be dropped
-        p = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
-             IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4) /
-             TCP(sport=self.tcp_port_in, dport=self.tcp_external_port,
-                 flags="A", seq=101, ack=301))
-        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
-        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-        self.pg_start()
-        self.pg1.assert_nothing_captured()
-
-        stats = self.statistics.get_counter(
-            '/err/nat44-ed-out2in/drops due to TCP in transitory timeout')
-        self.assertEqual(stats[0] - out2in_drops, 1)
-        stats = self.statistics.get_counter(
-            '/err/nat44-ed-in2out/drops due to TCP in transitory timeout')
-        self.assertEqual(stats[0] - in2out_drops, 1)
-
-        self.sleep(3)
-        # extra ACK packet in -> out - this will cause session to be wiped
-        p = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
-             IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4) /
-             TCP(sport=self.tcp_port_in, dport=self.tcp_external_port,
-                 flags="A", seq=101, ack=301))
-        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
-        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-        self.pg_start()
-        self.pg1.assert_nothing_captured()
-        sessions = self.vapi.nat44_user_session_dump(self.pg0.remote_ip4, 0)
-        self.assertEqual(len(sessions) - start_sessnum, 0)
-
-    def test_tcp_session_close_simultaneous(self):
-        """ Close TCP session from inside network """
-        self.tcp_port_out = 10505
-        self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr)
-        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_TWICE_NAT
-        self.nat44_add_static_mapping(self.pg0.remote_ip4,
-                                      self.nat_addr,
-                                      self.tcp_port_in,
-                                      self.tcp_port_out,
-                                      proto=IP_PROTOS.tcp,
-                                      flags=flags)
-        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
-        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
-            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
-            flags=flags, is_add=1)
-        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
-            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
-            is_add=1)
-
-        sessions = self.vapi.nat44_user_session_dump(self.pg0.remote_ip4, 0)
-        start_sessnum = len(sessions)
-
-        self.vapi.nat_set_timeouts(udp=300, tcp_established=7440,
-                                   tcp_transitory=2, icmp=5)
-
-        self.initiate_tcp_session(self.pg0, self.pg1)
-
-        # FIN packet in -> out
-        p = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
-             IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4) /
-             TCP(sport=self.tcp_port_in, dport=self.tcp_external_port,
-                 flags="FA", seq=100, ack=300))
-        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
-        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-        self.pg_start()
-        self.pg1.get_capture(1)
-
-        # FIN packet out -> in
-        p = (Ether(src=self.pg1.remote_mac, dst=self.pg1.local_mac) /
-             IP(src=self.pg1.remote_ip4, dst=self.nat_addr) /
-             TCP(sport=self.tcp_external_port, dport=self.tcp_port_out,
-                 flags="FA", seq=300, ack=100))
-        self.pg1.add_stream(p)
-        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-        self.pg_start()
-        self.pg0.get_capture(1)
-
-        # ACK packet in -> out
-        p = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
-             IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4) /
-             TCP(sport=self.tcp_port_in, dport=self.tcp_external_port,
-                 flags="A", seq=101, ack=301))
-        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
-        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-        self.pg_start()
-        self.pg1.get_capture(1)
-
-        # ACK packet out -> in
-        p = (Ether(src=self.pg1.remote_mac, dst=self.pg1.local_mac) /
-             IP(src=self.pg1.remote_ip4, dst=self.nat_addr) /
-             TCP(sport=self.tcp_external_port, dport=self.tcp_port_out,
-                 flags="A", seq=301, ack=101))
-        self.pg1.add_stream(p)
-        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-        self.pg_start()
-        self.pg0.get_capture(1)
-
-        sessions = self.vapi.nat44_user_session_dump(self.pg0.remote_ip4, 0)
-        self.assertEqual(len(sessions) - start_sessnum, 1)
-
-        stats = self.statistics.get_counter(
-            '/err/nat44-ed-out2in/drops due to TCP in transitory timeout')
-        out2in_drops = stats[0]
-        stats = self.statistics.get_counter(
-            '/err/nat44-ed-in2out/drops due to TCP in transitory timeout')
-        in2out_drops = stats[0]
-
-        # extra FIN packet out -> in - this should be dropped
-        p = (Ether(src=self.pg1.remote_mac, dst=self.pg1.local_mac) /
-             IP(src=self.pg1.remote_ip4, dst=self.nat_addr) /
-             TCP(sport=self.tcp_external_port, dport=self.tcp_port_out,
-                 flags="FA", seq=300, ack=101))
-
-        self.pg1.add_stream(p)
-        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-        self.pg_start()
-        self.pg0.assert_nothing_captured()
-
-        # extra ACK packet in -> out - this should be dropped
-        p = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
-             IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4) /
-             TCP(sport=self.tcp_port_in, dport=self.tcp_external_port,
-                 flags="A", seq=101, ack=301))
-        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
-        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-        self.pg_start()
-        self.pg1.assert_nothing_captured()
-
-        stats = self.statistics.get_counter(
-            '/err/nat44-ed-out2in/drops due to TCP in transitory timeout')
-        self.assertEqual(stats[0] - out2in_drops, 1)
-        stats = self.statistics.get_counter(
-            '/err/nat44-ed-in2out/drops due to TCP in transitory timeout')
-        self.assertEqual(stats[0] - in2out_drops, 1)
-
-        self.sleep(3)
-        # extra ACK packet in -> out - this will cause session to be wiped
-        p = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
-             IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4) /
-             TCP(sport=self.tcp_port_in, dport=self.tcp_external_port,
-                 flags="A", seq=101, ack=301))
-        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
-        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-        self.pg_start()
-        self.pg1.assert_nothing_captured()
-        sessions = self.vapi.nat44_user_session_dump(self.pg0.remote_ip4, 0)
-        self.assertEqual(len(sessions) - start_sessnum, 0)
-
-    def test_one_armed_nat44_static(self):
-        """ One armed NAT44 and 1:1 NAPT asymmetrical rule """
-        remote_host = self.pg4.remote_hosts[0]
-        local_host = self.pg4.remote_hosts[1]
-        external_port = 80
-        local_port = 8080
-        eh_port_in = 0
-
-        self.vapi.nat44_forwarding_enable_disable(enable=1)
-        self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr, twice_nat=1)
-        flags = (self.config_flags.NAT_IS_OUT2IN_ONLY |
-                 self.config_flags.NAT_IS_TWICE_NAT)
-        self.nat44_add_static_mapping(local_host.ip4, self.nat_addr,
-                                      local_port, external_port,
-                                      proto=IP_PROTOS.tcp, flags=flags)
-        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
-        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
-            sw_if_index=self.pg4.sw_if_index,
-            is_add=1)
-        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
-            sw_if_index=self.pg4.sw_if_index,
-            flags=flags, is_add=1)
-
-        # from client to service
-        p = (Ether(src=self.pg4.remote_mac, dst=self.pg4.local_mac) /
-             IP(src=remote_host.ip4, dst=self.nat_addr) /
-             TCP(sport=12345, dport=external_port))
-        self.pg4.add_stream(p)
-        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-        self.pg_start()
-        capture = self.pg4.get_capture(1)
-        p = capture[0]
-        try:
-            ip = p[IP]
-            tcp = p[TCP]
-            self.assertEqual(ip.dst, local_host.ip4)
-            self.assertEqual(ip.src, self.nat_addr)
-            self.assertEqual(tcp.dport, local_port)
-            self.assertNotEqual(tcp.sport, 12345)
-            eh_port_in = tcp.sport
-            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
-        except:
-            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
-            raise
-
-        # from service back to client
-        p = (Ether(src=self.pg4.remote_mac, dst=self.pg4.local_mac) /
-             IP(src=local_host.ip4, dst=self.nat_addr) /
-             TCP(sport=local_port, dport=eh_port_in))
-        self.pg4.add_stream(p)
-        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-        self.pg_start()
-        capture = self.pg4.get_capture(1)
-        p = capture[0]
-        try:
-            ip = p[IP]
-            tcp = p[TCP]
-            self.assertEqual(ip.src, self.nat_addr)
-            self.assertEqual(ip.dst, remote_host.ip4)
-            self.assertEqual(tcp.sport, external_port)
-            self.assertEqual(tcp.dport, 12345)
-            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
-        except:
-            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
-            raise
-
-    def test_static_with_port_out2(self):
-        """ 1:1 NAPT asymmetrical rule """
-
-        external_port = 80
-        local_port = 8080
-
-        self.vapi.nat44_forwarding_enable_disable(enable=1)
-        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_OUT2IN_ONLY
-        self.nat44_add_static_mapping(self.pg0.remote_ip4, self.nat_addr,
-                                      local_port, external_port,
-                                      proto=IP_PROTOS.tcp, flags=flags)
-        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
-        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
-            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
-            flags=flags, is_add=1)
-        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
-            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
-            is_add=1)
-
-        # from client to service
-        p = (Ether(src=self.pg1.remote_mac, dst=self.pg1.local_mac) /
-             IP(src=self.pg1.remote_ip4, dst=self.nat_addr) /
-             TCP(sport=12345, dport=external_port))
-        self.pg1.add_stream(p)
-        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-        self.pg_start()
-        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(1)
-        p = capture[0]
-        try:
-            ip = p[IP]
-            tcp = p[TCP]
-            self.assertEqual(ip.dst, self.pg0.remote_ip4)
-            self.assertEqual(tcp.dport, local_port)
-            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
-        except:
-            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
-            raise
-
-        # ICMP error
-        p = (Ether(dst=self.pg0.local_mac, src=self.pg0.remote_mac) /
-             IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4) /
-             ICMP(type=11) / capture[0][IP])
-        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
-        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-        self.pg_start()
-        capture = self.pg1.get_capture(1)
-        p = capture[0]
-        try:
-            self.assertEqual(p[IP].src, self.nat_addr)
-            inner = p[IPerror]
-            self.assertEqual(inner.dst, self.nat_addr)
-            self.assertEqual(inner[TCPerror].dport, external_port)
-        except:
-            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
-            raise
-
-        # from service back to client
-        p = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
-             IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4) /
-             TCP(sport=local_port, dport=12345))
-        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
-        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-        self.pg_start()
-        capture = self.pg1.get_capture(1)
-        p = capture[0]
-        try:
-            ip = p[IP]
-            tcp = p[TCP]
-            self.assertEqual(ip.src, self.nat_addr)
-            self.assertEqual(tcp.sport, external_port)
-            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
-        except:
-            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
-            raise
-
-        # ICMP error
-        p = (Ether(dst=self.pg1.local_mac, src=self.pg1.remote_mac) /
-             IP(src=self.pg1.remote_ip4, dst=self.nat_addr) /
-             ICMP(type=11) / capture[0][IP])
-        self.pg1.add_stream(p)
-        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-        self.pg_start()
-        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(1)
-        p = capture[0]
-        try:
-            self.assertEqual(p[IP].dst, self.pg0.remote_ip4)
-            inner = p[IPerror]
-            self.assertEqual(inner.src, self.pg0.remote_ip4)
-            self.assertEqual(inner[TCPerror].sport, local_port)
-        except:
-            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
-            raise
-
-        # from client to server (no translation)
-        p = (Ether(src=self.pg1.remote_mac, dst=self.pg1.local_mac) /
-             IP(src=self.pg1.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg0.remote_ip4) /
-             TCP(sport=12346, dport=local_port))
-        self.pg1.add_stream(p)
-        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-        self.pg_start()
-        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(1)
-        p = capture[0]
-        try:
-            ip = p[IP]
-            tcp = p[TCP]
-            self.assertEqual(ip.dst, self.pg0.remote_ip4)
-            self.assertEqual(tcp.dport, local_port)
-            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
-        except:
-            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
-            raise
-
-        # from service back to client (no translation)
-        p = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
-             IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4) /
-             TCP(sport=local_port, dport=12346))
-        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
-        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-        self.pg_start()
-        capture = self.pg1.get_capture(1)
-        p = capture[0]
-        try:
-            ip = p[IP]
-            tcp = p[TCP]
-            self.assertEqual(ip.src, self.pg0.remote_ip4)
-            self.assertEqual(tcp.sport, local_port)
-            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
-        except:
-            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
-            raise
-
-    def test_output_feature(self):
-        """ NAT44 interface output feature (in2out postrouting) """
-        self.vapi.nat44_forwarding_enable_disable(enable=1)
-        self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr)
-        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
-            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
-            is_add=1)
-        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_output_feature(
-            is_add=1,
-            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index)
-
-        # in2out
-        pkts = self.create_stream_in(self.pg0, self.pg1)
-        self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
-        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-        self.pg_start()
-        capture = self.pg1.get_capture(len(pkts))
-        self.verify_capture_out(capture, ignore_port=True)
-
-        # out2in
-        pkts = self.create_stream_out(self.pg1)
-        self.pg1.add_stream(pkts)
-        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-        self.pg_start()
-        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(len(pkts))
-        self.verify_capture_in(capture, self.pg0)
-
-    def test_output_feature_stateful_acl(self):
-        """ NAT44 endpoint-dependent output feature works with stateful ACL """
-        self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr)
-        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_output_feature(
-            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
-            flags=self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE,
-            is_add=1)
-        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_output_feature(
-            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
-            flags=self.config_flags.NAT_IS_OUTSIDE,
-            is_add=1)
-
-        # First ensure that the NAT is working sans ACL
-
-        # send packets out2in, no sessions yet so packets should drop
-        pkts_out2in = self.create_stream_out(self.pg1)
-        self.send_and_assert_no_replies(self.pg1, pkts_out2in)
-
-        # send packets into inside intf, ensure received via outside intf
-        pkts_in2out = self.create_stream_in(self.pg0, self.pg1)
-        capture = self.send_and_expect(self.pg0, pkts_in2out, self.pg1,
-                                       len(pkts_in2out))
-        self.verify_capture_out(capture, ignore_port=True)
-
-        # send out2in again, with sessions created it should work now
-        pkts_out2in = self.create_stream_out(self.pg1)
-        capture = self.send_and_expect(self.pg1, pkts_out2in, self.pg0,
-                                       len(pkts_out2in))
-        self.verify_capture_in(capture, self.pg0)
-
-        # Create an ACL blocking everything
-        out2in_deny_rule = AclRule(is_permit=0)
-        out2in_acl = VppAcl(self, rules=[out2in_deny_rule])
-        out2in_acl.add_vpp_config()
-
-        # create an ACL to permit/reflect everything
-        in2out_reflect_rule = AclRule(is_permit=2)
-        in2out_acl = VppAcl(self, rules=[in2out_reflect_rule])
-        in2out_acl.add_vpp_config()
-
-        # apply as input acl on interface and confirm it blocks everything
-        acl_if = VppAclInterface(self, sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
-                                 n_input=1, acls=[out2in_acl])
-        acl_if.add_vpp_config()
-        self.send_and_assert_no_replies(self.pg1, pkts_out2in)
-
-        # apply output acl
-        acl_if.acls = [out2in_acl, in2out_acl]
-        acl_if.add_vpp_config()
-        # send in2out to generate ACL state (NAT state was created earlier)
-        capture = self.send_and_expect(self.pg0, pkts_in2out, self.pg1,
-                                       len(pkts_in2out))
-        self.verify_capture_out(capture, ignore_port=True)
-
-        # send out2in again. ACL state exists so it should work now.
-        # TCP packets with the syn flag set also need the ack flag
-        for p in pkts_out2in:
-            if p.haslayer(TCP) and p[TCP].flags & 0x02:
-                p[TCP].flags |= 0x10
-        capture = self.send_and_expect(self.pg1, pkts_out2in, self.pg0,
-                                       len(pkts_out2in))
-        self.verify_capture_in(capture, self.pg0)
-        self.logger.info(self.vapi.cli("show trace"))
-
-    def test_multiple_vrf(self):
-        """ Multiple VRF setup """
-        external_addr = '1.2.3.4'
-        external_port = 80
-        local_port = 8080
-        port = 0
-
-        self.vapi.nat44_forwarding_enable_disable(enable=1)
-        self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr)
-        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
-        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
-            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
-            is_add=1)
-        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
-            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
-            is_add=1, flags=flags)
-        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_output_feature(
-            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
-            is_add=1)
-        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
-            sw_if_index=self.pg5.sw_if_index,
-            is_add=1)
-        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
-            sw_if_index=self.pg5.sw_if_index,
-            is_add=1, flags=flags)
-        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
-            sw_if_index=self.pg6.sw_if_index,
-            is_add=1)
-        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_OUT2IN_ONLY
-        self.nat44_add_static_mapping(self.pg5.remote_ip4, external_addr,
-                                      local_port, external_port, vrf_id=1,
-                                      proto=IP_PROTOS.tcp, flags=flags)
-        self.nat44_add_static_mapping(
-            self.pg0.remote_ip4,
-            external_sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
-            local_port=local_port,
-            vrf_id=0,
-            external_port=external_port,
-            proto=IP_PROTOS.tcp,
-            flags=flags
-        )
-
-        # from client to service (both VRF1)
-        p = (Ether(src=self.pg6.remote_mac, dst=self.pg6.local_mac) /
-             IP(src=self.pg6.remote_ip4, dst=external_addr) /
-             TCP(sport=12345, dport=external_port))
-        self.pg6.add_stream(p)
-        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-        self.pg_start()
-        capture = self.pg5.get_capture(1)
-        p = capture[0]
-        try:
-            ip = p[IP]
-            tcp = p[TCP]
-            self.assertEqual(ip.dst, self.pg5.remote_ip4)
-            self.assertEqual(tcp.dport, local_port)
-            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
-        except:
-            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
-            raise
-
-        # from service back to client (both VRF1)
-        p = (Ether(src=self.pg5.remote_mac, dst=self.pg5.local_mac) /
-             IP(src=self.pg5.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg6.remote_ip4) /
-             TCP(sport=local_port, dport=12345))
-        self.pg5.add_stream(p)
-        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-        self.pg_start()
-        capture = self.pg6.get_capture(1)
-        p = capture[0]
-        try:
-            ip = p[IP]
-            tcp = p[TCP]
-            self.assertEqual(ip.src, external_addr)
-            self.assertEqual(tcp.sport, external_port)
-            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
-        except:
-            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
-            raise
-
-        # dynamic NAT from VRF1 to VRF0 (output-feature)
-        p = (Ether(src=self.pg5.remote_mac, dst=self.pg5.local_mac) /
-             IP(src=self.pg5.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4) /
-             TCP(sport=2345, dport=22))
-        self.pg5.add_stream(p)
-        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-        self.pg_start()
-        capture = self.pg1.get_capture(1)
-        p = capture[0]
-        try:
-            ip = p[IP]
-            tcp = p[TCP]
-            self.assertEqual(ip.src, self.nat_addr)
-            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
-            port = tcp.sport
-        except:
-            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
-            raise
-
-        p = (Ether(src=self.pg1.remote_mac, dst=self.pg1.local_mac) /
-             IP(src=self.pg1.remote_ip4, dst=self.nat_addr) /
-             TCP(sport=22, dport=port))
-        self.pg1.add_stream(p)
-        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-        self.pg_start()
-        capture = self.pg5.get_capture(1)
-        p = capture[0]
-        try:
-            ip = p[IP]
-            tcp = p[TCP]
-            self.assertEqual(ip.dst, self.pg5.remote_ip4)
-            self.assertEqual(tcp.dport, 2345)
-            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
-        except:
-            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
-            raise
-
-        # from client VRF1 to service VRF0
-        p = (Ether(src=self.pg6.remote_mac, dst=self.pg6.local_mac) /
-             IP(src=self.pg6.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg0.local_ip4) /
-             TCP(sport=12346, dport=external_port))
-        self.pg6.add_stream(p)
-        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-        self.pg_start()
-        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(1)
-        p = capture[0]
-        try:
-            ip = p[IP]
-            tcp = p[TCP]
-            self.assertEqual(ip.dst, self.pg0.remote_ip4)
-            self.assertEqual(tcp.dport, local_port)
-            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
-        except:
-            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
-            raise
-
-        # from service VRF0 back to client VRF1
-        p = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
-             IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg6.remote_ip4) /
-             TCP(sport=local_port, dport=12346))
-        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
-        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-        self.pg_start()
-        capture = self.pg6.get_capture(1)
-        p = capture[0]
-        try:
-            ip = p[IP]
-            tcp = p[TCP]
-            self.assertEqual(ip.src, self.pg0.local_ip4)
-            self.assertEqual(tcp.sport, external_port)
-            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
-        except:
-            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
-            raise
-
-        # from client VRF0 to service VRF1
-        p = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
-             IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=external_addr) /
-             TCP(sport=12347, dport=external_port))
-        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
-        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-        self.pg_start()
-        capture = self.pg5.get_capture(1)
-        p = capture[0]
-        try:
-            ip = p[IP]
-            tcp = p[TCP]
-            self.assertEqual(ip.dst, self.pg5.remote_ip4)
-            self.assertEqual(tcp.dport, local_port)
-            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
-        except:
-            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
-            raise
-
-        # from service VRF1 back to client VRF0
-        p = (Ether(src=self.pg5.remote_mac, dst=self.pg5.local_mac) /
-             IP(src=self.pg5.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg0.remote_ip4) /
-             TCP(sport=local_port, dport=12347))
-        self.pg5.add_stream(p)
-        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-        self.pg_start()
-        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(1)
-        p = capture[0]
-        try:
-            ip = p[IP]
-            tcp = p[TCP]
-            self.assertEqual(ip.src, external_addr)
-            self.assertEqual(tcp.sport, external_port)
-            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
-        except:
-            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
-            raise
-
-        # from client to server (both VRF1, no translation)
-        p = (Ether(src=self.pg6.remote_mac, dst=self.pg6.local_mac) /
-             IP(src=self.pg6.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg5.remote_ip4) /
-             TCP(sport=12348, dport=local_port))
-        self.pg6.add_stream(p)
-        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-        self.pg_start()
-        capture = self.pg5.get_capture(1)
-        p = capture[0]
-        try:
-            ip = p[IP]
-            tcp = p[TCP]
-            self.assertEqual(ip.dst, self.pg5.remote_ip4)
-            self.assertEqual(tcp.dport, local_port)
-            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
-        except:
-            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
-            raise
-
-        # from server back to client (both VRF1, no translation)
-        p = (Ether(src=self.pg5.remote_mac, dst=self.pg5.local_mac) /
-             IP(src=self.pg5.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg6.remote_ip4) /
-             TCP(sport=local_port, dport=12348))
-        self.pg5.add_stream(p)
-        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-        self.pg_start()
-        capture = self.pg6.get_capture(1)
-        p = capture[0]
-        try:
-            ip = p[IP]
-            tcp = p[TCP]
-            self.assertEqual(ip.src, self.pg5.remote_ip4)
-            self.assertEqual(tcp.sport, local_port)
-            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
-        except:
-            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
-            raise
-
-        # from client VRF1 to server VRF0 (no translation)
-        p = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
-             IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg6.remote_ip4) /
-             TCP(sport=local_port, dport=12349))
-        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
-        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-        self.pg_start()
-        capture = self.pg6.get_capture(1)
-        p = capture[0]
-        try:
-            ip = p[IP]
-            tcp = p[TCP]
-            self.assertEqual(ip.src, self.pg0.remote_ip4)
-            self.assertEqual(tcp.sport, local_port)
-            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
-        except:
-            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
-            raise
-
-        # from server VRF0 back to client VRF1 (no translation)
-        p = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
-             IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg6.remote_ip4) /
-             TCP(sport=local_port, dport=12349))
-        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
-        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-        self.pg_start()
-        capture = self.pg6.get_capture(1)
-        p = capture[0]
-        try:
-            ip = p[IP]
-            tcp = p[TCP]
-            self.assertEqual(ip.src, self.pg0.remote_ip4)
-            self.assertEqual(tcp.sport, local_port)
-            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
-        except:
-            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
-            raise
-
-        # from client VRF0 to server VRF1 (no translation)
-        p = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
-             IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg5.remote_ip4) /
-             TCP(sport=12344, dport=local_port))
-        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
-        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-        self.pg_start()
-        capture = self.pg5.get_capture(1)
-        p = capture[0]
-        try:
-            ip = p[IP]
-            tcp = p[TCP]
-            self.assertEqual(ip.dst, self.pg5.remote_ip4)
-            self.assertEqual(tcp.dport, local_port)
-            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
-        except:
-            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
-            raise
-
-        # from server VRF1 back to client VRF0 (no translation)
-        p = (Ether(src=self.pg5.remote_mac, dst=self.pg5.local_mac) /
-             IP(src=self.pg5.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg0.remote_ip4) /
-             TCP(sport=local_port, dport=12344))
-        self.pg5.add_stream(p)
-        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-        self.pg_start()
-        capture = self.pg0.get_capture(1)
-        p = capture[0]
-        try:
-            ip = p[IP]
-            tcp = p[TCP]
-            self.assertEqual(ip.src, self.pg5.remote_ip4)
-            self.assertEqual(tcp.sport, local_port)
-            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(p)
-        except:
-            self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", p))
-            raise
-
-    def test_session_rst_timeout(self):
-        """ NAT44 session RST timeouts """
-        self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr)
-        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
-        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
-            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
-            flags=flags, is_add=1)
-        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
-            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
-            is_add=1)
-        self.vapi.nat_set_timeouts(udp=300, tcp_established=7440,
-                                   tcp_transitory=5, icmp=60)
-
-        self.initiate_tcp_session(self.pg0, self.pg1)
-        p = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
-             IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4) /
-             TCP(sport=self.tcp_port_in, dport=self.tcp_external_port,
-                 flags="R"))
-        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
-        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-        self.pg_start()
-        self.pg1.get_capture(1)
-
-        sleep(6)
-
-        p = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac, dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
-             IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4) /
-             TCP(sport=self.tcp_port_in + 1, dport=self.tcp_external_port + 1,
-                 flags="S"))
-        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
-        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-        self.pg_start()
-        self.pg1.get_capture(1)
-
-    def test_syslog_sess(self):
-        """ Test syslog session creation and deletion """
-        self.vapi.syslog_set_filter(
-            self.SYSLOG_SEVERITY.SYSLOG_API_SEVERITY_INFO)
-        self.vapi.syslog_set_sender(self.pg2.local_ip4, self.pg2.remote_ip4)
-        self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr)
-        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
-        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
-            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
-            flags=flags, is_add=1)
-        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
-            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
-            is_add=1)
-
-        p = (Ether(dst=self.pg0.local_mac, src=self.pg0.remote_mac) /
-             IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4) /
-             TCP(sport=self.tcp_port_in, dport=self.tcp_external_port))
-        self.pg0.add_stream(p)
-        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-        self.pg_start()
-        capture = self.pg1.get_capture(1)
-        self.tcp_port_out = capture[0][TCP].sport
-        capture = self.pg2.get_capture(1)
-        self.verify_syslog_sess(capture[0][Raw].load)
-
-        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-        self.pg_start()
-        self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr, is_add=0)
-        capture = self.pg2.get_capture(1)
-        self.verify_syslog_sess(capture[0][Raw].load, False)
-
-    def test_ed_users_dump(self):
-        """ API test - nat44_user_dump """
-        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
-        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
-            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index,
-            flags=flags, is_add=1)
-        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
-            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index,
-            is_add=1)
-        self.vapi.nat44_forwarding_enable_disable(enable=1)
-
-        real_ip = self.pg0.remote_ip4
-        alias_ip = self.nat_addr
-        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_ADDR_ONLY
-        self.vapi.nat44_add_del_static_mapping(is_add=1,
-                                               local_ip_address=real_ip,
-                                               external_ip_address=alias_ip,
-                                               external_sw_if_index=0xFFFFFFFF,
-                                               flags=flags)
-
-        users = self.vapi.nat44_user_dump()
-        self.assertEqual(len(users), 0)
-        try:
-            # in2out - static mapping match
-
-            pkts = self.create_stream_out(self.pg1)
-            self.pg1.add_stream(pkts)
-            self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-            self.pg_start()
-            capture = self.pg0.get_capture(len(pkts))
-            self.verify_capture_in(capture, self.pg0)
-
-            pkts = self.create_stream_in(self.pg0, self.pg1)
-            self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
-            self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-            self.pg_start()
-            capture = self.pg1.get_capture(len(pkts))
-            self.verify_capture_out(capture, same_port=True)
-
-            users = self.vapi.nat44_user_dump()
-            self.assertEqual(len(users), 1)
-            static_user = users[0]
-            self.assertEqual(static_user.nstaticsessions, 3)
-            self.assertEqual(static_user.nsessions, 0)
-
-            # in2out - no static mapping match
-
-            host0 = self.pg0.remote_hosts[0]
-            self.pg0.remote_hosts[0] = self.pg0.remote_hosts[1]
-            try:
-                pkts = self.create_stream_out(self.pg1,
-                                              dst_ip=self.pg0.remote_ip4,
-                                              use_inside_ports=True)
-                self.pg1.add_stream(pkts)
-                self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-                self.pg_start()
-                capture = self.pg0.get_capture(len(pkts))
-                self.verify_capture_in(capture, self.pg0)
-
-                pkts = self.create_stream_in(self.pg0, self.pg1)
-                self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
-                self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-                self.pg_start()
-                capture = self.pg1.get_capture(len(pkts))
-                self.verify_capture_out(capture, nat_ip=self.pg0.remote_ip4,
-                                        same_port=True)
-            finally:
-                self.pg0.remote_hosts[0] = host0
-
-            users = self.vapi.nat44_user_dump()
-            self.assertEqual(len(users), 2)
-            if str(users[0].ip_address) == self.pg0.remote_hosts[0].ip4:
-                non_static_user = users[1]
-                static_user = users[0]
-            else:
-                non_static_user = users[0]
-                static_user = users[1]
-            self.assertEqual(static_user.nstaticsessions, 3)
-            self.assertEqual(static_user.nsessions, 0)
-            self.assertEqual(non_static_user.nstaticsessions, 0)
-            self.assertEqual(non_static_user.nsessions, 3)
-
-            users = self.vapi.nat44_user_dump()
-            self.assertEqual(len(users), 2)
-            if str(users[0].ip_address) == self.pg0.remote_hosts[0].ip4:
-                non_static_user = users[1]
-                static_user = users[0]
-            else:
-                non_static_user = users[0]
-                static_user = users[1]
-            self.assertEqual(static_user.nstaticsessions, 3)
-            self.assertEqual(static_user.nsessions, 0)
-            self.assertEqual(non_static_user.nstaticsessions, 0)
-            self.assertEqual(non_static_user.nsessions, 3)
-
-        finally:
-            self.vapi.nat44_forwarding_enable_disable(enable=0)
-            flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_ADDR_ONLY
-            self.vapi.nat44_add_del_static_mapping(
-                is_add=0,
-                local_ip_address=real_ip,
-                external_ip_address=alias_ip,
-                external_sw_if_index=0xFFFFFFFF,
-                flags=flags)
-
-    def show_commands_at_teardown(self):
-        self.logger.info(self.vapi.cli("show errors"))
-        self.logger.info(self.vapi.cli("show nat44 addresses"))
-        self.logger.info(self.vapi.cli("show nat44 interfaces"))
-        self.logger.info(self.vapi.cli("show nat44 static mappings"))
-        self.logger.info(self.vapi.cli("show nat44 interface address"))
-        self.logger.info(self.vapi.cli("show nat44 sessions detail"))
-        self.logger.info(self.vapi.cli("show nat44 hash tables detail"))
-        self.logger.info(self.vapi.cli("show nat timeouts"))
-        self.logger.info(self.vapi.cli("debug nat44 fib registration"))
-
-
-class TestNAT44EndpointDependent3(MethodHolder):
-    """ Endpoint-Dependent mapping and filtering extra test cases """
-
-    max_translations = 50
-
-    @classmethod
-    def setUpClass(cls):
-        super(TestNAT44EndpointDependent3, cls).setUpClass()
-        cls.vapi.cli("set log class nat level debug")
-
-        cls.nat_addr = '10.0.0.3'
-
-        cls.create_pg_interfaces(range(2))
-
-        for i in cls.pg_interfaces:
-            i.admin_up()
-            i.config_ip4()
-            i.resolve_arp()
-
-    def setUp(self):
-        super(TestNAT44EndpointDependent3, self).setUp()
-        flags = self.nat44_config_flags.NAT44_IS_ENDPOINT_DEPENDENT
-        self.vapi.nat44_plugin_enable_disable(
-            sessions=self.max_translations,
-            flags=flags, enable=1)
-        self.vapi.nat_set_timeouts(
-            udp=1, tcp_established=7440, tcp_transitory=30, icmp=1)
-
-        self.nat44_add_address(self.nat_addr)
-        flags = self.config_flags.NAT_IS_INSIDE
-        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
-            sw_if_index=self.pg0.sw_if_index, flags=flags, is_add=1)
-        self.vapi.nat44_interface_add_del_feature(
-            sw_if_index=self.pg1.sw_if_index, is_add=1)
-
-    @classmethod
-    def tearDownClass(cls):
-        super(TestNAT44EndpointDependent3, cls).tearDownClass()
-
-    def tearDown(self):
-        super(TestNAT44EndpointDependent3, self).tearDown()
-        if not self.vpp_dead:
-            self.vapi.nat44_plugin_enable_disable(enable=0)
-            self.vapi.cli("clear logging")
-
-    def init_tcp_session(self, in_if, out_if, sport, ext_dport):
-        # SYN packet in->out
-        p = (Ether(src=in_if.remote_mac, dst=in_if.local_mac) /
-             IP(src=in_if.remote_ip4, dst=out_if.remote_ip4) /
-             TCP(sport=sport, dport=ext_dport, flags="S"))
-        in_if.add_stream(p)
-        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-        self.pg_start()
-        capture = out_if.get_capture(1)
-        p = capture[0]
-        tcp_port_out = p[TCP].sport
-
-        # SYN + ACK packet out->in
-        p = (Ether(src=out_if.remote_mac, dst=out_if.local_mac) /
-             IP(src=out_if.remote_ip4, dst=self.nat_addr) /
-             TCP(sport=ext_dport, dport=tcp_port_out, flags="SA"))
-        out_if.add_stream(p)
-        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-        self.pg_start()
-        in_if.get_capture(1)
-
-        # ACK packet in->out
-        p = (Ether(src=in_if.remote_mac, dst=in_if.local_mac) /
-             IP(src=in_if.remote_ip4, dst=out_if.remote_ip4) /
-             TCP(sport=sport, dport=ext_dport, flags="A"))
-        in_if.add_stream(p)
-        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-        self.pg_start()
-        out_if.get_capture(1)
-
-        return tcp_port_out
-
-    def test_lru_cleanup(self):
-        """ LRU cleanup algorithm """
-        tcp_port_out = self.init_tcp_session(self.pg0, self.pg1, 2000, 80)
-        pkts = []
-        for i in range(0, self.max_translations - 1):
-            p = (Ether(dst=self.pg0.local_mac, src=self.pg0.remote_mac) /
-                 IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4, ttl=64) /
-                 UDP(sport=7000+i, dport=80))
-            pkts.append(p)
-
-        self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
-        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-        self.pg_start()
-        self.pg1.get_capture(len(pkts))
-        self.sleep(1.5, "wait for timeouts")
-
-        pkts = []
-        for i in range(0, self.max_translations - 1):
-            p = (Ether(dst=self.pg0.local_mac, src=self.pg0.remote_mac) /
-                 IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4, ttl=64) /
-                 ICMP(id=8000+i, type='echo-request'))
-            pkts.append(p)
-
-        self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
-        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
-        self.pg_start()
-        self.pg1.get_capture(len(pkts))
-
-
-class TestNAT44Out2InDPO(MethodHolder):
-    """ NAT44 Test Cases using out2in DPO """
-
-    @classmethod
-    def setUpClass(cls):
-        super(TestNAT44Out2InDPO, cls).setUpClass()
-        cls.vapi.cli("set log class nat level debug")
+    def setUpClass(cls):
+        super(TestNAT44Out2InDPO, cls).setUpClass()
+        cls.vapi.cli("set log class nat level debug")
 
         cls.tcp_port_in = 6303
         cls.tcp_port_out = 6303
@@ -7195,10 +3734,6 @@ class TestNAT44Out2InDPO(MethodHolder):
                         register=False)
         r1.add_vpp_config()
 
-    @classmethod
-    def tearDownClass(cls):
-        super(TestNAT44Out2InDPO, cls).tearDownClass()
-
     def setUp(self):
         super(TestNAT44Out2InDPO, self).setUp()
         flags = self.nat44_config_flags.NAT44_API_IS_OUT2IN_DPO
@@ -7225,7 +3760,7 @@ class TestNAT44Out2InDPO(MethodHolder):
 
     @unittest.skip('Temporary disabled')
     def test_464xlat_ce(self):
-        """ Test 464XLAT CE with NAT44 """
+        """ Test 464XLAT CE with NAT44EI """
 
         nat_config = self.vapi.nat_show_config()
         self.assertEqual(1, nat_config.out2in_dpo)
@@ -7272,7 +3807,7 @@ class TestNAT44Out2InDPO(MethodHolder):
 
     @unittest.skip('Temporary disabled')
     def test_464xlat_ce_no_nat(self):
-        """ Test 464XLAT CE without NAT44 """
+        """ Test 464XLAT CE without NAT44EI """
 
         self.configure_xlat()